A UBIQUITOUS SMART HOME FOR ELDERLY

Presented by,Vinaya.M.VRoll No:52

S7 CSE

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INTRODUCTIONHome automation technologies in

1970’s has paved way for smart home.

In 1990’s using technologies like ubiquitous computing/pervasive computing smart home projects started.

mainly targeted on helping elderly or handicapped people

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OUR SMART HOME SCENARIO

OBJECTIVES: To develop a monitoring and sensing

system.

To gather data and make it accessible.

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PROPOSED ARCHITECTURE:

Fig 1:Proposed Layout of Elderly Monitoring System

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Smart home is equipped with both wireless and sensor technology.

Sensors used are divided into two categories:

• Wearable sensors• Sensors implanted in surrounding

objects

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Wearable Sensors

Pulse oximeter sensors: • monitors the saturation of

haemoglobin with oxygen• ability to quickly detect hypoxemia

Blood pressure sensors:• It help diagnose hypertension and

heart disease

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Fig ii: Pulse oximeter and Blood pressure circuit

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Fig iii:- A Wearable Blood Pressure Sensor

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Pressure sensors:

• used for bed monitoring

• tracks the movement and position of residents inside home

Fig iv: Floor Pressure Sensors

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Infrared Sensors:•track the movement and position of residents inside home

•used as a fall detection device

Fig v: Infrared sensors

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Vibration sensors:• monitor residents movement

Temperature sensors:• monitor the household temperature

changes

RFID systems:• used to retrieve misplaced objects

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Water flow monitoring sensors:• monitor water used in a household

The architecture also contains cameras and microphones.

Displays and speakers are installed throughout smart home.

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Fig vi:-Camera and Microphones in ceiling

Fig vii:-Plasma display

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IMPLEMENTATION

• HARDWARE:

Fig viii: Overall Layout of emergency sensors

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Fig ix: Layout of smart home for elderly

16Fig x: Bedroom Scenario Protocol

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WEB ENABLED INTERFACE:

Figure xi :-Web Monitoring of Elderly at home

18Fig xii:-A Web enabled physician report on

elderly health status

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ADVANTAGES

Provide care to patients within their home.

For elderly people it helps to overcome the difficulties in life.

provide a successful aging in home

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LIMITATIONS

Wearable sensors cause discomfort.

Cost of intelligence

Technology learning curve

Other kind of sensors like motion sensors have limited reliability.

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CONCLUSION

The proposed design represents a good approach to research in smart home environments for elderly.

Work is also ongoing in making the smart home design context-aware.

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REFERENCES T. Tamura, T. Togawa, M. Ogawa and M. Yoda,

“Fully automated health monitoring system in the home, "Med. Eng. Physics, 1988.

Oliver, & Mangas, F. F. Health Gear: A real-time wearable system for monitoring and analyzing physiological signals.

Stephen S. Intille, “Designing a home of the future,“ IEEE Pervasive Computing, Vol.April-June,2002.

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Thank You