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A Piece of Your Mind:A Piece of Your Mind:BBrain rain AAnatomynatomy
Neuron Credit FCTI
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
CEREBRUM: Frontal Lobe
Frontal Lobe: • Responsible for thinking and creativity
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
espo s b e o g a d c ea y• The motor area is located within the frontal lobe• Color the Frontal Lobe Purple
CEREBRUM: Parietal Lobe
Parietal Lobe: • Controls memory of objects and their uses, and directions
C t i th S A hi h i
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Contains the Sensory Area, which receives sensory messages such as touch, pain and temperature from the rest of the body
• Color the Parietal Lobe Green
CEREBRUM: Motor & Sensory Areas
Sensory areaMotor area
Motor Area: Located at the back of the Frontal Lobe
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Motor Area: Located at the back of the Frontal LobeSensory Area: Located at the front of the Parietal Lobe
CEREBRUM: Temporal Lobes
Temporal Lobes (one on each side of brain):C t l h i h d
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Control hearing, speech, and memory• Color the Temporal Lobe Orange (the other temporal lobe is on
the other side and is not shown)
CEREBRUM: Occipital Lobes
Occipital lobes:• Nerve impulses from eyes are received and turned into images
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
p y g• Color the Occipital Lobes Blue (There are two occipital lobes, one on each
side - only 1 is shown in this diagram)
CEREBRUM: Insular Lobe
Insular Lobe: • Located under other four lobes - it cannot be seen without pushing aside the frontal and temporal lobes (B th Fl i di )
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
aside the frontal and temporal lobes (Beneath Flap in your diagram)• It may control behavior related to feelings • Color the Insular Lobe White
Planes of the Body
Understanding th l f
Coronal
the planes of the body will help as youhelp as you study the structure and Horizontalfunction of the brain (and
Horizontal
other parts of the body, too)
Sagittal2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Cerebellum (Cross Section of Brain)
You are looking at a Sagittalat a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain
Cerebellum or “Little Brain" • This structure controls movement posture and balance
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
This structure controls movement, posture, and balance• It may also play a role in learning (cognitive development)• Color the Cerebellum Red
Diencephalon (Cross Section of Brain)
Located below the two hemispheres of the cerebrum
You are looking at a Sagittalof the cerebrum
and above the brain stem
at a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain
• Contains thalamus, hypothalamus, optic tracts, part of thepituitary gland and the pineal gland
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
pituitary gland, and the pineal gland• Color the Diencephalon Green
Brain Stem (Cross Section of Brain)
You are looking at a Sagittalat a Sagittal Cross Section of the Brain
Brain Stem:• Connects to the spinal cord
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
• Divided into three parts (see next slide)• Color the Brainstem Blue
Brain Stem (Enlarged from previous slide)
Midbrain: controls functions such as vision, hearing, eye , g, ymovement, and body movement
Pons: motor control andPons: motor control andsensory analysis somestructures within thePons are linked to thecerebellum, thus are involved in movementand posture
Medulla Oblongata: Located betweenthe Pons and the Spinal cord –controls vital body functions, such as
2009© The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
breathing and heart rate
CAINE Project FundingCAINE Project Funding• CAINE Project made possible by fundingCAINE Project made possible by funding
from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Grant # R25 DA025578
• NIDA is one of 27 institutes & centers that make up the National Institutes ofmake up the National Institutes of Health (NIH)
• NIH is part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the primary Federal agency for conducting andFederal agency for conducting and supporting medical research