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Arabic instructional manual
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS
FOREIGN LANGUAGE ( ARABIC) MANUAL
for use of AABC students in FLA 100
(Foreign language-Arabic Course)
Prepared by:Roque Santos MoralesSchool administrator
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved1
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Table of contents:
IntroductionModule 1 The Arabic AlphabetModule 2 Vowel System in ArabicModule 3 Arabic PhrasesModule 4 Arabic Definitive ArticlesModule 5 Arabic Indefinitive ArticlesModule 6 Arabic NumbersModule 7 Arabic Subject PronounsModule 8 Feminine PronounsModule 9 Arabic VerbsModule 10 Arabic AdjectivesModule 11 Arabic ComparisonsModule 12 Arabic PrepositionsModule 13 The Arabic Question and NegationModule 14 Arabic Reading VOCABULARIES
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved2
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Introduction:
Many people are wondering what they should expect if they start learning Arabic, How important is it? How hard or easy is it? Whether it has different rules from English (concerning Arabic Grammar, Arabic Vocabulary ...)First let's talk about how important Arabic is, Today Arabic is spoken throughout the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Sudan, Mauritania, and Chad. It is the mother tongue of over 225 million people in Africa and Asia. And since the Qur'an is written in Arabic, people in other Muslim countries have from basic to advanced knowledge of Arabic like in Indonesia (largest Muslim population), Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkey, Israel, India also has one of the world's largest Muslim populations, although Islam is not the principal religion there. Djibouti, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Somalia, and Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Tanzania (Zanzibar is predominantly Muslim), Nigeria ...and in many places where Islam is the dominant religion, or even among small Muslim communities, since Arabic is related directly to the Qur'an, the holy book of Muslim.
Arabic is like any other language, easy in some aspects and hard in some others, depending on the learner's background, and ability to adapt to new rules. A person whose mother tongue is Hebrew will find it easier than a person whose mother tongue is Spanish or English, because of the similarities, also a person who speaks more than one language is more likely to learn it easier, because his/her brain is already trained to deal with more than one language and adapt with new rules, new vocabulary...
And since Asian Academy of Business and Computers aims to make its graduates globally competitive, it makes it a compulsory requirement for every student to learn Arabic as their second foreign language next to English to make them more competitive and prepared for the globalized workplace.
MARHABA!
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved3
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Module 1: The Arabic Alphabet.Arabic has 28 consonantal phonemes (including two semi-vowels). Arabic is different than English when it comes to the way it's written (right to left) and some sounds don't exist in English like the glottal stop, usually transliterated by (‘) like in the word علم elm (science). Also the consonants (q) and (gh) are the sounds produced the farthest back in the mouth in English (called 'velars' because the tongue touches the soft palate or velum), like in قلم qalam (pen), and loghah (language). (kh) which sounds like the Scottish ch as in (Loch Ness lake).The Arabic alphabet is written and read from right to left and horizontally. There are 28 letters in the Arabic alphabet, first let’s have a look at all of them in the table below:
As you may have noticed, some of the letters in Arabic don’t exist in English and vice versa. We will first go through the letters that exist in English, the table below shows the letters that you may not have any problem learning or pronouncing:
Now we will go through the Arabic letters that are either hard to pronounce or are pronounced a little bit differently, you shouldn’t worry if you can’t pronounce them the right way, because there are always close pronunciations in Arabic, and you still can be understood.
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved4
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Reading Arabic:
Now that you know how to pronounce the Arabic letters, we will go through reading them, Arabic letters should be written connected to each other, you can simply think of it as if you’re writing in cursive in English, like in the example below you can see how the first WELCOME is written, then the second WELCOME which has all letters connected to each other, Unlike English, Arabic in most cases cannot be written with its letters separated from each other like the way we wrote the word WELCOME. Most letters should be connected like the way the second Welcome is written. There are some exceptions which we will go through in this lesson.
To read Arabic you should know that the Arabic alphabet letters have up to 3 forms, each letter takes a form depending on its position in the word, look at the example below and you will notice that a letter has a form at the beginning of the word, in the middle of the word and at the end of the word, some letters however can keep the same form in one or two positions. Compare the m in the two examples below, the M of come has a longer tail than the M of the room because of the position of m, the same thing happens in Arabic. The form that a letter takes depends on its position in a given word, and the difference most of the time is very small, like a longer tail to allow it connect with another letter following it.
The table below shows the three forms that a letter can take, a letter in a blue font shows a letter starting a word, the red font shows a letter in the middle of the word, and the black font shows a letter at the end of the word, as you may have noticed, there is no big different between the three forms.
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved5
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيJust a tip for you: most of the time the letter at the end looks exactly like the letter when it’s alone.
Arabic Alphabet List:
**: letters having stars next to them can only connect with other letters placed before them and not after, which means that if a letter is placed after them, that letter should take a form as if it was placed in the beginning of the word.Note also that the letters I marked with stars in the table above never connect with other letters marked with stars either before or after.So you have to be careful with these starred letters, because sometimes they may make you
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved6
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيthink that they’re the last letter of a word because they have that form of an ending letter, while in the reality they may not be the last letter of the word. The table below may explain it better:
Module 2. Vowel system in ArabicLearning how to read Arabic characters and how to pronounce it will make it very easy for you to learn the language, and avoid counting on transliterations that are not really reliable.
Short Vowels in Arabic:
In Arabic short vowels are not a part of the Arabic alphabet, instead they are written as marks over or below the consonant and sometimes over or below a long vowel. To make it easy we will take an example in English: the word Canada is written as CNDA but using Arabic Alphabet, the vowel A between C and N and between N and D are omitted, instead they’re replaced by small symbols, especially because they’re only short vowels, you see the little dashes on the top of C and on the top of N in the image below, they’re called FATHA in Arabic, meaning the short vowel “A” in English, so instead of writing a word full of vowels in Arabic, we only write the FATHA on the top of a consonant to indicate a short vowel “A”, and also we have symbols referring to short vowel “E” or “I” , and also a symbol for short vowel “O” , actually this is a good idea, because it’s saving space and also has an other advantage that we will see later. You may have noticed that the consonant D and the vowel A don’t have any symbols on the top of them in the image below, that’s because the “A” at the end is considered a long vowel in this word, so it’s the vowel of “D”, no need to add another vowel on the top of “D” since the long vowel “A” is already helping us pronounce the word the right way. Now you can look at the word Canada in Arabic; you will see that it has the exact symbols as the word
CNDA .
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved7
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
The table below shows other types of symbols referring to Arabic short vowels. First we see Washington the way it’s written in English, and then we can see it using English Alphabet but Arabic symbols of short vowels. And finally you can see the word in Arabic with its full short vowels.
“WA” as you noticed doesn’t need a symbol, because the “W” is followed by a long vowel “A”, “SH” is not followed by a vowel, which means that we need to add a short vowel referring to “i”, and indeed we added one already, it’s the tick below the “SH” which is called KASRAH, you can also see it marked as (#3). The “N” has a small circle on the top of it, that symbol is called SUKOUN (marked as # 4 in the table below) referring to a consonant without a vowel, So any time we have a consonant that doesn’t have a vowel, we just add that small circle on the top, note that the SUKOUN should always be placed on the top and never below a consonant. So we used the Sukoun in this word because we didn’t say NA NO NI but we just said N. Now let’s look at the T, it has a little symbol which looks like comma on the top of the letter, that symbol is called DAMMAH (# 2 in the table above) referring to a short vowel “O” , so when we add DAMMAH to the letter “T”, we will get “TO”, easy, isn’t it! And finally as we have seen before, the final N has another SUKOUN meaning that the N is without a Vowel, and should be pronounced N full stop.
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved8
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيLet’s review what we just went through.1 = FATHA = Short Vowel “A”2 = DAMMAH = Short Vowel “O” or “U”3 = KASRAH = Short Vowel “I” or “E”4 = SUKOUN = Used for consonants lacking a vowel after them.
5 =FATHATAIN= double FATHA (FATHA on the top of another FATHA)= FATHA + N= the short vowel “A”+ N: Ghadan = غدا =Tomorrow
6 =KASRATAIN= double KASRAH (KASRAH on the top of another KASRAH)= KASRAH+ N= the short vowel “i” or “e”+ N: Kuratin =كرة =a ball
7 =DAMMATAIN= double DAMMAH (DAMMAH next to another DAMMAH)= DAMMAH+ N= the short vowel “o” or “u”+ N: Kitabun= Lكتاب =a book
Note that # 5, 6, 7 are not used as much as 1-4, also note that # 5, 6, 7 are only used at the end of a wordLong Vowels in Arabic:
The table below shows the long vowels in Arabic, they’re considered long vowels because of the stress they put on a given vowel, same thing exists in English, the word “exceed” should be stressed in the vowels “ee” or “loose” the stress in the “oo”, note that these long vowels are also considered some kind of consonants ( their pronunciation as a consonant can be found on the page” ARABIC ALPHABET”.
There is also the SHADDAH, it’s the symbol marked as number 1 on the image below, used when we have a double consonant, like instead of writing the proper name (ANNA with double “N”, we only write it with one N and add SHADDAH on the top of N, the example # 2 shows how the SHADDAH placed on the top of the letter T in Arabic, the transliteration of the word is QATTA’A which mean the verb “to cut” in Arabic it’s written QATA’A and instead of writing double T, the word has only one T and a SHADAH on the top of it. Example # 3 shows a little symbol on the top of the ALIF which looks like the Latin ~, it’s called
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved9
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيMAD, and mostly used on the top of ALIF to express a long “A” something like “AA”, the word shown in example # 4 is AAB, it means the month of August, but the MAD is not used that often, so you will come across it but rarely.
Finally, This may surprise you but short vowels in Arabic are not used that often, you may come across them if two words look the same and the writer wants you to distinguish between them so that they won’t be confused, the person would than add only the vowel which doesn’t exist in the other word, but other than that sometimes you can read a whole text without coming across any short vowel. The reason is that in Arabic most words are distinctive without short vowels; I will give you an example in English in the Image below:
It doesn’t take that much thinking to know what do these words mean, I omitted 2 vowels from Canada for example, and two vowels from the word Computer ... that’s how reading Arabic works. Sometimes we have to add a vowel because it’s a long vowel and not a short one like the “a” in Cnda.
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual
دليل التعلم بالعربيه2007 all rights reserved
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيBelow is an example of how the verb “to write” is written in Arabic, it’s written كتب which is
equal to “ktb” in Latin alphabet, but we don’t read it like “ktb” but as “kataba”, as you have noticed 3 vowels are added when you pronounce it, but when you write it, only the consonants are enough to give us an idea about the word. Writing only one verb in Arabic alphabet without short vowels saved you the time to write 3 vowels, imagine how much it could save you when
you write a text…
In short, short vowels that are presented as symbols are not important to read Arabic, but they make it easy to read for beginner and also to avoid confusion between two similar looking words.Try to master these Arabic vowels as they’re very important for beginners.
Module 3. Arabic Phrases
Arabic Phrases
English Phrases Arabic Transliterated Phrases Arabic Script
Arabic Greetings:
Hi! Salam! سلم
Good Morning! Sabah el kheer صباح الخير
Good Evening! Masaa el kheer مساء الخير
Welcome! (to greet someone) Marhaban مرحبا
How Are You? Kaifa haloka/ haloki ( female) كيف حالك؟
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved11
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيI'm Fine, Thanks! Ana bekhair, shokran! أنا بخير شكرا
And You? Wa ant? / Wa anti? (female) و أنت؟
Good/ So-So. Jayed/ 'aadee عادي/ جيد
Thank You (Very Much)! Shokran (jazeelan) (جزيل)شكرا
You're Welcome! (for “thank you”) Al’afw ألعفو
Hey! Friend! Ahlan sadiqi/ sadiqati! (female) !صديقتي/أهل صديقي
I Missed You So Much! Eshtaqto elaika/ elaiki (female) katheeran إشتقت إليك كثيرا
What's New? Maljadeed? مالجديد؟
Nothing Much Lashai jadeed ل شيء جديد
Good Night! Tosbeho/ tosbeheena (female) ‘ala khair/ تصبحين على خير/ تصبح
See You Later! Araka/ Araki (female) fi ma ba'd أراك في مابعد
Good Bye! Ma’a salama مع السلمة
Help & Directions:
I'm Lost
Ada'tu tareeqi!
!أضعت طريقي
Can I Help You?
Hal beemkani mosa’adatuk?
هل بإمكاني مساعدتك؟
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved12
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيCan You Help Me?
Hal beemkanek mosa’adati?
هل بإمكانك مساعدتي؟Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)?
Ayna ajedu (al merhaad/ assaidaliah)?
؟(الصيدلية/ المرحاض) أين أجدGo Straight! Then Turn Left/ Right!
imshy ala tool, thumma ‘arrij yaminan/ shimalan
!شمال/ أمشK على طول ثم عرHج يمينا
I'm Looking For John.
Abhatu ‘an John
أبحث عن جونOne Moment Please!
Lahda men fadlek/ fadleki (female)
لحظة من فضلكHold On Please! (phone)
ibqa/ ibqay (female) ala al khat raja'an
!أبقي علي الخط رجاءا/ إبقى
How Much Is This?
Kam howa thamanoh? (th as in bath)
كم هو ثمنه؟Excuse Me ...! ( to ask for something)
Men fathlek/ fathleki (female) (th as in that)
من فضلكExcuse Me! ( to pass by)
Alma'derah!
المعذرةCome With Me!
Ta'ala/ ta'alay (female) ma'ee!
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved13
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي!تعال معي
Personal Info:
Do You Speak (English/ Arabic)?
Hal tatakallamu alloghah alenjleziah/ alarabiah?
العربية؟/هل تتكلم اللغة النجليزية Just a Little.
Qaleelan!
!قليل
What's Your Name?
Ma esmouk? Ma esmouki?
ما إسمك؟My Name Is ….
Esmee…
....إسمي
Mr.../ Mrs.…/ Miss…
Assayed…/ Assayeda…/ Al anesah ...
...النسة/ السيدة... /السيد
Nice To Meet You!
Motasharefon/ motasharefatun (f) bema'refatek
متشرفة بمعرفتك/ متشرف You're Very Kind!
Anta lateef/ Anti lateefa
!أنتY لطيفة! أنت لطيف
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved14
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيWhere Are You From?
Men ayna anta/ anti (female)?
من أين أنت؟I'm From (the U.S/ Morocco)
Ana men (amreeka/ almaghrib)
(المغرب/ أمريكا)أنا من
I’m (American)
Ana (amreeki/ amrekiah (female)
أمريكية/أنا أمريكيWhere Do You Live?
Ayna taskun?/ Ayna taskuneen? (female)
أين تسكنين؟ أين تسكن؟I live in (the U.S/ France)
A'eesho fel welayat almotaheda/ faransa
فرنسا/ أعيش في الوليات المتحدةDid You Like It Here?
Hal istamta'ta bewaqtika/ bewaqtiki (f) huna?
هل استمتعت بوقتك هنا؟Morocco Is a Wonderful Country
Al maghrib baladun jameel!
!المغرب بلد جميل
What Do You Do For A Living?
Ma mehnatuk? Mehnatuki (female)
ما مهنتك؟I Work As A (Translator/ Businessman)
A'mal ka(motarjim/ rajul a'maal)
كرجل أعمال/ أعمل كمترجمI Like Arabic
Ohibbu allughah al arabia
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved15
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيأحب اللغة العربية
I've Been Learning Arabic For 1 Month
adrusu allughah al arabia mundu shahr
أدرس اللغة العربية منذ شهرOh! That's Good!
Hada shay'un Jameel
هذا شيء جميلHow Old Are You?
Kam howa umruk? umroki (female)
كم هو عمرك؟I'm (twenty, thirty…) Years Old.
Umri ( 'eshreen/ thalatheen) sanah (th as in bath)
سنة( ثلثين/ عشرين)عمري I Have To Go
Yajebu an athhaba al aan! (th as in that)
يجب أن اذهب النI Will Be Right Back!
Sa arje’o halan
Wishes:
Good Luck! Bettawfeeq !بالتوفيق
Happy Birthday! Eid meelad sa'eed! عيد ميلد سعيد
Happy New Year! Sana sa'eedah! سنة سعيدة
Merry Christmas! A'yaad meelad Saeedah !أعياد ميلد سعيد
Happy Eid! Eid mobarak! !عيد مبارك
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved16
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Happy Ramadan Ramadan mobarak! رمضان مبارك
Congratulations! Mabrook! !مبروك
Enjoy! (For meals…) Shahia tayebah! شهية طيبة
I'd Like To Visit Morocco One Day Arghabu bezeyarat al maghrib. أرغب بزيارة المغرب
Say Hi To John For me. Sallem ‘ala John men ajlee من أجلي( جون)سلcم على
Bless you (when sneezing) Rahimaka Allah رحمك ال
Good Night & Sweet Dreams! Laila sa'eda wa ahlaam ladida !ليلة سعيدة و أحلم لذيذة
Misunderstanding:
I'm Sorry! (if you don't hear something) ‘Afwan! !عفوا
Sorry (for a mistake) Aasef! !أسف
No Problem! La moshkelah لمشكلة
Can You Say It Again? A’ed men fadlek!/ A’eedi men fadleki (fem) أعد من فضلك
Can You Speak Slowly? Takalam bebot’ men fadlek/ fadleki (fem) تكلم ببطء من فضلك
Write It Down Please! Oktobha men fadlek/ Oktobiha men fadleki (fem)
أكتبيها من! / أكتبها من فضلك!فضلك
I Don't Understand! La afham! ل أفهم
I Don't Know! La a’ref! !ل أعرف
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved17
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيI Have No Idea. La adri! لأدري
What's That Called In Arabic? Ma esmoho bel arabiah? ما أسمه بالعربية؟
What Does "qit" Mean In English? Mada ta'ni kalemat "qit" bel inglizia? "قط"ماذا تعني كلمة بالنجليزية؟
How Do You Say "Please" In Arabic? Kaifa taqoulu kalimat "please" bel arabia? بالعربية؟" بليز"كيف تقول كلمة
What Is This? Ma hatha (th as in that) ما هذا؟
My Arabic Is Bad. Lughati al arabic laisat kama yajib لغتي العربية ليست كما يجب
I need to practice my Arabic Ahtaaju an atadarraba 'ala al arabia! احتاج ان اتدرب على العربية
Don't Worry! La taqlaq! La taqlaqi (fem) !ل تقلقي /لتقلق
Arabic Expressions & Words:
Good/ Bad/ So-So. Jayed/ saye'/ 'adee عادي/ سيء / جيد
Big/ Small Kabeer/ Sagheer صغير/ كبير
Today/ Now Alyawm/ Al aan الن/ اليوم
Tomorrow/ Yesterday Ghadan/ Albareha البارحة/ غدا
Yes/ No Na’am/ Laa ل/ نعم
Here You Go! (when giving something) Khod! !خد
Do You Like It? Hal a’jabak? Hal a’jabaki? (female) هل أعجبك؟
I Really Like It! A’jabani haqqan! أعجبني حقا
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved18
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيI'm Hungry/ Thirsty. Ana jae’/ ana ‘atshaan أنا عطشان/ أنا جائع
In The Morning/ Evening/ At Night. Sabahan/ masa’an/ laylan ليل/ مساءا/ صباحا
This/ That. Here/There Hatha/ thalek. Huna/ hunaak (th as in that) هناك/هنا. ذلك/هذا
Me/ You. Him/ Her. Ana/ anta/ anti (you female). Houwa/ Hiya هي/ هو. أنت/ أنا
Really! Haqqan! !حقا
Look! Onzor / Onzori (female) !أنظري ! أنظر
Hurry Up! Asre'/ Asre'ee (female) !أسرعي ! أسرع
What? Where? Matha? Ayn? (th as in that) ماذا؟ أين؟
What Time Is It? kam essa'a? كم الساعة؟
It's 10 o'clock. 07:30pm. Enaha al 'ashera. Ennaha assaabe'a wa nesf. إنها السابعة و. إنها العاشرةالنصف مساءا
Give Me This! A'teni hatheh! (th as in that) !أعطني هذه
I Love You! Uhibbok/ uhibboki (female) أحبك
I Feel Sick. ana mareed. .أنا مريض
I Need A Doctor ahtaju tabeeban! !أحتاج طبيبا
One, Two, Three wahed, ithnaan, thalatha (th as in think). ثلثة, إثنان, واحد
Four, Five, Six arba'a, khamsa, sitta ستة, خمسة, أربعة
Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten sab'a, thamania (th as in think), tis'a, 'ashara. عشرة, تسعة, ثمانية, سبعة
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
I used the blue font sometimes in transliteration to distinguish between the female and male gender, which is not that different from the masculine form, just an extra “i” or “a” …The tick (‘) is for a sound like soundless “a” or a stop just to make closer to the real sound which doesn’t exist in English.The “th” is sometimes pronounced as “th of that” and sometimes as “th of think”, I usually state how you should pronounce it.There is a sharp “h” that is different from the regular “h”, however a person can be understood even if it’s pronounced as a regular “h”.I hope the content of this page was useful to you, and that you learned some Arabic phrases, expressions and words.
Module 4: Arabic Definitive Articles
Arabic Definite Articles:
The definite article in Arabic is formed by adding the prefix “al” to the noun, “al” is equal to “the” in English and it should be connected to the noun. Examples: the boy = al walad ولدال ,the
girl = al bent بنتال ,the house = al bait بيتال .
The definite article “al ,ال “ is not all the time pronounced as “al”, the “al” would be pronounced as “a” instead of “al” if it precedes one of the following letters: (t - ت ,th- ث ,d - د ,dh -ذ ,r-
( ن- n, ظ- z, ط - t, ض -d, ص- s, ش -sh, س- s, ز- z, رThis process is called assimilation. An easy way to make the pronunciation easier, just like the way English does with the indefinite article “a” (a book, but an eagle).
The sky = assamaa السماء (instead of alsamaa) because sky =samaa سماء starts with a (s س which is part of the letters above.)
The moon = alqamar القمر ,since the letter q ق is not in the list above we can always use the full “al” with it.
Note that the omission of the letter “l” is only in pronunciation and not in writing.
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Examples:
Arabic Definite Articles
When the “l” is omitted (assimilation) When the “l” is not omitted (no assimilation)
The merchant = attajer التاجر (merchant = tajer تاجر )
The notebook = addaftar الدفتر (notebook = daftar (دفتر
The painting = arrasm الرسم (painting = rasm رسم)
The time = azzaman الزمن (time = zaman زمن)
The eagle = annasr النسر (eagle = nasr نسر )
These are just examples of words starting with the letters below:
(t - ت ,th- ث ,d - د ,dh -ذ ,r -ر ,z -ز ,s -س ,sh- ش ,s -ص , d -ض ,t - ط ,z -ظ ,n -ن )
The moon = alqamar القمر (moon = qamar قمر )
The sunset = alghuroub الغروب(sunset =ghuroub ( غروب
The eye = al’ayn العين(eye = ‘ayn عين )
The king = almalik الملك(king = malik ملك )
The present = alhadiah الهدية(present = hadiah ( الهدية
These are just examples of the rest of alphabets that no assimilation is needed for, so you can use the “al” without omitting the “l”. the letters the assimilation is not needed for are:
(a - أ ,b ب ,j ج ,h ح , kh ع, ‘ خ ,gh غ ,f ف ,q ق ,k ك ,l ل ,m م ,n ن , h هـ ,w و ,yaي
)
Note that whenever an assimilation is needed you need to double the first consonant coming after the first “a” in the word, to understand it more look at the table above.
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Module 5. Arabic Indefinite Articles
Arabic Indefinite Articles:To use the indefinite article in Arabic, there is not much that you can add, just leave the word with no article, especially when you write in Arabic alphabet, there is a small modification however that occurs to the tail of the word, called nunation (adding the suffix “un”):
A house = bait +un = baitun تبيت ,the “un” is expressed by this symbol ( ُ ُُ ُ or LLLL ) when written in Arabic alphabet, like in the example of: baitun = بيت .
A sun = shams+un = Shamsun شمس , a dog = kalbunكلب , a tree = shajaratun شجرة ,a student = tilmeedun تلميذ ,a language = lugatun لغة .
Since the nunation is a property of the indefinite article you cannot apply it to the definite article,
The star = annajm النجم ,a star = najmun نجم .
Module 6: Arabic Numbers
The table below shows examples of Arabic numbers. The first and the fifth columns have numbers used in some Arab countries; they’re not of Arabic origins but still used in many places especially copies of the Holy Qur’an …. Nowadays what we call the Arabic numbers are the numbers shown on the columns 2 and 6, which are used by the Arab world as well as the rest of the world.
Arabic Numbers
٠ 0 sifr صفر ١ 1 wahid واحد
٢ 2 ithnan إثنان ٣ 3 thalatha (th as in bath) ثلثة
٤ 4 arba’a أربعة ٥ 5 khamsa خمسة
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٨ 8 thamaniya (th in thin) ثمانية ٩ 9 tis’a تسعة
١٠ 10 ‘ashra عشرة ١١ 11 ahada ‘ashar إحدى عشر
١٢ 12 ithna ‘ashar إثنا عشر ١٣ 13 thalatha ‘ashar ثلثة عشر
١٤ 14 arba’a ‘ashar أربعة عشر ١٥ 15 khamsa ‘ashar خمسة عشر
١٦ 16 sitta ‘ashar ستة عشر ١٧ 17 sab’a ‘ashar سبعة عشر
١٨ 18 thamaniya ‘ashar ثمانية عشر ١٩ 19 tis’a ‘ashar تسعة عشر
٢٠ 20 ‘ishrun عشرون ٢١ 21 wahed wa-’ishrun واحد و عشرون
٢٢ 22 ithnane wa-’ishrun إثنان وعشرون ٢٣ 23 thalatha wa-’ishrun ثلثة و عشرون
٢٤24 arba’a wa-’ishrun أربعة و عشرون
٢٥25 khamsa wa-’ishrun خمسة و
عشرون
٢٦ 26 sitta wa-’ishrun ستة و عشرون ٢٧ 27 sab’a wa-’ishrun سبعة وعشرون
٢٨ 28 thamaniya wa-’ishrun ثمانية و عشرون ٢٩ 29 tis’a wa-’ishrun تسعة و عشرون
٣٠ 30 thalathun ثلثون ٣١ 31 wahid wa-thalathun واحد و ثلثون
٤٠ 40 arba’un أربعون ٤٢ 42 ithnan wa-arba’un إثنان و أربعون
٥٠ 50 khamsun خمسون ٥٣ 53 thalatha wa-khamsun ثلثة و خمسون
٦٠ 60 sittun ستون ٦٤ 64 arba'a wa-sittun أربعة و ستون
٧٠ 70 sab’un سبعون ٧٥ 75 khamsa wa-sab’un و خمسة
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٨٠ 80 thamanun ثمانون ٨٦ 86 sitta wa-thamanun ستة و ثمانون
٩٠ 90 tis’un تسعون ٩٧ 97 sab'a wa-tis’un سبعة و تسعون
١٠٠ 100 mi'a مائة ١٠٠٠ 1000 alf ألف
١٠٠٠٠٠ 100000 mi'at alf مائة ألف ٢٠٠٠ 2000 alfain ألفين
١٠٠٠٠٠٠٠
10000000 Million مليون
Forming numbers in Arabic is quite easy, from 13 to 19 you just place a number before ten for example 13 = three ten, instead of thirteen in English, 17 is seven ten in Arabic. From 21 to 99 you just need to reverse the numbers and add (wa- between the two numbers) 36 would be six wa- thirty instead of thirty six (sitta wa-thalathun), (wa means and).
0 is sifr in Arabic, from which the word cipher came. For 11 and 12 they’re irregular, so just remember how to write them by now (11 = ehda ‘ashar, 12 = ithna ‘ashar).
So in general, numbers standing alone are easy to use, or say. The hard part is that numbers 3 to 10 have a unique rule of agreement with nouns known as polarity: A numeral in masculine gender should agree with a feminine referrer and vice versa (thalathatu awlaad = three boys), boys are masculine plural, so the feminine form of number 3 should be used (which is thalathatu, and not thalathu which is the masculine form, the u at the end of numbers is used when a number is followed by another word to make an easy jump to the next word) (thalathu banaat = three girls) banaat = girls, which is feminine plural, therefore a masculine form of number 3 should be used (thalathu). That may sound complicated but once you get used to it, it will not be as hard as it seems now, besides most Arab natives make mistakes or simply don’t care about matching the gender and the number.
Arabic Ordinal Numbers:Ordinal numbers in Arabic are almost like the cardinal numbers, with some exceptions in the numbers from 1 to 10, and a slight difference in numbers from 11 and up.
Note that ordinal numbers in Arabic are somehow like adjectives, so they have to take the masculine, or feminine form. Please check the adjectives page for more information.
Arabic Cardinal Numbers
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First Awwal Oula
Second Thani Thania
Third Thaleth Thaletha
Fourth Rabe’ Rabe’a
Fifth Khaames Khaamesa
Sixth Sadis Sadisa
Seventh Sabe’ Sabe’a
Eighth Thamen Thamena
Ninth Tase’ Tase’a
Tenth acher achera
Eleventh Hady achar Hadiata achar
Twelfth Thani achar Thania achar
After 10 only the first number takes the feminine, for example 13th
is thaleth achar for masculine, and
thalethata achar for feminine, achar stays the same, the first half “thaleth” which means 3rd
takes “a” in the feminine, and so does the rest of the ordinal number, except ten numbers like 20, 30, 40, 50, they look like cardinal numbers but they add “a” as a prefix for numbers starting with a consonant, for
example: 70 = sab’un, 70th
= asab’un (for both masculine and feminine), and they add “al” for ten
numbers starting with a vowel, like: 40= arba’un, 40th
= alarba’un.
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MODULE 7 ARABIC SUBJECT PRONOUNS
Arabic Subject Pronouns:In Arabic the subject pronoun is more specific than many other languages, for example there are different ways to say “you” in Arabic depending on who you’re addressing it to, for example to address 2 people you use a subject pronoun different than the one you would use for a single person, also if you’re addressing more than two people you will have to use a different form for that as well. Finally most of subject pronouns have a feminine and a masculine form. The table below shows the different forms you may come across:
Arabic Subject Pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
I أنا Ana
you (singular masculine). أنت Anta
you (singular feminine ) أنت Anti
he هو Howa
she هي Hiya
you (dual male or female )ماuأنت Antuma
they (dual male or female )ماuه Humaa
We نحن Nahn
you (plural masculine ) مuأنت Antum
you (plural feminine) نuأنت Antun
they (plural masculine ) مuه Hum
they (plural feminine ) نuه Hun
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيTo say for example I’m a boy = Ana walad! (Ana = I, walad = boy) as you may have noticed “am” and “a” are omitted in Arabic, so it’s like saying “I boy”, same thing with all other subject pronouns. He is a boy = Howa walad (he boy), we’re boys = Nahnu* Awlad (we boys), You may also have noticed that Arabic has a “dual” form, meaning that Arabic is being more specific about not only the gender but also the number, so the dual form is used to refer to two people, if you want to talk to Salim and Karim to tell them: you both speak Arabic! = Antuma
tatakallamani al ‘arabia تتكل�مان العربية انتما ,if you want to talk about them: they both speak Arabic = Humaa yatakalamani al ‘arabia هما يتكلمان العربية .
For the plural there are five subject pronouns, We = Nahn (for females and males). You = Antum (when you talk to 3 males or more, or one male and the 2 females or more) You = Antun (when you talk to 3 females or more). They = Hum (when you talk about 3 males or more, or one male and the 2 females or more). They = Hun (when you talk about 3 females or more).* Some subject pronouns take an extra vowel at the end when they’re followed by other words, to make the pronunciation smooth and easy, just like when you add an “n” to the indefinite article “a” to some words, “an umbrella” instead of “a umbrella” to make it easier to pronounce, same thing in Arabic, we add either “u” or “a” to many words to make them go in harmony with other words following them, we will go through that later, but for now you can keep using the articles without these vowels especially because you will be still understood even without adding them.
Arabic Object Pronouns:
Object pronouns in Arabic are me, you, him, her, us, you (plural) and come after a verb; In Arabic they’re as follows:
Arabic Object Pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
Me: verb+ni ني
You (masculine): verb+k vvك
You (dual male or female): verb+kumaa كuما
Them (dual male or female): verb+humaa ماuه
We: verb+naa نا
You (plural masculine): verb+kum كuم
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيYou (feminine): verb+ki
Yك
Him: verb+h ، ـه ه
Her: verb+ha ها
You (plural feminine): verb+kun نuك
Them (plural masculine): verb+hum هuم
Them (plural feminine): verb+hun هuن
So to say in Arabic “you show me”, after conjugating the verb and adding the “you” to it, you need to add the object pronoun “me” to it as well, note that “you show me” in Arabic is written like “youshowme” meaning that the subject pronoun + the verb + the object pronoun are all connected, “you” as a prefix and “me” as a suffix of the verb “show”, so it would be (you show
me = turini نيتُري ( )you show us = turina ناتري ) ( you show him = turih هتري .)Try to memorize these Arabic Pronouns, as they’re very important.
Arabic Determinative Possessive Pronouns:Similar to the Arabic object pronouns, the determinative possessive pronouns look the same, the only difference is that they end a noun and not a verb like above. So to learn how to say “my house” “his car” “her dress” …you need to look at the table below:
Arabic Determinative Possessive Pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
Me: noun+i ي
You (masculine): noun+k vvك
You (dual male or female): noun+kumaa كuما
Them (dual male or female): noun+humaa ماuه
We: noun+naa نا
You (plural masculine): noun+kum كuم
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You (feminine): noun+ki Yك
Him: noun+h ، ـه ه
Her: noun+ha ها
You (plural feminine): noun+kun كuن
Them (plural masculine): noun+hum هuم
Them (plural feminine): noun+hun هuن
In Arabic you have to use the possessive pronouns above as a suffix, meaning that they should be ending the word (noun), here are some examples:
Book = Kitab كتاب
My book = Kitabi كتابي Your book = kitabuk كتابك Your book (singular female) = Kitabuki كتابك
His book = Kitabuh كتابه Her book = Kitabuha كتابها Your book (dual male or female) = Kitabukumaa كتابكما Their book (dual male or female) = Kitabuhumaa كتابهما
Our book = Kitabuna كتابنا Your book (plural masculine) = Kitabukum كتابكم Your book (plural feminine) = Kitabukun كتابكن Their book (plural masculine) = Kitabuhum كتابهم Their book (plural feminine) = kitabuhun كتابهن
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيSo it’s very easy to use the possessive pronoun in Arabic, you just need to add the suffixes on the table above to the word, and that’s it.
Arabic Prepositional Pronouns: (to me, for you, about her …any pronoun with a preposition preceding it)
It’s easy to use the prepositional pronouns in Arabic; you just add the suffix below to the preposition, which looks exactly like the ones we learn before in the possessive object, above:
Arabic Prepositional Pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
Me: preposition+i ي
You (masculine): preposition+k vvك
You (feminine): preposition+ki Yك
Him: preposition+h ، ـه ه
Her: preposition+ha ها
You (dual male or female): preposition+kumaa ماuك
Them (dual male or female): preposition+humaa ماuه
We: preposition+naa نا
You (plural masculine): preposition+kum مuك
You (plural feminine): preposition+kun نuك
Them (plural masculine): preposition+hum مuه
Them (plural feminine): preposition+hun نuه
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيSo to say “come to me” we would add the prepositional pronoun “me = i” to the Arabic
preposition “to = ila”, so “come to me = taala ilai = يتعال إل“
Said to me = qaal li ي قال ل .
Arabic Independent Possessive Pronouns:
In Arabic the independent possessive pronoun is used to express “mine, yours, hers….”
Example: the book is mine: al kitab li ليالكتاب, the drink is ours: al mashroob lana لناالمشروب .The table below shows the independent possessive pronouns:
Arabic Independent Possessive Pronouns
Singular Dual Plural
Mine li لي
yours (sing masculine) lak لك
yours (singular feminine) laki لك
his lah له
hers laha لها
yours (dual male or female) lakumaa لكما
theirs (dual male or female) lahumaa لهما
Ours lana لنا
yours (plural masculine) lakum لكم
yours (plural feminine) lakun لكن
theirs (plural masculine) lahum لهم
theirs (plural feminine) lahun لهن
You can also use the word “milk” to form independent possessive, the word milk ملك means
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي“property of” …, the book is mine (my property) = al kitaabu milki يالكتاب ملك ,but I would suggest
to use the pronouns on the table above which is easier and more used.
Module 7 Feminine Pronouns
In this lesson we will learn how to deal with Arabic nouns, especially how to form the feminine from the masculine, than how to form the plural from a singular, once you learn how to do it, you will also be able to form them vice versa easily.
Masculine to Feminine in Arabic:
To form a feminine word from the masculine in Arabic, you simply add “taa’ marbuta” which looks like (ة ) or ( ـة )depending on the word it’s connected to. Usually for animals, humans
and professions… for example:
kalbكلب (dog masculine) è kalba ةكلب(dog feminine)
tefl طفل (child masculine) è tefla ةطفل (child feminine )
mohandes مهندس (engineer masculine) è mohandesa ةمهندس(engineer feminine)
It’s possible also for most adjectives & some other nouns:
Sadeeq صديق (friend masculine) è Sadeeqa ةصديق (friend feminine)
Hazeen حزين (sad masculine) è hazeena ةحزين (sad feminine)
Kabeer كبير (big masculine) è kabeera ةكبير (big feminine )
However not all animals or humans masculines can take a “taa’ marbuta( ”(ــة, ة in their feminine form, for example:
Asad أسد (lion) è Labo’a لبؤة(lioness)
But
Walad ولد (boy) è Bent بنت (girl )
In Arabic, words are either masculine or feminine, so anything you may think of should take
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيeither feminine or masculine form, now you can recognize if a word is feminine or masculine by its ending, for example:
Qessa ةقص (story (is feminine because as you may have noticed it has “taa’ marbuta( ”(ــة, ة at the end of the word, similar are :
Shajara شجرة (tree), Saheefa صحيفة (newspaper), Kora كرة (ball), Ghorfa غرفة (room), Bohaira بحيرة (lake) … and therefore the adjective following these feminine words should also take the
feminine form (add a “taa’ marbuta( ”(ــة, ة to them)
Most Arabic nouns are considered masculine if no “taa’ marbuta” is connected to them, however like any other language there are exceptions:
Arabic Nouns
Sky سماء samaa’ is feminine even if there is no “taa’ marbuta ”((ــة, ة at the end of the word,
Windريح reeh is feminine even if it’s not ending with a “taa’ marbuta.”Also some masculine proper names are ending with “taa’ marbuta” but still considered masculine
name for example: osama ةأسام ,hamza ةحمز .
The good news is that they are not many, and the general rule is “add a “taa’ marbuta( ”(ــة, ة to form the feminine from a masculine word, and omit it to form the masculine.”
Module 9 Arabic verbs
In Arabic verbs take their infinitive form by using the past form of that verb and conjugate it to the third person singular “he”, to make it simple here is an example: to draw = rasama = رسم (he drew), to write = kataba (he wrote) = كتب. daraba ضرب (to hit)…
Most verbs in Arabic have a three letters root or stem, there are also verbs containing more than three letters in their root (stem) but we will start with verbs shaving a three consonant stem, also called trilateral verbs, since the trilateral verbs (containing three consonant) are the most common.
In Arabic we use a “masdar” “source” to show how a verb is conjugated and what forms it takes, normally for a three letters verb we use:
fa’ala = فعل =to do (literally in Arabic it means “he did”), this verb is used as an example or model to help us know how to conjugate other verbs having the same characteristics .
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيWe take for instance the verb: to draw = rasama = رسم as you can see it in Arabic it has only three
consonant (R ر ,S س ,M م ,)this verb sounds exactly like our model verbs (fa’ala فعل )when it comes to its vowels, and that’s all we care about, ignore the similarity or difference in the consonants, what matters is the similarity in the vowels and the number of letters, because you will replace the consonant in our examples and put your own there, to make it more simple we will take a random word phonetically similar to our verb “fa’ala” “ lalala” sounds like “rasama” if you compare its vowels and the
number of consonants, other examples are: dahaba ذهب (to go), haraba هرب(to run away), kataba كتب(to write), nasaha نصح(to advise), daraba ضرب (to hit), in fact most Arabic verbs are formed this way. They
all seem to have the same tune.Now to form the present tense with this kind of verbs, we first take our stem from the verb, in other words, extract all vowels from the verb, for example the verb to draw = rasama, once we extract all vowels we will end up having “rsm” , now this stem is ready to be modeled. Look at the table below:
Arabic Present tense:
To form the present tense in Arabic you need to extract the stem from the verb in the infinitive first, for example:
To draw = rasama رسم è Stem is rsm, now let’s look at the table below to see how this verb is conjugated in this tense:
Present Tense in Arabic
Singular Dual Plural
I draw = arsumu
you draw (singular masculine) = tarsumu
you draw (singular feminine) = tarsumeena
he draws = yarsumu
you draw (dual male or female) = tarsumani
they draw (dual male or female) = yarsumani
we draw = narsumu
you draw (plural masculine) = tarsumuna
your draw (plural feminine) = tarsumna
they draw (plural masculine) =
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she draws = tarsumu
yarsumuna
they draw (plural feminine) = yarsumna
Each form of the verb rasama above contains:
Blue font (that’s what you need to keep, the blue font shouldn’t be modified or removed from verb, it stays the same)
Red font (that’s what you need to delete and add your own consonant of the verb you chose to conjugate: kataba è ktb, haraba è hrb…)
Green font (you can keep that one too, but not all the time, sometimes it becomes “a” or “i” instead of “u” depending on the verb)
You may have noticed that the “rs” of the stem “rsm” are always together, that’s the case with all trilateral verbs (verbs with three consonants, which are the most frequently used verbs in Arabic) the first and second consonant go together, so you can use this table with other verbs as well by replacing the letters in red (the stem we used before) and put your own verb stem instead.
The vowel in green may change to “a” or “i” depending on the verb, like for example for the verb nasaha (to advise) instead of using the “u” in green we have to change it to “a” I advise = ansahu, you advise = tansahu…(and not ansuhu .. tansuhu) and so on… (Note that the stem here is “n.s.h” as we mentioned earlier), for the verb daraba (to hit) we use “i” instead, I hit = adribu, he hits = yadribu. (and not adrubu)…
In case you think that this is too complicated, I will tell you that it’s not something unusual, and if you’re a native or learned Spanish, French, German or even English before, you will notice that the vowels in the middle of some verbs sometimes don’t really follow the rule, Examples:
Spanish: yo hablo = I speak, if you follow this rule you would use yo dormo for the verb dormir, but instead Spanish is using yo duermo = I sleep
French: the verb “appeler” if you respect the French rules you may write: je m’appele = my name, but instead the correct form is “je m’appelle” with “ll”
German: the verb “sehen” to see, by following the general German rule we should write: he sees = er seht, but instead the correct form is er sieht.
English: simply take the verb “to go” I go, you go, he gos? Of course not, the right form is he goes as you know. All these examples are not considered irregularities but semi irregularities, which means that they’re modified only for phonetic and synthetic reasons).
If you don’t know how to extract the stem from a verb (even though it’s very easy) we will go through it
now: by omitting all vowels from these verbs we will have: dhb = dahaba ذهب (to go), hrb = haraba هرب(Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيto run away), ktb = kataba كتب(to write), nsh = nasaha نصح(to advise), drb = daraba ضرب (to hit). Easy!
Note that the second person singular masculine “you” is conjugated the same way the third person singular feminine “she” does. Tarsumu = you draw (singular masculine) and also means she draws.
If you scroll down to the bottom of this page you will find a list of 122 trilateral verbs, they will help you train yourself conjugate them to the right tense.
The past Tense in Arabic:
To form the past tense in Arabic you need to extract the stem from the verb in the infinitive first, for example:
To write = kataba è stem is ktb, now let’s look at the table below to see how this verb is conjugated in this tense:
Past Tense in Arabic
Singular Dual Plural
I wrote = katabtu
you wrote (singular masculine) = katabta
you wrote (singular feminine) = katabti
he wrote = kataba
she wrote = katabat
you wrote (dual male or female) = katabtumaa
they wrote (dual male or female) = katabaa
we wrote = katabna
you wrote (plural masculine) = katabtum
your wrote (plural feminine) = katabtunna
they wrote (plural masculine) = katabou
they wrote (plural feminine) =
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي katabna
This is very easy and simple! You can put almost all trilateral Arabic verbs in this table. First take the verb you want to conjugate, extract all its 3 consonants, put them in place of the 3 red consonant on the table above. As you may have noticed, look at how the three consonants are spread in the word katabtu, consonant+ vowel+ consonant+ vowel+ consonant…
I will make the same note I made before in the present tense, you will have to change the vowel in the green font into “i”, the only difference this time is that you won’t have to do it that often as the case with the present tense, because the “a” is more used. Do you remember the two verbs (to advise = nasaha, and to hit = daraba) that we conjugated differently in the present tense, in the past tense they can be conjugated the same way as rasama & kataba , like I said before many verbs will follow the general rules of the table above when it comes to the past tense unlike the present tense.
To conjugate your own trilateral verb into the past tense go to the table and have your verb stem ready (don’t tell me you forgot how to make a stem from a trilateral verb)
It should contain three consonant and no vowels, if you want to conjugate it in the paste tense then replace the first consonant on the table above in red “k” with the first consonant of the stem you have of your own verb, then replace “t” with the second consonant you have, finally replace “b” with the last consonant you have, and that’s it!
Example: I wrote = katabtu , if you want to use “I went” (1 step is to find the verb to go in the Arabic infinitive: the verb is dahaba = to go, 2: the stem is dhb, 3: omit the (k, t, b) stem in the table above and put yours, you will easily get è dahabtu!!)
Note: in case you’re confused whether to replace the “a” in the green font with “i” or not, I would just tell you that if you’re a beginner just leave the “a”, because “a” is the most common, but I would also suggest to read more about the forms that most of verbs take so that you will easily decide whether to put “a” or “i” when conjugating verbs into the past tense in Arabic.
Future Tense in Arabic:
To form the Arabic future tense simply use: sa or sawfa + (the verb in present tense).
Examples: sa aktubu (I will write), sa adhabu (I will go), or if you want to use sawfa: sawfa aktubu (I will go), sawfa adhabu (I will go). Isn’t that a piece of cake!
There is no difference between sa and sawfa, to make it easy you can choose to use sa most of the time so that you won’t get confused.
Summery
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيPresent Tense in Arabic
Singular Dual Plural
I (present tense) = a??u?u
you (present tense, singular masculine)= ta??u?u
you (present tense, singular feminine)= ta??u?eena
he (present tense)= ya??u?u
she (present tense)= ta??u?u
you (present tense, dual male or female)= ta??u?ani
they (present tense, dual male or female)= ya??u?ani
we (present tense)= na??umu
you (present tense, plural masculine)= ta??u?una
your (present tense, plural feminine)= ta??u?na
they (present tense, plural masculine)= ya??u?una
they (present tense, plural feminine)= ya??u?na
Replace the question marks with your stem one by one. Note that sometimes the “u” in the green font should be replaced by “i” or “a”.
Past Tense in Arabic
Singular Dual Plural
I (past tense) = ?a?a?tu you (past tense, dual male or female)= ?a?a?tumaa
we (past tense) = ?a?a?na
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
you (past tense, singular masculine)= ?a?a?ta
you (past tense, singular feminine)= ?a?a?ti
he (past tense) = ?a?a?a
she (past tense) = ?a?a?at
they (past tense, dual male or female)= ?a?a?aa
you (past tense, plural masculine)= ?a?a?tum
your (past tense, plural feminine)= ?a?a?tunna
they (past tense, plural masculine)= ?a?a?ou
they (past tense. plural feminine)= ?a?a?na
Replace the question marks with the stem you want to use. Note that sometimes the “a” in the green font should be replaced by “i”.
Future Tense:
Simply add sa or sawfa before the verb (conjugated in the present tense).
Recommend This Page To A Friend!
Below is a list of Verbs in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, they will help you a lot in your conversations and understanding what has been said by others.
A List of Arabic Verbs
accept qabela قبل
advise nasaha نصح
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
allow samaha سمح
appear dahara ظهر
arrive wasala وصل
attach rabata ربط
bake khabaza خبز
beat daraba ضرب
begin bada’a بدأ
bind rabata ربط
bleed nazafa نزف
blow nafakha نفخ
break kasara كسر
burn haraqa (sharp h) حرق
calculate hasaba حسب
carry hamala حمل
chew madagha مضغ
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيcollect jama'a جمع
copy nasakha نسخ
crawl zahafa زحف
cross 'abara عبر
cut jaraha جرح
dance raqasa رقص
deliver naqala نقل
describe wasafa وصف
detect kashafa كشف
dig hafara حفر
dislike kareha كره
do ‘amala عمل
draw rasama رسم
dream halama حلم
dress labesa لبس
drink shareba شرب
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيearn kasaba كسب
eat akala أكل
enter dakhala دخل
escape haraba هرب
explain sharaha شرح
fall saqata سقط
feel sha’ara شعر
find wajada وجد
follow tabe'a تبع
forsake hajara هجر
freeze jamada جمد
go dahaba ذهب
grind tahana طحن
guard harasa حرس
hit daraba ضرب
hurt jaraha جرح
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
joke mazaha مزح
jump qafaza قفز
kill qatala قتل
kneel raka’a ركع
know ‘arafa عرف
laugh daheka ضحك
lay raqada رقد
leap wathaba (th as in thin) وثب
leave taraka ترك
let taraka ترك
lie kathaba (th as in that) كذب
listen same'a سمع
look nadara نظر
lose khasera خسر
make sana’a صنع
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيmean kasada قصد
murder qatala قتل
obtain hasala حصل
open fataha فتح
pay dafa’a دفع
permit adena أذن
place wada'a وضع
plant zara'a زرع
play la'eba لعب
prevent mana'a منع
promise wa'ada وعد
push dafa'a دفع
put wada’a وضع
reach wasala وصل
read qara’a قرأ
refuse rafada رفض
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيregret nadema ندم
request talaba طلب
ride rakeba ركب
rise nahada نهض
rule hakama حكم
run rakada ركض
saw nashara نشر
scream sarakha صرخ
search bahatha (th as in thin) بحث
seek bahasa بحث
show ‘arada عرض
sink gharaqa غرق
sit jalasa جلس
slay dabaha ذبح
sneeze 'atasa عطس
spill dalaqa دلق
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيspit basaqa بصق
split qasama قسم
spread nashara نشر
squeeze 'asara عصر
stand waqafa وقف
steal saraqa سرق
sting lasa’a لسع
strike daraba ضرب
succeed najaha نجح
swear halafa حلف
sweep masaha مسح
thank shakara شكر
think fakkara فكر
thrive najaha نجح
touch lamasa لمس
understand fahema فهم
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيwash ghasala غسل
wear labesa لبس
win rabeha ربح
work 'amela عمل
worry qaleqa قلق
write kataba كتب
The easiest way to learn how to conjugate Arabic verbs to the present tense is to look at the table below:
It’s very easy to put hundreds of verbs in the model above, just replace the numbers with the
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيthree consonants of the verb:
# 2 = first consonant, # 3 = second consonant, # 4 = third consonant. You will notice that there are some letters before the numbers 2, 3, 4, you shouldn’t replace the letters, the only thing you should replace are the numbers, vowels (symbols) + the letters should stay.
For example the verb (to draw) is (rasama رسم )in Arabic, to conjugate it into the first person
singular (I draw), try to use the form next to ( I do) on the top, which is , in other words, always use the Alef أ as a first letter for the first person singular, then replace the letter # 2 with
the first consonant of the verb you’re conjugating (in our case it’s the verb رسم )meaning that the number 2 should be replaced with“ ر ” ,number 3 should be replaced with the second consonant which
is 4, # س should be replaced with the third consonant which is the letter م . if you followed the
steps the right way, then you will end up having مسسرأu which means “I draw”, this rule applies to the trilateral verbs (with some exceptions), you can do the same thing with the rest, the table below
shows how I replaced the numbers 2, 3, 4 with the consonants م, س , ر) + the letters that are unchanged like the Alef أ for the first person singular, the unchanged ( t ت )for the second person
singular and so on…and the most important is the vowels or symbols on the top of each consonant.
Please pay extra attention to the harakaat written in Arabic, the three small symbols ( َ ُِ ) are
very important in the tables below and above, because they play the role of vowels, ( ََََََََ = vowel a) ( ُُُُُُ = vowel u) ( ِِِِِِِِ = vowel i or e,)
Singular Dual
I draw = arsumu مسسرأu
you draw (singular masculine) = tarsumu مسرتu
you draw (singular feminine) = tarsumeena مسرتuينY
he draws = yarsumu ريvمسu
you draw (dual male or female) = tarsumani رتvمسuانv
they draw (dual male or female) = yarsumani ريvمسuانv
Plural
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيshe draws = tarsumu رتvمسu
we draw = narsumu رنvمسu
you draw (plural masculine) = tarsumuna رتvمسuونu
your draw (plural feminine) = tarsumna رتvمسuن�
they draw (plural masculine) = yarsumuna ريvمسuونu
they draw (plural feminine) = yarsumna ريvمسuن�
MODULE 10. ARABIC ADJECTIVES
Unlike English Arabic adjectives follow the noun they modify, which is somehow easier, because when you start with the noun first you will easily modify the adjective that comes afterwards accordingly either to its masculine, feminine, dual or plural form.
A small house: baitun sagheer بيت صغير (literally house small.)
Just like Spanish & German …, Arabic has masculine and feminine adjective forms, we learned in a previous lesson how to form the feminine from masculine in nouns, same steps will be taken to form feminine adjectives too.Let’s go over the rule of forming feminine from masculine form, which includes feminine adjectives with some:
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي In Arabic to form a feminine adjective from the masculine, you simply add “taa’ marbuta” which
looks like( (ــة, ة to the end of the adjective… for example:
Arabic Adjectives
Big: Kabeer كبير (masculine) è Big: kabeera ةكبير (feminine)
Small: Sagheer صغير (masculine) è Small: sagheera ةصغير (feminine )
Beautiful: Jameel جميل (masculine) è Beautiful: jameela ةجميل(feminine)
Note that adding the “taa’ marbuta ــة, ة “ is not always the case to form the feminine of a masculine adjective. There are some exceptions to this:
Colors and most adjectives starting with “a “ ”أ “ for example take in most cases a different form, which is represented in this model word è (?a??aa’), the steps to model our feminine irregular adjective is: extract the consonants from the masculine adjective and place them respectively in the place of the question marks, here are some examples:
Blue è azraq أزرق (masculine) è zrq (raw consonants) è (?a??aa’) raw model è zarqaa ’ زرقاء (after replacing the ??? with the consonants)
Dumb è abkam أبكم (masculine) è bkm (raw consonants) è (?a??aa’) raw model è bakmaa’ (after replacing the ??? with the consonants) بكماء
Dual Adjectives in Arabic:
To form a dual masculine adjective in Arabic we simply add “aan“ ”ان “ to the end of the adjective, note that you can do that even with adjectives starting with “a “ ”أ“ ,
Big è kabeer كبير (masculine singular) è Big è kabeeraan انكبير (masculine dual)
Blue è azraq أزرق (masculine singular) è Blue è azraqaan انأزرق (masculine dual )
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيTo form a dual feminine adjective add “ataan “ ”تان “ to the masculine adjective:
Big è kabeer كبير (masculine singular) è Big è kabeerataan انكبيرت (feminine dual)
For adjectives starting with “a “ ”أ “ the dual feminine will take the “?a??awataan” form, by replacing the question marks with our consonants:
Blue è azraq أزرق (masculine singular) è Blue è zarqawaan زرقاوان (feminine dual) (after replacing the “?” of ?a??awataan with azraq consonants)
Plural adjective in Arabic:
The way to form a plural adjective is the same way you form a plural noun, we already discussed that in a separate page (forming the plural)Just remember that the adjective follows the noun, and not the opposite like in English.
Good: jayyed جيد
Bad: sayye ’ سيء
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of adjectives and adverbs in Arabic (about 150 words), try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Arabic Adjectives and Adverbs
able qaader قادر
absolutely kat'an قطعا
acid haamed (sharp H) حامض
active nasheet نشيط
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيangry ghazeb غاضب
awake mostaiqez مستيقظ
bad sayye' سيء
beautiful jameel جميل
bent matwiy مطوي
best al afdal الفضل
better ahsan or afdal أفضل, أحسن
bitter morr مر
black aswad أسود
blue azraq أزرق
boiling yaghlee يغلي
bright laame' لمع
broken maksour مكسور
brown bonnee بن®ي
certain mota'akked متأكد
cheap rakhees رخيص
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيcheerful mobhej مبهج
clean nadeef نظيف
clear saafee صافي
clearly bewodooh بوضوح
clever thaki (th as in that) ذكي
cold baared بارد
common 'aadiy عادي
complete kaamel كامل
complex mo'aqqad معقد
correctly beshakl saheeh بشكل صحيح
cruel qaasy قاسي
dark mothlem (th as in this) مظلم
dead mayyet مي®ت
deep 'ameeq عميق
different mokhtalef مختلف
difficult sa'b صعب
dirty wasekh وسخ
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
dry jaaf جاف
early baaker باكر
easily besohoulah بسهولة
easy sahl سهل
electric kahraba'ee كهربائي
equal mosawy مساو«
false, ghalat غلط
fat (person) badeen بدين
female onthaa (th as in thin) أنثى
fertile khesb خصب
first awwal أو®ل
friendly lateef ل®ط«يف
full momtale' ممتلئ
general 'aam عام
good jayed جيد
great ‘azeem عظيم
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
greater a'zam أعظم
green akhdar أخضر
grey ramaady رمادي
hanging mo'allaq معل®ق
happy farhaan فرحان
hard (difficult) sa'b صعب
hard (stiff) salb صلب
healthy sehhee صح®ي
heavy taqeel ثقيل
High 'aaly عال
ill mareed مريض
important mohem مهم
kind lateef لطيف
large waase' واسع
last akheer أخير
late mota'akhkher متأخر
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
least aqal أقل
left yasaar يسار
less aqal أقل
light khafeef خفيف
little qaleel قليل
long taweel طويل
loving moheb محب
low monkhafed منخفض
male dakar ذكر
married motazawwej متزوج
medical tebbey طبي
mixed mokhtalet مختلط
more aktar أكثر
most mo'zam معظم
much katheer( th as in thin) كثير
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيnarrow dayeq ضيق
natural tabee'y طبيعي
necessary daroory ضروري
new jadeed جديد
nice jameel جميل
normal 'aady عادي
old qadeem قديم
open maftouh مفتوح
polite mohazab مهذب
poor faqeer ف®ق«ير
possible momken مكن
pretty jameel جميل
private khaas خاص
public 'omomy عمومي
punctual zaqeeq دقيق
quick saree' سريع
quiet hadee' هادئ
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
rapidly besor'a بسرعة
ready mosta'ed مستعد
red ahmar أحمر
regular 'aady عادي
rich ghanee غني
right yameen يمين
rough khashen خشن
round mostadeer مستدير
sad hazeen حزين
safe aamen آمن
same momaathel (th as in thin) مماثل
secret serry سر�ي
sensitive hassaas حساس
separate monfasel منفصل
serious jeddy جدي
sharp haad حاد
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
short qaseer قصير
shy khajoul خجول
simple baseet بسيط
slow batee' بطئ
small sagheer صغير
soft na'em ناعم
sour haamed (sharp h) حامض
special khaas خاص
strange ghareeb غريف
strong qawi قوي
sudden mofaje' مفاجئ
sweet holw حلو
tall taweel طويل
the best al afdal الفضل
the greatest al a'dam العظم
the least al aqal القل
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
the worst al aswa' السوأ
thick sameek سميك
thin raqeeq رقيق
tired ta'baan تعبان
ugly qabeeh قبيح
violent 'aneef عنيف
warm dafe' دافئ
weak da'eef ضعيف
well jayed جيد
wet mobtal مبتل
white abyad أبيض
wide ‘areed عريض
wise hakeem حكيم
witty Thaki (th as in that) ذكي
worse aswa' أسوأ
worst alaswa' السوأ
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
wrong ghalat غلط
yellow asfar أصفر
young shaab شاب
MODULE 11. ARABIC COMPARISONS
Comparison in Arabic:
To form comparison or express equality in Arabic we add the word “methla مثل “or the prefix “ka ك "to the thing or person compared with, for example:
He is as tall as Ali = howa taweel methla Ali علي مثلهو طويل or howa taweel kaAli علي كهو طويل
That horse is as fast as an arrow = hisaani saree’ methla arromh الرمح مثلحصاني سريع or hisaani saree’ karromh الرمح كحصاني سريع
Superiority in Arabic:
To express Superiority Arabic uses the word “akthar + (adjective turned into noun+an)+…. men من...اكثر “
A is more beautiful than B = A akthar jamalan men B أ اكثر جمال من ب , Grammatically it’s: subject+ akthar + (noun of adjective+an) + men + object. He is more diligent than Ahmad è howa akthar ejteehadan men Ahmad.
Remember that Arabic starts from right to left when you write it with Arabic alphabet.
Everest is higher than Kilimanjaro = Everest akthar ‘olowwan men Kelimanjaro كليمانجارو من اعلوأكثر افرست or كليمانجارو من أعلىإفرست
Fatima is younger than Sofia = Fatima asghar men Sofia صوفيا من أصغرفاطمة *
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي *Like in English, Arabic can take more than one form to form the superiority, in English we can say: the
Pacific is deeper than the Mediterranean or we can simply say the pacific is more deep than the Mediterranean (even though the last example is less used and less grammatical), same thing in Arabic,
to form superiority there are two ways, either by using “more …than è akthar …~an men من...ا.. اكثر“ or by modeling the adjective to it’s superiority form, for example
more cute than… = akthar jamaalan men … أكثر جمال من
cuter than … = ajmal men … أجمل من
If you’re a beginner you may want to stick with the first method, because the second one has some irregularities and depends on the adjective and also because sometimes it’s not possible to form the superlative that way, same thing in English where you cannot say:…beautifler than … instead we say : it’s more beautiful than …
This is how to form the superiority using the second method which we just discussed:
If the superiority is used on an adjective (which is the case most of the time) then you need to follow these steps: first extract the three consonant from the adjective, (beautiful = jameel è jml, then spread the consonant respectively to this model given here è a??a? by replacing each question mark with a consonant, you would have then : a superiority adjective è ajmal). You can do that with most adjectives.
Near = qareeb è qrb è Nearer = aqrab
Big = kabeer è kbr è Bigger = akbar
Beautiful = jameel è jml è more beautiful = ajmal
But note that like in English some superlative change totally from the original adjective
Good = jayyed è better = ahsan è the best = al ahsan (you will learn about superlative next!)
nferiority in Arabic:
To express inferiority you just need to follow the rules of how to form superiority, but instead of the “akthar …~an men” form, use “aqal…~an men”
Easy! Literarily meaning: … less … than , instead of …more than …
The stars are less shiny than the moon = annojoum aqal diaya’an men al qamar = النجوم أقل ضياءا من القمر
Superlative in Arabic:
To form Arabic superlative, once more you just need to make some modifications to the superiority form you learned before. Add “al” and omit “men” to the superiority form, because “men” is used to compare two things, which is not the case in superlative.
Fatima is younger than Sofia è Fatima asghar men Sofia صوفيا من أصغرفاطمة ,Fatima is the youngest = Fatima hia al asghar لصغرالفاطمة هي
His house is the most beautiful è baituhu howa al akthar jamaalan.
Note that since the superiority adjective starts always with an “a”, placing “al” before it to form Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيsuperlative will give you most of the time the form “al a” for the superlative before the adjective used. Examples: the youngest: al asghar, the biggest: al akbar, the tallest: al atwal, the best: al ahsan, the dummest: al aghbaa.
MODULE 12. ARABIC PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions in Arabic are used just like in English; they come before the noun,
Around the house = hawla al bait (around = hawla). In front of the house = amama al bait (amama= in front of).
Some prepositions that are one word in English may contain two words in Arabic, for example (among = men bayn) which means literally “from between”. And vice versa, some Arabic one word may be the equivalent of a compound English preposition, like: in front of = fawka.
Arabic Demonstrative Prepositions
This = used for masculine: hatha (th as in them = )هذا
This = used for feminine : hatheh (th as in them = ) هذه
That = used for masculine: thalek (th as in them = )ذلك
That = used for feminine: tilka = تلك
These = ha’ola = ’هؤلء
Those = ola’ek = أولئك
Arabic Prepositions
About: hawla ®حول By: ‘ala على On: ‘ala ...على
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيAbove: fawqa ®فوق close by: bel qurbi men بالقرب من on top of: fawqa ...®فوق
according to…: wafqan li… وفقا ل close to: bejaneb… بجانب Opposite to: ‘aksa... ®عكس
Across: ‘abra ®عبر Concerning: bekhosoos بخصوص Out: khaarej ...خارج
After: ba’da ®بعد Despite: raghma ®رغم Outside…: bel kharej men ...بالخارج
Against: dedda ®ضد Down: tahta تحت Over: ‘ala ...على
ahead of: amama ®أمام due to: naatej ‘an ناتج عن Per …: li kolli... لكل
all over: men jaded من جديد During: khelaala ®خلل Plus …: idafatan ila...الى إضافة
Along: ‘ala tool على طول except for: bestethnaa’ (th as in think) باستثناء Regarding: bekhosoos...بخصوص
Among: men bayn من بين Excluding: mostathnian Åمستثنيا Save: bestithnaa’ (th as in think...)باستثناء
Around: hawla ®حول for: li .…ل similar to: moshaabeh li...ل مشابه
As: ka…®ك From: men من Since: mundu...ُمنذ
As … as: … ka… .®ك In: fi ...»ف Than: men ...من
Aside: bejaaneb بجانب in front of: amama ®أمام thanks to…: befadli…بفضل
At: ‘ala على in place of: makana… ®مكان Through: khelaala… ®خلل
away from: ba’eedan ‘an بعيدا عن in spite of: berraghmi men.…من بالرغم Till: ila (or) ila ghaayat… الى or الى غاية
because of: besababi بسبب Including: mo’taberan Åمعتبرا To: ila… إلى
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيBefore: qabla ®قبل Inside: beddakhel ...بالد�اخل Towards: bettejaah … باتجاه
Behind: waraa’ ®وراء instead of: ‘ewadan ‘an… عن عوضا Under: tahta...تحت
Below: tahta تحت Less: aqal ...أقل Unlike: kheelafan ‘an...عن خلفا
Beneath: men taht من تحت Like …: methla … (or) ka… مثل ( .or )®ك Until: ila ghayet… الى غاية
Beside: bejaneb بجانب Minus: naqes… ناقص Up: fawq فوق
Besides: bel idafati ila باللضافة الى Near: qareeb ...قريب Versus: ‘aaksa… ®عكس
Between: bayna ®بين near to …: qareeb men .…من قريب Via: ‘abra.…عبر
Beyond: wara’a ®وراء next to: bejaneb… بجانب With: ma’a.…مع
But: laken لكن Of: men (not for possessive ...)من Without: bedoon…بدون
Wherever: haithumaa (th as in think) حيثما
Whenever: kullamaa ماHكل
When (not for question): ‘endamaa عندما
If: ithaa (th as in this) إذا
Either … or: imma ….aw… اHأو....إم
Neither … nor: laa ….. wala… ول....ل
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيAs if: kamaa law… كما لو...
Try to memorize these Arabic prepositions, they’re very important in making sentences and useful expressions.
MODULE 13 The Arabic question and Negation
Arabic Interrogative:
To form the interrogative in Arabic you just need to place the word “hal ” هل in the beginning of the sentence, easy !
Hal means do or does.
Does he have a house? = hal ladaihi bait ?لديه بيت؟ هل
Do you smoke = hal tudakhen ?تدخن؟ هل
There are other ways to make questions in Arabic using interrogative pronouns, just add them to your sentence and unlike English, in Arabic you don’t need to change the order of the sentence:
What = matha (th pronounced as in that) è What do you want? Matha tureed ?تريد؟ ماذا
Who = man من è who are you? Man ant ?أنت؟ من
How = kaifa كيف è How are you? Kaifa haaluk? حالك؟ كيف
At what time = mataa متى è at what time are you coming? Mataa sata’tee ?ستأتي؟ متى
Where = aina أين è Where are you going? Aina anta daaheb ?أنت ذاهب؟ أين
From where = men aina من أينè From where did you come? Men aina atait ?أتيت؟ من أين
Which = ayya أي è Which city? Ayya madina? مدينة؟ أي
When = mataa متى è When are you going to go to be? Mataa satanaam? ستنام؟ متى
How much/ many = kam كم è How much is this book? Kam howa hatha el kitaab ?هو هذا الكتاب؟ كم
Negation in Arabic:
Very simple and easy to form a negation in Arabic, just place “laa ل “before the verb: for example :I don’t like it = laa ohibbuha أحبها ل
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيLiterally it means (No I like it).
I don’t want it = laa oreeduha أريدها ل ,coffee is a drink I don’t like = al qahwah mashroobun laa ohibuh احبه لالقهوة مشروب
To say “I’m not, he is not, she is not, we’re not….” In Arabic we use “laisa ليس“ ,which is a verb that you need to conjugate:
Negation in Arabic
Singular Dual Plural
I’m not أنا لست Ana lastu
You’re not (singular masc) أنت لست Anta lasta
You’re not (singular fem) Yلست Yأنت Anti lasti
he is not هو ليس Howa laisa
she is notهي ليست Hiya laisat
You’re not (dual male or female)
Antuma أنتuما لستما lastuma
They’re not (dual male or female)
Humaa laisaa هuما ليسا
We’re not نحن لسنا Nahnu lasna
You’re not (plural masculine) Antum lastum أنتuم لستم
You’re not (plural feminine )لستن Antun lastunأنتuن
They’re not (plural masculine) Hum laisuu هuم ليسوا
They’re not (plural feminine) Hunna lasna هuن لسن
I’m not alone = lastu wahdi لست وحدي (note that you don’t need to add the subject pronoun like (ana I), (anta you), (howa He)… it can be understood by the conjugation of the verb laisa, and remember that this is the case with most of verbs.
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيArabic negation and the interrogative are not hard to learn after all as you can see.
MODULE 14. ARABIC READING
I always encourage learners to learn how to read Arabic in its original script, because the transliteration doesn’t provide accurate phonetics. The text below is divided into three parts, the Arabic script, transliteration, and English translation. If you’re familiar with the Arabic letters then try to first read the first part and see how well you will do, if not then help yourself with the transliteration, and finally if you didn’t know the meaning of some parts, then check out the translation. Enjoyable reading!
أذهب مع, أحب بلدي كثيرا, أدرس بجامعة القاهرة, سنة 20أبلغ من العمر , أعيش في مصر, أنا إسمي فاطمة أحب أيضا المشي بجانب نهر النيل حيث النسيم المنعش و المنظر, أصدقائي لزيارة الهرامات مرة في الشهر
. الخلب
إستمتعت, الناس هناك كرماء و لطفاء, زرت مرة المغرب و أعجبني كثيرا, أحب السفر و زيارة الدول الخرى أمضيت يوما كامل أستمتع بمناظر! بلد رائع حقا, أيضا زرت الردن. بالكلت المغربية مثل الكسكس و غيرها
حيث أرغب بزيارة ساحة الحمراء, زيارتي المقبلة سوف تكون للسبانيا... منازل منحوثة على الصخر , البتراء.أنا مشتاقة حقا لتلك الرحلة, بنقوشها الفنية الجميلة, بالندلس
Ana esmee Fatimah, e'eeshu fe misr, ablughu menal umr 20 sanah, adrusu bejaame’at al qahira, ohibbu baladi katheeran, ath-habu ma’a asdiqa’i lezeyarat al ahramaat maratan fe shahr, ohibbu aidan al mashy bejaneb nahr aneel haithu annaseem al mun’esh wa almandar al khallaab.
Ohibbu asafara wa zeyarat adduwal al ukhra, zurtu maratan al maghrib wa a’jabanee katheeran, annasu hunaaka kuramaa’ wa lutafaa’, estamta’tu be akalaat al maghribiah methl al couscous wa ghaireha. Aidan zurtu al ordun, baladun ra’i’ haqqan! Amdaitu yawman kamelan astamti’u bemenader al batraa’, manazel manhutah ala assakhr … zeyarati al muqbilah sawfa takunu le Espania, haithu arghabu bezeyarat sahat al hamraa’ bel andalus, benuqoushiha aljamila, ana mushtaqatun letelka arehla.
My name is Fatimah, I live in Egypt, I’m 20 years old, I study in Cairo university, I love my country a lot, I go with my friends and visit the pyramids once a month, I also
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيenjoy walking by the Nile river where the fresh breeze and the awesome sight.
I love traveling and visiting other countries, I visited Morocco once and I liked it a lot, people there are generous and kind, I enjoyed Moroccan dishes like Couscous and others. Also I visited Jordan, a wonderful country indeed! I spend a whole day enjoying the scenery of Petra, houses carved from rocks… My next visit will be to Spain, where I want to visit the Alhambra in Andalusia, with its beautiful artistic arabesque. I’m excited about that trip.
ARABIC QUICK QUIZ
This Arabic test contains 20 questions of multiple choices, it shouldn't take you more than 10 minutes to finish, make sure you're relaxed before starting this Arabic quiz .
If you notice that the Arabic script is not displayed properly then please change the encoding:If you have Mozilla Browser then follow these steps: go to the top and click on "view", then
"character encoding", and finally choose "Unicode."If you have Internet explorer: usually you shouldn't have a problem, but if you do then go to
"view", "encoding" then "unicode." Once you finish the Arabic exercise you will be able to see your score. Good luck !
1. How do you say "what's your name?" in Arabic? mahowa al ism?
mada ismi?
ma ismuk?
Ismuka ma?
al ism mada?
2. How do you say "can you help me?" in Arabic? Usa'iduka momken?
Ana usaidok?
Momken an usa'edak?
Hal beemkanek mosaâ adati?
Hal beemkani mosa’adatuk?
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي3. How do you say "Thank you"?
Marhaban bek
Shokran
Ahlan
'Afwan
Shakir
4. What does "KAY FA HAALEK " mean in English? What do you want?
How is the weather?
How are you?
What do you have?
Where are you from?
5. How do you say " ANTA TA QAALAM ARABI" in English? What's your name?
What is your profession?
Do you speak Arabic?
Will you help me?
Where are you?
6. How do you say " " in English? How old are you?
How is your health?
What's his age?
Do you know it?
How many do you have?
7. Qamar means "moon", how would you say "the moon" in Arabic? (definite article) hal qamar
aqamar
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي mal qamar Ù…
alqamar ±
qamar
8. Shams means "sun", how would you say "a sun"? (indefinite article) hal shams هل شمس
alshams الّشمس
shams شمس
ashams الشمس
mal shams مالشمس
9. How would you write number "5" in Arabic?Khamees خميس
Khomus خمس
Khamesa خامسة
Khamseen خمسين
Khamsa خمسة
10.What does "wahed wa-âL ishrun/ mean in English? 12
120
11
21
13
11."kitabi كتابي" means my book, how would you write "our book"? kitabuk كتابك
kitabuna كتابنا
nahnu kitaab Ù†ØÙ† كتاب
kitabuha كتابها
kitab كتاب
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي12."Sadeeq صديق" means "male friend", could you find the equivalent of "female friend" ?
Asdeqaa أصدقاء
Sadeequn صديقٌ
Sadeeqaan صديقان
Sadeeqa صديقة
Sadaqa صداقة
13."qitar" means train, how would you say "trains" in Arabic? qitaraan قطاران
qitaraat قطارات
qitari قطاري
qitars قطارز
qitarati قطاراتي
14."I speak" in Arabic is "Atakallamu أتكلم", how would you write "you speak" addressed to a male in Arabic?
Yatakallamu يتكلم
Tatakallameena تتكلمين
Tatakallamu تتكلم
Takalama تكلمَ
Takalum تكل�م
15."We wrote" in Arabic is "katabnaa كتبنا", how would you write "we went" in Arabic? "
dahaba ذهب
nadhabu نذهب
dahabou ذهبوا
dahab ذهب
dahabnaa ذهبنا
16."taweel طويل " is an adjective which means "long" for the masculine singular, what is its feminine singular form?
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي taweelan طويلا
taweeleen طويلين
taweela طويلة
taweelaat طويلات
none of the above
17.Mohamed is taller than Sami, how would you write that in Arabic? Note that "tall" = "taweel" = "طويل"
Mohamed taweel men Sami Ù…Øمد طويل من سامي
Mohamed atwal men Sami Ù…Øمد أطول من سامي
Mohamed tool Sami Ù…Øمد طول سامي
Mohamed taawela Sami Ù…Øمد طاولة سامي
Sami taweel men Mohamed سامي طويل من Ù…Øمد
18.I live in front of the school = Askunu ... al madrasa = أسكن ... المدرسة, a preposition is missing, find it!
qabla قبل
ba'da بعد
jaaneb جانب
amama أمام
huna هنا
19.Find the equivalent of "where are you?" anta huna? أنت هنا؟
aina ant? أين أنت؟
huna ant? هنا أنت؟
ainaha? اينها؟
man ant? من أنت؟
20.How would you ask this question "do you speak Arabic?" taf'al tatakallam al Arabia? ت�عل تتكلم العربية؟
taf'al anta takallam al Arabia? ت�عل أنت تتكلم العربية؟
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي hal yatakallam al Arabia? هل يتكلم العربية؟
hada tatakallam al Arabia? هذا تتكلم العربية؟
hal tatakallam al Arabia? هل تتكلم العربية؟
Many people wonder if there is a way or method that could help them learn Arabic, without a good learning strategy a person could be lost. So I will try to point out to some important ways to start learning Arabic, however a person should rely on ones creativity based on each person’s needs because not everyone is interested in the same thing, some want to focus on writing or reading Arabic, some would like to focus on speaking and pronunciation. I will start with methods taking into consideration
the general needs of most people based on learning Arabic as a whole (reading, writing, speaking.(…
An obvious good start is to learn the Arabic Alphabet this page will help you not only to learn how to pronounce the letters but also how to write them. Also check the Arabic Vowels since it’s related to the alphabet too. Once you’re familiar with the Arabic letters you can check out the Phrases in Arabic, that will give you an idea about some expressions that are used daily, try to use some of those expressions and also memorize them, like “thank you – shokran”, “my name is … esmee …”. Memorizing words can be very useful, because that’s basically the raw material of the language, without them you can’t even start, so it would be a good idea to make a list of your favorite words that you want to memorize for example 200 words, you can go and choose them from the following pages: Food and House (like apple, bread …), Animals (cat, dog …), Adjectives (white, green …), Body Parts (face, cheek …), Occupations & School (engineer, book…), Places & Sports (Morocco, beach …), Time & Weather (Sunny, everyday …), Verbs in their infinitive form. You will certainly be able to make a list of 200 favorite words from these pages.
Once you memorize them you will be able to use them when necessary, however you may also need to know the Arabic grammar, because that will make it easier for you to use the words in the correct form and in the correct place, to be able to do that you need to check out the Articles, also the Arabic Numbers, how to use Adjectives, list of Prepositions, and Pronouns list, how to conjugate Verbs, how to use the Feminine and Plural … You can also check how names are translated into Arabic. Grammar is what gives life to vocabulary; it helps you play with the words you already memorized so please don’t over look it.
You will find other resources not mentioned here in the main page that will also help you with your learning, please not that I don’t have audio files on the website yet, since the bandwidth is limited and having audio files could make the website exceed its bandwidth limit and shut down. I will try to work out a way to add audio files in the future. Good luck!
This is an Arabic keyboad that you can use to type in Arabic if you don't have it installed on your computer, or if you don't have the Arabic letters (stickers) on your keyboard. You can type any character. Also you will be able to edit what you write by placing the mouse pointer inside the text area and using it as you normally do to type and edit texts. It might be useful for writing names or small words for Arabic beginner students, especially if you know how it's written already .
Note that there are shortcuts that save you time, for example "Greeting" or "Goodbye" expressions... etc. For those who don't speak or understand Arabic, below each shortcut button in Arabic there is a translation in English you can click on them anytime to see what the full translation is, Once you finish typing the text in Arabic just click on Select All, and then Copy and Paste it where you want, such as
where you compose your e-mails, or on your messenger when chatting... Good luck !
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
/ Virtual Arabic Keyboard لوحة مفاتيح عربي
لوحة مفاتيح عربية
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هلل دمحل هلل ءاش نإ ةمالسل عم ىلع مHYلس كرابخأ يهام يندعسي ةلمسبل مالسل
Thank God Inshallah GoodBye Say Hi to Any news? Happy to Bismillah Salam New Line/ ديدج رطس Backspace/ فلخلل حسم
Clear All/ لك حسمHي
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
For those who are not familiar with the Arabic Alphabet: please not that when you type a letter, for example "T", it's not necessary that it will give you the equivalent of "T" in Arabic, in this case if you type "T" it will give you an equivalent to "F", not because there is a problem with the keyboard but because that's how the Arabic system is set up, so you will need some knowledge of the Arabic alphabet, to help you out.
VOCABULARY LIST:
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table containing animal names in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Animal names in Arabic
alligator temsaah تمساح
antler qarn قرن
bear dob دب
bird Ta’er طير
bison athawr alameriki (th as in thin) الثور المريكي
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bull tawr ثور
cat qett قط
cow baqarah بقرة
deer gazal غزال
dog kalb الكلب
donkey hemaar حمار
eagle nasr نسر
elephant feel فيل
fish samak (plural) سمك
fox ta'lab ثعلب
giraffe zarafah زرافة
goat maa'ez ماعز
hippopotamus
faras annahr فرس النهر
hog kalb albahr كلب البحر
horse hesaan حصان
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيlion asad أسد
llama laamah لمة
monkey qerd قرد
moose ayl أيل
mouse fa'r فأر
parrot babaghaa' ببغاء
pig khenzeer خنزير
rabbit arnab أرنب
rhinoceros waheed al qarn وحيد القرن
sheep kharoof خروف
snake af'aa أفعى
tiger namer نمر
turtle solhofaat سلحفاة
whale hoot حوت
wolf the'b (th as in that) ذئب
zebra al himaar al wahshi الحمار الوحشي
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table the parts of the body in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Body Parts in Arabic
abdomen batn بطن
ankle kaahel كاحل
arm deraa' ذراع
back thahr (th as in that) ظهر
calf saaq ساق
cheek khad خد
cheeks khodood خدود
chest sadr صدر
chin thaqn (th as in that) ذقن
ear Othon (th as in those) أذن
elbow merfaq مرفق
eye 'ayn عين
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيface wajh وجه
finger esba' إصبع
fingers asaabe' إصابع
fingernail thufr (th as in that) ظفر
foot qadam قدم
hair sha'r شعر
hand yad يد
head ra's رأس
Heart qalb قلب
hip werk ورك
knee rukbah ركبة
leg saaq ساق
lip shafah شفة
mouth fam فم
neck 'onuq عنق
nipple halamah حلمة
nose anf أنف
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shin qasabat assaaq قصبة الساق
shoulder katef كتف
stomach ma'edah معدة
thigh fakhed فخذ
throat halq حلق
thumb ebhaam إبهام
toe esba' al qadam إصبع القدام
tongue lesaan لسان
tooth sen سن
teeth asnaan أسنان
waist khesr خصر
wrist me'sam معصم
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of names of food and stuff that you can find in a house, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Food names and items of the house in Arabic
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيappetizer moqabbalaat مقبلت
apple toffaha تفاحة
apricot meshmesh مشمش
armchair kanabah كنبة
artichoke ardy shawqi أرضي شوكي
asparagus helyoun هليون
aunt 'ammah عمة
baby tefl طفل
baby (female) teflah طفلة
bacon lahm khenzeer لحم الخنزير
banana mawz موز
bathing suit mayooh مايوه
bathroom hammam حم®ام
bathtub banio بانيو
bed feraash فراش
bedroom ghorfat annawm غرفة النوم
beef lahm baqar لحم بقر
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beet shamandar شمندر
belt hezaam حزام
beret bereh بيريه
blackberry 'ollaiq عليق
blouse blousa بلوزة
bookcase maktabah مكتبة
bread khobz خبز
breakfast fotoor أفطر
brother akh أخ
brush furshaat فرشاة
butter zubdah زبدة
cabbage malfoof ملفوف
candy halwaa حلوى
cap qubba'a قب®عة
carpet sajjadah سجادة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيcarrot jazar جزر
cauliflower qarnabeet قرنبيط
ceiling saqf سقف
celery korfoss كرفس
chair korsee كرسي
cheese jubn جبن
cherry qaraz كرز
chicken dajajah دجاجة
closet khezaanah خزانة
clothes malabess ملبس
clothing malabess ملبس
coat me'taf معطف
coffeepot we'aa' qahwah وعاء قهوة
collar yaaqah ياقة
comb mosht مشط
cousin ebn al 'amm ابن العم
cousin bent al 'amm بنت العم
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
cucumber kheyaar خيار
cup fenjaan فنجان
curtain setaar ستار
daughter ebnah ابنة
desk maktab مكتب
dessert mo’aqqebaat معقبات
dining room ghorfat atta'aam غرفة الطعام
dinner 'ashaa' عشاء
dress lebaas لباس
dresser khezanat al atbaaq خزانة الطباق
duck batt بط
eggplant baadenjaan باذنجان
father ab أب
fig teen تين
fireplace mawqed موقد
fish samak سمك
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
floor ard أرض
food ta'aam طعام
fork shawkah شوكة
fruit fawakeh فواكه
furniture athath (th as in thin) أثاث
garlic thawm (th as in thin) ثوم
glass zujaaj زجاج
gloves quffazaat قفازات
goose ewazzah اوزة
granddaughter hafeedah حفيدة
grandfather djad جد
grandmother djaddah جدة
grandson hafeed حفيد
grapefruit grapefruit كريب فروت
grapes 'enab عنب
ground beef kuftah كفتة
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hall qaa'ah قاعة
handbag shantah شنطة
hat qubba'ah قبعة
house bayt بيت
husband zawj زوج
ice cream boothah (th as in that) بوظة
jacket sotrah سترة
kitchen matbakh مطبخ
knife sekeen سكين
lamb kharoof خروف
lamp mesbaah مصباح
lemon laymoun ليمون
lettuce khass خس
lobster karkand ك®رÑك®نÑد
lotion ghasool غسول
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيlunch ghadaa' غداء
makeup makiyaaj مكياج
meal wajbah وجبة
meat lahm لحمmelon shammam شمام
mother umm أم
napkin mendeel منديل
nephew ebn al akh ابن الخ
niece bent al akh بنت الخ
onion basal بصل
orange bortuqaal برتقال
overcoat me'taf معطف
pajamas bejamah بيجامة
pants bantaloon بنطلون
parsley baqdooness بقدونس
peach khookh خوخ
pear ejjass إجاص
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيpepper felfel فلفل
picture sourah صورة
pineapple ananaas أناناس
plate, dish tabaq طبق
plum barqooq برقوق
pork lahm khenzeer لحم خنزير
potato batates بطاطس
purse mehfadah محفظة
radish fajel فجل
raincoat me'taf al matar معطف المطر
raspberry tuut توت
refrigerator thallajah (th as in thin) ثلجة
restaurant mat'am مطعم
roasted mashwey مشوي
roll (n) lafeef لفيف
roof saqf سقف
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيroom ghorfah غرفة
rug sajjadah سجادة
salad salatah سلطة
salt melh ملح
sandwich shateerah شطيرة
sausage naqaneq نقانق
shampoo shampoo شامبو
shellfish mahhaar محار
shirt qamees قميص
shoes hezaa' حذاء
sink baloo'ah بالوعة
skirt tannorah تنورة
slippers khofain خفين
snack wajbah khafeefah وجبة خفيفة
sneakers heda' reyadee حذاء رياضي
soap saaboon صابون
sock jawrab جورب
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
socks jawaareb جوارب
sofa areekah أريكة
son ibn ابن
soup hasaa' حساء
spinach sabanekh سبانخ
spoon mel'aqah ملعقة
stairway dorj درج
stove forn فرن
strawberry farawlah فراولة
sugar sukkar سكر
suit bedlah بذلة
supper 'ashaa' عشاء
sweater kanzah كنزة
table taawelah طاولة
teapot ebreeq ashay إبريق الشاي
tie rabtat 'onoq ربطة عنق
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
toilet merhaad or hammam حم®ام, مرحاض
toothbrush furshaat al asnaan فرشاة السنان
toothpaste ma'joun al asnaan معجون السنان
towel footah فوطة
tray seneyah صينية
t-shirt qamees قميص
turkey deek roomi ديك رومي
turnip left لفت
umbrella medallah مظلة
uncle 'amm عم
underwear tawb dakhely ثوب داخلي
vegetables khadraawaat خضراوات
vinegar khal خل
wall jedaar جدار
wallet mahfadah محفظة
wardrobe khezaanah خزانة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
watermelon batteekh بطيخ
wife zawjah زوجة
window naafedah نافذة
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of names of occupations and stuff that find in school, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
School and Occupations in Arabic
algebra jabr جبر
architect mohandes me'mari مهندس معماري
art alfan فن
banker masrefi مصرفي
barber hallaq حلق
book ketaab كناب
botany nabatiat نباتيات
carpenter najjar نجار
chemistry kemia' كيمياء
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
dentist tabeeb al asnaan طبيب السنان
dictionary qamoos قاموس
doctor tabeeb طبيب
drawing rasm رسم
electrician kahrabaa'ee كهربائي
engineer mohandess مهندس
eraser memhaat ممحاة
geography joghraphia جغرافية
geometry handasah هندسة
history tareekh تاريخ
ink hebr حبر
journalist sahafi صحافي
languages lughaat لغات
lawyer mohaamee محامي
letter risalah ةالرس
linguistics ‘elm allogha علم اللغة
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map khareetah خريطة
math reyadiyaat رياضيات
mechanic mekaniki ميكانيكي
music mousiqa موسيقى
musician musiqaar موسيقار
newspaper saheefah صحيفة
notebook daftar al molahadaat دفتر للملحظات
novel rewayah رواية
nurse momarredah ممرضة
painter rassaam رسام
painting lawhah لوحة
paper waraq ورق
pen qalam قلم
pencil qalam rasas قلم رصاص
pharmacist saidalee صيدلي
physics feziaa' فيزياء
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
pilot tayyaar طي®ار
policeman shortee شرطي
postman sa'ee el bareed ساعي البريد
professor ostaad أستاذ
salesman baa'e' بائع
science ‘elm علم
scissors meqass مقص
secretary sekerteerah ةسكرتير
soldier jundee جندي
stapler dabbasah دباسة
tape (audio) shareet شريط
teacher mo'allem معلم
writer kaateb كاتب
zoology elm al hayawaan علم الحيوان
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of countries and places in Arabic, as well as some sports, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
List of Countries in Arabic and Places
Argentina alarjanteen رجنتينال
Australia ostralia أستريا
bakery makhbazah ةمخبز
ball korah كرة
bank bank بنك
baseball baseball بيسبول
basketball korat assalah كرة السلة
bat 'asaa عصا
bay khaleej خليج
beach shaatee' شاطئ
Bolivia bolivia بوليفيا
bookstore maktabah مكتبة
boxing molaakamah ملكمة
butcher djazzar جزار
by bicycle 'ala addarrajah على الدراجة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيby bus bel otobees بالتُوب«يس
by car be sayyarah بالسيارةby train bel qetaar بالقطار
cafe maqhaa مقهى
Canada kanada كندا
Chile tchile تشيلي
China asseen الصين
clothing store mahal almalabess محل الملبس
Columbia kolumbia كولومبيا
concert haflah حفلة
continent qaarrah قارة
Costa Rica kostarika كوستاريكا
country balad بلد
Cuba kuba كوبا
desert sahraa' صحراء
drugstore saydaliah
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Ecuador equador إكوادور
Egypt mesr مصر
England enjlaterra إنجلترا
flowers azhaar أزهار
football korat al qadam كرة القدم
forest ghaabah غابة
France faransa فرنسا
game lo'bah لعبة
garden hadeeqah حديقة
Germany almania المانيا
grocery store mahal beqalah محل بقالة
gulf khaleej خليج
house bayt بيت
India al hind الهند
island jazeerah جزيرة
Italy italia إيطيا
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيJapan al yabaan اليابان
jungle ghaabah غابة
lake bohairah بحيرة
laundromat masbaghah مصبغة
library maktabah مكتبة
match mobaaraah مباراة
Mexico al mexeek المكسيك
Morocco Al maghrib المغرب
mountain jabal جبل
movies cinema سينما
ocean moheet محيط
office maktab مكتب
on foot 'ala al’aqdaam على القدام
peninsula shebh jazeerah شبه جزيرة
pharmacy saydaliah صيدلية
plain sahl سهل
player laa'eb لعب
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Poland polanda بولندا
pool masbah مسبح
Portugal bortughaal برتغال
racket medrab مضرب
restaurant mat'am مطعم
river nahr نهر
roses woroud ورود
Russia rousia روسيا
sea bahr بحر
soccer korat al qadam كرة القدم
South Africa janoub efreeqia جنوب إفريقيا
Spain espania اسبانيا
supermarket supermarket سوبر ماركت
swimming sebahah سباحة
swimming pool hawd sebahah بركة السباحة
team fareek فريق
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
tennis tennis تنس
theater masrah مسرح
tree shajarah شجرة
trees shajar شجر
United States alwelayaat al mottahedah الوليات المتحدة
United States amreeka أمريكا
valley waadey وادي
volleyball al korah attaa'erah الكرةالطائرة
wrestling mosara'ah مصارعة
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of weather and time in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Time and Weather in Arabic
after ba'd بعد
always da'eman دائما
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيApril Abreel/ Nesaan نيسان
August Ghusht/ Aab آب
bad weather taqs saye' طقس سيء
cloudy ghaa'em غائم
cold baared بارد
cool ratb رطب
December Dojamber/ kanoon al awwal كانون الول
everyday yawmiyan يوميا
February Fabrayer/ Shobaat شباط
Fog dabab ضباب
foggy dababi ضبابي
hot haar حار
January Yanayer/ Kanoon attanee كانون الثاني
July Youlyouz/ Tamouz تموز
June Younyou/ Hozairan حزيران
March Mares/ Athaar (th as in that) مارس, اذار
May May/ Ayyar أي®ار
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
nice weather aljaw jameel الجو جميل
November Nowanber/ Teshreen attanee تشرين الثاني
now al'aan الن
October Oktober/ Teshreen alawwal تشرين الول
over there honaak هناك
pouring tomtero beghazaarah تمطر بغزارة
raining tomter تمطر
September Shutanber/ Ayloul أيلول
snow thalj (th as in thin) ثلج
snowing tothlej (th as in thin) تثلج
sometimes ahyaanan أحيانا
sunny moshmess مشمس
there honaak هناك
usually 'aadatan عادة
windy ‘aasef عاصف
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
You will learn in this lesson: Arabic verbs, vocabulary and words.
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of Arabic verbs, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations. You can also check the lesson of Arabic Verbs, it's more detailed than this page.
List of Verbs in Arabic (350 verbs)
accept qabela قبل
add adaafa أضاف
admit e'tarafa إعترف
advise nasaha نصح
agree waafaqa وافق
allow samaha سمح
announce a'lana أعلن
annoy az'aja أزعج
answer ajaaba أجاب
apologize e'tadara إعتذر
appear dahara ظهر
argue naaqasha ناقش
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
arrange rattaba رتب
arrest e'taqala اعتقل
arrive wasala وصل
ask sa'ala سأل
attach rabata ربط
attack haajam هاجم
avoid tajannaba تجنب
bake khabaza خبز
be kaana كان
bear ehtamala احتمل
beat daraba ضرب
become asbaha أصبح
beg tawassala توسل
begin bada’a بدأ
behave tasarrafa تصرف
bend thanaa (th as in thin) ثنى
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
bet raahana راهن
bind rabata ربط
bite ‘adda عض�
bleed nazafa نزف
bless baaraka بارك
blow nafakha نفخ
boast tabaaha تباهى
boil ghallaa غلى
borrow esta'aara استعار
bow enhanaa انحنى
break kasara كسر
breathe tanaffasa تنفس
breed rabba ربى
bring ahdara (sharp h) أحضر
broadcast atha’a (th as in that) أذاع
build banaa بنى
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved107
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
burn haraqa (sharp h) حرق
burst enfajara انفجر
buy eshtaraa اشترى
calculate hasaba حسب
call ettasala اتصل
care ehtamma اهتم
carry hamala حمل
cast sabba صب�
catch amsaka أمسك
cause tasabbaba تسبب
change ghayyara غير
chase taarada طارد
cheat ghashsha غش
chew madagha مضغ
choose ekhtaara اختار
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved108
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيclap saffaqa صفق
clean naddafa نظف
cling tamassaka تمسك
close aghlaqa أغلق
collect jama'a جمع
come ataa أتى
compare qaarana قارن
compete tanaafasa تنافس
complain tadammara تذمر
complete akmala أكمل
concentrate rakkaza ركز
confess e'tarafa اعترف
confuse arbaka أربك
consider e'tabara اعتبر
continue estamarra استمر
copy nasakha نسخ
correct sahhaha صحح
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved109
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
cost saawaa ساوى
cover ghatta غط�ى
crash tahattama تحطم
crawl zahafa زحف
creep zahafa زحف
cross 'abara عبر
cry baka بكى
cut jaraha جرح
dance raqasa رقص
deal ta’aamala تعامل
decide qarrara قرر
deliver naqala نقل
describe wasafa وصف
deserve estahaqqa استحق
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved110
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيdestroy dammara دمر
detect kashafa كشف
dig hafara حفر
disagree 'aarada عارض
disappear ekhtafa اختفى
discover ektashafa اكتشف
dislike kareha كره
dive ghaasa غاص
divide qassama قس�م
do ‘amala عمل
doubt shakka شك�
draw rasama رسم
dream halama حلم
dress labesa لبس
drink shareba شرب
drive qaada قاد
earn kasaba كسب
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved111
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
eat akala أكل
educate 'allama عل�م
end anha أنهى
enjoy estamta'a استمتع
enter dakhala دخل
escape haraba هرب
expect tawaqqa'a توقع
explain sharaha شرح
explode enfajara انفجر
face waajaha واجه
fail akhfaqa أخفق
fall saqata سقط
fear khaafa خاف
feed ghaddaa غذى
feel sha’ara شعر
fight taqaatala تقاتل
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved112
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
fill mala'a مل
find wajada وجد
fit naasaba ناسب
fix sallaha صلح
flee farra فر
fling endafa’a اندفع
fly taara طار
fold tawa طوى
follow tabe'a تبع
forbid harrama حر�م
forget nasia نسي
forgive saamaha سامح
form shakkala شكل
forsake hajara هجر
freeze jamada جمد
fry qalaa قال
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
get ahdara (sharp h) أحضر
give a’taa أعطى
go dahaba ذهب
greet hayya حيى
grind tahana طحن
grow namaa نمى
guard harasa حرس
guess khammana خمن
guide dalla دل�
hang ‘allaqa علق
hate kareha كره
hear same’a سمع
help saa'ada ساعد
hide ekhtaba’a إختبأ
hit daraba ضرب
hope amala أمل
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved114
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
hug 'aanaqa عانق
hunt estaada إصطاد
hurry asra'a أسرع
hurt jaraha جرح
ignore tajaahala تجاهل
imagine takhayyala تخيل
improve hassana حسن
intend nawaa نوى
introduce qaddama قدم
invite da'aa دعى
joke mazaha مزح
jump qafaza قفز
keep ehtafada أحتفظ
kill qatala قتل
kiss qabbala قب�ل
kneel raka’a ركع
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved115
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
knit haaka حاك
know ‘arafa عرف
laugh daheka ضحك
lay raqada رقد
lead qaada قاد
leap wathaba (th as in thin) وثب
learn ta’allama تعلم
learn ta'allama تعلم
leave taraka ترك
lend a’aara أعار
let taraka ترك
lie kathaba (th as in that) كذب
lie kadaba كذب
light athaa’a (th as in that) أضاء
like ahabba أحب
listen same'a سمع
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved116
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
live same'a عاش
look nadara نظر
lose khasera خسر
love ahabba أحب
make sana’a صنع
marry tazawwaja تزوج
mean kasada قصد
meet eltaqaa التقى
miss eshtaaqa ela إشتاق إلى
misspell akhta’a fe attahje’a أخطأ في التهجئة
mistake (make a …) akhta’a أخطأ
move entaqala انتقل
murder qatala قتل
need ehtaaja إحتاج
notice laahatha (th as in that) لحظ
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved117
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيobtain hasala حصل
open fataha فتح
order amara أمر
overcome taghallaba ‘ala تغلب على
overtake baaghata باغت
overthrow ataaha أطاح
paint lawwana لو�ن
pause tawaqqafa توقف
pay dafa’a دفع
permit adena أذن
place wada'a وضع
plan khattata خطط
plant zara'a زرع
play la'eba لعب
plead barrara برر
pray sallaa صلى
prefer faddala فض�ل
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved118
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
pretend edda'aa إدعى
prevent mana'a منع
promise wa'ada وعد
protect hamaa حمى
prove athbata (th as in thin) أثبت
punish 'aaqaba عاقب
push dafa'a دفع
put wada’a وضع
quit tawaqqafa ‘an توقف عن
reach wasala وصل
read qara’a قرأ
receive estalama استلم
refuse rafada رفض
regret nadema ندم
relax estarkhaa استرخى
remain baqia بقي
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved119
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
remember tadakkara تذكر
remind dakkara ذك�ر
remove azaala أزال
repair aslaha أصلح
repeat karrara كرر
replace baddala بدل
reply ajaaba أجاب
report ablagha أبلغ
request talaba طلب
rescue anqada أنقذ
return 'aada عاد
rid (get ~ of) takhallasa men تخلص من
ride rakeba ركب
ring ranna رن
rise nahada نهض
rule hakama حكم
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
run rakada ركض
rush endafa'a اندفع
sail abhara أبحر
save anqada أنقذ
saw nashara نشر
saw nashara نشر
say qaala قال
scream sarakha صرخ
search bahatha (th as in thin) بحث
see ra’aa رأى
seek bahasa بحث
sell baa’a باع
send arsala أرسل
sew khaata خاط
shake hazza هز�
share sharaka شارك
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved121
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
shave halaqa حلق
shine lama’a لمع
shoot atlaqa annaar أطلق النارعلى
shop tasawwaqa تسوق
show ‘arada عرض
shrink taqallasa تقلص
shut aghlaqa أغلق
sign waqqa'a وقع
sing ghanna غنى
sink gharaqa غرق
sit jalasa جلس
slay dabaha ذبح
sleep naama نام
slide enzalaqa انزلق
sling tawwaha طوح
smile ebtasama ابتسم
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
smoke dakhkhana دخن
sneeze 'atasa عطس
speak takallama تكلم
speed asra’a أسرع
spell tahajja'a تهجأ
spend anfaqa أنفق
spill dalaqa دلق
spit basaqa بصق
split qasama قسم
spread nashara نشر
squeeze 'asara عصر
stand waqafa وقف
stay baqia بقي
steal saraqa سرق
sting lasa’a لسع
stop tawaqqafa توقف
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved123
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
strike daraba ضرب
strive kaafaha كافح
succeed najaha نجح
suffer 'aanaa عانى
suggest eqtaraha اقترح
surprise faaja'a فاجأ
swear halafa حلف
sweep masaha مسح
swell entafakha انتفخ
swing ta’arjaha تارجح
take akhada أخذ
talk tahaddatha (th as in think) تحدث
taste tadawwaqa تذوق
teach ‘allama عل�م
tear mazzaka مزق
tell akhabara أخبر
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved124
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
test ekhtabara إختبر
thank shakara شكر
think fakkara فكر
thrive najaha نجح
throw ramaa رمى
touch lamasa لمس
train darraba درب
travel saafara سافر
try haawala حاول
twist lawaa إلوى
understand fahema فهم
upset aghdaba أغضب
use esta'mala إستعمل
visit zaara زار
wait entadara انتظر
wake up estaiqada استيقظ
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved125
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
walk tamashshaa تمش�ى
want araada أراد
warn haddar حذر
wash ghasala غسل
watch raaqaba راقب
wear labesa لبس
wed tazawwaja تزوج
weep bakaa بكى
welcome rahhaba رحب
win rabeha ربح
wind laffa لف�
wish tamanaa تمنى
withhold emtana’a امتنع
withstand qaawama قاوم
work 'amela عمل
worry qaleqa قلق
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
2007 all rights reserved126
ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
write kataba كتب
This is a list of words that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning; below you will find a table of vocabulary from (A to B) this page contains 400 words. Try to memorize as many as you can, because they can improve your Arabic, I only included the most used words. I didn’t write the transliteration because this page is for those who are intermediate in Arabic or those who are only interested in writing the word and not saying it. If you have a question let us know. You can also check the next page which is: (C to D), and which contains 400 words as well. This is just like a little English-Arabic dictionary; the difference is that this one contains only the commonly used words. Good luck!
English Arabic English ArabicA little Agency قليل الوكالةA lot Agent كثيرا العميلAbdomen Aggressive البطن عدوانيAbortion Ago الجهاض منذAbout Agree حول وافقAbove Aim أعلى يهدفAbroad Air الخارج الهواءAbsent غائب Air base القاعدة جويةAbsent-minded Air filter غائب الذهن مصفاة هوائيةAbsolutely Air force قطعا سلح الجوAbuse أساء Air mail البريد الجوي
Accelerator المسرعAir-conditioning
المكييف الهوائي
Accent Airlines اللهجة الخطوط الجويةAccident Airplane الحادث الطائرةAccommodation Airport القامة المطارAccompany Aisle رافق الممرAccomplish Alarm أنجز المنبه
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيAccount Alarm clock الحساب الساعة المنبهةAccountant Album المحاسب اللبومAccurate Alcohol دقيق الكحول
Accuse Alcoholic اتهم مدمن على
الخمر Ache آلم Algebra الجبرAcid Alibi الحامض العذرAction Alien الجراء الغريبActive Alive نشيط حيActivity All النشاط كلAdaptor Allergic to المحول حساس إلىAdd (v) جمع Allergy الحساسيةAddicted (to) يدمن Alligator التمساحAddress Allow العنوان سمحAdmission Almond القبول اللوزAdolescent Almost المراهق تقريباAdopt Alone تبن� منفردAdult Aloud البالغ بصوت عالAdultery Alphabet الزنا البجديةAdvantage Already الميزة من قبلAdventure Alright المغامرة حسناAdvice Also النصيحة أيضا , كذلك Advise نصح Although رغم أنAerial Always الهوائي دائماAffect Ambassador أثر السفيرAffection Ambition العاطفة الطموحAfford Ambitious تحمل طموحAfraid Ambulance خائف سيارة السعافAfter American بعد أمريكي
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
Afternoon الصيلالظهر Amount الكمية
Afterwards Amusing بعدئذ مسليAgain Analyze من جديد حللAgainst Ancestors ضد السلفAge سن عمر And و
English Arabic English ArabicAngel Ashamed الملك خجولAngle Ashtray الزاوية مطفأة السجائرAngry Ask غاضب سألAnimal Asparagus الحيوان الهليونAnkle Ass الكاحل الحمارAnnounce Asset أعلن المزيةAnnoy Asshole (insult) أزعج كلب, غبيAnnoying مزعج Asteroid المذنبAnswer (n) جواب Asthma ضيق التنفسAnswer (v) أجاب Astronaut ملح الفضاءAnswering machine المجيب اللي At علىAnt Athlete (f) النملة الرياضية Antenna Athlete (m) الهوائي الرياضي
Antler القرنAthletic supporter المؤيد الرياضي
Any ATM أي الصرافة اللية
Anybody Attach (e-mail) أي شخص بريد إلكتروني) ألحق
)
Anything Attitude أي شيء الموقفAnyway Attorney على كل حال المحاميAnywhere Attractive أي مكان جذاب
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيApartment August الشقة غشت, آب أغصطسApartment building عمارة Aunt العمةAppear Australia ظهر أسترالياAppetite Author الشهية المؤلفAppetizer المقبلت Autumn الخريفApplaud صفق Available متوفرApple Avenue التفاحة الطريقApplication Avocado الطلب الفوكاتةApply طب�ق, دفع طلبا Avoid تجنبAppointment Awful الموعد مرعبApricot Ax المشمش الفأسApril نيسان أبريل Baby الطفلArab عربي, العرب Babysitter المربيةArabic (language) اللغة العربية Back (adv) للخلف, للوراء
Architect المهندسBack (body) معماري ظهر
Argentina Backpack الرجنتين شنطة الظهرArm (n) السلح, دراع Backyard الحديقةArmadillo Bacon المدرع لحم الخنزيرArmchair Bad الكنبة سيءArmy Bad weather الجيش الطقس السيءAround Badge حول الشارة
Arrange (room) الغرفة) رتب
) Bag حقيبة, شنطةArrest اعتقل Baggage أمتعة, حقائب, شنطArrival Bake الوصول يخبزArrive وصل Baker's مخبزةArrogant Bakery مغرور المخبز
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيArt Balcony الفن الشرفةArt gallery Bald رواق الفن أصلعArtichoke Ball الرضي شوكي الكرةAs Balloon مثل (مغربية)نفاخة
As (if) كما لو Banana الموزة
English Arabic English ArabicBand (music) (موسيقى) الفرقة Beg توسلBand Aid Beggar الضمادة المتسولBandage Begin الضمادة بدأBank Beginner البنك المبتدىءBank statement البيان البنكي Beginning البدايةBanker Behave المصرفي تصرفBar القضيب الملهى Behavior السلوكBarber Behind الحلق وراء, المؤخرةBarefoot Belief حافي العقيدةBarely Believe بالكاد صدقBargain ساوم Believer المؤمنBark (v) نبح Bell الجرسBarrel Belong to البرميل ملك ل
Barren قاحلBelow, under تحت
Baseball Belt البيسبول حزامBasic أساسي Bench المقعدBasket Bend السلة طوىBasketball Beret كرة السلة البيريهBasketball hoop Beside طوق كرة السلة قربBat (animal) الخفاش Besides فوق ذلك
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيBat (stick) العصى Best الفضلBath (have a) استحم� Bet راهنBathing suit مايوه Betray خان
Bathroom Better الحمام ,بشكل أفضل
أحسنBathtub Between البانيو بينBattery Beverages البطارية المشروباتBay Bib الخليج المريلةBe Bible كان النجيلBeach Bicycle (by) الشاطئ علي الدراجةBeak Big المنقار كبيرBeans (broad) فول Bill الفاتورةBeans (French) لوبيا Binoculars المنظارBeans (kidney) لوبيا Bird الطير
Bear (n) (v) دب ,(v) استحمل
(n) Birth الولدةBeard Birthday اللحية عيد الميلد
Beat (v) ضرب Birthday card بطاقة عيد الميلد
Beautiful Biscuit جميل البسكويتBeauty Bison الجمال الثور المريكيBeaver Bit (a - of) القندس قليل منBecause للن� Bite (n) عض�ة, قضمةBecome Bite (v) أصبح عض�, قضمBed الفراش السرير Bitter مُرBedroom Black غرفة النوم أسودBedtime Black hole وقت النوم الثقب السودBee Blackberry النحلة العليق
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيBeef لحم بقر Blade الشفرةBeer Blame البيرة نبيد الملمةBeet Blanket الشمندر البطانيةBeetle خنفس Bleach المLبي�ضBefore Bleed قبل, سابقا ينزف
English Arabic English ArabicBlender الخلطة Breast الصدرBlind Breath الستارة نفسBlocked (road) ( الطريق) اعترض Breathe تنفسBlocks Breeze العوارض نسمةBlood Brick الدم لبنةBlood Group Bride فصيلة الدم العروسBlouse Bridegroom البلوزة العريسBlue Bridge أزرق الجسرBoast تباه Briefcase الشنطةBoat Bring الزورق أحضرBody جسم Britain بريطانياBodyguard British حارس خصوصي بريطانيBoil يغلي Broad عريضBoiled egg Broccoli البيض المغلي البروكليBolivia Brochure بوليفيا الكراسة
Bomb (v) (n) n ) قنبلة (v ) قذف
) Broke مفلس Bone Broken العظم مكسور Book كتاب Broom المكنسةBook (v) حجز Brother الخBookcase (house) حاوية الكتب
Brother-in-law أخو الزوج
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيBookstore محل بيع الكتب Brown بنيBoot انتعل Bruise كدمةBorder حدود Bruises كدماتBored به ملل Brush الفرشاةBoring Bucket ممل الجردلBorrow استعار Bud برعمBoss Budget الرئيس ميزانيةBotany Buffet النباتيات بوفيهBoth Bug كل الحشرةBother Build أزعج بنىBottle Building القنينة البناية
Bowl لعب البولنج Bulb (light) أضاء) اللمبة
)
Box Bull الصندوق الثورBoxing Bullet الملكمة الرصاصةBoy Bullfighter الولد مصارع الثيرانBoyfriend Burden الصديق العبءBra Burn (n) صدرية الثديين ( n ) حُرقBracelet Burn (v) السوار ( v ) أحرقBrackets Burp القواس تجشأBrain Bus الدماغ الباصBrake كبح Bus stop موقف الباصBrand Business النوع العملBrand-new Busy جديد مشغولBrave But شجاع لكنBread Butcher's الخبز الجزارBread shop Butt محل الخبز خمصBreak كسر Butter الزبدةBreakable Butterfly للكسر قابل الفراشة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيBreakdown Buttocks العطل الردافBreakfast فطور Button الزرBuy By car اشترى بالسيارةBy (via) بواسطة By plane بالطائرةBy bicycle By train بالدراجة بالقطارBy boat Bye بالزورق مع السلمةBy bus بالباص
This is a list of words that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning; below you will find a table of vocabulary from (C to D) this page contains 400 words. Try to memorize as many as you can, because they can improve your Arabic, I only included the most used words. I didn’t write the transliteration because this page is for those who are intermediate in Arabic or those who are only interested in writing the word and not saying it. If you have a question let us know. You can also check the next page which is: (E to F), and which contains 400 words as well. This is just like a little English-Arabic dictionary; the difference is that this one contains only the commonly used words. Good luck!
English Arabic English ArabicCabbage Carve .الملفوف حفرCabinet Case .مجلس الوزراء .الغلف
Cable الرابط Case (in ) في حالة ما إذاCactus Cash (n) .الصبار ( n ) نقدCafé مقهى Cash (v) ( v ) صرفCage Cashier .القفص .المحاسب
Cake Casino .الكعكة .الكازينو
Cake shop Cassette متجر الحلويات .الكاسيت
Calculator Castle .الحاسبة .القلعة
Calf Cat .العجل .القط
Call (n) ( n ) إتصال Catch .المسمار
Call (v) نادى, إتصل ( v ) Catch up on لحق
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيCalm (adj) هادئ Category .الصنف
Calm (v) ( v ) هدأ Caterpillar .اليرقة
Camcorder مصورة فيديو Catholic .الكاثوليكي
Camel Cauliflower .الجمل .القرنبيط
Camera Cause (v) .آلة التصوير ( v ) سبب
Camisole القميص الداخلي
Cautious .النسائي حذرCamping (go) خي�م Cave كهفCan (n) علبة النصبير Ceiling .السقف
Can (v) إستطاع Celebrate .احتفل
Can opener Celery .فتاحة علب التصبير .الكرفس
Canada Cell phone .كندا تلفون محمول, جوالCancel ألغى Cement .السمنت
Cancer Cemetery .السرطان .المقبرة
Candle Center .الشمعة .المركز
Candy .حلوىCentral heating .التسخين المركزي
Candy store Century .مخزن حلوى .القرنCanned goods بضائع مصبرة Cereals .الحبوب
Cap قبعة Certain مؤكدCapital عاصمة Certainly بالتاكيدCar Certificate .السيارة .الشهادة
Caravan Chain .القافلة .قيد
Card Chair .البطاقة .المقعد
Cardinal Chameleon .كردينال .الحرباء
Care (n) ( n ) اهتمام Champion (f) بطلةCare (v) ( v ) اهتم ب Champion (m) بطل Career Championshi .المهنة .البطولة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيp
Careful Chance حريص .الفرصة
Carpenter Chance (by) .النجار بالحظCarpet Chandelier .السجادة .الثريا
Carrot Change (n) .الجزرة ( n ) تغييرCarry Change (v) .حمل ( v ) غيرCart Channel عربة التسوق قناة
Carton كارتونه Charge (n) (v) v ) حم�ل (n ) حشوة
)Cartoon .رسم كاريكاتيري
English Arabic English ArabicCharming Climb فاتن .يتسلق
Cheap Clock رخيص ساعة حائطيةCheck (n) ( n ) فحص Close .يغلق
Check (v) ( v ) فحص Close to (adv) قريب من
Check in (v) v ) سجل الدخول
) Closed مغلق
Check out (v) v ) سجل الخروج
) Closet .الخزانة
Checklist Clothes .قائمة المراجعة .الملبس
Cheek .الخدClothes hanger علقة الملبس
Cheerful Clothing مبهج .الملبس
Cheers! ! في صحتك Clothing store .محل الملبس
Cheese Clouds .الجبن .السحب
Chemistry Cloudy .كيمياء غائمCherries Club .الكرز ناديChess Clutch .الشطرنج .تشبث
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيChest صدر Coach مدربChestnut Coast .الكستناء ساحلChewing gum Coat .علكة معطفChicken Cockroach .الدجاجة .الصرصور
Child Coconut .الطفل .جوز الهند
Childhood Cocoon .الطفولة .شرنق
Children Coffee .الطفال .القهوة
Chile Coffee table .تشيلي .طاولة القهوة
Chimney Coffeepot .المدخنة .وعاء قهوة
China الصين Coins .العملت
Chipmunk السنجابCoke .المريكي .الكول
Chips رقائق البطاطا Colander .المصفاة
Chisel آلة النحت Cold (adj) (n) ( n )برد (adj ) باردChocolate الشوكولته Collar .الياقة
Choose إختار College .الكلية
Choose! Color !اختر .لون
Christian Columbia .المسيحي .كولومبيا
Christianity Comb .المسيحية .مشط
Christmas Come عيد ميلد المسيح أتى Church Come back .الكنيسة .عاد
Cigarettes السجائر Come in (v)! أدخل Cinema !Come on .السينما !ياله
Circus Comet .السيرك .المذنب
Citizenship الجنسية Comfortable مريحCity Company .المدينة الشركة Clamp, vise, screw مسمار Competition .المنافسة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيClams محار Complain .تذمر
Classroom القسم , الصف Complaint .الشكوى
Clean (adj) نظيفComplementary مكمل
Clean (v) ( v ) نظف Complete (adj) كاملCleanliness Complete (v) .النظافة ( v ) أكملClear (adj) صاف Compose .ركب
Clearly Computer بوضوح .الحاسوب
Clerk Conceited .الكاتب مغرورClever Concert ذكي .الحفلة
Click! Conditioner !إضغط .المكيف
English Arabic English ArabicConductor قاطع التذاكر Crazy مجنونConference Cream .المؤتمر .القشدة
Confirm Credit أكد .الئتمان
Congratulate Credit Card هنأ .بطاقة الئتمان
Congratulations مبروك Crib .المهد
Connect ربط Crime .الجريمة
Conservative Crocodile .محافظ .التمساح
Constellation Cross (v) (n) .الكوكبة ( n ) صليب (v ) عبرConstipated مصاب بإمساك Crosswalk .ممر المشاة
Consulate Crow .القنصلية غراب Contact Crowded .اتصل مزدحم Contented Crude راضي خامContinent Cruel .القارة قاسيContinue .استمر Crutch .العكاز
Conversation Cry (n) .المحادثة ( n ) بكاء
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيCook (n) ( n ) طباخ Cry (v) ( v ) بكى
Cook (v) ( v ) طبخ Cuba .كوبا
Cookies Cucumber .البسكوت .الخيار
Cool ,بارد Culture .الثقافةCool (nice, exciting) رائع Cup .الفنجان
Copper Currency .النحاس .عملة
Copy (n) ( n ) نسخة Curtain, drape الستارCopy (v) ( v ) نسخ Customer .الزبون
Cord .الحبلCustoms officer .ضابط الجمرك
Corn Cut (v) (n) .الذرة ( n ) جرح (v ) قصCorner زاوية Cute جذابCorrect (adj) ( adj ) صحيح Daddy .الب
Correct (v) ( v ) صحح Daily يوميCorrectly Dairy بشكل صحيح .مصنع لللبان
Cost (n) ( n ) كلفة Dairy products .منتجات مصنع لللبان
Cost (v) ( v ) كلف Daisy .زهرة الربيع
Costa Rica Damage .كوستاريكا .الضرر
Cotton Dance (v) (n) .القطن n ) رقص (v ) رقص
)Couch (bus) حافلة نقل Dandruff .القشرة بالرأس
Cough يسعل, يكح Danger .الخطر
Count عد� Dangerous خطيرCountry Dark .البلد .الظلم
Couple Darling .الزوج .الحبيب
Coupon Database .القسيمة بنك المعلوماتCourt محكمة Date تاريخCousin Daughter .ابن العم .البنة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيCousin (female) Day .ابنة العم .يوم
Cover (v) (n) n ) غطاء (v ) تغطى
) Dead ميتCovered مغطى Deadline .آخر موعد
Cow Dear .البقرة .عزيز
Coward Death .الجبان .الموت
Crab December .السلطعون ديسمبر. كانون أولCrackers Deck .المفرقعات .السطح
Cradle Declare .المهد .أعلن
Crash .تحطم Deep عميق
English Arabic English ArabicDeer غزال, أيل Disinfectant .مبيد للجراثيم
Defendant Disposable .المتهم يرمى بعد الستعمالDefrost Distance أزال الصقيع .المسافة
Delay .تأخر Disturb أزعجDelete .حذف Divide قسمDelicious Divided لذيذ مقسمDen Divorce (v) (n) .العرين ( n ) طلق (v ) طلق
Dentist طبيب
Divorced .للسنان (f) مطلقة مطلقDeodorant Dizzy .مزيل للعرق دائخDeparture Do .الرحيل فعلDeposit إيداع Doctor .الطبيب
Depth Documents .العمق .الوثائق
Desert Dog .الصحراء .الكلب
Desk Doll .المكتب .الدمية
Dessert المعقبات Donkey .الحمار
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيDetails Door .التفاصيل .الباب
Detergent Door handle .المنظف .مقبض الباب
Develop طور Door lock .قفل البابDevote oneself to Dope (v) ل كرس نفسه ( v ) خدر
Diabetic مريض
Double .السكري ضعفDialing code Double bed .رمز التصال غرفة بسريرينDiamond Dove .الماس .اليمامة
Diaper .الحفاضDown, downstairs الى تحت
Diarrhea Download .السهال حم�ل. فرغDiary Downtown .اليوميات وسط المدينةDictionary Drag .القاموس .جر ببطء
Die مات Dragonfly .اليعسوب
Diesel Drain .الديزل .جفف
Diet حمية Drains .المصارف
Difference Draught .الفرق تيار الهواء Different Draw مختلف .رسم
Difficult Drawing صعب .الرسم
Dig .حفر Dream (n) ( n ) حلمDine تغذى Dream (v) ( v ) يحلم
Dining room Dress (n) (v) .غرفة الطعام ( v ) لبس (n ) لباسDinner Dresser .العشاء .خزانة لطباق
Directions Drink (v) (n) .التجاهات ) مشروب (v ) شرب
n )Directly Drinking water بشكل مباشر .ماء الشرب
Director Drive .المدير ساقDirty Driver قذر .السائق
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيDisabled معاق Driveway .الدربDisabled people Driving license المعاقين .رخصة السواقة
Disagree عارض Drown .غرق
Disappear اختفى Drug .الدواء
Disco Drugstore .الديسكو .الصيدلية
Discount تخفيض Drum .الطبل
Discover Drunk (adj) اكتشف سكرانDiscuss Drunk (get) ناقش يسكرDish Dry (n) (v) .الطبق ( v ) جفف (n ) جاف
Dishwasher غاسل
Dryer .للصحون .المجفف
Duck Dust (v) .البطة v ) نفض الغبار عن
)
Due to بسببDust cloth .قماش الغبار
Dune Dustpan .الكثيب .اللقاطة
During Duty أثناء .الواجب
Dust الغبار
I hope you learned some new words from this little English-Arabic dictionary, if you’re looking for themed vocabulary list go to the main menu. Also Check (A to B) or the rest of the alphabet.This is a list of words that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning; below you will find a table of vocabulary from (E to F) this page contains 400 words. Try to memorize as many as you can, because they can improve your Arabic, I only included the most used words. I didn’t write the transliteration because this page is for those who are intermediate in Arabic or those who are only interested in writing the word and not saying it. If you have a question let us know. You can also check the previous page which is: (C to D), or first page (A to B), and which contains 400 words as well. This is just like a little English-Arabic dictionary; the difference is that this one contains only the commonly used words. Good luck!
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربي
E. g. مثلEach .كل
Eagle .النسر
Ear .الذن
Earlier من قبلEarly (adv) مبكرEarn كسبEarnings .المكسوبات
Earrings .القراط
Earth .الرض
Earthquake .الزلزال
Easily (adv) بسهولةEasy سهلEat .أكل
Eclipse .الكسوف
Economize .اقتصد
Economy .القتصاد
Ecuador .إكوادور
Edge .الحافة
Edition .الطبعة
Educate رب�ىEducated متعلمEducation .التعليم
Eel .النكليس
Effect .التأثير
Effective فعالEffort .الجهد
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيEgg .البيضة
Eggplant .الباذنجان
Egoist .أناني
Egypt .مصر
Eight ثمانيةEighteen ثمانية عشرEighteenth الثامن عشرEighth ثامنEightieth ثمانونEighty .الثمانون
Either one أيهما
Elastic متمددElbow .المرفق
Election النتخاباتElectric كهربائيElectric razor آلة حلقة كهربائيةElectrician .الكهربائي
Electricity .الكهرباء
Elegant أنيقElement .عنصر
Elementary School المدرسة البتدائيةElephant .الفيل
Elevator .المصعد
Eleven أحدا عشرEleventh الحادى عشرEloquent بليغElse ثاني
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيE-mail .البريد إلكتروني
Embargo .الحظر
Embarrass أخجلEmbarrassed خجولEmbassy .السفارة
Emergency طوارئEmergency exit مخرج الطوارئEmotion .العاطفة
Empire .المبراطورية
Employee .الموظف
Employer .المستخدم
Empty فارغEncourage حثEncyclopedia .الموسوعة
End (n) نهايةEnd (v) أنهىEndless لنهائيEnemy .العدو
Energy .الطاقة
Engaged (female) مخطوبةEngine .المحرك
Engineer .المهندس
England .إنجلترا
English .النجليزي
Enjoy .استمتع
Enough .كافي
Enquiry desk مكتب الستعلماتEnroll .تسجل
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيEnter .دخل
Entertain .سلى
Entertainments .التسليات
Enthusiastic متحمسEntire كليEntrance .المدخل
Envelope .الظرف
Enviable في موقف يحسد عليهEnvious حسودEnvironment .البيئة
Envy .الحسد
Episode الحلقةEqual متساويEquality .المساواة
Equator .خط الستواء
Equipment .المعدات
Erase محاEraser .الممحاة
Error .الخطأ
Escalator .السلم
Escape .هرب
Especially خصوصاEspionage التجسسEssential ضروريEstimate تقديرEU .أوروبا
Europe .أوروبا
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيEvaluation .التقييم
Even حتى, متساويEvening .المساء
Event .الحدث
Every كلEverybody .كل شخص
Everyday يومياEverything .كل شيء
Everywhere مكان كلEvil .الشر
Exact صحيحExactly تماماExaggerate .بالغ
Exam .المتحان
Examine فحصExample (for ~) مثلExceed تجاوزExcellent ممتازExcept بإستثناءException .الستثناء
Excess .الفراط
Exchange (v) استبدلExcited (be ~) تحمسExcited (get~) تحمسExciting مشوقExclude استثنىExcursion .النزهة
Excuse .العذر
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيExercise .تمرين
Exhausted منهكExhibition .المعرض
Exist تواجدExit مخرجExpect توقعExpenses .النفقات
Expensive غاليExperience .الخبرة
Experiment .أختبر
Expert .الخبير
Expire فات أجلهExplain شرحExplode .انفجر
Exploit إستغلExplore .استكشف
Explosion .النفجار
Explosives .المتفجرات
Export .التصدير
Express (adj) سريعExpress (v) أبدىExtend .امتد
Extension .التمديد
Exterior .الخارج
Extinct منقرضExtra زيادةExtract .استخلص
Extremely جدا
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيExtremist .المتطرف
Eye .العين
Eyebrow .الحاجب
Eyelashes .أهداب العين
Fabric قماش. البنيةFace وجهFactory .المصنع
Faded باهتFail .أخفق
Failure .الخفاق
Faint .أصيب بأغماء
Fainted مغمى عليهFair (n) معرضFair (adj) معتدلFaithful .مؤمن
Fake .مزيف
Fall (v) سقطFalse, خاطيءFamiliar مألوفFamily .العائلة
Famous مشهورFan (n) (machine) مروحةFan (n) (person) معجبFantasy .خيال
Far (adv) (adj) بعيدFar from بعيد عنFare الجرة
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFarm مزرعةFarmer .المزارع
Fart (v) .أضرط
Fashion .الزي
Fashionable أنيقFast (adj) سريعFast food الطعام الجاهزFat (adj) (n) شحم, سمينFate .المصير
Father .أب
Father-in-law الحموFaucet .الحنفية
Fault .خطأ
Favor .معروف
Favorite .المفضل
Fax .الفاكس
Fear (n) خوفFear (v) خافFeathers .الريش
Feature .الميزة
February فبراير, شباطFed up الفدرالي رفعFee .الرسم
Feed أطعمFeel شعرFeeling .الشعور
Female .النثى
Fence .السياج
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFertile خصيبFetus .الجنين
Fever .الحمى
Few بعضFiancé, (~e) خطيبة, خطيبField .الحقل
Fifteen خمسة عشرFifteenth الخامس عشرFifth خامسFiftieth الخمسونFifty .خمسون
Fifty-fifty بالنصفFig .التين
Fight (n) مشاجرةFight (v) شاجرFile ملفFill ملءFill out ملءFilm .صور
Filter مصفاءFilth .القذارة
Fin .الزعنفة
Final .نهائي
Financial ماليFinancially مالياFind وجدFind out .اكتشف
Fine (adj) (n) غرامة, جيد
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFinger .الصبع
Fingernail .الظفر
Fingerprint .البصمة
Finish أنهىFire نارFire department مركز الطفاءFire escape .مخرج للنجاة
Fire truck عربة الطفاءFirecracker .المفرقعة
Fireman .الطفائي
Fireplace .المستوقد
Fireworks .ألعاب ناريه
First أولFirst Aid المساعدات الوليةFirst floor الطابق الول
First name السم الشخصيFish (v) (n) سمك, اصطادFish market سوق السمكFist .القبضة
Fit (adj) (v) ناسب, مناسبFive خمسةFix (v) يصلحFizzy فوارFlag .العلم
Flash (photo) فلشFlashlight .المشعل
Flat (adj) مسطح
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFlavor .النكهه
Flawless خال من النواقصFlee يهربFlesh .اللحم
Flight .الطيران
Fling اندفعFlippers .الزعانف
Flirt .غازل
Float طفىFlood فيضانFloor .الرض
Flour طابق, طحينFlower زهرةFlu .إنفلونزا
Fluently بطلقةFlute النايFly (v) (n) ذبابة, يطيرFlying saucer صحن طائرFoam رغوةFocus (on) ركز علىFog ضبابFoggy ضبابيFoil ورقة اللومنيومFold يطويFolder ملفFolk شعبيFollow تبعFood .الطعام
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFool .ساذج
Fool around يعبثFoot .القدم
Football (amer) كرة القدم المريكيةFootball (soccer) كرة القدمFootsteps أثار القدامFor لجلForbid منعForbidden ممنوعForce .القوة
Forecast .التقدير
Forehead .الجبين
Foreign أجنبيForeigner .الجنبي
Foresee توقعForest .الغابة
Forever الى البدForge زورForget نسيForgive سامحFork .الشوكة
Form .شكل
Formal رسميFormer سابقFortieth الربعونFound .أسس
Fountain .الينبوع
Four أربعة
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFourteen أربعة عشرFourteenth الرابع عشرFourth رابعFox .الثعلب
Fracture .كسر
Fragment شظيةFrame إطارFrance .فرنسا
Freak .الفلتة
Free مجاني, حرFreedom .الحرية
Freely بحريةFreeze .جم�د
Freezer .الثلجة
Freezing بارد جداFrench .فرنسي
Frenchman .الفرنسي
Frequent ترددFrequently تكراراFresh طازجFridge الثلجةFried مقلىFried egg البيض المقليFriend .الصديق
Friendly أليفFriendship .الصداقة
Frightened مرعوبFrog .الضفدع
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيFrom منFrom, since منذ, منFront (in ~ of) أمامFrozen مجمدFrozen foods .الطعمة المجمدة
Fruit فاكهةFruit juice عصير الفواكهFruit shop .متجر الفاكهة
Frustrated محبطFry .قلى
Frying pan المقلةFuel وقودFull كاملFun .اللهو
Fun (for) للهوFun (have) إستمتعFuneral .الجنازة
Funny مضحكFur .الفرو
Furious غاضبFurniture .الثاث
Future .المستقبل
he following islamic expressions are freuquently used by muslims all over the world. Muslims' daily expressions seem to be closely related to religion, from simple greetings to future planning. The table below contains some of the most used expressions in Islam, I hope this will help you be familiar with various phrases in Islam. Good luck!
Pronunciation in Expression in Arabic scrip Meaning and what is it’s used for.
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيEnglish
Alhamdulillah. الحمد ل Praise to Allah, used usually to express satisfaction, or after having finished eating… or if someone asks you how you were and you want to express that you’re satisfied.
Ashokrulillah. الشكر ل Thanks to Allah, used almost the same way as the one above.
Alhamdulillah w AShokrulillah.
الحمد ل و الشكر ل Praise and Thanks to Allah, used to express a Full satisfaction for something. Accomplishing something, or your well-being or simply for having a very good meal.
Subhanallah. سبحان ال Glory to Allah, can be used in many places, for example if you heard something amazing and you want to express your amazement.
Mashallah. ما شاء ال What Allah wishes, used to express amazement almost like Subhanallah except that Mashallah is mainly for positive amazement, like if someone tells you “I have a daughter and she is 9” you can simply reply “mashallah” then add something if you want.
La ilaha illa Allah. ل إله إل ال There is no god but Allah. Can be said any time.
Mohammadun Rasulu Allah.
محمد رسول ال Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. Usually comes after La ilaha illa Allah.
Allahu Akbar. ال أكبر Allah is great (greater), also can be used in
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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ASIAN ACADEMY OF BUSINESS AND COMPUTERS ARABIC MANUAL
Learn Arabic اللغة العربيa wide variety of places, often to show excitement.
La hawla wala quwata illa billah.
ل حول ول قوة إل بال There is no change/ transformation nor power/ strength except through Allah, used in unfavorable situations beyond ones control, also to express dissatisfaction.
Bismillah. بسم ال In the name of Allah. Used to start something, whatever a Muslim wants to start (driving, eating, walking, reading …)
Bismillah Awaluhu wa Akhiruhu.
بسم ال أوله و أخره “In the name of Allah, at its beginning and at its end” used mainly when someone forgets to say Bismillah before starting a meal and remembers that in the middle of the meal.
Bismillah Arrahman Arraheem.
بسم ال الرحمان الرحيم In the name of Allah, the most gracious the most merciful. A full equivalent to “bismillah”, many Muslims use it before reciting the Qur’an.
Inshallah. إن شاء ال If Allah wills. Usually used to refer to planning to do a future action, I will do this … if Allah wills it.
Rahimakallah. رحمك ال May Allah have mercy on you, or May Allah bless you, the equivalent of “bless you” when you sneeze, it is said after someone sneezes.
Yarhamuka Allah. يرحمك ال May Allah have mercy on you “bless you”, same as the one above, and used in the same situations.
Yahdikumu Allah wa يهديكم ال و يصلح بالكم May Allah guide you and set your affairs
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيYuslihu balakum. right. This is used usually as an answer to
someone who said “Rahimakallah” or “Yarhamuka Allah” to you after you sneezed.
Enna lillah wa enna elaihe Rajioun.
إنا ل و إنا إليه راجعون To Allah we belong, and to him we will return. Usually used when you hear someone died, or if you had a terrible lost (financial or personal).
Astaghfiru lillah. أستغفر ال I seek forgiveness from Allah. Commonly used when you think you did something wrong (a sin, cursed …).
Allahumma salli ala Muhammad.
اللهم صلي على محمد Oh Allah bestow your mercy on Mohammed. A way to praise the prophet (PBUH).
Assalamu Alaikom. السلم عليكم Peace be upon you. A way of greetings used more widely and can be the equivalent of “hi, hello, good morning/ afternoon/ evening, good-bye, bye …) so it’s basically a way to greet and could be used in farewells.
Assalamu Alaikom warahmatu Allahi wa barakatuhu.
السلم عليكم و رحمة ال و بركاته Peace be upon you and Allah’s mercy and blessings. This is a full equivalent of the above mentioned greeting “Assalamu Alaikom”. If is considered to be more polite and more rewarding to use it.
Ash-hadu An laa Elaha Ella Allah wa Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasulu Allah.
أشهد أن ل إله إل ال و أشهد أنمحمد رسول ال
I bear witness that there is no other God but Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of the Allah. This one is called “shahadah”, it’s one of the 5 main pillars of Islam, and that’s the first step to converting to Islam. Also used by Muslims to refresh their belief, it’s recommended to
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيuse it daily.
A-ozu billahi mena shaitaan Arrajeem
أعوذ بال من الشيطان الرجيم I seek refuge in Allah from the cursed Satan “shaitan”. Used mainly when feeling unsafe or before entering unsafe places, or when scared by something (a bad dream …).
Rabaka Allahu fika بارك ال فيك May Allah bestow his blessings on you. Used to wish someone blessings from Allah especially in return to a favor done by that person, the equivalent to “thank you very much”.
Tawakkalna ala Allah توكلنا على ال I place my “absolute” trust on Allah. Used before doing something, just like “bismillah”, they can even be used together. Used often when driving.
Ya Allah! يا أل Oh Allah! Usually to ask Allah something. Sometimes used while doing something, like when lifting something heavy you say it to ask Allah for power, or if you’re in pain and you ask Allah to give you strength to bear that pain.
Ya Rab! يا رب Oh Allah! Used the same way as the one above “Ya Allah”. No difference at all.
Allahu A’lam ال أعلم Allah knows best. Said when not sure about something, or simply don’t know, could be the equivalent of “I don’t know.” “is it going to rain tomorrow?” – Allahu A’lam!
Jazaka Allahu Khairan جزاك ال خيرا May Allah reward you with all good. When someone does something good to you (gives you something, helps you with
Asian Academy of Business and Computers Arabic instructional Manual دليل التعلم بالعربيه
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Learn Arabic اللغة العربيsomething …)
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