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a Virtual Research Community to exchange data for enumerating the extent of life on eart Authors: Peter Schalk, Wouter Addink, Yuri Roskov talogue of Lif

a Virtual Research Community to exchange data for enumerating the extent of life on earth

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Catalogue of Life. a Virtual Research Community to exchange data for enumerating the extent of life on earth. Authors: Peter Schalk , Wouter Addink, Yuri Roskov. Authoritative index of valid names. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: a  Virtual Research Community  to exchange data for enumerating  the  extent of life  on  earth

a Virtual Research Community to exchange data for enumerating the extent of life on earth

Authors: Peter Schalk, Wouter Addink, Yuri Roskov

Catalogue of Life

Page 2: a  Virtual Research Community  to exchange data for enumerating  the  extent of life  on  earth

www.catalogueoflife.org

Until 1996 no single authoritative index of valid names, synonyms, common names was available. Then the taxonomic community created the Catalogue of Life.

Authoritative index of valid names

CoLNAME INDEX

Legislation:Species protectionImport/export

observations

LiteratureReference systemsE-publications

Chemical substances:Source species

Medical information:E.g. medicinal plants

Image libraries:Images, videos, sounds

Identification data:Identification keysIdentification characters

Biological collections:(type) specimenHistorical dataType strains

Ecological relations:E.g. Food web structuresHost-parasite relations

Taxonomic dbsHierarchies, names

Page 3: a  Virtual Research Community  to exchange data for enumerating  the  extent of life  on  earth

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• an electronic synonymic species checklist • a tightly integrated taxonomic hierarchy • intended for all 1.9 M extant known species (and soon: fossils)

• both checklist and hierarchy are constructed from sectors

from many networked databases around the world• Data is integrated using an international panel of experts

What is the Catalogue of Life?

Page 4: a  Virtual Research Community  to exchange data for enumerating  the  extent of life  on  earth

Who owns the Catalogue of L

ife?

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Species 2000 is a "federation" of database organisations working closely with users, taxonomists and sponsoring agencies and established in 1996.

Goal is to create a taxonomic community-driven validated checklist of all the 1,9M world's species (plants, animals, fungi and microbes) by bringing together an array of global species databases covering each of the major groups of organisms: The Catalogue of Life.

In June 2001 a partnership was established with the Integrated Taxonomic Information system (ITIS) of North America.

The Catalogue of Life is based on a distributed model and used by a growingnumber of global, regional and nationalprojects as taxonomic backbone service.

Stats:40M hits / year;

40,000 unique users / month;yearly 3,500 DVDs to 79

countries

Species 2000, ITIS, and the Catalogue of Life

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In i4Life the CoL provides an index to the large biodiversity projects and generates feedback data (names) to the underlying databases.

i4Life Virtual Community

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The Catalogue of Life provides a range of tools and services to interact with the user community: • A cross-mapping tool supports fast comparisons of

biodiversity databases against the CoL and reports on similarities and differences.

• A Piping Tool funnels unlisted names back to the GSDs for processing and updating.

• An extensive cross-mapping exercise with the major biodiversity information resources (GBIF, EoL, IUCN, CBOL, EBI-EMBL) promotes data harmonization in the community and improves interoperability.

Tools and Services for the Community

Page 8: a  Virtual Research Community  to exchange data for enumerating  the  extent of life  on  earth

ICT Infrastructure

• Hosting in the Cloud at Naturalis for the core systems (Assembly Workbench) and development

• Distributed hosting of other services (example: hosting the Cross-mapping service at Cardiff University)

• SLA for all hosted services• Improved automation in assembly• Focus on providing the CoL integrated in

applications (more web-services and by serving the CoL as linked open data)

https://github.com/naturalis

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Species 2000 has assured long term stability and sustainability for the CoL through a hosting agreement with Naturalis Biodiversity Center in The Netherlands, flanked by a long-term sponsoring contract in the US.The various task and responsibilities for the CoL are realized through a distributed secretariat embedded in the global taxonomic community.

Stability and Sustainability

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For more information on the Catalogue of Life and Species 2000 please visit the website: www.catalogueoflife.org or www.species2000.org

Individual academic use of the CoL online services are free of charge.

If you prefer to receive the Annual Checklist on (free) DVD-ROM please email the Species 2000 Secretariat: [email protected]

For joining the CoL Team or queries on submitting databases feel free to contact: [email protected]

Questions about the governance or joining Species 2000 as a member:[email protected] (Chairman Board of Directors)

Thank you for your attention!

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