Abul Ala Maududi has written a critical account of Muslim history from the

transformation of Caliphate to the kingship. Although the piece of writing hurts the

religious sensitivities that provoked many orthodox Muslims, yet in historical context it

provides a comprehension to understand vicissitudes and faults that transformed the

Caliphate into kingship after the four rightly guided Caliphs. He presented a systematic

version of various phases of the transformation of Caliphate into kingship during the

period of the last two rightly guided Caliphs. Madudi view opened a new challenge to

assertion the authenticity of his work in the light of other which encountered it. His

position in academic fields is recognized in the whole Muslim world. The key questions

will discuss in the paper are, what are the bases on which Madudui developed his view

pointes? What is the position of other scholars on Madudi views? Why his work

challenged by the other scholars? How far authenticity existed in the Maududi views and

his interpretation of the phenomenon? The stand point of Madudi of the conversion of the

Caliphate into Kingship in which he surpassed some historical factors while taking

account also concern of this paper.