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P r o f i l e
S e t t i n g S t a n d a r d s o f E x c e l l e n c e
O U R M I S S I O N
The mission of the American Bureau of Shipping is to serve the public interest
as well as the needs of our clients by promoting the security of life, property
and the natural environment primarily through the development and verification
of standards for the design, construction and operational maintenance of
marine-related facilities.
It is the policy of the American Bureau of Shipping to be responsive to the
individual and collective needs of our clients as well as those of the public
at large, to provide quality services in support of our mission, and to provide
our services consistent with international standards developed to avoid,
reduce or control pollution to the environment.
All of our client commitments, supporting actions, and services delivered
must be recognized as expressions of Quality. We pledge to monitor our
performance as an on-going activity and to strive for continuous improvement.
We commit to operate consistent with applicable environmental legislation
and regulations and to provide a framework for establishing and reviewing
environmental objectives and targets.
Q U A L I T Y & E N V I R O N M E N T A L P O L I C Y
A B S P R O F I L E •• 1
C O N T E N T SWelcome to ABS 5
A Brief History 13
Organization & Management 17
Classification Services 21
Certification Services 49
Offshore & Energy Services 51
Statutory Services 61
Naval Vessel Standards 71
★
★
ABS Americas Headquarters
ABS Europe Headquarters
ABS WORLD HEADQUARTERS
2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
ABS WorldwideLocations
★
ABS Pacific Headquarters
A B S P R O F I L E •• 3
4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 5
SAFETY, SERVICE, SOLUTIONS –
These three goals define the activities of ABS. They are the bedrock
upon which our commitment to set standards of excellence
as one of the world’s leading ship classification societies is founded.
From its inception in 1862, setting safety standards for the marine
industry has been the core commitment of ABS. This is achieved
through the establishment and application of technical standards,
known as Rules, for the design, construction and operational
maintenance of ships and other marine structures. Classification
is a process that certifies adherence to these Rules.
From its World Headquarters in Houston, ABS delivers services
and solutions to a worldwide client list through a network of local
representative offices in 70 countries. ■
WelcomeTO ABS
6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 7
IT IS THE GOAL OF ABS TO PROVIDE THE MOST
RESPONSIVE LOCAL SERVICE TO OUR CLIENTS.
We have met that customer-oriented objective through a decentralized
management structure, supported by a network of representative
engineering and survey offices around the world.
Over 1,650 people, of many nationalities, working from more than
150 offices in 70 countries, are the heart of ABS. As a provider
of safety services and operational solutions to the marine and
offshore energy industries, we recognize that our employees are
our most important attribute. These employees represent a
remarkable breadth of knowledge, experience and talent. Their
diversity is our strength. ■
Global Reach LOCAL RESPONSE
8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 9
THE CORE COMPETENCIES OF THIS WORLDWIDE
NETWORK OF ABS PROFESSIONALS LIE IN THE FIELDS
OF SURVEY, ENGINEERING AND AUDITING. Our engineers
offer a spectrum of skills from naval architecture to hydrodynamics
to ergonomics.
Our marine surveyors bring experience and professional judgment
to their task of assessing the compliance of a vessel or structure with
the ABS Rules and relevant statutory regulations throughout its life,
from drawing board to scrapyard.
Our auditors specialize in management and security systems,
particularly those conforming to the International Safety Management
(ISM) and International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Codes.
Backing these field representatives is an unequivocal commitment
to research and development. Our Technology Department is
recognized as a leader of technical innovation in the marine and
offshore sectors. ■
CoreCOMPETENCIES
1 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 1 1
ABS IS COMMITTED TO BEING THE MOST
EFFICIENT PROVIDER OF MARINE AND OFFSHORE
CLASSIFICATION SERVICES. We have been able to achieve
that goal through the innovative thinking, enthusiasm and
professionalism of our staff.
Our clients have been the beneficiaries. Our service levels and
pricing structure are reflective of those efficiencies.
Wherever in the world our clients are located ABS can be there,
able to offer quick, practical solutions to their operational
challenges. ■
PracticalSOLUTIONS
1 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
FROM THE TIME IT WAS FIRST CHARTERED IN THE
STATE OF NEW YORK IN 1862, ABS has been committed to
the maritime industry and deeply involved in its technical development
and the improvement of its safety standards.
Born out of a need for industry self-regulation, ABS published its first
technical standards, Rules for Survey and Classing Wooden Vessels,
in 1870. When the era of wooden ships gave way to iron, ABS
established standards for these structures, published as Rules for
Survey and Classing of Iron Vessels.
Similarly, when iron gave way to steel, ABS Rules for Building and
Classing Steel Vessels were established and published in 1890. These
Steel Vessel Rules continue to be revised and published annually,
embodying the service, experience and technological advancements
accumulated since that first edition. ■
A BriefHISTORY
A B S P R O F I L E •• 1 3
1 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 1 5
FROM THE OUTSET ABS HAS BEEN A LEADER IN
ESTABLISHING TECHNICAL STANDARDS FOR THE
INDUSTRY. ABS was the first society to publish Rules for Building
and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units; the first to develop Rules
for Building and Classing Submersibles; and the first to offer Rules for
Building and Classing Aluminum Vessels.
It was the first classification society to class SWATH vessels; the first
to class FPSOs; the first to publish Rules on CD-ROM; and the first
to develop dynamic based criteria for the design and evaluation of
ship structures.
Most recently ABS has contributed to the development of more
efficient marine transportation systems and technically advanced
energy exploration and production units through the establishment
of comprehensive, risk-based standards. ■
A LegacyOF LEADERSHIP
1 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 1 7
THE AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING, A NOT-FOR-
PROFIT CORPORATION, HAS NO CAPITAL STOCK AND
PAYS NO DIVIDENDS.
All funds generated from fees for classification services are used solely
for the performance of such services, and any surplus of receipts in
any one year is used for the extension and improvement of such
services, including research and development.
Management responsibilities are vested in the Board of Directors
the members of which are selected for their broad experience
of the maritime, offshore and insurance industries, and the Council,
chosen from the more than 800 Members of ABS. This membership
is drawn from persons considered to be eminent within their
maritime field of endeavor, principally shipowners, shipbuilders,
naval architects, marine engineers, marine underwriters and
government representatives. ■
Organization& MANAGEMENT
1 8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 1 9
AS AN INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL ORGANIZATION,
IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT ABS STAYS INFORMED OF
AND, WHEN APPROPRIATE, LEADS MARINE-RELATED
DEVELOPMENTS WORLDWIDE.
ABS accomplishes this through a general committee structure
consisting of individuals prominent in marine and related industries.
The general committees, which may be either national or regional
in nature, also serve as a forum for ABS Members and management.
ABS develops and updates its Rules through a structure of special
technical committees comprising individuals prominent in the marine,
offshore and related industries. These committees permit ABS to
maintain close contact with the numerous technological and scientific
disciplines associated with the design, construction and maintenance
of ships and other marine structures.
Organized and managed in this manner, and reflective of the wide
spectrum of interests of its Members, ABS provides the industry
with a recognized organization for self-regulation. ■
IndustryADVISORS
2 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 2 1
THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CLASSIFICATION
SOCIETY IS TO VERIFY that merchant ships and marine
structures presented to it comply with Rules that the society
has established for design, construction and periodic survey.
Classification itself does not judge the economic viability of a
vessel. Neither is the society in a position to judge whether a
vessel is ultimately employed according to the stated intended
purpose for which it was classed.
The classification society records, reports and recommends in
accordance with what it has seen at the time of a vessel’s
construction and subsequent surveys.
If a vessel is found not to comply with the Rules, and the
recommendations of ABS are not followed, then the society
will suspend or cancel classification. ■
ClassificationRESPONSIBILITIES
2 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 2 3
THE PRIMARY MEANS BY WHICH ABS PURSUES ITS
MISSION IS THROUGH CLASSIFICATION OF SHIPS AND
OTHER MARINE STRUCTURES.
Classification is a procedure involving:
the development of standards, known as Rules
technical plan review and design analysis
surveys during construction
source inspection of materials, equipment and machinery
acceptance by the Classification Committee
subsequent periodic surveys for maintenance of class
survey of damage, repairs and modifications ■
ClassificationPROCEDURE
2 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 2 5
RULES ARE DERIVED FROM PRINCIPLES OF NAVAL
ARCHITECTURE, MARINE ENGINEERING AND
ASSOCIATED DISCIPLINES.
A new Rule, or a proposed change to an existing Rule, originates
with one of the ABS technical committees, from in-service experience,
from a new IACS Unified Requirement or from the ongoing research
conducted by the technology staff at ABS.
Research projects are conducted either directly by ABS or are
undertaken jointly with industry, with academic and governmental
organizations or with other appropriate partners to best draw on
the most qualified sources available. ■
RuleDEVELOPMENT
2 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 2 7
ABS IS DEDICATED TO PROVIDING LEADERSHIP
IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES
INTENDED TO IMPROVE THE SAFETY STANDARDS
OF THE MARINE INDUSTRY.
At any one time more than 100 research and development projects are
underway in the ABS Research and Product Development Department,
ranging from detailed structural analysis to the impact of human
factors on the ergonomic design of the marine workplace.
ABS recognizes that the classification world is changing with more
emphasis on complex structures, life cycle management, unified
standards and safety equivalencies.
To address these issues, increasing emphasis within the ABS
technology strategy is being given to areas that will improve the
integration of classification into both the design process and life
cycle operations, while addressing safety equivalencies through
greater emphasis on risk and reliability methods. ■
RESEARCH &PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT
2 8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 2 9
WHEN AN OWNER FIRST REQUESTS THAT THE VESSEL
OR STRUCTURE BE CLASSED, the shipyard or design agent
presents drawings and calculations to ABS for a systematic detailed
review for compliance with the Rules.
ABS engineers review the plans to verify that the structural and
mechanical details conform to the Rule requirements. Their review
may also include sophisticated computer-based analytical procedures.
In this way, ABS is able to determine whether the design is adequate
in its structural and mechanical concept.
During the entire review process ABS is available for consultations
with the owner and designer. ■
Plan Review& DESIGN ANALYSIS
3 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 3 1
ADVANCES IN COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY HAVE
MADE POSSIBLE INCREASINGLY SOPHISTICATED
PROCEDURES FOR DESIGN ASSESSMENT leading to greater
safety, efficiency and economy of ships and offshore structures.
ABS has developed and routinely applies technologically advanced
methods to solve complex engineering problems. The following
engineering analyses, in support of vessel design, are available:
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES FOR HULL STRUCTURES
SafeHull design evaluation
dynamic load approach (DLA)
MACHINERY ANALYSES
pressure vessel analysis
tank support analysis
crankshaft analysis
short circuit analysis
coordination study
flange analysis
torsional vibration analysis
TechnicalANALYSES
3 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 3 3
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
finite element analysis
stress analysis
thermal stress analysis
vibration prediction studies
fatigue and fracture mechanic analyses
Rule scantling analysis
buckling analysis
hull girder analysis
environmental loading and hydrodynamic analyses
design load prediction
seakeeping and motion studies
springing and slamming studies
sloshing analysis
wind loading analysis
grillage analysis
double bottom analysis
plane frame analysis
racking analysis
webframe analysis
mooring strength analysis
permissible speed-in-ice analysis ■
TechnicalANALYSES
3 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 3 5
AFTER A DESIGN HAS BEEN APPROVED BY ABS
ENGINEERS, ABS FIELD SURVEYORS ATTEND THE
VESSEL AT THE SHIPYARD FROM KEEL LAYING
TO DELIVERY.
The surveyors verify that the approved plans are followed and
the Rules are adhered to.
During the construction of a vessel built to ABS class, surveyors
witness, at the place of manufacture or fabrication, the tests of
materials for the hull and certain items of machinery as required by
the Rules. They also survey the building, installation and testing of
the structural and principal mechanical and electrical systems.
Throughout construction ABS maintains an ongoing dialogue with
the owner and the builder to make sure the Rules are understood and
adhered to, and to assist in resolving differences that may arise. ■
SurveysDURING CONSTRUCTION
3 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 3 7
WHEN COMPLETED, A VESSEL UNDERGOES SEA
TRIALS ATTENDED BY AN ABS FIELD SURVEYOR.
The vessel is then presented to the ABS Classification Committee
which assesses the vessel’s compliance with the Rules based on
the collective experience of the Committee members and
recommendations from the ABS staff.
The Classification Committee is comprised of ABS Members drawn
from the maritime industry, United States Coast Guard and ABS
officers. When accepted by the Committee, formal certification
is issued to the vessel.
The vessel’s classification information, characteristics and other
particulars are then entered into the ABS Record – the electronic
register of vessels classed by ABS maintained and updated on the
ABS web site. ■
AcceptanceINTO CLASS
3 8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 3 9
ABS RULES REQUIRE THAT EVERY CLASSED VESSEL
BE SUBJECT TO PERIODIC SURVEYS TO DETERMINE
WHETHER IT IS MAINTAINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
CLASSIFICATION STANDARDS.
Surveys are based on a five-year cycle of Annual Surveys, an
Intermediate Survey to be completed between the second and third
years of the five-year period, and a comprehensive Special Survey
including dry docking at each fifth anniversary from
the time of the vessel’s delivery. ■
SurveysAFTER CONSTRUCTION
4 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 4 1
SHOULD AN ABS CLASSED VESSEL SUSTAIN DAMAGE
THAT MAY AFFECT ITS CLASSIFICATION STATUS,
THE OWNER IS REQUIRED TO INFORM THE SOCIETY.
Upon request, ABS surveyors then survey the vessel to determine
whether the structure and machinery continue to meet the ABS
Rules and, if not, verify that repairs made are in accordance with
class requirements.
Similarly, any structural modification of the vessel must be carried
out in accordance with ABS requirements for the vessel to remain
in class. ■
Survey of Damage,REPAIRS & MODIFICATIONS
4 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 4 3
ENHANCED SAFETY
The ultimate goal of classification is to promote the safety of the
passengers, the crew, the cargo, the vessel and the environment
in which it operates.
PROTECTION OF CAPITAL INVESTMENT
As a measure of protection of their capital investment, financiers
usually require that a vessel has been designed, built and maintained
to appropriate classification standards.
CONFORMANCE WITH UNDERWRITING REQUIREMENTS
Classification signifies that a vessel complies with industry-developed
standards. This is usually mandated by insurance underwriters.
INDICATION OF DUE DILIGENCE
Classification is one indication that the shipowner has exercised
due diligence during the construction and service life of the vessel.
INDICATION OF PROPER MAINTENANCE
To remain in class, a vessel must undergo periodic surveys to verify
that it is maintained to class standards and in conformance with
the Rules.
CONFORMANCE WITH STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS
In most nations the governing authorities have mandated that certain
vessels entering into their registry be classed. ■
ReasonsTO CLASS
4 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 4 5
MORE THAN A CENTURY OF EXPERIENCE
ABS has been in existence since 1862. It has a proven ability to meet
the needs of the shipping industry. The ABS Rules incorporate the
knowledge gathered from more than 140 years of operating experience
and from the most advanced technological research.
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES
ABS has some of the most respected research and development
resources in the marine industry, and is dedicated to providing greater
understanding of marine design and construction.
A NETWORK OF REGIONAL TECHNICAL OFFICES
ABS technical staff are located in Busan, Genoa, Hamburg, Houston,
London, Istanbul, New Orleans, New York, Piraeus, Rio de Janeiro,
Shanghai, Singapore, Taipei and Yokohama, providing fast, local
response to client needs.
A NETWORK OF FIELD SURVEYORS
ABS is able to offer quick, professional, 24 hours a day – seven days
a week, multilingual survey services to clients around the world from
an impressive network of more than 170 offices in 70 countries.
Reasons ToCLASS WITH ABS
4 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 4 7
STATUTORY RECOGNITION OF ABS STANDARDS
Many flag States require vessels on their register to be classed with
one of a selected number of approved classification societies. ABS
is recognized by every major flag State. The ABS Classification Rules
address many of the standards relating to overall strength, stability,
machinery, safety equipment and pollution prevention contained in
the statutory regulations of those flag States. By classing with ABS,
these particular areas of the overall design could also meet national
authority requirements.
PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS
ABS has an intimate understanding of the commercial pressures
that confront clients and has developed an unparalleled reputation
for developing rapid, practical solutions to help clients avoid
costly delays. ■
4 8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 4 9
ABS ALSO OFFERS CERTIFICATION TO SPECIFIED
STANDARDS. Whereas classification requires periodic surveys of
the classed vessel or offshore unit throughout its life, certification
verifies that the item conforms to designated standards at a specified
time. Certification can establish compliance with ABS, national,
international, industry or other standards.
While ABS has developed standard certification programs for most
applications, it can also tailor programs to meet specific needs.
Typical standard certification programs offered by ABS can cover
such items as:
thruster systems
elevators
refrigeration machinery
diving systems and decompression chambers
drilling equipment
deck machinery
mass produced equipment and machinery
container lashings
cargo handling equipment
oil and gas production facilities
process systems
vapor emission control systems
controlled atmosphere systems
cargo containers ■
Certification
5 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 5 1
ABS IS ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE INDUSTRY AS THE
LEADER IN DEVELOPING AND APPLYING TECHNICALLY
ADVANCED, COMMERCIALLY PRACTICAL STANDARDS
for the design, construction and operational maintenance of offshore
drilling and production units and for gas carriers of all types. It has
been the preferred classification society for the offshore and energy
industry for more than 50 years.
It was the first society to class jackup rigs and still classes the majority
of jackups in service. The ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile
Offshore Drilling Units were the first of their kind and still form the
template from which other codes and regulations have been developed.
It was the first society to class spars and is the preferred society for the
classification of TLPs.
ABS standards also cover offshore facilities, installations, pipelines,
risers, mooring systems, FPSOs and SPMs. Updated Guides for floating
production installations and facilities now take into account the latest
risk analysis techniques to assess novel concepts and new design
innovations. ■
Offshore &ENERGY SERVICES
5 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 5 3
ABS TECHNICAL STAFF HAVE APPROVED THE
MAJORITY OF OFFSHORE AND ENERGY RELATED
INSTALLATIONS, FACILITIES AND VESSELS IN
THE WORLD. Where necessary they have developed and applied
leading edge risk assessment methodologies to review and approve
the many novel concepts that characterize the advanced technological
developments in this sector.
Technical services include:
design and structural review
global strength, fatigue and redundancy analysis
stability analysis
sloshing analysis for LNGs
seakeeping and mooring analysis
electrical and mechanical systems review
statutory reviews ■
Offshore TECHNICAL SERVICES
5 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 5 5
ABS PROVIDES COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY SERVICES
TO THE OFFSHORE ENERGY SECTOR. ABS surveyors
are located in every major offshore energy area in the world,
from Kazakhstan to the Australian North West Shelf to the
Gulf of Mexico.
With more than 70 percent of the world’s offshore units and
facilities classed with ABS, no one can offer more experienced
or responsive survey services than ABS including:
surveys during fabrication
installation surveys
hookup and commissioning surveys
periodic surveys for the life of the offshore structure
survey of damage, repairs and modifications ■
OffshoreSURVEY SERVICES
5 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 5 7
RAPID ADVANCEMENTS IN GAS HANDLING AND
TRANSPORTATION METHODS ARE CREATING
OPPORTUNITIES FOR LARGER LNG TERMINALS,
many located offshore, significant size increases in LNG carriers,
groundbreaking LPG FPSO vessels and the development of novel
compressed natural gas (CNG) and gas-to-liquids (GTL) concepts
with which ABS is deeply involved.
ABS has issued or conducted detailed development work on new
standards and guidelines for building and classing these new gas
transport and storage facilities. Developments include the application
of ABS SafeHull to membrane-type LNG carriers to approve designs
for a 40-year North Atlantic fatigue life and the development of
advanced sloshing analysis programs to evaluate partial loading.
With the growing interest in offshore terminals, ABS issued the
industry’s first standards, contained in the ABS Guide for Building
and Classing Offshore LNG Terminals.
ABS has also granted “approval in principle” for the majority of the
proposed designs for the transport of CNG. The first LPG FPSO has
also been built to ABS criteria. ■
gas handling TECHNOLOGY
5 8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 5 9
ABS HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY MORE THAN 100 FLAG
STATES AND NATIONAL JURISDICTIONS TO PROVIDE
STATUTORY REVIEW TO THOSE GOVERNMENTS’
REQUIREMENTS. Principal among the authorizing bodies are the
US Coast Guard and US Minerals Management Service (MMS), the
UK HSE, the Norwegian NPD, Indonesia’s MIGAS, DPC of Brazil,
CNSOPB and CNOPB of Canada and Nigeria’s NMA/DPR.
ABS has also participated in the development of technical standards
for the design and construction of platforms in Azerbaijan and
Kazakhstan waters.
ABS’ understanding of the statutory requirements of governments
around the globe means we are able to guide operators towards quick,
complete compliance. The Alternate Compliance Program (ACP) for
MODUs was jointly developed by ABS and the USCG in a unique
example of regulator and industry cooperation. ■
OffshoreREGULATIONS
6 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 6 1
MORE THAN 100 GOVERNMENTS HAVE RECOGNIZED
THE PROFESSIONAL INTEGRITY AND EXPERIENCE
OF ABS by authorizing the classification society to act as a Recog-
nized Organization (RO) or Recognized Security Organization (RSO).
These duties include the conduct of surveys and the issuance of
certificates in accordance with various international and national
maritime Conventions and Codes, such as Load Line, Safety of Life
at Sea (SOLAS), Tonnage, Marine Pollution (MARPOL), ISM Code
and the International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code.
These governments have recognized that ABS possesses a global
network of exclusive, qualified surveyors and extensive resources in
manpower and technology to conduct the technical reviews, audits
and surveys necessary to fulfill the various Convention requirements.
These activities have given ABS a comprehensive knowledge of
national and international maritime regulations. It is able to draw
on this knowledge in advising clients on how best to meet the
documentation needs and accurately apply the criteria. ■
statutorySERVICES
6 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 6 3
ABS ENGINEERS AND SURVEYORS, WORKING WITH
INDUSTRY AND GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVES,
can verify that the vessel is built and provided with the necessary
equipment and features required by the SOLAS Convention.
At the time of construction and throughout a vessel’s service life,
based on a satisfactory review and survey of the vessel, certificates can
be issued indicating compliance with the requirements of the SOLAS
regulation. These include:
Safety Construction Certificate (SLC)
Safety Equipment Certificate (SLE)
Safety Radio Certificate (SLR)
Passenger Ship Safety Certificate (SLP)
Additionally, document review and appropriate audits are also carried
out by ABS verifying that the safety and security management systems
comply with:
International Management Code for the Safe Operation
of Ships and for Pollution Prevention (ISM)
International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code ■
SOLASCERTIFICATES
6 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E6 4 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 6 5
AS A PART OF THE REVIEW AND SURVEY PROCESS
RELATING TO THE ISSUANCE OF SOLAS CERTIFICATES
ABS WILL, upon request, perform review and survey of those details
relating to the issuance of the following MARPOL certificates:
International Oil Pollution Prevention (IOPP) Certificate
IMO Certificate of Fitness for Ships Carrying Liquefied
Gases in Bulk (IGC)
IMO Certificate of Fitness for Carriage of Dangerous
Chemicals in Bulk (IBC)
International Air Pollution Prevention (IAPP) Certificate ■
MARPOLCERTIFICATES
6 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E6 6 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 6 7
A LOAD LINE CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED ON BEHALF
OF AN ADMINISTRATION TO INDICATE THAT A VESSEL
is capable of carrying its intended cargo in a stable condition. The
load line itself is a hull mark that indicates the maximum draft to
which a vessel is permitted to safely load. ■
Load LineCERTIFICATES
IN ADDITION TO THE NATIONAL OR INTERNATIONAL
TONNAGE CERTIFICATES, PANAMA AND SUEZ CANAL
TONNAGE CERTIFICATES can be issued by ABS on behalf
of those authorities. SOLAS and MARPOL regulations specify
arrangements and equipment requirements based on the ship’s
gross tonnage. ■
TonnageCERTIFICATES
6 8 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 6 9
ABS HAS MAINTAINED A LONG AND CLOSE
RELATIONSHIP WITH THE US COAST GUARD.
A formal Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was completed
in 1981 which authorized ABS to act on behalf of the Coast Guard
in the review of certain structural, mechanical and electrical plans
for vessels which are both ABS classed and require USCG
certification. This initial MOU has been periodically revised and
expanded throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
The development of the Alternative Compliance Program (ACP)
expanded the scope of plan review and inspection activities delegated
to ABS and eliminated the duplication of tasks performed by both
the USCG and ABS.
Representatives from the USCG serve on ABS technical committees
contributing to the updating of ABS Rules and Guides. The US Coast
Guard Commandant is also a member of the ABS Council, one of the
governing bodies of ABS. ■
ABS & THE US GOVERNMENT
7 0 •• A B S P R O F I L E
A B S P R O F I L E •• 7 1
THE NEXT GENERATION OF COMBATANTS AND
SUPPORT VESSELS BUILT BY THE US NAVY ARE
BEING CONSTRUCTED in accordance with technical guidelines
developed by ABS in close cooperation with Naval Sea Systems
Command (NAVSEA).
The ABS Rules for Building and Classing Naval Vessels and associated
Guide for naval high speed craft are the result of a multi-year project
that has involved representatives from ABS, NAVSEA, the Naval
Warfare Center other Navy commands, shipyards, design agents
and academia.
The standards address the bulk of hull, mechanical, electrical,
environmental and safety related criteria for the vessels. It merges
commercial processes with naval technical requirements to produce
a ship classification approach tailored specifically to the needs of
the military. ■
Naval Vessel STANDARDS
7 2 •• A B S P R O F I L E
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