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Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund
Annual Report30 June 2019
(formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund)
1
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND INFORMATION 2 FUND PERFORMANCE DATA 5 MANAGER’S REPORT 6 - 9 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 10 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 11 - 12 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSET ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS 13 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 14 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 15 - 21 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22 - 47 STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER 48 TRUSTEE’S REPORT 49 SHARIAH ADVISER’S REPORT 50 AUDITORS’ REPORT
51 – 53
DISTRIBUTORS 54 – 55
3 -
2
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND INFORMATION Name of Fund
Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund)
Fund Category / Type
Equity (Islamic) / Growth
Fund Objective
The Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation in the long term through investments in Shariah-compliant equities and equity-related securities.
Fund Benchmark
MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index
Fund Income Distribution Policy
As the investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation, distribution of income, if any, is incidental.
Breakdown of Unit holdings by Size
As at 30 June 2019, the size of the Fund stood at 124.759 million units.
BREAKDOWN OF UNITHOLDINGS BY SIZE – CLASS A- MYR
Size of holdings (Units) No. of
Unitholders No. of Units held ('000)
5,000 and below
3
11 5,001 to 10,000
1
10
10,001 to 50,000
1
25 50,001 to 500,000
2
735
500,001 and above
11
123,978
Total 18 124,759
3
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND PERFORMANCE DATA FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
Sector Allocation
30.06.2019 %
30.06.2018 %
30.06.2017 %
Shariah-Compliant Equities Consumer Discretionary 9.6 4.7 1.4 Consumer Staples 16.8 22.5 24.5 Energy 12.3 11.1 11.0 Healthcare 24.8 23.4 22.9 Industrials 12.6 12.0 10.6 Information Technology 12.4 9.5 6.0 Materials 6.9 12.2 9.9 Communication Services 1.0 1.8 2.9 Utilities 0.0 0.0 3.6 Islamic Real Estate 1.1 1.4 1.8 Cash 2.5 1.4 5.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Country Allocation
30.06.2019 %
30.06.2018 %
30.06.2017 %
Australia 4.4 2.3 0.0 Brazil 2.2 1.2 0.0 Canada 2.2 1.6 1.4 Denmark 0.0 1.1 0.0 France 8.7 6.3 7.6 Germany 2.8 11.6 11.4 Hong Kong 5.2 6.3 4.9 Indonesia 0.0 2.2 0.0 India 0.0 1.3 0.0 Italy 2.4 1.0 2.0 Japan 6.6 11.6 13.1 Netherlands 0.0 1.9 0.0 Singapore 1.2 2.1 2.0 South Africa 0.0 0.6 0.9 Sweden 2.1 4.1 5.4 Switzerland 11.9 9.2 10.2 Turkey 0.0 1.2 1.5 United Kingdom 6.7 12.0 13.7 United States 41.1 21.2 20.5 Cash 2.5 1.4 5.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
TABLE OF CONTENTS FUND INFORMATION 2 FUND PERFORMANCE DATA 5 MANAGER’S REPORT 6 - 9 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 10 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 11 - 12 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSET ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS 13 STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 14 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 15 - 21 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22 - 47 STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER 48 TRUSTEE’S REPORT 49 SHARIAH ADVISER’S REPORT 50 AUDITORS’ REPORT
51 – 53
DISTRIBUTORS 54 – 55
4
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND INFORMATION Name of Fund
Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund)
Fund Category / Type
Equity (Islamic) / Growth
Fund Objective
The Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation in the long term through investments in Shariah-compliant equities and equity-related securities.
Fund Benchmark
MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index
Fund Income Distribution Policy
As the investment objective of the Fund is to provide capital appreciation, distribution of income, if any, is incidental.
Breakdown of Unit holdings by Size
As at 30 June 2019, the size of the Fund stood at 124.759 million units.
BREAKDOWN OF UNITHOLDINGS BY SIZE – CLASS A- MYR
Size of holdings (Units) No. of
Unitholders No. of Units held ('000)
5,000 and below
3
11 5,001 to 10,000
1
10
10,001 to 50,000
1
25 50,001 to 500,000
2
735
500,001 and above
11
123,978
Total 18 124,759
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND PERFORMANCE DATA (CONTINUED) FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
2019 2018 2017
Class A-
MYR Class A-
MYR Class A-
MYR
Total NAV (RM million) 204.319 257.0940 197.47300 NAV per Unit (RM) 1.6379 1.5593 1.5460 Units in Circulation (million) 124.76 164.8850 127.7280 Highest NAV per Unit (RM) 1.6402 1.6245 1.5699 Lowest NAV per Unit (RM) 1.4017 1.4689 1.3500 Return of the Fund (%) 5.0407 0.8473 14.17
Capital Return (%) 5.0407 0.8473 14.17 Income Return (%) Nil Nil Nil
Gross Distribution per Unit (sen) Nil Nil Nil Net Distribution per Unit (sen) Nil Nil Nil Management Expense Ratio (MER) (%) 1.94 2.05 2.01 Portfolio Turnover Ratio (PTR) (times) 0.51 0.32 0.40
Source: Deutsche Bank (Malaysia) Berhad
Class A- MYR
Average Total Return
1 year 30.06.2018
to 30.06.2019
(%)
3 years 30.06.2016
to 30.06.2019
(%)
5 years
30.06.2014 to
30.06.2019 (%)
Fund 5.04 20.96
29.73
Source: Lipper for Investment Management as at 30 June 2019
Annual Total Return
1 year 30.06.2018
to 30.06.2019
(%)
1 year 30.06.2017
to 30.06.2018
(%)
1 year 30.06.2016
to 30.06.2017
(%)
1 year 30.06.2015
to 30.06.2016
(%)
1 year 30.06.2014
to 30.06.2015
(%)
Fund
5.04
0.86
14.17
0.79
6.42
Source: Lipper for Investment Management as at 30 June 2019
5
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND PERFORMANCE DATA (CONTINUED) FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
Basis of calculation and assumption made in calculating the returns The performance figures are a comparison of the growth/decline in NAV for the stipulated period, taking into account all the distributions payable (if any) during the stipulated period. An illustration of the above would be as follows: Capital Return = NAV per Unit End / NAV per Unit Beginning – 1 Income Return = Income Distribution per Unit / NAV per Unit Ex-Distribution Total Return = Capital Return x Income Return – 1 Class A- MYR Capital Return = {NAV per Unit @ 30.6.2019 ÷ NAV per Unit @ 30.06.2018 – 1} x 100 = {1.6379 ÷ 1.5593 – 1} x 100 = 5.0407% Income Return = {Income Distribution per Unit ÷ NAV per Unit Ex-Distribution} x 100 = Nil Total Return = [{(1+Capital Return) x (1+Income Return)} – 1] x 100 = [{(1 + 5.0407%) x (1 + 0%)} – 1] x 100 = 5.0407% Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance and that unit prices and investment returns may go down, as well as up.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND PERFORMANCE DATA FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
Sector Allocation
30.06.2019 %
30.06.2018 %
30.06.2017 %
Shariah-Compliant Equities Consumer Discretionary 9.6 4.7 1.4 Consumer Staples 16.8 22.5 24.5 Energy 12.3 11.1 11.0 Healthcare 24.8 23.4 22.9 Industrials 12.6 12.0 10.6 Information Technology 12.4 9.5 6.0 Materials 6.9 12.2 9.9 Communication Services 1.0 1.8 2.9 Utilities 0.0 0.0 3.6 Islamic Real Estate 1.1 1.4 1.8 Cash 2.5 1.4 5.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Country Allocation
30.06.2019 %
30.06.2018 %
30.06.2017 %
Australia 4.4 2.3 0.0 Brazil 2.2 1.2 0.0 Canada 2.2 1.6 1.4 Denmark 0.0 1.1 0.0 France 8.7 6.3 7.6 Germany 2.8 11.6 11.4 Hong Kong 5.2 6.3 4.9 Indonesia 0.0 2.2 0.0 India 0.0 1.3 0.0 Italy 2.4 1.0 2.0 Japan 6.6 11.6 13.1 Netherlands 0.0 1.9 0.0 Singapore 1.2 2.1 2.0 South Africa 0.0 0.6 0.9 Sweden 2.1 4.1 5.4 Switzerland 11.9 9.2 10.2 Turkey 0.0 1.2 1.5 United Kingdom 6.7 12.0 13.7 United States 41.1 21.2 20.5 Cash 2.5 1.4 5.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT Fund Performance
The Aberdeen Islamic Standard World Equity Fund rose by 7.52% in ringgit terms over the period, outperforming the benchmark, the MSCI AC World Islamic Index, which gained 6.29%. Given the performance during the period under review, we believe the Fund’s objective is being met to provide investors with capital appreciation through long term investments in Shariah-compliant equities. Class A- MYR
Income Return
%
Capital Return
%
Total Return of Fund %
Total Return of Benchmark
%
0.00 5.04 5.04 6.19
Fund Performance (Continued)
FUND RETURN (SINCE INCEPTION) VS BENCHMARK
Benchmark: MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index Source: Lipper for Investment Management as at 30 June 2019 Note: This information is prepared by Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd for information purposes only. Past performance of the Fund is not necessarily indicative of future performance and unit prices and investment returns may go down, as well as up.
6
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND PERFORMANCE DATA (CONTINUED) FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
2019 2018 2017
Class A-
MYR Class A-
MYR Class A-
MYR
Total NAV (RM million) 204.319 257.0940 197.47300 NAV per Unit (RM) 1.6379 1.5593 1.5460 Units in Circulation (million) 124.76 164.8850 127.7280 Highest NAV per Unit (RM) 1.6402 1.6245 1.5699 Lowest NAV per Unit (RM) 1.4017 1.4689 1.3500 Return of the Fund (%) 5.0407 0.8473 14.17
Capital Return (%) 5.0407 0.8473 14.17 Income Return (%) Nil Nil Nil
Gross Distribution per Unit (sen) Nil Nil Nil Net Distribution per Unit (sen) Nil Nil Nil Management Expense Ratio (MER) (%) 1.94 2.05 2.01 Portfolio Turnover Ratio (PTR) (times) 0.51 0.32 0.40
Source: Deutsche Bank (Malaysia) Berhad
Class A- MYR
Average Total Return
1 year 30.06.2018
to 30.06.2019
(%)
3 years 30.06.2016
to 30.06.2019
(%)
5 years
30.06.2014 to
30.06.2019 (%)
Fund 5.04 20.96
29.73
Source: Lipper for Investment Management as at 30 June 2019
Annual Total Return
1 year 30.06.2018
to 30.06.2019
(%)
1 year 30.06.2017
to 30.06.2018
(%)
1 year 30.06.2016
to 30.06.2017
(%)
1 year 30.06.2015
to 30.06.2016
(%)
1 year 30.06.2014
to 30.06.2015
(%)
Fund
5.04
0.86
14.17
0.79
6.42
Source: Lipper for Investment Management as at 30 June 2019
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
MSCI AC World Islamic Index Aberdeen Islamic World Equity A Fund
Perc
enta
ge G
row
th (%
)
0
20
40
60
80
120
100
Feb 13 Jul 13 Dec 13 May 14 Oct 14 Mar 15 Aug 15 Jan 16 Jun 16 Nov 16 Apr 17 Sep 17 Feb 18 Jul 18 Dec 18 May 19
7
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
FUND PERFORMANCE DATA (CONTINUED) FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
Basis of calculation and assumption made in calculating the returns The performance figures are a comparison of the growth/decline in NAV for the stipulated period, taking into account all the distributions payable (if any) during the stipulated period. An illustration of the above would be as follows: Capital Return = NAV per Unit End / NAV per Unit Beginning – 1 Income Return = Income Distribution per Unit / NAV per Unit Ex-Distribution Total Return = Capital Return x Income Return – 1 Class A- MYR Capital Return = {NAV per Unit @ 30.6.2019 ÷ NAV per Unit @ 30.06.2018 – 1} x 100 = {1.6379 ÷ 1.5593 – 1} x 100 = 5.0407% Income Return = {Income Distribution per Unit ÷ NAV per Unit Ex-Distribution} x 100 = Nil Total Return = [{(1+Capital Return) x (1+Income Return)} – 1] x 100 = [{(1 + 5.0407%) x (1 + 0%)} – 1] x 100 = 5.0407% Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future performance and that unit prices and investment returns may go down, as well as up.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
8
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
Investment Strategy
As bottom-up stock pickers, our asset allocation is a default and the sum of the individual companies, rather than being driven by top-down allocation. We are looking to manage portfolios that are concentrated, yet sufficiently diversified in terms of our holdings’ underlying businesses. As such, the top-down views from a geographical and sector perspective do not provide a true visibility of the diversification of the portfolio. About our country exposures, we have a substantial overweight to Switzerland due to our significant positions in pharmaceutical company Novartis and Roche, as well as food company Nestle, cocoa producer Barry Callebaut and high-quality vacuum valve maker VAT Group. Against this, we are underweight to the US as we continue to find more attractive opportunities in companies listed elsewhere. Having said that, we hold several US stocks, including beauty and skincare giant Estee Lauder and discount retailer TJX. By sector, we like companies in the consumer staples segment, such as L’Oreal, Nestle and Procter & Gamble, partly because of their exposure to domestic demand growth in emerging markets. Conversely, we have a lower exposure to the energy sector, due to our wariness about the cyclical nature of earnings that typifies the industry. The portfolio does, however, hold a few good-quality stocks, including oil producer EOG Resources and oilfield services provider Schlumberger.
Analysis of fund Performance
Share Class A - MYR
30.06.2019 %
30.06.2018
%
Change
% NAV (RM Million) 204.3 257.1 -20.54 NAV/Unit (RM) 1.6377 1.5592 5.03
The fund’s NAV drop by 20.54% to 204.3 million as at 30 Jun 2019. Likewise, the NAV per unit rose by 5.03% during the period.
Asset Allocation
As at 30.06.2019
% As at 30.06.2018
% As at 30.06.2017
%
Shariah-Compliant Equities 97.5 98.6 94.6 Cash 2.5 1.4 5.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Distribution/ Unit Split
No distribution or unit split was declared for the financial period ended 30 June 2019.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
9
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
State of Affairs of the Fund
There has been no significant change to the state of affairs of the Fund, nor any circumstances that materially affected any interests of the unitholders during the period under review.
Soft Commissions
Soft commissions received from brokers or dealers are retained by the management company only if the goods and services provided are of demonstrable benefit to unitholders of the Fund as per requirements of Clause 11.33 and 11.34 of the Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds. During the period under review, the Manager and its delegates (if any) did not receive any soft commissions from stockbrokers or dealers.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
10
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
Investment Strategy
As bottom-up stock pickers, our asset allocation is a default and the sum of the individual companies, rather than being driven by top-down allocation. We are looking to manage portfolios that are concentrated, yet sufficiently diversified in terms of our holdings’ underlying businesses. As such, the top-down views from a geographical and sector perspective do not provide a true visibility of the diversification of the portfolio. About our country exposures, we have a substantial overweight to Switzerland due to our significant positions in pharmaceutical company Novartis and Roche, as well as food company Nestle, cocoa producer Barry Callebaut and high-quality vacuum valve maker VAT Group. Against this, we are underweight to the US as we continue to find more attractive opportunities in companies listed elsewhere. Having said that, we hold several US stocks, including beauty and skincare giant Estee Lauder and discount retailer TJX. By sector, we like companies in the consumer staples segment, such as L’Oreal, Nestle and Procter & Gamble, partly because of their exposure to domestic demand growth in emerging markets. Conversely, we have a lower exposure to the energy sector, due to our wariness about the cyclical nature of earnings that typifies the industry. The portfolio does, however, hold a few good-quality stocks, including oil producer EOG Resources and oilfield services provider Schlumberger.
Analysis of fund Performance
Share Class A - MYR
30.06.2019 %
30.06.2018
%
Change
% NAV (RM Million) 204.3 257.1 -20.54 NAV/Unit (RM) 1.6377 1.5592 5.03
The fund’s NAV drop by 20.54% to 204.3 million as at 30 Jun 2019. Likewise, the NAV per unit rose by 5.03% during the period.
Asset Allocation
As at 30.06.2019
% As at 30.06.2018
% As at 30.06.2017
%
Shariah-Compliant Equities 97.5 98.6 94.6 Cash 2.5 1.4 5.4
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0
Distribution/ Unit Split
No distribution or unit split was declared for the financial period ended 30 June 2019.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
Note 2019 2018
RM
RM
SHARIAH-COMPLIANT NET INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income
Net gain on financial assets at fair value 5,053,013 5,965,678
through profit or loss (Shariah-compliant) 6 11,303,730 2,242,866
Net foreign currency exchange loss
(496,941)
(510,059)
15,859,802
7,698,485
EXPENSES
Management fee 3 4,009,965 4,219,684
Trustee’s and custodian fees 4 261,826 273,378
Audit fee
8,504
6,600
Tax agent’s fee
15,000
15,000
Transaction costs 135,764 98,071
Payment to charitable bodies 115,038 141,245
Other expenses
956,461
1,435,118
5,502,558 6,189,096
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 10,357,244
1,509,389
Taxation 5 - -
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE 10,357,244 1,509,389
TO UNITHOLDERS
Increase in net assets attributable to unitholders
comprises the following:
Realised amount
9,132,769
(2,297,155)
Unrealised amount 1,224,475 3,806,544
10,357,244
1,509,389
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
11
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED)
State of Affairs of the Fund
There has been no significant change to the state of affairs of the Fund, nor any circumstances that materially affected any interests of the unitholders during the period under review.
Soft Commissions
Soft commissions received from brokers or dealers are retained by the management company only if the goods and services provided are of demonstrable benefit to unitholders of the Fund as per requirements of Clause 11.33 and 11.34 of the Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds. During the period under review, the Manager and its delegates (if any) did not receive any soft commissions from stockbrokers or dealers.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2019
Note 2019 2018
RM RM
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
7
10,298,813
5,750,634
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss (Shariah-compliant) 6 199,971,737 254,407,921
Amount due from Manager - Creation of units
353,426
39,530
Dividends receivable
277,139
276,117
Amount due from stockbrokers 390,535 1,142,531
TOTAL ASSETS 211,291,650 261,616,733
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Amount due to stockbrokers 1,655,615 3,387,341
Amount due to Manager
- Management fee
613,795
783,372
- Cancellation of units 4,554,274 306,431
Amount due to Trustee 13,737 16,986
Other payables and accruals
135,589
29,040
TOTAL LIABILITIES (EXCLUDING NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE 6,973,010 4,523,170 TO UNITHOLDERS)
NET ASSET VALUE OF THE FUND
204,318,640
257,093,563
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
204,318,640
257,093,563
REPRESENTED BY:
FAIR VALUE OF OUTSTANDING UNITS – CLASS A - MYR
204,318,640
257,093,563
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
204,318,640 257,093,563
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
12
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
Note 2019 2018
RM RM
NUMBER OF UNITS IN CIRCULATION 9
– CLASS A - MYR
124,759,626
164,885,376
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
NAV PER UNIT (RM) – CLASS A - MYR
1.6377
1.5592
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
Note 2019 2018
RM RM
NAV PER UNIT (IN RESPECTIVE CURRENCIES) – CLASS A - MYR
MYR 1.6377
MYR 1.5592
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
2019 2018
RM RM
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 257,093,563
197,501,837
Movement due to units created and cancelled during the financial year: - Creation of units arising from applications 38,108,489 84,194,924
- Cancellation of units (101,240,656) (26,112,587)
193,961,396
255,584,174
Increase in net assets attributable to unitholders
during the financial year
10,357,244
1,509,389
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
UNITHOLDERS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 204,318,640
257,093,563
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
13
14
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 Note 2019 2018
RM RM
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of quoted Shariah-compliant securities 149,446,007 44,394,908
Purchase of quoted Shariah-compliant securities
(84,752,005)
(107,846,506)
Dividend income received
5,049,755
5,989,982
Management fee paid (4,179,542) (3,714,279)
Trustee's fee paid (186,562) (188,624)
Tax paid
-
-
Payment of other fees and expenses
(1,202,733)
(1,783,798)
Net realised foreign exchange loss (507,601)
(504,400)
Proceeds from capital repayment 78,678
-
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 63,745,997
(63,652,717)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from creation of units 37,794,593 87,260,506
Payments for cancellation of units (96,992,813) (25,806,157)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(59,198,220)
61,454,349
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
4,547,777
(2,198,368)
Effect of foreign exchange differences 402 (1)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING
OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 5,750,634 7,949,003
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
7
10,298,813
5,750,634
Cash and cash equivalent comprise of:
Bank balances 7 10,298,813 5,750,634
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
Note 2019 2018
RM RM
NUMBER OF UNITS IN CIRCULATION 9
– CLASS A - MYR
124,759,626
164,885,376
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
NAV PER UNIT (RM) – CLASS A - MYR
1.6377
1.5592
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
Note 2019 2018
RM RM
NAV PER UNIT (IN RESPECTIVE CURRENCIES) – CLASS A - MYR
MYR 1.6377
MYR 1.5592
– CLASS A - USD - -
– CLASS A - SGD - -
– CLASS A - AUD -
-
– CLASS I - MYR -
-
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
15
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions as modified by the financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with MFRS and IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported financial period. It also requires the Manager to exercise their judgment in the process of applying the Fund’s accounting policies. The Manager believes that the underlying assumptions are appropriate and the Fund’s financial statements therefore present the financial position results fairly. Although these estimates and judgment are based on the Manager’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ.
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note M.
(a) Standards, amendments to published standards and interpretations that are effective
The Fund has applied the following amendments for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2018: • MFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. It addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and liabilities and replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in MFRS 139. Classification and measurement of debt assets is driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest* (SPPI). A debt instrument^ is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt instruments must be recognised at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments** are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model. MFRS 9 has been applied retrospectively by the Fund and did not result in a change to the classification or measurement of financial instruments as outlined in Note F.
The Fund’s investment portfolio continues to be classified as fair value through profit or loss and other financial assets which are held for collection continue to be measured at amortised cost. There was no material impact on adoption from the application of the new impairment model.
There are no other standards, amendments to standards or interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on 1 July 2018 that have a material effect on the financial statements of the Fund.
^ For the purpose of this Fund, debt instrument refers to Shariah-compliant instruments * For the purpose of this Fund, interest refers to profit earned from Shariah-compliant investments. ** For the purposes of the investments made by the Fund, equity instruments and derivatives refer to Shariah-compliant equity instruments and Islamic derivatives.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019
2019 2018
RM RM
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 257,093,563
197,501,837
Movement due to units created and cancelled during the financial year: - Creation of units arising from applications 38,108,489 84,194,924
- Cancellation of units (101,240,656) (26,112,587)
193,961,396
255,584,174
Increase in net assets attributable to unitholders
during the financial year
10,357,244
1,509,389
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO
UNITHOLDERS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 204,318,640
257,093,563
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
16
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (b) The new standards and amendments to the published standards that are applicable to the Fund but not
yet effective and have not been adopted: ● Amendment to MFRS 112 ‘Income Taxes’ (effective from 1 January 2019) clarify that where income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity is recognised (either in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity) depends on where the past transactions that generated distributable profits were recognised. Accordingly, the tax consequences are recognised in profit or loss when an entity determines payments on such instruments are distribution of profits (that is, dividends). Tax on dividend should not be recognised in equity merely on the basis that it is related to distribution to owners. The Fund will apply this amendment when effective. This amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Fund’s statements.
B. INCOME RECOGNITION Profit income from Islamic deposits with licensed financial institutions is recognised based on effective profit method on an accrual and time proportional basis. Up till 30 June 2018, profit income is calculated by applying the effective profit rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit-impaired. For credit-impaired financial assets the effective profit rate is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance). From 1 July 2018, when a receivable is impaired, the Fund reduce the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective profit rate of the instrument, and continue unwinding the discount as profit income. Profit income on impaired receivables are recognised using the original effective profit rate.
Dividend income is recognised on the ex-dividend date, when the right to receive the dividend has been established.
For quoted equities, realised gains and losses on sale of investments are accounted for as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of investments, determined on a weighted average cost basis.
Realised gains and losses on sale of Shariah-compliant investments are accounted for as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of Shariah-compliant investments, determined on a weighted average cost basis.
Shariah non-compliant investments will be disposed off the soonest practical. In the event the investment resulted in gain (through capital gain and/or dividend), the gain is to be channelled to baitulmal or any other charitable bodies as advised by the Shariah Adviser and approved by the Trustee. If the disposal of the investment resulted in losses to the Funds, the losses are to be borne by the Manager. The amount is recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income.
C. TRANSACTION COSTS
Transaction costs are costs incurred to acquire or dispose financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They the bid-ask spreads, include fees and commissions paid to agents, advisors, brokers and dealers. Transaction costs, when incurred, are immediately recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as expenses.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 Note 2019 2018
RM RM
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of quoted Shariah-compliant securities 149,446,007 44,394,908
Purchase of quoted Shariah-compliant securities
(84,752,005)
(107,846,506)
Dividend income received
5,049,755
5,989,982
Management fee paid (4,179,542) (3,714,279)
Trustee's fee paid (186,562) (188,624)
Tax paid
-
-
Payment of other fees and expenses
(1,202,733)
(1,783,798)
Net realised foreign exchange loss (507,601)
(504,400)
Proceeds from capital repayment 78,678
-
Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities 63,745,997
(63,652,717)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from creation of units 37,794,593 87,260,506
Payments for cancellation of units (96,992,813) (25,806,157)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(59,198,220)
61,454,349
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
4,547,777
(2,198,368)
Effect of foreign exchange differences 402 (1)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING
OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 5,750,634 7,949,003
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR
7
10,298,813
5,750,634
Cash and cash equivalent comprise of:
Bank balances 7 10,298,813 5,750,634
The accompanying summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these financial statements.
17
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards (“MFRS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conventions as modified by the financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with MFRS and IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported financial period. It also requires the Manager to exercise their judgment in the process of applying the Fund’s accounting policies. The Manager believes that the underlying assumptions are appropriate and the Fund’s financial statements therefore present the financial position results fairly. Although these estimates and judgment are based on the Manager’s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results may differ.
The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note M.
(a) Standards, amendments to published standards and interpretations that are effective
The Fund has applied the following amendments for the first time for the financial year beginning on 1 July 2018: • MFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments’ became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018. It addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and liabilities and replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in MFRS 139. Classification and measurement of debt assets is driven by the entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset for the collection of the contractual cash flows and the contractual cash flows under the instrument solely represent payments of principal and interest* (SPPI). A debt instrument^ is measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if the objective of the business model is to hold the financial asset both to collect contractual cash flows from SPPI and to sell. All other debt instruments must be recognised at fair value through profit or loss. An entity may however, at initial recognition, irrevocably designate a financial asset as measured at fair value through profit or loss if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency. Derivative and equity instruments** are measured at fair value through profit or loss unless, for equity instruments not held for trading, an irrevocable option is taken to measure at fair value through other comprehensive income. IFRS 9 also introduces a new expected credit loss (ECL) impairment model. MFRS 9 has been applied retrospectively by the Fund and did not result in a change to the classification or measurement of financial instruments as outlined in Note F.
The Fund’s investment portfolio continues to be classified as fair value through profit or loss and other financial assets which are held for collection continue to be measured at amortised cost. There was no material impact on adoption from the application of the new impairment model.
There are no other standards, amendments to standards or interpretations that are effective for annual periods beginning on 1 July 2018 that have a material effect on the financial statements of the Fund.
^ For the purpose of this Fund, debt instrument refers to Shariah-compliant instruments * For the purpose of this Fund, interest refers to profit earned from Shariah-compliant investments. ** For the purposes of the investments made by the Fund, equity instruments and derivatives refer to Shariah-compliant equity instruments and Islamic derivatives.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) D. TAXATION
Current tax expense is determined according to the Malaysian tax laws at the current rate based on the taxable profit earned during the financial year. Withholding taxes on dividend income from foreign investments are based on tax regime of the respective countries that the Fund invests in. Such withholding taxes are not "income tax" in nature and are recognised and measured based on the requirements of MFRS 137 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets". They are presented within other expenses line in the statement of comprehensive income.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY
Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of the Fund are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Fund operates (the “functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency. Due to mixed factors in determining the functional currency of the Fund, the Manager has used its judgement to determine the functional currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions and have determined the functional currency to be in RM primarily due to the following factors:
• Part of the Fund's cash is denominated in RM for the purpose of making settlement of the creation and cancellation.
• The Fund's units are denominated in RM.
• The Fund's significant expenses are denominated in RM.
Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in statement of comprehensive income, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (i) Classification
Up to 30 June 2018, the Fund designates its investments in quoted Shariah-compliant equity securities as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss when they are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis. Receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and have been included in current assets. The Fund’s receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, amount due from Manager, amount due from stockbroker and dividends receivable. Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability.
The Fund classifies amount due to Manager, amount due to stockbrokers, amount due to Trustee, other payables and accruals as other financial liabilities. From 1 July 2018, the Fund classify its financial assets in the following measurement categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income
(‘OCI’) or through profit or loss), and • those to be measured at amortised cost
18
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (b) The new standards and amendments to the published standards that are applicable to the Fund but not
yet effective and have not been adopted: ● Amendment to MFRS 112 ‘Income Taxes’ (effective from 1 January 2019) clarify that where income tax consequences of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity is recognised (either in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity) depends on where the past transactions that generated distributable profits were recognised. Accordingly, the tax consequences are recognised in profit or loss when an entity determines payments on such instruments are distribution of profits (that is, dividends). Tax on dividend should not be recognised in equity merely on the basis that it is related to distribution to owners. The Fund will apply this amendment when effective. This amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Fund’s statements.
B. INCOME RECOGNITION Profit income from Islamic deposits with licensed financial institutions is recognised based on effective profit method on an accrual and time proportional basis. Up till 30 June 2018, profit income is calculated by applying the effective profit rate to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset except for financial assets that subsequently become credit-impaired. For credit-impaired financial assets the effective profit rate is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (after deduction of the loss allowance). From 1 July 2018, when a receivable is impaired, the Fund reduce the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective profit rate of the instrument, and continue unwinding the discount as profit income. Profit income on impaired receivables are recognised using the original effective profit rate.
Dividend income is recognised on the ex-dividend date, when the right to receive the dividend has been established.
For quoted equities, realised gains and losses on sale of investments are accounted for as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of investments, determined on a weighted average cost basis.
Realised gains and losses on sale of Shariah-compliant investments are accounted for as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of Shariah-compliant investments, determined on a weighted average cost basis.
Shariah non-compliant investments will be disposed off the soonest practical. In the event the investment resulted in gain (through capital gain and/or dividend), the gain is to be channelled to baitulmal or any other charitable bodies as advised by the Shariah Adviser and approved by the Trustee. If the disposal of the investment resulted in losses to the Funds, the losses are to be borne by the Manager. The amount is recognised as an expense in the statement of comprehensive income.
C. TRANSACTION COSTS
Transaction costs are costs incurred to acquire or dispose financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. They the bid-ask spreads, include fees and commissions paid to agents, advisors, brokers and dealers. Transaction costs, when incurred, are immediately recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as expenses.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (CONTINUED)
(i) Classification (continued)
The Fund classifies its investments based on both the Fund’s business model for managing those financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The portfolio of financial assets is managed and performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. The Fund is primarily focused on fair value information and uses that information to assess the assets’ performance and to make decisions. The Fund has not taken the option to irrevocably designate any equity securities as fair value through other comprehensive income. The contractual cash flows of the Fund’s debt securities are solely principal and interest*, however, these securities are neither held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows nor held both for collecting contractual cash flows and for sale. The collection of contractual cash flows is only incidental to achieving the Fund’s business model’s objective. Consequently, all investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Fund classifies cash and cash equivalents, amount due from Manager and dividend receivables at amortised cost as these financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows consisting of the amount outstanding. The Fund classifies amount due to Manager, amount due to stockbrokers, amount due to Trustee and other payables and accruals as financial liabilities.
(ii) Recognition and measurement Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-dates, the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Shariah-compliant investments are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with gain and loss are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Transaction costs are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the Shariah-compliant investments have expired or have been transferred and the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities, within the scope of MFRS 139 up to 30 June 2018 and MFRS 9 from 1 July 2018, are recognised in the statement of financial position when and only when, the fund becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial liabilities are derecognised when it is extinguished, i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss in the period which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as part of gross dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payments is established. Prior to 1 July 2013, foreign quoted Shariah-compliant investments are valued at the bid prices quoted on the respective foreign stock exchanges at the close of the business day of the respective foreign stock exchanges. The Fund adopted MFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” from 1 July 2013 and changed its fair valuation inputs to utilise the last traded market price quoted on the respective foreign stock exchanges at the close of the business day of the respective foreign stock exchanges for foreign quoted investments. * For the purpose of this Fund, interest refers to profit earned from Shariah-compliant investments.
19
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) D. TAXATION
Current tax expense is determined according to the Malaysian tax laws at the current rate based on the taxable profit earned during the financial year. Withholding taxes on dividend income from foreign investments are based on tax regime of the respective countries that the Fund invests in. Such withholding taxes are not "income tax" in nature and are recognised and measured based on the requirements of MFRS 137 "Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets". They are presented within other expenses line in the statement of comprehensive income.
E. FOREIGN CURRENCY
Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of the Fund are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Fund operates (the “functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in Ringgit Malaysia (“RM”), which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency. Due to mixed factors in determining the functional currency of the Fund, the Manager has used its judgement to determine the functional currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions and have determined the functional currency to be in RM primarily due to the following factors:
• Part of the Fund's cash is denominated in RM for the purpose of making settlement of the creation and cancellation.
• The Fund's units are denominated in RM.
• The Fund's significant expenses are denominated in RM.
Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are re-measured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in statement of comprehensive income, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (i) Classification
Up to 30 June 2018, the Fund designates its investments in quoted Shariah-compliant equity securities as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss at inception.
Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss when they are managed and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis. Receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and have been included in current assets. The Fund’s receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, amount due from Manager, amount due from stockbroker and dividends receivable. Financial liabilities are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into and the definitions of a financial liability.
The Fund classifies amount due to Manager, amount due to stockbrokers, amount due to Trustee, other payables and accruals as other financial liabilities. From 1 July 2018, the Fund classify its financial assets in the following measurement categories: • those to be measured subsequently at fair value (either through other comprehensive income
(‘OCI’) or through profit or loss), and • those to be measured at amortised cost
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (CONTINUED) (ii) Recognition and measurement (Continued)
If a valuation based on the market price does not represent the fair value of the Quoted Shariah-compliant securities, for example during abnormal market conditions or when no market price is available, including in the event of a suspension in the quotation of the Quoted Shariah-compliant securities for a period exceeding 14 days, or such shorter period as agreed by the Trustee, then the securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Manager, based on the methods or basis approved by the Trustee after appropriate technical consultation.
Islamic deposits with licensed Islamic financial institutions are stated at cost plus accrued profit calculated on the effective profit method over the year from the date of placement to the date of maturity of the respective Islamic deposits.
Receivables and other liabilities are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective profit method.
(iii) Impairment
Until 30 June 2018, for assets carried at amortised cost, the Fund assesses at the end of the reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective profit rate. The asset’s carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If ‘receivables’ has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective profit rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Fund may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. If, in a subsequent financial year, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. When an asset is uncollectible, it is written off against the related allowance account. Such assets are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. From 1 July 2018 onwards, the Fund measures credit risk and expected credit losses using probability of default, exposure at default and loss given default. Management consider both historical analysis and forward looking information in determining any expected credit loss. Management consider the probability of default to be close to zero as these instruments have a low risk of default and the counterparties have a strong capacity to meet their contractual obligations in the near term. As a result, no loss allowance has been recognised based on 12 month expected credit losses as any such impairment would be wholly insignificant to the Fund.
20
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (CONTINUED)
(i) Classification (continued)
The Fund classifies its investments based on both the Fund’s business model for managing those financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. The portfolio of financial assets is managed and performance is evaluated on a fair value basis. The Fund is primarily focused on fair value information and uses that information to assess the assets’ performance and to make decisions. The Fund has not taken the option to irrevocably designate any equity securities as fair value through other comprehensive income. The contractual cash flows of the Fund’s debt securities are solely principal and interest*, however, these securities are neither held for the purpose of collecting contractual cash flows nor held both for collecting contractual cash flows and for sale. The collection of contractual cash flows is only incidental to achieving the Fund’s business model’s objective. Consequently, all investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The Fund classifies cash and cash equivalents, amount due from Manager and dividend receivables at amortised cost as these financial assets are held to collect contractual cash flows consisting of the amount outstanding. The Fund classifies amount due to Manager, amount due to stockbrokers, amount due to Trustee and other payables and accruals as financial liabilities.
(ii) Recognition and measurement Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-dates, the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Shariah-compliant investments are initially recognised at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with gain and loss are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. Transaction costs are expensed in the statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the Shariah-compliant investments have expired or have been transferred and the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Financial liabilities, within the scope of MFRS 139 up to 30 June 2018 and MFRS 9 from 1 July 2018, are recognised in the statement of financial position when and only when, the fund becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial liabilities are derecognised when it is extinguished, i.e. when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expired. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss category are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through profit and loss in the period which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as part of gross dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payments is established. Prior to 1 July 2013, foreign quoted Shariah-compliant investments are valued at the bid prices quoted on the respective foreign stock exchanges at the close of the business day of the respective foreign stock exchanges. The Fund adopted MFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” from 1 July 2013 and changed its fair valuation inputs to utilise the last traded market price quoted on the respective foreign stock exchanges at the close of the business day of the respective foreign stock exchanges for foreign quoted investments. * For the purpose of this Fund, interest refers to profit earned from Shariah-compliant investments.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (CONTINUED)
(iii) Impairment (Continued) Significant increase in credit risk A significant increase in credit risk is defined by management as any contractual payment which is more than 30 days past due. Definition of default and credit-impaired financial assets Any contractual payment which is more than 90 days past due is considered credit impaired. Write-off The Fund write off financial assets, in whole or in part, when it has exhausted all practical recovery efforts and has concluded there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. The assessment of no reasonable expectation of recovery is based on unavailability of debtor’s sources of income or assets to generate sufficient future cash flows to repay the amount. The Fund may write-off financial assets that are still subject to enforcement activity. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off will result in impairment gains. There are no write-offs/recoveries during the financial year.
G. AMOUNT DUE FROM/TO STOCKBROKERS
Amount due from and amount due to stockbrokers represent receivables for Shariah-compliant securities sold and payables for Shariah-compliant securities purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the statement of financial position date respectively.
These amounts are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective profit method, less provision for impairment for amounts due from stockbrokers. A provision for impairment of amounts due from stockbrokers is established when there is objective evidence that the Fund will not be able to collect all amounts due from the relevant stockbroker. Significant financial difficulties of the stockbroker, probability that the stockbroker will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are considered indicators that the amount due from stockbrokers is impaired. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, profit income is recognised using the rate of profit used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.
The effective profit method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating the profit income or financing expense over the relevant period. The effective profit rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected life of the financial instrument, or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective profit rate, the Fund estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective profit rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
H. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank balances that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
I. CREATION AND CANCELLATION OF UNITS
In the previous financial year, the Fund classified its puttable instruments as equity in accordance with MFRS 132 (Amendment) “Financial Instruments: Presentation”. The Fund issues cancellable units, in two classes of units, known respectively as Class A, targeted at retail investors and Class I, targeted at institutional investors, which are cancelled at the unit holder’s option and do not have identical features. In accordance with MFRS 132 (Amendment) “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, such units, by virtue of not having identical features, are classified as financial liabilities. Cancellable units can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) of respective classes. The outstanding units are carried at the redemption amount that is payable at the statement of financial position if the unitholder exercises the right to put back the unit to the Fund. Each class of units is also offered in different currency denominations, i.e. Ringgit Malaysia, US Dollars, Singapore Dollars and Australian Dollars. The US Dollars, Singapore Dollars and Australian Dollars denominated classes are not offered for sale for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. Units are created and cancelled at the unitholder’s option at prices based on the Fund’s NAV per unit of respective classes at the close of business on the relevant dealing day. The Fund’s NAV per unit of respective classes is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to unitholders of respective classes with the total number of outstanding units of respective classes.
J. INCREASE/DECREASE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
Profit not distributed is included in net assets attributable to unitholders.
K. SEGMENT INFORMATION Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Investment Committee of the Fund’s Manager that undertakes strategic decisions for the Fund.
L. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial instruments comprise financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is the amount at which a financial asset could be exchanged or a financial liability settled, between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The information presented herein represents the estimates of fair values as at the statement of financial position.
M. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Fund makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, rarely equal the related actual results. To enhance the information content of the estimates, certain key variables that are anticipated to have material impact to the Fund’s results and financial position are tested for sensitivity to changes in the underlying parameters. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated by the Manager and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In undertaking any of the Fund’s investment, the Manager will ensure that all assets of the Fund under management will be valued appropriately, that is at fair value and in compliance with the Securities Commission Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
However, the Manager is of the opinion that there are no accounting policies which require significant judgement to be exercised.
21
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (CONTINUED) (ii) Recognition and measurement (Continued)
If a valuation based on the market price does not represent the fair value of the Quoted Shariah-compliant securities, for example during abnormal market conditions or when no market price is available, including in the event of a suspension in the quotation of the Quoted Shariah-compliant securities for a period exceeding 14 days, or such shorter period as agreed by the Trustee, then the securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Manager, based on the methods or basis approved by the Trustee after appropriate technical consultation.
Islamic deposits with licensed Islamic financial institutions are stated at cost plus accrued profit calculated on the effective profit method over the year from the date of placement to the date of maturity of the respective Islamic deposits.
Receivables and other liabilities are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective profit method.
(iii) Impairment
Until 30 June 2018, for assets carried at amortised cost, the Fund assesses at the end of the reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a loss event) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective profit rate. The asset’s carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If ‘receivables’ has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective profit rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Fund may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. If, in a subsequent financial year, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. When an asset is uncollectible, it is written off against the related allowance account. Such assets are written off after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. From 1 July 2018 onwards, the Fund measures credit risk and expected credit losses using probability of default, exposure at default and loss given default. Management consider both historical analysis and forward looking information in determining any expected credit loss. Management consider the probability of default to be close to zero as these instruments have a low risk of default and the counterparties have a strong capacity to meet their contractual obligations in the near term. As a result, no loss allowance has been recognised based on 12 month expected credit losses as any such impairment would be wholly insignificant to the Fund.
22
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) F. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITES (CONTINUED)
(iii) Impairment (Continued) Significant increase in credit risk A significant increase in credit risk is defined by management as any contractual payment which is more than 30 days past due. Definition of default and credit-impaired financial assets Any contractual payment which is more than 90 days past due is considered credit impaired. Write-off The Fund write off financial assets, in whole or in part, when it has exhausted all practical recovery efforts and has concluded there is no reasonable expectation of recovery. The assessment of no reasonable expectation of recovery is based on unavailability of debtor’s sources of income or assets to generate sufficient future cash flows to repay the amount. The Fund may write-off financial assets that are still subject to enforcement activity. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off will result in impairment gains. There are no write-offs/recoveries during the financial year.
G. AMOUNT DUE FROM/TO STOCKBROKERS
Amount due from and amount due to stockbrokers represent receivables for Shariah-compliant securities sold and payables for Shariah-compliant securities purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the statement of financial position date respectively.
These amounts are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective profit method, less provision for impairment for amounts due from stockbrokers. A provision for impairment of amounts due from stockbrokers is established when there is objective evidence that the Fund will not be able to collect all amounts due from the relevant stockbroker. Significant financial difficulties of the stockbroker, probability that the stockbroker will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments are considered indicators that the amount due from stockbrokers is impaired. Once a financial asset or a group of similar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, profit income is recognised using the rate of profit used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss.
The effective profit method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating the profit income or financing expense over the relevant period. The effective profit rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected life of the financial instrument, or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective profit rate, the Fund estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective profit rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
H. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and bank balances that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 1. INFORMATION ON THE FUND
The Fund was constituted under the name of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) (the “Fund”) pursuant to the execution of a Deed dated 10 September 2012 as amended by the Supplemental Deed dated 11 March 2013, Second Supplemental Deed dated 27 March 2015, Third Supplemental Deed dated 16 October 2015 and Fourth Supplemental Deed dated 13 November 2018 (collectively referred to as the “Deeds”) between Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd) (the “Manager”) and Deutsche Trustees Malaysia Berhad (the “Trustee”). The Fund seeks to achieve capital appreciation in the long term through investments in Shariah-compliant equities and equity related securities. The Fund is a multi-class Fund which offers only class A. The US Dollars, Singapore Dollars, Australian Dollars, Euro and Sterlings denominated classes are not offered for sale for the financial period ended 30 June 2019. All investments will be subjected to the Securities Commission (“SC”)’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds, SC’s requirements, the Deeds approved and the objective of the Fund, except where exemptions or variations have been approved by SC, internal policies and procedures and the Fund’s objective.
The Manager is a company incorporated in Malaysia. The principal activities of the Manager are establishment and management of Unit Trust Funds.
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The Fund is exposed to a variety of risks which include market risk (including price risk and currency risk), credit risk, liquidity risk, non-compliance risk, reclassification of Shariah status risk and capital risk.
Financial risk management is carried out through internal control processes adopted by the Manager and adherence to the investment restrictions as stipulated by the prospectus and the SC’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
Financial instruments of the Fund are as follows:
Financial assets
Financial assets at fair value
at amortised
through profit Note cost or loss Total
As at 30 June 2019 RM RM RM
Cash and cash equivalents
7
10,298,813
-
10,298,813
Quoted Shariah-compliant
securities
6
-
199,971,737
199,971,737
Amount due from Manager
353,426
-
353,426
Dividends receivable
277,139
-
277,139
Amount due from stockbrokers
390,535
-
390,535
Total 11,319,913 199,971,737 211,291,650
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
I. CREATION AND CANCELLATION OF UNITS
In the previous financial year, the Fund classified its puttable instruments as equity in accordance with MFRS 132 (Amendment) “Financial Instruments: Presentation”. The Fund issues cancellable units, in two classes of units, known respectively as Class A, targeted at retail investors and Class I, targeted at institutional investors, which are cancelled at the unit holder’s option and do not have identical features. In accordance with MFRS 132 (Amendment) “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, such units, by virtue of not having identical features, are classified as financial liabilities. Cancellable units can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) of respective classes. The outstanding units are carried at the redemption amount that is payable at the statement of financial position if the unitholder exercises the right to put back the unit to the Fund. Each class of units is also offered in different currency denominations, i.e. Ringgit Malaysia, US Dollars, Singapore Dollars and Australian Dollars. The US Dollars, Singapore Dollars and Australian Dollars denominated classes are not offered for sale for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. Units are created and cancelled at the unitholder’s option at prices based on the Fund’s NAV per unit of respective classes at the close of business on the relevant dealing day. The Fund’s NAV per unit of respective classes is calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to unitholders of respective classes with the total number of outstanding units of respective classes.
J. INCREASE/DECREASE IN NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO UNITHOLDERS
Profit not distributed is included in net assets attributable to unitholders.
K. SEGMENT INFORMATION Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting used by the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Investment Committee of the Fund’s Manager that undertakes strategic decisions for the Fund.
L. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial instruments comprise financial assets and financial liabilities. Fair value is the amount at which a financial asset could be exchanged or a financial liability settled, between knowledgeable and willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. The information presented herein represents the estimates of fair values as at the statement of financial position.
M. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Fund makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, rarely equal the related actual results. To enhance the information content of the estimates, certain key variables that are anticipated to have material impact to the Fund’s results and financial position are tested for sensitivity to changes in the underlying parameters. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated by the Manager and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. In undertaking any of the Fund’s investment, the Manager will ensure that all assets of the Fund under management will be valued appropriately, that is at fair value and in compliance with the Securities Commission Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
However, the Manager is of the opinion that there are no accounting policies which require significant judgement to be exercised.
23
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Financial instruments of the Fund are as follows (continued):
Financial assets
at fair value
through profit
Note Receivables or loss Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM RM RM
Cash and cash equivalents
7
5,750,634
-
5,750,634
Quoted Shariah-compliant
securities
6
-
254,407,921
254,407,921
Amount due from Manager
39,530
-
39,530
Dividends receivable
276,117
-
276,117
Amount due from stockbrokers
1,142,531
-
1,142,531
Total 7,208,812 254,407,921 261,616,733
All current liabilities are financial liabilities which are carried at amortised cost.
Market risk
(i) Price risk
Price risk arises mainly due to uncertainty on the future prices of Shariah-compliant investments. It represents the potential loss the Fund might suffer through holding market positions in the face of price movements. The Manager manages the risk of unfavourable changes in prices by continuous monitoring of the performance and risk profile of the investment portfolio.
The table below shows the financial instruments of the Fund which are exposed to price risk.
2019 2018 RM RM
Quoted Shariah-compliant securities designated at fair value through profit or loss 199,971,737 254,407,921
The following table summarises the sensitivity of the Fund’s net asset value (NAV) and profit after taxation to movements in prices of investments at the end of the reporting period. The analysis is based on the assumptions that the market price of investments fluctuates by 5% with all other variables held constant. This represents the Manager’s best estimate of a reasonable possible shift in investments, having regard to the historical volatility of the prices.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Market risk (Continued)
(i) Price risk (continued)
Impact on
% change in price of quoted Shariah-compliant profit after
securities Market value taxation/NAV
As at 30 June 2019 RM
RM
-5% 189,973,150 (9,998,587)
0% 199,971,737 -
+5% 209,970,324 9,998,587
Impact on profit after
taxation/NAV
% change in price of quoted Shariah-compliant
securities Market value
As at 30 June 2018 RM RM
-5% 241,687,525 (12,720,396)
0% 254,407,921 -
+5% 267,128,317 12,720,396
(ii) Currency risk Currency risk is associated with investments denominated in foreign currencies. When the foreign currencies fluctuate in an unfavourable movement against Ringgit Malaysia, the investments will face currency losses in addition to the capital gain/loss. The Manager will evaluate the likely directions of a foreign currency versus Ringgit Malaysia based on considerations of economic fundamentals such as profit rate differentials, balance of payments position, debt levels, and technical chart considerations.
Cash
Quoted shariah-
Amount due
and cash
compliant
from
Dividends
equivalents securities
Stockbrokers Receivable Total
As at 30 June 2019 RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
AUD - 9,103,812
- - 9,103,812
BRL - 4,590,596
- 18,322 4,608,918
CAD - 4,573,835
- 27,663 4,601,498
CHF - 24,497,398
- - 24,497,398
EUR - 32,333,823
- - 32,333,823
HKD - 6,740,873
- 70,629 6,811,502
IDR - -
390,535 - 390,535
GBP -
9,372,445
-
-
9,372,445
JPY - 13,625,684
- 53,287 13,678,971
SEK - 4,324,675
- - 4,324,675
SGD - 2,339,998
- 45,000 2,384,998
USD 5,458,541 88,468,598
- 62,238 93,989,377
5,458,541 199,971,737
390,535
277,139
206,097,952
24
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Market risk (continued)
(ii) Currency risk (continued)
Cash
Quoted Shariah-
Amount due
and cash
compliant
from
Dividends
equivalents securities
Stockbrokers Receivable Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
AUD -
5,984,956
-
-
5,984,956
BRL -
3,017,151
-
11,453
3,028,604
CAD -
4,030,057
-
16,887
4,046,944
CHF -
23,686,435
-
-
23,686,435
DKK -
2,764,998
-
-
2,764,998
EUR -
50,727,357
-
36,826
50,764,183
HKD 699,342
12,671,787
-
65,651
13,436,780
IDR -
5,567,250
-
-
5,567,250
INR -
3,280,318
-
-
3,280,318
GBP -
18,914,881
-
-
18,914,881
JPY -
29,894,152
1,142,531
73,891
31,110,574
KRW -
4,929,589
-
-
4,929,589
SEK -
10,689,251
-
-
10,689,251
SGD -
5,446,680
-
38,196
5,484,876
TRY -
3,157,664
-
-
3,157,664
USD -
68,193,700
-
33,213
68,226,913
ZAR -
1,451,695
-
-
1,451,695
699,342
254,407,921
1,142,531
276,117
256,525,911
The table below summarises the sensitivity of the Fund's investments fair value to changes in foreign exchange movements. The analysis is based on the assumption that the foreign exchange rate changes by 5%, with all other variables remain assumption that the foreign exchange rate changes by 5%, with all other variables remain constants. This represents management's best estimate of a reasonable possible shift in the foreign exchange rate, having regard to historical volatility of this rate. Any increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate will result in a corresponding decrease/increase in the net assets attributable to unitholders by approximately 5%. Disclosures below are shown in absolute terms, changes and impacts could be positive or negative.
25
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that an issuer or counterparty will default on its contractual obligation to make timely payments of profit, principals and proceeds resulting in financial loss to the Fund. The Manager manages the credit risk by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.
Credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents is managed by ensuring that the Fund will only place Islamic deposits in reputable licensed financial institutions.
The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units receivable from the Manager and redemption of units payable to the Manager are governed by the SC’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
For amount due from stockbrokers, the settlement terms are governed by the relevant rules and regulations as prescribed by respective stock exchange. The credit risk is minimal as all transactions in Shariah-compliant investments are settled/paid upon delivery using approved stockbrokers.
The following table sets out the credit risk concentration of the Fund:
Cash and
Amount due
cash
Amount due
Dividends
from
equivalents
from Managers receivable Stockbroker Total
As at 30 June 2019
RM
RM
RM
RM RM
Consumer Staples
- NR
-
-
18,322 - 18,322
Finance - AA1
10,298,813
- - - 10,298,813
- NR
-
- - 390,535 390,535
Energy
- NR
-
- 46,545 - 46,545
Healthcare
- NR
-
- 91,812 - 91,812
Industrial Products
- NR
-
- 22,167 - 22,167
Materials
- NR
-
- 27,663 - 27,663
Real Estate
- NR
-
- 70,630 - 70,630
Others
- NR
-
353,426 - - 353,426
10,298,813
353,426
277,139
390,535 11,319,913
26
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Market risk (Continued)
(i) Price risk (continued)
Impact on
% change in price of quoted Shariah-compliant profit after
securities Market value taxation/NAV
As at 30 June 2019 RM
RM
-5% 189,973,150 (9,998,587)
0% 199,971,737 -
+5% 209,970,324 9,998,587
Impact on profit after
taxation/NAV
% change in price of quoted Shariah-compliant
securities Market value
As at 30 June 2018 RM RM
-5% 241,687,525 (12,720,396)
0% 254,407,921 -
+5% 267,128,317 12,720,396
(ii) Currency risk Currency risk is associated with investments denominated in foreign currencies. When the foreign currencies fluctuate in an unfavourable movement against Ringgit Malaysia, the investments will face currency losses in addition to the capital gain/loss. The Manager will evaluate the likely directions of a foreign currency versus Ringgit Malaysia based on considerations of economic fundamentals such as profit rate differentials, balance of payments position, debt levels, and technical chart considerations.
Cash
Quoted shariah-
Amount due
and cash
compliant
from
Dividends
equivalents securities
Stockbrokers Receivable Total
As at 30 June 2019 RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
AUD - 9,103,812
- - 9,103,812
BRL - 4,590,596
- 18,322 4,608,918
CAD - 4,573,835
- 27,663 4,601,498
CHF - 24,497,398
- - 24,497,398
EUR - 32,333,823
- - 32,333,823
HKD - 6,740,873
- 70,629 6,811,502
IDR - -
390,535 - 390,535
GBP -
9,372,445
-
-
9,372,445
JPY - 13,625,684
- 53,287 13,678,971
SEK - 4,324,675
- - 4,324,675
SGD - 2,339,998
- 45,000 2,384,998
USD 5,458,541 88,468,598
- 62,238 93,989,377
5,458,541 199,971,737
390,535
277,139
206,097,952
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Market risk (continued)
(ii) Currency risk (continued)
Impact on
profit after
Change in price taxation/NAV
As at 30 June 2019 %
RM
AUD 5 455,191
BRL
5
230,446 CAD
5
230,075
CHF
5
1,224,870
EUR
5
1,616,691
HKD
5
340,575
IDR
5
19,527
GBP
5
468,622
JPY
5
683,949
SEK
5
216,234
SGD
5
119,250
USD
5
4,699,469
Impact on
profit after
Change in price taxation/NAV
As at 30 June 2018
%
RM
AUD
5
299,248
BRL
5
151,430
CAD
5
202,347
CHF
5
1,184,322
DKK
5
138,250
EUR
5
2,538,209
HKD
5
671,839
IDR
5
278,363
INR
5
164,016
GBP
5
945,744
JPY
5
1,555,529
KRW
5
246,479
SEK
5
534,463
SGD
5
274,244
TRY
5
157,883
USD
5
3,411,346
ZAR
5
72,585
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that an issuer or counterparty will default on its contractual obligation to make timely payments of profit, principals and proceeds resulting in financial loss to the Fund. The Manager manages the credit risk by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.
Credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents is managed by ensuring that the Fund will only place Islamic deposits in reputable licensed financial institutions.
The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units receivable from the Manager and redemption of units payable to the Manager are governed by the SC’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
For amount due from stockbrokers, the settlement terms are governed by the relevant rules and regulations as prescribed by respective stock exchange. The credit risk is minimal as all transactions in Shariah-compliant investments are settled/paid upon delivery using approved stockbrokers.
The following table sets out the credit risk concentration of the Fund:
Cash and
Amount due
cash
Amount due
Dividends
from
equivalents
from Managers receivable Stockbroker Total
As at 30 June 2019
RM
RM
RM
RM RM
Consumer Staples
- NR
-
-
18,322 - 18,322
Finance - AA1
10,298,813
- - - 10,298,813
- NR
-
- - 390,535 390,535
Energy
- NR
-
- 46,545 - 46,545
Healthcare
- NR
-
- 91,812 - 91,812
Industrial Products
- NR
-
- 22,167 - 22,167
Materials
- NR
-
- 27,663 - 27,663
Real Estate
- NR
-
- 70,630 - 70,630
Others
- NR
-
353,426 - - 353,426
10,298,813
353,426
277,139
390,535 11,319,913
27
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Market risk (continued)
(ii) Currency risk (continued)
Cash
Quoted Shariah-
Amount due
and cash
compliant
from
Dividends
equivalents securities
Stockbrokers Receivable Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM
RM
RM
RM
RM
AUD -
5,984,956
-
-
5,984,956
BRL -
3,017,151
-
11,453
3,028,604
CAD -
4,030,057
-
16,887
4,046,944
CHF -
23,686,435
-
-
23,686,435
DKK -
2,764,998
-
-
2,764,998
EUR -
50,727,357
-
36,826
50,764,183
HKD 699,342
12,671,787
-
65,651
13,436,780
IDR -
5,567,250
-
-
5,567,250
INR -
3,280,318
-
-
3,280,318
GBP -
18,914,881
-
-
18,914,881
JPY -
29,894,152
1,142,531
73,891
31,110,574
KRW -
4,929,589
-
-
4,929,589
SEK -
10,689,251
-
-
10,689,251
SGD -
5,446,680
-
38,196
5,484,876
TRY -
3,157,664
-
-
3,157,664
USD -
68,193,700
-
33,213
68,226,913
ZAR -
1,451,695
-
-
1,451,695
699,342
254,407,921
1,142,531
276,117
256,525,911
The table below summarises the sensitivity of the Fund's investments fair value to changes in foreign exchange movements. The analysis is based on the assumption that the foreign exchange rate changes by 5%, with all other variables remain assumption that the foreign exchange rate changes by 5%, with all other variables remain constants. This represents management's best estimate of a reasonable possible shift in the foreign exchange rate, having regard to historical volatility of this rate. Any increase/decrease in foreign exchange rate will result in a corresponding decrease/increase in the net assets attributable to unitholders by approximately 5%. Disclosures below are shown in absolute terms, changes and impacts could be positive or negative.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that an issuer or counterparty will default on its contractual obligation to make timely payments of profit, principals and proceeds resulting in financial loss to the Fund. The Manager manages the credit risk by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.
Credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents is managed by ensuring that the Fund will only place Islamic deposits in reputable licensed financial institutions.
The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units receivable from the Manager and redemption of units payable to the Manager are governed by the SC’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
For amount due from stockbrokers, the settlement terms are governed by the relevant rules and regulations as prescribed by respective stock exchange. The credit risk is minimal as all transactions in Shariah-compliant investments are settled/paid upon delivery using approved stockbrokers.
The following table sets out the credit risk concentration of the Fund:
Cash and
Amount due
cash
Amount due
Dividends
from
equivalents
from Managers receivable Stockbroker Total
As at 30 June 2019
RM
RM
RM
RM RM
Consumer Staples
- NR
-
-
18,322 - 18,322
Finance - AA1
10,298,813
- - - 10,298,813
- NR
-
- - 390,535 390,535
Energy
- NR
-
- 46,545 - 46,545
Healthcare
- NR
-
- 91,812 - 91,812
Industrial Products
- NR
-
- 22,167 - 22,167
Materials
- NR
-
- 27,663 - 27,663
Real Estate
- NR
-
- 70,630 - 70,630
Others
- NR
-
353,426 - - 353,426
10,298,813
353,426
277,139
390,535 11,319,913
28
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Market risk (continued)
(ii) Currency risk (continued)
Impact on
profit after
Change in price taxation/NAV
As at 30 June 2019 %
RM
AUD 5 455,191
BRL
5
230,446 CAD
5
230,075
CHF
5
1,224,870
EUR
5
1,616,691
HKD
5
340,575
IDR
5
19,527
GBP
5
468,622
JPY
5
683,949
SEK
5
216,234
SGD
5
119,250
USD
5
4,699,469
Impact on
profit after
Change in price taxation/NAV
As at 30 June 2018
%
RM
AUD
5
299,248
BRL
5
151,430
CAD
5
202,347
CHF
5
1,184,322
DKK
5
138,250
EUR
5
2,538,209
HKD
5
671,839
IDR
5
278,363
INR
5
164,016
GBP
5
945,744
JPY
5
1,555,529
KRW
5
246,479
SEK
5
534,463
SGD
5
274,244
TRY
5
157,883
USD
5
3,411,346
ZAR
5
72,585
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Credit risk (continued)
The following table sets out the credit risk concentration of the Fund:
Cash and
Amount due
cash
Amount due
Dividends
from
equivalents from Managers receivable Stockbroker Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM
RM
RM
RM RM
Consumer Staples - NR - - 11,453 - 11,453
Finance - AA1 5,750,634 - - - 5,750,634
- A+ - - - 1,142,531 1,142,531
Energy - NR - - 70,039 - 70,039
Healthcare - NR - - 80,179 - 80,179
Industrial Products - NR - - 97,559 - 97,559
Materials
- NR
-
- 16,887 - 16,887
Others - NR - 39,530 - - 39,530
5,750,634 39,530 276,117 1,142,531 7,208,812
All financial assets of the Fund as at the end of each financial year are neither past due nor impaired.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that an issuer or counterparty will default on its contractual obligation to make timely payments of profit, principals and proceeds resulting in financial loss to the Fund. The Manager manages the credit risk by undertaking credit evaluation to minimise such risk.
Credit risk arising from cash and cash equivalents is managed by ensuring that the Fund will only place Islamic deposits in reputable licensed financial institutions.
The settlement terms of the proceeds from the creation of units receivable from the Manager and redemption of units payable to the Manager are governed by the SC’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds.
For amount due from stockbrokers, the settlement terms are governed by the relevant rules and regulations as prescribed by respective stock exchange. The credit risk is minimal as all transactions in Shariah-compliant investments are settled/paid upon delivery using approved stockbrokers.
The following table sets out the credit risk concentration of the Fund:
Cash and
Amount due
cash
Amount due
Dividends
from
equivalents
from Managers receivable Stockbroker Total
As at 30 June 2019
RM
RM
RM
RM RM
Consumer Staples
- NR
-
-
18,322 - 18,322
Finance - AA1
10,298,813
- - - 10,298,813
- NR
-
- - 390,535 390,535
Energy
- NR
-
- 46,545 - 46,545
Healthcare
- NR
-
- 91,812 - 91,812
Industrial Products
- NR
-
- 22,167 - 22,167
Materials
- NR
-
- 27,663 - 27,663
Real Estate
- NR
-
- 70,630 - 70,630
Others
- NR
-
353,426 - - 353,426
10,298,813
353,426
277,139
390,535 11,319,913
29
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that investments cannot be readily sold at or near its actual value without taking a significant discount. This will result in lower NAV and profit after tax of the Fund. The Manager manages this risk by maintaining sufficient level of Islamic liquid assets to meet anticipated payment and cancellations of units by unitholders. Islamic liquid assets comprise cash, Islamic deposits with licensed financial institutions and other instruments, which are capable of being converted into cash within 7 days.
The table below analyses the Fund's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Between
Less than
1 month to
1 month 1 year Total
As at 30 June 2019 RM
RM
RM
Amount due to stockbroker 1,655,615 - 1,655,615
Amount due to the Manager - Management fee 613,795 - 613,795
- Cancellation of units 4,554,274 - 4,554,274
Amount due to Trustee 13,737 - 13,737
Other payables and accruals - 135,589 135,589
Contractual undiscounted cash flows 6,837,421 135,589 6,973,010
Between
Less than
1 month to
1 month 1 year Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM
RM
RM
Amount due to stockbroker
3,387,341
-
3,387,341
Amount due to the Manager - Management fee 783,372 - 783,372
- Cancellation of units 306,431 - 306,431
Amount due to Trustee 16,986 - 16,986
Other payables and accruals - 29,040 29,040
Contractual undiscounted cash flows 4,494,130 29,040 4,523,170
30
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Credit risk (continued)
The following table sets out the credit risk concentration of the Fund:
Cash and
Amount due
cash
Amount due
Dividends
from
equivalents from Managers receivable Stockbroker Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM
RM
RM
RM RM
Consumer Staples - NR - - 11,453 - 11,453
Finance - AA1 5,750,634 - - - 5,750,634
- A+ - - - 1,142,531 1,142,531
Energy - NR - - 70,039 - 70,039
Healthcare - NR - - 80,179 - 80,179
Industrial Products - NR - - 97,559 - 97,559
Materials
- NR
-
- 16,887 - 16,887
Others - NR - 39,530 - - 39,530
5,750,634 39,530 276,117 1,142,531 7,208,812
All financial assets of the Fund as at the end of each financial year are neither past due nor impaired.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Non-compliance risk Non-compliance risk arises when the Manager and others associated with the Fund are not in compliance with the rules set out in the Fund’s constitution or the law that governs the Fund, applicable internal control procedures, or act fraudulently or dishonestly. It also includes the risk of the Manager not complying with internal control procedures. The non-compliance may expose the Fund to higher risks which may result in a fall in the value of the Fund which in turn may affect its investment goals. However, the risk can be mitigated by the internal controls and compliance monitoring undertaken by the Manager.
Reclassification of Shariah status risk This risk refers to the risk that the currently held Shariah-compliant securities in the portfolio of Shariah-compliant funds may be reclassified to be Shariah non-compliant in the periodic review of the securities by the Shariah Adviser or the Shariah Boards of the relevant Islamic indices. If this occurs, the Manager will take the necessary steps to dispose of such securities. There may be opportunity loss to the Fund due to the Fund not being allowed to retain the excess capital gains derived from the disposal of the Shariah non-compliant equities. The value of the Fund may also be adversely affected in the event of a disposal of Shariah non-compliant equities at a price lower than the investment cost.
Capital risk management
The capital of the Fund is represented by equity consisting of unitholders’ capital and retained earnings. The amount of equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of unitholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for unitholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment activities of the Fund. Fair value estimation Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. an exit price). The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets (such as trading Shariah-compliant securities) are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the financial year end date. The Fund utilises the last traded market price for financial assets where the last traded price falls within the bid-ask spread. In circumstances where the last traded price is not within the bid-ask spread, the Manager will determine the point within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of the fair value. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. Fair value hierarchy
(i) The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
• Level 1 : Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2 : Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). • Level 3 : Inputs for the asset and liability that are not based on observable market data (that is,
unobservable inputs).
31
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that investments cannot be readily sold at or near its actual value without taking a significant discount. This will result in lower NAV and profit after tax of the Fund. The Manager manages this risk by maintaining sufficient level of Islamic liquid assets to meet anticipated payment and cancellations of units by unitholders. Islamic liquid assets comprise cash, Islamic deposits with licensed financial institutions and other instruments, which are capable of being converted into cash within 7 days.
The table below analyses the Fund's financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table below are the contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Between
Less than
1 month to
1 month 1 year Total
As at 30 June 2019 RM
RM
RM
Amount due to stockbroker 1,655,615 - 1,655,615
Amount due to the Manager - Management fee 613,795 - 613,795
- Cancellation of units 4,554,274 - 4,554,274
Amount due to Trustee 13,737 - 13,737
Other payables and accruals - 135,589 135,589
Contractual undiscounted cash flows 6,837,421 135,589 6,973,010
Between
Less than
1 month to
1 month 1 year Total
As at 30 June 2018 RM
RM
RM
Amount due to stockbroker
3,387,341
-
3,387,341
Amount due to the Manager - Management fee 783,372 - 783,372
- Cancellation of units 306,431 - 306,431
Amount due to Trustee 16,986 - 16,986
Other payables and accruals - 29,040 29,040
Contractual undiscounted cash flows 4,494,130 29,040 4,523,170
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Fair value hierarchy (continued) The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.
Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability. The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Fund. The Fund considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total As at 30 June 2019 RM RM RM RM
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - quoted Shariah-compliant securities 199,971,737 - - 199,971,737
As at 30 June 2018
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - quoted Shariah-compliant securities 254,407,921 - - 254,407,921
Shariah-compliant investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are therefore classified within Level 1, include active listed Shariah-compliant equities. The Fund does not adjust the quoted prices for these instruments. The Fund’s policies on valuation of these financial assets are stated in Note F. (ii) The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, amount due from Manager, dividends receivable and
all current liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their short term nature. 3. MANAGEMENT FEE
In accordance with Clause 13.1.3 of the Deeds, the maximum rate of the annual management fee shall be 2.00% per annum of the net asset value of the Fund.
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, the management fee for the respective unit classes are as follows:
Class A Class I 1.75% per annum 1.00% per annum
There will be no further liability to the Manager in respect of management fee other than the amount recognised above.
32
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Non-compliance risk Non-compliance risk arises when the Manager and others associated with the Fund are not in compliance with the rules set out in the Fund’s constitution or the law that governs the Fund, applicable internal control procedures, or act fraudulently or dishonestly. It also includes the risk of the Manager not complying with internal control procedures. The non-compliance may expose the Fund to higher risks which may result in a fall in the value of the Fund which in turn may affect its investment goals. However, the risk can be mitigated by the internal controls and compliance monitoring undertaken by the Manager.
Reclassification of Shariah status risk This risk refers to the risk that the currently held Shariah-compliant securities in the portfolio of Shariah-compliant funds may be reclassified to be Shariah non-compliant in the periodic review of the securities by the Shariah Adviser or the Shariah Boards of the relevant Islamic indices. If this occurs, the Manager will take the necessary steps to dispose of such securities. There may be opportunity loss to the Fund due to the Fund not being allowed to retain the excess capital gains derived from the disposal of the Shariah non-compliant equities. The value of the Fund may also be adversely affected in the event of a disposal of Shariah non-compliant equities at a price lower than the investment cost.
Capital risk management
The capital of the Fund is represented by equity consisting of unitholders’ capital and retained earnings. The amount of equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of unitholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for unitholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment activities of the Fund. Fair value estimation Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e. an exit price). The fair value of financial assets traded in active markets (such as trading Shariah-compliant securities) are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the financial year end date. The Fund utilises the last traded market price for financial assets where the last traded price falls within the bid-ask spread. In circumstances where the last traded price is not within the bid-ask spread, the Manager will determine the point within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of the fair value. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The fair value of financial assets that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. Fair value hierarchy
(i) The table below analyses financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been defined as follows:
• Level 1 : Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active market for identical assets or liabilities. • Level 2 : Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or
liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). • Level 3 : Inputs for the asset and liability that are not based on observable market data (that is,
unobservable inputs).
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 4. TRUSTEE’S AND CUSTODIAN FEES
In accordance with Clause 13.2.2 of the Deeds, the maximum rate of annual Trustee’s fee shall be up to 0.08% (2018: 0.08% per annum) per annum for each unit class, calculated daily based on the net asset value of the Fund, subject to a minimum fee of RM18,000 per annum (excluding foreign custodian fees and charges).
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the Trustee's fee is recognised at a rate of 0.08% (2018: 0.08%) per annum for each unit class.
There will be no further liability to the Trustee in respect of trustee’s fee other than the amount recognised above.
5. TAXATION 2019 2018
RM
RM
Tax charged for the financial year: - Current taxation
- -
The numerical reconciliation between profit before taxation multiplied by the Malaysian statutory tax rate and tax expense of the Fund is as follows:
Net profit before taxation 10,357,244 1,509,389
Tax at Malaysian statutory rate of 24% (2018: 24%) 2,485,739 362,253
Tax effects of: - Investment income not subject to tax (3,806,353) (1,847,637)
- Investment income subject to different tax rates - -
- Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 452,625 572,507
- Restriction on tax deductible expenses for unit trust funds 867,989 912,877
Taxation - -
33
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS • FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
2. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Fair value hierarchy (continued) The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For this purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fair value measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, that measurement is a Level 3 measurement.
Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, considering factors specific to the asset or liability. The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgment by the Fund. The Fund considers observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total As at 30 June 2019 RM RM RM RM
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - quoted Shariah-compliant securities 199,971,737 - - 199,971,737
As at 30 June 2018
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - quoted Shariah-compliant securities 254,407,921 - - 254,407,921
Shariah-compliant investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are therefore classified within Level 1, include active listed Shariah-compliant equities. The Fund does not adjust the quoted prices for these instruments. The Fund’s policies on valuation of these financial assets are stated in Note F. (ii) The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, amount due from Manager, dividends receivable and
all current liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair values due to their short term nature. 3. MANAGEMENT FEE
In accordance with Clause 13.1.3 of the Deeds, the maximum rate of the annual management fee shall be 2.00% per annum of the net asset value of the Fund.
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019 and 30 June 2018, the management fee for the respective unit classes are as follows:
Class A Class I 1.75% per annum 1.00% per annum
There will be no further liability to the Manager in respect of management fee other than the amount recognised above.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 2019 2018
RM
RM
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
- quoted Shariah-compliant securities (Note (a))
199,971,737
254,407,921
Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
- Realised (loss)/gain on disposals
10,089,915
(1,569,337)
- Unrealised fair value gain/loss 1,213,815 3,812,203
11,303,730 2,242,866
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2019 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
AUSTRALIA
Consumer Products
ARB Corporation Limited 36,700
1,980,378
1,935,690
0.95
Health Care
Cochlear Limited
6,700
3,609,473
4,016,130
1.97
Industrials
Auckland International Airport Limited
116,700
2,375,996
3,151,992
1.54
BRAZIL
Consumer Staples Raia Drogasil S/A
56,000
4,713,513
4,590,596
2.25
CANADA
Materials Nutrien Ltd.
20,660
4,952,042
4,573,835
2.24
FRANCE
Consumer Products
Essilor International (Compagnie
Generale D'Optique) S.A.
8,800
3,694,077
4,748,887
2.32
Kering S.A.
1,400
2,978,320
3,424,297
1.68
L’Oreal SA
5,600
3,764,840
6,597,088
3.23
15,800
10,437,237
14,770,272
7.23
34
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (Continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2019 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
GERMANY
Energy
Total Sa
13,400
2,681,830
3,105,188
1.52
Information Technology
Infineon Technologies Ag
35,200
3,616,618
2,574,125
1.26
Sap Se
5,700
2,308,698
3,237,088
1.58
40,900
5,925,316
5,811,213
2.84
Materials
Linde Public Limited Company
6,702
3,054,583
5,564,532
2.72
HONG KONG
Industrials
Kerry Logistics Network Limited
612,200
3,729,080
4,555,937
2.23
Real Estate
China Resources Land Limited
120,000
2,068,090
2,184,936
1.07
ITALY
Consumer Products
Brunello Cucinelli S.P.A.
22,100
3,285,264
3,082,620
1.51
JAPAN
Healthcare
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
19,900
2,025,185
5,369,740
2.63
Sysmex Corporation
22,600
4,569,092
6,087,036
2.98
42,500
6,594,277
11,456,776
5.61
Industrials Products
Nabtesco Corp
18,900
1,840,103
2,168,908
1.06
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 4. TRUSTEE’S AND CUSTODIAN FEES
In accordance with Clause 13.2.2 of the Deeds, the maximum rate of annual Trustee’s fee shall be up to 0.08% (2018: 0.08% per annum) per annum for each unit class, calculated daily based on the net asset value of the Fund, subject to a minimum fee of RM18,000 per annum (excluding foreign custodian fees and charges).
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the Trustee's fee is recognised at a rate of 0.08% (2018: 0.08%) per annum for each unit class.
There will be no further liability to the Trustee in respect of trustee’s fee other than the amount recognised above.
5. TAXATION 2019 2018
RM
RM
Tax charged for the financial year: - Current taxation
- -
The numerical reconciliation between profit before taxation multiplied by the Malaysian statutory tax rate and tax expense of the Fund is as follows:
Net profit before taxation 10,357,244 1,509,389
Tax at Malaysian statutory rate of 24% (2018: 24%) 2,485,739 362,253
Tax effects of: - Investment income not subject to tax (3,806,353) (1,847,637)
- Investment income subject to different tax rates - -
- Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 452,625 572,507
- Restriction on tax deductible expenses for unit trust funds 867,989 912,877
Taxation - -
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS 2019 2018
RM
RM
Financial asset at fair value through profit or loss
- quoted Shariah-compliant securities (Note (a))
199,971,737
254,407,921
Net gain/(loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
- Realised (loss)/gain on disposals
10,089,915
(1,569,337)
- Unrealised fair value gain/loss 1,213,815 3,812,203
11,303,730 2,242,866
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2019 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
AUSTRALIA
Consumer Products
ARB Corporation Limited 36,700
1,980,378
1,935,690
0.95
Health Care
Cochlear Limited
6,700
3,609,473
4,016,130
1.97
Industrials
Auckland International Airport Limited
116,700
2,375,996
3,151,992
1.54
BRAZIL
Consumer Staples Raia Drogasil S/A
56,000
4,713,513
4,590,596
2.25
CANADA
Materials Nutrien Ltd.
20,660
4,952,042
4,573,835
2.24
FRANCE
Consumer Products
Essilor International (Compagnie
Generale D'Optique) S.A.
8,800
3,694,077
4,748,887
2.32
Kering S.A.
1,400
2,978,320
3,424,297
1.68
L’Oreal SA
5,600
3,764,840
6,597,088
3.23
15,800
10,437,237
14,770,272
7.23
35
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2019 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
SINGAPORE
Health Care Raffles Medical Group Ltd
737,100
2,471,972
2,339,998
1.15
Industrials Products
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
14,500
3,957,036
3,773,953
1.85
SWEDEN
Industrials Products
Assa Abloy Ab
46,300
3,296,831
4,324,675
2.12
SWITZERLAND
Consumer Products
Barry Callebaut Ltd
350
2,394,541
2,901,971
1.42
Nestle Ltd.
10,100
2,867,406
4,322,282
2.12
10,450
5,261,947
7,224,253
3.54
Health Care
Novartis Inc.
16,700
4,825,104
6,308,030
3.09
Roche Holding Ltd
5,400
5,919,269
6,280,378
3.07
22,100
10,744,373
12,588,408
6.16
Industrials
Vat Group Ltd
9,200
4,384,295
4,684,738
2.29
UNITED KINGDOM
Energy
Royal Dutch Shell Plc
38,900
4,737,777
5,276,067
2.58
Information Technology
Samsung Electronics Co,.Ltd
1,240
2,661,517
4,260,838
2.09
Materials
Croda International Public Limited
Company
15,225
3,614,063
4,096,378
2.00
36
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2019 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
UNITED STATES Consumer Products Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB
7,700
3,012,866
3,076,747
1.51
The Estee Lauder Companies Inc.
10,100
6,661,854
7,638,067
3.74
Procter & Gamble Co
11,600
3,579,760
5,253,112
2.57
TJX Companies, Inc.
29,600
4,332,029
6,464,474
3.16
59,000
17,586,509
22,432,400
10.98
Energy Chevron Corp
6,700
2,657,460
3,443,379
1.69
EOG Resources Inc
16,800
5,972,267
6,463,813
3.16
Schlumberger Ltd
32,200
8,606,683
5,284,863
2.59
Tenaris SA 16,300
1,956,186
1,771,163
0.87
72,000 19,192,596 16,963,218 8.31
Healthcare Baxter International Inc.
13,300
4,060,027
4,498,685
2.20 Cerner Corporation
13,900
3,754,891
4,207,933
2.06
Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd
11,100
4,196,194
6,385,013
3.13 Resmed Inc.
10,500
4,574,269
5,291,831
2.59
48,800
16,585,381
20,383,462
9.98
Industrials Norfolk Southern Corporation
3,800
3,062,379
3,128,285
1.53
Information Technology Adobe Systems Incorporated
1,800
2,139,414
2,190,428
1.07
Intel Corporation
18,300
3,535,055
3,617,967
1.77
Salesforce.Com, Inc.
6,700
4,354,290
4,198,521
2.05
Texas Instruments Incorporated
11,300
4,925,158
5,355,734
2.62
38,100
14,953,917
15,362,650
7.51
Telecommunication Services Activision Blizzard, Inc.
11,100
2,099,920
2,163,789
1.06
Total quoted Shariah-compliant
securities 2,257,077 171,857,695 199,971,737 97.89
Accumulated unrealised gain on
financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 28,114,042 Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 199,971,737
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2018 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
AUSTRALIA
Consumer Discretionary
ARB Corporation Limited 46,700
2,519,990
3,179,399
1.24
Health Care
Cochlear Limited 4,700
2,596,045
2,805,557
1.09
BRAZIL Consumer Staples Raia Drogasil S/A
43,300
3,857,081
3,017,151
1.17
CANADA Materials Nutrien Ltd.
18,360
4,478,025
4,030,057
1.57
DENMARK
Materials
Novozymes A/S
13,500
2,536,530
2,764,998
1.08
FRANCE
Consumer Products
L’Oreal SA
6,600
4,437,133
6,580,273
2.56
GERMANY
Consumer Products
Henkel Ag & Co. KgaA
14,100
6,903,300
7,248,270
2.82
Energy
Total Sa
16,800
3,362,294
4,134,781
1.61
Health Care
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
11,304
5,870,277
5,016,443
1.95
Industrials
Brenntag Ag
14,300
3,628,771
3,216,815
1.25
Information Technology
Infineon Technologies Ag
23,600
2,464,022
2,425,259
0.94
Sap Se
11,800 4,779,409 5,511,345 2.14
35,400
7,243,431
7,936,604
3.08
Materials
Linde Aktiengesellschaft
6,600
4,256,233
6,359,375
2.47
HONG KONG
Industrials Products
Kerry Logistics Network Ltd
674,700
3,956,613
3,802,008
1.48
MTR Corporation Ltd
115,000
2,315,107
2,570,825
1.00
789,700
6,271,720
6,372,833
2.48
Information Technology
Tencent Holdings Limited
12,800
2,529,406
2,596,394
1.01
Real Estate
Swire Pacific Limited
86,500
3,917,751
3,702,560
1.44
37
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 13. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATIO (“PTR”)
2019 2018
PTR (times) 0.51 0.32
PTR is derived from the following calculation:
(Total acquisition for the financial year + total disposal for the financial year) ÷ 2
Average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis
Where: Total acquisition for the financial year = RM83,088,883 (2018: RM110,363,720)
Total disposal for the financial year = RM148,597,372 (2018: RM45,521,127)
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker for the Fund’s assets, liabilities and performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition principles of MFRS and IFRS. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for the performance of the Fund and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The reportable operating segment derives its income by seeking investments to achieve targeted returns consummate with an acceptable level of risk within each portfolio. These returns consist of profit, dividend and gains on the appreciation in the value of investments.
There were no changes in the reportable operating segment during the financial year.
15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As disclosed in Note A, the Fund have adopted MFRS 9, which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the financial position. The main changes are as follows. (a) Classification and measurement of financial assets Until 30 June 2018, financial assets were classified in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) and receivables. Note F set out the details of accounting policies for classification and measurement of financial instruments under MFRS 139.
From 1 July 2018, the Fund apply the following MFRS 9’s classification approach to all types of financial assets, including those that contain embedded derivative features: • Investments in debt instruments: There are 3 subsequent measurement categories: amortised cost, fair value with changes either recognised through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) or through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’). • Investments in equity instruments: These instruments are always measured at fair value with changes in fair value presented in profit or loss unless the Fund has made an irrevocable choice to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) for investments that are not held for trading.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2019 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
UNITED STATES Consumer Products Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB
7,700
3,012,866
3,076,747
1.51
The Estee Lauder Companies Inc.
10,100
6,661,854
7,638,067
3.74
Procter & Gamble Co
11,600
3,579,760
5,253,112
2.57
TJX Companies, Inc.
29,600
4,332,029
6,464,474
3.16
59,000
17,586,509
22,432,400
10.98
Energy Chevron Corp
6,700
2,657,460
3,443,379
1.69
EOG Resources Inc
16,800
5,972,267
6,463,813
3.16
Schlumberger Ltd
32,200
8,606,683
5,284,863
2.59
Tenaris SA 16,300
1,956,186
1,771,163
0.87
72,000 19,192,596 16,963,218 8.31
Healthcare Baxter International Inc.
13,300
4,060,027
4,498,685
2.20 Cerner Corporation
13,900
3,754,891
4,207,933
2.06
Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd
11,100
4,196,194
6,385,013
3.13 Resmed Inc.
10,500
4,574,269
5,291,831
2.59
48,800
16,585,381
20,383,462
9.98
Industrials Norfolk Southern Corporation
3,800
3,062,379
3,128,285
1.53
Information Technology Adobe Systems Incorporated
1,800
2,139,414
2,190,428
1.07
Intel Corporation
18,300
3,535,055
3,617,967
1.77
Salesforce.Com, Inc.
6,700
4,354,290
4,198,521
2.05
Texas Instruments Incorporated
11,300
4,925,158
5,355,734
2.62
38,100
14,953,917
15,362,650
7.51
Telecommunication Services Activision Blizzard, Inc.
11,100
2,099,920
2,163,789
1.06
Total quoted Shariah-compliant
securities 2,257,077 171,857,695 199,971,737 97.89
Accumulated unrealised gain on
financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss 28,114,042 Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 199,971,737
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2018 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
INDIA
Consumer Staples
Jyothy Laboratories Limited
237,200
2,547,287
3,280,318
1.28
INDONESIA
Materials
PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk
824,100
4,413,008
3,168,833
1.23
Consumer Discretionary
Pt Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk
6,704,000
2,492,541
2,398,416
0.93
JAPAN
Consumer Products
Calbee Inc
33,900
4,906,918
5,147,915
2.00
Healthcare
Sysmex Corporation
22,600
4,569,092
8,520,119
3.31
Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
41,300
4,203,022
8,748,686
3.40
Shionogi & Co., Ltd.
18,900
4,065,761
3,921,634
1.53
82,800
12,837,875
21,190,439
8.24
Industrials Products
Nabtesco Corp
28,600
2,607,701
3,555,798
1.38
NETHERLANDS
Consumer Staples
Unilever N.V.
21,400
4,978,420
4,820,532
1.88
SINGAPORE
Health Care
Raffles Medical Group Ltd
737,100
2,471,972
2,204,453
0.86
Industrials
Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited
14,500
3,957,036
3,694,568
1.44
Telecommunication
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd
355,500
3,984,831
3,242,227
1.26
SOUTH AFRICA
Consumer Staples Amorepacific Group 11,000
5,228,436
4,929,589
1.92
SOUTH KOREA Telecommunication
MTN Group Ltd (Note 8(i))
45,700
2,542,593
1,451,695
0.56
SWEDEN
Industrials Products
Assa Abloy AB
59,100
4,208,267
5,091,652
1.98
Atlas Copco AB
36,891
3,400,631
4,342,035
1.69
95,991
7,608,898
9,433,687
3.67
38
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2018 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
AUSTRALIA
Consumer Discretionary
ARB Corporation Limited 46,700
2,519,990
3,179,399
1.24
Health Care
Cochlear Limited 4,700
2,596,045
2,805,557
1.09
BRAZIL Consumer Staples Raia Drogasil S/A
43,300
3,857,081
3,017,151
1.17
CANADA Materials Nutrien Ltd.
18,360
4,478,025
4,030,057
1.57
DENMARK
Materials
Novozymes A/S
13,500
2,536,530
2,764,998
1.08
FRANCE
Consumer Products
L’Oreal SA
6,600
4,437,133
6,580,273
2.56
GERMANY
Consumer Products
Henkel Ag & Co. KgaA
14,100
6,903,300
7,248,270
2.82
Energy
Total Sa
16,800
3,362,294
4,134,781
1.61
Health Care
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
11,304
5,870,277
5,016,443
1.95
Industrials
Brenntag Ag
14,300
3,628,771
3,216,815
1.25
Information Technology
Infineon Technologies Ag
23,600
2,464,022
2,425,259
0.94
Sap Se
11,800 4,779,409 5,511,345 2.14
35,400
7,243,431
7,936,604
3.08
Materials
Linde Aktiengesellschaft
6,600
4,256,233
6,359,375
2.47
HONG KONG
Industrials Products
Kerry Logistics Network Ltd
674,700
3,956,613
3,802,008
1.48
MTR Corporation Ltd
115,000
2,315,107
2,570,825
1.00
789,700
6,271,720
6,372,833
2.48
Information Technology
Tencent Holdings Limited
12,800
2,529,406
2,596,394
1.01
Real Estate
Swire Pacific Limited
86,500
3,917,751
3,702,560
1.44
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentage
Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2018 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
SWITZERLAND
Consumer Products
Nestle Ltd
22,600
6,416,175
7,068,028
2.75
Healthcare
Novartis Inc
22,300
7,325,127
6,827,284
2.66
Roche Holding Ltd
5,300
5,802,763
4,753,860
1.85
27,600
13,127,890
11,581,144
4.51
Materials
Givaudan Ltd
550
3,578,962
5,037,262
1.96
TURKEY
Consumer Products
Bim Birlesik Magazalar AS
53,400
3,716,251
3,157,664
1.23
UNITED KINGDOM Energy
Royal Dutch Shell PLC
36,500
4,368,196
5,279,969
2.05
Health Care
Essilor International
(Compagnie Generale D'Optique) S.A.
9,500
3,987,924
5,414,265
2.11
Industrials Products
Weir Group PLC
32,900
3,358,972
3,507,798
1.36
Information Technology Samsung Electronics Co,.Ltd
2,140
4,593,264
7,267,350
2.83
Materials
BHP Billiton PLC
24,700
1,960,669
2,246,387
0.87
Croda International PLC
15,300
3,465,656
3,916,718
1.52
Rio Tinto PLC
17,700
2,917,604
3,964,009
1.54
57,700
8,343,929
10,127,114
3.93 UNITED STATES
Consumer Products Costco Wholesale Corp
5,200
3,744,757
4,388,078
1.71
Fomento Economico Mexicano SAB
9,800
3,834,557
3,474,061
1.35
Procter & Gamble Co
15,600
4,814,159
4,917,218
1.91
TJX Companies, Inc.
16,800
4,669,041
6,456,859
2.51
47,400
17,062,514
19,236,216
7.48
Energy Chevron Corp
6,700
2,657,460
3,420,513
1.33
EOG Resources Inc
13,900
4,799,721
6,984,032
2.72
Schlumberger Ltd
23,500
6,910,057
6,360,678
2.47
Tenaris SA 17,100
2,052,195
2,512,722 0.98
61,200 16,419,433 19,277,945 7.50
39
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate Fair value as
Percentag
e Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2018 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
UNITED STATES (CONTINUED) Healthcare
Cerner Corporation
8,700
2,421,015
2,100,460
0.82 Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd
14,600
5,519,318
7,153,575
2.78
Resmed Inc.
6,700
2,572,809
2,802,315
1.09
30,000
10,513,142
12,056,350
4.69
Information Technology Intel Corporation
20,100
3,882,767
4,034,654
1.58
Texas Instruments Incorporated
5,900
2,398,494
2,626,618
1.02
26,000
6,281,261
6,661,272
2.60
Others Epiroc Aktiebolag
29,600
754,278
1,255,564
0.49
Total quoted Shariah-compliant securities
10,749,545
227,507,694
254,407,921 98.96
Accumulated unrealised gain on
financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
26,900,227 Total financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
254,407,921
40
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2019 2018
RM
RM
Bank balances
10,298,813
5,750,634
8. SHARIAH INFORMATION OF THE FUND
The Shariah Adviser confirmed that the investment portfolio of the Fund is Shariah-compliant, and comprises the following:
(i) Equity securities in foreign markets which have been classified as Shariah-compliant either by the Shariah Supervisory Board of Morgan Stanley Capital International All County World Islamic (Shariah) Index ("MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index”) and duly verified by the Shariah Adviser and/or those securities which have been reviewed and classified as Shariah-compliant by the Shariah Adviser (As at 30 June 2018, there were three securities namely MTN Group Ltd, Brenntag AG and Unilever N.V. excluded from MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index on 1 June 2017, 1 March 2018 and 1 June 2018 respectively. These securities will be disposed of soonest practical once the total amount of dividends received and the market value of the securities held equal the original investment costs); and
(ii) Liquid assets in local market, which are placed in Shariah-compliant investments and/or
instruments.
9. NUMBER OF UNITS IN CIRCULATION
Number of units in circulation is represented by:
Note 2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
Class A - MYR (a) 124,759,626 164,885,376
Class A - USD (b) - -
Class A - SGD (c) - -
Class A - AUD (d) - -
Class I - MYR (e) - -
124,759,626 164,885,376
(a) Class A - MYR
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year
164,885,376
127,728,034
Add: Creation of units arising from applications during the
financial year
24,522,289
53,994,057
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year
(64,648,039)
(16,836,715)
At the end of the financial year
124,759,626
164,885,376
41
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 6. FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (CONTINUED)
(a) Quoted Shariah-compliant securities (continued)
Aggregate
Fair value as
Percentag
e Name of counter Quantity cost at 30.06.2018 of NAV
Units
RM
RM
%
UNITED STATES (CONTINUED) Healthcare
Cerner Corporation
8,700
2,421,015
2,100,460
0.82 Johnson & Johnson Pte Ltd
14,600
5,519,318
7,153,575
2.78
Resmed Inc.
6,700
2,572,809
2,802,315
1.09
30,000
10,513,142
12,056,350
4.69
Information Technology Intel Corporation
20,100
3,882,767
4,034,654
1.58
Texas Instruments Incorporated
5,900
2,398,494
2,626,618
1.02
26,000
6,281,261
6,661,272
2.60
Others Epiroc Aktiebolag
29,600
754,278
1,255,564
0.49
Total quoted Shariah-compliant securities
10,749,545
227,507,694
254,407,921 98.96
Accumulated unrealised gain on
financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
26,900,227 Total financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss
254,407,921
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 9. NUMBER OF UNITS IN CIRCULATION (CONTINUED)
(b) Class A - USD
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year - 1,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year - (1,000)
At the end of the financial year - -
(c) Class A - SGD
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year - 1,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year - (1,000)
At the end of the financial year - -
(d) Class A - AUD
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year
-
1,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year
-
(1,000)
At the end of the financial year
-
-
(e) Class I - MYR
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year
-
10,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the year
-
(10,000)
At the end of the financial year
-
-
42
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
10. TRANSACTIONS WITH BROKERS/DEALERS Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows:
Percentage
Brokerage
fees
of total
Value
Percentage
brokerage
Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades fees
RM
%
RM
%
Instinet Europe Limited 27,245,010 11.76 15,677 10.26
Direct
26,586,426
11.47
-
-
Ubs Ag London Branch 17,094,935 7.38 4,378 2.87
Societe Generale London Branch 16,267,834 7.02 15,480 10.13
Liquidnet Europe Limited 14,708,129 6.34 4,418 2.89
Credit Suisse (Hong Kong) Limited 9,376,883 4.05 6,349 4.16
Pershing Llc Bank 8,850,655 3.82 4,426 2.90
Merrill Lynch International Limited 8,804,034 3.80 10,534 6.90
Clsa Singapore Pte Ltd. 8,605,525 3.71 5,163 3.38
Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 8,409,908 3.63 3,484 2.28
Others 85,779,832 37.02 82,839 54.23
231,729,171 100.00 152,748 100.00
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, there were no transactions with related parties. Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: Percentage of total Value Percentage brokerage Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades Brokerage
fees fees
RM % RM % Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 20,637,812 13.25 17,050 15.41 Instinet Europe Limited 15,931,857 10.23 22,255 20.12 Societe Generale Paris Branch 14,914,485 9.57 5,151 4.65 Instinet Clearing Services Jersey City 12,746,364 8.18 3,383 3.06 UBS Securities 12,502,993 8.03 4,478 4.05 Merrill Lynch International Limited 10,248,917 6.58 5,900 5.33 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner And Smith Incorporated 6,938,502 4.45 1,851 1.67 ITG Australia Limited Melbourne 5,707,336 3.66 3,924 3.55 Liquidnet 4,740,674 3.04 1,519 1.37 Macquarie Bank Limited (Hong Kong) 4,163,688 2.67 3,169 2.86 Others 47,273,966 30.34 41,944 37.93 155,806,594 100.00 110,624 100.00 For the financial year ended 30 June 2018, there were no transactions with related parties.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 7. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2019 2018
RM
RM
Bank balances
10,298,813
5,750,634
8. SHARIAH INFORMATION OF THE FUND
The Shariah Adviser confirmed that the investment portfolio of the Fund is Shariah-compliant, and comprises the following:
(i) Equity securities in foreign markets which have been classified as Shariah-compliant either by the Shariah Supervisory Board of Morgan Stanley Capital International All County World Islamic (Shariah) Index ("MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index”) and duly verified by the Shariah Adviser and/or those securities which have been reviewed and classified as Shariah-compliant by the Shariah Adviser (As at 30 June 2018, there were three securities namely MTN Group Ltd, Brenntag AG and Unilever N.V. excluded from MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index on 1 June 2017, 1 March 2018 and 1 June 2018 respectively. These securities will be disposed of soonest practical once the total amount of dividends received and the market value of the securities held equal the original investment costs); and
(ii) Liquid assets in local market, which are placed in Shariah-compliant investments and/or
instruments.
9. NUMBER OF UNITS IN CIRCULATION
Number of units in circulation is represented by:
Note 2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
Class A - MYR (a) 124,759,626 164,885,376
Class A - USD (b) - -
Class A - SGD (c) - -
Class A - AUD (d) - -
Class I - MYR (e) - -
124,759,626 164,885,376
(a) Class A - MYR
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year
164,885,376
127,728,034
Add: Creation of units arising from applications during the
financial year
24,522,289
53,994,057
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year
(64,648,039)
(16,836,715)
At the end of the financial year
124,759,626
164,885,376
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
10. TRANSACTIONS WITH BROKERS/DEALERS Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows:
Percentage
Brokerage
fees
of total
Value
Percentage
brokerage
Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades fees
RM
%
RM
%
Instinet Europe Limited 27,245,010 11.76 15,677 10.26
Direct
26,586,426
11.47
-
-
Ubs Ag London Branch 17,094,935 7.38 4,378 2.87
Societe Generale London Branch 16,267,834 7.02 15,480 10.13
Liquidnet Europe Limited 14,708,129 6.34 4,418 2.89
Credit Suisse (Hong Kong) Limited 9,376,883 4.05 6,349 4.16
Pershing Llc Bank 8,850,655 3.82 4,426 2.90
Merrill Lynch International Limited 8,804,034 3.80 10,534 6.90
Clsa Singapore Pte Ltd. 8,605,525 3.71 5,163 3.38
Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 8,409,908 3.63 3,484 2.28
Others 85,779,832 37.02 82,839 54.23
231,729,171 100.00 152,748 100.00
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, there were no transactions with related parties. Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: Percentage of total Value Percentage brokerage Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades Brokerage
fees fees
RM % RM % Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 20,637,812 13.25 17,050 15.41 Instinet Europe Limited 15,931,857 10.23 22,255 20.12 Societe Generale Paris Branch 14,914,485 9.57 5,151 4.65 Instinet Clearing Services Jersey City 12,746,364 8.18 3,383 3.06 UBS Securities 12,502,993 8.03 4,478 4.05 Merrill Lynch International Limited 10,248,917 6.58 5,900 5.33 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner And Smith Incorporated 6,938,502 4.45 1,851 1.67 ITG Australia Limited Melbourne 5,707,336 3.66 3,924 3.55 Liquidnet 4,740,674 3.04 1,519 1.37 Macquarie Bank Limited (Hong Kong) 4,163,688 2.67 3,169 2.86 Others 47,273,966 30.34 41,944 37.93 155,806,594 100.00 110,624 100.00 For the financial year ended 30 June 2018, there were no transactions with related parties.
43
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 9. NUMBER OF UNITS IN CIRCULATION (CONTINUED)
(b) Class A - USD
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year - 1,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year - (1,000)
At the end of the financial year - -
(c) Class A - SGD
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year - 1,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year - (1,000)
At the end of the financial year - -
(d) Class A - AUD
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year
-
1,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the financial year
-
(1,000)
At the end of the financial year
-
-
(e) Class I - MYR
2019 2018
No. of units
No. of units
At the beginning of the financial year
-
10,000
Less: Cancellation of units during the year
-
(10,000)
At the end of the financial year
-
-
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
10. TRANSACTIONS WITH BROKERS/DEALERS Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows:
Percentage
Brokerage
fees
of total
Value
Percentage
brokerage
Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades fees
RM
%
RM
%
Instinet Europe Limited 27,245,010 11.76 15,677 10.26
Direct
26,586,426
11.47
-
-
Ubs Ag London Branch 17,094,935 7.38 4,378 2.87
Societe Generale London Branch 16,267,834 7.02 15,480 10.13
Liquidnet Europe Limited 14,708,129 6.34 4,418 2.89
Credit Suisse (Hong Kong) Limited 9,376,883 4.05 6,349 4.16
Pershing Llc Bank 8,850,655 3.82 4,426 2.90
Merrill Lynch International Limited 8,804,034 3.80 10,534 6.90
Clsa Singapore Pte Ltd. 8,605,525 3.71 5,163 3.38
Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 8,409,908 3.63 3,484 2.28
Others 85,779,832 37.02 82,839 54.23
231,729,171 100.00 152,748 100.00
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, there were no transactions with related parties. Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: Percentage of total Value Percentage brokerage Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades Brokerage
fees fees
RM % RM % Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 20,637,812 13.25 17,050 15.41 Instinet Europe Limited 15,931,857 10.23 22,255 20.12 Societe Generale Paris Branch 14,914,485 9.57 5,151 4.65 Instinet Clearing Services Jersey City 12,746,364 8.18 3,383 3.06 UBS Securities 12,502,993 8.03 4,478 4.05 Merrill Lynch International Limited 10,248,917 6.58 5,900 5.33 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner And Smith Incorporated 6,938,502 4.45 1,851 1.67 ITG Australia Limited Melbourne 5,707,336 3.66 3,924 3.55 Liquidnet 4,740,674 3.04 1,519 1.37 Macquarie Bank Limited (Hong Kong) 4,163,688 2.67 3,169 2.86 Others 47,273,966 30.34 41,944 37.93 155,806,594 100.00 110,624 100.00 For the financial year ended 30 June 2018, there were no transactions with related parties.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
11. UNITS HELD BY THE MANAGER AND PARTIES RELATED TO THE MANAGER
The related parties of and their relationship with the Fund are as follows:
Related parties
Relationship
Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Managemet Sdn Bhd)
The Manager
Aberdeen Standard Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management Sdn Bhd)
Immediate holding company of the Manager
Aberdeen Asset Management Plc. (“Aberdeen”)
Ultimate holding company of the Manager
Subsidiaries and associates of Aberdeen
Subsidiary and associated companies
Group as disclosed in its financial statements
of the ultimate holding company of
the Manager
Units held by the Manager and parties related to the Manager There were no units held by the Manager and parties related to the Manager as at the end of the financial year.
Significant related party transactions and balances
In addition to related party disclosure mentioned elsewhere in the financial statements, there were no other significant related party transactions and balances.
12. MANAGEMENT EXPENSE RATIO (“MER”)
2019 2018
MER (%) 1.94 2.05
MER is derived from the following calculation:
MER = (A + B + C + D + E) x 100
F
A = Management fee
B = Trustee’s fees
C = Auditor’s remuneration
D = Tax agent’s fee
E = Other expenses
F = Average NAV of the Fund calculated on a daily basis
The average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis is RM229,222,050 (2018: RM241,101,232).
44
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 13. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATIO (“PTR”)
2019 2018
PTR (times) 0.51 0.32
PTR is derived from the following calculation:
(Total acquisition for the financial year + total disposal for the financial year) ÷ 2
Average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis
Where: Total acquisition for the financial year = RM83,088,883 (2018: RM110,363,720)
Total disposal for the financial year = RM148,597,372 (2018: RM45,521,127)
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker for the Fund’s assets, liabilities and performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition principles of MFRS and IFRS. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for the performance of the Fund and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The reportable operating segment derives its income by seeking investments to achieve targeted returns consummate with an acceptable level of risk within each portfolio. These returns consist of profit, dividend and gains on the appreciation in the value of investments.
There were no changes in the reportable operating segment during the financial year.
15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As disclosed in Note A, the Fund have adopted MFRS 9, which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the financial position. The main changes are as follows. (a) Classification and measurement of financial assets Until 30 June 2018, financial assets were classified in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) and receivables. Note F set out the details of accounting policies for classification and measurement of financial instruments under MFRS 139.
From 1 July 2018, the Fund apply the following MFRS 9’s classification approach to all types of financial assets, including those that contain embedded derivative features: • Investments in debt instruments: There are 3 subsequent measurement categories: amortised cost, fair value with changes either recognised through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) or through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’). • Investments in equity instruments: These instruments are always measured at fair value with changes in fair value presented in profit or loss unless the Fund has made an irrevocable choice to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) for investments that are not held for trading.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
10. TRANSACTIONS WITH BROKERS/DEALERS Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2019 are as follows:
Percentage
Brokerage
fees
of total
Value
Percentage
brokerage
Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades fees
RM
%
RM
%
Instinet Europe Limited 27,245,010 11.76 15,677 10.26
Direct
26,586,426
11.47
-
-
Ubs Ag London Branch 17,094,935 7.38 4,378 2.87
Societe Generale London Branch 16,267,834 7.02 15,480 10.13
Liquidnet Europe Limited 14,708,129 6.34 4,418 2.89
Credit Suisse (Hong Kong) Limited 9,376,883 4.05 6,349 4.16
Pershing Llc Bank 8,850,655 3.82 4,426 2.90
Merrill Lynch International Limited 8,804,034 3.80 10,534 6.90
Clsa Singapore Pte Ltd. 8,605,525 3.71 5,163 3.38
Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 8,409,908 3.63 3,484 2.28
Others 85,779,832 37.02 82,839 54.23
231,729,171 100.00 152,748 100.00
For the financial year ended 30 June 2019, there were no transactions with related parties. Details of transactions with the top 10 brokers/dealers for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 are as follows: Percentage of total Value Percentage brokerage Name of broker/dealer of trades of total trades Brokerage
fees fees
RM % RM % Credit Suisse Securities (Europe) London 20,637,812 13.25 17,050 15.41 Instinet Europe Limited 15,931,857 10.23 22,255 20.12 Societe Generale Paris Branch 14,914,485 9.57 5,151 4.65 Instinet Clearing Services Jersey City 12,746,364 8.18 3,383 3.06 UBS Securities 12,502,993 8.03 4,478 4.05 Merrill Lynch International Limited 10,248,917 6.58 5,900 5.33 Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner And Smith Incorporated 6,938,502 4.45 1,851 1.67 ITG Australia Limited Melbourne 5,707,336 3.66 3,924 3.55 Liquidnet 4,740,674 3.04 1,519 1.37 Macquarie Bank Limited (Hong Kong) 4,163,688 2.67 3,169 2.86 Others 47,273,966 30.34 41,944 37.93 155,806,594 100.00 110,624 100.00 For the financial year ended 30 June 2018, there were no transactions with related parties.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 13. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATIO (“PTR”)
2019 2018
PTR (times) 0.51 0.32
PTR is derived from the following calculation:
(Total acquisition for the financial year + total disposal for the financial year) ÷ 2
Average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis
Where: Total acquisition for the financial year = RM83,088,883 (2018: RM110,363,720)
Total disposal for the financial year = RM148,597,372 (2018: RM45,521,127)
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker for the Fund’s assets, liabilities and performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition principles of MFRS and IFRS. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for the performance of the Fund and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The reportable operating segment derives its income by seeking investments to achieve targeted returns consummate with an acceptable level of risk within each portfolio. These returns consist of profit, dividend and gains on the appreciation in the value of investments.
There were no changes in the reportable operating segment during the financial year.
15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As disclosed in Note A, the Fund have adopted MFRS 9, which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the financial position. The main changes are as follows. (a) Classification and measurement of financial assets Until 30 June 2018, financial assets were classified in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) and receivables. Note F set out the details of accounting policies for classification and measurement of financial instruments under MFRS 139.
From 1 July 2018, the Fund apply the following MFRS 9’s classification approach to all types of financial assets, including those that contain embedded derivative features: • Investments in debt instruments: There are 3 subsequent measurement categories: amortised cost, fair value with changes either recognised through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) or through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’). • Investments in equity instruments: These instruments are always measured at fair value with changes in fair value presented in profit or loss unless the Fund has made an irrevocable choice to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) for investments that are not held for trading.
45
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
11. UNITS HELD BY THE MANAGER AND PARTIES RELATED TO THE MANAGER
The related parties of and their relationship with the Fund are as follows:
Related parties
Relationship
Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Managemet Sdn Bhd)
The Manager
Aberdeen Standard Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Asset Management Sdn Bhd)
Immediate holding company of the Manager
Aberdeen Asset Management Plc. (“Aberdeen”)
Ultimate holding company of the Manager
Subsidiaries and associates of Aberdeen
Subsidiary and associated companies
Group as disclosed in its financial statements
of the ultimate holding company of
the Manager
Units held by the Manager and parties related to the Manager There were no units held by the Manager and parties related to the Manager as at the end of the financial year.
Significant related party transactions and balances
In addition to related party disclosure mentioned elsewhere in the financial statements, there were no other significant related party transactions and balances.
12. MANAGEMENT EXPENSE RATIO (“MER”)
2019 2018
MER (%) 1.94 2.05
MER is derived from the following calculation:
MER = (A + B + C + D + E) x 100
F
A = Management fee
B = Trustee’s fees
C = Auditor’s remuneration
D = Tax agent’s fee
E = Other expenses
F = Average NAV of the Fund calculated on a daily basis
The average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis is RM229,222,050 (2018: RM241,101,232).
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
(b) Impairment From 1 July 2018 onwards, the Fund measures credit risk and expected credit losses using probability of default, exposure at default and loss given default. Management consider both historical analysis and forward looking information in determining any expected credit loss. Management consider the probability of default to be close to zero as these instruments have a low risk of default and the counterparties have a strong capacity to meet their contractual obligations in the near term. As a result, no loss allowance has been recognised based on 12 month expected credit losses as any such impairment would be wholly insignificant to the Fund. Significant increase in credit risk A significant increase in credit risk is defined by management as any contractual payment which is more than 30 days past due. Definition of default and credit-impaired financial assets Any contractual payment which is more than 90 days past due is considered credit impaired.
As disclosed above, the adoption of MFRS 9 in 2018 resulted in reclassification and change in measurement of certain financial assets and financial liabilities. The measurement category and the carrying amount of financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with MFRS 139 and MFRS 9 at 1 January 2018 are compared as follows:
Measurement category Carrying amount
Original (MFRS 139)
New (MFRS 9)
Original (MFRS 139)
Reclassifications/ Remeasurements
New (MFRS 9)
RM RM RM
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents Receivables
Amortised cost 5,570,634 - 5,750,634
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (Shariah-compliant)
FVTPL FVTPL 254,407,921 - 254,407,921
Amount due from manager – Creation of units
Receivables
Amortised cost
39,530 - 39,530
Dividend receivables Receivables Amortised
cost 276,117 - 276,117
Amount due from stockbrokers
Receivables Amortised
cost 1,142,531 - 1,142,531
46
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 13. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATIO (“PTR”)
2019 2018
PTR (times) 0.51 0.32
PTR is derived from the following calculation:
(Total acquisition for the financial year + total disposal for the financial year) ÷ 2
Average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis
Where: Total acquisition for the financial year = RM83,088,883 (2018: RM110,363,720)
Total disposal for the financial year = RM148,597,372 (2018: RM45,521,127)
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker for the Fund’s assets, liabilities and performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition principles of MFRS and IFRS. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for the performance of the Fund and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The reportable operating segment derives its income by seeking investments to achieve targeted returns consummate with an acceptable level of risk within each portfolio. These returns consist of profit, dividend and gains on the appreciation in the value of investments.
There were no changes in the reportable operating segment during the financial year.
15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As disclosed in Note A, the Fund have adopted MFRS 9, which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the financial position. The main changes are as follows. (a) Classification and measurement of financial assets Until 30 June 2018, financial assets were classified in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) and receivables. Note F set out the details of accounting policies for classification and measurement of financial instruments under MFRS 139.
From 1 July 2018, the Fund apply the following MFRS 9’s classification approach to all types of financial assets, including those that contain embedded derivative features: • Investments in debt instruments: There are 3 subsequent measurement categories: amortised cost, fair value with changes either recognised through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) or through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’). • Investments in equity instruments: These instruments are always measured at fair value with changes in fair value presented in profit or loss unless the Fund has made an irrevocable choice to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) for investments that are not held for trading.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED) 13. PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATIO (“PTR”)
2019 2018
PTR (times) 0.51 0.32
PTR is derived from the following calculation:
(Total acquisition for the financial year + total disposal for the financial year) ÷ 2
Average NAV of the Fund for the financial year calculated on a daily basis
Where: Total acquisition for the financial year = RM83,088,883 (2018: RM110,363,720)
Total disposal for the financial year = RM148,597,372 (2018: RM45,521,127)
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker for the Fund’s assets, liabilities and performance is prepared on a consistent basis with the measurement and recognition principles of MFRS and IFRS. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for the performance of the Fund and considers the business to have a single operating segment. The reportable operating segment derives its income by seeking investments to achieve targeted returns consummate with an acceptable level of risk within each portfolio. These returns consist of profit, dividend and gains on the appreciation in the value of investments.
There were no changes in the reportable operating segment during the financial year.
15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As disclosed in Note A, the Fund have adopted MFRS 9, which resulted in changes in accounting policies and adjustments to the financial position. The main changes are as follows. (a) Classification and measurement of financial assets Until 30 June 2018, financial assets were classified in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’) and receivables. Note F set out the details of accounting policies for classification and measurement of financial instruments under MFRS 139.
From 1 July 2018, the Fund apply the following MFRS 9’s classification approach to all types of financial assets, including those that contain embedded derivative features: • Investments in debt instruments: There are 3 subsequent measurement categories: amortised cost, fair value with changes either recognised through other comprehensive income (‘FVOCI’) or through profit or loss (‘FVTPL’). • Investments in equity instruments: These instruments are always measured at fair value with changes in fair value presented in profit or loss unless the Fund has made an irrevocable choice to present changes in fair value in other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) for investments that are not held for trading.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2019 (CONTINUED)
15 MFRS 9 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) (b) Impairment (Continued)
Measurement category Carrying amount
Original (MFRS
139) New
(MFRS 9) Original (MFRS
139) Reclassifications/ Remeasurements
New (MFRS 9)
RM RM RM
Liabilities
Amount due to
manager – Management fee
Amortised cost
Amortised cost 783,372 - 783,372
Amount due to manager – Cancellation of units
Amortised cost
Amortised cost 306,431 - 306,431
Amount due to Trustee
Amortised cost
Amortised cost 16,986 - 16,986
Amount due to stockbrokers
Amortised cost
Amortised cost 3,387,341 - 3,387,341
Other payables and accruals
Amortised cost
Amortised cost 29,040 - 29,040
16. APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements have been approved for issue by the Manager on 30 August 2019.
47
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) We, Gerald Michael Ambrose @ Johari Ali Bin Abdullah and Hugh Young, being the Directors of Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly Known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd), do hereby state that, in our opinion as the Manager, the financial statements set out on pages 10 to 47 are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Deeds and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance, changes in net assets attributable to unitholders and cash flows for the financial period ended 30 June 2019 in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia and International Financial Reporting Standards.
For and on behalf of the Manager, ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC INVESTMENTS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd)
GERALD MICHAEL AMBROSE @ JOHARI ALI BIN ABDULLAH Chief Executive Officer HUGH YOUNG Director
Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019 48
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
TRUSTEE’S REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) We have acted as Trustee for Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund)("the Fund") for the financial year ended 30 June 2019. To the best of our knowledge, for the financial year under review, Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd) ("the Manager") has operated and managed the Fund in accordance with the following: (a) limitations imposed on the investment powers of the Manager and the Trustee under the Deed, the Securities
Commission’s Guidelines on Unit Trust Funds, the Capital Markets and Services Act 2007 and other applicable laws;
(b) the valuation/pricing for the Fund is carried out in accordance with the Deed of the Fund and any regulatory
requirements; and
(c) creation and cancellation of units for the Fund have been carried out in accordance with the Deed of the Fund and
any regulatory requirements.
For Deutsche Trustees Malaysia Berhad
Ng Hon Leong Richard Lim Hock Seng Head, Trustee Operations Chief Executive Officer
Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019
49
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT BY THE MANAGER TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) We, Gerald Michael Ambrose @ Johari Ali Bin Abdullah and Hugh Young, being the Directors of Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd (formerly Known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd), do hereby state that, in our opinion as the Manager, the financial statements set out on pages 10 to 47 are drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Deeds and give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 June 2019 and of its financial performance, changes in net assets attributable to unitholders and cash flows for the financial period ended 30 June 2019 in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards in Malaysia and International Financial Reporting Standards.
For and on behalf of the Manager, ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC INVESTMENTS (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd)
GERALD MICHAEL AMBROSE @ JOHARI ALI BIN ABDULLAH Chief Executive Officer HUGH YOUNG Director
Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SHARIAH ADVISER’S REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund)
We have acted as the Shariah Adviser of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund). Our responsibility is to ensure that the procedures and processes employed by Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd(formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd) ("the Manager") are in accordance with Shariah principles.
In our opinion, Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd(formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd) ("the Manager") has managed and administered Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) in accordance with Shariah principles and complied with applicable guidelines, rulings and decisions issued by the Securities Commission pertaining to Shariah matters for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.
In addition, we also confirm that the investment portfolio of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) comprises securities which have been classified as Shariah-compliant by the Shariah Supervisory Board of MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index. As for the securities which are not certified by the Shariah Supervisory Board of MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index, we have reviewed the said securities and opine that these securities are designated as Shariah-compliant. For and on behalf of the Shariah Adviser of the Fund AMANIE ADVISORS SDN BHD DATUK DR. MOHD DAUD BAKAR Executive Chairman
Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019
50
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ABERDEEN ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND) REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Our opinion In our opinion, the financial statements of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) (“the Fund”) give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 June 2019, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. What we have audited We have audited the financial statements of the Fund, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets attributable to unitholders and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, as set out on pages 10 to 47. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence and other ethical responsibilities We are independent of the Fund in accordance with the By-Laws (on Professional Ethics, Conduct and Practice) of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“By-Laws”) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“IESBA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the By-Laws and the IESBA Code. Information other than the financial statements and auditors’ report thereon The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Manager’s report but does not include the financial statements of the Fund and our auditors’ report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements of the Fund does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the Fund, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements of the Fund or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
51
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
MANAGER’S REPORT (CONTINUED) Analysis of Fund Performance
The portfolio’s overweight to Switzerland, as well as stock picks there, contributed the most to the relative outperformance during the review period. Drugmakers Novartis and Roche rose on healthy earnings amid a wider market advance. Fragrance and flavour maker Givaudan, consumer goods firm Nestle, as well as cocoa and chocolate producer Barry Callebaut similarly climbed on good operational performance. Our choice of stocks in Indonesia also boosted returns. Ace Hardware reported solid same-store-sales growth and exceeded its forecast of new stores opened this year. Shares in cement firm Indocement were lifted by robust sales. Other stock-level contributors included Japan’s Chugai Pharmaceutical, which rallied following good quarterly results and after positive trial data for its haemophilia drug, Hemlibra, suggests that the treatment can be used on a much larger pool of patients. Conversely, the exposure to Germany detracted from performance. In particular, chemical and consumer goods firm Henkel slid on the back of disappointing earnings caused by rising material prices and currency movements; we have exited the stock. Fresenius Medical Care slipped after it lowered its earnings target on slower-than-expected growth in dialysis services in its largest market of North America, partly due to a delay in new clinics being opened. We divested the medical supply firm following a string of profit warnings that hurt the management’s credibility. Chipmaker Infineon Technologies fell in tandem with the broader tech sector in May, under the pressure of escalating US-China tensions. Other detractors included Sysmex, a Japanese medical equipment supplier which reported sluggish sales due to slowing fundamentals and one-off issues. We believe the quality of its business remains intact, and growing healthcare needs will result in rising demand for medical diagnostics.
Market Review
Global equities rose over the period which was marked by the push-and-pull of US-China trade relations and a sharp pivot in the US Federal Reserve’s monetary policy. Stocks initially rallied on the back of positive macroeconomic data in major economies, good earnings growth and a strengthening US dollar, propelling the US S&P500 index to its longest bull run in history. Subsequently, a spike in US Treasury yields compelled investors to re-assess global stock valuations. At the end of 2018, as the US Federal Reserve withstood political pressure to raise rates for a fourth time in the year, the S&P 500 index slipped into bear-market territory, dragging global markets along. Stocks, however, rebounded quickly as the year turned, with investors cheering progress in US-China trade negotiations and the US Federal Reserve’s decision to stand pat on further rate hikes. The rally ended abruptly when the trade talks broke down and tensions escalated. At the end of the review period, however, optimism returned amid hopes of a fresh breakthrough ahead of the G20 summit. Faced with deteriorating macroeconomic data and reduced global growth forecasts, major central banks including the Federal Reserve and European Central Bank signalled their readiness to loosen monetary policy. By sector, consumer staples, healthcare and financials were the biggest gainers in the period. On the other hand, energy stocks fell the most, as oil prices were dampened by expanding US shale output and fears of slowing demand growth.
Market Outlook
Global stocks have been buoyed to new heights by expectations of central bank easing and the pronounced drop in government bond yields. This, however, could prove difficult to sustain without a corresponding expansion in profits which now appears increasingly difficult. The global growth outlook is becoming murkier, and business and consumer sentiment alike are being hit by the trade war. The direction of the market hinges on the eventual result of US-China trade talks. Other risks also remain, in the form of geopolitical skirmishes in the Middle East and a disruptive Brexit. On the other hand, monetary policy easing across most parts of the world should provide some support. Amid such market conditions, we take comfort from our bottom-up approach that identifies winners in a fast-changing world. Our holdings also have the requisite cash flows and robust balance sheets that buffer them against the uncertainty. While valuations have increased following the decent rally year-to-date, we still see pockets of value, and will take advantage of volatility to add to our favoured holdings.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
SHARIAH ADVISER’S REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund)
We have acted as the Shariah Adviser of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund). Our responsibility is to ensure that the procedures and processes employed by Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd(formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd) ("the Manager") are in accordance with Shariah principles.
In our opinion, Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd(formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn Bhd) ("the Manager") has managed and administered Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) in accordance with Shariah principles and complied with applicable guidelines, rulings and decisions issued by the Securities Commission pertaining to Shariah matters for the financial year ended 30 June 2019.
In addition, we also confirm that the investment portfolio of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) comprises securities which have been classified as Shariah-compliant by the Shariah Supervisory Board of MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index. As for the securities which are not certified by the Shariah Supervisory Board of MSCI ACWI Islamic (Shariah) Index, we have reviewed the said securities and opine that these securities are designated as Shariah-compliant. For and on behalf of the Shariah Adviser of the Fund AMANIE ADVISORS SDN BHD DATUK DR. MOHD DAUD BAKAR Executive Chairman
Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ABERDEEN ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND) (CONTINUED) REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements of the Fund that give a true and fair view in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Manager is also responsible for such internal control as the Manager determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements of the Fund that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements of the Fund, the Manager is responsible for assessing the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Manager either intends to liquidate the Fund or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements of the Fund as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: (a) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements of the Fund,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
(b) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control.
(c) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Manager.
52
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ABERDEEN ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND) REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Our opinion In our opinion, the financial statements of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Equity Fund) (“the Fund”) give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 30 June 2019, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. What we have audited We have audited the financial statements of the Fund, which comprise the statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019, and the statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in net assets attributable to unitholders and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, as set out on pages 10 to 47. Basis for opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the “Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements” section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Independence and other ethical responsibilities We are independent of the Fund in accordance with the By-Laws (on Professional Ethics, Conduct and Practice) of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants (“By-Laws”) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (“IESBA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the By-Laws and the IESBA Code. Information other than the financial statements and auditors’ report thereon The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises Manager’s report but does not include the financial statements of the Fund and our auditors’ report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements of the Fund does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements of the Fund, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements of the Fund or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ABERDEEN ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND) (CONTINUED)
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
(d) Conclude on the appropriateness of the Manager’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements of the Fund or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Fund to cease to continue as a going concern.
(e) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements of the Fund, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the Manager regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. OTHER MATTERS This report is made solely to the unitholders of the Fund and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS PLT LLP0014401-LCA & AF 1146 Chartered Accountants Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019
53
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ABERDEEN ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND) (CONTINUED) REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Responsibilities of the Manager for the financial statements The Manager of the Fund is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements of the Fund that give a true and fair view in accordance with Malaysian Financial Reporting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards. The Manager is also responsible for such internal control as the Manager determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements of the Fund that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements of the Fund, the Manager is responsible for assessing the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Manager either intends to liquidate the Fund or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements of the Fund as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with approved standards on auditing in Malaysia and International Standards on Auditing, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: (a) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements of the Fund,
whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
(b) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control.
(c) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Manager.
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
DISTRIBUTORS CIMB BANK BERHAD ADDRESS : Menara Bumiputra Commerce,
No.11, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350, Kuala Lumpur.
HOTLINE NO. : 1 300 880 900 WEBSITE : www.cimbbank.com.my FUNDSUPERMART.COM ADDRESS : Level 29, Menara Standard Chartered, No. 30, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250, Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2149 0567 WEBSITE : www.fundsupermart.com.my HSBC BANK MALAYSIA ADDRESS : HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad,
No. 2 Leboh Ampang, 50100 Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : 1300-88-1388 WEBSITE : https://www.hsbc.com.my iFAST CAPITAL SDN BHD ADDRESS : Level 28, Menara Standard Chartered, No. 30 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2149 0660 FAX NO. : (603) 2143 1218 WEBSITE : www.ifastcapital.com.my OCBC BANK (MALAYSIA) BERHAD ADDRESS : 19th Floor, Menara OCBC, 18 Jalan Tun Perak, 50050, Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : 1300 88 7000 WEBSITE : https://ocbc.com.my/
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www.fundsupermart.com.my
www.cimbbank.com.my
www.ifastcapital.com.my
https://ocbc.com.my/
https://www.hsbc.com.my
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE UNITHOLDERS OF ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND (FORMERLY KNOWN AS ABERDEEN ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND) (CONTINUED)
REPORT ON THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
(d) Conclude on the appropriateness of the Manager’s use of the going concern basis of accounting
and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditors’ report to the related disclosures in the financial statements of the Fund or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors’ report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Fund to cease to continue as a going concern.
(e) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements of the Fund, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with the Manager regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. OTHER MATTERS This report is made solely to the unitholders of the Fund and for no other purpose. We do not assume responsibility to any other person for the content of this report. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS PLT LLP0014401-LCA & AF 1146 Chartered Accountants Kuala Lumpur 30 August 2019
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
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DISTRIBUTORS (CONTINUED) PHILLIP MUTUAL BERHAD ADDRESS : B-2-7 Block B Level 2 Megan Avenue II No. 12 Jalan Yap Kwan Seng 50450 Kuala Lumpur HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2783 0300 FAX NO. : (603) 2166 6417 WEBSITE : www.phillipmutual.com STANDARD CHARTERED SAADIQ BERHAD ADDRESS : Menara Standard Chartered No. 30 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur HOTLINE NO. : 1300 888 888 / (603) 7711 8888 WEBSITE : https://www.sc.com/my/ KENWEALTH BY KENANGA ADDRESS : Kenanga Wealth Management Level 13 Kenanga Tower 237 Jalan Tun Razak, 50400 Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2332 8810 (ext. 8189) WEBSITE : http://www.kenwealth.com/ AMBANK (M) Berhad ADDRESS : AmBank (M) Berhad Level 30 Menara AmBank No.8 Jalan Yap Kwang Seng, 50450 Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2167 3000 WEBSITE : For the latest list of our distributors, please refer to our website at www.aberdeenstandard.com.my/islamic
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www.phillipmutual.com
https://www.sc.com/my/
http://www.kenwealth.com/
www.aberdeenstandard.com.my/islamic
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
DISTRIBUTORS CIMB BANK BERHAD ADDRESS : Menara Bumiputra Commerce,
No.11, Jalan Raja Laut, 50350, Kuala Lumpur.
HOTLINE NO. : 1 300 880 900 WEBSITE : www.cimbbank.com.my FUNDSUPERMART.COM ADDRESS : Level 29, Menara Standard Chartered, No. 30, Jalan Sultan Ismail, 50250, Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2149 0567 WEBSITE : www.fundsupermart.com.my HSBC BANK MALAYSIA ADDRESS : HSBC Bank Malaysia Berhad,
No. 2 Leboh Ampang, 50100 Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : 1300-88-1388 WEBSITE : https://www.hsbc.com.my iFAST CAPITAL SDN BHD ADDRESS : Level 28, Menara Standard Chartered, No. 30 Jalan Sultan Ismail 50250 Kuala Lumpur HOTLINE NO. : (603) 2149 0660 FAX NO. : (603) 2143 1218 WEBSITE : www.ifastcapital.com.my OCBC BANK (MALAYSIA) BERHAD ADDRESS : 19th Floor, Menara OCBC, 18 Jalan Tun Perak, 50050, Kuala Lumpur. HOTLINE NO. : 1300 88 7000 WEBSITE : https://ocbc.com.my/
ANNUAL REPORT ABERDEEN STANDARD ISLAMIC WORLD EQUITY FUND
2
DISCLAIMER The contents of this report is strictly for information purposes only and should not be considered an offer, or solicitation, to deal in any of the mentioned funds. Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn. Bhd.)(the “Manager”) does not warrant the accuracy, adequacy or completeness of the information provided and expressly disclaims liability for any errors or omissions. Any projections or other forward-looking statement regarding future events or performance of countries, markets or companies are not necessary indicative of, and may differ from, actual events or results. No regard to the investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any specific investor has been taken into account in the preparation of the information provided. Investors should read and understand the master prospectus dated 20 February 2019 in respect of Aberdeen Standard Islamic World Eqity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic World Eqity Fund) (“AIWEF”) and Aberdeen Standard Islamic Asia Pacific Ex Japan Equity Fund (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asia Pacific Ex Japan Equity Fund)(“AIAPxJEF”) ( “Master Prospectus””) as well as the Product Highlights Sheet in respect of AIWEF and AIAPxJEF which can be obtained at our office or from any of our approved distributors, or seek relevant professional investment advice, before making any investment decision. A copy of the Master Prospectus has been registered with the Securities Commission of Malaysia. Investors should consider the fees and charges involved before investing. Investments in the unit trusts are not deposits in, obligations of, or guaranteed or insured by Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn. Bhd.)(the “Manager”), and are subject to investment risks, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested. Unit values and income therefrom may fall or rise. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Units will only be issued on receipt of the application form referred to in and accompanying the Master Prospectus, subject to the terms and conditions therein. Investors are advised to read and understand the contents of the unit trust loan financing risk statement before deciding to borrow/seek financing facility to purchase units. The information herein shall not be disclosed, used or disseminated, in whole or part, and shall not be reproduced, copied or made available to others. The Manager reserves the right to make changes and corrections to the information, including any opinions or forecasts expressed herein at any time, without notice. Aberdeen Standard Islamic Investments (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (827342-W) (formerly known as Aberdeen Islamic Asset Management Sdn. Bhd.)
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