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About the American Wind Energy AssociationAWEA is the national trade association of the U.S. wind energy industry. We represent 1,000 member companies and over 100,000 jobs in the U.S. economy, serving as a powerful voice for how wind works for America. Members include global leaders in wind power and energy development, turbine manufacturing, and component and service suppliers. They gather each year at the Western Hemisphere’s largest wind power trade show, the AWEA WINDPOWER® Conference & Exhibition. Find information about wind energy on the AWEA website, www.awea.org. Gain insight into industry issues on AWEA’s blog, Into the Wind. And please join us on Facebook, and follow @AWEA on Twitter.
ANNUAL MARKET REPORT 2018
U.S. WIN
D INDUSTRY
EXECUTIV
E SUM
MARY
AUGUST 11-17
Wind is Powering America
The U.S. is a Global Wind Power Leader
Wind Reliably Supplies over 6.5% of America’s Electricity U.S. Wind Energy Share of Electricity Generation during 2015, by State
>0% to <1% 1% to <5% 5% to <10% 10% to <15% 15% to < 20%
MI4.6%
NY3.2%
PA1.7%
WI2.9%
WV2.7%CA
6.5%CO
17.4%
TX15.9%
MN17.9%
MT8.0%
NE14.1%
NM18.8%
OR11.0%
TN 0.1%
ID14.7%
WY9.0%
WA6.3%
IL6.8%UT
2.1%
OH1.4%
AZ0.5%
NV0.9%
AR
KY
NC 0.4%
VA
GAALMS
LA
FL
SC
RI 2.2% CT < 0.1%
NJ < 0.1%
MD 1.2%DE 0.1%
MO3.6%
IN5.0%
HI4.9%
AK2.3%
20% and higher
IA33.7%
KS36.4%
OK31.7%
ND25.8%
SD24.4%
ME21.0%
NH 2.5%MA 0.8%
VT15.8%
The U.S. wind industry success story powered forward to reach new heights in 2018. U.S. wind capacity has increased nearly fourfold in the last 10 years to 96,433 MW. The rapid expansion of wind power in America is delivering affordable, reliable and clean energy to consumers, and economic and job growth across the nation.
Today, the U.S. wind industry powers more American homes and businesses than ever before and employs a record 114,000 men and women across all 50 states. The industry is at the center of a transformational change in the country’s electricity sector —a change that is bringing consumers affordable, clean, and reliability energy.
Wind energy now delivers over 20% of the electricity produced in six states: Kansas, Iowa, Oklahoma, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Maine. In 2018, wind turbines generated 6.5% of the nation’s electricity. Installed U.S. wind capacity can power the equivalent of over 30 million American homes.
The U.S. is the second largest wind power market in the world, hosting 15% of new wind power capacity installed in 2018 and 16% of the global wind fleet. The global wind market is growing quickly, expanding 9.5% in 2018. Worldwide, there are now 591 GW of wind farms generating electricity.
Top 5 Global Wind Power Markets
Wind Energy’s Share of Electricity Generation
>0% to <1% 1% to <5% 5% to <10% 10% to <15% 15% to < 20% 20% and higher
Source: EIA
Source: AWEA, GWECWind Power Capacity (MW)
0.00.20.40.60.81.00.00.20.40.60.81.0
23,494
211,392
96,433
59,503
35,129
0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000
Onshore
Offshore
Spain
India
Germany
U.S.
China
U.S. Total: 6.5%
TX
CA
MT
AZ
ID
NV
IL
NM
KS
OR
COUT
WYSD
IANE
FL
MN
OK
ND
WI
AL
AR
WA
GA
MO
LA
PA
MINY
IN
KY
MS
NC
VA
TN
OH
SC
ME
WV
VT
MD
NH
NJ
MA
CT
DE
RI
MI
AK
GUHI
PR
Wind Benefits Every State
Wind Supports Local Communities
All 50 states are home to either a wind project or a wind-related manufacturing facility, and over 114,000 Americans have direct jobs in the wind industry. Over 500 wind-related manufacturing facilities make components for the wind industry, supporting over 24,000 U.S. factory jobs.
The U.S. wind industry is a major economic development driver, especially in rural areas. Every year, wind projects pay over $1 billion to state and local governments and private landowners, including $787 million in state and local tax payments.
114,000 Wind Energy Jobs
0 to 100 MW >100 MW to 1,000 MW
>1,000 MW to 5,000 MW >5,000 MW to 10,000 MW >10,000 MW
Active Wind-Related Manufacturing Facility
NV
MO$4.5 million
IL$40.0million
IN$14 million
WI< $1 million
MI$32.5
million
NY$47.0million
ME$16.5 million
IA$58.0 million
MN$15.5 million
KS$28.0 million
ND$9.5 million
AZ$1.0 million
CA$87.5 million
CO$10.5 million
ID$13.0 million
MT$4.0 million
NE$8.5 million
NM$8.5 million
SD$6.0 million
OH$7.0 million
OK$23.5 million
PA$2.5 million
TX$237.0 million
UT$2.0 million
OR$31.0 million
WA$22.5 million
WV$4.0
million
WY$13.0 million
HI< $1 million
ALMS
AR
LA
GA
KYVA
NC
SC
FL
TN< $1 million
AK< $1 million
RI $1.0 million CT < $1 million
MA $1.0 million
DE
MD $2.5 million
NH $3.5 million
NJ < $1 million
VT$1.0 million
< $1 million
$1.5 million
< $1 million $1 million to <$3 million $3 million to <$9 million $9 million to <$25 million $25 million to <$40 million $40 million to <$90 million >$200 million
Annual State and Local Tax Payments by Wind Projects
Consumer Demand Drives Wind Energy Purchases
Wind Power is Red, White and Blue Wind projects and wind-related manufacturing facilities are present in 69% of U.S. congressional districts, including 78% of Republican districts and 62% of Democratic districts. Wind power benefits all Americans through economic investment, homegrown energy, and clean air.
TX
CA
MT
AZ
ID
NV
COKS
IL
NM
OR
UT
SD
WY
NEIA
FL
OK
MNND
AL GA
WI
LA
AR
WA
MO
PA
NY
NC
IN
KY
TN
MI
MS
VA
OH
SC
ME
WV
VTMI
NJ
NH
MD
MA
CT
DE
RI
AK
HI
Congressional Districts with Online Wind Projects & Wind-related Manufacturing Facilities
Ranking Legislative District
Wind Power Capacity
Installed (MW)
1 Texas-19 Rep. Jodey Arrington (R) 8,146
2 Oklahoma-3 Rep. Frank Lucas (R) 7,038
3 Texas-13 Rep. Mac Thornberry (R) 6,494
4 Iowa-4 Rep. Steve King (R) 5,050
5 Texas-11 Rep. Michael Conaway (R) 3,676
6 Kansas-1 Rep. Roger Marshall (R) 3,535
7 Colorado-4 Rep. Ken Buck (R) 3,372
8 California-23 Rep. Kevin McCarthy (R) 3,338
9 Oregon-2 Rep. Greg Walden (R) 3,213
10 North Dakota-1 Rep. Kelly Armstrong (R) 3,155 Congressional District held by Democrat in 116th Congress
Congressional District held by Republican in 116th Congress
C&I buyers signed-up a record
4,203 MW of wind in 2018
Highest level of annual power purchase agreement activity on record:
8,547 MW
36% more wind poweron its way with
35 GW in near-term pipeline
Top Companies AnnouncingWind Power Contracts in 2018
Figure 63 Non-Utility Wind Procurement by State
TX
CA
MT
AZ
ID
NVIL
NM
KS
OR
COUT
WYSD
IANE
FL
MN
OK
ND
WI
AL
AR
WA
GA
MO
LA
PA
MI
NY
IN
KY
MS
NC
VA
TN
OH
SC
ME
WV
VT
MD
NH
NJ
MA
CT
DE
RI
MI
AKHI
>0 to 10 MW 10 MW to 100 MW 100 MW to 500 MW >500 MW to 1,000 MW >1,000 MW
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Shell EnergyAssociated Electric CooperativeExxonMobilFacebookWestarLuminantKansas City Power & LightWalmartEversource Energy, National Grid, UnitilAT&T
Con
trac
ted
Cap
acit
y (M
W)
Shel
l Ene
rgy
Asso
ciate
d El
ectri
c
Coo
pera
tive
Exxo
nMob
il
Face
book
Lum
inan
t
Ever
gy
Ever
sour
ce E
nerg
y,
Nat
iona
l Grid
, Uni
til
AT&
T
Wal
mar
t
Publ
ic Se
rvice
Com
pany
of N
ew M
exico
C&IUtility
>0 to 10 MW 10 MW to 100 MW
100 MW to 500 MW >500 MW to 1,000 MW >1,000 MW
Cumulative C&I Wind Procurement by State
The wind industry contributes billions of dollars in project investment and invests heavily in local communities hosting wind farms. This investment creates career opportunities and property, state, and local tax revenues that help fund schools, roads, and emergency services.
Technology Boosts Productivity
Offshore Wind EnergyDevelopment in the U.S.
Operating wind projects avoided 201 million metric tons of CO2 in 2018 and helped avoid the use of 95 billion gallons of water. That is equivalent to 43 million cars worth of emissions and saving 308 gallons of water per person in the U.S.
Wind Drives Economic Investment
Wind Power Saves Water and Reduces Emissions
Creating the second fastest growing job in the country – wind turbine technician
Investing12 billion dollars
annually in new wind projects
Delivering$289 million
in annual land lease payments
Equivalent to the emissions of
43 million cars
Wind energy avoided 201 million metric tons of CO2 per year
Wind energy avoided the consumption of 95 billion gallons of water
Equivalent to 308 gallons per
person in the U.S.
Evolution of the “Average” Utility-Scale Turbine
TODAY’S turbines are: 35% larger andproduce 61% more electricity
2010 2018
Average hub height: 88 m
Average rotor diameter: 116 m
0
50
100
150
Improved technology allows turbines to reach stronger, steadier winds, making them more productive while reducing project costs.
NY
PA
NJ
VA
NC
MD
MA
CT
DE
RI
DCU.S. Wind
Garden State Offshore EnergyOcean Wind
Vineyard Wind
Bay State Wind
Equinor
Skipjack Wind Farm
Dominion Energy
Ørsted
U.S Wind
Avangrid Renewables
Commonwealth of Virginia
Revolution Wind
Block Island Wind Farm
Mayflower Wind EnergyEquinor
Fairways North and South Call Areas
Hudson North and South Call Areas
South Fork Wind Farm
At the end of 2018, the U.S. had a total potential offshore wind pipeline of over 25,000 MW spanning 10 states off the East and Great Lakes coasts.
Met
ers
(m)
About the American Wind Energy AssociationAWEA is the national trade association of the U.S. wind energy industry. We represent 1,000 member companies and over 100,000 jobs in the U.S. economy, serving as a powerful voice for how wind works for America. Members include global leaders in wind power and energy development, turbine manufacturing, and component and service suppliers. They gather each year at the Western Hemisphere’s largest wind power trade show, the AWEA WINDPOWER® Conference & Exhibition. Find information about wind energy on the AWEA website, www.awea.org. Gain insight into industry issues on AWEA’s blog, Into the Wind. And please join us on Facebook, and follow @AWEA on Twitter.
1501 M St. NW, Suite 900Washington, DC 20005
P: 202.383.2500F: 202.383.2505
awea.org Get The Facts
AUGUST 11-17