A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Training Opportunities for theSolar Workforce

Colleen McCann Kettles

Go SOLAR FestFort Lauderdale, Florida

June 7, 2014

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

SunShot Soft Cost Reductions

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

US DOE Solar InstructorTraining Network

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Florida Solar Energy Training Providers

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

FSEC Solar Training Programs• Train-the-Trainer Workshops

– Southeast Solar Training Program• 5 year, $2 million DOE funded

program• Trained 176 faculty from 67

SE institutions• Current emphasis is on quality

control: – Training of building officials– NABCEP certification of

instructors and providers• Efforts will integrate solar into

other relevant curriculum

Training for faculty from Alabama, Arkansas, Florida,

Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Puerto Rico and

the US Virgin Islands.

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

FSEC Solar Training Programs• FSEC Continuing Education

Workshops– PV Systems

(2,400 students since 2003)– Solar Water Heating Systems

(400 students since 2008)

Workshop students engaged in hands-on laboratory experiences.

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Let’s Get To Work!

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Not so fast…

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Banner Center Internship Program• Partnership between the Banner Center for Clean

Energy, Brevard Workforce, Florida solar industry• Identified highly skilled displaced aerospace

workers who expressed an interest in pursuing energy careers or who had received training previously from the Banner Center or its partners

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Banner Center Internship Program• Applicants were screened and evaluated and put

through a two day intensive PV workshop• Went to work with a local solar contractor using Adult

Workforce Experience (AWE) program funds.• Installed 10 kW PV systems on schools throughout the

East Coast and Central Florida• Provided an opportunity for employer and employees to

gauge their skills and abilities and continued interest in this career path

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Clean Energy Banner CenterInternship Program

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Clean Energy Banner CenterInternship Program

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Banner Center Internship Program

• The goal was to secure permanent employment for those successfully completing the internships

• The contractor hired two of the 18 workers to continue using OJT funds

• Two additional workers were hired by another solar contractor

• Five of the candidates found employment elsewhere, including one with a major IOU

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Lessons Learned• Training programs should explore creative avenues

for job placement• Partnerships with local workforce agencies are

mutually beneficial• Program provided additional revenue to training

provider– Training providers should confirm they are on the

approved vendor list– Training will need to be for jobs that are on the Targeted

Occupational List

FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Lessons Learned• OJT experience is mutually beneficial for the

employer and employee• Serves as a proving ground and reality check• For the unemployed, even a brief opportunity to

be back in the job market improves self esteem• Workers trained were equipped to pursue parallel

career opportunities• Solar industry business models could benefit

from a consolidated staffing approach

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Florida’s Solar Energy Potential

• Florida, “the sunshine state,” ranks third in the nation for solar potential

• Florida’s solar policies lag behind many other states in the nation: it has no renewable portfolio standard and does not allow power purchase agreements, two policies that have driven investments in solar in other states.– Reference: www.seia.org

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Facts on the Florida Solar Industry• There are currently more than 306 solar companies at work

throughout the value chain in Florida, employing 4,000.• In 2013, Florida installed 26 MW of solar electric capacity,

ranking it 18th nationally.• The 218 MW of solar energy currently installed in Florida

ranks the state 12th in the country in installed solar capacity. There is enough solar energy installed in the state to power 25,100 homes.

• In 2013, $81 million was invested in Florida to install solar for home, business and utility use. – Reference: www.seia.org

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

National Solar Jobs Census 2013

• Prepared by The Solar Foundation• Available at:

www.thesolarfoundation.org/research/national-solar-jobs-census-2013

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

National Solar Jobs Census 2013

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

State Solar Jobs 2013Florida

• 4,000 Solar Jobs• Top 3 Solar Sectors By

Employment– Installation– Manufacturing– Sales & Distribution

• Solar Jobs Rank (Change Since 2012): 7 (+5)

• Change In Solar Jobs Since 2012: +1500

• Solar Jobs Per Capita Rank (Change Since 2012): 39 (-11)

• Total Solar Companies: 309

• Maximum Solar Resource Rank: 14 (5.49 Kwh/M2/Day)

• Number Of Homes Powered By Solar Rank: 11 (~20299 Homes)

• Electricity Price Rank (Most Expensive): 17

• Legal Status Of Third-party Ownership: Not Allowed

• Net Metering Policy Grade: B• Interconnection Policy Grade: D• Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)

Target: N/A• RPS Solar Carve-out Target: N/A

– http://thesolarfoundation.org/solarstates

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Workforce Recommendations

Invest in solar workforce development• The majority of employers have some trouble finding

qualified applicants to fill their positions. Most often to blame for these difficulties:– Lack of technical experience– Deficiencies in communication, problem solving

and analytical skills, and education

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Workforce Recommendations

• While solar energy creates jobs across a wide variety of occupations and technologies, the majority of these jobs are for highly-skilled and highly trained workers.– 50% of solar jobs require workers with previous

experience– 25% require at least a bachelor’s degree– 13% require an associate’s degree or other

certification from an accredited college.

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Workforce Recommendations

• Programs that stand to make the greatest impact on solar workforce development are: – Those that provide high-skilled workers with new or

updated skills or experience, and;

– Comprehensive entry-level programs (typically offered through technical high schools, community-based organizations, and community colleges) that prepare lower-skilled workers to move into more highly-skilled occupations.

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Workforce Recommendations

• Integrate solar curricula into more traditional or mainstream coursework

• Cultivate a workforce with a set of solar skills that enhance a more broadly applicable set of core trade (e.g., roofing or electrical) or professional (e.g., legal or finance) skills

• This will help ensure that program graduates are diverse enough to be successful, despite fluctuations in demand for some of their skills

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Workforce Recommendations

Support high-quality trainingThere a direct connection between installed capacity and number of solar jobs, but there is also a direct connection between training and quality. Shoddy workmanship often results in high call-back frequency, which can narrow profit margins for companies.

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Get On Board!

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FLORIDA SOLAR ENERGY CENTER — A Research Institute of the University of Central Florida

Contact InformationColleen McCann Kettles, JDFlorida Solar Energy Center

1679 Clearlake RoadCocoa, FL 32922

321-638-1004ckettles@fsec.ucf.edu

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