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8/10/2019 Abka yare.pptx
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Topics of presentation•
Introduction of small business
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Introduction of small business• Small business by its size in various industries
• Advantages and disadvantages of owning a
small business
•
Business owners personal characteristics thatcontribute to the success of a new business
• Failure of small businesses and factors that
lead to success
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Concept of small business•
is any independently owned and operatedbusiness, not dominant in its competitive area
• We must be much more precise because sizeis relative to a specific industry.
• In order to establish a common basis fordiscussion, the United States small businessadministration guidelines are used.
• Small business administration guidelines are those characteristics of a firm that define asmall business.
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Trends in Small Business Start-ups
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Entrepreneurship vs. Small Business•
Entrepreneur : Accepts the risks andopportunities of creating, operating and
growing a new business
• Small Business Owner : Does not have
plans for growth
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Entrepreneurship• An entrepreneur is a person with the need to
build and create something new.
• If his or her organization is to survive, theentrepreneur must be a businessperson, yet notall business people are entrepreneurs.
• Entrepreneurs process a: – Strong need for control
– Independence
– Keen intuition
– A need to build and create
– An ability to simplify complex problems
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Entrepreneurship
• Entrepreneur
– businessperson who accepts both the risks and
the opportunities involved in creating and
operating a new business venture
• Entrepreneurship
the process of seeking business opportunities under
conditions of risk
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• Entrepreneurs are:
– Hard workers who willingly accept responsibility
– Optimistic and have an exceptionally strong desireto achieve
• Not all small business people areentrepreneurs, nor need they be.
• The ability to break away from security to starta new business depends upon not havingpersonal responsibilities that make it difficult
to take risks.• Being an entrepreneur requires both time and
financial flexibility.
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The free-choice period for the would-be entrepreneur
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Crafting a Business Plan
1. What are the entrepreneur’s goals and
objectives?
2. What strategies will be used to obtain them?
3. How will these strategies be implemented?
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Entrepreneurial Characteristics
• Resourcefulness
• Concern for good, personal customer relations
•
Strong desire to be their own bosses• Deal with uncertainty and risk
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Starting and Operating
a New Business
• Business plan
– Document in which the entrepreneur describes
her or his business strategy for the new venture
and demonstrates how it will be implemented
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Crafting a Business Plan
• Setting Goals and Objectives
• Sales Forecasting
•
Financial Planning
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Crafting a Business Plan
1. What are the entrepreneur’s goals and
objectives?
2. What strategies will be used to obtain them?
3. How will these strategies be implemented?
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Starting the Small Business
Buying an Existing
Business
Franchising
Starting fromScratch
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Getting Started
Buying an
ExistingBusiness
Starting
FromScratch
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Starting from Scratch
• Who and where are my customers?
• How much will those customers pay for my
product?
• How much of my product can I expect to sell?
• Who are my competitors?
•
Why will customers buy my product ratherthan the product of my competitors?
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Financing the Small Business
• Personal resources
• Loans from family and friends
• Bank loans
• Venture capital companies
• Small-Business Investment Companies (SBICs)
• Minority Enterprise Small-Business Investment
Companies (MESBICs)
• SBA financial programs
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Reasons for Success
1. Hard work, drive, and dedication
2. Market demand for the products or services
being provided
3. Managerial competence
4. Luck
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Reasons for Failure
1. Managerial incompetence or inexperience
2. Neglect
3. Weak control systems4. Insufficient capital
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Three Forms of Business
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. Firms in Terms of
Organization Type and Sales Revenue
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Impact of Small Business
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Impact of Small Business
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• Services
•
•
• 66% of the economy
• Employs 70% of workforce
•
The Geek Squad – one-man service firm,1994
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Advantages of Small Business
Ownership
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Advantages of Small Business
Ownership
• Costs
• Flexibility
• Focus
• Reputation
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Disadvantages of Small-Business
Ownership
• High Stress Level
• High Failure Rate
• 90% of all new businesses fail within the first 5
years
• Undercapitalization
• Lack of funds to operate a business normally
• Managerial Inexperience or Incompetence• Inability to Cope with Growth
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Small-Business Ownership
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The Business Plan
• Business Plan – a precise statement of the rationale for the
business and a step-by-step explanation of how it will achieve
its goals. Acts as a guide and reference document.
• Explanation of the business
• Analysis of competition
• Income/Expense estimates
•
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Forms of Business Ownership
•Sole Proprietorship
•Partnership
•Corporation
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The Future for Small Business
• Demographic Trends
•Boomers, echo boomers (millennials), Generation Y
• Immigrants (12% of U.S. population)
• Technological & Economic Trends
• Internet usage continues to increase
• Increase in service exports• Economic turbulence
• Deregulation of the energy market & alternative fuels
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Big Businesses Acting “small”
1. Large firms emulate smaller ones to improvebottom line
2. Downsizing or rightsizing
3. Acting small from inception – Southwest Airlines
4. Entrepreneurs – individuals in large firms whotake responsibility for the development ofinnovations within the organization