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Academic Regulations (Taught Programmes)
Effective from September 2021 to Present
Student Regulations and Policies
uclan.ac.uk/studentcontract
PREFACE The application of the Academic Regulations is underpinned by University policies and procedures, to which
reference is made at appropriate points within the Regulations.
Contents A: The Academic Regulations ........................................................................................................................................ 1
A1 The University ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
A2 Powers of the University to Grant Awards .................................................................................................................. 1
A3 Approval of Courses and Awards by the Academic Board of the University ............................................................. 1
B: Awards of the University ............................................................................................................................................ 2
B1 Principles .................................................................................................................................................................... 2
B2 List of Awards ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
B3 Title of Awards............................................................................................................................................................. 3
B4 Approval of new awards ........................................................................................................................................... 12
B5 Certification of Awards .............................................................................................................................................. 12
C: Modular Framework ................................................................................................................................................... 13
C1 Modular Framework .................................................................................................................................................. 13
C2 Modules .................................................................................................................................................................... 13
C3 Courses .................................................................................................................................................................... 14
C4 Placements ............................................................................................................................................................... 14
C5 Study Abroad ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
C6 Stage ........................................................................................................................................................................ 14
C7 Mode of Study........................................................................................................................................................... 15
C8 Duration of Study ...................................................................................................................................................... 15
C9 Attendance and Engagement ................................................................................................................................... 15
C10 Standard Credit Requirements for Awards ............................................................................................................... 16
D: Approval and Periodic Review of Course s ............................................................................................................. 18
D1 Course closure .......................................................................................................................................................... 18
D2 Course Approval, Credit Recognition and Periodic Course Review of courses offered in collaboration with other
institutions or other organisations ........................................................................................................................................ 18
E: The Admission of Students ....................................................................................................................................... 18
E1 Principles .................................................................................................................................................................. 18
E2 General Entry Requirements ................................................................................................................................... 19
E3 The admission of students with criminal convictions ............................................................................................... 21
E4 Admission with credit (including Accreditation of Prior Learning) ............................................................................ 21
F: Student Registration for Awards ........................................................................................................................ 22
F1 Registration ............................................................................................................................................................... 22
F2 Intercalation .............................................................................................................................................................. 22
G: Assessment ................................................................................................................................................................. 23
G1 Principles of Assessment .......................................................................................................................................... 23
G2 Module Assessment and Feedback on Assessed Work .......................................................................................... 23
G3 Late Submissions ...................................................................................................................................................... 23
G4 Examination Arrangements ....................................................................................................................................... 24
G5 Students with Disabilities and/or Learning Difficulties ............................................................................................... 24
G6 Assessment Practice................................................................................................................................................. 24
G7 Academic misconduct ............................................................................................................................................... 24
G8 Com position and Responsibilities of Assessment Boards......................................................................................... 25
G9 Mitigating circumstances .......................................................................................................................................... 26
G10 Compensation .......................................................................................................................................................... 26
G11 Module Reassessment ............................................................................................................................................. 27
G12 Module Attempts ....................................................................................................................................................... 28
G13 Exclusion from a course during an academic session for academic reasons ......................................................... 29
H: Course Awards and Results ..................................................................................................................................... 30
H1 Principles .................................................................................................................................................................. 30
H2 Marking and Grading ................................................................................................................................................ 30
H3 Recommendation for Award ..................................................................................................................................... 30
H4 Classification of Awards ............................................................................................................................................ 31
H5 Alternative Awards .................................................................................................................................................... 32
H6 Exit Awards .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 32
I: Appeals against Assessment Board Decisions .................................................................................. 34
I1 Principles .................................................................................................................................................................. 34
I2 Grounds for Appeal against Assessment Board decisions ...................................................................................... 34
J: External Examiners .................................................................................................................................................... 35
J1 Principles .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
J2 Appointment of External Examiners ......................................................................................................................... 35
K: Extraordinary Circumstance s Governing the Assessment Process .................................................................... 35
K1. Principles .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
K2 Process ..................................................................................................................................................................... 35
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A: The Academic Regulations
A1 The University
These Academic Regulations apply to all taught courses of the University of Central Lancashire hereafter referred to as "the University".
Changes to these regulations may only be approved through processes approved by the Academic Board.
These regulations apply to all students registered with the University during the academic year 2020/21.
They supersede any previous regulations.
A2 Powers of the University to Grant Awards
The following powers (A2.1 to A2.6) derive from Section 76 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992:
A2.1 The University is empowered to grant awards to persons who complete an appropriate course of study and
satisfy an appropriate assessment and to grant awards to persons who complete an appropriate programme
of supervised research and satisfy an appropriate assessment.
A2.2 Awards which may be granted by the University include degrees, diplomas, certificates, or other academic
awards or distinctions, and Honorary Awards.
A2.3 The University may exercise its power to grant awards by granting awards jointly with another institution(s).
A2.4 The University may, for good reason, deprive any person of any award granted to her or him by the
University (or, in the case of an award granted to her or him by the University and another institution jointly,
may do so jointly with the other institution). Good reason will include academic fraud.
A2.5 The University, where empowered to make awards on behalf of Pearson or professional bodies, does so subject to the
regulations of those bodies.
A2.6 The University, in accordance with the relevant provisions of its Instrument and its Articles, determines:
(i) the courses of study;
(ii) the programmes of research;
(iii) the assessment appropriate for the grant of any award; and,
(iv) the terms and conditions on which the powers to grant awards are to be exercised.
A3 Approval of Courses and Awards by the Academic Board of the University
A3.1 In fulfilling its responsibilities under the Articles, the Academic Board authorises Committees, Boards and Panels
to act on its behalf. These Committees, Boards and Panels are responsible to the Academic Board of the
University. In all cases such Committees, Boards and Panels are required to act in accordance with the
Articles of the University and these Academic Regulations.
A3.2 The University may agree to offer provision leading solely to awards by external bodies. In such cases the
academic regulations of the external body take precedence over University regulations in relation to the
requirements for conferment of the award. Where courses are subject to the regulations of professional, statutory
and regulatory bodies and those regulations are different from the Academic Regulations of the University, the
regulations of the professional, statutory and regulatory bodies will take precedence, subject to approval
through the University’s course approval and review processes.
A3.3 In extraordinary circumstances, caused by external factors beyond the control of the University, the Academic Board
will be responsible for approving special arrangements, if necessary, for the determination of awards and
progression (see Section K). In the case of apprenticeship programmes, the requirements of the end point
assessment plan (EPA) associated with the apprenticeship standard will be followed and will take precedence over
University regulations, subject to approval through the University’s course approval and review processes.
P a g e | 2
B: Awards of the University
B1 Principles
B1.1 All awards conferred by the University are defined by a series of benchmarks relating to the general level of
knowledge and skills required to register for the award, the highest level of study required to achieve the award
and the standard time taken to complete the award as expressed in terms of full-time study.
B1.2 All awards conferred by the University are benchmarked against the Framework for Higher Education
Qualifications for England, Wales and Northern Ireland issued by the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher
Education. Individual disciplines may also refer to relevant subject benchmarks.
B1.3 Awards can only be gained by following and successfully completing a course of study leading to an approved
award which has been approved by the University.
B1.4 University awards are designed to incorporate exit point awards where appropriate aims and learning outcomes
have been specified. Exit point awards may only be given where the learning outcomes for the lower award have
been met.
B1.5 Certificates, transcripts and Diploma Supplements follow an approved style and format.
B1.6 All courses will be taught and assessed in English with the following exceptions:
(i) where the learning outcomes are explicitly related to competence in Languages other than English;
(ii) where the acquisition of competence in English is a declared learning outcome, support work may
be in the student’s native language.
B2 List of Awards
B2.1 The Awards conferred by the University are shown in table B3.10. B2.2
Posthumous awards
The University may confer any of its awards posthumously provided there is evidence of work successfully
completed at the appropriate level. The classification will be determined by the Assessment Board on the basis
of the overall academic profile. The award can be accepted on the student’s behalf by a parent, spouse or other
appropriate individual.
B2.2 Research Awards
The Academic Regulations for research awards are published in the Academic Regulations for Postgraduate
Research Degrees.
B2.3 Professional Doctorate Awards
The Academic Regulations for Professional Doctorates are published in the Academic Regulations for
Professional Doctorates. Guidance on the framework for Professional Doctorates can be found in Appendix
12 of the Academic Quality Assurance Manual.
B2.4 Honorary Awards
There are three categories of Honorary Award:
i) an Honorary Doctorate (D.Univ.), appropriate for those who have made a significant contribution to the
development of the University and/or have made a major contribution to the development of education
at the national and/or international level;
ii) an Honorary Fellowship, appropriate for those who have achieved distinction in their profession or area
of activity, and/or made a significant contribution to society in general;
iii) a Corporate Award, appropriate for those organisations, institutions of corporations which have
demonstrated significant charitable work s, community enhancement, or through their collective
endeavour have advanced education or academic research regionally, nationally or internationally.
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B2.5 The Honorary Academic Awards committee considers nominations for the award of Honorary Doctorate and
recommends conferment of any award by the Academic Board. The awards of Honorary Fellow or Corporate
Awards are conferred by the Nominations Committee, a sub-committee of the University Board. The Committee
(s) will take account of past, current or planned future links between a student and the University in determining
whether an award should be conferred.
B3 Title of Awards
B3.1 Certificate in Education [Cert Ed] [post-compulsory]
The Certificate in Education is a teaching qualification awarded to students who have successfully completed
a specialist teaching course in post-compulsory education.
B3.2 Foundation Degrees
Foundation degree programmes will lead either to the award of FdA, FdSc or FdEng.
The award of FdA is generally used in art and design, the arts and humanities and areas of social or business
studies. The award of FdSc is generally used in technology, science or mathematics and their applications.
The award of FdEng is reserved for courses which provide a technologically broad education with an emphasis
on engineering applications.
B3.3 Bachelor Degrees
First degree programmes will lead either to the award of a BA or a BSc or to a more closely defined award
restricted to certain subjects and types of course.
The award of Bachelor of Arts (BA) is generally used in art and design, the arts and humanities and areas of
social or business studies. The award of Bachelor of Science (BSc) is generally used in technology, science
or mathematics and their applications. In areas where either title may be used, the title will be based on the
curricular focus of the course and prevailing norms across the relevant higher education sector.
The title Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) is reserved for courses which provide a technologically broad
education with an emphasis on engineering applications.
The title Bachelor of Laws (LLB) is reserved for courses of specialized study in law. The Senior Status LLB is
a graduate entry, 2 year variant of this award.
B3.4 Graduate Certificate/Diploma
Courses at undergraduate level (Level 6) which are taken by those who are already graduates.
B3.5 Integrated Masters
Integrated Masters courses represent extended first degree programmes which include a significant element
of level 7study.
The titles MEng/MPhys/MChem/MLaw/MSci/MMath/MComp/MHRM/MComSC/MPAS/MChiro are reserved
for courses of specialised undergraduate study in a specific subject area which provide the skills and
knowledge required in the subject for professional development in industry or research and as such are
recognised by industry, professional bodies and research councils.
The title Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is reserved for courses which form the primary qualification registerable
with the General Dental Council that enables dentists to practice in the UK (following appropriate Foundation
Training)
The title MPharm is reserved for courses accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC).
The title Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery [MB BS] is reserved for courses which form the primary
qualification registerable with the General Medical Council that enables doctors to practice within the UK.
The title of Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine (BVMS) is reserved for a course which is to be registered
with the Royal College of Veterinary Sciences as a qualification that enables veterinary surgeons to practice in the
UK.
B3.6 Postgraduate Certificate in Education [PGCE] [post-compulsory]
P a g e | 4
The Postgraduate Certificate in Education is a teaching qualification awarded to graduate students who have
successfully completed a specialist teaching course in post-compulsory education.
P a g e | 5
B3.7 Taught Master’s Degrees
Courses at Master’s level may lead to the award of either the MA or MSc or to a more closely defined award restricted to certain specific areas of study.
The title Master of Architecture (MArch) is reserved for courses in an area of specialised study in the specific
subject area of Architecture which provides the skills and knowledge required in the subject for professional
development in industry or research and as such is recognised by industry, professional bodies and research
councils
The title Master of Arts (MA) is generally used in Art and Design, the arts and humanities and areas of social
or business studies. The title Master of Science (MSc) is generally used in technology, science or mathematics
and their applications. The rationale for the use of MA or MSc in other fields will take account of curricular
focus and sectoral practice.
The title Master of Business Administration (MBA) is reserved for courses which focus on the general principles
and functions of management and the development of management skills.
The title of Master of Clinical Dentistry (MClinDent) is reserved for courses of specialist study and training in Clinical
Dentistry
The title of Master of Clinical Medicine (MClinMed) is reserved for courses of specialist study and training in Clinical
Medicine
The title Master of Education [MEd] is reserved for courses in which the focus of study is the reflection and
professional development of education practitioners.
The title Master of Laws (LLM) is reserved for courses of specialised study in law.
The title Master of Research [MRes] is reserved for advanced postgraduate degrees that focus upon research
through individual research project work and the development of academic research skills and techniques. Such
courses will normally prepare students for PhD study or a career in research.
B3.8 Professional Masters Awards
These awards are reserved for courses which make a contribution to both theory and practice in their field and
to develop professional practice.
B3.9 Professional Doctorates
Courses at Professional Doctorate level are restricted to certain, specific areas of study and lead to a specifically
titled award at doctoral level. They will entail a combination of taught and research components.
A Professional Doctorate [DProf] programme will be conducted in an area of professional competence.
The title of Doctorate of Business Administration [DBA] is reserved for courses concerned with researching
business and management issues via the critical review and systematic application of appropriate theories and
research to professional practice.
The title of Doctorate in Education [EdD] is reserved for courses concerned with researching educational
practice, contexts and roles via the critical review and systematic application of appropriate theories and research
to the education profession and to the practice of it.
P a g e | 6
B3.10: The Awards of the University
FHEQ level
Title of Award Classifications
available
General Minimum Entry
Requirement
(equivalent qualifications
or experience accepted.
For course specific
requirements see course
documents)
Standard
Course
Duration
(expressed as FT equivalent
length, + 2
years for Part Time)
Highest Level
of study
required for
the Award
Foundation and General Awards
Certificate of Achievement+ Distinction, Merit varies n/a n/a
Undergraduate Certificates, Diplomas and Degrees
4 or above
**
Certificate Distinction, Merit As appropriate for the
level of module
concerned.
Variable In accordance
with level of
module
4 Certificate of Higher Education
(CertHE);
Cert in Education [CertEd*]
Distinction, Merit general UG entrance 1 year 4 (5 for Cert
Ed)
4 Foundation Certificate Distinction, Merit 1 ‘A’ level/1 AVCE I year 4
4 Higher National Certificate
(HNC)***
Distinction, Merit 1 ‘A’ level/1 AVCE 1.3 years 4
5 Advanced Certificate Distinction, Merit successful level 4 study 1 semester 5
5 Diploma Distinction, Merit successful level 4 study 1 year 5
5 Diploma of Higher Education
(DipHE)*
Distinction, Merit general UG entrance 2 years 5
FHEQ level
Title of Award Classifications
available
General Minimum Entry
Requirement
(equivalent qualifications
or experience accepted.
For course specific
requirements see course
documents)
Standard Course
Duration
(expressed as
FT equivalent
length, + 2
years for Part
Time)
Highest Level
of study
required for
the Award
5 Foundation Degrees:
(Foundation Degree in Arts
[FdA]; Foundation Degree in
Science [FdSc], Foundation
Degree in Engineering
[FdEng])
Distinction, Merit Applicants must have 5
GCSE passes at Grade C
or above (including Maths
and English or
equivalent)
‘A’ level/1 AVCE
2 years 5
5 Higher National Diploma
(HND) *** Distinction, Merit 1 ‘A’ level/1 AVCE 2 years 5
5 Advanced Diploma Distinction, Merit general UG entrance 3 years 6
5 Diploma in Professional Studies: Midwifery Nursing
Distinction, Merit Professional
qualifications and
experience
1 year 5/6
Bachelor’s Degrees, Integrated Masters and Graduate Diplomas
6 Bachelor’s Degrees:
(Bachelor of Arts [BA];
Bachelor of Engineering
[BEng]; Bachelor of Laws
[LLB]; Bachelor of Science
[BSc])
Distinction, Merit
Applicants must have 5
GCSE passes at Grade C
or above (including Maths
and English or
equivalent) plus a 12 unit
profile the equivalent of
two subjects at
Advanced Level (A2).
3 years (4 years sandwich) (4 years Cyprus Campus)
6
P a g e | 10
FHEQ level
Title of Award Classifications
available
General Minimum Entry Requirement
Standard Course
Duration
(expressed as
FT equivalent
length, + 2
years for Part
Time)
Highest Level of study
(equivalent qualifications required for or experience accepted. the Award For course specific
requirements see course
documents)
6 Bachelor’s Degrees with First Class, Upper Second Class, Lower Second
Class, Third Class,
Degree without Honours
Applicants must have 5 3 years (1 year
for top-Up
Awards)
(4 years for
some
Overseas
provision/
Cyprus
Campus)
6 Honours: (Bachelor of Arts [BA GCSE passes at Grade C
Hons]; Bachelor of or above (including Maths
Engineering [BEng Hons]; and English or
Bachelor of Laws [LLBHons]; equivalent) plus a 12 unit
Bachelor of Science [BSc profile the equivalent of
Hons]) two subjects at Advanced
Level (A2).
6 Senior Status Bachelor of First Class, Upper Bachelor degree 2 years 6 Laws LLB (Hons) Second Class,
Lower Second
Class, Third Class,
Degree without Honours
6 Graduate Certificate Distinction, Merit successful level 6 study 1 semester 6
6 Graduate Diploma Distinction, Merit successful level 6 study 2 semesters 6
7 Integrated Masters Honours: (Master of Physics
[MPhys]) (Master of Pharmacy with [MPharm]) (Master of Engineering [MEng]) (Master of Chemistry [MChem]) (Bachelor of Dental Surgery
[BDS])
(Master of Law [MLaw])
(Master of Science [MSci])
(Master of Mathematics
[MMath])
(Master of Computing
[MComp])
(Bachelor of Medicine
and Bachelor of Surgery
[MB BS])
Master of Human Resource
Management(MHRM)
Master of Community and
Social Care (MComSC)
Master of Physician
Associate Studies(MPAS)
Master of Chiropractic (MChiro)
First Class,
Upper Second
Class, Lower
Second Class,
Third Class ^
[for BDS and MB
BS no
classification is awarded
other than BDS or MB BS with Honours when an
APM of 70% or more is
achieved]
Applicants must have 5 GCSE passes at Grade C or above plus a 12 unit profile the equivalent of two subjects at Advanced Level (A2). [Applicants with
advanced standing to
year 2 of the BDS must
have previous graduate
achievement in
biomedical sciences or
related subject]
4 years
(5 years for the BDS and MB BS)
7
P a g e | 11
FHEQ level
Title of Award Classifications
available
General Minimum Entry Requirement
Standard Course
Duration
(expressed as
FT equivalent
length, + 2
years for Part
Time)
Highest Level of study
(equivalent qualifications required for or experience accepted. the Award For course specific
requirements see course
documents)
7 Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine (BVMS)
Pass, Merit,
Distinction
Entry requirements: 5 GCSE passes at Grade C or above and AAB A-levels (or equivalent)
5 years 7
Postgraduate Certificates and Diplomas
7 Postgraduate Certificate Distinction, Merit Bachelor degree with Honours [Mgt experience for
CM]
1 semester 7 (PGCert)
Certificate in Management
[CM]; Post Graduate
Certificate in Education
[PGCE*]
7 Postgraduate Diploma (PGDip) Diploma in Management
Distinction, Merit Bachelor degree with
Honours
[2 years management
2 semesters 7
Studies[DMS] experience for DMS]
P a g e | 12
FHEQ level
Title of Award Classifications
available
Dist Merit
General Minimum Entry
Requirement
(equivalent qualifications
or experience accepted.
For course specific
requirements see course
documents)
Standard Course
Duration
(expressed as
FT equivalent
length, + 2
years for Part
Time)
Highest Level
of study
required for
the Award
Taught Masters
7 Master’s Degrees: Master of Architecture [MArch];
Master of Arts [MA]; Master of
Business Administration
[MBA]; Master of Clinical
Dentistry [MClinDent];
Master of Clinical Medicine
(MCLinMed); Master of Laws
[LLM];
Master of Science [MSc];
Master of Education [MEd]);
Master of Research [MRes]
Distinction, Merit Bachelor Degree with Honours at lower second class or above [Bachelor Degree in Architecture that carries RIBA Pt1 recognition at upper second or above or lower second with relevant work experience for MArch] [Primary Dental Qualification (eg BDS or BChD) and be on the GDC Dentist Register for
MClinDent]
[Mgt experience and age
23 for MBA]
Calendar
year
[2 calendar
years for
MArch,
MClinDent
and
MClinMed]
7
Professional Masters
7 Professional Masters Distinction, Merit Bachelor Degree with
Honours at lower second
class or above and
evidence of a significant
experiential profile
1 calendar year
FT
2 calendar year PT
7
Research Degrees
7 Master of Arts MA; Master of
Science MSc; Master of Laws
LLM (by Research)
Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above
1 year thesis
7 Master of Philosophy(MPhil) Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above
2 years thesis
7 Master of Surgery (MCh
[Res])
Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second class or above
3 years thesis
8 Doctor of Medicine (MD
[Res])
Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above
3 years thesis
8 Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above Ϯ
3 years thesis
8 Professional Doctorate
(DProf)
Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above plus
professional experience¥
3 years 8 + thesis
8 Doctor of Business
Administration (DBA)
Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above plus
professional experience Ϯ
3 years 8 + thesis
8 Doctor of Education (EdD)) Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second
class or above plus
professional experience
Ϯ
3 years 8 + thesis
P a g e | 12
FHEQ level
Title of Award Classifications
available
General Minimum Entry Requirement
Standard Course
Duration
(expressed as
FT equivalent
length, + 2
years for Part Time)
Highest Level of study
(equivalent qualifications required for or experience accepted. the Award For course specific
requirements see course
documents)
Higher Doctorates
8 Doctor of Letters(DLitt) leading authority in field n/a n/a
8 Doctor of Science (DSc) leading authority in field n/a n/a
Honorary Doctorate
(D.Univ)
Criteria determined by
Honorary Awards
Committee
8 Integrated PhD Bachelor Degree with
Hons at lower second or
above
4 years 7+thesis
+Used for non credit bearing courses and CPD only
*Standard course duration may be longer where elements of professional practice are integrated within modules.
** the level of the award corresponds to the level of the module for which the Certificate is awarded.
*** under licence from Pearson
Ϯ Masters Degree for direct entry to doctoral stage of programme
¥ Masters or Professional Masters degree for direct entry to professional doctoral stage of programme
B4 Approval of new awards
B4.1 The Academic Board has power to approve new awards on advice from the Students, Teaching and Quality
Committee.
B4.2 In considering proposals for new awards, the Academic Board will pay particular regard to:
1. the characteristics and level of the proposed award that would both distinguish it from existing awards
and relate it to them;
2. the suitability of existing awards for the proposed programme of study;
3. the likely demand for, and recognition of, the proposed award by institutions, students and employers.
B4.3 Course proposals may not be submitted for course approval prior to Academic Board approval of an appropriate
award type and its definition.
B5 Certification of Awards
Academic Board awards and official transcripts follow a prescribed style. The use of the University crest on certificates
is restricted to Academic Board awards and Honorary awards.
P a g e | 13
C: Modular Framework
C1 Modular Framework
C1.1 All taught awards of the University are governed by the regulations that apply to the University’s modular scheme as
set out below, unless otherwise specified. This includes taught elements of Professional Doctorates awards and
Integrated PhD awards.
C2 Modules
C2.1 Each module is a self-contained block of learning with defined aims, learning outcomes and assessment.
C2.2 The number of learning outcomes specified for a 20-credit module is normally limited to a maximum of 5.
C2.3 All modules are assigned to Academic Schools. The development, delivery and assessment of modules is
the responsibility of the Head of School1 operating through the academic staff in the school.
C2.4 Module descriptions will specify pre- requisites and/or co-requisites where these apply.
C2.5 Modules within a programme will be designated as one of the following:
1. Compulsory
2. Optional
3. Core
C2.6 Modules designated as ‘Compulsory’ must be attempted but may be compensated. Modules designated as
‘core’ may not be compensated.
C2.7 Modules will normally only be designated as ‘Core’ where this a professional /statutory body
requirement.
C2.8 A student-initiated module is a scheme of directed study with assessment. Up to 20 credits may be
awarded, at an appropriate level and contribute to a student’s overall programme of study.
C2.9 The indicative module assessment workload for a 20-credit module is as follows:
Assessment weighting Maximum workload
Coursework 100% 4,000 words or equivalent
Coursework 50% or less 2,000 words or equivalent
C2.10 Module level
C2.10.1 each module will specify a level which indicates the intellectual standard required for successful completion
of the module.
Level 3: A/AS Level equivalent (used for Foundation Entry)
Level 4: Certificate level which prepares students for further study (approximating to year
1 of a three-year honours degree programme).
Level 5: Diploma level (approximating to year 2 of a three-year honours degree
programme).
Level 6: Degree level (approximating to year 3 of a three-year honours degree
programme).
Level 7: Postgraduate level.
Level 8: Doctorate level.
1 Or those acting in this capacity with an equivalent role title
P a g e | 14
C2.10 Module size
C2.10.1 A standard module is worth 20 credits. It equates to the learning activity expected from one sixth of a full-
time undergraduate year.
C2.10.2 For Undergraduate and Postgraduate taught courses module size must comply with the following guidelines:
Level Module Size Options
3 20, 40, 60
4 20, 40, 60, 120
5 20, 40, 60, 120
6 20, 40, 60, 120
7 20, 40, 60, 120
C3 Courses
C3.1 Courses lead to named awards (e.g. BSc Psychology). Courses consist of specified combinations of modules
approved by the University as appropriate for that named award and which allow students to meet the overall
award requirements in terms of module number and level. A table of module requirements is shown in C10.
C3.2 Courses are assigned to Academic Schools. Their development, operation and assessment are the
responsibility of the Head of School.
C4 Placements
C4.1 Sandwich Courses
Sandwich courses are developed with an extensive period of supervised work experience. This must be a
minimum of 30 weeks in total to be eligible to be defined as a sandwich course. Awards are appropriately
endorsed with merit/distinction. The period of work experience has aims and learning outcomes and is assessed
but does not contribute to the minimum module requirement for the award nor the award classification
calculation.
C4.2 Work Experience
Periods of work experience leading to the achievement of specified learning outcomes may take the form of
individual modules or may be integrated with academic study within a module.
C5 Study Abroad
C5.1 Language courses
Language courses will normally include an extensive period of study abroad (usually 35 weeks). The period of
study abroad has aims and learning outcomes and is assessed but does not contribute to the minimum module
requirement for the award nor to the award classification calculation.
C5.2 Exchange Schemes
Exchange schemes may include study abroad and should satisfy the relevant learning outcomes of the course
but do not necessarily need to match the content of any specific modules as set out in the Programme
specification.
C6 Stage
C6.1 Bachelor Degrees are divided into stages
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Stage 0 is equivalent to a full-time foundation year and prepares a student for the degree or diploma course.
Stage 1 is equivalent to a first year of a full-time degree course and forms the basis of progression to stage 2.
Stage 2 is equivalent to the subsequent years of a full-time degree course.
C6.2 For the Integrated Masters course, Stage 2 is equivalent to the second year of a full-time degree course.
Stage 3 is equivalent to the final two years of a full-time Integrated Masters course.
C6.3 For the integrated PhD, Stage 2 is equivalent to a three-year PhD course.
C7 Mode of Study
C7.1 The modular framework is designed to accommodate the movement of students between full-time and part- time
mode of study. Changes to mode of study require prior approval.
C7.2 A full-time student is defined as any student undertaking modules equating to at least 100 credits during a
standard (two semester) academic session. The maximum number of credits that may be taken during an
academic session is normally 120. Exceptionally, a full-time student may undertake 140 credits where they are
required to retake a 20-credit module.
C7.3 A full-time student undertaking an approved accelerated degree programme will normally complete 180 credits
within a standard (three semester) academic session.
C8 Duration of Study
C8.1 The standard duration of full-time study towards specified awards is shown in the table in section B3.10. The
standard duration for part-time provision will normally exceed the full- time duration by two years.
C8.2 A student is permitted to interrupt the continuous registration on their programme of study but must seek
authorisation to do so from the Head of School (or nominee) prior to the commencement of that interruption
of study. The application should be in writing and set out the reasons for interruption and the period of time
requested for such interruption. Retrospective interruptions to study are not permitted. The period of authorised
interruption shall normally be up to one year and exceptionally up to two years. A period of authorised
interruption shall normally be no less than one month. Such periods of time would normally be considered as
authorised absence. If an interruption is not authorised but a student does not attend their course, the University
may determine that a student’s studies be terminated and apply its withdrawal procedures under section G13
of these regulations.
C8.3 Students who wish to interrupt their studies for longer than the period which can be authorised, or who fail to
enrol for an academic year without authorised interruption, must seek readmission if they wish to resume their
studies.
C8.4 An authorised interruption of study would normally require an adjustment to the expected end date of the
programme by the equivalent period of time.
C9 Attendance and Engagement
C9.1 Student attendance and engagement at timetabled learning activities of courses and modules is required.
Notification of illness or exceptional requests for leave of absence must be made to the Head of School or
nominee (usually the Course Leader).
C9.2 Students with continuous unauthorised absence may be deemed to have withdrawn from the course and the
University may apply its withdrawal procedures in accordance with section G13 of these regulations.
C9.3 Individual modules and/or courses may incorporate a specific attendance requirement as part of the
assessment criteria for successful completion of a module.
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C10 Standard Credit Requirements for Awards
minimum at:
Award title
Minimum module
requirement
Stage 2 Stage 3 Level 4 or above
Level 5 or above
Level 6 or above
Level 7 or above
Level 8
Certificate of Achievement* 20 (at
Level 3 or
above)
Certificate* 20 20
Certificate of Higher Education 120
120
Foundation Certificate 120 120
Advanced Certificate* 40 40
Diploma 100 100 80
Higher National Certificate* 120 120
Higher National Diploma 240 240 100
Diploma of Higher Education 240 120 240 100
Foundation Degree 240 240 100
Advanced Diploma** 320 200 320 180 60
Diploma in Professional Studies 120 120
Degree 320 200 320 180 60
Honours degree 360 240 360 220 100
Senior Status LLB 240 240 240 100
Honours degree for
Overseas Provision with 4
Years Study Cycle (3 years at Stage 2)
480 360 480 280 140
Honours degree for Cyprus
Campus Provision with 4 Years
Study Cycle
480 240 480 220 100
Top-up Degree (Honours) 120 120 120 100
Graduate Certificate 60 60 40
Graduate Diploma 120 120 100
Integrated Masters
480
120
240
480
360
220
120
Bachelor of Dental Surgery
720*****
120
240
720
360
200
120
Bachelor of Veterinary Sciences and Medicine (BVMS)
600 120 240 600 480 360 240
Postgraduate Certificate
60
60
40
Postgraduate Diploma 120
120 100
(Taught) Masters Degree 180
180 160***
Master of Architecture 240
240
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minimum at:
Master of Clinical Dentistry 360
360***
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Master of Clinical Medicine
360
360***
Master of Research 180
180 160****
Professional Masters 180
180 160***
Professional Doctorate 540 540 360
* The credit requirement for students on these awards may exceed the minimum stated.
** This award is only offered overseas.
*** To include a dissertation or equivalent that is a compulsory element of independent learning with a credit
value between 20 and 60 credits at Level 7 or for the MProf: a credit value of 60 credits
**** Master of Research to include a dissertation or equivalent that is a compulsory element of independent
learning with a minimum credit value of 80 credits at Level 7.
***** Including 120 credits of clinical practice, which will be graded S/U, and which will not contribute to the APM
calculation.
C10.1 Credit gained at Stage 0 does not contribute to the credit requirement for an award.
C10.2 A sandwich placement element is not credit-rated and does not contribute to the credit
requirement for an award.
C10.3 Programme Structure for the award of Honours Degree for Overseas Provision with 4 years
study cycle.
Minimum
Duration
Minimum
Credit
Requirement
Level 4 or
above
Level 5
or above
Level 6 or
above
Award Title
Year 1 120 120 Cert HE
Year 2 240 240 100 Diploma of HE
Year 3 320 320 180 60 Advanced Diploma
Year 3 360 360 180 60 Degree*
Year 4 480 480 280 140 Honours Degree*
*These awards are normally only offered in this structure on a franchise basis overseas.
C10.4 Programme Structure for Professional Doctorates
Stage 1 Taught components to be a minimum of 120 credits at level 7 or above to a
maximum of 220 credits at Level 7 or above, with a minimum of 80 credits at level 8
Stage 2 Research components to be within a minimum of 280 credits at level 8 to include a
thesis of at least 200 credits at level 8 to a maximum of 420 credits at level 8
Predicated on a notional 540 credits for a 3-year doctorate programme Full time 3
years or 6 years part time equivalent for the doctorate.
C10.5 Programme Structure for the Professional Awards of Doctor of Medicine (MD)
Stage 1 Year 1 or part
time equivalent
180 credits, of which at least 160 must be at level 7 or above and
20 at Level 6 or above
Stage 2 Year 2 or part
Time equivalent
180 credits at Level 8 (approved research project)
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C10.6 Programme Structure for Integrated PhD
Stage 1 Year 1 or part time
equivalent
120 credits of research skills modules at Level 7 or above.
Stage 2 Year 2 or part time
equivalent A research thesis at Level 8.
D: Approval and Periodic Review of Courses
D1 Course closure
D1.1 Sometimes, circumstances beyond the control of the University may mean that it has to close a course. In these
circumstances, the University will take all reasonable steps to minimise the resultant disruption to affected
students, by, for example, offering affected students the chance to move to another course or institution, or by
delivering a modified version of the same course. The University will ensure that adequate standards are
maintained for any students remaining on the course.
D2 Course Approval, Credit Recognition and Periodic Course Review of courses offered in collaboration with other institutions or other organisations.
D2.1 Forms of relationship
D2.1.1 The University may form a relationship with other bodies in the UK or overseas to offer courses. Such courses
may lead to the awards of the related bodies as well as to awards of the University.
D2.1.2 Whatever form the relationship takes, the University will satisfy itself, through its Course Approval and Periodic
Review procedures, that a course or learning programme complies with the Academic Regulations and that the
related establishment provides a suitable learning environment for students on courses leading to awards of the
University.
D2.2 Formal Agreement
D2.2.1 All collaborative courses, including franchised courses, validated courses, credit recognition and articulation,
will be covered by an agreed formal statement of the arrangements (normally in the form of an Institutional
Agreement and Memorandum of Co-operation).
E: The Admission of Students
E1 Principles
E1.1 The selection of students for admission is based on the ability to benefit as demonstrated through prior
educational achievement, motivation and commitment.
E1.2 Responsibility for the selection of students lies with Admissions Tutors, nominated by Deans/Heads of School,
operating within the general entry requirements for the award specified by the University and any specific course-
based requirements.
E1.3 The University will not admit applicants unless there is a reasonable expectation that the applicant can fulfil the
learning outcomes of the course and reach the required standard for the award.
E1.4 The admission of students with disabilities and/or learning difficulties is based on the academic judgement that
the student can, with reasonable adjustments by the University, be reasonably expected to fulfil the learning
outcomes of the course to achieve the award.
E1.5 The admission of individual applicants is at the discretion of the University having regard to the safety and welfare of
the University community and the general principles above.
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E1.6 Misrepresentation in the application process
E1.6.1 Offers to applicants whom the University believes have willfully or negligently misrepresented information in their
application may be withdrawn and the applicant’s contract with, and membership of, the University may be
terminated. In the case of UCAS applicants, the Head of Admissions will inform UCAS of the findings. The
applicant will be entitled to bring a complaint as detailed in the Admissions Policy and Applicant Complaints
Procedure where he/she believes the decision is unreasonable.
E1.6.2 Where the University believes that a student has willfully or negligently misrepresented information in their
application, a nominee of the Vice-Chancellor may terminate the University’s contract with the student and
membership of the University will cease. The student will be given an opportunity to make representations to
a nominee of the Vice- Chancellor before such a decision is taken.
E2 General Entry Requirements
E2.1 The University’s general minimum entry requirement is specified in terms of the standard current qualification
operating in England and Wales (see B3.10). Equivalent learning from other study or experience will also meet
this requirement.
E2.2 In addition to the general entry requirement, individual courses may specify particular subjects of study, areas of
learning or experience or levels of performance in relation to admission. Course specific requirements are
determined by the Head of School and approved at Course Approval.
E2.3 All students must have sufficient competency in English language to study successfully for the proposed award.
Competency may be demonstrated by qualification, accreditation of prior learning or separate University test.
E2.4 General Entry requirement for admission to undergraduate courses
E2.4.1 The minimum level of attainment required for entry to the start of standard courses leading to awards at first
degree level is expressed in terms of UCAS Tariff Points. Qualifications and/or experience at an equivalent
level are welcomed and will be equally considered. See B3.10.
E2.4.2 The University will not normally make unconditional offers to candidates after only one year of post-16 study.
E2.4.3 Students applying for undergraduate courses must have a minimum proficiency in English equivalent to
IELTS 6* before being offered a place.
*Note: where the medium of instruction and assessment of a student’s previous study was English then they
may be deemed to have demonstrated English competency at the levels specified above without a
separate test. The University reserves the right, however, to request evidence of proficiency through
testing.
E2.5 Overseas Collaborative Provision: entry and exit requirements.
E2.5.1 For undergraduate overseas collaborative programmes which include a structured language programme and
related study skills support, an IELTS level equivalent to 4.5 is the minimum entry requirement to level 4 of the
collaborative programme. Students must achieve a minimum IELTS score of 6.0, or equivalent, before
progressing to level 6 of their course and/or transferring to UCLan.
E2.6 Minimum entry requirement for admission to taught postgraduate courses
E2.6.1 For details of the minimum requirements, see B3.10. Equivalent learning from other study or experience will
also serve to meet this requirement.
E2.6.2 Students applying for postgraduate programmes must have a minimum level of proficiency equal to IELTS 6.5*
or equivalent.
P a g e | 21
E3 The admission of students with criminal convictions
E3.1 For some courses (especially those involving contact with children or vulnerable adults) applicants must declare
any criminal conviction (spent and/or unspent) and a check through the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS)
may be additionally required for admission. In such cases the Head of School is responsible for ensuring that
procedures are in place for the consideration of convictions in line with University and/or professional body
requirements and for notifying applicants of the outcome.
E4 Admission with credit (including Accreditation of Prior Learning)
E4.1 The University operates procedures to formally recognise prior learning gained elsewhere both for admission to
a course and, where appropriate, for admission with credit (the award of credit which can be counted towards the
requirements for an identified University award).
E4.2 Credit for non-University learning towards the requirements for a University award may be gained through
articulation agreements, tariff arrangements or the accreditation of prior learning (APL). A student can make
an application to apply credit from prior learning to a University course through the Admissions Office when
applying for that course.
E4.3 Articulation agreements are a form of transfer agreement whereby a specific course delivered in a specific
institution elsewhere has been mapped against and is recognised as giving advanced standing onto a named
University course.
E4.4 Tariff arrangements are a form of credit recognition where the prior learning is such that it is frequently presented for
recognition by a number of applicants to a specific course. This is approved and recorded within a programme
specification and avoids the need for individual students to apply for accreditation of prior learning.
E4.5 APL is the identification and formal acknowledgement of an individual student’s prior learning in order to gain
credit towards a specified University award. It may be certificated (from another institution/awarding body) or
experiential (drawn from life/work experience).
E4.5.1 The types of credit awarded for APL are:
Specific Module Credit: where credit is awarded for prior learning which matches the learning outcomes of identified
UCLan validated modules.
Elective Credit: where the Programme Specification identifies free choice elective module(s), and it is
established that the prior learning can be mapped to the required volume and academic level.
Course or Subject Credit: where credit is awarded for prior learning which lies within a particular course or
subject discipline and permits the achievement of the relevant course learning outcomes but does not
necessarily match the content of any specific modules as set out in the Programme Specification.
E4.5.2 APL is determined in relation to a specific course. Where a student changes course, the Course Leader must
review the appropriateness of the original APL claim to the new course. This may result in the need for a new
application by the student.
E4.6 Qualifications which are at the level of the University’s general requirements for admission to a course cannot
be used to claim admission with credit, with the exception of students who meet the specific requirements for
exemptions under Evaluation Committee for Private Universities (ECPU) regulations that apply to courses
offered at UCLan CYPRUS.
E4.7 The smallest amount of learning which can contribute to any award is a module, irrespective of the credit value.
E4.8 Undergraduate study which has already contributed to credit for an undergraduate award may not be counted
towards postgraduate awards.
E4.9 With the exception noted in E4.10 and E4.11 below, the maximum credit for prior learning towards both
undergraduate and postgraduate awards is two thirds of the total credit requirement for the award. In the
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case of a 480-credit undergraduate award (e.g. integrated masters) the maximum credit for prior learning is
360 credits.
E4.10 In line with ECPU regulations for courses operating at UCLan Cyprus, the maximum credit for prior learning
towards the 480 credit undergraduate award is 240 credits (half) and for the postgraduate awards, 60 credits
(one third).
E4.11 Applicants wishing to use a previously awarded higher level or equivalent level qualification towards either
undergraduate or postgraduate awards may not be credited with more than one third of the total module
requirement for that award. This regulation applies equally to UCLan transfer credit and to credit accumulated
outside the University.
E4.12 The BDS (International Conversion) is exempt from regulation E4.11.
E4.13 Credit for prior learning is not available in relation to entry to the final year of Honours degrees, including Top- up
degrees. Exceptions up to a maximum of 20 credits will only be considered in the case of recognised awards
within a national/regional framework, for example meeting requirements set by the Nursing and Midwifery
Council, and may not apply to the dissertation/honours project module.
E4.14 Prior learning from outside the University will not be graded.
F: Student Registration for Awards
F1 Registration
F1.1 All students are required to register for a valid award of the University or otherwise register as one of the following:
1. an Exchange student
2. a student undertaking bridging modules
3. a student undertaking module on a defined learning framework (e.g. Nursing)
4. an Associate student.
F1. 2 It is a student’s responsibility through the enrolment process to register for the course and award to which they
have been admitted and for a valid programme of modules according to the administrative procedures and
deadlines which pertain at the time.
F1.3 Students may not simultaneously register for more than one full-time award (with the exception of a student
intercalating see F2 below)
F1.4 A student may not register for more modules than is required to achieve the target award.
F1.5 An individual module cannot be simultaneously registered by a student for two or more awards.
F2 Intercalation
F2.1 Intercalation is defined as the circumstance in which a student takes up the opportunity to pause his or her study
on a registered programme to study for a degree in a different programme of study. The student resumes, as
normal, on their registered programme following the intercalation.
F2.2 Only students registered on the following programmes are eligible to intercalate: MBBS, BDS F2.3
Only those taught programmes that have been specifically designated and approved as such can accept
intercalating students. A register of these designated and approved programmes is held by Academic Quality and
Enhancement.
F2.4 Intercalation is normally undertaken subsequent to completion of year 2 (for degree entry) or year 3 (for
postgraduate entry) and is for a maximum period of one academic year.
F2.5 The degree classification of the intercalated degree programme will be calculated purely on the module marks
achieved during the year of intercalated study subject to the relevant regulations for that programme.
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P a g e | 24
F2.6 The award of the intercalated bachelor’s degree will be conferred at the next graduation ceremony following
successful completion of the programme, except in the case of an intercalated taught postgraduate degree
programme where the award will be conferred at the same time as completion of the registered programme.
G: Assessment
G1 Principles of Assessment
G1.1 The purpose of assessment is to provide the opportunity for students to demonstrate that they have
fulfilled the learning outcomes of the course and achieved the standard required for the award they seek.
G1.2 Assessment must reflect individual student achievement and relate it to a standard for each award which is
recognised and maintained across Universities and other higher education institutions in the United Kingdom.
G2 Module Assessment and Feedback on Assessed Work
G2.1 All modules will be assessed. Students are expected to attempt all required assessments for each module for
which they are registered, and to do so at the times scheduled unless authorised extensions, special
arrangements for students with a disability, or mitigating circumstances allowing deferral have been granted.
G2.2 Each module will specify an assessment strategy by which students can demonstrate the achievement of the
learning outcomes for that module.
G2.3 The maximum number of summative assessment elements in each 20-credit module is not normally more than
2. All modules may be passed on aggregate. Professional body requirements may require that all elements
must be passed.
G2.4 Generic feedback on all summative elements of assessment which contribute to a module, will be made available
to students within 15 working days (3 weeks) of the scheduled submission or examination date. Generic
feedback on end of module assessment and dissertations will be made available within 15 working days
following the publication of results.
G2.5 For all assessments, students will be provided with individual feedback.
G2.6 Feedback may be provided in oral, written, audio or digital format as appropriate.
G3 Late Submissions
G3.1 The University requires students to adhere to submission deadlines for any form of assessment. A penalty
will be applied in relation to unauthorised late submission of work.
G3.2 Extensions may be granted for up to 10 working days and will be confirmed to the student in writing. The request
should be made in writing by the student to the Academic Registry, clearly stating the reason for the extension
and detailing the module and assessment where an extension is requested. Students who submit work after an
authorised extended deadline date will be awarded a mark of 0% for that element of assessment. Section 3
of the Assessment Handbook provides further information.
G3.3 Students who submit work within 5 working days after the published submission date without an authorised
extension will be awarded the minimum pass mark (see H3) for that element of assessment (including work
graded pass/fail, where the minimum grade would be ‘pass’). All work submitted later than 5 working days after
the published submission date without an authorised extension will be awarded a mark of 0% for that element
of assessment (work graded pass/fail would receive a ‘fail’).
G3.4 Unauthorised late submission at resubmission will automatically be awarded a mark of 0% for that element of
assessment.
G3.5 Where the nature of the circumstances is such that the extension is required for more than 10 working days,
students may submit a case for consideration in accordance with the procedure for Mitigating
circumstances.
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G4 Examination Arrangements
G4.1 An examination is defined as a formal, timed assessment of any duration which is subject to continuous
invigilation.
G4.2 The University operates Examination Procedures in relation to the behaviour of examination students (see section
5.1 of the Assessment Handbook).
G5 Students with Disabilities and/or Learning Difficulties
G5.1 Reasonable adjustments to assessment processes for students with disabilities and/or learning difficulties will
be made providing the requirement has been established by an assessment of need undertaken by Disability
Services.
G6 Assessment Practice
G6.1 The University is committed to the principle of maintaining academic standards through the processes of
verification and moderation.
G6.2 Comments made by the first marker on the student’s work or performance must be available to the moderator
for all assessments other than projects/dissertations.
G6.3 The University requires all summative assessments to be anonymised where possible.
G6.4 All postgraduate and final year undergraduate projects/dissertations must be clean double marked (see section
2.3 in the Assessment Handbook) except where this is precluded because of the method of presentation for
students with a disability or learning difficulty.
G6.5 Oral presentations or examinations which contribute more than 25% of the overall module mark require at least
two members of academic staff to witness the presentation and to agree the mark awarded.
G7 Academic Misconduct
G7.1 Academic misconduct applies to summative assessment only and includes all forms of cheating, plagiarism,
collusion and re-presentation as defined in the Assessment Handbook.
G7.2 All instances or allegations of the use of academic misconduct within summative assessment will be investigated
in line with the procedure set out in the Assessment Handbook. If the allegation is found to be proven the
Academic Integrity Lead or Academic Misconduct Committee acting on behalf of the Assessment Board will
implement the appropriate academic penalty in the module and report it to the Assessment Board. Categories
of academic misconduct and related penalties are specified in the Assessment Handbook.
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G7.3 An Assessment Board will not come to a decision on a student’s result where an instance or allegation of the
use of academic misconduct has not been resolved.
G7.4 Where evidence of academic misconduct becomes available subsequent to the recommendation of the
Assessment Board, the matter will be re-opened at a subsequent meeting of the Board and the original
recommendation may be set aside if appropriate.
G7.5 Any appeal against the decision of the Academic Integrity Lead or Academic Misconduct Committee will be heard
under Stage 1 of the Procedure for Appeals against Assessment Board decisions, as set out in section 7 of the
Assessment Handbook. An appeal will only be valid if it is based on the following grounds:
i that the original decision was not conducted fairly and/or in accordance with the published
procedure;
ii that the original decision was unreasonable in all the circumstances.
G8 Composition and Responsibilities of Assessment Boards
G8.1 Examiners/assessors are required to declare any close personal or business relationship with a student which
could reasonably question the impartiality of the examining/assessment process. The Chair of the Assessment
Board will determine the most appropriate action in such cases.
G8.2 Module Assessment Boards
G8.2.1 Each School will operate Module Assessment Boards for all modules assigned to that School. Membership will
comprise the Head of School or nominee (Chair) and academic staff, including those from partner institutions,
associated with the delivery of the modules.
G8.2.2 The quorum for Module Assessment Boards shall be the attendance of the Head of School or nominee (Chair)
and an internal examiner able to report fully on all results for each module considered by the Board. Attendance
at all boards should be kept to a minimum and should not involve all staff teaching on each module.
G8.2.3 Where a module runs solely at a Partner Institution, the University may delegate to the Partner Institution the
operation of the Module Assessment Board.
G8.2.4 It is the responsibility of the Module Assessment Board to determine the mark/grade achieved by each student
in individual modules and to make recommendations to the appropriate Course Assessment Board in relation
to reassessment and compensation.
G8.2.5 Marks/grades determined by Module Assessment Boards shall not be subject to revision by other Boards.
G8.3 Course Assessment Boards
G8.3.1 Each School will operate a Course Assessment board which covers each Course for which the School is
responsible. Membership will comprise the Head of School (Chair), and relevant Course Leader (s).
Attendance of External examiner is ONLY required where final awards are being made and may be
attendance remotely.
G8.3.2 The Chair of the Course Assessment Board must have undertaken the required training and be on the
University’s ‘List of Approved Chairs’.
G8.3.3 The quorum for the Course Assessment Board shall be the attendance of the Head of School or nominee
(Chair), Course Leaders as appropriate for each course under consideration within the school and where f inal
awards are being made only and the External Examiner(s). In exceptional circumstances, the Head of
School may nominate an appropriate deputy for a Course Leader who is unavoidably absent.
G8.3.4 Where a course runs solely at a Partner Institution, the University may delegate to the Partner Institution the
operation of the Course Assessment Board.
G8.3.5 If in exceptional circumstances no External Examiner(s) is able to be present (either in person or remotely)
when final awards are being made, the External Examiner(s) will be required to confirm the recommendations
of the Course Assessment Board and communicate his/her views by written correspondence to the Chair of
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the Course Assessment Board.
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G8.3.6 It is the responsibility of the Course Assessment Boards to determine, based on the overall student profile any
applicable compensation and reassessments and to determine results for each student in relation to their
progression or award.
G8.3.7 Results determined by Course Assessment Boards shall not be subject to revision by other Boards.
G9 Mitigating circumstances
G9.1 The University operates standard procedures for the submission of mitigating circumstances. (See section 4
of the Assessment Handbook).
G9.2 In determining assessment recommendations, Course Assessment Boards will take into account approved
claims from students for mitigating circumstances.
G9.3 A disability or learning difficulty does not constitute a mitigating circumstance.
G9.4 Course Assessment Boards are not permitted to alter individual assessment marks to take account of mitigating
circumstances.
G9.5 Where performance or incomplete assessment in a module is due to mitigating circumstances the Course
Assessment Board will make a decision as to whether the student should be assessed at the next
opportunity as if for the first time (or first reassessment if the poor performance relates to a second sit), or
may agree a module mark if sufficient evidence is available for the determination of such a mark.
G9.6 Mitigating circumstances will be taken into consideration by a Course Assessment Board as appropriate in the
determination of the application of compensation provisions, opportunity for re-assessment and in overall
progression/award classification decisions as further set out in section 4 of the Assessment Handbook.
A Course Assessment Board, using its academic judgement, may take account of mitigating circumstances
where the student’s overall performance is borderline, provided that there is good reason to believe that the
student’s performance has been compromised by mitigating circumstances to an extent which has not been
fully reflected in adjustments made to assessment at the module level (such as deadline extensions and
variations in assessment method).
G9.7 Where poor performance or non-completion arising from mitigating circumstances is associated with a
placement module the Course Assessment Board may, at its discretion and taking account of the extent to
which the learning outcomes of the module have been met, either (i) deem the placement completed
satisfactorily, (ii) specify arrangements for completion or (iii) require a repeat of the placement.
G9.8 In exceptional circumstances, where the performance of a group of students has been adversely affected by
external factors outside the University’s control, reference should be made to the policy on Extraordinary
Circumstances Governing the Assessment Process.
G9.9 Where the original assessment cannot be replicated, the Course Assessment Board may permit a variation in
the deferred assessment pattern provided that this is appropriate to demonstrate the achievement of the
required learning outcomes.
G10 Compensation
G10.1 Compensation describes the process by which a student who fails to satisfy some element of assessment is
nevertheless recommended for progression/award on the grounds that the failure is marginal or is offset by good
performance in other components of his/her study programme.
G10.2 A Course Assessment Board may, at its discretion, compensate failure in a module where, in its considered
academic judgement, the compensation is fair and reasonable in relation to the learning outcomes of the course
and the standard of the student’s performance as a whole.
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Compensation must not be applied where the module mark falls below the threshold mark of 30% for
undergraduate modules (Levels 3, 4, 5 and 6) or 45% for modules at Level 7 or above and modules utilised
solely on the undergraduate professional programmes in Medicine and Dentistry (BDS, MBBS). A higher
threshold may be set where there are sound academic reasons such as professional body requirements.
G10.3 The number of credits which can be compensated within an award is limited according to the maxima shown in
the following table. Course regulations may specify less than the maximum where this is appropriate or
where professional body requirements so dictate.
Type of Award Maximum credits
Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7
1. Stage 0 20
2. Certificate of Achievement Not
applicable
3. Certificate 0
4. Advanced Certificate 0
5. Diploma
6. Higher National Certificate and
Higher Certificate
40
7. Higher National Diploma 40 20
8. Cert HE/Foundation Certificate 40
9. Dip HE 40 20
10. Foundation Degree 40 20
11. Degree and Advanced Diploma 40 20 20
12. Honours Degree 40 20 Plus an additional 20 credits at either L5 or L6
20
13. Top-Up Degree (Hons) and
Senior Status LLB
20
14. Honours Degree for overseas
provision with 4 years study
40 20 Plus an additional 20 credits at either L5 or L6
20
15. Honours Degree for Cyprus Campus provision with 4 years Study cycle
Yr 1
40
20 20
Yr 2 40
Type of Award Maximum (credits shown in brackets)
16. Integrated Masters 40 20 Plus an additional 20 credits at either L5, L6 or L7
20 20
17. Graduate/Postgraduate Diploma 20
18. Graduate/Postgraduate Certificate
Not applicable
19. Taught /Professional Masters Degree
20 credit taught
module
20. Professional Awards in the
fields of Medicine
20 credit taught
module Stage 1
21. Professional Doctorate 20 credit module
at Stage 1
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G10.4 Where a Course Assessment Board applies compensation to a module the original mark or grade
shall not be altered, and that original mark will be used in any award classification.
G10.5 Performance in core modules cannot be compensated. G10.6 Compensation should be considered and applied at the earliest opportunity.
G11 Module Reassessment
G11.1 The decision to offer reassessment lies with the Course Assessment Board taking account of the
recommendations from Module Boards and the student’s overall profile.
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G11.2 Where a student has failed a component and is required to be reassessed in that component, the
maximum mark which may be awarded for any reassessed component will be the minimum pass mark
(i.e. 40 for Level 3, 4, 5 and 6 modules and 50 for Level 7 modules and all modules with registerable
qualifications). This mark will contribute to the overall aggregate mark for the module.
G11.3 Where the module does not require the student to pass each component of assessment, but the module
is failed on aggregate, if following re-assessment, the capping of the component mark (application of
G11.2) prevents the student from passing the module, the module mark will be capped rather than the
component mark.
G11.4 A module, or a component within it, may be reassessed only once.
G11.5 In-module reassessment is permitted and if marked numerically is subject to the requirements of G11.2
and G11.4 (i.e. that the assessment is capped, and a further attempt is treated as the reassessment
opportunity). In-module skills tests which are graded pass/fail are not subject to G11. 2 andG11.4.
G11.6 If upon reassessment the original mark and the reassessed mark are both under the minimum pass
mark, the higher of the two marks will be used in any subsequent averaging calculation.
G12 Module Attempts
G12.1 The definition of ‘attempt’ is a student’s first ‘sit’ and any ‘resit’ (of any component of assessment) within a
module.
A retake of the same or an alternative module in a subsequent year or semester is considered to be
a separate second attempt.
The following are not considered to be ‘separate attempts’
1. where a student is reassessed for a module;
2. re-enrolment for the module in a subsequent semester where a module grade is ‘deferred’.
3. Where, because of mitigating circumstances, a student is permitted to repeat a year, all
module results from the original year will be invalidated and such modules will not count
towards the total number of attempts.
G12.2 Except in the case of Certificate and Advanced Certificate Awards, or where Pearson regulations apply,
there shall be a limit to the number of module attempts permitted within each award.
G12.3 The number of credits which may be attempted within certain awards is stipulated as follows:
Award Minimum credit
Requirement
Permitted Additional credit
Attempts as defined in G12
above
Certificate 20 Not applicable
Advanced Certificate 40 Not applicable
Certificate of Higher Education 120 120
Diploma of Higher Education 240 120
Foundation Certificate 120 120
Foundation Degree 240 120
Higher National Diploma 240 Not applicable
Higher National Certificate 160 Not applicable
Diploma 100 100
Graduate Certificate 60 40
Graduate Diploma 120 120
Postgraduate Certificate 60 40
Degree and Advanced Diploma 320 120 at Stage 1* 6 120
at Stage 2
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Award Minimum credit
Requirement
Permitted Additional credit
Attempts as defined in G12
above
Honours Degree 360 120 at Stage 1* 6 120
at Stage 2
Honours Degree – direct entrant to Year 3 120 120
Honours Degree for Cyprus Campus provision with 4 years
study cycle
480 120 at Year 1* 120
at Year 2
120 at Years 3 and 4
Top-up Degree (Honours) 120 120
Integrated Masters 480 120 at Stage 1* 120
at Stage 2
120 at Stage 3
Postgraduate Diploma 120 120
(Taught and Professional) Masters Degree 180 120
Professional Doctorate 540 120
*Additional module attempts at Year 1 of the same full time programme shall be permitted only exceptionally,
where the Board is satisfied that the student would benefit from a further attempt, and that he/she has a
reasonable prospect of success notwithstanding his/her previous performance.
G12.4 In order to retake a failed module or to attempt an equivalent module to a failed module, a Course
Assessment Board may allow a full-time student to register for 20 additional credits in the following
year.
G12.5 Retaken modules must be studied and completed in full. Any passed elements from the previous attempt
cannot be carried over.
G12.6 Marks for retaken modules will be capped at the minimum pass mark.
G12.7 At the discretion of the Course Assessment Board and subject to any specific course requirements a student
may be allowed to nominate an alternative module as the retaken module. The alternative module will be
capped at the minimum pass mark.
G12.8 No student is permitted to retake a module that has been passed, subject to the following exceptions:
i. where a student, because of mitigating circumstances, is permitted to repeat a year in full, all
module grades in that year will be invalidated and passed modules may be newly attempted;
ii. where a student, because of mitigating circumstances, is permitted to retake an assessment as a
result of an appeal, the student will be able to rely on the higher of the original and the reattempted
mark;
iii where a student cannot retake modules on a part-time basis because of documented
circumstances beyond their control (e.g. international bursary or registration conditions), that student
may exceptionally be permitted to retake one or more modules which have been passed, in order to
constitute a full-time year. However, the marks awarded for those modules at the original attempt will
stand.
G12.9 Approval of additional module attempts on all programmes shall be at the discretion of the appropriate Course
Assessment Board, which will not withhold such approval unless, in its academic judgement, the student lacks
any reasonable prospect of success in subsequent attempts. In the latter case, the student will be obliged to
withdraw from the programme, and any future re-admission will be at the discretion of the relevant Head of
School.
G13 Exclusion from a course during an academic session for academic reasons
G13.1 Where it becomes clear that a student will not meet the academic or other course specific progression
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requirements, or if the student fails to fulfil module/course attendance requirements which means that their
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academic progress is deemed unsatisfactory, the appropriate Course Assessment Board may determine that
a student’s studies be terminated.
G13.2 Students on professionally regulated courses which lead directly to or which satisfy the conditions of a
professional qualification, or which confer a direct licence to practise, are also subject to the University’ s
Fitness to Practise Procedure.
H: Course Awards and Results
H1 Principles
H1.1 Awards are recommended by Course Assessment Boards acting with delegated authority from the Academic
Board.
H1.2 Course Assessment Boards will make recommendations for awards through the application of the academic and
relevant course regulations using academic judgement to operate discretion within the limits defined in these
Regulations.
H2 Marking and Grading
H2.1 The University uses a grade band marking scale as detailed in the Assessment Handbook Section 2.1.7. This
marking scale contains a fixed number of percentage points in each class band which is assigned by a marker
for a piece of assessed work.
H2.2 For modules at Levels 3, 4, 5 and 6, the term pass refers to a mark >=40. Ungraded credit is a pass. Compensated
modules are treated as passes for the purposes of determining that the module requirement has been met. For
modules at Level 7 and above, the term pass refers to a mark >=50.
Modules utilised solely on the undergraduate professional programmes in Medicine and Dentistry (BDS,
MBBS) have a pass mark of 50.
H2.3 In addition to grading bands, the University uses a system of grades and codes to denote study performance.
Description Grade
Distinction in placement D
Merit in placement M
Pass P
Satisfactory S
Unsatisfactory U
Fail (where aggregate module mark is at or above the minimum pass
mark but a core element is failed)
F
Decision deferred I
Decision deferred at reassessment IR
Not graded NG
Associate/Exchange student: not assessed Z
Compensated failed module C
Fail: reassessment recommended R
Fail: reassessment not taken up X
Fail: retake module K
H3 Recommendation for Award
H3.1 Students are assessed for the registered award on completion of the appropriate module minima. H3.2
To be recommended for an award a student must have:
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1. achieved passes in the module requirement specified for the award;
2. passed any additional requirements specified by a Course associated with the award including core
modules, defined combinations of modules and placements;
H3.3 Compensated modules are treated as passes for the purposes of determining that the module requirement
has been met.
H4 Classification of Awards
H4.1 The classification of awards is based on the Average Percentage Mark (APM) - a calculation derived from
the marks achieved in specified modules. Classifications are subject to other conditions as detailed below.
H4.2 The APM for the Honours Degree is a weighted average which recognises higher level study through the
ratio 2:8 for Level 5: Level 6. See H4.5 below for the application of each ratio.
H4.3 The APM for all other awards is a weighted average which recognises higher level study through the ratio
1:2:3:4 for Level 4: Level 5: Level 6: Level 7.
H4.4 A minimum APM of X9.5 will be rounded up to the next classification for all awards. H4.5
Honours Degree
The classification of awards for Honours Degrees will be based on the highest classification outcome from
one of the following:
1 The APM based on a weighted average of the best 100 credits at Level 6 and the best 100 credits at
Level 5 using the ratio 2:8 for Level 5: Level 6.
2 The APM based on the best 100 credits at Level 6.
3 The classification is determined by reference to the overall profile and performance with the
minimum requirement that:
i a minimum of 60 credits at Level 6 are in the classification band. and
ii the highest APM is no lower than 2 percentage points below that required for the classification
For Honours Degrees the following scale will be used to determine the award classification: APM:
70 - 100% First Class Honours
60 - 69% Upper Second Class Honours
50 - 59% Lower Second Class Honours 40 - 49% Third Class Honours
H4.5 Degree without Honours/Advanced Diploma
The classification of awards for the Degree without Honours/Advanced Diploma will be based on an APM
derived from a weighted average of all Level 5 and Level 6 modules.
For the Degree without Honours/Advanced Diploma the following classifications are available:
APM:
70 - 100% Distinction
60 - 69% Merit
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H4.6 Integrated Masters Degree/Bachelor in Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery/Bachelor of Dental
Surgery
The classification of awards will be based on the highest classification outcome from one of the following:
1 The APM based on a weighted average of 12 modules at Stage 3.
2 The APM based on a weighted average of 18 modules at Stage2/3
3 The classification is determined by reference to the overall profile and performance with the
minimum requirement that:
• a minimum of 60 credits at Level 7 are in the classification band and
• the highest APM is no lower than 2 percentage points below that required for the classification
For Integrated Masters Degrees the following scale will be used to determine the award classification:
APM:
70 - 100% First Class Honours
60 - 69% Upper Second Class Honours
50 - 59% Lower Second Class Honours
40 - 49% Third Class Honours
For the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) and Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MB BS)
an APM of 70% or above may be recognised by the award of BDS with Honours or the award of MB BS with
Honours.
H4.7 Taught/Professional Masters Degree
The classification of awards for Taught/Professional Masters Degree will be based on an APM derived from
all Level 7 modules. Any Level 6 modules must be passed but will be excluded from the calculation of the APM.
For Taught/Professional Masters Degree awards the following scale will be used to determine the
classification:
APM Award 70% or above Distinction
60% or above Merit
H4.8 Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate
The classification of awards for the Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate will be based on an APM derived from
all Level 7 modules. Any Level 6 modules must be passed but will be excluded from the calculation of the APM.
For Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate awards the following scale will be used to determine the award
classification:
APM:
70 - 100% Distinction
60 - 69% Merit
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H4.9 Other Classified Awards
The APM for other classified awards as listed below is based on a calculation derived from the marks
achieved in all specified modules for the award:
Advanced Certificate, Certificate, Certificate of Higher Education, Diploma of Higher Education, Higher
National Certificate, Higher National Diploma, Foundation Certificate, Foundation Degree,
Graduate Certificate, Graduate Diploma
The following scale will be used to determine the classification:
APM: 70 - 100% Distinction
60 - 69% Merit
H4.10 Exceptionally where a programme specifies more than the standard module minima for an award, the additional
modules are included in the counting modules for the APM.
H4.11 Sandwich placements may be endorsed as merit/distinction. See C4.
H5 Alternative Awards
H5.1 Alternative Awards: Course Assessment Boards may recommend an approved alternatively named award to
a student who has failed the registered award, provided the minimum requirements for the alternative award
have been achieved. Such awards are commonly approved for courses containing elements of professional
practice.
H6 Exit Awards
H6.1 Course Assessment Boards may recommend an exit award to a student who has failed the registered award or
who leaves at an interim progression point provided the minimum requirements for the exit award have been
achieved.
H6.2 Exit awards will only be recommended where a student’s study for their registered award has been completed
or terminated.
H6.3 A student who leaves his/her course and who has not been recommended for an exit award, may apply to
the Chair of the Course Assessment Board to be considered for an award at the next meeting of the Board.
In calculating the APM for Exit Awards:
1. the credit requirement used in the calculation of the APM is as specified for the exit award concerned;
2. fail grades do not contribute to the APM calculation;
3. modules are included in the chronological order in which they were completed. Surplus modules are
disregarded from the calculation.
4. any grades awarded as part of a final target award which has then been used as an entry qualification to
either a one-year Top-up Degree or Direct Entry will not be included in the APM calculation for Honours
Award.
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H6.4 Table of exit awards
Registered Award Exit award/s Minimum credit
requirement for
Exit Award
Level
Advanced Certificate Certificate 20
Diploma of Higher
Education
Certificate of Higher
Education
120 at Level 4 or above
Foundation Degree Foundation
Certificate
120 at Level 4 or above
Graduate Diploma Graduate Certificate 60 at Level 5 or above with
minimum of 40 credits at Level
6 or above.
Degree Diploma
Education
of Higher 240 at Level 4 or above with
minimum of 100 credits
at Level 5 or above.
Certificate of Higher
Education
120 at Level 4 or above
Honours Degree (360
credits)
Degree 320 At Level 4 or above with
minimum of 180 credits at
Level 5 or above and a
minimum of 60 credits at
Diploma
Education
of Higher 240 at Level 4 or above with
minimum of 100 credits
at Level 5 or above.
Certificate of Higher
Education
120 at Level 4 or above
Honours Degree (480
credits) for Cyprus
Campus
Degree 320 At Level 4 or above with
minimum of 180 credits at
Level 5 or above and a
minimum of 60 credits at
Diploma
Education
of Higher 240 at Level 4 or above with
minimum of 100 credits
at Level 5 or above.
Certificate of Higher
Education
240 at Level 4 or above
Certificate of
Achievement
120 at Level 4 or above
Senior Status LLB Degree 200
Honours Degree – direct
entrant to Year 3*
Degree 80
Top-up Degree (Honours)* Degree 80
Integrated Masters Honours Degree 360 at Level 4 or above with a
minimum of 220 credits at
Level 5 or above and a
minimum of 100 credits at
Degree 320 At Level 4 or above with
minimum of 180 credits at
Level 5 or above and a
minimum of 60 credits at
Diploma
Education
of Higher 240 at Level 4 or above with
minimum of 100 credits
at Level 5 or above.
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Registered Award Exit award/s Minimum credit
requirement for
Exit Award
Level
Certificate of Higher
Education
120 at Level 4 or above
Postgraduate Diploma Postgraduate
Certificate
60 at Level 6 or above with a
minimum of 40 credits at
Level 7 or above.
(Taught) Masters
Degree/Professional
Masters
Postgraduate
Diploma
120 at Level 6 or above with a
minimum of 100 credits at
Level 7 or above
Postgraduate
Certificate
60 at Level 6 or above with a
minimum of 40 credits at
Level 7 or above.
Professional Doctorate Masters/Professional
Masters
180 at level 7 or above
Postgraduate
Diploma
120 at level 7 or above
Postgraduate
Certificate
60 at level 7 or above
* Students are required to attempt 120 credits and may only be awarded a degree following failure in one or two
modules.
I: Appeals against Assessment Board Decisions
I1 Principles
I1.1 An appeal cannot be made against the academic judgement of the examiner(s), properly exercised.
Appeals on this basis will be ruled invalid.
I1.2 Details of the rules and procedures for Appeals can be found in the Assessment Handbook.
I2 Grounds for Appeal against Assessment Board decisions
I2.1 A request for an appeal against an Assessment Board decision (other than a decision relating to
academic misconduct – see below) shall be valid only if it is based on one or more of the following
grounds:
i. that an Assessment Board has given insufficient weight to mitigating circumstances;
ii. that the student’s academic performance has been adversely affected by mitigating
circumstances which the student has, for good reason, been unable to make known to the
Assessment Board;
iii. that there has been a material administrative error at a stage of the process, or that some material
irregularities have occurred;
iv. that the assessment procedure and/or examinations have not been conducted in accordance
with the approved regulations (this fourth ground will not be relevant to an appeal against a
decision relating to an interruption or discontinuance of study. Such an appeal should be based
on one or more of the three grounds above).
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Where a student is seeking to appeal a decision of the Assessment Board relating to academic
misconduct, the appeal will only be valid if it is based on the following grounds:
(i) that the original hearing was not conducted fairly and/or in accordance with the published
procedure;
(ii) that the original decision was unreasonable in all the circumstances.
The full procedure is set out at section 7 in the Assessment Handbook.
J: External Examiners
J1 Principles
J1.1 The external examining process is fundamental to ensuring that the University’s standards of awards are
comparable with those across the HE sector in the United Kingdom.
J1.2 Every award bearing course will have an External Examiner appointed to it.
J2 Appointment of External Examiners
J2.1 External examiners are appointed by the University (subject to any required approval from external validating
bodies) using criteria and procedures agreed by the Academic Board.
J2.2 The University reserves the right to terminate appointments where the role is not fully or properly discharged.
J2.3 The standard appointment period is 4 years.
K: Extraordinary Circumstances Governing the Assessment Process
K1. Principles
K1.1 The guiding principle of the University’s response to extraordinary circumstances will be to maintain the academic
standards of its programmes, the credibility of its awards and its own reputation. Subject to the maintenance
of this principle, and to professional body requirements, every reasonable step will be taken to expedite the
determination of awards and the progression of students.
K1.2 Extraordinary circumstances may be caused by external factors beyond the control of the University, which
interfere with normal assessment processes or procedures and create a risk that the determination of awards
or the progression of students will be delayed, though the functioning of the University is not radically or
lastingly affected. Episodes of industrial action, or disruptive natural events such as epidemics or flooding, are
examples.
K2 Process
K2.1 There will be a formal declaration by the Vice-Chancellor of the beginning, anticipated duration (where this can
be estimated) and end of any episode of ‘extraordinary circumstances.
K2.2 The body responsible for approving special arrangements for the determination of awards and progression in the
light of K1.1 above will be the Academic Board.
K2.3 The decisions open to the Academic Board are:
(i) to delay recommendations until full information is available;
(ii) to allow recommendations to be made on a basis of less than complete profiles of marks. These
recommendations must be decisive but may be partial, e.g. the award of a qualification but with the
award of merit/distinction delayed; progression to the next year/stage but with the possibility of one or
more modules required to be reassessed or retaken.
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K2.4 Where the operation of the approved modes of assessment within a module or course has been disrupted by
extraordinary circumstances, the Academic Board may authorise the use of modes of assessment different
from those set out in approved course documentation, provided that
(i) such alternative modes of assessment provide evidence sufficient for a judgement that specified
learning outcomes have or have not been achieved; and
(ii) such alternative modes of assessment are approved by relevant External Examiners and
professional bodies, where appropriate.