7
PHYS 232 Exam #2 04-01-05 50 minutes. This quiz has 8 questions. Please show all your work. For multiple choice questions, circle the correct answer. If your chosen answer is not correct, you will get partial credit based on your work shown. You are allowed to have one hand-written, one-sided page of equations. There are six short questions, each worth 7 points, in part I, and there are two long questions each worth 29 points in part II. PART I 1. A straight wire is bent into the shape shown. Determine the net magnetic force on the wire when the current I travels in the direction shown in the magnetic field B. 900 _;~t(n~ , I f$ ) L ! ------------ r . ~LLt )( B I.2.L-S C> r.-\~:J (.ti) a. 2IBL in the -z direction (f) 2IBL in the +z direction c. 4IBL in the +z direction d. 4IBL in the -z direction jL i 'F ;:. - e. zero 2. A deuteron is accelerated from rest through a 10-kVpotential difference and then moves perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field with B = 1.6 T. What is the radius of the resulting circular path? (deuteron: m = 3.3 x 10-27kg, q = 1.6 X10-19C) a. 19 mm b. 16mm €> 13 mm d. 10mm e. 9.0mm / . 1) CVIS R= t. J2-~6 ~ t .r; ~ ';;: I ..3 )(. ( 0- 2- I -- /' (p ). ~ Jt)4 )l 3'3 Y.{O ~(' X f D -{ '1 '3 fIt\~ 1 -- .oC 2L ------f--_n 900 (DF L F::-O (aJ. h 'D) __n_t_n-- fa

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Page 1: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

PHYS 232 Exam #204-01-05

50 minutes.This quiz has 8 questions. Please show all your work. For multiple choice

questions, circle the correct answer. If your chosen answer is not correct,you will get partial credit based on your work shown. You are allowed to

have one hand-written, one-sided page of equations.There are six short questions, each worth 7 points, in part I, and there are two

long questions each worth 29 points in part II.

PART I

1. A straight wire is bent into the shape shown. Determine the net magnetic force onthe wire when the current I travels in the direction shown in the magnetic field B.

900 _;~t(n~, I f$ )L

!------------

r . ~LLt )( BI.2.L-S C>r.-\~:J

(.ti)

a. 2IBLin the -z direction

(f) 2IBLin the +z directionc. 4IBLin the +zdirectiond. 4IBLin the -z direction

jLi

'F ;:.

-e. zero

2. A deuteron is accelerated from rest through a 10-kVpotential difference and thenmoves perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field with B = 1.6 T. What is theradius of the resulting circular path? (deuteron: m = 3.3x 10-27kg,

q = 1.6 X10-19C)

a. 19 mmb. 16mm€> 13 mmd. 10mme. 9.0mm

/

. 1)

CVIS

R = t. J2-~6

~ t .r; ~

';;: I ..3 )(. (0- 2-

I--/' (p

). ~ Jt)4 )l 3'3 Y.{O

~(' X f D-{ '1

'3 fIt\~1--

.oC 2L

------f--_n 900

(DF

L F::-O (aJ.h 'D)

__n_t_n--fa

Page 2: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

3. The segment of wire (total length =6R) is formed into the shape shown andcarries a current 1.What is the magnitude of the resulting magnetic field at thepoint P?

..."~p

@ 3/loI8R

b. 3/loI2R

c. 3/loI4R

d. 3/loI2R

e. 3/lo" I8R

B r: ~IJ 0\,+

fu II 0-" ,ckLJkP- +

,.

4. Equal currents of magnitu e I travel out of the page in wire M and into the page inwire N. Eight directio indicated by letters A through H.

. BblV~t ~ J~ .Jl Y:>f{

The direction of the magnetic field at point P is

a. A.b. B.

-7> @ C.d. D.e. E.

2

c

A E

@N H- . 'F

G

Page 3: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

5. A bar magnet is dropped from above and falls through the loop of wire shownbelow. The north pole of the bar magnet points downward towards the page as itfalls. Which statement is correct?

N l,.

S

, ,\VJCt. ) ~~ a.r.,'vU(

t'~

I ~'IV1dM.~d)l'(I\~c.LJ

a. The current in the loop always flows in a clockwise direction.b. The current in the loop always flows in a counterclockwise direction.c. The current in the loop flows first in a clockwise, then in a counterclockwise

direction.

@ The current in the loop flows first in a counterclockwise, then in a clockwisedirection.

e. No current flows in the loop because both ends of the magnet move throughthe loop.

6. A 10-f!Fcapacitor in an LCcircuit made entirely of superconducting materials(R =O.Q) is charged to 100 J.1c.Then a superconducting switch is closed. Att =0 s, plate 1 is positively charged and plate 2 is negatively charged. At a latertime, Vab= +lOV. At that time, Vdcis

b c

a

a. ov.b. 3.54V.c. 5.0V.d. 7.07V.

o 10V.

3

J- tf WUL

bVI.- +- &VL,'=- 0

) V - 6 \iL-L..-

61{" , 6V' z (6 v 1

-)-I Vdt I lbV \

---- IOY"--

Page 4: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

PART II

7. In the figure, the current in the long, straight wire is 11= 1.00A, and thewire lies in the plane of the rectangular loop, which carries the current Iz=2.0 A. The dimensions are c = 0.100m, a = 0.150m, and t = 0.50m.

CD

(J)

@

a. Indicate the direction of the magnetic field due to current l1, at thelocations of the four sides of the conducting loop (with arrows,arrow heads, or arrow backs)

b. Calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field due to II at the sidesA and C using Ampere's law.

c. Indicate the direction of the force due to 11exerted on each side of

the loop (with arrows, arrow heads, or arrow backs) and calculatemagnitude and direction of the net force exerted on the loop.

d. Now consider the situation where the loop is slowly turned around

its long axis by 90°, so that sides A and C are equidistant from thelong wire. Describe the forces, the net force and the torque on theloop (no calculations are necessary).

Fb

DI@ B

F S, s

A ~ I.i M )( 'B

S\,,~ B ~ fh.t S Clb~ c-J,f.

(~.J $< ch 'eM\. A; c~ tR B L cRJ

I~ ' L , AA (-to ~h.f1)

..

,.,. "

B

t'

4

(1) B:; )'''\>I:..---;l.7C~

J ~'GLL @ t'0 L~

LiCe

:::. J.. '1./ D- t,

8 :; r'u[c --I~~ (Q.f ()

.~ @)< I0-1-

-e.C(c t,-c.rff'-lY

II!

B! I"

r-cFA A

Page 5: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

oo '0 /Vuf ~vu.. 0"'-~ ~)

F '"- ]2A - ~t. ~ {-l (B II -15e ')-=- :J...>< D .5 ><1.;;)..)( ( 0- ,

-~ -1-. JoJ~}-1"2..YID t-J Va tt\-t "'~Qr"

o

.,

, .~

,

evi-f '[k ,\-No x to Lv\. F 0 vUhvt-s d cP .

==) N IL-~fo '( cJL L-"" rtu. - '1- cL' rt (et-,,<'I-\ ,

A -toy 'tf'IA. t"'- rt:...t.. C-C tAl uti .,-eL ~. U\-j

,

Page 6: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

8. A long solenoid has 5000 turns per meter and has a radius of 10.0 cm. Itcarries a current given by 1=(1.0+ 100t)A , where t is time measured inseconds. Inside the solenoid and coaxial with it is a coil that has a radiusof 6.00 em and consists of a total of 250 turns of fine wire.

(J) a. Calculate the magnetic field inside the solenoid at t=O.

@ b. Calculate the emf induced in the coil by the changing current.c. As indicated in the figure, the current in the solenoid flows in the

@ clockwise direction, what is the direction of the current induced inthe coil (CW or CCW)? Explain how you arrived at your answer.

d. The maximum current is reached in 2 seconds, after that thecurre~t in the solenoid decreases as given by 1=(lmax-100t)A; thedirection of this current is still clockwise. What is the direction ofthe current induced in the coil now (CW or CCW)? Explain howyou arrived at your answer.

I 6)-- <.tX t~ 0

11=

13 ~ rcvvI (to)-1

LI~ ¥.' \0 Y. 51J1fO 'Y: '1

. <?V\ (cr';; y,' lOT -;.

T

h .:3 i'Y\. T~ Ik kft

X Lurn~

EW\ l' ::.

~ )

C\J~ \~

$LAJ'..'\~"\. u..

(D.:,l

'6 \ \ ~~4b' :::-

oa <:)

Page 7: galileo.phys.virginia.edugalileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/232.nl8n.spring05/examII_sol.pdf · A straight wire is bent into the shape shown.Determine the net magnetic force on the

(C) ----Jl!\lL~~h( .f'LLL)( .H.~t..."""- wll .h fc 1L. hlf

t' jA c/!\-UL <}\' ~ ' N u.J t. t' VI. ct~ 1M" b& Ikt

-v1-'}'ld C Mf<-)) =') I"t~J ~VI-

~(w .

@) M Ctfjwvh' c. F itA-'{ ~

cL- ~c-S 1'4 . -) }j -<..uP

~ J{f C ~})=,)

~vJ .~ -~

--..1 MC(,{AJ J