A story of a FLY 2

8/2/2019 A story of a FLY 2

1/65

DR/Dalia ElmehyDemonstrator in medical parasitologydepartment
http://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://images.abunawaf.com/2007/05/05/mosquito.gif&imgrefurl=http://forum.khleeg.com/63158.html&usg=__cUnEYkBusx9khsn_JZUxOrRONig=&h=190&w=212&sz=17&hl=ar&start=8&zoom=1&tbnid=ynkeUrPDRgEg6M:&tbnh=95&tbnw=106&ei=EjmaTfnxHpDRsgaknui-CA&prev=/images?q=%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1http://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://profile.ak.fbcdn.net/hprofile-ak-snc4/188017_137724269583904_2187912_n.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.facebook.com/namoooooooooooooooooooos&usg=__OsEXH4ihqXB5BqC8wDV5upb4_nI=&h=240&w=180&sz=17&hl=ar&start=2&zoom=1&tbnid=k4FUlm81ApSrtM:&tbnh=110&tbnw=83&ei=EjmaTfnxHpDRsgaknui-CA&prev=/images?q=%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1


2/65

Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Class: Insecta

Superorder: Panorpida

(unranked): Antliophora

Order:Diptera
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panorpida&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antliophora&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antliophora&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panorpida&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthropodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal


3/65

The common features of all Insectsinclude:

Three body parts: Head, Thorax, and AbdomenSix Legs

Two Antennae

Two Eyes (simple or compound)http://www.sidney.ars.usda.gov/grasshopper/ID_Tools/F_Guide/images/fig


4/65

Anatomy of insects

gut

Dorsal heart & haemocoel

Ventral double nerve cord


5/65


6/65

Head- contains one

pair of antennae,two pairs of eyes,and mouthparts.


7/65

Thorax- three pairs oflegs and wings ifpresent..

Prothorax - Pair of frontleg

Mesothorax Pair ofmiddle legs and first pair

of wings present. Metathorax Pair of

hind legs and hindwings if present.


8/65

Abdomen- theabdomen is composedof as many as elevensegments but never

hears legs or wings.

A pair of spiracles arelocated on eachsegment of theabdomen. Spiraclesare how the insect getsoxygen.


9/65

Diptera has one pair of membranous wings,

arising from the mesothorax and a posteriorpair modified into knob-like balancer or halterattached to metathorax.

Mouth parts (proboscis) adapted for piercing,sucking or lapping,

Abdominal segments are 4 to 9 in numberMetamorphosis is complete in four stages:

egg, larva, pupa and adult.

Diptera(True Flies)

Diptera(True Flies)


10/65

Traditional classification:

Brachycera(short horn) fat-bodied flies

short antennae

Examples: horse flies, house flies, etc.

Nematocera(thread horn) slender-bodied flies long, slender antennae

Examples: gnats, mosquitoes, crane flies

Fly taxonomy


11/65

I: head; II: thorax III:abdomen. 1: prescutum; 2:anterior spiracle; 3: scutum;4: basicosta; 5: calypters; 6:scutellum; 7: wing vein; 8:wing; 9: abdominal segment;10: haltere; 11: posteriorspiracle; 12: femur; 13: tibia;14: spur; 15: tarsus; 16:propleuron; 17: prosternum;18: mesopleuron; 19:

mesosternum; 20:metapleuron; 21:metasternum; 22: compoundeye; 23: arista; 24: antenna;25: maxilary palps; 26:labium; 27: labellum;28:pseudotracheae; 29:tip.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


12/65


13/65

The summer season is the bestfor reproduction of Musca

domestica as its progeny mayreach 2,250,000 per adult.Drosophila??????
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


14/65

Transmits many diseases to manby indirect mechanical method
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


15/65


16/65

About 20days

The fastest at all
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


17/65

There are about 100,000 species of flies in the

world, only 10 of them live in houses , the most

common spreading one is MuscaDomestica
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


18/65

Science has proven that fliesdigest their food before they eatit. They literally vomit digestiveand dissolving substances on thefood particle to dissolve it whole

into liquid and then they suck it allin. So yes, it is absolutely truethat once the fly successfullytakes away a food particle from

us, we absolutely can not bringthat food particle back from it,because it had already beendigested and dissolved by thefly before the latter even took off.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


19/65


20/65


21/65

In Russia, Scientists from St. Petersburg had reached thesame result as they discovered that one of the strongesttherapeutic effects is that produced by some of the fly

maggots. The head of the research Sergey Chernyshsays: "During the wars with Napoleon it was noticed thatsoldiers left on the battlefields died of blood poisoning butnot if they had the maggots in their wounds. They werehealed because the maggots were eating the dead tissue

while secreting a certain recuperating ferment."They saturated the wound with certain antibiotics thatfacilitated the quick healing. Famous Russian surgeonPirogov used the maggots during the Crimean War. Theysaved thousands of lives during the World War I as well.


22/65


23/65

("If a fly falls in the vessel of any of you, let him dip all of it (intothe vessel) and then throw it away, for in one of its wings there isa disease and in the other there is healing (antidote for it) i e. thetreatment for that disease.")

( Narrated by Abu Huraira).

")(
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Musca_domestica_Portrait.jpg/412px-Musca_domestica_Portrait.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Featured_picture_candidates/File:Musca_domestica_Portrait.jpg&usg=__eADerytmxAatexU2XH2MSLD_my4=&h=300&w=412&sz=38&hl=ar&start=15&zoom=1&tbnid=xt35ZVG14FePWM:&tbnh=91&tbnw=125&ei=8xGaTfm-PJDRsgaknui-CA&prev=/images?q=musca&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-Address&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1


24/65


25/65


26/65


27/65

The flies were given some of thecultured microbes for certain

diseases. After some time thegerms died and no trace was left ofthem while a germ-devouringsubstance formed in the flies

bacteriophages. If a saline solutionwere to be obtained from theseflies it would containbacteriophages able to suppress

four kinds of disease-inducinggerms and to benefit immunityagainst four other kinds.

20-25
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


28/65

Sarcophaga carry B.circulus on its surface

which produce anti carcinogenicsubstances.Also, carry Asperigellus sp. which produce

anti carcinogenic substances.Inside cells of the fly (MI.WT) anticarcinogenic .
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


29/65

Number of bacteria & fungi carried by fliesreaches 43 million cells other thanvirus & bacteriophage.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3FTO6EjRbe4/StR3__2PfSI/AAAAAAAAViE/Ko-lNJrbzMk/s640/fly+eye+cute.jpg&imgrefurl=http://perpustakaan.blogspot.com/2009/10/fly-eyes-absolute-prove-that-god-exist.html&usg=__AA-Gj_VEn2wV6o2_b9pB-InSqBI=&h=476&w=605&sz=69&hl=ar&start=2&zoom=1&tbnid=igRNK-Ce3w35vM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=135&ei=4AyaTeSeFMPOtAbj_6m1CA&prev=/images?q=eyes+of+FLY&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-Address&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1


30/65
http://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_3FTO6EjRbe4/StR3__2PfSI/AAAAAAAAViE/Ko-lNJrbzMk/s640/fly+eye+cute.jpg&imgrefurl=http://perpustakaan.blogspot.com/2009/10/fly-eyes-absolute-prove-that-god-exist.html&usg=__AA-Gj_VEn2wV6o2_b9pB-InSqBI=&h=476&w=605&sz=69&hl=ar&start=2&zoom=1&tbnid=igRNK-Ce3w35vM:&tbnh=106&tbnw=135&ei=4AyaTeSeFMPOtAbj_6m1CA&prev=/images?q=eyes+of+FLY&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-Address&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1http://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qRy7i8Xa2g4/S-_SmTBJm8I/AAAAAAAABbE/4NVxoUX2gco/s1600/8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://catchrandom.blogspot.com/2010/07/looking-at-world-through-microscope.html&usg=__9ZBT6-fSNPzz1R8tBdGXpXKYgck=&h=718&w=605&sz=128&hl=ar&start=9&zoom=1&tbnid=A8oU6o348ihp8M:&tbnh=140&tbnw=118&ei=4AyaTeSeFMPOtAbj_6m1CA&prev=/images?q=eyes+of+FLY&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-Address&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1


31/65
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://www.google.com.eg/imgres?imgurl=http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_qRy7i8Xa2g4/S-_SmTBJm8I/AAAAAAAABbE/4NVxoUX2gco/s1600/8.jpg&imgrefurl=http://catchrandom.blogspot.com/2010/07/looking-at-world-through-microscope.html&usg=__9ZBT6-fSNPzz1R8tBdGXpXKYgck=&h=718&w=605&sz=128&hl=ar&start=9&zoom=1&tbnid=A8oU6o348ihp8M:&tbnh=140&tbnw=118&ei=4AyaTeSeFMPOtAbj_6m1CA&prev=/images?q=eyes+of+FLY&hl=ar&sa=X&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-Address&rlz=1I7ACAW_en&tbm=isch&prmd=ivns&itbs=1


32/65

The Mosquito the extra

ordinary & littlecreature

Our Gradfull God gives us this example toshow us how this little creature has anextremely complicated nature.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


33/65

More than 3000 species of mosquitoes havebeen described on a world-wide basis.

The 3000 mosquito species found in the worldare divided among 28 different genera.

The genus Aedescontains some of the worst

pests. Many members of the genus Anopheleshave the ability to transmit human malaria.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


34/65

There are three genera of medicalimportance:

CulexAedesAnopheles
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


35/65


36/65


37/65


38/65

Culex


39/65

Aedes


40/65

Mosquitoes of different species lay their eggs ina variety of water sources that range from smallcontainers to vast expanses of marshland. Thelarval stage is always aquatic and shuttles fromthe subsurface where it filter feeds on micro-organisms to the surface to obtain oxygenthrough a snorkel-like breathing apparatus. Thepupal stage does not feed but unlike most Insect

pupae is extremely active. The adult emergesfrom the pupal case using air pressure andassume a terrestrial existence.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


41/65


42/65

Egg 1-4 days-> larva (4 stages)7 days -> pupa 2-3 days adult.

10-14 days total.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


43/65


44/65

Insects that belong to OrderDIPTERA which includes all the flies.

Have four life stages: Egg -- laid on surface or edge of water.

Larvae -- live only in water. Pupae -- live only in water.

Adults
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


45/65


46/65

Mosquito larvae can be found innumerous habitats. Each habitat producesspecific mosquito species. Habitats can be

generally grouped into four types: RunningWater, Transient Water, Permanent Water,or Container.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


47/65

Transient water sources, such as floodedareas, snowpools, and ditches are used asbreeding grounds for mosquito species

whose eggs can withstand desiccation,

such as Aedes.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


48/65

These waters (also known as Semi-permanent) are present for extendedperiods of time and support characteristic

aquatic vegetation. Cattail, rushes andsedges are typical freshwater swampvegetation. Genera associated with

permanent water are Anopheles,Culex, and so on.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


49/65

1. Breeding places

2. Hiding and resting places: dark, poorly ventilated and humid places.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


50/65

FeedingMosquitoes belong to a group of insectsthat requires blood to develop fertile eggs.Males do not lay eggs, thus, male

mosquitoes do not bite. The females arethe egg producers and "host-seek" for ablood meal. Female mosquitoes laymultiple batches of eggs and require ablood meal for every batch they lay.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


51/65

Few people realize that mosquitoes rely onsugar as their main source of energy. Bothmale and female mosquitoes feed on plant

nectar, fruit juices and liquids that oozefrom plants. The sugar is burned as fuel forflight and is replenished on a daily basis.

Blood is reserved for egg production and isimbibed less frequently.


52/65

Why are some people more
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


53/65

Why are some people moreattractive to mosquitoes than others?

Scientists are still investigating the complexitiesinvolved with mosquito host acceptance andrejection. Some people are highly attractive tomosquitoes and others are rarely bothered.Mosquitoes have specific requirements to satisfy

and process many different factors before theyfeed. Many of the mosquito's physiologicaldemands are poorly understood and many of theprocesses they use to evaluate potential bloodmeal hosts remain a mystery. Female mosquitoesuse the CO2 we exhale as their primary cue to ourlocation.


54/65

A host seeking mosquito is guided to our skin byfollowing the slip stream of CO2that exudes fromour breath. Once they have landed, they rely ona number of short range attractants to determine

if we are an acceptable blood meal host. Folicacid is one chemical that appears to beparticularly important. Fragrances from hairsprays, perfumes, deodorants and soap can

cover these chemical cues. They can alsofunction to either enhance or repel the hostseeking drive.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


55/65

Dark colors capture heat and make mostpeople more attractive to mosquitoes.Light colors refract heat and are generally

less attractive. Detergents, fabric softeners,perfumes and body odor can counteractthe effects of color. In most cases, only the

mosquito knows why one person is moreattractive than another.


56/65

SeasonalDistribution

Above 10o C, mosquitoes will movefrom their hiding places and becomeactive. So, they are prevalent from Mayto October.

Hib ti
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


57/65

Hibernation

Mosquitoes, like all insects, are cold bloodedcreatures. As a result, they are incapable ofregulating body heat and their temperature isessentially the same as their surroundings. Intropical areas, mosquitoes are active year round. Intemperate climates, adult mosquitoes becomeinactive with the onset of cool weather and enterhibernation to live through the winter. Some kindsof mosquitoes have winter hardy eggs andhibernate as embryos in eggs laid by the lastgeneration of females in late summer. The eggs areusually submerged under ice and hatch in springwhen water temperatures rise.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


58/65

Life span: Males, 1-3 weeks.Females, much longer. Hibernating

females may live as long as 5 months ormore.

Range of flight: 500 meters longand 300 meters high.


59/65

Emerges firstFeeds on nectar

sources forenergy.

Mates within 3 to7 days and dies.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


60/65

Emerges and feedson nectar.

Mates, usually only

once. Searches for blood

meal. Needs blood meal to

develop eggs. 1-5 blood meals over

life of 7 to 28 days.

L t th


61/65

Let us see these

amazing informationabout MOSQUITO.

It has 100 eyes in its head.

It has 48 tooth in its mouth

It has 6 knives in its probocis& each knife has itsfunction.


62/65


63/65


64/65
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg


65/65

Thank YOU ALLAH because weall believe in YOU & we do notneed any example to prove thatYOU are here so close sopresent

We do not need any proof toknow that YOU are the truth.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Housefly_anatomy-key.svg

Documents

A story of a FLY 2