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24 fkdñf,a fnod yeÍu msKsih

YS% ,xldfõ N=f.da,ShwkkH;dj

mDÓú f.da,h ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ msysàu 2'1 is;shfuka oelafõ¡ tys YS%,xldj bkaoshka id.rfha ÿm;la f,i msysgd we;s wdldrh n,kak¡bkaoshkaaa id.rfha fiiq rgj,g idfmalaI j uOH.; j msysgd we;s YS%,xldj" wdishd uydoaùmfhaaaaa bkaoshdjg ol=Kska msysá l=vd ÿm;ls'

02

2'1 is;shu ( - YS% ,xldfõ msysàu

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YS% ,xldj bkaoshdfjka fjka jkafka fmdala iuqøikaêh kï jq 32km la muKmgq uqyqÿ ;Srhlsks¡ YS% ,xldj wjg wdishd" wm%sld yd íafÜ%,shd hk uydoaùmmsysgd we;' ^2'1 is;shu&

ls%hdldrlu1' f,dal wdlD;s is;shul wdishd uydoaùmh" wms%ld uydoaùmh"

bkaoshdj" YS% ,xldj" bkaÈhka id.rh" fnx.d, fndlal" wrdìuqyqo" fmdala iuqøikaêh ,l=Kq fldg kï lrkak'

Y%S ,xldj wdishd uydoaùmhg ol=Kska m%Odk ÿm;layd ;j;a l=vd ¥m;a rdYshlska iukaú; j bkaÈhka

id.rfha uOH.; j msysgd we;¡

rdIAà%h uqyqÿ m%foaYh

Tnf.a ksjig fuka u mdi,g o iSud udhsï jQ wkkH N+ñ m%foaYhla we;¡

tfuka u wm Ôj;a jk YS% ,xldjg o wkkH jQ ksYaÑ; N+ñ m%foaYhla ;sfí¡ tu

N+ñ m%foaYhg f.dvìu muKla fkdj id.rfha fldgila o wh;a fõ'

rglg wh;a uqyqÿ iSudj ;SrKh lrk wka;¾cd;sl id.r kS;sh 1994

fkdjeïn¾ 16 jk Èk isg f,dj mqrd ls%hd;aul úh' YS% ,xldj tu .súiqug

w;aika ;nkq ,enqfõ 1982 foieïn¾ 10 jk Èk § h' id.r kS;sfha ;=kajk

j.ka;shg wkqj" f,dalfha iEu fjr<nv rdcHhlg u fjr< iSudfõ isg

kdúl ie;mqï 12la fkdblaujk fia uqyqÿ iSudjla ;nd .ekSug whs;shla we;'

ta wkqj YS% ,xldj jgd kdúl ie;mqï 12l ^22'02km& uqyqÿ iSudjla wmg wh;a

fõ' tu m%foaYh rdIaà%h uqyqÿ m%foaYh hkqfjka kï flf¾ ^2'2 is;shu&'

rdIaà%h uqyqÿ iSudj rgl foaY iSudj f,i ks;Hdkql+, j ms<s.efka¡ rdIaà%h

uqyqÿ m%foaYhg wh;a .=jka" uqyqÿ m;a, yd tA wNHka;rfha we;s mdIdK wd§

ish,a, u tu rdcHhg wh;a fõ'


YS% ,xldfõ rdIaà%h uqyqÿ m%foaYh ;=< ¥m;a" .,amr" uqyqÿ oU hkd§ N=

,laIK olakg ,efí¡ fkd .eUqre uqyqÿ ;Srhla jk fuu m%foaYfha u;aiH

wdydr iq,N jk w;r lrÈh ëjr l¾udka;h id¾:l j lr f.k hdug th

fya;=jla ù we;¡ fjr< bu Èf.a we;s fndl= iy l,mq " fldr,amr" uqyqÿ me<Eá

jeks ,laIK ixpdrl yd ëjr l¾udka;fha ÈhqKqjg fya;= ù ;sfí'

2'2 is;shu ( - YS% ,xld N+ñh yd rdIaà%h uqyqÿ m%foaYhuq,dY%h - YS% ,xld f,dal is;shï ix.%yh ̂ñkskafodare fomd¾;fïka;=j&

rdfïIajru

lkHd l=uß

Y%S ,xldj

;f,hsukakdru

ukakdrï

fndlalft;sydislc, m%foaY

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fld<U

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hdno uqyqo

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mru wd¾Ól l,dmh iy

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ls%hdldrlu1' YS% ,xld wdlD;s is;shul rdIaà%h uqyqÿ iSudj we| th ks,a

j¾Kfhka o f.dvìu ly j¾Kfhka o fiahd lrkak'

Y%S ,xldj bkaÈhka id.rfha bkaÈhdkq Wm uyoaùmhg ol=‚ka msysá Èjhskls'W;=re wlaIdxY 5Ÿ¡55$ isg W;=re wlaIdxY 9Ÿ¡51$ olajd;a kef.kysr foaYdxY79Ÿ¡42$ isg kef.kysr foaYdxY 81Ÿ¡52$ olajd;a m%foaYh ;=< YS% ,xldj msysgd;sfí¡ Y%S ,xldfõ f.dvìï m%foaYfha úYd,;ajh 65610km2ls ^ñkskafodarefomd¾;fïka;=fõ kj;u f;dr;=re wkqj&' W;=f¾ isg ol=Kg fmaÿre ;=vqfõisg fojqkaor ;=vqj olajd YS% ,xldfõ È. 432km la jk w;r ngysr isgkef.kysrg fld<U isg ix.ukalkao ;=vqj olajd m<, 224km la fõ'

ls%hdldrlï1' YS% ,xld wdlD;s is;shul fmaÿre ;=vqj" fojqkaor ;=vqj" fld<U"

ix.ukalkao ;=vqj" ,l=Kq fldg kï lrkak'

2' W;=f¾ isg ol=Kg;a ngysr isg kef.kysrg;a tu ia:dk hdlrñka isria yd ;sria f¾Ld folla w|skak'

3' tu f¾Ld u; YS% ,xldfõ os. yd m<, km j,ska ,shd olajkak'

2'3 is;shu ( - fgd,ñf.a f,dal is;shu'

hqfrdamh

wm%sldj

wdishdj

;fm%dfíka

^Y%S ,xldj&

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fojk ishjfia Ôj;a jQ .%Sl cd;sl fgd,ñ úiska w|sk ,o uq,a u f,dalis;shu 2'3 is;shfuka oela fõ' tys ;fm%dfíka hkqfjka YS% ,xldj olajd;sîfuka w;S;fha isg u YS% ,xldj fmr wmr foos. rgj,a w;r m%isoaêhgm;a j we;s nj meyeos,s fõ'

w;S;fha mgka úúO cd;Ska úiska YS% ,xldj ye|skaùu i|yd úúO kïNdú; lr ;sfí¡ YS% ,xldj fndfyda fokdf.a ie,ls,a,g fuka u wjOdkhgo fhduq jQ nj thska ;yjqre fõ'

isiq .fõIKYS% ,xldj ye¢kaùug úúO cd;Ska fhdod .;a kï iy YS% ,xldj

ye¢kajQ wkaj¾: kdu we;=<;a j.=jla ilia lrkak'

2'-4 is;shufmr wmr foos. uqyqÿq ud¾.fha YS% ,xldfõ msysáu'

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iqúfYaI msysàu ksid w;S;fha isg u YS%%% ,xldj kdúl uOHia:dkhla

f,i jeo.;a úh' tl, fmrÈ. yd wmrÈ. rgj,a w;r meje;s fjf<|dfï §

NdKav yqjudre uOHia:dkhla jYfhka o Y%S ,xldj jeo.;a jQ nj ft;sydisl

idOlj,ska ;yjqre fõ' mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais" bx.%Sis hk ngysr cd;skaf.a

wjOdkhg YS% ,xldj ,la ùug;a bx.%siSka úiska Y%S ,xldj hg;a lr

.ekSug;a msysá ia:dkfha we;s jeo.;alu úfYaIfhka u n,md we;'

fmr wmr foos. kdúl .ukd.ukfha § YS% ,xldfõ we;s jeo.;alu 2'4is;shfuka fmkajd we;'

YS% ,xldj" bkaÈhka id.rfha ÿm;la f,i msysgd ;sîfuka wjg rgj,aiu. iudchSh wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl yd ixialD;sl iïnkaOlï fuka u úúOn,mEï o we;s jQ nj meyeÈ,s fõ'

mßmd,k udhsï

YS% ,xldfõ rdIaà%h isudfjka wm wfkla rgj,ska fjka ù we;s w;r mßmd,kfha

myiqj i|yd YS% ,xldj mßmd,k tallj,g fnod ;sfí' fufia mßmd,k tallj,g

fnÞ fjka lsÍfï § úúO udhsï j¾. f;dard f.k we;'

Tnf.a ksjig fuka u mdi,g o udhsula we;' tu udhsï úúO fya;= idOl u;

fjkia úh yels h' my; ±lafjkafka isiqka lSmfofkl= ;ukaf.a bvfï udhsï

ms<sn| lrk ,o idlÉPdjls'

YS% ,xldfõ mrsmd,k tallhka fjka fldg y÷kd .ekSug iajdNdúl l÷jeá".x.d" we<fod<" ud¾. jeks foa fhdod f.k ;sfí'

jd¾.sl" wd.ñl wd§ jYfhka úúO;ajhla meje;=K o wmsish¨ fokd u tl u rgl mqrjeisfhda fjuq'

ls%hdldrlï1 f,dal wdlD;s is;shul YS% ,xldj" r;= uqyqo" uOHOrKS uqyqo"

m¾ishka fndlal" u,lald iuqøikaêh" Ökh ,l=Kq fldg kï lrkak¡

2 2'4 is;shfï oelafjk uqyqÿ ud¾. fjk;a is;shul we| tu uqyqÿ ud¾.iïnkaO jk k.r ,l=Kq fldg kï lrkak'


wfma j;af;audhsug lïì

jegla ;sfhkjd'

;,a jegla wfmabvu jfÜg;sfhkjd'

wfma f.or ;sfhkafka.fï fl<jf¾' bvugol=‚ka .Õla .,d f.k

hkjd'

;dmamhlska wfmaf.or yd j;a;

jgfj,d'

ls%hdldrlï

1 by; i|yka idlÉPdjg wkqj bvul udhsï jYfhka fhdod.kakd foaj,a kï lrkak'

2 lKavdhï mylg fn§ tlsfkldf.a f.j;af;a udhsï jYfhkafhdÞ .;a foaj,a we;=<;aa lr j.=jla ilia lrkak'


3' YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a fjka lsÍfï § udhï f,i fhdod f.k we;s.x.d YS% ,xld is;shï wdOdrfhka y÷kd f.k igyka lr .kak'

4' tu .x.dj,ska fjka ù we;s m<d;a kï lrkak' Tn Ôj;a jkm%foaYfha we;s .x.d o m<d;a udhsï f,i fhdod f.k ;sfí±hsfidhd n,kak'

YS% ,xldfõ mßmd,k fnoSï wkqj l=vd u tallh .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdih hs'

úYd, k.r .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdi lSmhlska hqla; úh yels h' .ïno j úYd,

m%foaYhl jHdma; jQ .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdi olakg ,efí'

iEu .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdihlg u kula fuka u wxlhla o we;' tu

fldÜGdih ;=< msysá iEu ksjilg u .Dy uQ,sl wxlhla o ;sfí' .ïjdiSkag

b;d u ióm;u ks,Odßhd .%du ks,Odß uy;d fyda uy;añh hs'

YS% ,xldfõ .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdi lSsmhl tl;=fjka m%dfoaYSh f,alï

fldÜGdih ks¾udKh ù we;' m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi lSmhl tl;=fjka

osia;%slalh o osia;%slal lSmhl tl;=fjka m<d; o jYfhka mrsmd,k tall

ieliS we;' YS% ,xldfõ ish¨ u m<d;a tl;= ù uq¿ rfÜ u mßmd,k jHqyh

ieliS we;'

ls%hdldrlï

1' .%du ks,Odß uy;d$uy;añhf.ka isÿ jk fiajh ms<sn| j rpkdjla,shkak'

2' mx;s ldurfha isiqka mosxÑ ù isák .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdij, kïyd wxl ,nd f.k fldÜGdi wkqj j¾. fldg f,aLkhla ilialrkak'

3' .fï ÈhqKqj i|yd .%du ks,Odß uy;dg fyda uy;añhg iydh úhyels wdldrh meyeÈ,s jk wdldrfhka fmdaiagrhla ilia lrkak'


isiq .fõIK1' .%du ks,Odß uy;d yuq ù Tnf.a .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdihg

wh;a .ïj, kï wid ±k f.k ,shd .kak'

2 Tnf.a .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdifha ie,eiau we| f.k Tn ksji msysáia:dkh ,l=Kq lrkak'

3' Tnf.a .fï fyda k.rfha fyda iSudj fjka lsÍug mdol lr f.kwe;af;a l=ula oehs fidhd f.k mx;s ldurfha § th idlÉPd lrkak'

uQ,dY%h - ck f,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j" 2004

YS% ,xldfõ mßmd,k tall ixLHdj

.%du ks,Odß fldÜGdi 14022m%dfoaYsh f,alï fldÜGdi 331osia;%slal 25m<d;a 09

ls%hdldrlï1' YS% ,xldfõ mßmd,k tAll

kï lrkak'

2' Tfí .u fyda k.rh wh;a .%duks,Odß fldÜGdifha ku"mdi, wh;a jk m%foaYfham%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih"Èia;s%lalh" m<d; kï lrkak'

2'1 rEmh -( YS% ,xldfõ mßmd,k tAll

YS% ,xldj

m<d;a

Èia;s%lal

.%duks,Odß

fldÜGdi

m%dfoaYShf,alï

fldÜGdi

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mßmd,k lghq;= myiq lr .ekSu i|yd .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdi" m%dfoaYShf,alï fldÜGdi" Èia;%slal" m<d;a f,i j¾.SlrKh fldg tu ld¾hhkaysksr; ùu i|yd fjk fjk u ld¾h uKav,hla o m;a fldg we;' tu ld¾huKav, úiska úúO ld¾hkag wod< j ,smsf.dkq o fjka fjka j mj;ajd f.khkq ,efí' ta uÕska wmg ck ixLHdj yd ksjdi wdÈh .ek o lDIsl¾uh"l¾udka;" ixpdrl jeks lghq;= o" uydud¾." ikaksfõokh wd§ há;, myiqlïms<sn| j o .xj;=r" kdhhdï" kshÕ" iq<s iq<x wd§ iajdNdúl wdmod .ek o úúOf;dr;=re ,nd .; yels h'

ls%hdldrlï1' mdi, wh;a m%dfoaYSh f,alï ld¾hd,hg hdug lafIa;% pdßldjla

ixúOdkh lrkak' tu wdh;kfha flfrk ld¾hhka ms<sn|f;dr;=re lKavdhïj,g fn§ /ia lr .kak'

2' tu wdh;kh ms<sn| f;dr;=re mx;shg bÈßm;a lr idlÉPd lrkak'

isiq .fõIK1' <ud mqj;am;aj, m< ù we;s ,sms uÕska YS% ,xldfõ úúO m%foaYj,

msysgd we;s mdi,aj, kï ,nd .kak' uq,g fhdÞ we;s wl=re wkqjtajd wh;a m<d;" Èia;s%lalh" l,dmh" fldÜGdih wdÈh .=re Wmfoia,nd .ksñka j.=.; lrkak'

ksoiqk ( nm$fyda$isß mshr;k uOH uyd úoHd,h -mdÿlal'

lE$ foys$ rejkaje,a, uOH uyd úoHd,h'

2' Tnf.a mdif,a mßmd,k jHqyh ilia ù we;s wdldrh igyklskaolajkak'


2'5 is;shu ( - YS% ,xldfõ m<d;a yd Èia;s%lal fnÈuuq,dY%h ( kùk .=Kfiak ms,sma f,dal is;shï fmd;' 2006

niakdysr m<d;

uOHu m<d;

ol=Kq m<d;

W;=re m<d;

kef.kysr m<d;

jhU m<d;

W;=re ueo m<d;

W!j m<d;

inr.uq m<d;

uykqjrud;f,akqjr t<sh

fld<U.ïmyl¿;r

.d,a,ud;ryïnkaf;dg

hdmkhls,sfkdÉÑhukakdrujõkshdjuq,;sú

;s%l=Kdu,h

uvl,mqj

wïmdr

l=reKE.,

mq;a;,u

wkqrdOmqrh

fmdf<dkakrej

nÿ,a,

fudkrd.,

r;akmqrh

lE.,a,

W;=re ueo m<d;

jhU m<d;

uOHu

inr.

uq m

<d;

niak

dysr m

<d;

ol=Kq m<d;

W!j m<d;

kef

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ysr m

<d;

W;=re m<d;

hdmkh

ls,sfkdÉÑh

uq,;sõ

jõkshdjukakdru

wkqrdOmqrh ;%sl=Kdu,h

fmdf<dkakrej

uvl,mqj

ud;f,a

uykqjr

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wïmdr

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m,d; a udh sïm,d; a udh sïm,d; a udh sïm,d; a udh sïm,d; a udh sï

Èi a; % sl al udh sïÈi a; % sl al udh sïÈi a; % sl al udh sïÈi a; % sl al udh sïÈi a; % sl al udh sï

m<d;

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YS% ,xldfõ mßmd,k udhsï my; i|yka ixfla;j,ska

is;shï .; fldg ;sfí'

m<d;a udhsu + - - + - - +

osia;s%lal udhsu + . +. + .

m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi udhsu _ ... _... _ ...

.%du ks,Odß fldÜGdi udhsu _ .. _ .. _ ..

k.r iNd udhsu _ _ _ _ _

ls%hdldrlï

1 2'5 is;shu ksÍlaIKh fldg .=re;=ñhf.a wdOdrh we;s j Ys% ,xldfõm<d;a fnod we;s wkaou yd tajdfha udhsï ms<sn| lKavdhïidlÉPdjla lrkak'

2 tu is;shu weiqfrka m<d;$ Èia;s%lal .Kk$ tajdfha kï yd m%Odkk.rh we;=<;a fldg my; i|yka j.=j mqrjkak'

3 YS% ,xldfõ úYd,;u m<d; iy l=vd u m<d; kï lrkak'

4 jeä u osia;s%lal .Kkla wh;a m<d; l=ula o@

5 YS% ,xldfõ wdlD;s is;shul m<d;a iy osia;s%lal udhsï ksjerosixfla; uÕskaa olajkak'

6 Tfí mdi, wh;a m<d; ,d ÿUqre j¾Kfhka o osia;s%lalh

;o ÿUqre j¾Kfhka o tu is;shfï fiahd lrkak'

7 thg udhsï jQ wfkla m<d;a yd osia;s%lal kï lrkak'

m<d; ossia;s%lal ixLHdj ossia;s%lalj, kï w.k.rh


foaY.=Kh

rEmjdysks m%jD;a;s wjidkfha Èkm;d ld,.=K jd¾;d lshjkq Tn widwe;'

fyg Èk jeis nr ld,.=Khlamj;skq we;¡ ksß; foiska yud tkiq<x ksid niakdysr" ol=K iyuOHu l÷lrfha ngysr foig ;ojeis ,efnkq we;¡ wo Èk wvq uWIaK;ajh jd¾;d jQfha kqjrt<shm%foaYfhks'

hïlsis m%foaYhl ksYaÑ; flá ld,hla ;=< mj;sk jdhq f.da,fhaiajNdjhg ld,.=Kh hhs lshuq '

WIaK;ajh" j¾Idm;kh" wd¾ø;dj" iq<x" iq<fÕa fõ.h" iq<x yuk ÈYdjjeks ld,.=Ksl wx.j, ls%hdldß;ajh wkqj jdhq f.da,fha iajNdjh ;SrKh fõ'

mßmd,kfha myiqj i|yd mßmd,k tAll fnÞ fjka l< o iEumqrjeishl=g u we;af;a iudk whs;sjdislï h'

isiq .fõIKh1' Y%S ,xldfõ is;shula mÍlaId lr tla tla m<d;aj, úYd,;ajh wkqj tajd

fm< .iajkak'

2' niakdysr m<df;a wêl ck ixLHdjla isàug fya;= y;rla ,shkak'

ls%hdldrlu§ we;s ld,.=K jd¾;dj

lshjd tys wka;¾.; ù we;sld,.=Ksl f;dr;=re ,shkak'

fufia ,nd .kakd ld,.=Ksl f;dr;=re idudkHlrKh lsÍfuka tum%foaYfha foaY.=Kh ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,nd .; yels h'

ld,.=Kssl ;;a;ajhka È.= l,la ;siafia ksÍlaIKh lsÍfuka,nd .kakd ks.ukh foaY.=Kh hs¡


isiq .fõIKh

úoHd.drfha WIaK;ajudkh /f.k ojfia wjia:d lSmhl § WIAK;ajhuek igyka ;nd .kak'

rEmjdyskS ld,.=K jd¾;dfjka bÈßm;a lrk f;dr;=re Tnf.a m%foaYfhatA whqßka u isÿ fõ ±hs wjOdkh fhduq lr mx;sfha § ta .ek idlÉPdlrkak'

rgl foaY.=Kfha iajNdjh ;SrKh ùu flfrys idOl lSmhla n,mdhs'm%Odk jYfhka mDÓúhg ysre /ia ,efnk wdldrh ^fldaKh& wkqj WIaK;ajm%udKh wvq jeä ùug mq¿jk'

mDÓúfha f.da,dldr iajrEmh ksid iulh foig úysfok iQ¾h lsrK,ïnl j m;s; ùfuka iul m%foaYj,g jeä WIaK;ajhla ,efí' O%ej foigiQ¾h lsrK we, j m;s; ùu ksid tu m%foaYj,g ,efnkafka wvq WIAK;ajhls'

YS% ,xldj o< jYfhka W;=re wlaIdxY 50 ;a 100 ;a w;r msysgd we;s neúkaÈjhskg wjqreoao uq¿,af,a u taldldr WIaK;ajhla ,efí' tfy;a ¥m;la f,imsysàu ksid wêl WIaK;ajh iukh ù we;' YS% ,xldfõ idudkH jd¾IslWIaK;ajh 27'80c muK jqj o WIaK;ajfha m%dfoaYSh fjkialï iq¿ jYfhkamj;S'

2'6 is;shuf.da,dldr jQ mDÓúhg iQ¾h lsrK m;s; jk wdldrh'

ysre /ia

ysre /ia

iQ¾hhd

fi!uH l,dmh

WIaK l,dmh

bkaÈhka id.rh

YS; l,dmh

Y%S,xldj

YS; l,dmh

0

fi!uH l,dmh

W 66½0

W 23½0

o 23½0

o 66½0


YS% ,xldj iuldikakfha msysgd we;s neúka fndfyda ÿrg wjqreoao mqrdme;sreKq taldldr WIaK;ajhla mj;S' Y%S ,xldj WIaK l,dmfha msysgd we;snj 2'7 is;shfuka meyeÈ,s fõ'

ls%hdldrlu2'6 yd 2'7 is;shï ksßlaIKh lrkak' YS% ,xldj wdikakfha

úysfok m%Odk wlaIdxYh kï lrkak'

2'7 is;shu - iuldikak j YS% ,xldfõ msysàu

wdishd uydoaùmh

bkaÈhdj

wekagdlaáldj

oCIsK id.rh

meis*sl

a id.

rh

0

wm%slduydoaùmh

fmdalai'i'

íafÜ%,shduydoaùmh

bkaÈhka id.rh

YS%,xldj

Tn YS% mdoh jkaokd lsÍu i|yd f.dia ;sfí o@ ke;skï" YS% mdoh jkaokdl< whl=f.ka úia;r wid ±k .kak' YS% mdo lkao kÕsk úg .;g wêlYS;,la ±fka' thg fya;=j uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg by<g hk úg l%ufhka WIaK;ajhwvq ùu hs' uqyqÿ uÜgfï isg by< hk iEu 100m lg u WIaK;ajh 0'64Ÿc lskawvq fõ'

uqyqÿ fjr<g .sh wjia:djl id.rfha isg yud tk isis,a iq<f.a n,mEuksid Tnf.a .;g isis,ila ±fkkq we;¡ oyj,a ld,fha § c,h f.dvìug jvdisis,a j mj;sk neúka tA wjg jd;h o isis,a fõ' uqyqÈka f.dvìug yuk iq<x

W 66½0

W 23½0

o 23½0

o 66½0


2'8 is;shfï ±lafjk mßÈ c, jdIam nyq, fudaiï iq<x" úfYaIs; ld,j, §YS% ,xldfõ f.dvìu yryd yud hdu isÿ fõ' ksß; È. fudaiu yd Bidk È.fudaiu hkqfjka ye¢kafjk fuu úfYaIs; iq<x yud hk ld,h ;=< tu iq<xn,mdk m%foaYj, WIaK;ajh ;rul wvq ùula olakg ,efí' YS% ,xldjg W;=ßkabkaÈhdkq w¾Ooaùmfha N= ialkaOh msysàu ksid;a f.dvìu yryd yud tkiq<fÕa c,jdIam m%udKh wvq ùu ksid;a" YS% ,xldfõ W;=re m%foaYfha WIaK;ajh;rula ÿrg jeä ù we;¡ YS% ,xldfõ fuu iqúfYaI msysàu ksid l=vd rgla jqj oWIaK;ajfha m%dfoaYSh fjkialï we;s lsÍfuys ,d n,md we;s nj Tng meyeÈ,sjkq we;'

uÕska f.dv ìu WIaK;ajh wvq fõ¡ Y%S ,xldj l=vd Èjhskla ùu ksidwjqreoao uq¿,af,a u id.rfha n,mEug ,lafõ' wfma rfÜ ´kEu m%foaYhla uqyqÿfjrf<a isg 112km lg jvd ÿr fkdfõ' fï wkqj hï m%foaYhl foaY.=‚liajNdjh flfrys" N+ñfha Wi fuka u id.rfha isg we;s ÿr o n,md we;'

2'8 is;shu ( - YS% ,xldj bkaÈhdjg wdikak j msysàu yd fudaiï iq<xj, n,mEu'

bkaÈhdfõ

fld<U

fmaÿre ;=vqj

ix.uka lkao ;=vqj

fojqkaor

;=vqj

fmdala iuqø ikaêh

W

Bidk È. fudaiï

ksß; È. fudaiï


YS% ,xldfõ WIaK;ajh flfrys n,mdk idOl¡

1 wlaIdxY.; msysàu

2 Wkak;dxYh ^Wi&

3 id.rfha isg we;s ÿr

4 bkaÈhdkq N+ ialkaOh wdikakfha msysàu

5 fudaiï iq<xj, n,mEu

ls%hdldrlï

1' is;shï fmd; Woõ lr f.k YS% ,xld wdlD;s is;shul foaY.=‚ll,dm olajkak'

2' WIaK;ajh jeä m%foaY iy wvq m%foaY kï lrkak¡

3' Tn jdih lrk m%foaYfha idudkH WIaK;aj m%udKh fldmuK o@tjeks WIaK;aj m%udKhla we;s ùu flfrys n,md we;s idOlfudkjd±hs .=re;=ñh iu. idlÉPd fldg f;dr;=re igyka lrkak'

isiq .fõIK² is;shï fmdf;a WIaK;aj jHdma;sh ±lafjk is;shï wOHhkh

lrñka fld<U" .d,a," ;s%l=Kdu,h" yïnkaf;dg hk m%foaYj,o uykqjr" ;,jlef,a" kqjrt<sh" msÿre;,d., hk m%foaYj,o WIaK;aj m%udKh ms<sn| o;a; ,nd .ksñka WIaK;ajhfjkia jk whqre idlÉPd lrkak'

j¾Idm;kh

Y%S ,xldj flfrys n,mdk foaY.=Ksl wx. w;=ßka j¾Idm;kh b;d jeo.;a;ekla .kS' YS% ,xldj wjqreoao uq¿,af,a u j¾Idj ,nk rgls' jd¾Islj¾Idm;k m%udKh 750mm ;a 6000mm ;a w;r fõ'


wjqreoao mqrd 2000mm g jeäfhka

j¾Idm;kh ,efnk m%foaY f;;a

l,dmhg wh;a h'

1250 - 2000mm w;r j¾Idm;khla

,nk m%foaYh úh<s l,dmh hs'

1250mm g wvq j¾Idm;khla ,nk

l,dmh

w¾O Y=Ial l,dmh hs'

YS% ,xldjg j¾Idj ,efnk l%u

YS% ,xldjg j¾Idj ,efnk m%Odkl%u ;=kls tkï"

1' ixjyk j¾Idj

2' fudaiï j¾Idj

² ksß; È. fudaiï j¾Idj

² Bidk È. fudaiï j¾Idj2'9 is;shu ( - YS% ,xldfõ foaY.=Ksl l,dm

úh<s l,dmh

f;;a l,dmh

w¾O Y

=Ial l

,dmh

w¾O

Y=Ial l

,dm

h

ñ'ó' 2000

ñ'ó' 1250

ñ'ó' 1250

ñ'ó

' 20

00

W

3' jdiq<s j¾Idj

YS% ,xldj ¥m;la f,i msysàu" N+ úIu;dj iy iq<x ixirKh jeks idOlu; fuu j¾Id j¾. wjqreoafoa tla tla ld,j, we;s fõ'

² ixjyk j¾Idjwjqreoao uq¿,af,a u ls%hd;aul jqj;a fudaiï j¾Idj m%n, jk úg ixjyk

ls%hdj,sh hgm;a fõ' ud¾;=" wfm%a,a " Tlaf;daïn¾" fkdjeïn¾ hk udij, §

m%Odk jYfhka ixjykh uÕska j¾Idj ,efí' fuys úfYaI;ajh kï ijia

ld,fha .s.=reï iys; j¾Idj meh lSmhla fkdlvjd weo ye,Su hs'


² Bidk È. fudaiï j¾Idj

bkaÈhdkq f.dvìï m%foaY Tiafia fnx.d, fndlal yryd yud tk fuuiq<x Bidk ÈYdkq.; j YS% ,xldjg we;=¿ fõ' foieïn¾ isg fmnrjdßolajd ls%hd;aul jk fuu fudaiu" ksß; È. fudaiï l%shdj,sh ;rïm%n, fkd fõ'

YS% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kh ms<sn| j i,ld ne,Sfï § f,dalfha fjk;a rgj,gjvd lemS fmfkk foaY.=Ksl wkkH;djla mj;sk rgla f,i Y%S ,xldj ye¢kaúhyels h' ta ksid u foia úfoia ixpdrlfhda fuu foaY.=Khg wkqj f.dv ke.Swe;s úúO ffcj mßir moaO;sj, ixpdrh lsÍug leue;a;la olaj;s' tla oskla;=< § rg ;=< ixpdrh lsÍfuka m%dfoaYSh j foaY.=Kfha we;s fjki w;a ú`§ugyels ùu YS% ,xldfõ foaY.=Kfha lemS fmfkk ,laIKhls'

² ksß; È. fudaiï j¾IdjbkaÈhka id.rfha isg úYd, c, jdIam m%udKhla iys; j ,xldjyryd yud tk ksß; È. iq<x uÕska YS% ,xldfõ ksß; È. yd uOHul÷lrfha ngysr È. m%foaYj,g jeä j¾Idjla ,efí' uehs isg iema;eïn¾olajd udij, fuu j¾Idm;k ls%hdj,sh m%n, j ls%hd;aul fõ' YS%,xldfõ wNHka;rhg hk úg N+ñfha WÉp;ajh jeä ùu ksid c,jdIamiys; iq<x l÷ nEjqï Èf.a by< ke. isis,a ù wêl j¾Idjla ,nd fohs'

² jdiq<s

jdiq<s uÕska o YS% ,xldjg ie,lsh hq;= j¾Idm;khla ,efnk w;rfïjd wjmd;" iq<s iq<x hk kïj,ska o ye¢kafõ' jeä jYfhka u fuuj¾Idj we;s jkafka Tlaf;daïn¾" fkdjeïn¾ hk udij, § h'

isiq .fõIK

1' I' Tn isák m%foaYfha isg foaY.=Ksl úúO;ajh lemS fmfkkm%foaYhlg pdßldjla hdu i|yd ie,eiaula w¢kak'

II' Tnf.a m%foaYfha iy tu m%foaYfha olakg ,efnkfjkialï ms<sn| j igykla ilia lrkak'

2' I' Tn jdih lrk m%foaYhg jeä jYfhka ,efnk j¾Idm;k j¾.h

kï lrkak'II' wod< j¾.h uÕska j¾Idj ,efnk udi" ,efnk wdldrh yd

j¾Idfõ iajrEmh meyeÈ,s lrkak'


uq,dY%h # .=Kfiak ms,sma f,dal is;shï fmd;" 2003

2'10- is;shuY%s ,xldfõ ksß; È. fudaiu

2'11- is;shuY%s ,xldfõ Bidk È. fudaiu

W

W


2'2 rEmh - YS% ,xldj ;=< jHdma; ù we;s wd¾Ól lghq;=j,ska lSmhla

wd¾Ólh

YS% ,xldfõ msysàu wkqj Bg wdfõKsl jQ foaY.=Khla o ;sfí' YS% ,xldjckdjdi ùfï § Bg uQ,sl moku jQfha rfÜ N+f.da,Sh miqìu hs' w;S;fha § YS%,xldfõ wd¾Ólh" lDIsl¾uh uq,a lr f.k f.dv ke.=K;a j¾;udkfhawd¾Ólh ;=< y÷kd .; yels úúO lafIa;% j¾Okh ù ;sfí'

Y%S ,xldj

fmaÿre ;=vqj

;f,hsukakdru

ukakdrï

fndlal

fld<U


isiq .fõIK² lKavdhïj,g fn§ Tnf.a mdi,g ;Þikak m%foaYfha olakg

,efnk wd¾Ól lghq;= ms<sn| j f;dr;=re /ia fldg jd¾;djlailia lrkak' tjeks wd¾Ól rgdjla ixúOdkh ùu flfrys n,mdwe;s idOl .=re;=ud$.=re;=ñh iu. idldÉPd lrñka igyka lr.kak'

² Tn Ôj;a jk m%foaYfha wd¾Ólh kxjd,k lafIa;% ms<sn| f;dr;=rewe;=<;a fmd;a msxpla ilia lrkak'

YS% ,xldfõ wd¾Ólh" lDIsl¾uh" l¾udka;" fiajd hk wxYj,skaiukaú; fõ'

YS% ,xldfõ N+ o¾Ykfhys" idrj;a mi" ys;lr foaY.=Kh" c, myiqj wdÈhuq,a lr f.k f.dv ke.=K lDIs wxYh jvd jeo.;a ;ekla .kS' lDIs wxYhm%Odk fldgia ;=klska iukaú; h'

1' fnda. j.dj

2' i;a;aj md,kh

3' ëjr l¾udka;h

wd¾Ólfha wfkl=;a fldgia f,i l¾udka; yd fiajd wxY ±laúh yels h'

lDIs wd¾Ólfhka rfÜ ixj¾Okhguy;a msgqjy,la ,efí' foaYSh wdydr fnda. ksIamdokh fuka u

wmkhkh i|yd fnda. j.dj o fuys § jeo.;a fõ'

ls%hdldrlu1' 2'2 rEmh ksßlaIKh lrkak¡ tys ±lafjk PdhdrEmj,ska m%ldYs;

wd¾Ól lghq;= kï lrkak'

2' Tn y÷kd .;a f;dr;=re lDIsld¾ñl" l¾udka; yd fiajd f,ij¾. fldg olajkak'


ù

OdkH ^l=rlalka $ bßÕ=$ bo,a bßÕ= $ fida.ï'&

udIfnda. ûqx weg$ lõms $ fidahdfndaxÑ $ f;darmßmamq$ lv,&

w,fnda. ̂ w¾;dm,a $ u[af[dlald$ n;,$ysÕ=r, wdÈ&

rglcq$ ;,$ lcq

fjk;a fnda. ̂ñßia" r;=¿EKq" bÕ=re" ly" fld;a;u,a,s" .ïñßia" W¿yd,aÿre" wn&

t<j¿

m,;=re

foaYShwdydrfnda.

ëjr l¾udka;hëjr l¾udka;hëjr l¾udka;hëjr l¾udka;hëjr l¾udka;h

YS% ,xldj jgd we;s id.rfha lrÈh ëjr l¾udka;h;a rg wNHka;rfha we;s.x.d" jeõ" we<fÞ< hk c,dYj, ñßÈh ëjr l¾udka;h;a iajdNdúl ;Kìïyd f.j;= wdYs%; j i;a;aaj md,kh;a flf¾'

ls%hdldrlu1' lKavdhï ;=klg fn§ YS% ,xld wd¾Ólh ksrEmKh lrk

ks¾udKd;aul Èk o¾Ykhla ilia lr mx;s ldurfha m%o¾Ykhlrkak'

l¾udka;l¾udka;l¾udka;l¾udka;l¾udka;

lDIs wd¾Ólh l¾udka;

fmd,a

rn¾

nq,;a

f;a

t<j¿

l=¿nvq

m,;=re

u,a j¾.

fnda. j.djfnda. j.djfnda. j.djfnda. j.djfnda. j.dj


ksoiqka iSks l¾udka;h - wuqøjH - Wla j.dj

gh¾ l¾udka;h - wuqøjH - rn¾ j.dj

isiq .fõIK Tnf.a .u$k.rh$

Èia;s %lalh$m<d; ;=< flfrklDIsld¾ñl wuqøjH mokï lr .;al¾udka; my; j.=jg wkqjmqrjkak

ls%hdldrlï1' lDIsld¾ñl wuq øjH fhdÞ f.k

flfrk l¾udka; ±lafjkfmdaiagrhla ilia lrkak¡

2' Tnf.a m%foaYfha lDIsl¾uh ydl¾udka; ÈhqKq lsÍug Tng l<yels fhdackd bÈßm;a lrkak'

fhdÞ .;a wuqøjHksIamdok l¾udka;

Ys% ,xld wd¾Ólfha lDIsl¾udka;h iy l¾udka; w;r ±ä in|;djlamj;S' iuyr ksIamdok l¾udka; i|yd wuqøjH f,i fhdÞ .kafka lDIsld¾ñlwuqøjHhka ùu thg fya;=j hs'

YS% ,xldj iajdNdúl Lksc iïm;a w;ska o fmdfydi;a rgls' fuu iïm;afhdod .ksñka mj;ajd f.k hk úúO l¾udka; o YS% ,xldfõ jHdma; ù we;'

WÞyrK(

ueá ( W`M .fvd,a l¾udka;h" ms̀.ka nvq l¾udka;h' ueKsla ( iaj¾KdNrK ksIamdokh

yqKq.,a ( isfuka;s ksIamdokh

ysß.,a ( w¿ yqKq ksIamdok l¾udka;h "

.ïno m%foaYj,g u wdfõ‚l jQ we;eï l¾udka; o ±lsh yels h¡ fïjdl=vd mßudKfhka mj;ajd f.k .sh o tuÕska rfÜ wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhgie,fik odhl;ajh buy;a h'

ksoiqka ( wïn,kaf.dv fjia uqyqKq" uykqjr - ms;a;, NdKav" hdmkh;,afld< wdYs%; ksIamdok'

fiajd wxYhfiajd wxYhfiajd wxYhfiajd wxYhfiajd wxYh

hïlsis rgl wd¾Ólfha meje;au flfrys lDIsl¾uh" l¾udka; fuka ufiajd wxYh o jeo.;a fõ' WÞyrK (- wOHdmkh" fi!LHh" m%jdykh" f;dr;=refiajh" uQ,H fiajd" f;d. yd is,a,r fjf<|du" ;dlaI‚l fiajd" mßmd,kWmfoaYk fiajd


ls%hdldrlï1' Tn mdi,g ;Þikak m%foaYfha iajdNdúl iïm;a Wmfhda. lr f.k

lrkq ,nk l¾udka; we;s ±hs mßlaId lrkak' tfia we;akï tajdms<sn| f;dr;=re /ia fldg j.=jla ilia lrkak'

2' Tn m%foaYfha flfrk .Dy l¾udka; kï lrkak¡ tu l¾udka; ksid.ug ,efnk jdis ,shkak'

isiq .fõIKwkd.;fha § .Dy l¾udka;hla f,i Tng l< yels hula ;sfí±hs

fidhd n,kak' tA i|yd Tng wjYH fõ hehs is;k foa f,aLk.; lrkak'

f,dalfha rgj,a iuÕ ii|k úg Y%S ,xldj l=vd rgla jqj;a YS% ,xldjgwdfõ‚l jQ iqúfYaI wkkH;djla wm i;=j we;¡ tu iqúfYaI wkkH;dj ksidu w;S;fha fmr wmr foÈ. fjf<òdfï § fuka u kdúl .ukd.ukfha § oY%S ,xldj jeo.;a uOHia:dkhla njg m;a úh' j¾;udkfha § o f,daljdiskaf.awjOdkhg YS% ,xldj m;a j we;af;a fuu iqúfYaI wkkH;dj ksihs' tneúkawm i;= j we;s fuu iqúfYaI wkkH;dj iq/lSug wms iefjdu tl;= fjuq'

yryg

1 W;=re ueo m<df;a m%Odk k.rh'

3 m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdi tl;= ù iE§ we;'

isiq wNHdi01' my; olajd we;s —w˜ iy —wd˜ hq., .<mkak'02 § we;s bÕs Wmfhda.s lr.ksñka m%fya,sldj mqrjkak¡

rdIaà%h uqyqÿ iSudj fmdala iuqø ikaêh

l=vd u mßmd,k tAllh ixpdrl l¾udka;h

j¾Idj ,efnk l%uhls .%du ks,Odß fldÜGdih

fiajd l¾udka;hls ëjr l¾udka;h

bkaÈhdj fjka lrk udhsu fudaiï

w wd


Tn bf.k .;a foa fláfhka¡

² YS% ,xldjg tys msysàu" foaY.=Kh yd wd¾Ólh wkqjwkkH;djla we;'

² YS% ,xldfõ foaY iSudj f,i rdIaà%h iSudj ks;Hdkql+, jms<s.efka'

² mßmd,k lghq;=j, myiqj i|yd N+ñh úúO mßmd,ktAllj,g fnÞ we;'

² YS% ,xldj l=vd Èjhskla jqj;a iqúfYaI foaY.=‚l,laIKj,ska iukaú; fõ'

² YS% ,xldfõ wd¾Òlh lDIsld¾ñl lafIa;%hg jeä keUqrejlaolajhs'

rd

2

ia h

ks

i j

3

4

5

1

4 lDIsld¾ñl wuqøjH

Wmfhda.S lr .;a

l¾udka;hls'

5 wjqreoao mqrd u fï jeis ls%hd;aul fõ'

my<g

2 YS% ,xldfõ foaY iSudj

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