Absenteeism at Hyundai

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    CONTENTS

    S.NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO

    LIST OF TABLES

     LIST OF FIGURES

    1 INTRODUCTION

      Problem identifiction

      Sco!e of t"e #t$d%

      Need of t"e #t$d%

      Re&ie' of litert$re

    1()

    1*

    1*

    1*

    1+(1,

    - COPAN/ PROFILE ,(10

    RESEARC2 DESIGN -3(-1

    4 DATA ANAL/SIS AND INTERPRETATION 01(*-

    0 FINDINGS

    SUGGESTION

    CONCLUSION

    APPENDICES

    5167UESTIONNAIRE

    5-6BIBLIOGRAP2/

    ** (+3

    +1

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    LIST OF TABLES

    S.NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO

    1.1 Table represent about respondent age 221.2 Table represent about respondent marital status. 23

    1.3 Table represent about respondent monthly income. 24

    1.4 Table represent about respondent cadre 25

    1.5 Table represent bout respondent experience 26

    1.6 Table represent about respondent reason for leave 27

    1.7 Table represent about or!ing conditions of employees 2"

    1." Table represent about medical provisions provided for the

    employees

    2#

    1.# Table represent about elfare facilities provided for theemployees

    3$

    1.1$ Table represent about leave facilities provide for theemployees

    31

    1.11 Table represent about communication system folloed inthe company

    32

    1.12 Table represent employee opinion about salaries 33

    1.13 Table represent about or! monotonous 34

    1.14 Table represent about appreciation or reards received by

    the employees

    35

    1.15 Tale represent employee satisfaction about current or! 36

    1.16 Table represent about employee and co%or!ers relationship 37

    1.17 Table represent about employee and supervisors relationship 3"

    1.1" Table represent about or! pressure of employees 3#

    1.1# Table represent about possibilities of employees to get leave 4$

    1.2$ Table represent about leave ta!en by employees 41

    1.21 Table represent employees aareness about leave facilities 42

    1.22 Table represent about motivation factors of employees to

    attend or! regularly

    43

    1.23 Table represent about absenteeism management inorgani&ation

    44

    1.24 Table represent about the employee opinion to reduce

    absenteeism

    45

    1.25 Table represent about the impact of compulsory leave in

    or! life balance

    46

    S.NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO

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    1.26 Table represent the analysis about compulsory leave as

    motivation factor 

    1.27 Table represent about the chi%s'uare test for age and reasonfor leave

    4"

    1.2" Table represent about the chi%s'uare test for cadre and ageare salary

    4"

    1.2# Table represent about the chi%s'uare test for cadre and or!

    monotonous

    5$

    1.3$ Table represent about the T% test for co%or!ers relationship

    and supervisor relationship

    51

    1.31 Table represent about the chi%s'uare test for cadre and or! 

     pressure

    52

    1.32 Table represent about the chi%s'uare test for cadre and

     possibility of employees to get leave

    53

    1.33 Table represent about the chi%s'uare test for age and leave

    availed often

    54

    1.34 Table represent about correlation for appreciation or reards

    and current or! 

    55

    LIST OF C2ARTS

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    S.NO PARTICULARS PAGE NO

    1.1 (hart represent about respondent age 22

    1.2 (hart represent about respondent marital status. 23

    1.3 (hart represent about respondent monthly income. 24

    1.4 (hart represent about respondent cadre 25

    1.5 (hart represent bout respondent experience 26

    1.6 (hart represent about respondent reason for leave 27

    1.7 (hart represent about or!ing conditions of employees 2"

    1." (hart represent about medical provisions provided for the

    employees

    2#

    1.# (hart represent about elfare facilities provided for theemployees

    3$

    1.1$ (hart represent about leave facilities provide for theemployees 31

    1.11 (hart represent about communication system folloed inthe company

    32

    1.12 (hart represent employee opinion about salaries 33

    1.13 (hart represent about or! monotonous 34

    1.14 (hart represent about appreciation or reards received by

    the employees

    35

    1.15 (hart represent employee satisfaction about current or! 36

    1.16 (hart represent about employee and co%or!ers relationship 37

    1.17 (hart represent about employee and supervisors

    relationship

    3"

    1.1" (hart represent about or! pressure of employees 3#

    1.1# (hart represent about possibilities of employees to get leave 4$

    1.2$ (hart represent about leave ta!en by employees 41

    1.21 (hart represent employees aareness about leave facilities 42

    1.22 (hart represent about motivation factors of employees to

    attend or! regularly

    43

    1.23 (hart represent about absenteeism management inorgani&ation

    44

    1.24 (hart represent about the employee opinion to reduceabsenteeism

    45

    1.25 (hart represent about the impact of compulsory leave inor! life balance

    46

    1.26 (hart represent the analysis about compulsory leave asmotivation factor 

    47

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      ABSTRACT

    The term absence refers to all )stay aay* from or! hether authori&ed absence.+bsenteeism affects the organi&ation productivity and morale. ,o each and every

    organi&ation should concentrate about absenteeism.

    -n this vie point - did my proect on absenteeism management in /yundai

    0otors -ndia imited. To find out the employees unauthori&ed absence in /0-. ecausein the 2$$$ employees the company affected by the absenteeism especially unauthori&ed

    absence of employee even though they provide 5 leave facilities for the employees in

    a year.

    -n my study - found out thus the dissatisfaction in their current or! is mainlyleads to unauthori&ed absence. ,o - analyses about the factors hich is may be leads the

    employee*s dissatisfaction in their or! by this analysis the company has able to reduce

    the unauthori&ed absence it helps to increase the effectiveness in production and also ithelps to reduce the dissatisfaction of employee in their current or!.

    + study considering as descriptive study the data are collected from the

    employees of /8+- 09T9:, -8-+ -0-T;8. The sample si&e is ta!en for this

    study is 13" and stratified sampling method is folloed for selecting a sample .the dataare collected through a 'uestionnaire. The statistical tools li!e percentage analysis chi%

    s'uare test correlation T% test and +9

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    A STUD/ ON ABSETEEIS ANAGEENT.

    1.1 INTRODUCTION8

    +bsenteeism is a serious problem for a management because it involves

    heavy additional expenses. :eserves and understudies are !ept in readiness to ta!e the place of the absentees failing hich the overhead cost of idle e'uipment has to be faced.

    -ndustrial employees do not usually as! for leave of absence in advance or 

    even give notice during their absence as to ho long they ould be aay. Themanagement is generally uncertain about the probable duration of an employee*s absence

    and cannot ta!e appropriate measures to fill the gap.

    =or this reason to find out the causes of absenteeism in /yundai motors

    -ndia limited - analy&e the folloing causes

    o ,erious accidents and illness.

    o o morale.

    o >oor or!ing conditions.

    o oredom on the ob.o ac! of ob satisfaction.

    o >oor supervision.

    o ;xcessive or!.

    1.- DEFINITION OF ABSETEEIS8

    +bsenteeism is the failure of employees to report for or! hen they are

    scheduled to or!. ;mployees ho are aay from or! on recogni&ed holidays

    vacations approved leaves of absence or approved leaves of absence ould not beincluded?

    +ccording to labour ureau simla?absenteeism is the total man shifts lost

     because of absences as a percentage of the total number of man shifts scheduled to or!.

    +ccording to @ebster dictionary? absenteeism is the practice or habit of)absentee* and an )absentee* is one ho habitually stays aay?

    1. 9OR: AND ABSENTEEIS8

    +bsenteeism is understood as unauthori&ed absence from or!. ,tated

    differently it amounts to absenteeism hen an employee is scheduled to or! but fails to

    report for duty.+lgebraically absenteeism is calculated thusA

     umber of persons%days lostB1$$

    +verage number of personsB

     umber of or!ing days absenteeism obviously reduces the number of

    employees available for or!. -f the absenteeism rate is four percent. 9nly #6 outof 1$$ people available for or!. The effect of absenteeism on the future supply

    of labour should be alloed for and trends in absenteeism should be analy&ed totrace causes prescribe remedial actions.

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    1.4 PROBLE IDENTIFICATION;

    o +bsenteeism is the problem for every organi&ation and business. -t creates

    cost and productivity problem puts an unfair burden of employees hosho up for or! ultimately hinders customer satisfaction and drains the

    country*s economy.o -t has the problem of bottlenec!s in or! environment.

    o nauthori&ed or unscheduled absenteeism is a problem for organi&ation or

     business. -t creates cost and productivity problems puts an unfair burden

    on the maority of employees ho sho up for or! 

     

    1.0 NEED OF T2E STUD/8

    o y reducing the absenteeism it needs to increase the production level of

    the company.o ;mployee is the bac! born of the industry ithout them they can not get

     profit .so the study of employee absenteeism is needed.

    o To identify hat are the reason for obtain employee absence.

    1.* SCOPE OF T2E STUD/8

    o -t helps to reduce the absenteeism and to earn profit by the increase in

    manpoer.

    o -t is benefited to improve the production of products and

    o To reduce the bottlenec!s in the planning and production.

    o y reducing absenteeism the employees are satisfied in their or! ob.o -t reduces the cost and productivity problem reduce the burden of

    employees increase customer satisfaction and improve the country*seconomy.

    1.+ RE

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      1.+.1 n=in= Ab#enteei#m for Greter Prod$cti&it%

      A$t"or % 0ona uscha! (hrista (raven :obert edmanC >o$rnl %,+0

    +dvanced 0anagement Dournal

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      This inability reflects a larger problem ith the exit%voice frameor!*s lac! of

    ade'uate attention to the conditions under hich collective voice mechanisms fail and the

    conse'uences of such failure for the behavior of industrial relations actors. ;xit%voicestudies of absenteeism have important methodological problems particularly in the ay

    absenteeism and voice criteria have been operational

    &ed. Thesedefects in the literature can be addressed through the integration of behavioral theory and

    research on such topics as absenteeism exit voice loyalty and neglect and the literature

    on organi&ational ustice.

    1.+.4 PRESENTEEIS;

      + (+09=-+K;8 >:98(T-;: +T/9:  % (ary cooper

    >OURNAL (/:0 :evie The -cfai niversity of (hennai. DATE OF ISSUE%0arch

    2$$# ;mployers all over the orld are concerned about increasing the productivity in

    their organi&ations but Lpresenteeism? shatters the employers* dream of achieving

    maximum profit through productivity. This article explores in detail the reasons for

     presnteeism and ho to in presenteeism.

    >resnteeism spea!s about an employee coming to the organi&ation ith problems

    li!e coughing snee&ing chronic bac! pain etc. -t is opposite to absenteeism here in an

    employee intentionally absents himself Iherself from or!. (ary cooper coined thefolloing reasons for presenteeism.

    >erfect attendanceC employees ant to maintain perfect attendance hich laterhelps them in promotion and salary hi!e during the performance appraisal

     process. ;mployees are more concerned about their salary and do not ant tomiss a fat pay ust by staying at home because of cold or milled fever.

    • ;mployees do not get paid for sic! days. ;mployers feel that paying an employee

    ho is on leave due to some physical illness is a loss.

    • ,ense of responsibilityC this allos the employees not to sit at home and ta!e rest.

    >roect managers or team leaders mostly feel that they have to be present at their

    or!place despite feeling sic! because someone ill be in need of their help or

    guidance. ;mployees also feel that there is no one to cover their or!load.

    • (oncern about ob securityC it plays a vital role in prsnteeism.+n employee ho

    often ta!es a sic! day might naturally lose hisIher career advancement.• @hen an employee is sic! heIshe feels that they have a lot of pending or! to be

    finished and that they ta!e the feer are there vacation days. vacation days arethe most important to any employee or!ing eight hours a day and six hours a

    ee! as he Ishe can spend this vacation time ith hisIher family.

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      C2APTER(-

    -.1 PROFILE OF T2E COPAN/8

    -.1.12%$ndi otor# Indi Limited

    2/UNDAI CEO C2AIRAN(on=(:oo C"$n=.

      /yundai 0otor is a ,outh Forea based car ma!er placed sixth among theautomobile ma!ers in the orld. /yundai 0otor -ndia imited G/0-H its subsidiary is

    the second largest and manufacturer in -ndia. ,ome popular brands of /yundai are

    ,antro Ket& +ccent ;lantra ,onata ;mbera and Tuscon are the most successful brandsof /0-. =or incorporating sustainable environment management practices the company

    has been granted an -,9 14$$1 certification.

    2%$ndi otor Indi Limited

    "Drive your way" 

    (ountry ,outh Forea

    ear of ;stablishment 1#67

    :etail =inance >artners /8=( an! -(-(- an! 0ahindra =inance >unab ational

     

    -.1.- ABOUT T2E COPAN/8 

    /yundai 0otor (ompany G/0(H hich came into being in 1#67 is a division of 

    /yundai Fia +utomotive Kroup head'uartered at ,eoul the capital of ,outh Forea. Thecompany operates the orldMs largest integrated automobile manufacturing facility at

    lsan in ,outh Forea.

    /yundai 0otor -ndia imited G/0-H its holly oned subsidiary in -ndia is

    the second largest car manufacturer in -ndia.

    -.1. 2/UNDA/ OTOR INDIA (PRODUCTS

    2%$ndi Accent % ,et ith improved engine machinery high%tech design andsecurity features /yundai +ccent spells style opulence control and top

     performance.

    • 2%$ndi T$c#on % 6$$$$%mile basic guarantee multipurpose interior revamped

    2$$5 Fia ,portage five doors etc are some of the features that /yundai Tucson boast of. + compact intersect ,

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    • 2%$ndi Elntr % -ndiaMs foremost uxury ,edan /yundai ;lantra ta!es pride

    of its stylish exteriors and lustrous design. The technical specifications of the car

    includes Traction (ontrol system +utomatic and improved ra!e =orce and selfregulating suspension system.

    • 2%$ndi Sont EmberA + fifth generation ,onata car /yundai ,onata ;mbera

    is efficient chic and has an advanced suspension system. The car is famous for itssuperb pic!%up and speed.

    • 2%$ndi Get % recogni&ed for its ;uropean appeal /yundai Ket& is an

    amalgamation of comfort expertise and functionality.

    • 2%$ndi

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      /yundai 0otor (ompany is a Forean automa!er head'uartered in ,eoul ,outh

    Forea. + Forean ord hich stands for Lmodernity? /yundai 0otor is a division of the

    /yundai Fia +utomotive Kroup that manages Fia 0otors as ell.

      The company*s #lo=n reads as DRI

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      /yundai 0otors -ndia imited as established in 1##6 in

    -rrungattu!otai near (hennai ith an assembly plant as ell. -n 1### the onership as

    transferred to (hung Du%ung*s son (hung 0ong Foo. /yundai bought Fia 0otors in1##" and to years later partnered ith 8aimler (hrysler to create the 8aimler%/yundai

    Truc! (orporation.

    /oever (hrysler boed out in 2$$4 due to financial difficulties.

    +fter (hung Du%ung*s death in 2$$1

    /yundai as divided into three separate companiesA /yundai /eavy

    -ndustries 2%$ndi otor Gro$! nd 2%$ndi En=ineerin= nd Con#tr$ction. +ll

    the three companies have been competing successfully in the global mar!etplace tilldate.

    -n a survey by D.8. >oer and +ssociates in 2$$6 /yundai as

     placed third after >orsche and exus and ahead of arch%rival Toyota in terms of overall

    'uality. ,ince then this motor company has been producing cars and %ports Utility4ehicles providing customers a high level of content and performance at an affordable

     price.

    Today /yundai vehicles are sold in 1#3 countries ith as many as

    6$$$ dealerships and shorooms orldide.

      (urrently /yundai is the largest automa!er in the orld in terms of profit orld*s fourth largest automa!er by the number of units sold and the fastest

    groing automa!er in the orld.

    The company also operates the orld*s largest integrated automobilemanufacturing facility in lsan capable of producing approximately 1.6 million unitsannually.

    @hat started off as a humble beginning today has resulted in a giant

    si&ed automobile company ith its manufacturing units in orth +merica (hina (&ech:epublic >a!istan -ndia and Tur!ey and research and development centers in ;urope

    +sia orth +merica and the >acific :im.

    /yundai has made records ith successful sales of sporty Tiburon

    (oupe G1##6 through 2$$"H Tucson ,< G2$$4%presentH and ;ntourage minivan G2$$7%

     presentH. The Kenesis (oupe sports car debuted in 2$$# hile ,anta =e (rossover asreleased in 2$$1 hich as lengthened to mid%si&e range in 2$$7.

    The company is soon going to launch the ,onata hybrid in 2$1$. 

    -.1.0 :E/ EECUTI

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    • PASSION 

    0embers of Team /+:- have a drive to succeed personally and professionally and

    elcome opportunities for groth and development. 

    C2APTER(

     .1 RESEARC2 DESIGN

    OB>ECTI

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    This research describes single event or characteristics or relates a fe

    events or variables through statistical analysis.

    -n my study - relate a fe events or variables through statistical analysis.Qthe results cater to broader decision interests in the organi&ation relates to policy

    administration and the li!e.

    .1.- T%!e of dt8

    8ata collection consists of identification of sources of data and the use of

    instrument and sampling to ac'uire data. There are to sources of data

    o >rimary data

    o ,econdary data

    -n these to types of data - use both primary and secondary data in my

    study.

    .1. SAPLING ET2OD8

    y using of primary data my sample si&e is 13" out of 2$$$ employees in

    various departments and secondary data used for the collection of revie of literature.

    .1.4 SURercentage analysis

    • (hi%s'uare test

    • T%Test

    • (orrelation

    • +9

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    C2APTER( 4

    ANAL/SIS AND INTERPRITATION.

    TABLE 4.1

    TABLE REPRESENTS AGE AND ITS RESPONDENCE.

    C2ART 0.1

    C2ART REPRESENTS AGE AND ITS RESPONDENCE.

     

    INFERENCE8

      =rom the above table mostly 5# and 36 of employees are in the age group of

    2$%3$ years and 3$%4$ years respectively.

    AGE NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    2$%3$yrs "1 5#

    3$%4$yrs 5$ 36

    4$%5$yrs 7 5

    above5$ $ $

    TOTAL 13" 1$$

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    TALBLE 4.-

    TABLE REPRESENTS ARITAL STATUS AND ITS RESPONDENCE.

     

    C2ART0.-

      C2ART REPRESENTS ONT2L/ INCOE AND ITS RESPONDENCE.

    INFERENCE8  =rom the above table mostly "1 of employees are married and others are unmarried.

    0+:-T+

    ,T+T, 9.9=.:;,>98;T, >;:(;T+K; :+F  

    0+::-;8 112 "1 1

    0+::-;8 26 1# 2

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

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    TABLE 4.

     

    TABLE REPRESENT RESPONDENCE OF ONT2L/ INCOE. 

    ONT2L/

    INCOE NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    25$$$%3$$$$ 66 4"

    3$$$1%35$$$ 31 22

    35$$$1%4$$$$ 32 23

    +9

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    TABLE 4.4

    TABLE REPRESENTS RESPONDENCE IN DIFFERENT CADRE.

    CADRE NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGEE?ec$ti&e 01 +

    >$nior e?ec$ti&e +- 0-

    Non(e?ec$ti&e 10 11

    totl 1) 133

    C2ART 0.4

      C2ART REPRESENTS RESPONDENCE IN DIFFERENT CADRE.

     

    INFERENCE8

    =rom the above table most of the employees are covered in the executive and

     unior executive cadre as 37 O 52 respectively.

     

    TABLE 4.0

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    TABLE REPRESENTS EPERIENCE OF T2E RESPONDENCE.

    EPERIENCE  9.9=.:;,>98;T, >;:(;T+K;

    elo 1 year 37 27

    2%3 yrs 13 #3%5yrs 3$ 22

    +bove 5 yrs 5" 42

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

    C2ART 0.4

    C2ART REPRESENTS EPERIENCE OF T2E RESPONDENCE

    INFERENCE8

    =rom the above table mostly 42 of employees are have above 5 years

    of experience and 27 O 22 of employees are belo 1 year and 2%3 yearsof experience respectively.

    TABLE 4.*

    TABLE REPRESENT ABOUT REASON FOR LEA

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    sic!ness 23 17 4

    lac! of interest in ob 3$ 22 2

     poor or!ing

    conditions

    2 1 1

    long or!ing hours 5$ 37 3

     personal or! 31 23 5

    TOTAL 1) 133

    C2ART 0.*

    C2ART REPRESENT ABOUT REASON FOR LEA

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    CRITERIA NO.OF RESPONDENCE PERCENTAGE

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    /ighly satisfied 1# 13.76"115#4

    satisfied #1 65.#42$2"##

    neutral 1" 13.$4347"26

    8issatisfied # 6.52173#13

    /ighly

    dissatisfied 1 $.7246376"1

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

     

    C2ART 0.1-

    C2ART REPRESENTS SATISFACTION LE

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    Di#=ree 0 )

    2i="l% di#=ree 1 1

    Totl 1) 133

    C2ART 0.1

    C2ART REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E ONOTONOUS OF 9OR:.

    INFERENCE8

    From t"e bo&e tble mo#tl% 4J of em!lo%ee# =ree t"t t"eir 'orH i#

    monotono$# nd not =ree 'it" t"i# fct.

    TABLE 4.14

    TABLE REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E FRE7UENC/ OF APRECIATION OR

    RE9ARDS RECEI

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    Often )0 *1

    Some time# ) *

    ne&er - 1+

    Totl 1) 133

    C2ART 0.14

    C2ART REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E FRE7UENC/ OF APRECIATION OR

    RE9ARDS RECEI

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    Ne$trl 1 13

    Di##ti#fied 3 3

    2i="l% di##ti#fied 0 )

    Totl 1) 133

     

    C2ART 0.1*

    C2ART REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E RELATIONS2IP BET9EEN EPLO/EE

    AND CO(9OR:ERS.

    INFERENCE8

    From t"e bo&e tble mo#tl% 44J of em!lo%ee# re #ti#fied 'it"

    t"eir reltion#"i! 'it" co('orHer# nd )J of em!lo%ee# re not #ti#fied.

    TABLE4.1+

    TABLE REPRESNTS ABOUT T2E RELATIONS2IP BET9EEN

    EPLO/EES AND SUPER

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    CRITERIA NO.OF.RESPONDENCE PERCENTAGE

    2i="l% #ti#fied 13 )

    Sti#fied , *+

    Ne$trl ) *

    Di##ti#fied -4 1+

    2i="l% di##ti#fied -Totl 1) 133

    C2ART 0.1+

    C2ART REPRESNTS ABOUT T2E RELATIONS2IP BET9EEN

    EPLO/EES AND SUPER

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    2i=" , ,

    edi$m ,* *,

    Lo' -4 1+

    ;:(;T+K;

    +lays. 46 33.33333333

    9ften. 66 47."26$"6#6

    ,ome times. 1# 13.76"115#4

     ever. 5 3.6231""4$6

    9thers. 2 1.44#275362

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

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    C2ART 0.1,TABLE REPRESENTS RESPONDENCE POSSIBILITINESS TO GET

    LEA

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    >rivilege leave. 2 1.44#275362

    (ompensatory

    leave. 35 25.36231""4

    +ll. 1# 13.76"115#4

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

    C2ART 0.-3

    C2ART REPRESENTS T/PE OF LEA

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    C2ART 0.-1

    C2ART REPRESENTS EPLO/EES A9ARENESS ABOUT LEA

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    CRITERIA NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    >ayment to or! on

    holidays. 3# 2"

    /ave a temporary staff. 11 "

    se over time in case of

    vacancy. 2" 2$>rovide training. 54 3#

    9thers. 6 5

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

    C2ART 0.--

    C2ART REPRESENT ABOUT T2E ABSENTEEIS ANAGEENT

    IN T2E ORGANISATION.

    INFERENCE8

    From t"e bo&e tble mo#tl% ,J -)J of em!lo%ee# #%# t"t

    or=ni#tion mn=e b#eteei#m b% !ro&idin= trinin= to em!lo%ee# nd

    !ro&ide !%ment to 'orH on "olid%#.

    TABLE 4.-

    TABLE REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E EPLO/EE OPINION TO

    REDUCE ABSETEEIS.

    CRITERIA NO.OF.RESPONDENTS PERCENTAGE

    (hange management 25 1"

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    style.

    (hange or!ing

    condition. 55 4$

    >rovide incentives. 3" 2"

    ;xtra or!ing to be

    controlled. 7 59thers. 13 #

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

    C2ART 4.-

    C2ART REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E EPLO/EE OPINION TO

    REDUCE ABSETEEIS.

    INFERENCE8

    From t"e bo&e tble mo#tl% 43J nd -)J of em!lo%ee#

    #$==e#t t"t c"n=in= 'orHin= condition# nd !ro&idin= incenti&e# 'ill

    "el!# to red$ce b#enteei#m.TABLE 4.-4

    TABLE REPRESENTS OTI

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    @or! environment. 36 26

    =uture prospects. 21 15

    :ecognition of or!. 25 1"

    0onitory reards provide based on

    attendance. 4$ 2#

    T9T+ 13" 1$$

    C2ART 0.-4

    C2ART REPRESENTS OTI

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    S E

    /ighly agree. 24 17

    +gree. 2# 21

     eutral. 45 33

    8isagree. 3# 2"

    /ighly disagree. 1 1Total. 13" 1$$

    C2ART 0.-0

    C2ART REPRESENTS ABOUT T2E IPACT OF COULSOR/

    LEA

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     eutral. 24 17

    8isagree.

     

    2$ 15

    /ighly disagree. $ $

    Total. 13" 1$$

    C2ART 0.-*

    C2ART REPRESENTS 92ET2ER COPULSOR/ LEA

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    CHART !.27

    INFERENCE:From the above table most of the employees are suggest that

    compulsory leave is helps to claim LTA.

    A"e #$t% &easo' (o& ea)e:

    o! "easo# for leave is #ot $epe#$e#t o# age.1! "easo# for leave is $epe#$e#t o# age.

    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    138 82.1% 30 17.&% 1'8 100.0%age ( reaso# for leave) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

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    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    138 82.1% 30 17.&% 1'8 100.0%ca$re ( 6age or salary

    ) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

    *a3&e 5 #a"e o& saa&- C&ossta1+at$o'

    -ou#t

    1 14 1

    & 3& 24 72

    1 8 38 4 1

    1 18 &1 28 138

    #o# e5ecutive

     u#iour e5ecutive

    e5ecutive

    ca$re

    Total

    highly

    $issatisfie$ #eutral satisfie$

    highly

    satsisfie$

    6age or salary

    Total

    C%$S/+a&e Tests

    1&.22'a ' .004

    22.727 ' .001

    2.713 1 .100

    138

    *earso# -hi/uare

    Lielihoo$ "atio

    Li#ear/by/Li#ear 

     Associatio#

    ) of +ali$ -ases

    +alue $f  

     Asymp. ig.

    2/si$e$

    cells 41.7% have e5pecte$ cou#t less tha# . Themi#imum e5pecte$ cou#t is .11.

    a.

    INFERENCE:From this result, it found that at cadre is not have the linkage

    with the satisfaction level of wage or salary. So satisfaction level is maybe more or less in certain situations.

    CADRE0OR6 MONOTONOUS:

    Ho: Ca3&e asso*$ate #$t% t%e ,o'oto'o+s o( #o&.H: Ca3&e $s 'ot asso*$ate #$t% t%e ,o'oto'o+s o( #o&.

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    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    138 82.1% 30 17.&% 1'8 100.0%ca$re ( 6or mo#oto#ous) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

    *a3&e 5 #o& ,o'oto'o+s C&ossta1+at$o'

    -ou#t

    1 1 12 1 1

    1 41 3 27 72

    11 18 21 1 1

    1 3 22 '0 2 138

    #o# e5ecutive

     u#iour e5ecutive

    e5ecutive

    ca$re

    Total

    highly$is

    agree $isagree #eutral agree highly agree

    6or mo#oto#ous

    Total

    C%$.S/+a&e Tests

    43.320a 8 .000

    44.238 8 .000

    .218 1 .'41

    138

    *earso# -hi/uare

    Lielihoo$ "atio

    Li#ear/by/Li#ear 

     Associatio#

    ) of +ali$ -ases

    +alue $f  

     Asymp. ig.

    2/si$e$

    7 cells 4'.7% have e5pecte$ cou#t less tha# . The

    mi#imum e5pecte$ cou#t is .11.

    a.

    INFERENCE:From this result it fou#$ that at a#y ca$re the mo#oto#ous of

    6or is may be more or less i# certai# situatio#s. o it is #ot possibleto measure the ca$re 6ise 6or mo#oto#ous.

    Co&&eat$o's

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    Co&&eat$o's

    1 .21((

    . .000

    138 138

    .21(( 1

    .000 .

    138 138

    *earso# -orrelatio#

    ig. 2/taile$

    )

    *earso# -orrelatio#

    ig. 2/taile$

    )

    appricatio# or re6ar$s

    curre#t 6or

    appricatio#

    or re6ar$s curre#t 6or

    -orrelatio# is sig#ifica#t at the 0.01 level 2/taile$.((.

    INFERENCE:From this analysis the result comes as there is a ositive

    relationshi between areciation or rewards with satisfactionlevel of the current wor!. So" it is reresent that areciationor rewards increased then the satisfaction with the current

    wor! is also increased.

    TTest

    Ho: T%e&e $s 'o s$"'$($*a't &eat$o's%$ 1et#ee'e,o-ee8s &eat$o's%$ #$t% *o#o&e& a'3 s+e&)$so&.

    Ho: T%e&e $s a s$"'$($*a't &eat$o's%$ 1et#ee' e,o-ee8s&eat$o's%$ #$t% *o#o&e& a'3 s+e&)$so&.

    O'eSa,e Stat$st$*s

    13' 2.80 1.00 .12&

    138 3.'0 .&32 .07&

    co6orers relatio#ship

    superior relatio#ship

    ) ,ea# t$. 9eviatio#

    t$. :rror 

    ,ea#

    O'eSa,e Test

    21.3& 13 .000 2.7 2.0 3.01

    44.74& 137 .000 3. 3.3& 3.71

    co6orers relatio#ship

    superior relatio#ship

    t $f ig. 2/taile$ ,ea#9iffere#ce Lo6er ;pper  

    &% -o#fi$e#ce

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    From this result the #ull hypothesis is reecte$. o that there isa $iffere#ce bet6ee# employees relatio#ship 6ith co/6orers a#$supervisors. >ecause there is the type of relatio#ship is may be morei# certai# situatio#s. o it?s #ot possible to measure this relatio#ship.

    CADRE0OR6 PRESSURE:

    Ho: T%e&e $s 'o 3$((e&e'*e 1et#ee' *a3&e a'3 #o&&ess+&e.

    H: T%e&e $s a 3$((e&e'*e 1et#ee' *a3&e a'3 #o& &ess+&e.

    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    137 81.% 31 18.% 1'8 100.0%ca$re ( 6orpressure) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

    *a3&e 5 #o&&ess+&e C&ossta1+at$o'

    -ou#t

    11 2 1 14

    3 '2 3 4 72

    1 21 23 4 2 1

    1 24 &' & 7 137

    #o# e5ecutive

     u#iour e5ecutive

    e5ecutive

    ca$re

    Total

    very high high me$ium lo6 very lo6

    6orpressure

    Total

    C%$S/+a&e Tests

    37.3&7a 8 .000

    3&.131 8 .000

    12.&8 1 .000

    137

    *earso# -hi/uare

    Lielihoo$ "atio

    Li#ear/by/Li#ear 

     Associatio#

    ) of +ali$ -ases

    +alue $f  

     Asymp. ig.

    2/si$e$

    10 cells ''.7% have e5pecte$ cou#t less tha# . The

    mi#imum e5pecte$ cou#t is .10.

    a.

    INFERENCE:

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    From this result" it found that at any cadre the wor!ressure may be more or less in certain situations. So" it is notat all ossible to measure the cadre wise wor! ressure.

    C#$RE%&'SSI(I)I*+ *' ,E* )E#-E:

    o: Cadre hels to get leave easily./: Cadre is not hels to get leave easily.

    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    138 82.1% 30 17.&% 1'8 100.0%ca$re ( possibility

    to get leave

    ) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

    *a3&e 5 oss$1$$t- to "et ea)e C&ossta1+at$o'

    -ou#t

    1 2 ' ' 1

    1 1 3 2& 38 72

    1 3 14 31 2 1

    2 1& '' 4' 138

    #o# e5ecutive

     u#iour e5ecutive

    e5ecutive

    ca$re

    Total

    others #ever sometimes ofte# al6ays

    possibility to get leave

    Total

    C%$.S/+a&e Tests

    38.'0'a 8 .000

    4'.0'1 8 .000

    1.8'0 1 .000

    138

    *earso# -hi/uare

    Lielihoo$ "atio

    Li#ear/by/Li#ear 

     Associatio#

    ) of +ali$ -ases

    +alue $f  

     Asymp. ig.

    2/si$e$

    7 cells 4'.7% have e5pecte$ cou#t less tha# . The

    mi#imum e5pecte$ cou#t is .22.

    a.

    INFERENCE:In this result" it found cadre is not the factor hels to get

    leave easily. So" it is not at all ossible to get leave easily withthe hel of cadre.

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    #,E% )E#-E #-#I)E$ 'F*EN:

    o: #ge associated with leave availed often./: #ge is not associated with leave availed often.

    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    138 82.1% 30 17.&% 1'8 100.0%age ( leave availe$ ofte#) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

    a"e 5 ea)e a)a$e3 o(te' C&ossta1+at$o'

    -ou#t

    2 & 8 7 81

    23 14 & 4 0

    1 ' 7

    2 82 1& 18 17 138

    20/30 yrs

    30/40 yrs

    40/0 yrs

    age

    Total

    privilage others me$ical leave

    compe#satory

    leave casual leave

    leave availe$ ofte#

    Total

    C%$S/+a&e Tests

    .07&a 8 .000

    42.'28 8 .000

    21.'40 1 .000

    138

    *earso# -hi/uare

    Lielihoo$ "atio

    Li#ear/by/Li#ear 

     Associatio#

    ) of +ali$ -ases

    +alue $f    Asymp. ig.2/si$e$

    7 cells 4'.7% have e5pecte$ cou#t less tha# . The

    mi#imum e5pecte$ cou#t is .10.

    a.

    INFERENCE:From this result, it found at any age the leave availed often is

    may be more or less varies. So, it is not possible to measure the agewith the type of leave availed often.

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    No'a&a,et&$* Co&&eat$o's

    Co&&eat$o's

    1.000 .3&3(( .41

    . .000 .00

    138 138 13

    .3&3(( 1.000 .'4

    .000 . .00

    138 138 13

    .412(( .'44(( 1.00

    .000 .000

    138 138 13

    -orrelatio# -oefficie#t

    ig. 2/taile$

    )

    -orrelatio# -oefficie#t

    ig. 2/taile$

    )

    -orrelatio# -oefficie#t

    ig. 2/taile$

    )

    orga#i@atio# ma#agi#g

    absee#teeism

    suggestio# to re$uce

    motivati#g factor 

    pearma#s rho

    orga#i@atio#

    ma#agi#g

    absee#teeis

    m

    suggestio#

    to re$uce

    motivati#g

    factor 

    -orrelatio# is sig#ifica#t at the .01 level 2/taile$.((.

    INFERENCE:

    From this result it fou#$ that there is a positive relatio#shipbet6ee# orga#i@atio# ma#agi#g abse#teeism suggestio# to re$uceabse#teeism compulsory leave serves as a# employee motivatio#factor. 

    TTest

    Ho: T%e&e $s a &eat$o's%$ 1et#ee' t%e t#o t-es o(&eat$o's%$.

    H: T%e&e $s 'o &eat$o's%$ 1et#ee' t%e t#o t-es o(&eat$o's%$.

    O'e.Sa,7e Stat$st$*s

    138 3.72 .8&4 .07'

    138 3.'& .&03 .077

    improve 6or life bala#ce

    complusary leave

    motivatio# factor 

    ) ,ea# t$. 9eviatio#

    t$. :rror 

    ,ea#

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    ANOVA

    37.184 2 18.&2 12.7'0 .000

    1&'.700 13 1.47

    233.884 137

    '7.388 2 33.'&4 41.3&4 .000

    10&.888 13 .814

    177.27 137

    11.218 2 .'0& 12.23 .000

    '1.8&0 13 .48

    73.10& 137

    7.0& 2 28.7 2&.43 .000

    131.3&7 13 .&73

    188.&0' 137

    14.20 2 7.2'0 .200 .007

    188.473 13 1.3&'

    202.&&3 137

    >et6ee# Broups

    Cithi# Broups

    Total

    >et6ee# Broups

    Cithi# Broups

    Total

    >et6ee# Broups

    Cithi# Broups

    Total

    >et6ee# Broups

    Cithi# Broups

    Total

    >et6ee# Broups

    Cithi# BroupsTotal

    6ori#g co#$itio#s

    me$ical provisio#s

    6elfare facilities

    leave facilities

    commu#icatio# system

    um of 

    uares $f ,ea# uare F ig.

    INFERENCE:

    From this result it found

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    C'RRI)#*I'N F'R #&&RECI#*I'N 'R RE0#R$S RECEI-E$ (+ E1&)'EES#N$ C2RREN* 0'R3:

    Case P&o*ess$'" S+,,a&-

    138 82.1% 30 17.&% 1'8 100.0%appricatio# or re6ar$s

    ( curre#t 6or

    ) *erce#t ) *erce#t ) *erce#t

    +ali$ ,issi#g Total

    -ases

    a77&$*at$o' o& &e#a&3s 5 *+&&e't #o&2 C&ossta1+at$o'

    -ou#t

    20 3 23

    8 8

    3 2 2 1& & 8

    2 1 18 1 22

    3 24 3 48 '0 138

    others

    #ever 

    sometimes

    ofte#

    appricatio#

    or re6ar$s

    Total

    highly$is

    satisfie$ $issatisfie$ #eutral satisfie$

    highly

    satisfie$

    curre#t 6or

    Total

    S-,,et&$* Meas+&es

    .21 .07 7.111 .000c

    .30& .0&3 3.7& .000c

    138

    *earso#s "

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    FINDINGS8

    -n my analysis from 13" employees "1 employee*s are in the age

    group of 2$%3$ years of age 5$ employee*s are in the age group of 3$%4$years of age and7 employees are in the age group of 4$%5$years of age.

     =rom the analysis 112 employees are get married and 26 employees are

    not get married.

      =rom the analysis about the monthly income 66 employees are earn theincome of 25$$$%3$$$$ 31 employees are earn 3$$$1%35$$$ 32 employees are earn

    35$$1%4$$$$ and # employees are earn above 4$$$$.

    -n my study 51 employees are in the executive cadre 72 employees are

    in the unior executive cadre and 15 employees are in the non%executive cadre.=rom the analysis about the experience of the employees 37 employees

    ere or! ith the belo 1year of experience 13 employees ere or! ith 2%3years of experience 3$ employees ere or! in 3%5years of experience and 5" employees are

    have above 5years of experience.

    =rom the analysis about the employees reason for leave mostly 5$employees opinion is about the long or!ing hours 31 employees says that personal

    or! 3$employees are says about the lac! of the interest in obs and 23 O 2 employees

    says about the sic!ness and poor or!ing condition in their obs.

    =rom the analysis about the or!ing condition of the employees 42employees are have the opining of that its normal 37 employees are says there is the very

    good or!ing condition 25 employees says that good or!ing condition is provided and

    1# and 15 employees opinion is that poor and very poor or!ing condition is providedrespectively.

    =rom the analysis about the medical provision provided for the

    employees. 5# employees are says that medical provision is good and 31 employees aresays that it is very good 11 employees are says that is normal and finally 35 and 2

    employees are says that is poor and very poor or!ing condition are provided.

    =rom the analysis about the elfare facilities of the employees that 76

    employees are good 5$ employees are very good # employees are says that elfarefacilities are normal and 3 employees are feel poor ith their elfare facilities.

    =rom the analysis about the leave facilities provided for the employees .

    "1 employees are feel very good 14 employees are feel good 24 employees are in theopinion of neutral and 17 and 2 employees are feel poor and very poor ith the leave

    facilities .

    =rom the analysis about the communication system folloed in thecompany 6" employees are feel very good 35 employees are feel good 5 employees are

    feel it is normal 2" and 2 employees are feel poor and very poor respectively.

    =rom the analysis about the opinion of employees ith their salary. #1

    employees are satisfied ith their salary 1# employees are highly satisfied ith their

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    salary 1" employees are in neutral # and 1 employee are dis satisfied and highly

    dissatisfied ith their salary.

    =rom the study of relationship beteen employees and co%or!ers.61employees are satisfied 11 employees are highly satisfied 13 employees are in neutral

    and 53 employees are highly dissatisfied.

    =rom the analysis about the relationship beteen employees andsupervisors. #3 employees are satisfied ith their relationship 1$ employees are highly

    satisfied " employees are in neutral 24 O 3 employees are dissatisfied ith their

    relationship respectively.=rom the analysis about the or! pressure of employees in the

    company. " employees are says that or! pressure is very high # employees are says that

    high or! pressure #6 employees are says that in neutral and 24 O 1 employee are says

    that lo and very lo about the or! pressure.=rom the analysis to !no about hether the employees agree ith the

    or! monotonous.6$ employees are agree and 2 employees are highly agree that the

    or! is monotonous. Then the 22 employees are says in neutral and from 54 employees

    53 employees are disagreeing and 1 employee is highly disagree.=rom the analysis about the fre'uency of appreciation or reards

    received by the employees of 13". 22 employees are alays received reards orappreciation "5 employees are received by often " O 23 employees are received some

    times and never respectively.

    =rom the study about the employee satisfaction ith their current or!6$ employees are highly satisfied ith their current or! 4" employees are satisfied ith

    their current or! 3 employees are says in neutral and from the other 27 employees 24

    are dissatisfied and 3 employees are highly dissatisfied.

    =rom the analysis about type of leave ta!en by the employees. 53employees are ta!e casual leave 35 employees are ta!e compensatory leave 2#

    employees suggest that medical leave 2O 1# employees are ta!e privilege leave and

    others respectively.=rom the analysis about the aareness of employees in the leave

    facilities offered.13" employees are aare about the leave facilities offered and "

    employees are not aare about the leave facilities.=rom the analysis about the absenteeism management in the

    organi&ation. 0ostly 54 employees says that organi&ation managing absenteeism by

     provide training 3# employees says that payment to or! on holidays2" employees says

    that use over time in case of vacancy 11 and 6 employees says that have a temporarystaff and others respectively.

    =rom the analysis about the employee opinion to reduce absenteeism.

    0ostly 55 employees suggest to change in or!ing conditions 3" employees suggest to provide incentives 25 employees are suggest to change management style13 and 7

    employees are needs to control extra or!ing and others respectively.

    =rom the analysis about the factors motivating employees to attendor! regularly. 4$ employees are suggest that providing monetary reards based on

    attendance 25 employees suggest that recognition of or! 36 employees are suggest the

    or! environment 21 and 16 employees are suggest that future prospects and good

    employer relations respectively.

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