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ACARP
KEY FINDINGS - DECEMBER 2006 BENCHMARKING STUDY
Gary Gibson, ACARP
Australian Coal Association Research ProgramAustralian Coal Association Research Program
ACARP Project C15005 2
DECEMBER 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Angus Place
Appin
Ashton
Austar
Baal Bone
Beltana
Broadmeadow
Crinum
Dendrobium
Douglas
Grasstree
Kestrel
Manadalong
Metropolitan
Moranbah North
Newlands North
Newpac No 1
Newstan
North Goonyella
Oaky No 1
Oaky North
Tahmoor
Ulan
United
West Cliff
West Wallsend
BENCHMARKING STUDY 6 MONTHS TO END DECEMBER 2006 - STATUS REPORT
ACARP Project C15005 3
DECEMBER 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Findings now to be separately reported to respondents and workshop participants, with close-off of responses 6 April 2007
ACARP Project C15005 4
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
July 2006 Roadway Development Benchmarking Study
Only 15 mines responded of 26 mines surveyed Data provided for 36 continuous miner units, with
performance data provided for only 24 of those units Data analysed by UOW undergraduate mining engineer
as part of research thesis
Some interesting relationships were highlighted in the data, however broader participation required from industry to enable those relationships to be tested and quantified
Figures over show some of the relationships indicated by July 2006 survey
ACARP Project C15005 5
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
“Continuous Miner Units achieving more than 1,750 m” highlighted. Figure 1 shows that “Depth of Cover” has little affect on metres achieved
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Act
ual m
etre
s
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
Typical Depth (m)
ACARP Project C15005 6
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 2 demonstrates that all units mining greater than 1,750 m in the period were mining two-heading gateroads
Act
ual m
etre
s
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1000
2000
3000
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1 2 4 5
Number of Headings
ACARP Project C15005 7
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 3 illustrates the benefit of having six bolting rigs mounted on the continuous miner (ie; 4 roof and 2 rib bolting
rigs).
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
0 2 4 6
Total Number of Rigs
ACARP Project C15005 8
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Installing 1500 mm rib bolts also appears to limit development rates, with those continuous miners achieving higher production levels all installing 1200 mm rib bolts
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1.2 1.5
Rib Bolt Length (m)
ACARP Project C15005 9
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Installing 1500 mm rib bolts also appears to limit development rates, with those continuous miners achieving higher production levels all installing 1200 mm rib bolts
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1.2 1.5
Rib Bolt Length (m)
ACARP Project C15005 10
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
“Continuous Miner Units that achieved less than 1,000 m”, Figure 6 shows that with the exception of one Eimco Dash 3, the continuous
miner units that achieved less than 1,000 m were all Joy 12CM30
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
Eimco Dash 3 Joy 12CM12 Joy 12CM30 VAMT ABM-20 VAMT ABM-25
Continuous Miner
ACARP Project C15005 11
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
However “mines producing less than 1,000 m” were all installing 2100 mm roof bolts.
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1.8 2.1 2.4
Roof Bolt Length (m)
ACARP Project C15005 12
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
However “mines producing less than 1,000 m” were all installing 2100 mm roof bolts, and were only utilising 2 bolting rigs.
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1.8 2.1 2.4
Roof Bolt Length (m)
ACARP Project C15005 13
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 10 illustrates that the mains development units driving five-heading mains achieved less metres overall during the 3 month period than those units that drove four-heading mains.
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1 2 4 5
Number of Headings
ACARP Project C15005 14
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 11 suggests that narrower pillars
may be a factor
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2000
3000
4000
5000
Act
ual m
etre
s
20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Heading Centres (m)
ACARP Project C15005 15
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 12 shows that longer pillars may also contribute to improved development rates, a factor which is at odds with current beliefs and perceptions
0
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2000
3000
4000
5000
Act
ual m
etre
s
70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140
Cut Through Centes (m)
ACARP Project C15005 16
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 13 again illustrates the potential effect of increasing the number of roof bolting rigs on the continuous miner
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
0 2 4
Number of Roof Bolting Rigs
ACARP Project C15005 17
JULY 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
Figure 14 illustrated that higher roof bolting densities didn’t necessarily slow development rates, which suggested a strong relationship between bolting density and the number of bolting rigs actually fitted
Act
ual m
etre
s
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
4 6 8
Number of Roof Bolts/Cycle
ACARP Project C15005 18
DECEMBER 2006 BENCHMAKING STUDY
PRELIMINARY PERFORMANCE DATA
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Operating Hours per Week
Met
res
per
Ope
ratin
g H
our
Metres/Operating Hour SingleCM Units
Metres/Operating HourDual/Super Units
Metres/Operating Hour SingleCM within Dual Units