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ACC Lakheri Cement Works Strength Performance Passion 22nd 23rd Aug 2012
National Award for Excellence inEnergy Management 2012by CII Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre
ACC Ltd - Lakheri
Distt Bundi (Rajasthan)
ACC Lakheri Cement Works
Lakheri, Bundi, Rajasthan
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Company Profile and Plant History
Process & Business Growth
Energy Conservation Activities
Reduction on Specific energy figures
Global Bench Mark Specific energy
Innovative projects Environmental projects
Involvement of Employees
Team work in ENCON
Monitoring, Reporting and implementation methodologies
Renewable Energy Sources, Utilization of waste
Agenda
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Name of plant : Lakheri Cement Works Year of establishment : 1905
I up-gradation, 1997 : Wet to Dry process 0.48 MTPA
II up-gradation, 2007 : addn 1 PH with calciner string
Present capacity : 1.5 MTPA
Process : Dry
No of Kilns : One (1)
Types of cement produced : PPC and OPC
Captive Power Plant (CPP) : 25 MW
Major suppliers of plant & machinery: Alstom, Pfeiffer, Siemens, ABB,SKF, FLSmidth, BHEL, ELGI, Elecon, MICO, GE, etc.
Company Profile
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Plant History
Plant History 1905 : Foundation of Lakheri started with four cylindrical, pillbox-shaped vertical
Kilns to produce hydraulic lime
1917 : Installation of Indias first cement plant at barren foot hills of Arawali mountaininstalled capacity of 0.32 mtpa using wet process of manufacturing from 3 nos. of kilns.
1997 : Modernization and Expansion by replacing wet process kilns with a single dry process
kiln of capacity 1200 TPD and raising its cement manufacturing capacity to 0.60 MTPA.
2000 : By adopting Kaizens as a way of life, Total productive maintenance (TPM) philosophy,employees innovations and dedications, The plant could achieve production to a level of 0.7mtpa from the same establishment.
2007 : The capacity of the plant is raised by more than two folds to a level of 1.5 mtpa byadding second string of pre-heater with calciner to the existing kiln with replacement of gratecooler and addition of new close circuit cement grinding system.
2007 : Installation of 25 MW capacity Thermal power plant. The manufacturing process issupported by an economical and reliable captive thermal power source.
2009 : Conceived Shikhar Project, In plant R & D with TSS support in Kiln Calciner StringPre heater and cooler modification. Usage of AFR. Transformation of Lakheri.
2011 : No 1 performer in all ACC plants. Winner of National Level energy conservationaward, Green Tech Environment Excellence award and Golden Peacock Environment
Management award. IMEA Award, Green Manufacturing Excellence Award.
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Process Flow
Clinkerproduction
Raw materialpreparation
Raw mealpreparation
Cementgrinding
Shipping
station Shippingstation
Raw materialextraction
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Business Growth
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
1400000
1600000
1995-96 1998-99 2002-03 2005 2007 2008 2011
Clinker Total Cement PPC
First Up
gradation
Wet to dry
Second Up gradation
1600 TPD to 3200 TPD
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy Policy
Energy Policy
We, at Lakheri Cement works are committed to formulate and implement Total
Energy Management System and in the process continuously strive to improve
the energy performance in all its activities through
Reduction in energy consumption by continuously improving the manufacturing
process, without impairing productivity.
Minimizing the waste and utilize the same for value addition.
To adopt energy efficient technologies and optimize utilization of fuels and otherresources.
To increase the use of renewable sources of fuel and energy and optimization of raw
material by the use of alternative material.
Creating awareness among employees through various forums, upgrade their skills toconserve energy and natural resources, to achieve above goals.
Date: 01.07.2009 (Director Plant)
Place: Lakheri Lakheri Cement Works
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy Conservation Activities
Energy Conservation Cell atcorporate level which act as
facilitator
Energy Communities like
Electrical ,Thermal, Clinkerfactor, MTBF are formed at to
enhance energy efficiency of
all ACC plants.
An Energy Performance Cel l
( Lakhelavya) is formed at
plant level with Energy
Manager as coordinator and
participation of various HODsfor implementation of
identified projects
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Brainstorming for energy conservation conducted every year.
Small group and Energy Circle teams are formed comprising of
workmen and middle management staff which work towards focused
improvements for enhancing the productivity and energy conservation.
The meeting for Energy consumption and analysis is carried out on daily
basis
Variance of energy consumption review weakly dash board meeting for
each module
An unique initiative ofEnergy Observation Tour ( EOT) on daily basis
by staff employees to observe and stop any energy wastages in the plant.
Implementation of ISO : 50001 ( Energy Management System)
Energy Conservation Activities
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Onl inepower consumption is monitored on daily basis and the analysisof the deviations is discussed in the daily production meeting which isheaded by DGM (Prod) and weekly chaired by Sr GM/ Directo r Plant.
Internal and external training programme conducted for staff as well as
shop floor level. Internal and External energy audits by TERI, CII, Orchid,
Cholamandalam and Techport.
The specific power consumption for all the sections vis-a-vis their
respective targets and the deviations are analyzed and correctiveactions are implemented.
Energy awareness prorgramme like poster, painting, quiz, slogan,nukkad conducted at nearby school and plant level.
Employees are awarded for best innovative projects at plant level, R.Olevel and H.O level
Best Kaizen and best suggestion from SHIKHAR suggestion boxscheme are awarded every month.
Energy Conservation Activities
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Chairperson
Respective HOD
AE E&I Shift I/C
W/S
Shift I/C
Mines
Shift I/C
Crusher
Shift I/C
Kiln
Shift I/C
CM
S
H
OP
F
L
O
O
R
T
E
A
M
Shift I/C
PP
Shift I/C
VRM
Energy Conservation Cell
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy Reporting Format
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy Reporting Format
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy Review Format
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Daily Production meeting formatEnergy Review Format
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Weekly Dash Board Review Format
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Group Discussion of Energy Circles Nukkad by plant Employee on ENCON
Daily Energy Talk during dash board Training program for employees
Awareness Creation on Energy Conservation
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Specific Energy Consumption
93.81
91.19
84.59
82.27
79.979
70
75
80
85
90
95
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
YTD
Target
2012
Specific Electrical Energy (Unit/ Ton Cement)
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Specific Energy Consumption
723721
713
717
709 709
700
705
710
715
720
725
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD Target
2012
Specific Therm al Energy ( Kcal/ Kg Clinker)
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Specific Energy Reduction
1.80 1.781.46
1.30 1.18
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
kWh/ ton
Mat.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
YTD
Sp energy Section wise, RMP
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Specific Energy Reduction
18.92 17.2515.31 14.27
14.02
0.00
3.00
6.00
9.00
12.00
15.00
18.00
21.00
kWh/ ton
Mat.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
YTD
Sp energy Section wise,RML
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Specific Energy Reduction
36.61 37.32 37.2636.04
34.00
30.00
32.00
34.00
36.00
38.00
kWh/ ton
Mat.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
YTD
Sp energy Section wise, Clinkering
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Specific Energy Reduction
38.72 37.8337.93
37.15 36.77
30.00
32.00
34.00
36.00
38.0040.00
kWh/ ton
Mat.
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
YTD
Sp energy Section wise, Grinding
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Weekly Dash Board Review Format
6765
79.9
0
20
40
60
80
kWh/ ton
Cement
National
Bench Mark
International
Bench Mark
Lakheri Cement
667 660709
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
kcal/ kg
Clinker
National
Bench Mark
International
Bench Mark
Lakheri
Cement
National & International Benchmark
Comparison of
Specific
Electrical Energy
Comparison of
Specific Thermal
Energy
Ref: Report of the Working Group on Cement Industry for XIIth 5 year Plan 2012-2017 - Department ofIndian Policy & Promotion, Ministry of Commerce & Industry. December 2011
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
PAT Obligation ( Gate to Gate )
936.85 938.23854.54 834.93
793.3
970 940
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
YTD
Base line
data
Target in
2014-15
Kc
al/KgofCem
en
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
0.00
2000.00
4000.00
6000.00
8000.00
10000.00
12000.00
14000.00
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD
Wind Power Generation, Mwh
Green Energy
7.5 MW Captive Wind Plant at Jodhpur
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy Conservation Projects ( Summary for last 3 years)
Excellence in Energy ManagementExcellence in Energy Management
No investment
No of project implemented : 17
Equivalent Kwh : 4.15 Million Kwh
Total Energy Saving : 3569 Million Kcal
Medium Investment
No of project implemented : 32
Equivalent Kwh : 27.077 Million Kwh
Total Energy Saving : 23286 Million Kcal
Net CO2 reduction : 25452 Ts Co2
(Grid Emission factor
0.94 Tco2/MWh)
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnual Saving
( Rs Million)
Investment
Rs. Million
Modification in new P.H. lower(C-7)
cyclone inlet ,top cyclone(C-1) inlet & dip
tube height and Cooler IKN Horse shoe
modification)
6.0 3.0
Replacement of low efficiency pumps with
a single high efficiency pump
0.39 0.788
Installation of VFD for DC Fan in VRM,
Packer 4, Primary Crusher0.84 1.05
Install Multi step capacity controller on
selected compressors to optimize
operating pressure
2.03 1.44
Installation VFD drive for cooler fan no3,
fan no -04
0.95 0.7
Energy Conservation Projects in year 2009
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
( Rs Million)
InvestmentRs. Million
Operate 132 kW compressor and stop 160
kW compressor top reduce operatingload/unload power
0.25 nil
Reduce operating pressure range for
compressors (N0.332CP04,332CP03,442
CP 01)
0.32 nil
Rectify unloading system to reduce unload
power for 160 kW screw compressor no.332
CP O4
0.63 nil
Modify piping and operate coal conveying
compressors at low pressure0.32 0.03
Dilution Air Fan operation, optimization in
compound mode (New VRM running) 0.56 NIL
Energy Conservation Projects in year 2009
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
( Rs Million)
InvestmentRs. Million
CFL for colony residence lighting (1500 nos) 0.40 0.135
Mill out put and Sp power optimizationthrough (1) Process optimization (increasing
grinding press) (2) size of mill feed L/S (3)
Usage of Marvel slurry 4) Mill fan inlet
damper removal
8.56 nil
Idle running of dust separation group to be
avoided by interlocking with wobbler group0.14 nil
Energy Saving by reducing damper settingof Clinker silo bag filter fan Drive no.521FN01
0.24 nil
Installation of GRR in E-mill Fan 1.58 0.6
Energy Conservation Projects in year 2009
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Title of the Projects Implemented Annual Saving( Rs Million)
InvestmentRs. Million
Area increased by Removing inlet silencer of
cooler fan ( High pressure drop in cooler
fan3,5 & 8)* Saving=0.25unit/mmWg*3
0.22 nominal
PID control of cooler fan operation 0.92 nil
Reduction of cement-06 mill power by
Optimization of output by chemical dosing2.59 nominal
Power saving by using 556CP01/CP02 air to
old cement mill by providing separate CM-
06 GGLS compressor and stopping one old
cement mill compressor.
0.81 nominal
TOTAL 27.75 7.74
Energy Conservation Projects in year 2009
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2010
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnual Saving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Modification in Fan inlet box in order
to minimize the velocity differencebetween duct and fan I/L
0.42 0.03
Replacement of VRM1 main motor
(1200 KW) with 1000 KW motor
(Spare motor)
0.67 Nil
Installation of VFD drive forcooler fan no3
1.346 0.65
Installation of VFD drive for cooler
fan no 041.098 0.7
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2010
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Installation of VFD drive for cooler fan
no -06 1.098 0.8
Installation of VFD for PD Blower of
new high momentum burner0.336 0.75
Installation of GRR for E-mill vent fan 0.623 0.5
E-mill fan casing modification as pernew impeller
2.079 0.65
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2010
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Installation of VFD for cement mill
separator fan 0.123 0.18
Installation of High capacity PD blower
in place of two PD blowers0.673 Nil
Installation of chemical mixing pump to
increase the output of CM6 to 160 TPH
from 154, hence reduce sp. power
consumption
6.57 0.5
Modify piping for low pressure
compressor to reduce pressure drop
and operate compressors at lower
pressure
0.33 0.2
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnual Saving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Modification of cyclone for
improvement of collection efficiencyand thermal efficiency
72.0 3.0
Replacing kiln inlet seal with the
iteca seal to improve thermal as well
as electrical efficiency
2.0 1.5
Installation of high momentum
burner
2.64 6.0
Total 92.00 14.668
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2010
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2011
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Replacement of E.E. Impeller for
cooler Fan No. 4 0.560 0.2
Replacement of E.E. Impeller for
cooler Fan No. 100.120 0.2
Connection of 930 KVAR capacitors
with VRM-2 Main Drive0.30 Nil
Attending false air in graces in TAduct. 3.12 1.2
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2011
Title of the Projects Implemented
Annual
Saving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Attending to cooler old panel, plategaps, side casting gap and under
grates.
1.81 1.0
Replacing the Conventional chokes
with Electronic Chokes for 30 No'sTube light Fittings.
0.08 0.07
Reduce pressure drop in down comer
duct Preheater
1.19 1.0
1000W halogen replaced with 400W
MH0.41 0.10
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2011
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Installation of VFD for PD blower
no.351PD03 1.01 0.5
optimization of compressed air
system1.05 Nil
Attending false air in graces in TA
duct.3.12 1.2
Regarding of grinding media in
second chamber of close circuitcement mill
5.17 4.5
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Major Energy Conservation Projects in year 2011
Title of the Projects ImplementedAnnualSaving
(Rs. Million)
Investment
(Rs. Million)
Attended Calciner tertiary air bend - for
flap control open , false air (3%) -Pressure Loss 30-40 mmwg
0.06 0.05
In colony ordinary 100/60w bulb
replaced with CFL1.34 0.05
Improvement in efficiency of VRM2 1.45 4.0
Total 20.79 14.07
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Implemented Projects 2012
Energy saving project :Installation of 18 kw screw compressor in place of 35 kw compressor for
old coal mill bag house and fuel transportation.
Cost benefit analysis:Cost of new compressor = Nil
( used spare in Kiln section)Saving in Power =12 kwh
Run hrs. Per day = hrs. 20
Annual savings in Kwh = 79200
Annual cost savings = 3.56
Lakhs (@ unit cost of Rs.4.50/-)
Simple Pay back period =
Immediate
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy saving project :Stoppage of old cement mill compressor during OPC Grinding by
interconnecting with CM6 compressor no 556 CP01/02
Cost benefit analysis:Cost for interconnection = Nil
Saving in Power =20 kwhRun hrs. Per day = hrs. 24
Annual savings in Kwh = 72000
Annual cost savings =
3.24Lakhs (@ unit cost ofRs.4.50/-)
Simple Pay back period =
Immediate
Implemented Projects 2012
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy saving project :Removing the dampers of cooler fan no 3,4,5 and 8 having VFDs to avoid
loss of power through dampers.
Cost benefit analysis:Cost for removing dampers = Nil
Saving in Power = 6.8 kwhRun hrs. Per day = hrs. 24
Annual savings in Kwh = 53960
Annual cost savings = 2.42
Lakhs (@ unit cost of Rs.4.50/-)Simple Pay back period =
Immediate.
Implemented Projects 2012
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Implemented Projects 2012
Energy saving project :Installation of Energy Efficient Impeller for cooler fan no 4 ,6,9
and 10.
Cost benefit analysis:
Cost of replacement of impellers = 6.0 Lakhs
Saving in Power =13 kwhRun hrs. Per day = hrs. 24
Annual savings in Kwh = 1.03
Annual cost savings =4.63 Lakhs (@ unit cost of
Rs.4.50/-)
Simple Pay back period = 15 months
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy saving project :Installation of power factor improving capacitors in CPP and LC # 3.
Improvement in PF from 0.92 to 0.95
Cost benefit analysis:Cost for installation of APFC =
10 LakhsSaving in Power =15 kwh
Run hrs. Per day = hrs. 24
Annual savings in Kwh = 118800
Annual cost savings = 5.34Lakhs (@ unit cost of Rs.4.50/-)
Simple Pay back period = 6
months
Implemented Projects 2012
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Energy saving project :Modify piping and to run compressor at lower operating pressure for coal
transportation compressor.
Implemented Projects 2012
Cost benefit analysis:Cost for Modifying pipe line = Nil
Saving in Power =5 kwh
Run hrs. Per day = 6
Annual savings in Kwh = 59400 kwh
Annual cost savings = 2.67 Lakhs (@ unit cost of Rs.4.50/-)Simple Pay back period = Immediate
Before After
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
DescriptionInvestment
Rs Lakh
Unit/ton
cmt
Medium Voltage Drives (HT VFD) for
Calciner Fan - 1200 KW 75.0 1.25
Retrofit impeller of high efficiency (78-80%
at operating parameters) in VRM -1 Fan
for Power saving 20.0 1.48Medium Voltage Drives (HT VFD) for Coal
Mill Vent Fan - 650 KW 50.0 1.40
Installation of Capacitor Banks to improve
the Power factor and hence operatingefficiency of TG
15.0 0.35
TOTAL 160 4.48
Road map to achieve bench mark..
Electrical energy
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
DescriptionInvestment
Rs Lakh
Unit/ton
cmt
Installation VFD with high efficiency
impeller Retrofitting in Cooler fan no 471
FN06, 471FN07, 471FN09 20.0 0.4
Installation of VFD for Compressors 15.0 0.15
Installation Heavy duty pressureregulating valve for all bag filters.
5.0 0.15
Compressed air management system 35.0 0.10
75.0 0.8
TOTAL235 5.28
Road map to achieve bench mark..
Electrical energy
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
DescriptionInvestment
Rs Lakh
Kcal/
kg clk
Modification of remaining Cyclone for
improvement of collection efficiency and
thermal efficiency 25 8
Utilisation of waste heat from Preheater &
cooler exhaust 3000
(1.5
MW)Installing rotoscale for Calciner coal
feeding system
150 2
TOTAL3175 10
Thermal energy
Road map to achieve bench mark..
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Project Title: Optimization of cooler efficiency
Synopsis:
We have observed that clinker cooler and ESP exit temperature is inhigher side 170-180 C and 280-300 C respectively. This is resulting
a direct impact on thermal efficiency and cost of production.
After so many ideation sessions following has been done forimproving the cooler efficiency.
Innovative Projects - 1
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Innovative Projects - 1
Modification in Cooler IKN
Blocking of two rows of IKN out of eight rows.
Sp. aeration distribution changed 02 rows for Fan No 01 and
04 rows for fan No 02, as against earlier 03 in Fan 01 and
05 in Fan 02. Reduced inlet width of IKN from more than 1200 mm to 1050
mm.
Last 5 rows of cooler grate plate pattern changed from one
moving one stationary to two moving one stationary .Horse shoe & sealing of gaps
Changed in pattern of IKN horse shoe, less width of fines side
and more width of coarse side (E mill), in original design it
was just reverse
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ACC Lakheri Cement Works 22nd 23rd Aug 2012Strength Performance Passion
Innovative Projects -1
Reduction of cooler IKN area
Intercompartment sealing
Increasing the number of Static rows in Cooler
last compartment
Benefits: By this cooler modification there is a substantial reduction in clinkertemperature to 150-160 C from 170-180 C and ESP exit temperature decreased to 250-260
C from 280-300 C.
Saving: Finally it is impacted reduction in sp thermal energy by 8 MJ/ton Clinker.Annual saving Rs17.6 Lac.
Other Benefits: Conservation of natural resources by reducing coal consumption and
helps to mitigate CO2 emission
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Innovative Projects - 2
Project Title: Increasing use of Alternative fuels
Synopsis:
Co-Processing refers to the use as alternative fuels and raw materials(AFR) or disposal of waste materials in industrial processes to recover
energy and material from them. Due to the high temperature (> 1200
degree C) and long residence time in cement kiln all types of wastes
can be effectively disposed without any harmful emissions.Co-processing leaves no residue as the incombustible, inorganic
content of the waste materials are incorporated in the clinker matrix.
Therefore, after the waste is co-processed, it becomes a part of the
product and no liability lies with the waste generators, whatsoever.Respecting the waste management hierarchy Co-processing of waste is
done only when the options of Reduce, Reuse and Recycling have been
addressed. Thus, Co processing ranks higher on the waste disposal
hierarchy and eliminates the need for landfills and incineration.
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Innovative Projects - 2
Approach and Methodology:
After internal discussion & study of site, it was decided to make
feeding arrangement for Alternative fuels at kiln inlet.
After finalizing the drawings, Procurement of steel, double flap
damper & shut off slide gate had been done.
During plant major shut down, The AFR feeding system has been
installed.
Trials of the various Alternative fuels like Mustard Husk, Saw dust,
Soya Husk, Tire Chips etc. has been taken
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Innovative Projects - 2
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Innovative Projects - 2
Results: After various trials, it has been found that there is noadverse effect on emissions or kiln operation due to co processing ofAFR materials into Kiln.
Cost benefits:
It has been evaluated that
Basis: Co processing of 100 T of Alternative Fuels
Quantity of AF = 100 T
Cost of AF (Biomass) = 2000 Rs/T
CV of AF = 3000 Kcal/Kg
TSR = 0.33%
Savings = 800 Rs/T
Other Benefit :
Conservation of Natural Resources.
Reduction in CO2 emission
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Innovative Projects - 3
Project Title : Reduce specific thermal energy consumption bymixing of High VM biomass with low VM pet-coke.
Key Issues:
High cost of conventional fuel
Separate arrangement required for AFR feeding in kiln/calciner
Problem of AF handling
Inadequate availability of AF
Pet coke contains low VM - Difficult to burn
Need fine grindingHas to maintain excess Oxygen for proper burning
High ash of other fossil fuels
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At Lakheri 100% Petcoke is being used in kiln firing. As petcock
contains low VM hence some excess amount of oxygen required
for proper combustion. This excess air leads to reduce thermal
efficiency of the kin system.
Increasing cost of Petcock and conventional coal is also a factor
for considering Alternative Fuel (AF). But again the feeding of
alternative fuel in kiln requires lot of arrangement and modification
to be done. Due to improper availability of AF this capitalexpenditure looks some time unviable
Looking above Lakheri plant after many ideation sessions and
brain storming came with a unique solution to feed Saw dust in theKiln by blending with Petcock itself.
Innovative Projects - 3
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The methodology used isUse of saw dust To increase VM of firing fuel
Lab scale trial of grinding of pet coke with saw dust
Check availability of saw dust in near by villages
Plant scale trial
Optimum storage of biomass
Optimization of burning operation
After many trials this feeding methodology found very successful
this has resulted reduction in preheater temperatures from 285 c to
274 c and there is considerable amount of power saving due to less
air require for kiln/calciner.
The Saw dust is being grind with petcock in the Ball Mill
Innovative Projects - 3
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Analysis of Petcoke
Sample
Details
Proximate Analysis CV
cal/gm
(GOD)
% S% Moisture (As
recd.)% VM % Ash
Pet
coke5.2 9.1 0.6 8390 5.4
Analysis of Saw Dust
Sample
Details
Proximate Analysis
CV
cal/gm
(GOD)
% S%
Moisture(As recd.)
%VM % Ash %Fixed C
Saw Dust 17.364.9
0.5 17.3 4440 0.1
Innovative Projects - 3
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Results :Reduction in %O2 at kiln inlet by 0.4%
(2.4 to 2.0%)
Reduction in %O2 at PH outlet 0.6%
(4.4 to 3.8%)
Increase in AFR TSR from 0.65% to 1.8%
, fuel replacement cost w.r.t Indian gradefuel = 800 Rs/ts (5.0 Lac)
Reduction in sp thermal energy
consumption from 2998 to 2965 ,
equivalent to 7.9 Kcal i.e. 94.6 Rs Lacby considering only 50% = 47.3 L
Total Benefit = Rs 52.3 L
Innovative Projects - 3
723
721
713
717
709709
700
705
710
715
720
725
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 YTD Target
2012
Specific Therm al Energ y ( Kcal/ Kg Clinker )
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RABH
ESP
Air Cooling Tower
Sewage Water Treatment
Environmental Projects
RABH Air cooled condenser
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Environmental Projects
Dust Suppression System Continuous Emission Monitoring System
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Environmental Projects
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Continuous weather monitoring system Environment monitoring Van
Jatropha Plantation 7.5 MW Wind Power
Environmental Projects
Alternative fuels & Raw Materials
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Alternative fuels & Raw Materials
Marble Slurry Bio mass
Shredded TiresAFR feeding
Alternative Raw
materials
Marble Slurry
Lime Sludge
Coagulation Sludge
Alternative Fuels
Biomass - Mustard Husk,Saw Dust, Rice Husk, tree
pruning etc.
Shredded Tires Industrial Solid Waste
Expired Products
ETP Sludge
Expired ProductsJatropha Plantation
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Thank You