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7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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REPORT
ON
CONSTRUCTION TOOLS
7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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BY- ANKIT GUPTA 5THYR
REPORT
ON
CONSTRUCTION TOOLS
7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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BY AAKASH RANA 5THYR
POWER TOOOL
Apower toolis atoolthat isactuatedby an additionalpower
sourceandmechanismother than the solelymanual labour
used withhand tools. The most common types of power
tools useelectric motors.Internal combustion enginesand
compressed airare also commonly used. Other power
sources includesteam engines, direct burning of fuels and
propellants,or even natural power sources likewindor
moving water. Tools directly driven byanimal powerare not
generally considered power tools.
Power tools are used in industry, inconstruction, in the
garden, forhouseworktasks such ascooking,cleaning, and
around the housefor purposes of driving (fasteners),drilling,cutting, shaping,sanding, grinding,routing, polishing,
painting, heating and more.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_labourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houseworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_food_preparation#Food_preparation_techniqueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housekeepinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_it_yourselfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastenerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_routerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanism_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manual_labourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_combustion_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_enginehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydropowerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_powerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houseworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_food_preparation#Food_preparation_techniqueshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Housekeepinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do_it_yourselfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fastenerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood_routerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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Power tools are classified as either stationary or portable,
where portable means hand-held. Portable power tools have
obvious advantages in mobility. Stationary power tools
however often have advantages in speed and accuracy, andsome stationary power tools can produce objects that cannot
be made in any other way. Stationary power tools for
metalworkingare usually calledmachine tools. The term
machine toolis not usually applied to stationary power tools
forwoodworking, although such usage is occasionally heard,
and in some cases, such asdrill pressesandbench
grinders, exactly the same tool is used for both woodworking
and metalworking.
ENERGY SOURCES
Currently an electric motor is the most popular choice to
power stationary tools, though in the past they were powered
by windmills, water wheels and steam. Some museums and
hobbyists still maintain and operate stationary tools powered
these older power sources. Portable electric tools may be
either corded or battery-powered.Compressed airis the
customary power source for nailers and paint sprayers. A
few tools (calledpowder-actuated tools) are powered by
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_toolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill#Drill_presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_grinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_grinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumaticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_toolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill#Drill_presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_grinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench_grinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumaticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_tool7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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explosive cartridges. Tools that run on gasoline or gasoline-
oil mixes are made for outdoor use; typical examples include
mostchainsawsandstring trimmers. Other tools like
blowtorcheswill burn their fuel externally to generate heat.Compressed air is universally used where there is a
possibility of fuel or vapor ignition - such as automotive
workshops. Professional level electric tools differ from DIY or
'consumer' tools by beingdouble insulatedand not earthed -
in fact theymust notbe earthed for safety reasons.
SafetyPrior to the 1930s, power tools were often housed in
cast metalhousings. The cast metal housings were heavy,
contributing to repetitive use injuries, as well as conductive -
often shocking the user. As Henry Ford adapted to the
manufacturing needs ofWorld War II, he requested that A.
H. Peterson, a tool manufacturer, create a lighter electric drill
that was more portable for his assembly line workers. At this
point, the Hole-Shooter, a drill that weighed 5 lbs. wascreated by A. H. Peterson. The Peterson Company
eventually went bankrupt after a devastating fire and
recession, but the company was auctioned off to A. F.
Siebert, a former partner in the Peterson Company, in 1924
and became theMilwaukee Electric Tool Company.
In the early 30's, companies started to experiment with
housings ofthermosetpolymerplastics. In 1956, under the
influence of Dr.Hans Erich Slany,Robert Bosch GmbHwas
one of the first companies to introduce a power tool housing
made of glass fillednylon.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainsawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowtorchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_insulated#Class_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_Electric_Tool_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosettinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Erich_Slanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainsawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowtorchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_insulated#Class_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castingshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recessionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milwaukee_Electric_Tool_Companyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosettinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Erich_Slanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nylon7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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Impact driver
Air compressor
Alligator shear
Angle grinder
Bandsaw
Belt sander
Biscuit joiner
Brushcutter
Ceramic tile cutter
ChainsawCircular saw
Concrete saw
Cold saw
Crusher
Diamond blade
Diamond tools
Disc sander
Drill
Floor sander
Food Processor
Grinding machine
Heat gun
HedgecutterImpact wrench
Iron
Jackhammer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_driverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_compressorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator_shearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_grinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandsawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscuit_joinerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_tile_cutterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainsawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_bladehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_toolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinding_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_gunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_trimmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_wrenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_(appliance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackhammerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_driverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_compressorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator_shearhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_grinderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandsawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscuit_joinerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_trimmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_tile_cutterhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chainsawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_sawhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crusherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_bladehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_toolshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_sanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_processorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grinding_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_gunhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedge_trimmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_wrenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_(appliance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackhammer7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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Jointer
Jigsaw
Knitting Machine
IMPACT DRIVER
Animpact driveris a manual or power tool that delivers a
strong, sudden rotational and downward force. In conjunction
with toughened screwdriver bits andsocket sets, they are
often used bymechanicsto loosen larger screws (bolts) and
nutsthat are corrosively "frozen" orover-torqued.The
direction can also be reversed for situations where screws
have to be tightened with torque greater than ascrewdriver
can reasonably provide.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jointerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(power_tool)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitting_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socket_wrenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw#Bolthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nut_(hardware)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screwdriverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jointerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jigsaw_(power_tool)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knitting_machinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socket_wrenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw#Bolthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nut_(hardware)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screwdriver7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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Manual impact drivers consist of a heavy outer sleeve that
surrounds an inner core that issplinedto it. The spline is
curved so that when the user strikes the outer sleeve with a
hammer, its downward force works on the spline to produceturning force on the core and any socket or work bit attached
to it. The tool translates the heavyrotational inertiaof the
sleeve to the lighter core to generate large amounts of
torque. At the same time, the striking blow from the hammer
forces the impact driver down into the screw reducing or
eliminatingcam out. This attribute is most beneficial for
Phillips screwswhich normally cam out as part of their
design. It is also excellent for use with theRobertsonsquare
socket head screws that are in common use inCanada. It is
less beneficial forslot headscrews and is not beneficial at all
for most other types.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_(mechanical)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_outhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_screwdriverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._L._Robertsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slot_headhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spline_(mechanical)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_of_inertiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam_outhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillips_screwdriverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._L._Robertsonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slot_head7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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Impact driver guide set with bits
Powered impact drivers use a motor or compressed air to
rapidly and repeatedly deliver rotational and impact forces,
providing considerable speed and productivity advantages.
They are often used in construction and manufacturing to
replacescrewdriverswhere speed and operator fatigue are
significant issues. In some situations however, this type falls
short since current designs cannot deliver as muchdownwardblow as a manual unit. This can be especially true
on very stubbornly stuck fasteners, or screws (particularly
Phillips) with damaged/"stripped" head slots.
These are not to be confused with theimpact wrench, which
is a tool powered by a motor orcompressed air, with a
similar name and function. These also use a rotary
hammering action to applytorqueto fasteners. The
difference is that impact wrenches do not provide the
downward force and the related additional engagement that
impact drivers offer as mentioned above; otherwise the two
tools operate in essentially the same fashion mechanically.
However, while there is considerable functional overlap, they
are not interchangeable; each is particularly well-suited tocertain tasks for which the other would be a poor choice.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screwdriverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_wrenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screwdriverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_wrenchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compressed_airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torque7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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DIAMOND TOOL
Adiamond toolis acutting toolwithdiamondgrains fixed
on the functional parts of the tool via a bonding material or
another method.As diamond is asuperhard material,
diamond tools have many advantages as compared withtools made with common abrasives such ascorundumand
silicon carbide.
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JIGSAW
Ajigsawpower toolis ajigsawmade up of anelectric
motorand areciprocating sawblade.
A jigsaw with a bevel function on the sole plate allows
cutting angles of typically up to 45 degrees relative to
the normal vertical stroke for cuttingmiter joints.
In the past, what are now usually calledscroll saws
were often referred to as jigsaws.
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A power jigsaw may also be referred to, by some
manufacturers, as a "bayonet saw" orsabre saw.
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Ajackhammer(pneumatic drillordemolition
hammerin British English) is apneumaticorelectro-
mechanicaltool that combines ahammerdirectly with a
chisel. It was invented byCharles Brady King.
Hand-held jackhammers are typically powered by
compressed air, but some useelectric motors.
Larger jackhammers, such as rig mounted hammers
used onconstruction machinery, are usually
hydraulicallypowered. They are usually used to break
uprock,pavement, andconcrete.A jackhammer operates by driving aninternalhammer
up and down. The hammer is first driven down to strike
the back of thebitand then back up to return the
hammer to the original position to repeat the cycle. The
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bit usually recovers from the stroke by means of a
spring. The effectiveness of the jackhammer is
dependent on how much force is applied to the tool.
In British English electromechanical versions arecolloquially known as "Kangos".
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DRILL
Adrillis atoolfitted with acutting toolattachment or driving
tool attachment, usually adrill bitordriver bit, used forboring
holes in various materials orfasteningvarious materials
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together with the use of fasteners. The attachment is gripped
by achuckat one end of the drill and rotated while pressed
against the target material. The tip, and sometimes edges, of
the cutting tool does the work of cutting into the targetmaterial. This may be slicing off thin shavings (twist drillsor
auger bits), grinding off small particles (oil drilling), crushing
and removing pieces of the workpiece (SDS masonry drill),
countersinking,counterboring, or other operations.
Drills are commonly used inwoodworking,metalworking,
construction anddo-it-yourselfprojects. Specially designeddrills are also used in medicine, space missions and other
applications. Drills are available with a wide variety of
performance characteristics, such aspowerandcapacity.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_(engineering)#Drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist_drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auger_(drill)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_wellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countersinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterborehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do-it-yourselfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(physics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_capacityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_(engineering)#Drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twist_drillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auger_(drill)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_wellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countersinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterborehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalworkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do-it-yourselfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_(physics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_capacity7/25/2019 A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manua
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NAIL GUN
Anail gun,nailgunornaileris a type oftoolused to drive
nailsintowoodor some other kind of material. It is usually
driven byelectromagnetism,compressedair(pneumatic),
highly flammable gases such asbutaneorpropane, or, for
powder-actuated tools, a smallexplosive charge. Nail guns
have in many ways replacedhammersas tools of choice
among builders.
The first nail gun used air pressure and was introduced to
the market in 1950 to speed the construction of housing floor
sheathing and sub-floors. With the original nail gun the
operator used it while standing and could nail 40-60 nails a
minute and had a capacity of 400-600nails.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_compressorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(engineering)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_compressorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumatichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propanehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powder-actuated_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnicshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer