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Aboriginal Economies
Aboriginal Technologies
Geographic Location
Trade Economies
World View and Economic Structures
Geographic Location The environment of Aboriginals affected
the types of technologies and economies that were developed
The environment determined the type of hunting practices, trading routes, and transportation options of the First Peoples
Aboriginal Technologies Aboriginal life was rich and varied Strong knowledge of plant science
(affected agriculture and medicine 60% of world’s crops were originally
developed by First Peoples Developed sophisticated stone tool
technologies and methods of transportation ideally suited to their environment
Aboriginal Technologies - Farming Aboriginal cultures focused mainly on plant
science Developed a variety of corn through genetic
selection Developed sustainable farming techniques First farmers were the Haudenosaunee Women were the primary farmers in their society –
tending and harvesting crops Women received and elevated status in this society
because of their duties
Aboriginal Technologies - Gathering Most Aboriginal groups gathered edible
wild forest products: fruits, nuts, berries, roots, leafy vegetables, herbs, wild rice, nd even tree sap (syrup!!!)
Aboriginal Technologies - Medicine Aboriginal medicines were used to heal both
body and mind Aboriginal medicines would become the basis of
western pharmacology Medicines developed by the Aboriginals cured
some European diseases Several common medicines used to treat several
disorders in our society came from the skill and knowledge of Aboriginals – Aspirin is a significant one
Aboriginal Technologies - TransportationThe canoe Used for trade, hunting, fishing Ideal for traveling in the wilderness – very
lightweight and durable
Sleds, Travois Used by the Plains People Pulled by wolves or dogs – later by horses
Aboriginal Technologies - Transportation
Kayaks Thule People were nomadic and
spent summers on the coast fishing and hunting beluga, walruses, seals and polar bears
They created the kayak or their purposes – stretched seal or caribou skin over bone frame
Also created the umiak for whale hunting
Aboriginal Technologies - Transportation The Thule also developed their kind of sled Snowshoes are also a notable invention of
the Thule people
Trade Economies Part of the motivation for trade among First
Peoples was the need for good from other regions (supply and demand)
T was also for establishing friendly relations with neighboring peoples
Trade routes were established in the Americas long before Europeans arrived
Most commonly traded items included arrowheads, tools and shells
After contact with Europeans, Aboriginals began to trade with them and introduced them to their extensive trading routes
World View and Economic Structures Most Aboriginal societies practiced a lifestyle of
sustainable development They only took from the environment what they
needed to survive Their knowledge of natural resources allowed
them to use resources with little waste European lifestyle was different and did not
practice sustainable development, but one of land ownership, cultivation, and occupancy
Case Study 91. Please read chapter 7 on Aboriginal Economies
and record vocabulary terms.2. How has the physical geography of Canada
influenced Aboriginal populations, technology, and food? (See map on p.89)
3. How have Aboriginal peoples made considerable contributions as a result of plant science? (food/ medicine)
4. What role did “supply and demand” play in establishing Aboriginal trading routes?
5. Create a comparison chart outlining Aboriginal technologies, the First Nation the developed the technology, and the region these people lived.