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ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan : demam tifoid adlah infeksi akut pada saluran pencernaan yang
disebabkan oleh salmonella typhi dengan demam lebih dari tujuh hari dan disertai
gangguan kesadaran. Demam paratifoid merupakan penyakit sejenis disebabkan
Salmonella paratypi A,B,C. Gejala dan tanda kedua penyakit tersebut hampir sama,
tetapi manifestasi klinis paratifoid lebih ringan.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran profil darah rutin pada penderita demam tifoid
di RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2010.
Metode : jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian bersifat deskriptif
observasional dengan pendekatan retrospektif yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran
profil darah rutin pada penderita demam tifoid di RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan Tahun
2010 dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis.
Hasil : ditemukan 256 penderita demam tifoid di RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan Tahun
2010. Dari distribusi proporsi gambaran profil leukosit ditemukan leukosit normal
sebanyak 96 penderita (37,50%), 104 penderita (40,63%) yang mengalami
leukopenia, 56 penderita (21,87%) yang mengalami leukositosis. Dari distribusi
gambaran frekuensi gambaran profil limfosit normal sebanyak 126 penderita
(49,22%) dan 130 penderita (50,78%) yang mengalami limfositosis. Dari distribusi
frekuensi gambaran profil trombosit normal sebanyak 122 penderita (47,66%) dan
134 penderita (52,34%) yang mengalami trombositopenia.
Kesimpulan : dari hasil penelitian didapati gambarann profil darah rutin pada
penderita demam tifoid di RSUD Dr.Pirngadi Medan Tahun2010. Diperoleh
gambaran profil limfositosis sebanyak (50,78%), leukopenia (40,63%) dan
trombositopenia (47,66%)
Kata Kunci : demam tifoid, leukosit, leukopenia, leukositosis, limfositosis,
trombositopenia
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Typhoid fever is an acute intestinal infection caused by salmonella
typhi with a fever more than seven days and interference with consciousness
disturbance. Paratyphoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella paratypi type A, B,
C. Symptoms and signs of both diseases are similar, but lighter clinical
manifestations of paratyphoid.
Objective: to determine description of a routine blood profile in patients with
typhoid fever in Dr.Pirngadi general hospital in 2010 Medan.
Method: the research is a descriptive observational study with retrospective approach
which to know the description of a routine blood profile in patients with typhoid
fever in Dr.Pirngadi general hospital Medan in 2010 by using secondary data from
medical records.
Result: found 256 patients with typhoid fever in Dr.Pirngadi general hospital in 2010
Medan. From the proportion distribution of leukocyte profile description , found
96 patients (37.50%) with normal leukocyt , 104 patients (40.63%) leukopenia, 56
patients (21.87%) leukocytosis. From the description of the proportion distribution of
lymphocyte profile description, found 126 patients (49.22%) with normal lymphocyt
and 130 patients (50.78%) lymphocytosis. From the proportion distribution of
normal platelet profile description,found 122 patients (47.66%) with normal platelet
and 134 patients (52.34%) thrombocytopenia.
Conclusion: The study found a description of a routine blood profile in patients with
typhoid fever in Dr.Pirngadi general hospital Medan in 2010. Retrieved
lymphocytosis (50.78%), leukopenia (40.63%) and thrombocytopenia (47.66%).
Keywords: typhoid fever, leukocytes, leucopenia, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis,
thrombocytopenia.