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AnnualReport2008
a yearin review
app_AR08_new_AW_final 3/25/10 1:40 AM Page 1
1
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS OF 2008
GROUP CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT
SGBL GROUP PROFILE
THE COMPANY
Company Profile
Landmarks
Group Structure
Share capital
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors
Board Committees
Executive Board / Management Team
OUR BUSINESS LINES
Retail Banking
Private Banking and Investment Services
Corporate and Investment Banking
SGBL’s Subsidiaries
a | Société Générale de Banque - Jordanie (SGBJ)
b | Sogecap Liban Sal
c | Sogelease Liban Sal
d | Fidus Sal
e | Centre de Traitement Monétique (CTM)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditors’ Report
Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
SGBL NETWORK
CORRESPONDENT BANKS
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TABLE OFCONTENTS
SGBLNetwork
HGroup
Chairman’sStatement
TheCo
CorporateGovernance
Grou
FinancialHighlights
of 2008
Con
S
OUR COMMITMENTAs bankers, we at SGBL, endeavor to provide cutting edge universal bankingservices to best serve our individual and corporate clients, day after day
OUR MISSIONTo grow alongside our clients and shareholders, against all odds
OUR VALUESProfessionalism, Team spirit, Innovation
2
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SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008 3
Loans and Advances
USD 967M
(+19% vs. Dec.31, 2007)
Net Banking Income
USD 126M
(+26% vs. Dec.31, 2007)
Customer Deposits
USD 2589M
(+16% vs. Dec.31, 2007)
Group Net Income
USD 44M
(+216% vs. Dec.31, 2007)
Equity
USD 312M
(+90% vs. Dec.31, 2007)
Equity
USD 312M
(+90% vs. Dec.31, 2007)
Average ROE
after tax
20.15%
20
Our strengths lie in our know-how, in the commitmentof our teams, and in the trust that we have earnedalong the years from our clients and partners.“ “
SGBLNetwork
FinancialHighlights
of 2008
GroupChairman’s
Statement
The Company
CorporateGovernance
SGBLGroup Profile
FinancialHighlights
of 2008
BusinessLines
OurOurConsolidated
FinancialStatements
Dear shareholders, clients and colleagues,
SGBL delivered a very satisfactory performance in 2008, despite a highly challenging business
environment, at the domestic and at the international level. The Bank recorded net profits after
tax of USD 44 million, in the backdrop of an unstable domestic environment, and despite a
global financial crisis that started revealing in the third quarter.
As you read this report, we are moving out of the global recession and away from the financial
turmoil that has shaken practically all of the world’s economies. Looking back, it now seems
clear that Lebanon ranks among those countries that have shown considerable resilience to the
latest crisis. Its banking sector, in particular, has registered a very good performance in 2008,
supported by a prudent regulatory framework, by pertinent Central bank decisions which
mitigated the contagion risk, and by hefty capital inflows.
Banking activity was in line with the growth momentum of the economy. Despite intense political
tensions during the first semester, which had slowed down activity across sectors amid a wait-
and-see mood, the second half of the year witnessed a real economic drive. The Doha Accords
paved the way for the election of General Michel Sleiman at the head of the State and for the
constitution of a national unity cabinet that contributed to leveling out political tensions and
restoring confidence.
The result was a spur in economic activity, especially for tourism activity and real estate, both
key sectors of the Lebanese economy, as they traditionally draw in capital and drive growth. The
de-dollarization trend was sustained, and the balance of payments registered a historical
surplus of USD 3.5 billion. In parallel, foreign reserves of the Central bank registered new highs,
thus reinforcing the stability of the local currency. At the public sector level, sustained growth
led to a decrease of the Debt / GDP ratio which was in the vicinity of 160% at year end.
In this framework, our overall approach at SGBL was to ride the wave of the economic boom in
Lebanon while carefully monitoring exposure to financial instruments, in line with the Group’s
conservative approach to risk.
In 2008, SGBL Group has demonstrated its ability to deliver a robust performance in a highly
challenging environment. It registered a remarkable increase in Net Profits and a good Return
on Equity ratio.
In Retail, Private and Corporate Banking, customer retention and satisfaction remained at the
heart of our strategy, and our efforts proved effective. The domestic economic momentum and
the escalation of risks in the aftermath of the first episodes of the financial crisis both translated
into higher deposits (+14.6%) and a renewed interest for consumption and investment, hence
driving loans (+19%). Our achievements underscore our ability to monitor the change in customer
needs across businesses and regularly upgrade our wide range of products and services to best
serve those needs.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008 5
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 20086
SGBL’s financial strengthening was also set as a strategic priority for this year, in the framework
of the Bank’s development plan. We have successfully raised USD 90 million in Preferred Shares
that will leverage the strengths of our core businesses and support the Bank’s future ventures
on new markets.
Once again, the Bank has demonstrated its ability to attract not only clients but also investors
who believe in the Group’s growth potential, in the quality of its vision, and in the capacity of its
management to deliver.
Today, as we start seeing the end of the tunnel and recovery seems set on track at the
international level, we are all the more determined to pursue the implementation of our
ambitious strategic development plan.
Our development strategy is two-fold, focusing on both internal organic growth, as well as
external growth on markets where we are either already present or on new markets. Our
approach is to keep providing all the necessary support that is conducive to continuous and
sustained organic growth, while keeping an eye out for the right opportunities for external
expansion. Overall, our efforts will focus on driving revenues across business lines, while
monitoring performance, managing risks, and promoting synergies within the Group.
SGBL Group is today positioned for future growth. The Bank is set to create a regional business
platform geared towards consolidation, growth and performance. As this report goes to press,
SGBL is closing the acquisition of a majority stake in Société Générale Cyprus. This operation
marks SGBL’s entrance into the European market and is the first step towards a more
developed regional presence.
To reach our ambitious goals, we will continue building on our strengths and relying on our
corporate values. Our strengths lie in our know-how, in the commitment of our teams, and in the
trust that we have earned along the years from our clients and partners. These assets derive
from our team’s deeply anchored sense of professionalism and commitment to quality.
As global recovery confirms, we are confident that SGBL Group is well positioned to take
advantage of worthy growth opportunities. Our performance over the first months of 2009
predict good perspectives, and we are looking forward to sharing even greater achievements at
year end with our shareholders, clients, employees and partners.
Antoun N. Sehnaoui
7SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Once again, the Bank has demonstrated
its ability to attract not only clients but
also investors who believe in the Group’s
growth potential, in the quality of its
v i s i o n , and in the capacity of its
management to deliver.
“
8 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
GBLork
FinancialHighlights
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ActivitiesSGBL is the parent company of SGBL
Group, which encompasses subsidiaries
whose businesses include a broad range
of financial and non financial services,
among which: leasing, brokerage and
trading, wealth management, insurance,
retail, corporate and investment banking,
as well as credit card processing.
9SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SGBL Network
42 branches in Lebanon
16 branches in Jordan
7 in Cyprus (sister company)
78 ATM’s
RegionalNetwork
With its core business anchored in L e b a n o n ,
SGBL Group also operat e s in Jordan and
Syria. Some of the company’s subsidiaries
are therefore subject to supervision and
e x a m i n ation by the authorities in their
respective countries and/or lines of business.
AffiliatedCompanies
SOGELEASE LIBANPioneer and leader in the leasing market in
L e b a n o n , Sogelease Liban offers professionals,
craftsmen and enterprises of all sizes
solutions for financing their equipment.
SOGECAP LIBANLife insurance company that ranks among
the top 10 life insurance companies in
Lebanon. Sogecap Liban offers a complete
range of life insurance products based on
contingency and capitalization.
FIDUSLeading brokerage firm that provides portfolio
m a n ag e m e n t , b r o k e r age and advisory
services on local and international markets.
E x clusive distributor of SG Asset Manag e m e n t
products for the Levant, the company offers a
comprehensive and diversified range of
customized financial products and services-
tailored to a particularly sophisticated and
demanding high net worth clientele, within a
highly competitive environment.
CENTRE DE TRAITEMENT MONÉTIQUE(CTM)Specialized in credit card management, CTM
is an electronic card processing company
that is a joint venture between SGBL and
Banque Libano-Française.
SGBL Group
Today, SGBL Group enjoys a prime position in
the financial markets of the Middle East, and
is set to grow beyond these frontiers.
Besides, the Group’s affiliation to Société
Générale Group further broadens its outreach
beyond its primary markets.
InternationalNetwork
SGBL is part of the international network of
SOCIETE GENERALE, one of the leading
financial services groups in the euro zone,
which operates in 82 countries worldwide.
SGBL s.a.l
Société Générale de Banque au Liban sal
(SGBL) is a joint stock company incorpo-
r ated in 1953, with a term of 99 years.
It is registered with the Commercial
R e g i s t ry of Beirut under No. 3696 and
registered under No.19 on the list of
banks licensed by Banque du Liban, t h e
Central bank of Lebanon.
Ranking
SGBL ranks among the Alpha Group banks,
L e b a n o n ’s 11 largest banks in terms of
customer deposits (over USD 2 billion).
Staff
1157*
As at December 31, 2 0 0 8 , in Lebanon, J o r d a n ,
and Syria.
Head OfficeSGBL’s head office is located on Riad
El–Solh Street, Beirut (Lebanon). T h e
B a n k ’s headquarters are, h ow e v e r,
located on Saloumeh Square, Sin El Fil
(Lebanon).
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200810
Highlightsof 2008
an’sment
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SGBLGroup Profile
cialhts008
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11SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Landmarks
1953
The Bank is incorporated as Banque
Belgo-Libanaise sal, a partnership
between Michel Sehnaoui & Sons,
Banque Belge pour l’Etranger and
C o m p agnie Belge de Banque et de
Gestion.
2002
SG Cyprus, the Bank’s sister company,
starts its onshore activities.
2003
SGBL becomes the majority shareholder
of MEIB; the subsidiary’s name becomes
Société Générale de Banque – Jordanie
(SGBJ).
2007
The Bank’s Board of Directors appoints
Mr.Antoun Sehnaoui as the new Chairman
and General Manager of SGBL, following a
redistribution of shares among the
Sehnaoui family members.
1969
Société Générale France acquires a 25%
stake in Banque Belgo-Libanaise,
establishing Société Générale Libano-
Européenne de Banque sal (SGLEB).
1991
Société Générale France purchases the
shares of Société Générale de Banque-
Bruxelles in Lebanon and Cyprus.
Société Générale’s stake in SGLEB rises
to 50%.
1992SGLEB acquires Globe Bank sal.
1996
Sogelease Liban sal (financial institution
specialized in financial leasing) is
incorporated as a subsidiary of SGLEB.
1997
SGLEB acquires Banque J. G e agea sal.
2009
As this report goes to press, SGBL awaits
the approval by Cypriot and L e b a n e s e
regulatory authorities, for the acquisition of
a majority stake in its sister company,
Société Générale Cyprus.
1999
The Bank acquires a majority stake in
Fidus sal, a leading financial institution in
Lebanon.
2000SGLEB is the first banking institution in
Lebanon to enter the Jordanian market by
acquiring a 37.3% stake in the Middle
East Investment Bank (MEIB) and taking
control of its management.
SGLEB acquires Inaash Bank sal.
Sogecap sal (a subsidiary specialized in
life insurance activities) is incorporated.
2001Société Générale Libano Européenne d e
Banque sal becomes Société Générale de
Banque au Liban sal (SGBL).
The Bank starts an offshore branch in the
free zone in Syria.
Centre de Traitement Monétique (CTM), a
card processing company, is established by
the Bank (50%) and Banque Libano-
Française (50%).
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200812
GROUP STRUCTURE
13SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SHARE CAPITAL
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
SGBL’s total issued share capital as at December 31, 2008 was LBP 12,531,600,000
divided into 50,000 common shares and 9000 preferred shares, with a nominal value of LBP
212,400 per share.
In September 2008, the Bank raised its capital by issuing non cumulative perpetual
redeemable Preferred Shares. The issue was set at USD 90 million. The proceeds of the
issue were to be dedicated to support the Bank’s domestic and regional expansion policy.
SHAREHOLDING
HOLDERS OF COMMON SHARES %
Nabil SEHNAOUI 57.120
Antoun SEHNAOUI 0.010
Yasmina Nabil SEHNAOUI KAMEL 0.010
Pierre Frédéric KAMEL 0.010
Khalil André KAMEL 0.010
Najib EL SAAD 0.036
Kafinvest Holding Lebanon SAL 23.774
Holding APY Sehnaoui SAL 0.020
Société Générale France 18.980
Didier ALIX 0.010
Jean Louis MATTEI 0.010
Total 100.000
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200814
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Chairman’sStatement
TheCompany
CorporateGovernance
SGBLGroup Profile
FinancialHighlights
of 2008
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15SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SGBL’s Corporate Governance Charter sets the guidelines for efficient corporate governance
that safeguards the interests of the Bank’s stakeholders and complies with internationally
accepted standards, as well as with the rules and regulations that are in force in the countries
where the Group is present.
Corporate governance policies and procedures are thoroughly documented as per SG Group
standards and in line with the recommendations of the local regulatory bodies and with the
guidelines given by the Bank’s Board.
Sound corporate governance is achieved through:
- The Board of Directors
- Board Committees
- Internal specialized committees that support the Executive Board in its mission.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The management of the Bank is vested in the Board of Directors. The members of the Board of
D i rectors are elected by the General Assembly of Shareholders for a period of three years, re n e w a b l e
at the end of their term.
The Board appoints one of its members as Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, in
his capacity as General Manager, has extensive powers to execute the resolutions adopted by
the General Assembly, undertake operations necessary for the daily functioning of the Bank and
generally represent the Bank in its commercial activities.
As at Dec. 31, 2008, the Bank’s Board of Directors consists of the following members:
CHAIRMAN Antoun SEHNAOUI
MEMBERS Nabil SEHNAOUI
Khalil André KAMEL
Pierre Frédéric KAMEL
KAFINVEST HOLDING LEBANON SAL
HOLDING A.P.Y. SEHNAOUI SAL
SOCIETE GENERALE (France) represented by Jean-Louis MATTEI
Jean-Louis MATTEI
BOARD COMMITTEES
The Bank has established 4 committees derived from the Board of Directors and that report to the
B o a rd, the duties and responsibilities of which pertain to audit, risk, governance and
c o m p e n s a t i o n .
The audit committee is a pillar of the bank’s internal control systems as it monitors, on a
regular basis, its performance and activities, and implements the rules and regulations of the Central
Bank of Lebanon, namely principal circular no. 77 pertaining to internal control in banks.
The mission of the risk committee is to analyze periodically the Bank’s risk exposure, especially as
re g a rds credit and market risks.
The compensation committee makes recommendations to the Board re g a rding the
remuneration policy within the Group, benefit packages, profit-sharing mechanisms,
compensation packages for managers, processes and issues pertaining to the replacement of
administrators, etc.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200816
The mission of the corporate governance committee consists of supervising, assessing and
upgrading corporate governance mechanisms to ensure that they operate effectively.
EXECUTIVE BOARD / MANAGEMENT TEAM
The composition of the Executive Board of the Bank is the following (as of September 2009):
Antoun SEHNAOUI Chairman & CEO Gérard GARZUEL Chief Operating Officer Tarek CHEHAB Deputy General Manager
Head of the Commercial DepartmentRetail, Corporate and Private Banking
Georges SAGHBINI Deputy General ManagerGroup CFO, Head of Business Development,Strategy, and Corporate Secretariat
Khalil LETAYF Deputy General Manager Head of Resources and Services Division
Sleiman MAARAOUI Head of the General Inspection & Audit Division
The Executive Board is supported in its mission by several specialized operational committees
with a wide array of responsibilities: credit risk, asset and liability management, anti money
laundering, IT security, procurement, etc.
17SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Antoun SehnaouiChairman & CEO
Born in 1972. Holds a BA in BusinessAdministration - major in InternationalFinance and Banking from the University ofSouthern California (USA).
Chairman and General Manger of both SGBLand Fidus. Member of the Board of Directorsof the Association of Banks in Lebanon.
Tarek ChehabDeputy General Manager Head of the Commercial Department - Retail,Corporate and Private Banking.Chairman of Sogelease Liban
Born in 1966. Holds a Master degree inManagement - major in Finance. Heldseveral executive positions in France andLebanon as Group financial controller atTractel Group and Senior consultant atUnited Group Consultants in France andas General manager of Fidus. JoinedSGBL Group in 1999.
Khalil LetayfDeputy General Manager Head of the Resources and Services DivisionChairman of CTM
Born in 1963. Holds a degree in Engineeringfrom Ecole Centrale de Paris. Held differentpositions in the banking industry in Franceand Lebanon. Joined SGBL Group in 2008.
Sleiman MaaraouiHead of the General Inspection & Audit Division
Born in 1968. Holds a Master degree inEconomics – major in Finance from theUniversity of Amiens (France). Held severalexecutive positions in the banking sector inFrance. Joined SGBL Group in 2001.
Georges SaghbiniDeputy General ManagerGroup CFO, Head of Business Development,Strategy, and Corporate Secretariat; Chairmanof Sogecap Liban
Born in 1971. Holds a Master degree inEconomics and a Post graduate studiesdiploma in Money, Banking & Financefrom the Sorbonne University (Paris). Heldseveral executive positions in theLebanese banking sector and at SGBL.Joined SGBL Group in 1996.
Gérard GarzuelChief Operating Officer
Born in 1949. Holds a degree from theInstitut Technique de Banque àl’International in Paris. Held severalexecutive positions in SG France namelyin the Retail Banking activity across theSociété Générale network, as well vari-ous positions in SG Group’s affiliatesabroad. Joined SGBL Group in 2002.
EXECUTIVE BOARD - MANAGEMENT TEAM
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SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200818
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19SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SGBL’s activities are organized around three core businesses, in the framework of a universal
banking model. Universal banking services address three main categories of customers and
encompass a wide range of diversified, standard, as well as tailor-made services that are
conceived to answer the broadest range of our customers’ needs.
RETAIL BANKING
Retail Banking is at the heart of our business and a driving force for SGBL’s growth. Backed by
Société Générale’s broad international experience, SGBL’s retail banking offers a wide range of
innovative products and services that cater for the broad and evolving needs of individual and
professional clients.
The Group’s regional retail network operates through 42 branches and 63 ATM’s in Lebanon, as
well as 16 branches and 15 ATM’s in Jordan (SGBJ). More recently (2009), Société Générale
Cyprus joined SGBL Group with 7 branches (pending official approvals).
Developing the domestic branch network is a strategic priority that was set on the Bank’s
agenda in 2008 and will remain so for the coming three years. Our latest branch was opened in
Beirut’s “Mathaf” area in April of 2009.
Quality of service is also a constant concern for us. That is why our efforts are driven by our
motivation to satisfy the clients’ needs and to accompany these needs by constantly adapting
our product range to best respond to demand.
SGBL’s product mix covers deposits, an array of loans, insurance, and investment products, as
well as a wide range of payment and credit cards, all conceived to answer the changing needs
of a broadening customer base, in a rapidly growing and highly competitive market.
Retail Banking contributed to 42% of the Group’s Net Banking Income in 2008.
The average number of products per customer has been increasing steadily in recent years. This
growth has been mainly driven by our loyalty programs and our astute targeting of new high
potential market segments (microfinance, youth, small businesses, consumer finance, etc.). As
at December 31, 2008, SGBL’s retail customers were equipped with 2.7 products on average.
Car and housing loans have registered an excellent performance in 2008: the Bank has doubled
the size of its car loan portfolio while housing loans registered a 34% increase.
SGBL also supports professionals in starting and developing their businesses: the Bank’s
portfolio of loans to SME’s and to professionals (retail) has registered a 20% rise this year, yet
with no compromise at the level of risks.
SGBL also addresses the very small business segment. The Bank’s commitment to sustainable
development materialized in 2003 with the introduction of lending to micro and very small
businesses. SGBL was the first bank in Lebanon to embark on a partnership with the Economic
and Social Fund for Development (ESFD), a national scale project funded by the European
Union, which aims to create jobs through improved access to loans for small and micro
companies. The ESFD-microcredit portfolio at SGBL registered a 51% increase in 2008, under-
lining the Bank’s active approach to unbanked market segments.
Bancassurance is a byproduct of Retail Banking that has also been witnessing significant
growth since the beginning of this decade. In 2008, the number of insurance products sold at
SGBL counters registered a 9% increase, following a 13% increase one year earlier.
SGBL is constantly seeking to expand and strengthen its presence in the markets where it is
present, while keeping an eye out for new growth opportunities. To achieve this objective, the
Bank is always leveraging its strengths: it relies on the dynamic sales approach and the
professionalism of its customer service teams, as well as on the closeness to customers, which
is ensured through all its branches and supported by highly efficient multi-channel platforms
covering a wide range of communication means (internet via eSGBL, mobile phone messaging,
and call center services).
PRIVATE BANKING AND INVESTMENT SERVICES
Thanks to the expertise of specialized teams in wealth management and asset allocation, and
with the support of the global financial platform supplied by SG Group, SGBL Group offers
full-fledged services to high net worth individuals and institutional investors.
• Our Private Banking teams are dedicated to optimizing their clients’ portfolios and ensuring
high value-added advice and solutions on a broad spectrum of markets: structured products,
derivatives, forex, fixed income securities, commodities, equities…
• Fidus sal, SGBL’s subsidiary that specializes in market-based financial services in the local and
i n t e rn a t i o n a l markets, is leader in advisory and brokerage services in Lebanon, and is the
exclusive distributor of SG Asset Management products for the Levant area.
The Bank has launched, since 2002, over eleven structured products and equity and credit
linked notes, for a total subscription of USD 400 Million. All of these products were issued by
Société Générale and other top rated and specialized investment banks.
S G B L’s development strategy in Private Banking and Wealth Management is based on supplying
c o m p re h e n s i v e advisory services within the framework of a global client approach. To this eff e c t ,
SGBL relies on the expertise and sound knowledge of its retail banking network customer
advisors to extend the scope of its Private Banking activities.
This approach is further supported by the close collaboration and the high level of synergies
between our Private Banking teams, Fidus and Société Générale Group, all of which are fully
dedicated to offering investment strategies, hedging solutions, and other products and services
tailored to the client’s needs and preferences.
Despite the market turmoil in 2008, Private Banking and Wealth Management services at SGBL
will continue to supply comprehensive investment services to drive revenues from customized
as well as tailor-made client solutions. Besides, the Group’s regional expansion strategy should
support the development of its Private Banking activities.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200820
Quality Customer Service at SGBLQuality is high on SGBL’s list of strategic objectives.
Thanks to the continuous development of targeted and customized products, to adecentralization strategy boosting the importance of the branch network, and topersonalized communication methods, the Bank has succeeded in implementing “re l a t i o n a l ”marketing based on permanent communication between the Bank and its customers. Inorder to improve customer service in its 42 branches, the Bank dedicated suggestion boxesin each branch. Dedicated teams ensure close follow-up for the comments and complaintsreceived and make sure customer feedback is built back into the bank’s services.
At the organizational level, the Bank is installing a new digital queuing system that will ensurethat customers enjoy full confidentiality while carrying their banking operations at the Bank’scounters. The queuing system also optimizes space usage in the branches, improves thequality and the efficiency of the service, and reduces queuing time.
In August 2008, the Bank’s credit card department was certified ISO 9001-2000. The Bankalso conducts regular surveys to measure customer satisfaction.
CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANKING
At SGBL, we pride ourselves in being true partners of our corporate clients and we feel their
business achievements are ours as well.
SGBL’s relationship with its corporate clients goes beyond mere banking services. The Bank
builds on true partnerships with its clients, and often acts as advisor.
T h rough a wide range of products and services, our Corporate and Investment Banking services
are focused on supplying solutions that privilege a client-based approach to best support our
customers in their professional ventures. Corporate solutions aim to accompany companies in
their development and expansion phases. They range from classical overdraft facilities, medium
to long term loans to finance development projects, and trade finance, to more tailor-made
specific solutions such as project finance, loan syndications, and structured finance tapping
capital markets.
Corporate Banking at SGBL is backed by the skills and the expertise of the Bank’s qualified
teams who are fully dedicated to engineering optimal solutions for their customers.
For their business development at the regional or even at the international level, the Bank assists
its customers by mobilizing its regional network (namely in Jordan, in Cyprus and in Syria, and
often in collaboration with Société Générale’s global network) to help them identify business
opportunities and optimize efficiency. Société Générale’s international network is also a major
asset for SGBL Group with regard to cross-border and international trade and investment
operations.
Financing the Business Cycle. In addition to day-to-day banking services, SGBL offers a wide
range of short term loans, bank guarantees, and other credit facilities enabling companies to
finance their daily operations and to efficiently manage their businesses.
Financing International Operations. In order to finance the production cycle and the market-
ing process, the Bank offers its customers payment, collection, and guarantee instruments that
enable them to carry out import and export operations under the best conditions. Trade finance
operations include documentary credits, documentary remittances, stand-by letters of credit,
pre-financing and post-financing of exports, and back-to-back documentary credits. In addition
to the regular exchange operations, SGBL also offers its clients a range of hedging solutions
against exchange risks (forward exchange transactions, options, etc.).
Financing Investments. The Bank offers advanced financial engineering services adapted to
each company’s environment, by proposing, on a standalone basis or through banking
syndicates, various investment financing solutions with the best possible terms. Solutions range
from securing finance for the acquisition of equipment to the setup or development of projects
in various business sectors. Often, Corporate Banking services involve collaboration with the
Group’s subsidiaries, and in particular Sogelease Liban, which is a leader in leasing services in
Lebanon.
Investment Banking. Investment and consulting services are intended for both the private and
public sectors. Thanks to the wealth of its teams’ experience, and to the backing of Société
Générale’s know-how, SGBL was entrusted in the past with a variety of missions including
consulting missions for the Lebanese government, mergers and acquisitions in the private
sector, as well as capital raising and placement operations. However, such operations remain
scarce in the countries where SGBL Group is present. Still, our strategy is forward looking and
our ambition is to be always ready to grab the opportunity when the time comes.
In 2008, Corporate banking activities contributed to 29% of the Group’s Net Banking Income.
21SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SGBL’S SUBSIDIARIES
a | SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE - JORDANIE (SGBJ)
• Chairman: SGBL represented by Mr. Hassan Hamdi Mango
• General Manager: Ali Kooli
As at 31 December 2008, SGBL owned 50.6% of SGBJ’s shares. The remaining portion is
owned by Jordanian and Arab shareholders as SGBJ is listed on the Amman Stock Exchange.
Similarly to its parent companies Société Générale and SGBL, SGBJ is a universal bank that
f o c u s e s on the mainstream business lines of the Jordanian market.
• Retail Banking: SGBJ operates 16 branches and the network is set to gro w. Since 2003, the Bank
markets a wide range of classic Société Générale retail products which are adapted to the needs
of the Jordanian market
• Corporate and Investment Banking: initially SGBJ’s growth driver, Corporate and Investment
Banking at SGBJ is based on a privileged partnership with first class customers.
• Private Banking at SGBJ mainly relies on marketing investment products structured by SG
Group, in addition to wealth management services.
• Credit Card services: SGBJ is an agent for MasterCard. It also operates 15 ATM’s across the
Kingdom.
• Brokerage activities, with a representative office at the Amman Stock Market.
As part of the worldwide SG network, SGBJ distinguishes itself in Jordan by its correspondent
banking activity. Moreover, its capital markets division offers several instruments enabling
customers to hedge against exchange risks.
The bank has witnessed remarkable growth and significant improvement in terms of market share ,
p ro f i t a b i l i t y and financial structure since the year 2000, when it was bought by SGBL.
b | SOGECAP LIBAN SAL
• Chairman: Georges Saghbini
• General Manager: Jean-François Jaboulay
Sogecap Liban is the Group’s life insurance company. It is owned by the Bank (75% as at
Dec.31, 2008) and by Sogecap France (25%). Sogecap Liban ranks 7th in terms of total premi-
ums among life insurance companies in Lebanon. With USD 14.6 million of premium income,
Sogecap’s number of contracts under management rose by 13% in 2008.
This achievement is mainly due to the efficiency of the Bank’s distribution network, through
which Sogecap Liban markets a complete range of high-return life insurance products, in line
with customers’ needs.
Sogecap Liban proposed a first series of term life insurance products (personal protection) in 2000.
The company offers today a complete range of life insurance products including term life
insurance and capitalization / savings products with various insurance options (death insurance,
accidental death insurance, and disability).
The medium-term objectives pursued by the company focus on regional development
supported by the Group’s expansion, and on the development of its range of products.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200822
c | SOGELEASE LIBAN SAL
• Chairman: Tarek Chehab
• General Manager: Roger Saghbini
Established in 1996, Sogelease Liban celebrated its 13th year of active presence on the
Lebanese market and reinforced its leading position in its sector of activities.
Leader in leasing solutions in the regional market, Sogelease Liban offers professionals,
craftsmen, and enterprises of all sizes, solutions for financing their equipment and guarantees
that are mainly related to the equipment financed. Equipment lease solutions are designed to
suit corporate, small and medium-sized companies and even retail banking customers. The latter
have access to Equip’lease, a simplified leasing product sold through SGBL’s retail network, and
intended for small companies and professional customers seeking to purchase equipment
worth up to USD 75,000.
d | FIDUS SAL
• Chairman: Antoun Sehnaoui
• Deputy General Manager: Jean Hanna
Fidus is the Group’s financial institution that specializes in financial market operations, with
expertise enabling it to reach local and international customers. Fidus is one of the leading
financial brokerage firms in the Lebanese market, offering diversified investment solutions
geared towards private and institutional clients.
The company offers a comprehensive and diversified range of customized financial products
and services tailored to a particularly sophisticated and demanding high net worth clientele,
within a highly competitive environment.
Its activities encompass wealth management and advisory services, as well as securities
brokerage, including brokerage of derivatives, commodities and exchange operations.
The team enjoys recognized skills in the field of structuring and marketing financial products
(guaranteed or non guaranteed capital) related to all types of instruments: equity, indices,
interest rates, foreign exchange, funds, etc. These products are generally developed by Fidus
with the support of Société Générale Group and other international banks.
In the framework of its agreement with SGAM (Société Générale Asset Management), Fidus is
the exclusive distributor of SGAM products in the Middle East. SGAM ranks among the twenty
top asset managers in the world. This agreement enabled Fidus to strengthen its leading
position in the Lebanese market but also to significantly widen its product offering in order to
consolidate its position in the field of mutual funds, hedge funds as well as SGAM products.
e | CENTRE DE TRAITEMENT MONÉTIQUE (CTM)
• Chairman: Khalil Letayf
• General Manager: Mohammad Itani
Centre de Traitement Monétique (CTM) is an electronic card processing company that is a joint
venture between SGBL and Banque Libano-Française sal.
23SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
24 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SGBLNetwork
FinancialHighlights
of 2008
GroupChairman’s
Statement
SGBLFinancialHighlights
BusOurConsolidated
FinancialStatements
app_AR08_new_AW_out 3/25/10 1:35 AM Page 24
25SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERSOF SOCIETE GENERALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN SAL
25SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
26 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTYear ended 31 December 2008
2008Notes
2007[In LL million]
Interest and similar income 4 271,449 247,026
Interest and similar expense 5 (144,561) (149,170)
NET INTEREST INCOME 126,888 97,856
Fees and commissions income 64,183 52,083
Fees and commissions expense (18,916) (13,537)
NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME 6 45,267 38,546
Profit from foreign exchange transactions 5,826 4,178
Net gain on financial investments 2,526 3,839
Other operating income 7 11,772 4,446
Unrealized (loss) gain on financial assets designated
at fair value through profit or loss (2,249) 1,663
TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 190,030 150,528
Net recoveries (credit losses) 8 2,360 (17,051)
Impairment losses on financial instruments (1,282) (35)
NET OPERATING INCOME 191,108 133,442
Personnel expenses 9 (61,724) (51,923)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets (4,543) (6,477)
Amortization of intangible fixed assets (343) (475)
Other operating expenses 10 (47,562) (47,187)
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (114,172) (106,062)
OPERATING PROFIT 76,936 27,380
Net profit from sale of non-current assets held for sale 24 2,937 950
Net profit from sale or disposal of other assets 51 1
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 79,924 28,331
Income tax expense 31 (14,219) (7,568)
NET PROFIT 65,705 20,763
Attributable to:
Equity holders of the parent 58,127 16,486
Minority interest 7,578 4,277
65,705 20,763
The attached notes 1 to 52 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
27SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETYear ended 31 December 2008
2008Notes
2007[In LL million]
ASSETSCash and balances with the Central Banks 11 640,776 553,895Deposits with banks and financial institutions 12 180,363 256,074Amounts due from Head Office, branches and affiliates 13 458,971 796,516
Financial assets held for trading 929 320Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss 14 4,401 18,774Loans and advances to customers, net 15 1,401,753 1,196,898Loans and advances to related parties, net 16 55,941 27,506Debtors by acceptances 17 74,642 83,333Available-for-sale financial instruments 18 390,347 473,880
Financial assets classified as loans and receivables 19 1,178,352 224,023Held to maturity financial instruments 20 383,824 397,827Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries 21 1,608 1,608Tangible fixed assets 22 53,200 54,538Intangible fixed assets 23 2,106 1,574Non-current assets held for sale 24 143,567 145,895
Deferred tax assets 31 2,208 2,433Other assets 25 72,960 94,962Goodwill 26 2,706 1,102Total assets 5,048,654 4,331,158
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES
Due to Central Banks 27 305,101 296,261Due to banks and financial institutions 28 127,684 135,689Amounts due to Head Office, branches and affiliates 29 322 37,212Customers' deposits 30 3,903,315 3,373,472Related parties’ deposits 11,568 14,244Engagements by acceptances 17 74,642 83,333
Current tax liabilities 31 9,779 6,235Deferred tax liabilities 31 1,060 17Other liabilities 32 119,213 118,127Provision for risks and charges 33 12,443 9,756Employees’ end of service benefits 34 12,744 9,758Total liabilities 4,577,871 4,084,104
EQUITY
Share capital – common shares 35a 10,620 10,620
Share capital – preferred shares 35b 1,912 -Share premium – preferred shares 35b 133,121 -Cash contribution by shareholders 35c 106,746 106,746Reserves related to share capital 36 75,016 67,944Retained earnings 10,624 6,471Revaluation reserve of tangible fixed assets 38 3,934 3,934
Available-for-sale reserve 39 7,232 (1,265)Foreign currency reserve (28) 97Reserve for non-current assets held for sale 37 5,261 -Profit for the year 58,127 16,486
412,565 211,033Minority interest 58,218 36,021
Total equity 470,783 247,054
Total liabilities and equity 5,048,654 4,331,158
The financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 14 April 2009.
The attached notes 1 to 52 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
28 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETYear ended 31 December 2008
2008Notes
2007[In LL million]
Off balance sheet
Financing commitments
- Commitments issued to customers 47 872 3,257
- Commitments issued to financial institutions 47 119,272 136,438
- Undrawn commitments to lend 47 286,158 253,918
Bank guarantees
- Guarantees issued to financial institutions 47 21,566 22,740
- Guarantees issued to customers 47 135,426 141,981
- Guarantees received from financial institutions 14,777 18,219
Foreign currency contracts
- Foreign currencies to receive 43 36,906 28,923
- Foreign currencies to deliver 37,389 29,475
Commitments on term financial instruments 43 17,254 19,862
Fiduciary deposits 45 156,066 193,033
Financial assets under management – non discretionary 46 1,694,423 1,225,598
Doubtful loans fully provided for 44 125,540 133,073
The attached notes 1 to 52 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
29SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT Year ended 31 December 2008
2008Notes
2007[In LL million]
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Profit before income tax 79,924 28,331Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization 22 & 23 5,058 5,429Impairment of tangible fixed assets 22 - 2,137Impairment on available-for-sale financial instruments 963 -Amortization of the deferred costs resulting from the acquisitionof Inaash Bank SAL 25 27,430 24,474Provisions for doubtful loans 8 11,696 29,555Loans written off 8 1,480 3,766Provision for other doubtful debts 8 3,313 790Recoveries of impairment losses 8 (18,849) (17,060)Provision for employees’ end of service benefits 34 4,527 1,132Gain on sale of tangible fixed assets (40) (1)Gain on sales of non-current assets held for sale 24 (2,937) (950)Write-back of provisions on non-current assets held for sale (303) (1,438)Loss on disposal of intangible fixed assets 379 166Net provision for risks and charges 2,687 7,304Unrealized loss (gain) on financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss 2,240 (1,663)
117,568 81,972Working capital changes:
Cash and balances with the Central Banks (1,022) (254,748)Deposits with banks and financial institutions 126 34,347Amounts due from Head Office, branches and affiliates 85,252 (234,545)Due to Central Banks 8,840 694Due to banks and financial institutions 16,577 (1,144)Due to Head office, branches and affiliates (1,526) 1,526Loans and advances to customers (212,546) 35,227Loans and advances to related parties (28,435) (6,139)Other assets (5,428) 9,979Customers’ deposits 529,843 (216,197)Related parties’ deposits (2,676) 7,328Other liabilities 1,086 32,107
Cash from (used in) operations 507,659 (509,593)Employees’ end of service benefits paid 34 (1,541) (1,023)Taxation paid (9,407) (7,369)Net cash from (used in) operating activities 496,711 (517,985)
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of financial assets held for trading (609) (18)Proceeds upon maturity (purchase) of held to maturity financial instruments 14,003 (34,942)Proceeds from sales of financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss 12,133 110(Purchase) proceeds of financial assets classified as loans and receivables (703,662) 28,237Purchase of available-for-sale financial instruments (132,273) (93,365)Purchase of tangible fixed assets 22 (3,914) (4,876)Purchase of intangible fixed assets 23 (1,818) (716)Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets 1,133 250Acquisition of additional shares in subsidiaries (4,909) -Proceeds from sales of non-current assets held for sale 14,467 5,600Proceeds from sales of non-consolidated subsidiary - 61Net cash used in investing activities (805,449) (99,659)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Issuance of preferred shares 35b 1,912 -Share premium – preferred shares 35b 133,121 -Transaction costs related to an increase of a subsidiary’s capital - (233)Increase of minority interest share due to increase of subsidiary’s capital 18,160 -Net cash from (used in) financing activities 153,193 (233)Effect of exchange rate changes 985 (1,481)
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (154,560) (619,358)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 41 795,256 1,414,614
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 31 DECEMBER 41 640,696 795,256
The attached notes 1 to 52 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
30 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITYYear ended 31 December 2008
[In LL million]
Balance at 31 December 2006 10,620 - - 106,746 61,
Transfer to retained earnings - - - -
Sale of tangible fixed assets (note 38) - - - -
Transfer to reserves related to share capital (note 36) - - - - 6,Transaction costs related to an increase
of a subsidiary’s capital (note 40) - - - -
Translation difference - - - -
Net movement in cumulative changes
in fair value (note 39) - - - -Profit for the year 2007 - - - -
Total income and expense for the year - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2007 10,620 - - 106,746 67,
Transfer to retained earnings - - - -
Transfer to reserve for non-current assets held for sale - - - -Transfer due to sale of non-current assets
held for sale (note 37) - - - -
Transfer to reserves related to share capital (note 36) - - - - 7,Issuance of preferred shares (note 35) - 1,912 133,121 -
Net increase in minority interests’ share due to
increase in share capital of SGBJ (note 3) - - - -Acquisition of minority interests in Sogecap SAL (note 3) - - - -
Translation difference - - - -
Net movement in cumulative changes
in fair value (note 39) - - - -
Profit for the year 2008 - - - -Total income and expense for the year - - - -
Balance at 31 December 2008 10,620 1,912 133,121 106,746 75
Share
capital –
common
shares
Attributable to equity h
Share
capital –
preferred
shares
Share
premium
–
preferred
shares
Cash
contri-
bution by
s h a re -
h o l d e r s
The attached notes 1 to 52 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
31SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
46 61,698 1,922 4,554 (2,257) 38 - 10,292 193,613 31,836 225,449
- - 10,292 - - - - (10,292) - - -
- - 620 (620) - - - - - - -
- 6,246 (6,246) - - - - - - - -
- - (117) - - - - - (117) (116) (233)
- - - - - 59 - - 59 57 116
- - - - 992 - - - 992 (33) 959- - - - - - - 16,486 16,486 4,277 20,763
- - - - 992 - - 16,486 17,478 4,244 21,722
46 67,944 6,471 3,934 (1,265) 97 - 16,486 211,033 36,021 247,054
- - 16,486 - - - - (16,486) - - -
- - (5,513) - - - 5,513 - - - -
- - 252 - - - (252) - - - -
- 7,072 (7,072) - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - 135,033 - 135,033
- - - - - - - - - 17,637 17,637- - - - - - - - - (2,782) (2,782)
- - - - - (125) - - (125) (50) (175)
- - - - 8,497 - - - 8,497 (186) 8,311
- - - - - - - 58,127 58,127 7,578 65,705- - - - 8,497 - - 58,127 66,624 7,392 74,016
46 75,016 10,624 3,934 7,232 (28) 5,261 58,127 412,565 58,218 470,783
y holders of the parent
Reserves
related to
share
capital
Retained
earnings
Revaluation
reserve
of
tangible
fixed
assets
Available-
for-
sale
reserve
Foreign
currency
reserve
Reserve
for
non-
current
assets
held for
sale
Profit
for the
year
Total
Minority
interest
Total
equity
The attached notes 1 to 52 form part of these consolidated financial statements.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
1. ACTIVITIES
Société Générale de Banque au Liban SAL (the Bank) is a shareholding company registered in Beirut, Lebanon.It was registered in 1953 under no. 3696 at the Commercial Registry of Beirut and no. 19 on the list of bankspublished by the Bank of Lebanon. The headquarters of the Bank are located at Saloumeh Square, Sin El Fil,Lebanon.
The Bank is 19% owned by Société Générale SA (France), which is referred to in these financial statements asthe “Head Office”.
The Bank, together with its subsidiaries (the Group), Société Générale de Banque - Jordanie, Sogelease LibanSAL, Sogecap SAL and Fidus SAL are involved in insurance, banking and financial services activities(commercial, investment and private). The Bank is regulated by the Laws in Lebanon mainly the Code ofCommerce, the Money and Credit Act and the circulars issued by the Bank of Lebanon and the BankingControl Commission.
The Bank provides a full range of banking activities through its headquarters and its branches in Lebanon.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below:
Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention as modified for therestatement of buildings purchased prior to 1 January 1994 for the changes in the general purchasing powerof the Lebanese Lira and the measurement at fair value of derivative financial instruments, available for sale,held for trading and fair value through profit or loss (related to unit-linked contracts) investments.
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Lebanese Lira, which is the functional currency of theBank, and all values are rounded to the nearest million (LL million) except when otherwise indicated. All othercurrencies are denominated in units.
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the International FinancialReporting Standards (IFRS) and the applicable requirements of the Code of Commerce, the Money and CreditAct, and the circulars issued by the Bank of Lebanon and the Banking Control Commission.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of Société Générale de Banque auLiban SAL and its controlled subsidiaries drawn up to 31 December each year. The financial statements of thesubsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting year as the Bank, using consistent accounting policies.
All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses are eliminated in full.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Bank. Control isachieved where the Bank has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as toobtain benefits from its activities. The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year areincluded in the consolidated income statement from the date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.
Minority interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not owned, directly or indirectly, by theBank and are presented separately in the consolidated income statement and within equity in the consolidatedbalance sheet, separately from parent shareholders’ equity. Any losses applicable to the minority interest areallocated against the interests of the parent. Acquisitions of minority interests are accounted for using theparent entity extension method, whereby, the difference between the consideration and the fair value of theshare of the net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. If the cost of acquisition below the fair values ofthe identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. a discount on acquisition) the difference is recognized directly in theincome statement in the year of acquisition.
32
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSYear ended 31 December 2008
33SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Name
Société Générale de Banque - Jordanie Jordan Banking 50.62% 50.07%
Fidus SAL* Lebanon Brokerage services 49.00% 49.00%
Sogelease SAL Lebanon Leasing 99.75% 99.75%
Sogecap SAL Lebanon Insurance 75.00% 50.03%
Country of
incorporation
Activities
The consolidated financial statements represent the financial statements of the Bank and the followingsubsidiaries:
2008 2007
* Effective 1 January 2004, the Group obtained control, by virtue of agreement with other investors, overFidus SAL, and consequently, the financial statements of Fidus SAL have been consolidated with those ofthe Group.
Changes in accounting policies
The accounting policies are consistent with those used in the previous year except as follows:
In October 2008, the IASB issued amendments to IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition andMeasurement”, and IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”, titled “Reclassification of FinancialAssets”. The amendments to IAS 39 permit (1) certain reclassifications of non-derivative financial assets(other than those designated under the fair value option) out of the fair value through profit or loss categoryand (2) also allow the reclassification of financial assets from the available for sale category to the loans andreceivables category in particular circumstances. The amendments to IFRS 7 introduce additionaldisclosure requirements if an entity has reclassified financial assets in accordance with the amendments toIAS 39. The impact of reclassification permitted by the amendments is disclosed in note 18 to the financialstatements.
Future changes in accounting policies
Below is the list of standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards issued but not yeteffective for the year ended 31 December 2008:
Applicable to the December 2009 year-end:IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards – cost of an investmentin a subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or associate (Amendments)IFRS 2 Share-based payments – vesting conditions and cancellations (Amendments)IFRS 8 Operating SegmentsIAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (Revised)IAS 23 Borrowing Costs (Revised)IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements – cost of an investment in a subsidiary,jointly controlled entity or associate (Amendments)IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements –puttable financial instruments and obligations arising on liquidation (Amendments)IFRIC 13 Customer Loyalty ProgrammesIFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
Effective subsequent to December 2009 year-end:IFRS 3 Business Combinations (Revised)IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (Amendments)IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement – eligible hedged items (Amendments)
Management does not expect these interpretations and policies to have a significant impact on the Group’sfinancial statements when implemented in future years.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Business combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. This involvesrecognizing identifiable assets (including previously unrecognized intangible assets) and liabilities (includingcontingent liabilities but excluding future restructuring) of the acquired business at fair value. Any excess ofthe cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. Ifthe cost of acquisition is less than the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired, the discount onacquisition is recognized directly in the income statement in the year of acquisition.
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured at cost being the excess of the cost of thebusiness combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities andcontingent liabilities acquired.
Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwillis reviewed for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that thecarrying value may be impaired. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a businesscombination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Bank’s cash-generating units, or groups ofcash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective ofwhether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units or groups of units. Each unit orgroup of units to which the goodwill is allocated:• represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored for internal managementpurposes; and• is not larger than a segment in accordance with IFRS 8 Operating Segments.
When subsidiaries are sold, the difference between the selling price and the net assets plus cumulativetranslation differences and goodwill is recognized in the income statement.
Non-trading investments
These are classified as follows:• Held-to-maturity• Available-for-sale• Loans and receivables
All non-trading investments are initially recognized at cost, being the fair value of the consideration givenincluding directly attributable transaction costs.
Premiums and discounts on non-trading investments are amortized using the effective interest method andtaken to interest income.
i) Held-to-maturityHeld-to-maturity financial instruments are those which carry fixed or determinate payments and have fixedmaturities and which the Bank has the intention and ability to hold to maturity. After initial measurement,held-to-maturity financial investments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effectiveinterest method, less allowance for impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account anydiscount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the effective interest rate. Theamortization is included in “interest and similar income” in the income statement. The losses arising fromimpairment of such investments are recognized in the income statement under “impairment losses onfinancial investments”.
ii) Available-for-saleAvailable-for-sale financial investments are those investments which are designed as such or do notqualify to be classified as designated at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity or loans andreceivables.
After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value.Unrealized gains and losses are recognized directly in equity in the “available-for-sale reserve”. When thesecurity is disposed of the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is recognized in theincome statement. Interest earned whilst holding available-for-sale financial investments is reported asinterest income using the effective interest method. Dividends earned whilst holding available for salefinancial investments are recognized in the income statement as “net gain on financial investments” whenthe right of the payment has been established. The losses arising from impairment of such investments arerecognized in the income statement as “impairment losses on financial investments” and removed from the“available-for-sale reserve”.
34
35SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
iii) Loans and receivablesDebt instruments which do not meet the definition of held to maturity and which have fixed ordeterminable payments but are not quoted in an active market are treated effectively as loans andreceivables carried at amortized cost (adjusted for effective hedges) less provision for impairment invalue.
Trading investments
Financial assets held for trading are recorded in the balance sheet at fair value. Changes in fair value(realized and unrealized) are recognized in the income statement.
Deposits with banks and financial institutions and amounts due from head office, branches and affiliates
Deposits with banks and financial institutions and amounts due from head office, branches and affiliates arestated at fair value of the consideration given less any amounts written off and provision for impairment.
Loans and advances to customers
Loans and advances are stated at fair value of the consideration given adjusted for effective hedges andstated net of allowance for impairment losses and any amounts written off.
Renegotiated loans
Where possible, the Group seeks to restructure loans rather than take possession of collateral. This mayinvolve extending the payment arrangements and the agreement of new loan conditions. Once the termshave been renegotiated, the loan is no longer considered past due. Management continually reviewsrenegotiated loans to ensure that all criteria are met and that future payments are likely to occur. The loanscontinue to be subject to an individual or collective impairment assessment, recalculated using the loan’soriginal effective interest rate.
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are carried at cost less impairment. Subsidiaries areenterprises which the Group controls, normally where it holds more than 50% of the voting power.Associates are enterprises in which the Group exercises significant influence, but not control, normallywhere it holds 20% to 50% of the voting power.
The Group’s investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Anassociate is an entity in which the Group has significant influence and which is neither a subsidiary nor ajoint venture.
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the balance sheet at cost pluspost-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Losses in excess of the costof the investment in an associate are recognized when the Group has incurred obligations on its behalf.Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortized.The income statement reflects the Group’s share of the results of operations of the associate. Where therehas been a change recognized directly in the equity of the associate, the Group recognizes its share of anychanges and discloses this, when applicable, in the statement of changes in equity. Unrealized profits andlosses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of theinterest in the associate.
The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are identical and the associate’s accounting policiesconform to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.
Fair values
For investments and derivatives quoted in an active market, fair value is determined by reference toquoted market prices. Bid prices are used for assets and offer prices are used for liabilities.
For financial instruments where there is no active market, fair value is normally based on one of the following:
• recent transactions• brokers’ quotes• the expected cash flows discounted at current rates applicable for items with similar terms and risk
characteristics• option pricing models.
The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes non-interest bearing deposits,is the amount payable on demand.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.Buildings acquired prior to 1 January 1994 were restated for the changes in the general purchasing power ofLebanese Lira after the approval of the Bank of Lebanon. Net surplus arising on restatement is credited to“Revaluation reserve of tangible fixed assets”. Changes in the expected useful life are accounted for bychanging the depreciation period or method, as appropriate, and treated as changes in accounting estimates.
Depreciation is calculated using the straight line method on all tangible fixed assets. The rates of depreciationare based upon the following estimated useful lives:
• Buildings 40 to 50 years• Furniture and fixtures 5 to 12.5 years• Installations 5 to 16.67 years• Vehicles 6.67 to 10 years
The carrying values of tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes incircumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where thecarrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, the assets are written down to their recoverableamount, being the higher of their value less costs to sell and their value in use.
Expenditure incurred to replace a component of an item of tangible fixed assets that is accounted forseparately is capitalized and the carrying amount of the component that is replaced is written off. Othersubsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it increases future economic benefits of the related item oftangible fixed assets. All other expenditure is recognized in the income statement as the expense is incurred.
Intangible fixed assets
Intangible assets are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets arecarried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
The useful lives of the intangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finitelives are amortized over the useful economic life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication thatthe intangible asset may be impaired. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized buttested for impairment annually, and whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.
If the carrying value of the intangible asset is more than the recoverable amount, the intangible asset isconsidered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. The excess of carrying value overrecoverable amount is recognized in the income statement.
Amortization is calculated using the straight line method to write down the cost of intangible assets to theirresidual values over 5 years.
Non-current assets held for sale
The Group occasionally acquires real estate in settlement of certain loans and advances. Such real estate isstated at the lower of the net realizable value of the related loans and advances and the current fair value ofsuch assets based on the instructions of the regulators. Gains or losses on disposal, and revaluation losses,are recognized in the income statement for the year.
Deferred costs
Deferred costs are the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the Bank’s interest in the net assetsof Inaash Bank SAL. Deferred costs are amortized over the period of the soft loan granted by the Bank ofLebanon following the acquisition. Amortization expense is reported as a contra revenue account on interestrevenue on Treasury bills as the soft loan received from the Bank of Lebanon is invested in Lebanese Treasurybills.
Deferred costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.
Customers’ deposits
All customer deposits are carried at the amortized cost, less amounts repaid and adjustments for effectivehedges.
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37SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Financial guarantees
In the ordinary course of business, the Group gives financial guarantees, consisting of letters of credit,guarantees and acceptances. Financial guarantees are initially recognized in the financial statements at fairvalue, being the premium received, in other liabilities. Subsequent to initial recognition, the Group’s liabilityunder each guarantee is measured at the higher of the amortized premium and the best estimate ofexpenditure required to settle any financial obligation arising as a result of the guarantee.
Any increase in the liability relating to financial guarantees is taken to the income statement in “creditlosses”.
Taxation
(i) Current taxCurrent tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected tobe recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax law used to compute theamount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
The Group’s profits from operation in Lebanon are subject to a tax rate of 15% after deducting the 5%tax on interest received according to Law no. 497/2003 dated 30 January 2003.
(ii) Deferred taxDeferred income tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the balance sheetdate. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rate that is expected to apply inthe year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that havebeen enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
Current tax and deferred tax relating to items recognized directly in equity are also recognized in equityand not in the income statement.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet and reduced to the extentthat it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferredtax assets to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet dateand are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that taxable profit will allow the deferred taxasset to be recovered.
Provision for risks and charges
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) arising from a pastevent and the costs to settle the obligation are both probable and can be reliably measured.
Employees’ end of service benefits
The Group provides end of service benefits to its employees. The entitlement to these benefits is basedupon the employees’ final salary, length of services and other local regulations where the Group operates.The expected costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment.
With respect to employees based in Lebanon, the Group makes contribution to the National Social SecurityFund calculated as a percentage of the employees’ salaries. The Group’s obligations are limited to thesecontributions, which are expensed when due.
Derivatives
Derivatives are stated at fair value. The fair value of a derivative is the equivalent of the unrealized gain orloss from marking to market the derivative using the prevailing market rates or internal pricing models.
For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified into two categories:
(a) fair value hedges which hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset orliability; and(b) cash flow hedges which hedge exposure to variability in cash flows that is either attributable to aparticular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a forecasted transaction.
In relation to fair value hedges which meet the conditions for hedge accounting, any gain or loss fromremeasuring the hedging instrument is recognized immediately in the income statement. The hedged itemsare adjusted for fair value changes relating to the risk being hedged and the difference is recognized in theincome statement.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
In relation to cash flow hedges which meet the conditions for hedge accounting, the portion of the gain or losson the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is recognized initially in equity and anyineffective portion is recognized in the income statement. The gains or losses on cash flow hedges recognizedinitially in equity are transferred to the income statement in the period in which the hedged transaction impactsthe income statement. Where the hedged transaction results in the recognition of an asset or liability theassociated gains or losses that had initially been recognized in equity are included in the initial measurementof the cost of the related asset or liability.
For those derivatives which do not qualify for hedge accounting, any gains or losses arising from changes inthe fair value of the hedging instrument are taken directly to the income statement for the period.
Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, nolonger qualifies for hedge accounting or is revoked by the Group. For fair value hedges of financial instrumentswith fixed maturities any adjustment arising from hedge accounting is amortized over the remaining term tomaturity. For effective cash flow hedges, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognized inequity remains in equity until the hedged transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer expectedto occur, the net cumulative gain or loss recognized in equity is transferred to the income statement.
Fiduciary assets
Fiduciary assets are not treated as assets of the Group and are not reflected on the balance sheet.
Off balance sheet items
Off balance sheet balances include commitments which may take place in the Group’s normal operations suchas financial commitments, letters of guarantee, and letters of credit.
Offsetting
Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet whenthere is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and the Group intends to either settle ona net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assetsA financial asset (or where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets)is derecognized where:
• The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or • The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset, or has assumed an obligation to
pay the received cash flow in full without material delay to a third party under a ‘pass through’ arrangement, and
• Either (a) the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) the Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferredcontrol of the asset.
When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset and has neither transferred norretained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control of the asset, the asset isderecognized to the extent of the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement thattakes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carryingamount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Group could be required to repay.
Financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expired.Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms,or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated asa derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability and the difference in the respectivecarrying amount is recognized in profit or loss.
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group andthe revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met beforerevenue is recognized:
(i) Interest and similar incomeFor all financial assets measured at amortized cost and interest bearing financial instruments classified asavailable for sale financial investments, interest income is recorded at the effective interest rate, which is therate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial
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39SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Thecalculation takes into account all contractual terms of the financial instrument and includes any fees orincremental costs that are directly attributable to the instrument and are an integral part of the effectiveinterest rate, but not credit losses.
(ii) Fee and commission incomeThe Group earns fee and commission income from a diverse range of services it provides to its customers.Fee income can be divided into the following two categories:
Fee income earned from services that are provided over a certain period of timeFees earned for the provision of services over a period of time are accrued over that period. Loancommitment fees for loans that are likely to be drawn down and other credit related fees are deferred(together with any incremental costs) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate on theloan.
Fee income from providing transaction servicesFees or components of fees that are linked to a certain performance are recognized after fulfilling thecorresponding criteria.
(iii) Dividend incomeRevenue is recognized when the right to receive the payment is established.
(iii) Net trading incomeResults arising from trading activities include all gains and losses from changes in fair value and relatedinterest income from financial assets held for trading.
Foreign currencies
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Lebanese Lira which is the Bank’s functionalcurrency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in thefinancial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency.
Transactions and balancesTransactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the rate of exchangeruling at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated into Lebanese Lira orother functional currencies at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Any gains or lossesare taken to the consolidated income statement.
Translation gains or losses on non-monetary items carried at fair value are included in equity as part of thefair value adjustment on securities available-for-sale, unless part of an effective hedging strategy.
Translation of financial statements of foreign entities The assets and liabilities of foreign branches and subsidiaries are not deemed an integral part of the headoffice’s operations and are translated at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Income andexpense items are translated at average exchange rates for the period. Any exchange differences are takendirectly to a foreign currency translation adjustment reserve.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents as referred to in the statement of cash flow comprise cash and balances withthe Central Banks, deposits with banks and financial institutions, amounts due from head office, branchesand affiliates, due to banks and other financial institutions and amounts due to head office, branches andaffiliates with an original maturity of three months or less.
Repurchase and resale agreements
Assets sold with a simultaneous commitment to repurchase at a specified future date at an agreed price(repos) are not derecognized in the balance sheet. Amounts received under these agreements are treatedas interest bearing liabilities and the difference between the sales and repurchase price treated as interestexpense using the effective yield method.
Assets purchased with a corresponding commitment to resell at a specified future date (reverse repos) arenot recognized in the balance sheet. Amounts paid under these agreements are treated as assets and thedifference between the purchase and resale price treated as interest income using the effective yieldmethod.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Impairment of financial assets
An assessment is made at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is objective evidence that aspecific financial asset may be impaired. If such evidence exists, any impairment loss is recognized in theincome statement.
Impairment is determined as follows:
(a) For assets carried at amortized cost, impairment is based on estimated cash flows which arediscounted at the original effective interest rate.
(b) For assets carried at fair value, impairment is the difference between cost and fair value.(c) For assets carried at cost, impairment is present value of future cash flows discounted at the current
market rate of return for a similar financial asset.
For available-for-sale equity investments reversal of impairment losses are recorded as increases in available-for-sale reserve under equity.
Trade and settlement date accounting
Purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date, i.e. the date that the Group commitsto purchase or sell the asset.
Operating leases
Lease where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the assets are classifiedas operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as expenses in the income statement on astraight-line basis over the lease term.
Accounting policies of subsidiary insurance company
The financial statements of the subsidiary insurance company have been prepared in accordance withInternational Financial Reporting Standards and the requirements of the local regulations related to insuranceand reinsurance companies in Lebanon. The key accounting policies are as follows:
Premiums earned on insurance contractsPremiums are recognized as revenues over the premium paying period of the related policies.
Insurance contracts liabilitiesMathematical reservesThe mathematical reserves are determined by actuarial valuation of future policy benefits. Actuarialassumptions include a margin for adverse deviation and generally take account of the type of policy, year ofissue and policy duration. Mortality and withdrawal rate assumptions are based on experience. Adjustmentsto the reserves are made in the income statement.
Liability adequacy testAt each balance sheet date the company assesses whether its recognized insurance liabilities are adequateusing current estimates of future cash flows under its insurance contracts. If that assessment shows that thecarrying amount of its insurance liabilities is inadequate in the light of estimated future cash flows, the entiredeficiency is immediately recognized in income and an unexpired risk provision created.
Commission earned and paidCommissions earned and paid are recognized at the time policies are written.
2a. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND ESTIMATES
Judgments
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgments,apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect in the amounts recognized in thefinancial statements:
Classification of investmentsManagement decides on acquisition of an investment whether it should be classified as held-to-maturity, heldfor trading, carried at fair value through profit and loss account, or available-for-sale.
For those deemed to be held to maturity management ensures that the requirements of IAS 39 are met and inparticular the Group has the intention and ability to hold these to maturity.
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41SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The Group classifies investments as trading if they are acquired primarily for the purpose of making a shortterm profit by the dealers.
Classification of investments as fair value through profit and loss account depends on how managementmonitors the performance of these investments. When they are not classified as held for trading but havereadily available reliable fair values and the changes in fair values are reported as part of profit or loss in themanagement accounts, they are classified as fair value through profit or loss.
All other investments are classified as available-for-sale.
Impairment of investmentsThe Group treats available-for-sale equity investments as impaired when there has been a significant orprolonged decline in the fair value below its cost or where other objective evidence of impairment exists.The determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires considerable judgment. In addition, theGroup evaluates other factors, including normal volatility in share price for quoted equities and the futurecash flows and the discount factors for unquoted equities.
Estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balancesheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assetsand liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below:
Impairment losses on loans and advances and investment in debt instrumentsThe Group reviews its problematic loans and advances and investment in debt instruments on a regularbasis to assess whether a provision for impairment should be recorded in the income statement. Inparticular, considerable judgment by management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing offuture cash flows when determining the level of provisions required. Such estimates are necessarily basedon assumptions about several factors involving varying degrees of judgment and uncertainty, and actualresults may differ resulting in future changes to such provisions.
Valuation of unquoted equity investmentsValuation of unquoted equity investments is normally based on one of the following:
• Recent arm’s length market transactions;• Current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; • The expected cash flows discounted at current rates applicable for items with similar terms and risk
characteristics; or• Other valuation models.
The determination of the cash flows and discount factors for unquoted investments re q u i res significant estimation.
3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
During January 2008, Société Générale de Banque - Jordanie (SGBJ) increased its capital whereby eachshareholder had a pre-emptive right to subscribe to one share for every two shares he or she previouslyowned at an issue price of JD 1.27 per share allocated between JD 1 par value per share and JD 0.27 pershare issue premium. The gross amount of the capital increase amounted to LL 36,530 million detailed asfollows:
On 29 February 2008, the Bank subscribed to its share of the capital increase in the amount of US$12,133,182 or LL 18,291 million to retain its percentage of ownership at 50.07%.
Minority shareholders owning 0.55% of the total shares did not subscribe to their share of the capitalincrease, accordingly the unsubscribed shares were placed at the quoted market price of JD 3.66.
On 30 April 2008, the Bank purchased all the unsubscribed shares i.e. 222,374 shares (representing 1.65%of the total capital increase of SGBJ or 0.55% of the overall capital) for a purchase price of US$ 1,024,278.
[In LL million]
Gross amount of capital increase of SGBJ 36,530
Minority share from capital increase (6,733,199 share) (18,239)
Group’s share from capital increase (6,752,078 share) 18,291
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200842
30 April 2008[In LL million]
Fair value of net assets of SGBJ 95,198
Group’s share (0.55%) 523
Goodwill from the arising increase in share price 1,021
Cost of purchase 1,544
On 12 November 2008, the Board of Directors approved the acquisition of additional shares in SogecapSAL previously owned by related parties totaling 8,620 shares for a price of US$ 2,232,149 or LL 3,365million. Accordingly the Bank’s share in Sogecap increased by 25%.
12 November 2008[In LL million]
Fair value of net assets of Sogecap 11,129
Group’s share (24.97%) 2,782
Goodwill arising from purchase of additional shares 583
Cost of purchase 3,365
4. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME
2008 2007[In LL million]
Available-for-sale financial instruments 44,275 29,292
Financial assets classified as loans and receivables 4,020 -
Held to maturity financial instruments 7,071 7,848
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 76,102 58,086
Deposits with head office, branches and affiliates 21,864 45,430
Loans and advances to customers 115,776 104,932
Loans and advances to related parties 2,341 1,438
Total 271,449 247,026
5. INTEREST AND SIMILAR EXPENSE
2008 2007[In LL million]
Deposits from banks and financial institutions 7,636 7,298
Deposits from head office, branches and affiliates 75 1,102
Deposits from customers and other credit balances 134,630 137,624
Deposits from related parties 2,220 3,146
Total 144,561 149,170
43SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
6. NET FEES AND COMMISSIONS INCOME
2008 2007[In LL million]
Credit related fees and commissions 44,527 32,469
Portfolio and other management fees 13,806 13,832
Other commissions received 5,850 5,782
64,183 52,083
Commissions paid (18,916) (13,537)
Total 45,267 38,546
7. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
2008 2007[In LL million]
Income from services rendered 720 946
Other operating income 10,648 5,149
Net provisions written back against risks and charges 404 14
Total 11,772 6,109
T
8. NET RECOVERIES (CREDIT LOSSES)
2008 2007[In LL million]
Provision for doubtful loans (note 15) 11,696 29,555
Provision for other doubtful debit balances (other assets) 3,313 790
Loans written off 1,480 3,766
16,489 34,111
Less: Recoveries (note 15) (18,849) (17,060)
Total (2,360) 17,051
The net recoveries (credit losses) are classified as follows:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Corporate loans (4,619) 14,622
Retail loans 2,259 2,429
Total (2,360) 17,051
44 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
9. PERSONNEL EXPENSES
2008 2007[In LL million]
Salaries and wages 38,180 33,675
National Social Security Fund contributions 5,686 5,176
Provisions for employees’ end of service benefits (note 34) 4,527 1,132
Other allowances 13,331 11,940
Total 61,724 51,923
11. CASH AND BALANCES WITH THE CENTRAL BANKS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Cash 46,100 44,130
Central Banks:
Current accounts 159,138 80,207
Time deposits 431,950 424,412
Accrued interest receivable 3,588 5,146
Total 640,776 553,895
10. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
2008 2007[In LL million]
Telecommunication and postage 5,454 4,780
Rent 4,485 4,165
Professional services 7,211 5,696
Maintenance and repairs 3,382 3,078
Taxes and fees 3,317 2,934
Net provisions for risks and charges 387 10,865
Premiums for guarantee of deposits 1,761 1,606
Electricity, water and fuel 2,239 1,914
Publicity and advertising 3,921 2,446
Printings and stationery 1,734 1,655
Traveling expenses and entertainment 4,879 2,110
Legal expenses 2,012 1,119
Insurance premiums 1,011 1,008
Transportation and vehicles maintenance 736 644
Donations 133 104
Other operating charges 4,900 3,063
Total 47,562 47,187
45SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
12. DEPOSITS WITH BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Current accounts 56,617 36,044
Time deposits 79,626 172,170
Checks for collection 41,949 39,818
Discounted bills 890 7,520
Pledged account 905 -
179,987 255,552
Accrued interest receivable 376 522
Total 180,363 256,074
13. AMOUNTS DUE FROM HEAD OFFICE, BRANCHES AND AFFILIATES
2008 2007[In LL million]
Sight deposits 109,662 65,530
Time deposits 346,460 725,951
Discounted bills 282 128
Debit accounts against credit accounts, net - 219
456,404 791,828
Accrued interest receivable 2,567 4,688
Total 458,971 796,516
Cash and balances with the Central Banks include non-interest bearing balances held by the Group at theBank of Lebanon in coverage of the obligatory reserve requirements for all banks operating in Lebanon ondeposits in Lebanese Lira as required by the Lebanese banking rules and regulations. This compulsoryreserve is calculated on the basis of 25% of sight commitments and 15% of term commitments.
In addition to the above, all banks operating in Lebanon are required to deposit with the Bank of Lebanoninterest-bearing placements at the rate of 15% of total deposits in foreign currencies regardless of nature.
SGBJ is also subject to compulsory reserve requirements with varying percentages, according to thebanking rules and regulations of the Kingdom of Jordan.
Most current accounts represent balances deposited at correspondent banks for operating activities and do
not generate interest revenues.
Time deposits include an amount of LL 64,106 million (equivalent to Euro 30 million) as of 31 December 2008(2007: US$ 46 million) pledged in favour of Société Générale SA Paris in guarantee of documentary letters ofcredits and guarantees issued in favor of the Group’s clients with any of the entities under Société GénéraleGroup.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200846
14. FINANCIAL ASSETS DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Listed funds
- Sogerprime 2008 - 14,934
- SGAM bonds 594 406
- SGAM equities 3,807 3,434
Total 4,401 18,774
2008 2007[In LL million]
Beginning balance at 1 January 18,774 17,221
Add: Purchases 4,821 2,828
Unrealized (loss) gain (2,240) 1,663
Realized (loss) gain (9) 61
Less: Sales (16,945) (2,999)
Ending balance at 31 December 4,401 18,774
2008 2007[In LL million]
Individuals 429,996 344,277
Trade wholesale 258,744 231,232
Manufacturing 283,267 261,102
Trade retail 286,355 258,977
Services 154,705 121,508
Construction 173,208 159,991
Financial institutions 95,286 56,610
Agriculture 25,254 19,104
Other 189,491 209,478
Total 1,896,306 1,662,279
Breakdown by economic sector of gross loans is as follows:
These instruments are held to cover unit-linked liabilities associated with certain contracts, for which theinvestment risk lies predominantly with the contract holder.
Investments in “Sogerprime 2008” fund, represent an investment in a portfolio of 18 international stocks. Thefund matured on 30 June 2008 being 5 years from the issue date on 30 June 2003.
The movement in investments held to cover unit-linked liabilities at 31 December was as follows:
15. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CUSTOMERS, NET
2008 2007[In LL million]
Corporate loans 1,192,927 1,162,589
Retail loans 703,379 499,690
1,896,306 1,662,279
Less: Allowance for impairment losses (494,553) (465,381)
Total 1,401,753 1,196,898
47SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
2008[In LL million]
Corporate Retail Total
Balance at 1 January 395,484 69,897 465,381
Charge for the year (note 8) 8,103 3,593 11,696
Unrealized interest for the year 48,682 10,737 59,419
452,269 84,227 536,496
Less: Recoveries (note 8) (12,992) (5,857) (18,849)
Less: Provisions written off (21,888) (2,633) (24,521)
(34,880) (8,490) (43,370)
Transfers to off-balance sheet (note 44) (2,706) (433) (3,139)
Transfers from off-balance sheet (note 44) 5,334 - 5,334
420,017 75,304 495,321
Difference of exchange (658) (110) (768)
Balance at 31 December 419,359 75,194 494,553
Gross amount of loans, individually determined to beimpaired, before deducting the individually assessed
impairment allowance 429,413 90,724 520,137
2007[In LL million]
Corporate Retail Total
Balance at 1 January 377,708 65,827 443,535
Charge for the year (note 8) 24,479 5,076 29,555
Unrealized interest for the year 48,687 9,354 58,041
450,874 80,257 531,131
Less: Recoveries (note 8) (9,380) (7,680) (17,060)
Less: Provisions written off (43,241) (3,156) (46,397)
(52,621) (10,836) (63,457)
Transfers to off-balance sheet (note 44) (4,961) (14) (4,975)
Transfers from off-balance sheet (note 44) 1,176 - 1,176
394,468 69,407 463,875
Difference of exchange 1,016 490 1,506
Balance at 31 December 395,484 69,897 465,381
Gross amount of loans, individually determined to beimpaired, before deducting the individually assessedimpairment allowance 422,285 73,988 496,273
Total 1,896,306 1,662,279
A reconciliation of the allowance for impairment losses by class, is as follows:
All allowances for impairment are individual. The Group has no collective impairment.
According to the Bank of Lebanon regulations and Banking Control Commission Circular no. 240 dated 2January 2004, bad debts and related allowance for credit losses meeting the criteria set out in the circular
have been transferred to the off-balance sheet accounts.
Collateral repossessed
During the year, the Bank took possession of various real estates with carrying value of LL 9,283 million whichthe Bank is in the process of selling (note 24).
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200848
16. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO RELATED PARTIES, NET
2008 2007[In LL million]
Corporate loans 13,980 9,745
Retail loans 42,207 17,782
56,187 27,527
Less: Allowance for impairment losses (246) (21)
Total 55,941 27,506
18. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2008 2007[In LL million]
❏ Quoted:
Lebanese Treasury bills – Eurobonds 5,845 214,726
Shares 13,564 12,486
Corporate Bonds 10,223 10,332
Funds 9 13
29,641 237,557
❏ Unquoted:
Lebanese Treasury bills – denominated in LL 358,722 235,083
Shares 2,430 1,686
361,152 236,769
❏ Impairment allowance (446) (446)
360,706 236,323
Total 390,347 473,880
2008[In LL million]
Corporate Retail Total
Balance at 1 January 21 - 21
Unrealized interest for the year 225 - 225
Balance at 31 December 246 - 246
2007[In LL million]
Corporate Retail Total
Balance at 1 January - - -
Unrealized interest for the year 21 - 21
Balance at 31 December 21 - 21
Total 1,896,306 1,662,279
A reconciliation of the allowance for impairment losses for loans and advances to related parties, by class, isas follows:
17. DEBTORS BY ACCEPTANCES
Acceptances resulted from letters of credit opened for the customers’ accounts for which settlement isdelayed and is guaranteed by the Group.
49SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
1 July 2008 31 December 2008[In LL million]
Carrying value Fair value Carrying value Fair value
Available-for-sale financial assetsreclassified to loans and receivables 250,667 250,667 248,468 241,262
Total 1,896,306 1,662,279
During the year ended 31 December 2008, the Group recorded an impairment loss on its investments inquoted shares for LL 963 million (2007: nil).
All unquoted available-for-sale shares are recorded at cost due to the unpredictable nature of future cashflows and lack of suitable other markets for reaching a reliable fair value.
Following the amendment to IAS 39 and IFRS 7, “Reclassification of Financial Assets”, the Bank reclassifiedall its available-for-sale portfolio of Eurobonds to loans and receivables. The Bank identified assets, eligibleunder the amendments, for which at 1 July 2008, it had a clear change of intent to hold for the foreseeablefuture rather than to exit or trade in the short term. Under IAS 39 as amended, the reclassifications were madewith effect from 1 July 2008 at fair value at that date. The disclosures below detail the impact of the
reclassification on the Bank.
The following table shows the carrying values and fair values of the reclassified assets:
As of the reclassification date, effective interest rates on reclassified available for sale Eurobonds ranged from5.8% to 9.1% with expected recoverable cash flows of LL 319,057 million.
Had the reclassification not been made, the Bank’s shareholders’ equity would have included additionalunrealized losses on the reclassified available-for-sale Eurobonds of LL 7,206 million as of 31 December 2008.
19. FINANCIAL ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS LOANS AND RECEIVABLES
2008 2007[In LL million]
❏ Quoted:
Treasury bills – Eurobonds 281,520 -
❏ Unquoted:
Certificates of deposit – Bank of Lebanon 890,302 213,370
Certificates of deposit – Bank of Jordan 6,530 10,653
896,832 224,023
Total 1,178,352 224,023
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200850
20. HELD TO MATURITY FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
2008 2007[In LL million]
❏ Quoted:
Lebanese Treasury bills – Eurobonds 27,846 53,577
Corporate bonds 1,560 1,422
29,406 54,999
❏ Unquoted:
Lebanese Treasury bills – denominated in LL 309,798 321,521
Other governmental bonds 42,387 21,307
Corporate bonds 2,233 -
354,418 342,828
Total 383,824 397,827
21. INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Ownership % 2008 2007[In LL million]
2 0 0 8 2007 Activity
Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries
Société Générale Libanaise Foncière SARL 9 8 . 6 6 98.66 Real Estate 1 4 1 4
Société Générale de Services d’Investissements S A R L 9 8 . 5 0 9 8 . 5 0 Services & 1 6 3 1 6 3s t u d i e s
SGBL Courtage Assurance SARL 1 0 0 . 0 0 1 0 0 . 0 0 B ro k e r a g e 5 5
C e n t re de Traitement Monétique SAL 5 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 Financial 1 , 5 0 0 1 , 5 0 0s e r v i c e s
799 Bassatine Tarablos SAL 6 0 . 0 0 6 0 . 0 0 Investments & 2 2 2 2m a n a g e m e n t
Al Nisr Al Arabi Lil Istismarat 5 0 . 0 0 5 0 . 0 0 Real estate 2 2
1 , 7 0 6 1 , 7 0 6
Less: Provision for impairment
Société Générale de Services d’Investissements SARL ( 9 8 ) ( 9 8 )
To t a l 1 , 6 0 8 1 , 6 0 8
Held to maturity Lebanese Treasury bills include a gross amount of LL 342,920 million net of interest received
in advance of LL 35,500 million as of 31 December 2008 (2007: LL 334,905 million net of interest received inadvance of LL 15,415 million) pledged in favor of Bank of Lebanon against a soft loan (note 27).
The carrying values of the investments in subsidiaries which were not consolidated because they areimmaterial to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2008, are detailed as follows:
Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries represent the following:
21. INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
Ownership % 2008 2007
The carrying values of the investments in subsidiaries which were not consolidated because they areimmaterial to the consolidated financial statements as at 31 December 2008, are detailed as follows:
51SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
22. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
[In LL million]Advances on Land Furniture
purchase of and and
fixed assets buildings fixtures Installations Vehicles Total
Cost:
At 1 January 2008 2,715 54,799 43,335 28,644 1,022 130,515
Additions 1,398 375 1,038 1,071 32 3,914
Disposals - (1,315) (713) (173) (192) (2,393)
Transfers from advances on
purchase of fixed assets (1,214) - 723 491 - -
Write-off - - (3) - - (3)
Other adjustments (1) - (11) (7) - (19)
At 31 December 2008 2,898 53,859 44,369 30,026 862 132,014
Depreciation:
At 1 January 2008 - 10,024 36,172 26,093 771 73,060
Provided during the year - 405 2,556 1,112 79 4,152
Relating to disposals - (302) (689) (173) (136) (1,300)
Relating to write-off - - (3) - - (3)
Other adjustments - - (7) (5) - (12)
At 31 December 2008 - 10,127 38,029 27,027 714 75,897
Impairment:
At 1 January and 31 December 2008 1,560 1,357 - - - 2,917
Net carrying amount:
At 31 December 2008 1,338 42,375 6,340 2,999 148 53,200
2008 2007[In LL million]
Société Générale Libanaise Foncière SARL 19 23
Société Générale de Services d’Investissements SARL 369 318
SGBL Courtage Assurance SARL 523 347
Centre de Traitement Monétique SAL 2,755 2,852
799 Bassatine Tarablos SAL - 7
Total 3,666 3,547
Shareholders’ equity
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200852
[In LL million]Advances on Land Furniture
purchase of and and
fixed assets buildings fixtures Installations Vehicles Total
Cost:
At 1 January 2007 2,264 53,914 41,109 27,946 1,022 126,255
Additions 1,254 1,357 1,629 636 - 4,876
Disposals - (472) (84) (74) - (630)
Transfers from advances on
purchase of fixed assets (801) - 671 130 - -
Transfers to intangible assets (note 23) (3) - - - - (3)
Other adjustments 1 - 10 6 - 17
At 31 December 2007 2,715 54,799 43,335 28,644 1,022 130,515
Depreciation:
At 1 January 2007 - 8,883 33,688 25,179 658 68,408
Provided during the year - 1,380 2,546 984 113 5,023
Relating to disposals - (239) (68) (74) - (381)
Other adjustments - - 6 4 - 10
At 31 December 2007 - 10,024 36,172 26,093 771 73,060
Impairment:
At 1 January 2007 780 - - - - 780
Provided during the year 780 1,357 - - - 2,137
At 31 December 2007 1,560 1,357 - - - 2,917
Net carrying amount:
At 31 December 2007 1,155 43,418 7,163 2,551 251 54,538
On 13 August 2004, one of the shareholders sold the Bank plot no 768, Dekwaneh, for US$ 11,500,000 or LL17,336 million; however, the Bank of Lebanon approved this transaction for a purchase price of US$10,600,000 instead of US$ 11,500,000 as per the original contract. During 2007, the Bank recognized thedifference between the original contract and the amount approved by the Bank of Lebanon for US$ 900,000
or LL 1,357 million as additions to buildings and recognized an impairment loss on buildings for the sameamount.
According to the provisions of law no. 282 dated 31 December 1993 and the Bank of Lebanon circulars, theBank restated the cost of buildings acquired prior to 1 January 1994 for the changes in the generalpurchasing power of the Lebanese Lira. The restatement amounted to LL 3,934 million as of 31 December
2008 (2007: same) and was added to tangible assets with a corresponding entry to revaluation reserveincluded in shareholders’ equity (note 38).
53SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
23. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
[In LL million]Advances on Key Licenses
intangible assets money and software Total
Cost:
At 1 January 2008 149 1,860 5,086 7,095
Additions 393 106 1,319 1,818
Write-off - (124) (267) (391)
Transfers (245) - 245 -
At 31 December 2008 297 1,842 6,383 8,522Amortization:
At 1 January 2008 - 1,842 3,679 5,521
Provided during the year - - 906 906
Write-off - - (11) (11)At 31 December 2008 - 1,842 4,574 6,416
Net book value:
At 31 December 2008 297 - 1,809 2,106
[In LL million]
Advances on Key Licenses
intangible assets money and software Total
Cost:
At 1 January 2007 128 1,868 4,546 6,542
Additions 84 - 632 716
Disposals - (8) (158) (166)
Transfers (63) - 63 -
Transfers from tangible fixed assets (note 22) - - 3 3
At 31 December 2007 149 1,860 5,086 7,095
Amortization:
At 1 January 2007 - 1,840 3,275 5,115
Provided during the year - 2 404 406
At 31 December 2007 - 1,842 3,679 5,521
Net book value:
At 31 December 2007 149 18 1,407 1,574
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200854
24. NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
2008 2007[In LL million]
Cost:
At 1 January 168,730 162,715
Additions 9,283 10,466
Disposals (11,526) (4,656)
Other adjustments (825) 205
165,662 168,730
Impairment:
At 1 January 22,835 24,179
Provided during the year - -
Write-back during the year (303) (1,438)
Other adjustments (437) 94
At 31 December 22,095 22,835
Net carrying amount:
At 31 December 143,567 145,895
25. OTHER ASSETS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Net deferred costs resulting from the acquisition ofInaash Bank SAL 51,780 79,210
Prepaid expenses 2,951 4,033
Stamps 509 526
Printed materials and stationery 346 399
Credit cards inventory 170 130
Precious metals 5 5
Other debtors 17,896 10,694
73,657 94,997
Less: Provision for impairment losses on financial instruments 319 35
Provision for credit losses 378 -
Total 72,960 94,962
As at 31 December 2008, the fair value of the fixed assets acquired in settlement of debts as estimated bythe Group amounted to LL 177,193 million (2007: LL 168,429 million).
During the year, the Bank disposed of non-current assets with carrying value of LL 10,347 million andrecognized a gain of LL 2,937 million (2007: LL 950 million).
55SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
26. GOODWILL
2008 2007[In LL million]
Cost:
At 1 January 1,102 1,102
Additions 1,604 -
At 31 December 2,706 1,102
2008 2007[In LL million]
Société Générale de Banque – Jordanie 1,635 614
Fidus SAL 488 488
Sogecap Liban SAL 583 -
Total 2,706 1,102
[In LL million]
Initial deferred Additional
costs from the deferred costs
acquisition subsequent to
the acquisition Total
Gross deferred costs:
At 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2008 180,120 10,553 190,673
Amortization:
At 1 January 2008 105,857 5,606 111,463
Amortization for the year 26,111 1,319 27,430
At 31 December 2008 131,968 6,925 138,893
Net deferred costs:
At 31 December 2008 48,152 3,628 51,780
At 31 December 2007 74,263 4,947 79,210
The net deferred costs resulting from the Inaash Bank SAL acquisition consist of the following:
The initial costs resulting from the acquisition of Inaash Bank SAL amounted to LL 180,120 million. Thecosts are deferred and amortized over the period of future economic benefits from the soft loan(LL 250,000 million) and related facilities received from the Bank of Lebanon. The Bank used the pro c e e d sof the soft loan to subscribe to two-year Treasury bills which were pledged in favor of the Bank of Lebanonas a guarantee for the settlement of the soft loan.
On 10 January 2003, the Central Council of the Bank of Lebanon approved granting the Bank an additionalsoft loan amounting to LL 45,567 million to cover the additional costs of LL 10,553 million (US$ 7 million)i n c u r red following Inaash Bank SAL’s acquisition by the Bank. The loan bears interest determined byre f e rence to interest rates on Lebanese Treasury bills or any other guideline set by the Bank of Lebanon lessthe margin needed to cover the costs. This rate is revised on a regular basis. The proceeds from the loanw e re invested in financial instruments issued by the Bank of Lebanon which are pledged in favor of the Bankof Lebanon as a guarantee for the settlement of the soft loan. The additional costs are deferred andamortized over the period of the future economic benefits from the soft loan.
Goodwill acquired through business combinations with indefinite lives have been allocated to three
individual cash-generating units, which are subsidiaries of the Bank:• Société Générale de Banque – Jordanie• Fidus SAL• Sogecap Liban SAL
The carrying amount of goodwill to each of the subsidiaries is as follows :
Term soft loans include:
- 10-year term loan amounting to LL 250,000 million granted in 2000 from the Bank of Lebanon as a resultof the acquisition of Inaash Bank SAL with an effective interest rate of two-year Treasury bills less 8.22%(note 25);
- 8-year term loan amounting to LL 45,567 million granted in 2003 from the Bank of Lebanon subsequentto the acquisition of Inaash Bank SAL with an interest rate determined by the Bank of Lebanon every 2years. The effective interest rate for 2008 was 6.77% (2007: 4.97%) (note 25).
- 5-year term loan amounting to LL 8,431 million granted in 2008 from the Bank of Lebanon to cover 60%of the replacement costs of the Bank’s damaged buildings and installations and to cover 60% of the Bank’scredit losses relating to debtors directly affected by July 2006’s war. The effective interest rate for 2008 was5.07%.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200856
27. DUE TO CENTRAL BANKS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Term soft loans 303,998 295,567
Accrued interest 1,103 694
Total 305,101 296,261
28. DUE TO BANKS AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Sight deposits 20,798 4,965
Time deposits 98,403 126,689
Creditor accounts against debtor accounts, net 6,734 3,837
Pledged accounts 1,542 -
127,477 135,491
Accrued interest 207 198
Total 127,684 135,689
29. AMOUNTS DUE TO HEAD OFFICE, BRANCHES AND AFFILIATES
2008 2007[In LL million]
Sight deposits 13 24,844
Time deposits - 11,708
Creditor accounts against debtor accounts, net 305 -
318 36,552
Accrued interest 4 660
Total 322 37,212
57SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Included in customers’ deposits as at 31 December 2008 are coded accounts amounting to LL 8,675 million(2007: LL 128,825 million). These accounts are opened in accordance with article 3 of the Banking SecrecyLaw dated 3 September 1956.
30. CUSTOMERS’ DEPOSITS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Current tax
Current income tax 13,994 7,090
Deferred tax
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 225 478
Total 14,219 7,568
2008[In LL million]
Corporate Retail Total
Sight deposits 244,914 413,195 658,109
Net creditor accounts against debtor accountsand blocked margins 71,762 65,182 136,944
316,676 478,377 795,053
Time deposits 264,101 1,104,357 1,368,458
Savings accounts 47,221 1,683,117 1,730,338
627,998 3,265,851 3,893,849
Accrued interest 2,882 6,584 9,466
Total 630,880 3,272,435 3,903,315
31. INCOME TAX
The components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 December 2008 and 2007 are:
2007[In LL million]
Corporate Retail Total
Sight deposits 280,973 284,666 565,639
Net creditor accounts against debtor accountsand blocked margins 36,512 58,696 95,208
317,485 343,362 660,847
Time deposits 240,026 907,675 1,147,701
Savings accounts 72,864 1,483,742 1,556,606
630,375 2,734,779 3,365,154
Accrued interest 1,148 7,170 8,318
Total 631,523 2,741,949 3,373,472
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200858
Reconciliation of the total tax charge
The reconciliation between the tax expense and the accounting profit for the years ended 31 December 2008and 2007 is as follows:
During 2007, the Bank’s books and records were reviewed by the Department of Income Tax for the years2003, 2004 and 2005. This review resulted in additional taxes and penalties amounting to LL 887 million.
2008 2007[In LL million]
Accounting profit before tax 79,924 28,331
Less: Revenues previously subject to tax (10,916) (10,570)
Add: Non-deductible expenses 11,499 18,426
Taxable profit 80,507 36,187
Effective income tax rate 17.66% 20.91%
Income tax expense reported in the income statement 14,219 7,568
Current tax liabilities
Deferred tax
The following table shows deferred tax recorded on the balance sheet and changes recorded in the income
tax expense:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Income tax due 14,219 7,568
Less: tax withheld on interest (4,215) (855)
Less: Deferred tax amortized to the income statement (225) (478)
Total 9,779 6,235
2008 2007[In LL million]
Deferred Deferred Income Deferred Deferred Incometax tax tax tax
assets liabilities statement assets liabilities statementRevaluation of financialinvestments – available-for-sale - 1,060 - - - -
Non-current assets held for sale 2,208 - (225) 2,433 - (478)
Others - - - - 17 -
Total 2,208 1,060 (225) 2,433 17 (478)
59SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
32. OTHER LIABILITIES
2008 2007[In LL million]
Margins on letters of credit 7,243 8,739
Amounts collected from clients for placement in funds - 19,416
Due to the National Social Security Fund 599 643
Balances payable as a result of Inaash Bank SAL acquisition 201 201
Accrued expenses 10,984 7,638
Interest and commissions received in advance 5,211 3,412
Customers’ transactions between head office and branches 20,076 3,050
Revaluation variance on foreign exchange
forward contracts related to the Bank’s customers 483 552
Other creditors 22,490 16,145
Accrued interest 1,913 33
Insurance contracts liabilities 5,148 4,303
Investment contracts liabilities (i) 44,865 53,995
Total 119,213 118,127
2008[In LL million]Deposit Unit-linked Provision for
component liabilities participation Total
At 1 January 31,390 22,454 151 53,995
Investment component of premiums received 7,766 5,014 - 12,780
Surrenders paid and cancellations (4,982) (16,379) - (21,361)
Transfers of provision for participation 106 - (106) -
34,280 11,089 45 45,414
Change in investment contract liabilities:
Accrued interest, net 1,359 62 - 1,421
Unrealized loss - (2,240) - (2,240)
Provision for participation - - 270 270
1,359 (2,178) 270 (549)
At 31 December 35,639 8,911 315 44,865
(i) Investment contract liabilities – insurance business
The change in investment contract liabilities may be analyzed as follows:
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200860
2007[In LL million]
Deposit Unit-linked Provision for
component liabilities participation Total
At 1 January 27,980 19,509 132 47,621
Investment component of premiums received 7,036 3,156 - 10,192
Surrenders paid and cancellations (4,767) (2,035) - (6,802)
Transfers of provision for participation 132 - (132) -
30,381 20,630 - 51,011
Change in investment contract liabilities:
Accrued interest, net 1,009 161 - 1,170
Unrealized gain - 1,663 - 1,663
Provision for participation - - 151 151
1,009 1,824 151 2,984
At 31 December 31,390 22,454 151 53,995
The investment contract liabilities have been determined and certified on 9 January 2009 by an independentsworn actuary.
The movement in provisions for miscellaneous risks is as follows:
Movements in the provision for end of service benefits recognized in the balance sheet are as follows:
33. PROVISION FOR RISKS AND CHARGES
2008 2007[In LL million]
Provision for miscellaneous risks 10,067 9,280
Provisions for contingencies and charges 2,114 439
Other provisions 262 37
Total 12,443 9,756
34. EMPLOYEES’ END OF SERVICE BENEFITS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Balance at 1 January 9,758 9,649
Provided during the year (note 8) 4,527 1,132
Paid during the year (1,541) (1,023)
Balance at 31 December 12,744 9,758
2008 2007[In LL million]
Balance at 1 January 9,280 2,265
Provided during the year 5,204 7,406
Written-back during the year (4,389) (403)
Difference of exchange (28) 12
Balance at 31 December 10,067 9,280
61SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
35. SHARE CAPITAL
36. RESERVES RELATED TO SHARE CAPITAL
a- Common shares
The authorized, issued and fully paid share capital as of 31 December 2008 comprised 50,000 shares ofnominal value LL 212,400 each (2007: same).
b- Preferred shares
On 22 July 2008, the Bank issued 9,000 preferred shares (Type 2008) for a nominal amount of LL 212,400each (a total of LL 1,912 million) plus a share premium denominated in US Dollars of US$ 9,859. Accordingly,s h a re premium of LL 133,121 re p resents a premium of US$ 88,731,675 (or LL 133,763 million) less issuancecosts of LL 642 million.
- The payment of dividends for preferred shareholders is dependent on :
( 1 ) The availability of non-consolidated net income for a specific year after appropriation of legal and otherregulatory reserves;(2) The continuous compliance with the laws and regulations imposed by the Bank of Lebanon and theBanking Control Commission; and(3) The approval by the Ordinary General Assembly of shareholders to distribute those dividends.
c- Cash contribution by shareholders
Cash contribution to capital of US$ 70,810,000 was paid by the shareholders in prior years. Thesecontributions were granted by the shareholders of the Bank in order to support and develop the activitiesof the Bank, in accordance with the following conditions:
- Every shareholder is committed to retain the contributions during the lifetime of the Bank;- The shareholders commit to cover any loss using their contributions according to the provisions ofarticle 4 (A-B) of circular N° 1114 of the Bank of Lebanon and article 134 of the Money and Credit Act;- The shareholders have the right to use or not to use these contributions in case of a capital increase;and- Interest rate applied on these contributions is determined based on the latest 3-year Eurobond issue
less 0.5% and payment is subject to the approval of the Banking Control Commission and theshareholders’ General Assembly meeting. The Bank did not pay any interest on the cash contributionduring the year 2008 (2007: same).
Both the Central Council of Bank of Lebanon and the Ordinary General Assembly of the Bank approvedthese contributions.
[In LL million]
Legal General Reserve for
reserve reserve general banking Total
risks
At 31 December 2006 23,985 10,360 27,353 61,698
Transfer to reserves 1,066 1,853 3,327 6,246
At 31 December 2007 25,051 12,213 30,680 67,944
Transfer to reserves 2,068 1,709 3,295 7,072
At 31 December 2008 27,119 13,922 33,975 75,016
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200862
Reserve for general banking risks
In compliance with main circular No. 50 issued by the Bank of Lebanon, the Bank should appropriate fromits net profit for the year, a minimum amount of 2 per thousand and a maximum of 3 per thousand from thetotal risk weighted assets and off balance sheet items based on the rates specified by the Bank of Lebanonas a reserve for general banking risks. The accumulated balance of this reserve should not be less than 2%
of the total risk weighted assets and off balance sheet items at the end of the financial year 2017.
In addition, SGBJ is also required to appropriate a reserve for general banking risks in accordance with theinstructions of the Central Bank of Jordan.
Legal reserve
As required by Local regulations where the Group operates, a percentage of the net profit should betransferred to legal reserve. This reserve is non available for dividend distribution.
General reserve
General reserves relate to the Gro u p ’s operations in Lebanon and Jordan. These reserves were appro p r i a t e daccording to resolutions by the General Ordinary Assembly of shareholders of respective entities. These
reserves are distributable.
The Bank of Lebanon and the tax authorities approved on 29 March 1995 and on 18 April 1995, respectively,the revaluation of some of the buildings owned by the Bank and used for operating purposes in accordancewith law no. 282 dated 30 December 1993.
During 2007, the Bank sold two plots which were previously revalued during 1995. The revaluation surplus of
LL 620 million relating to these assets was transferred directly from “revaluation reserve” to retained earnings.
37. RESERVE FOR NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
In compliance with pronouncement 10/2008 of the Banking Control Commission issued on 2 April 2008,when properties acquired in settlement of debts are not sold within the timeframe required by localregulators, the Bank should appropriate an amount equal to 5% or 20% of the carrying value of such
properties. The annual appropriation, which is from the net profit of the respective year after appropriationsto legal reserve and reserve for general banking risks, is reported under “reserve for non-current assetsheld for sale”.
The Bank shall make a transfer from this reserve into retained earnings in the following circumstances:a) The reserve appropriated in prior years related to a property disposed of; or
b) The reserve appropriated in prior years (equal or up to) an impairment loss recognized in the incomestatement against the acquired property.
During 2008, the Bank disposed of non-current assets held for sale for a total value of LL 10,347 millionand accordingly transferred an amount of LL 252 million from the reserve for non-current assets held forsale to retained earnings.
38. REVALUATION RESERVE FOR TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Revaluation amount 5,499 5,499
Book value (945) (945)
Sale of real estate (620) (620)
Revaluation variance 3,934 3,934
63SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
(a) For the year ended 31 December 2008, the quoted share price of Société Générale SA – Paris witnesseda significant decline in value. As a result, the Bank recognized impairment losses against these shares forLL 963 million.
Transaction costs represent legal and other fees recognized by the Bank under equity relating to the capital
increase of Société Générale de Banque - Jordanie which took place in 2007.
39. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE RESERVE
2008 2007[In LL million]
At 1 January ( 1 , 2 6 5 ) ( 2 , 2 5 7 )
Net realized losses on available-for-sale financial instruments
reclassified to the income statement ( 5 4 ) ( 2 3 0 )
Impairment losses transferred to the income statement (note a) 9 6 3 -
Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale financial instruments 8 , 6 4 8 1 , 2 2 2
D e f e r red tax liability ( 1 , 0 6 0 ) -
Net movement 8 , 4 9 7 9 9 2
At 31 December 7 , 2 3 2 ( 1 , 2 6 5 )
40. TRANSACTION COSTS RELATED TO AN INCREASE OF A SUBSIDIARY’S CAPITAL
41. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 640,776 553,895
Treasury Bills 1,048,008 846,213
Deposits with banks and other financial institutions 180,363 256,074
Amounts due from Head Office, branches and affiliates 458,971 796,516
Due to Central Banks (305,101) (296,261)
Due to banks and other financial institutions (127,684) (135,689)
Amounts due to Head Office, branches and affiliates (322) (37,212)
1,895,011 1,983,536
Less: balances with maturities exceeding 3 months
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 456,883 455,861
Deposits with banks and other financial institutions 1,689 1,815
Amounts due from Head Office, branches and affiliates 152,466 237,718
Treasury Bills 1,003,389 829,107
Due to Central Banks (305,101) (296,261)
Due to banks and other financial institutions (55,011) (38,434)
Amounts due to Head Office, branches and affiliates - (1,526)
1,254,315 1,188,280
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 640,696 795,256
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200864
The Group enters into transactions with major shareholders, directors, senior management and their relatedconcerns in the ordinary course of business at commercial interest and commission rates. Except for a few
loans to related parties (note 16), all the loans and advances to related parties are performing advances andare free of any allowance for credit losses.
The following transactions have been entered into with related parties during 2008:
The following transactions have been entered into with related parties during 2007:
Compensation of the key management personnel is as follows:
42. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
2008[In LL million]
Major Other related Total
shareholders parties
Loans and advances (customers, Head Office,
branches and affiliates) 402,948 89,193 492,141
Customers’ deposits (customers, Head Office,
branches and affiliates) 18,940 15,373 34,313
Letters of guarantee 2,065 1,111 3,176
Interest received / loans 22,656 1,314 23,970
Interest paid / deposits 1,509 2,065 3,574
Commissions received 846 - 846
Technical assistance fees paid 4,282 - 4,282
Technical assistance received - 671 671
Rent paid 2,618 - 2,618
Commission paid 435 - 435
2007[In LL million]
Major Other related Total
shareholders parties
Loans and advances (customers, Head Office,
branches and affiliates) 703,582 136,525 840,107
Customers’ deposits (customers, Head Office,
branches and affiliates) 5,889 15,081 20,970
Letters of guarantee - 726 726
Interest received / loans 44,341 1,824 46,165
Interest paid / deposits 1,868 3,105 4,973
Commissions received 929 20 949
Technical assistance fees paid 1,749 - 1,749
Technical assistance received - 897 897
Rent paid 2,466 - 2,466
Purchase of property 1,357 - 1,357
2008 2007[In LL million]
Board remunerations and attendance fees paid 1,722 1,606
65SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The following schedule shows the positive and the negative fair values of the derivatives and their notionalamounts according to maturity. The notional amount is the amount of a derivative’s underlying asset,
reference rate or index and represents the basis for measuring the change in the derivative’s value. Thenotional amounts show the volume of operations at year end and do not reflect either market or credit risk.
Year ended 31 December 2008
Swaps are contractual agreements between two parties to exchange interest or foreign currency differentialsbased on a specific notional amount. For interest rate swaps, counterparties generally exchange fixed andfloating interest rate payments based on a notional value in a single currency.
The Bank has entered into the above interest rate swaps to hedge certain loans denominated in US dollarsand in Euros. These hedges are effective cash flow hedges.
Derivatives held or issued for hedging purposes
As part of its asset and liability management, the Group uses derivatives for hedging purposes in order toreduce its exposure to currency risk.
The Group uses forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge against specifically identified currency risks.
Year ended 31 December 2007
43. DERIVATIVES
[In LL million] Notional amount by maturityTotal Less
notional than 3 3 to 12 1 to 5
Assets Liabilities amount months months years
Interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges) - (837) 17,254 1,560 3,910 11,784
Forward contracts on foreign currencies
for hedging purposes - (483) 36,906 36,906 - -
Total - (1,320) 54,160 38,466 3,910 11,784
[In LL million] Notional amount by maturityTotal Less
notional than 3 3 to 12 1 to 5
Assets Liabilities amount months months years
Interest rate swaps (cash flow hedges) - (626) 19,862 1,263 5,298 13,301Forward contracts on foreign currencies
for hedging purposes - (552) 28,923 28,923 - -
Total - (1,178) 48,785 30,186 5,298 13,301
As per Banking Control Commission Circular no. 240, banks are required to transfer to the off-balance sheetdoubtful loans fully provided for and which meet some additional criteria outlined in the circular.
44. DOUBTFUL LOANS FULLY PROVIDED FOR
2008 2007[In LL million]
Corporate loans 122,765 130,733
Retail loans 2,775 2,340
Total 125,540 133,073
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200866
The movement in allowance for impairment losses for doubtful loans fully provided for was as follows:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Balance at 1 January 133,073 135,481
Impairment loss during the year 4,683 4,446
Transfer from the balance sheet (note 15) 3,139 4,975
Transfer to the balance sheet (note 15) (5,334) (1,176)
Less: write-offs (9,935) (10,929)
Difference of exchange (86) 276
Balance at 31 December 125,540 133,073
2008 2007[In LL million]
Deposits with banks 130,990 160,261
Loans and advances 13,568 13,568
Equity instruments 1,908 9,681
Certificates of deposit 9,600 9,523
Total 156,066 193,033
A summary of the Bank’s fiduciary accounts according to law no. 520 dated 6 June 1996 relating to the
development of financial markets and fiduciary contracts is as follows:
45. FIDUCIARY DEPOSITS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Treasury bills and Eurobonds 354,345 289,854
Bonds and other debt instruments 46,939 37,905
Equity instruments 3,957 6,627
Certificates of deposit 563,387 103,350
Funds 554,492 588,195
Options - 125
Stocks 171,303 199,542
Total 1,694,423 1,225,598
46. FINANCIAL ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT – NON DISCRETIONARY
67SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
2008 2007[In LL million]
Contingent liabilities
Commitments issued to customers 872 3,257
Commitments issued to financial institutions 119,272 136,438
Guarantees issued to customers 135,426 141,981
Guarantees issued to financial institutions 21,566 22,740
Debtors by acceptances 74,642 83,333
351,778 387,749
Commitments
Undrawn commitments to lend 286,158 253,918
Fiduciary deposits 156,066 193,033
Financial assets under management – non discretionary 1,694,423 1,225,598
Total 2,136,647 1,672,549
To meet the financial needs of customers, the Group enters into various irrevocable commitments andcontingent liabilities. Even though these obligations may not be recognized on the balance sheet, they do
contain credit risk and are therefore part of the overall risk of the Group.
The total outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities are as follows:
47. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities
Letters of credit, guarantees (including standby letters of credit) and acceptances commit the Group to make
payments on behalf of customers in the event of a specific act, generally related to the import or export ofgoods. Guarantees and standby letters of credit carry the same credit risk as loans.
Undrawn commitments to lend
Commitments to extend credit represent contractual commitments to make loans and revolving credits.Commitments generally have fixed expiry dates, or other termination clauses. Since commitments may expire
without being drawn upon, the total contract amounts do not necessary represent future cash requirements.
However, the potential credit loss is less than the total unused commitments since most commitments toextend credit are contingent upon customers maintaining specific standards. The Group monitors the term tomaturity of credit commitments because longer-term commitments generally have a greater degree of creditrisk than shorter-term commitments.
Capital commitments
At 31 December 2008, the Bank had capital commitments in respect of premises and equipment purchasesamounting to LL 1,363 million (2007: LL 1,133 million).
Operating lease commitments
Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancelable operating leases mainly in connection with thepremises of the Group’s branches are as follows as of 31 December:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Within one year 3,673 3,533
After one year but not more than five years 16,799 8,342
More than five years - 797
Total 20,472 12,672
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200868
Legal claims
Due to the nature of its business, the Group is a defendant in various legal proceedings. Management, afterdiscussing with its counselors all such cases and proceedings against the Group, considers that theaggregate liability or loss, if any, resulting from an adverse determination would not have a material effect onthe financial position of the Group.
Other commitments
The Bank’s books and records have not been reviewed by the Department of Income Tax since 2006(inclusive). The ultimate outcome of any review that might take place cannot be presently determined.
The Bank’s contributions to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) have not been reviewed since May
2004. The ultimate outcome of any review that may take place cannot be presently determined.
The Bank’s books and records have not yet been reviewed by the department of Value Added Tax sinceinception. The ultimate outcome of any tax review that might take place cannot be presently determined.
Sogecap Liban SAL contributions to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) have not been reviewed by the
NSSF since 2000. The ultimate outcome of any review that may take place cannot presently be determined.
Sogecap Liban SAL books and records have not been reviewed by the Department of Income Tax since 2006(inclusive). The ultimate outcome of any review that may take place cannot presently be determined.
Fidus SAL books and records have not been reviewed by the Department of Income Tax for 2007 and 2008.
The ultimate outcome of any review that may take place cannot presently be determined.
Fidus SAL contributions to the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) have not been reviewed by the NSSFsince 2002. The ultimate outcome of any review that may take place cannot presently be determined.
69SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financialinstruments that are carried in the financial statements. The table does not include the fair values of non-
financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair values of the Group’s financialinstruments that are carried in the financial statements. The table does not include the fair values of non-
financial assets and non-financial liabilities.
The following describes the methodologies and assumption used to determine fair values for those financialinstruments which are not already recorded at fair value in the financial statements.
Assets for which fair value approximates carrying value
For financial assets and financial liabilities that are liquid or having a short term maturity (less than three months)it is assumed that the carrying amounts approximate to their fair value. This assumption is also applied todemand deposits, savings accounts without a specific maturity and variable rate financial instruments.
Fixed rate financial instruments
The fair value of fixed rate financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost are estimated by
comparing market interest rates when they were first recognized with current market rates offered for similarfinancial instruments. The Group does not have fixed interest bearing deposits greater than one year. Forquoted debt issued, the fair values are calculated based on quoted market prices. For those notes issuedwhere quoted market prices are not available, a discounted cash flow model is used based on a currentinterest rate yield curve appropriate for the remaining term to maturity.
2008 2007[In LL million]
Carrying Fair Unrealized Carrying Fair Unrealizedvalue value gain (loss) value value gain (loss)
Financial assets
Cash and balances with the
Central Banks 6 4 0 , 7 7 6 6 4 0 , 7 7 6 - 5 5 3 , 8 9 5 5 5 3 , 8 9 5 -Deposits with banks andfinancial institutions 1 8 0 , 3 6 3 1 8 0 , 3 6 3 - 2 5 6 , 0 7 4 2 5 6 , 0 7 4 -Amounts due from Head off i c e ,branches and aff i l i a t e s 4 5 8 , 9 7 1 4 5 8 , 9 7 1 - 7 9 6 , 5 1 6 7 9 6 , 5 1 6 -Financial assets held for trading 9 2 9 9 2 9 - 3 2 0 3 2 0 -
Financial assets designated at fairvalue through profit or loss 4 , 4 0 1 4 , 4 0 1 - 1 8 , 7 7 4 1 8 , 7 7 4 -Loans and advances tocustomers, net 1 , 4 0 1 , 7 5 3 1 , 4 0 2 , 5 9 0 8 3 7 1 , 1 9 6 , 8 9 8 1 , 1 9 7 , 5 2 4 6 2 6Loans and advances to re l a t e dparties, net 5 5 , 9 4 1 5 5 , 9 4 1 - 2 7 , 5 0 6 2 7 , 5 0 6 -
Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 3 9 0 , 3 4 7 3 9 0 , 3 4 7 - 4 7 3 , 8 8 0 4 7 3 , 8 8 0 -Financial assets classified as loansand re c e i v a b l e s 1 , 1 7 8 , 3 5 2 1 , 1 7 5 , 3 4 3 ( 3 , 0 0 9 ) 2 2 4 , 0 2 3 225,318 1,295Held to maturity financial instruments 383,824 350,163 (33,661) 397,827 383,687 (14,140)Other debtors 17,199 17,199 - 10,659 10,659 -
4,712,856 4,677,023 (35,833) 3,956,372 3,944,153 (12,219)
Financial liabilities
Due to Central Banks 305,101 305,101 - 296,261 296,261 -Due to banks and financial institutions 127,684 127,684 - 135,689 135,689 -Amounts due to Head office,branches and affiliates 322 322 - 37,212 37,212 -Customers’ deposits 3,903,315 3,903,315 - 3,373,472 3,373,472 -
Related parties’ deposits 11,568 11,568 - 14,244 14,244 -Interest rate swap - 837 (837) - 626 (626)Forward contracts on foreigncurrencies for hedging purposes 483 483 - 552 552 -Total 4,348,473 4,349,310 (837) 3,857,430 3,858,056 (626)
48. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200870
Financial instruments recorded at fair value
The following table shows an analysis of financial instruments recorded at fair value, between those whosefair value is based on quoted market prices and those involving valuation techniques where all model inputsare observable in the market.
2008[In LL million]
Quoted Valuation Reported
market techniques- at Total
price market observable cost
inputs
Financial assets held for trading 926 - 3 929
Financial assets designated at fair
value through profit or loss 4,401 - - 4,401
Available-for-sale financial instruments 29,641 358,722 1,984 390,347
Forward contracts on foreign currencies
for hedging purposes - (483) - (483)
Total 34,968 358,239 1,987 395,194
2007[In LL million]
Quoted Valuation Reported
market techniques- at Total
price market observable cost
inputs
Financial assets held for trading 294 23 3 320
Financial assets designated at fair
value through profit or loss 18,774 - - 18,774
Available-for-sale financial instruments 237,557 235,083 1,240 473,880
Forward contracts on foreign currencies
for hedging purposes - (552) - (552)
Total 256,625 234,554 1,243 492,422
The Group devotes significant resources to the ongoing adaptation of its risk management framework, inorder to keep pace with the increasing diversification of its activities. The risk management is implemented incompliance with the two following fundamental principles:
• risk assessment departments are completely independent from the operating divisions• a consistent approach to risk assessment and monitoring is applied at the Group level
a | Risk management structure
The Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for identifying and controlling risks; however, there areseparate independent bodies responsible for managing and monitoring risks.
Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is responsible for the overall risk management approach and for approving the riskstrategies and principles.
Risk Management
The Risk Management Unit is responsible for implementing and maintaining risk related procedures toensure an independent control process.
Bank Treasury
Bank Treasury is responsible for managing the Group’s assets and liabilities and the overall financialstructure. It is also primarily responsible for the funding and liquidity risks of the Group.
49. RISK MANAGEMENT
71SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Internal Audit
Risk management processes throughout the Group are audited annually by the internal audit function thatexamines both the adequacy of the procedures and the Group’s compliance with the procedures. InternalAudit discusses the results of all assessments with management, and reports its findings andrecommendations to the Board of Directors.
b | Risk measurement and reporting systems
In 2003, the Group launched a major project to quantify its credit risks using a RAROC (Risk-Adjusted Returnon Capital) approach. One of the main objectives is to establish, using quantitative methods, the level of lossexpected on credit transactions over the course of the business cycle.
Taking advantage of the experience gained on this project, the Group has also begun work to upgrade its riskmanagement procedures in line with Basel II standards.
Monitoring and controlling risks is primarily performed based on limits established by the Group. Theselimits reflect the business strategy and market environment of the Group as well as the level of risk that theGroup is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on selected industries. In addition, the Group monitors
and measures the overall risk bearing capacity in relation to the aggregate risk exposure across all risk typesand activities.
c | Risk mitigation
As part of its overall risk management, the Group uses derivatives and other instruments to manageexposures resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currencies, credit risks, and exposures arising from
forecast transactions.
The Group actively uses collateral to reduce its credit risks.
d | Excessive concentration
In line with the Group’s conservative lending policy, the Group seeks to diversify its lending activities to avoid
undue concentrations of credit risks with individuals and groups of customers in specific geographicallocations or business sectors. Collateral is also taken where appropriate. The Group also attempts to controlcredit risk by regular monitoring of its credit exposures and continuous assessment of the creditworthiness ofcounter-parties by the credit risk committee.
49.1 CREDIT RISK
In line with the Group’s conservative lending policy, the Group seeks to diversify its lending activities to avoidundue concentrations of credit risks with individuals and groups of customers in specific geographicallocations or business sectors. Collateral is also taken where appropriate.
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the
other party to incur a financial loss. The Group attempts to control credit risk by monitoring credit exposures,limiting transactions with specific counterparties, and continuously assessing the creditworthiness ofcounterparties. The Group seeks to manage its credit risk exposure through diversification of lendingactivities to avoid undue concentrations of risks with individuals or groups of customers in specific locationsor businesses. It also obtains security when appropriate.
The Group uses an internal classification system based on risk ratings for its corporate and retail customers. Therisk rating system, which is managed by an independent unit, provides a rating based on client and transactionlevel. The classification system includes eight grades, of which five grades relate to the performing portfolio(regular credit facilities: risk rating “1”, “2”, “3”, “4” and “5” and special mention – watch list: risk rating “6a”and “6c”), one grade relates to substandard loans (risk rating “6b”) and two grades relate to non-performingloans (risk rating “7” and “8”).
Information on credit risk relating to commitments and contingencies is found below. The information on theGroup’s net maximum exposure by economic sector is given in note 15.
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200872
49.1.1 Maximum credit exposure
The Group’s financial assets before and after taking into account collateral held or other credit enhancementsis as follows:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Gross Net Gross Net
maximum maximum maximum maximum
exposure exposure exposure exposure
inputs
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 640,776 640,776 553,895 553,895
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 180,363 180,363 256,074 256,074
Amounts due from Head Office,
branches and affiliates 458,971 458,971 796,516 796,516
Financial assets held for trading 929 929 320 320
Financial assets designated at fair value
through profit or loss 4,401 4,401 18,774 18,774
Loans and advances to customers, net 1,401,753 1,000,407 1,196,898 975,133
Loans and advances to related parties, net 55,941 47,746 27,506 21,424
Available-for-sale financial instruments 390,347 390,347 473,880 473,880
Financial assets classified as loans
and receivables 1,178,352 1,178,352 224,023 224,023
Held to maturity financial instruments 383,824 383,824 397,827 397,827
Other assets 17,199 17,199 10,659 10,659
4,712,856 4,303,315 3,956,372 3,728,525
Letters of credit 120,144 116,584 139,695 134,212
Letters of guarantee 156,992 110,602 164,721 100,219
Acceptances 74,642 70,901 83,333 78,734
Undrawn commitments to lend 286,158 286,158 253,918 253,918
Fiduciary assets 156,066 156,066 193,033 193,033
Financial assets under management
- non discretionary 1,694,423 1,694,423 1,225,598 1,225,598
Total 2,488,425 2,434,734 2,060,298 1,985,714
73SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The maximum credit risk for the financial assets is based on their net carrying amounts as recorded in thebalance sheet.
49.1.2 Credit quality per class of financial assets
The credit quality of financial assets is managed by the Group using internal credit ratings. The table belowshows the credit quality by class of asset based on the Group’s credit rating system. The amount presentedis gross of impairment allowances:
2008[In LL million]High Standard Past due Individually Total
grade grade but not impaired
unpaired
Balances with the Central Banks 594,676 - - - 594,676Deposits with banks and financial institutions 79,872 100,491 - - 180,363Amounts due from Head Office,
branches and affiliates294,905 164,066 - - 458,971
Financial assets held for trading 929 - - - 929Financial assets designated at fair valuethrough profit or loss 4,401 - - - 4,401Loans and advances to customers, net
- Corporate 420,942 298,950 43,622 429,413 1,192,927- Retail 481,987 105,462 25,176 90,754 703,379
Loans and advances to related parties, net- Corporate 10,515 905 2,314 246 13,980- Retail 36,026 6,181 - - 42,207
Available-for-sale financial instruments 389,901 - - 446 390,347
Financial assets classified as loansand receivables 1,178,321 - - 31 1,178,352Held to maturity financial instruments 383,824 - - - 383,824Total 3,876,299 676,055 71,112 520,890 5,144,356
2007[In LL million]High Standard Past due Individually Total
grade grade but not impaired
unpaired
Balances with the Central Banks 509,765 - - - 509,765Deposits with banks and financial institutions 109,193 146,881 - - 256,074Amounts due from Head Office,branches and affiliates
685,559 110,957 - - 796,516
Financial assets held for trading - 320 - - 320Financial assets designated at fair valuethrough profit or loss 18,774 - - - 18,774Loans and advances to customers, net
- Corporate 400,870 244,682 94,752 422,285 1,162,589- Retail 328,726 76,607 20,369 73,988 499,690
Loans and advances to related parties, net- Corporate 5,580 905 3,239 21 9,745- Retail 13,073 4,709 - - 17,782
Available-for-sale financial instruments 473,187 - - 446 473,633Financial assets classified as loansand receivables 224,023 - - - 224,023
Held to maturity financial instruments 397,827 - - - 397,827Total 3,166,577 585,061 118,360 496,740 4,366,738
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200874
49.1.3 Aging of individually impaired loans
Aging analysis of individually impaired loans is as follows:
The fair value of collateral received against past due but not impaired loans amounted to LL 46,292 million asof 31 December 2008 (2007: LL 73,214 million).
The carrying value of renegotiated financial assets included in the consolidated balance sheet is as follows:
Impairment assessment
For accounting purposes, the Group uses an incurred loss model for the recognition of losses on impairedfinancial assets. This means that losses can only be recognized when objective evidence of a specific loss
event has been observed. This approach differs from the expected loss model used for regulatory capitalpurposes in accordance with Basel II.
The main considerations for the loan impairment assessment include whether any payments of principal orinterest are overdue by more than 90 days or whether there are any known difficulties in the cash flows ofcounterparties, credit rating downgrades, or infringement of the original terms of the contract. The Group
addresses impairment assessment by individually assessed allowances.
Individually assessed allowances
The Group determines the allowance appropriate for each individually significant loan or advance on anindividual basis. Items considered when determining allowance amounts include the sustainability of thecounterparty’s business plan, its ability to improve performance once a financial difficulty has arisen,
projected receipts and the expected payout should bankruptcy ensue, the availability of other financial
2008[In LL million]
individually impaired
Corporate Retail Total
From 1 to 90 days 625 76 701
From 91 to 180 days 3,407 11,075 14,482
From 181 to 270 days 6,172 2,382 8,554
From 271 to 365 days 230 408 638
More than 365 days 418,979 76,813 495,792
Total 429,413 90,754 520,167
2007[In LL million]
individually impaired
Corporate Retail Total
From 1 to 90 days 937 25 962
From 91 to 180 days 5,001 13,247 18,248
From 181 to 270 days 120 1,715 1,835
From 271 to 365 days 10,951 35,499 46,450
More than 365 days 405,276 23,502 428,778
Total 422,285 73,988 496,273
2008 2007[In LL million]
Loans and advances 41,201 58,263
75SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
support, the realizable value of collateral and the timing of the expected cash flows. Impairment allowancesare evaluated at each reporting date, unless unforeseen circumstances require more careful attention.
49.1.4 Risk concentration of the maximum exposure to credit risk
Concentrations arise when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar business activities, or activitiesin the same geographic region, or have similar economic features that would cause their ability to meetcontractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes in economic, political or other conditions.Concentrations indicate the relative sensitivity of the Group's performance to development affecting aparticular industry or geographical location.
The distribution of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items by geographic region as follows:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Assets Liabilities Off-balance Assets Liabilities Off-balanceand equity sheet and equity sheet
Geographical location:
Lebanon 3,846,639 4,192,133 2,424,996 2,874,779 3,528,624 1,981,941
Outside Lebanon 1,202,015 856,521 662,541 1,456,379 802,534 771,760
Total 5,048,654 5,048,654 3,087,537 4,331,158 4,331,158 2,753,701
2008 2007[In LL million]
Lebanon Outside Total Lebanon Outside TotalL e b a n o n L e b a n o n
Cash and balances with theCentral Banks 5 3 9 , 1 0 1 1 0 1 , 6 7 5 6 4 0 , 7 7 6 5 0 0 , 8 6 2 5 3 , 0 3 3 5 5 3 , 8 9 5
Deposits with banks and financiali n s t i t u t i o n s 5 2 , 6 9 1 1 2 7 , 6 7 2 1 8 0 , 3 6 3 5 7 , 3 7 7 1 9 8 , 6 9 7 2 5 6 , 0 7 4
Amounts due from Head off i c e ,branches and aff i l i a t e s 5 4 7 4 5 8 , 4 2 4 4 5 8 , 9 7 1 6 , 0 8 5 7 9 0 , 4 3 1 7 9 6 , 5 1 6
Financial assets held for trading 9 2 9 - 9 2 9 2 7 2 9 3 3 2 0
Financial assets designated at fair valuet h rough profit or loss 4 , 4 0 1 - 4 , 4 0 1 1 8 , 7 7 4 - 1 8 , 7 7 4
Loans and advances to customers, net 1 , 0 2 9 , 6 2 0 3 7 2 , 1 3 3 1 , 4 0 1 , 7 5 3 8 9 0 , 1 6 9 3 0 6 , 7 2 9 1 , 1 9 6 , 8 9 8
Loans and advances related parties, net 5 0 , 7 3 3 5 , 2 0 8 5 5 , 9 4 1 2 2 , 7 9 7 4 , 7 0 9 2 7 , 5 0 6
Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 3 8 6 , 3 7 4 3 , 9 7 3 3 9 0 , 3 4 7 4 7 2 , 6 8 8 1 , 1 9 2 4 7 3 , 8 8 0
Financial assets classified as loansand re c e i v a b l e s 1 , 1 7 1 , 8 2 2 6 , 5 3 0 1 , 1 7 8 , 3 5 2 2 1 3 , 0 6 8 1 0 , 9 5 5 2 2 4 , 0 2 3
Held to maturity financial instruments 3 3 8 , 9 0 3 4 4 , 9 2 1 3 8 3 , 8 2 4 3 7 5 , 6 7 1 2 2 , 1 5 6 3 9 7 , 8 2 7
Other assets 1 4 , 7 2 9 2 , 4 7 0 1 7 , 1 9 9 8 , 6 4 8 2 , 0 1 1 1 0 , 6 5 9
3 , 5 8 9 , 8 5 0 1 , 1 2 3 , 0 0 6 4 , 7 1 2 , 8 5 6 2 , 5 6 6 , 1 6 6 1 , 3 9 0 , 2 0 6 3 , 9 5 6 , 3 7 2
Letters of credit 4 6 , 7 6 0 7 3 , 3 8 4 1 2 0 , 1 4 4 6 , 3 7 8 1 3 3 , 3 1 7 1 3 9 , 6 9 5
Letters of guarantee 9 7 , 8 9 6 5 9 , 0 9 6 1 5 6 , 9 9 2 1 0 5 , 6 9 4 5 9 , 0 2 7 1 6 4 , 7 2 1
Acceptances 4 3 , 0 2 6 3 1 , 6 1 6 7 4 , 6 4 2 4 6 , 3 9 2 3 6 , 9 4 1 8 3 , 3 3 3
Undrawn commitments to lend 2 7 8 , 3 4 2 7 , 8 1 6 2 8 6 , 1 5 8 2 4 2 , 4 3 3 1 1 , 4 8 5 2 5 3 , 9 1 8
Fiduciary assets 1 5 4 , 9 8 0 1 , 0 8 6 1 5 6 , 0 6 6 1 9 2 , 0 3 8 9 9 5 1 9 3 , 0 3 3
Financial assets on consignment 1 , 2 1 6 , 2 3 6 4 7 8 , 1 8 7 1 , 6 9 4 , 4 2 3 5 9 7 , 4 7 5 6 2 8 , 1 2 3 1 , 2 2 5 , 5 9 8
1 , 8 3 7 , 2 4 0 6 5 1 , 1 8 5 2 , 4 8 8 , 4 2 5 1 , 1 9 0 , 4 1 0 8 6 9 , 8 8 8 2 , 0 6 0 , 2 9 8
Total credit exposure 5 , 4 2 7 , 0 9 0 1 , 7 7 4 , 1 9 1 7 , 2 0 1 , 2 8 1 3 , 7 5 6 , 5 7 6 2 , 2 6 0 , 0 9 4 6 , 0 1 6 , 6 7 0
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200876
49.2 MARKET RISK
Market risk arises from fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The Board hasset limits on the value of risk that may be accepted. This is monitored on a weekly basis by the Asset andLiability Committee.
49.2.1 Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect future profitability or thevalues of financial instruments. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk as a result of mismatches ofinterest rate repricing of assets and liabilities and financial instruments not recognized in the balance sheetwhich will mature or reprice in a particular period. The Group manages this risk by matching the repricing ofassets and liabilities through risk management strategies.
The effective interest rate (effective yield) of a monetary financial instrument is the rate that, when used in apresent value calculation, results in the carrying amount of the instrument. The rate is a historical rate for afixed rate instrument carried at amortized cost and a current market rate for a floating rate instrument or aninstrument carried at fair value.
The sensitivity of the consolidated income statement and consolidated shareholders’ equity is the effect of
the assumed changes in interest rates on the Group’s profits for one year based on the floating rate financialassets and financial liabilities held at 31 December.
2008 2007[In LL million]
Currency Increase Income Shareholders’ Increase Income Shareholders’/decrease in s t a t e m e n t equity /decrease in s t a t e m e n t e q u i t y
e ffective intere s t e ffective intere s tbasis points basis points
Lebanese Lira + 50 3 1 9 - + 50 2 2 3 -
US Dollars + 50 1 , 3 5 4 ( 2 , 8 9 5 ) + 50 1 , 0 3 3 ( 2 , 4 1 7 )
E u ro + 50 ( 1 0 9 ) - + 50 ( 1 0 3 ) -
The effective interest rates for each of the financial instruments (main currencies) as of 31 December 2008
are as follows:.
2008Euro Sterling Pound US Dollar LL
% % % %
ASSETS
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 5.39 2.79 6.66 8.93
Lebanese and other governmental bills bonds 7.48 - 8.02 7.82
Deposits with banks and financial institutions
- On demand 3.8 3.71 2.32 2.46
- Term 4.47 5.01 3.52 3.79
Loans and advances to customers, net 7.79 10.46 12.91 11.43
Loans to related parties, net 5.63 12 6.82 14.02
LIABILITIES
Due to Central Banks 4.98 - 4.58 1.12
Due to banks and financial institutions
- On demand 4.2 3.83 2.86 6.12
- Term 3.89 3.77 4.48 5.77
Customers deposits:
- On demand 0.33 0.56 0.8 0.98
- Demand savings accounts 1.09 1.09 0.24 0.94
- Time savings accounts 3.18 3.95 3.76 6.68
Related parties’ deposits
- Time savings accounts 4.43 - 3.53 8.10
77SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The effective interest rates for each of the financial instruments (main currencies) as of 31 December 2007 areas follows:
The above percentages are stated after adjusting for interest rate swaps.
2007Euro Sterling Pound US Dollar LL
% % % %
ASSETS
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 5.41 3.32 6.57 9.25
Lebanese and other governmental bills bonds - - 7.82 4.02
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 3.92 5.6 5.63 4.49
- Sight 3.2 5.4 4 3.68
- Term 6.79 6.88 8.19 7.75
Loans and advances to customers, net
Loans and advances to related parties, net
LIABILITIES
Due to Central Banks - - 4.55 2.54
Due to banks and financial institutions
- Sight 3.8 5.85 6.41 4.37
- Term 5.14 5.78 6.1 4.69
Customers’ deposits
- On demand 0.84 1.27 0.77 1.12
- Demand savings accounts 1.09 1.18 0.21 1.08
- Time savings accounts 3.51 4.26 4.28 6.69
Related parties’ deposits
- Time savings account 1.52 0.38 3.91 8.09
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200878
2008[In LL million]
Non
interest
Up to 1 1 to 3 3 months 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5 bearing
m o n t h m o n t h s to 1 year y e a r s y e a r s y e a r s i t e m s To t a l
A S S E T S
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 1 8 5 , 3 9 6 1 5 0 , 7 5 0 1 8 0 , 9 0 0 - - - 1 2 3 , 7 3 0 6 4 0 , 7 7 6Deposits with banks and financial institutions 1 3 1 , 6 2 1 2 , 4 0 5 1 , 4 7 8 - - - 4 4 , 8 5 9 1 8 0 , 3 6 3Amounts due from Head Office, branchesand affiliates 1 9 5 , 8 1 9 1 2 6 , 6 7 6 1 3 3 , 6 2 9 - - - 2 , 8 4 7 4 5 8 , 9 7 1Financial assets held for trading - - 9 0 4 - - - 2 5 9 2 9Financial assets designated at fair valuet h rough profit or loss - - - - - - 4 , 4 0 1 4 , 4 0 1Loans and advances to customers, net 1 2 1 , 4 6 9 1 1 8 , 4 2 7 5 0 1 , 6 8 3 2 2 9 , 4 1 9 2 7 0 , 0 2 9 1 5 8 , 7 4 1 1 , 9 8 5 1 , 4 0 1 , 7 5 3Loans and advances to related parties, net 5 4 , 9 7 0 2 2 5 9 4 6 5 2 3 0 1 5 - 5 5 , 9 4 1Bank acceptances - - - - - - 7 4 , 6 4 2 7 4 , 6 4 2Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 2 0 , 0 4 7 3 0 , 2 8 7 2 8 , 0 6 4 8 8 , 8 5 3 1 9 9 , 9 9 7 1 6 6 2 2 , 9 3 3 3 9 0 , 3 4 7Financial assets classified as loansand re c e i v a b l e s 6 , 5 3 0 - 9 8 , 8 5 3 9 1 , 3 6 0 9 2 6 , 7 1 7 2 1 , 4 9 4 3 3 , 3 9 8 1 , 1 7 8 , 3 5 2Held to maturity financial instruments - 4 , 2 5 2 4 , 2 5 2 2 5 3 , 7 2 4 1 1 3 , 0 5 9 5 , 9 4 3 2 , 5 9 4 3 8 3 , 8 2 4Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries - - - - - 1 , 6 0 8 1 , 6 0 8Tangible fixed assets - - - - - - 5 3 , 2 0 0 5 3 , 2 0 0Intangible fixed assets - - - - - - 2 , 1 0 6 2 , 1 0 6N o n - c u r rent assets held for sale - - - - - - 1 4 3 , 5 6 7 1 4 3 , 5 6 7D e f e r red tax assets - - - - - - 2 , 2 0 8 2 , 2 0 8Other assets - - - - - - 7 2 , 9 6 0 7 2 , 9 6 0G o o d w i l l - - - - - - 2 , 7 0 6 2 , 7 0 6T O TAL ASSETS 7 1 5 , 8 5 2 4 3 2 , 7 9 9 9 5 0 , 0 2 2 6 6 3 , 8 2 1 1 , 5 1 0 , 0 3 2 1 8 6 , 3 5 9 5 8 9 , 7 6 9 5 , 0 4 8 , 6 5 4
L I A B I L I T I E S
Due to Central Banks - 8 , 4 3 0 4 5 , 5 6 7 - - - 2 5 1 , 1 0 4 3 0 5 , 1 0 1Due to banks and financial institutions 6 6 , 3 0 7 1 3 , 9 7 8 7 , 5 8 5 1 0 , 6 3 1 1 7 , 7 9 8 1 1 , 1 7 7 2 0 8 1 2 7 , 6 8 4Amounts due to Head Office, branchesand aff i l i a t e s 3 1 7 - - - - - 5 3 2 2Customers’ deposits 1 , 9 7 3 , 8 6 9 1 , 6 9 2 , 7 9 4 7 0 , 5 9 4 4 1 , 6 2 6 1 7 , 5 5 4 - 1 0 6 , 8 7 8 3 , 9 0 3 , 3 1 5Related parties’ deposits 6 , 9 2 8 - - - - - 4 , 6 4 0 1 1 , 5 6 8Engagements by acceptances - - - - - - 7 4 , 6 4 2 7 4 , 6 4 2C u r rent tax liabilities 5 , 2 5 0 - - - - - 4 , 5 2 9 9 , 7 7 9D e f e r red tax liabilities 1 , 0 6 0 - - - - - - 1 , 0 6 0Other liabilities 1 6 , 3 5 2 - - - - - 1 0 2 , 8 6 1 1 1 9 , 2 1 3P rovision for risks and charg e s - - - - - - 1 2 , 4 4 3 1 2 , 4 4 3Employees’ end of service benefits - - - - - - 1 2 , 7 4 4 1 2 , 7 4 4T O TAL LIABILITIES 2 , 0 7 0 , 0 8 3 1 , 7 1 5 , 2 0 2 1 2 3 , 7 4 6 5 2 , 2 5 7 3 5 , 3 5 2 1 1 , 1 7 7 5 7 0 , 0 5 4 4 , 5 7 7 , 8 7 1
Total interest rate sensitivity gap ( 1 , 3 5 4 , 2 3 1 ) ( 1 , 2 8 2 , 4 0 3 ) 8 2 6 , 2 7 6 6 1 1 , 5 6 4 1 , 4 7 4 , 6 8 0 1 7 5 , 1 8 2 1 9 , 7 1 5 4 7 0 , 7 8 3
Interest rate sensitivity gap
The Group’s interest rate sensitivity position based on contractual repricing arrangements or maturity at 31December 2008 has been shown in the table below. The expected repricing and maturity dates may differsignificantly from the contractual dates particularly with regard to the maturity of customer demand depositsamounting to LL 611,904 million (2007: LL 491,197 million).
79SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
2007[In LL million]
Non
interest
Up to 1 1 to 3 3 months 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5 bearing
m o n t h m o n t h s to 1 year y e a r s y e a r s y e a r s i t e m s To t a l
A S S E T S
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 1 2 4 , 1 8 2 6 7 , 8 3 8 2 4 8 , 7 3 8 - - - 1 1 3 , 1 3 7 5 5 3 , 8 9 5Deposits with banks and financial institutions 1 8 3 , 7 9 4 2 2 , 6 1 3 1 , 8 0 8 - - - 4 7 , 8 5 9 2 5 6 , 0 7 4Amounts due from Head Office, branchesand affiliates 5 5 6 , 9 6 7 2 3 4 , 7 0 6 - - - - 4 , 8 4 3 7 9 6 , 5 1 6Financial assets held for trading - - - - - - 3 2 0 3 2 0Financial assets designated at fair valuet h rough profit or loss - - - - - - 1 8 , 7 7 4 1 8 , 7 7 4Loans and advances to customers, net 7 5 , 8 5 9 9 6 , 1 5 9 5 5 3 , 4 0 6 1 0 7 , 5 0 7 2 2 5 , 2 8 1 1 3 5 , 9 5 7 2 , 7 2 9 1 , 1 9 6 , 8 9 8Loans and advances to related parties, net 2 6 , 6 0 1 - 9 0 5 - - - - 2 7 , 5 0 6Bank acceptances - - - - - - 8 3 , 3 3 3 8 3 , 3 3 3Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 1 8 5 - 4 5 , 7 3 0 8 1 , 5 0 0 2 4 9 , 8 7 6 7 4 , 2 7 1 2 2 , 3 1 8 4 7 3 , 8 8 0Financial assets classified as loansand re c e i v a b l e s 1 0 6 , 3 5 0 - - 6 5 , 2 7 1 3 6 , 8 4 3 1 , 2 3 9 1 4 , 3 2 0 2 2 4 , 0 2 3Held to maturity financial instruments - 4 , 2 6 1 3 5 0 , 1 8 8 1 1 , 1 8 2 1 3 , 9 4 7 1 4 , 0 6 4 4 , 1 8 5 3 9 7 , 8 2 7Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries - - - - - - 1 , 6 0 8 1 , 6 0 8Tangible fixed assets - - - - - - 5 4 , 5 3 8 5 4 , 5 3 8Intangible fixed assets - - - - - - 1 , 5 7 4 1 , 5 7 4N o n - c u r rent assets held for sale - - - - - - 1 4 5 , 8 9 5 1 4 5 , 8 9 5D e f e r red tax assets - - - - - - 2 , 4 3 3 2 , 4 3 3Other assets - - - - - - 9 4 , 9 6 2 9 4 , 9 6 2G o o d w i l l - - - - - - 1 , 1 0 2 1 , 1 0 2T O TAL ASSETS 1 , 0 7 3 , 9 3 8 4 2 5 , 5 7 7 1 , 2 0 0 , 7 7 5 2 6 5 , 4 6 0 5 2 5 , 9 4 7 2 2 5 , 5 3 1 6 1 3 , 9 3 0 4 , 3 3 1 , 1 5 8
L I A B I L I T I E S
Due to Central Banks - - 4 5 , 5 6 7 - - - 2 5 0 , 6 9 4 2 9 6 , 2 6 1Due to banks and financial institutions 1 1 1 , 5 3 2 7 , 6 9 0 - 5 , 7 0 8 1 0 , 4 5 0 1 1 3 1 9 6 1 3 5 , 6 8 9Amounts due to Head Office, branchesand aff i l i a t e s 3 7 , 2 0 5 - - - - - 7 3 7 , 2 1 2Customers’ deposits 2 , 1 2 4 , 2 5 8 1 , 0 6 3 , 9 2 2 8 0 , 0 0 7 5 , 5 8 0 5 , 2 8 4 - 9 4 , 4 2 1 3 , 3 7 3 , 4 7 2Related parties’ deposits 6 , 2 6 9 - - - - - 7 , 9 7 5 1 4 , 2 4 4Engagements by acceptances - - - - - - 8 3 , 3 3 3 8 3 , 3 3 3C u r rent tax liabilities 4 - - - - - 6 , 2 3 1 6 , 2 3 5D e f e r red tax liabilities - - - - - - 1 7 1 7Other liabilities 3 5 , 8 1 7 - - - - - 8 2 , 3 1 0 1 1 8 , 1 2 7P rovision for risks and charg e s - - - - - - 9 , 7 5 6 9 , 7 5 6Employees’ end of service benefits - - - - - - 9 , 7 5 8 9 , 7 5 8T O TAL LIABILITIES 2 , 3 1 5 , 0 8 5 1 , 0 7 1 , 6 1 2 1 2 5 , 5 7 4 1 1 , 2 8 8 1 5 , 7 3 4 1 1 3 5 4 4 , 6 9 8 4 , 0 8 4 , 1 0 4
Total interest rate sensitivity gap ( 1 , 2 4 1 , 1 4 7 ) ( 6 4 6 , 0 3 5 ) 1 , 0 7 5 , 2 0 1 2 5 4 , 1 7 2 5 1 0 , 2 1 3 2 2 5 , 4 1 8 6 9 , 2 3 2 2 4 7 , 0 5 4
The Group’s interest rate sensitivity position based on contractual repricing arrangements or maturity at31 December 2007 was as follows:
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200880
49.2.2 Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign
exchange rates. The Group has set limits on positions by currency. Positions are monitored on a daily basisand hedging strategies are used to ensure positions are maintained within established limits.
The following table shows the effect of a reasonably probable change in currencies, with all other variablesheld constant, against the Lebanese Lira on the consolidated income statement and consolidated statementof changes in equity.
The negative amounts represent probable losses in the consolidated income statement while positiveamounts represent probable gains:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Currency Change in Effect on Effect on Change in Effect on Effect oncurrency rate the Income equity currency rate the Income equity
s t a t e m e n t s t a t e m e n t
US Dollars + 25 4 9 8 8 4 + 2 5 ( 6 8 ) 9 8
E u ro + 25 ( 2 0 ) - + 2 5 ( 6 2 ) -
81SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The following consolidated balance sheets as at 31 December 2008 and 2007 are detailed in Lebanese Lira
(LL million) and foreign currencies, primarily US$, translated into LL million:
2008 2007[In LL million]
Lebanon Outside Total Lebanon Outside TotalL e b a n o n L e b a n o n
A S S E T S
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 1 3 9 , 2 1 8 5 0 1 , 5 5 8 6 4 0 , 7 7 6 8 6 , 0 7 3 4 6 7 , 8 2 2 5 5 3 , 8 9 5
Deposits with banks and financial institutions 1 2 , 8 0 8 1 6 7 , 5 5 5 1 8 0 , 3 6 3 1 3 , 4 3 3 2 4 2 , 6 4 1 2 5 6 , 0 7 4
Amounts due from Head Office, branches
and affiliates 1 2 3 4 5 8 , 8 4 8 4 5 8 , 9 7 1 5 , 6 4 7 7 9 0 , 8 6 9 7 9 6 , 5 1 6
Financial assets held for trading - 9 2 9 9 2 9 - 3 2 0 3 2 0
Financial assets designated at fair value
t h rough profit or loss - 4 , 4 0 1 4 , 4 0 1 - 1 8 , 7 7 4 1 8 , 7 7 4
Loans and advances to customers, net 1 9 9 , 6 4 2 1 , 2 0 2 , 1 1 1 1 , 4 0 1 , 7 5 3 1 6 1 , 4 2 5 1 , 0 3 5 , 4 7 3 1 , 1 9 6 , 8 9 8
Loans and advances to related parties, net 2 5 0 5 5 , 6 9 1 5 5 , 9 4 1 2 , 0 6 5 2 5 , 4 4 1 2 7 , 5 0 6
Bank acceptance - 7 4 , 6 4 2 7 4 , 6 4 2 - 8 3 , 3 3 3 8 3 , 3 3 3
Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 3 5 9 , 1 9 3 3 1 , 1 5 4 3 9 0 , 3 4 7 2 3 5 , 5 5 4 2 3 8 , 3 2 6 4 7 3 , 8 8 0
Financial assets classified as loans
and re c e i v a b l e s 3 1 6 , 0 5 7 8 6 2 , 2 9 5 1 , 1 7 8 , 3 5 2 1 0 8 , 1 4 9 1 1 5 , 8 7 4 2 2 4 , 0 2 3
Held to maturity financial instruments 3 0 9 , 7 9 8 7 4 , 0 2 6 3 8 3 , 8 2 4 3 4 6 , 9 9 3 5 0 , 8 3 4 3 9 7 , 8 2 7
Investments in non-consolidated
s u b s i d i a r i e s 1 , 6 0 6 2 1 , 6 0 8 1 , 6 0 6 2 1 , 6 0 8
Tangible fixed assets 4 9 , 0 6 0 4 , 1 4 0 5 3 , 2 0 0 5 0 , 4 7 3 4 , 0 6 5 5 4 , 5 3 8
Intangible fixed assets 1 , 2 8 5 8 2 1 2 , 1 0 6 1 , 1 0 1 4 7 3 1 , 5 7 4
N o n - c u r rent assets held for sale ( 9 7 2 ) 1 4 4 , 5 3 9 1 4 3 , 5 6 7 ( 7 0 2 ) 1 4 6 , 5 9 7 1 4 5 , 8 9 5
D e f e r red tax assets 1 5 0 2 , 0 5 8 2 , 2 0 8 2 0 6 2 , 2 2 7 2 , 4 3 3
Other assets 6 0 , 5 1 9 1 2 , 4 4 1 7 2 , 9 6 0 8 3 , 5 5 5 1 1 , 4 0 7 9 4 , 9 6 2
G o o d w i l l 2 , 7 0 6 - 2 , 7 0 6 1 , 1 0 2 - 1 , 1 0 2
T O TAL ASSETS 1 , 4 5 1 , 4 4 3 3 , 5 9 7 , 2 1 1 5 , 0 4 8 , 6 5 4 1 , 0 9 6 , 6 8 0 3 , 2 3 4 , 4 7 8 4 , 3 3 1 , 1 5 8
LIABILITIES
Due to Central Banks 3 0 5 , 1 0 1 - 3 0 5 , 1 0 1 2 9 6 , 2 6 1 - 2 9 6 , 2 6 1
Due to banks and financial institutions 1 0 , 3 8 2 1 1 7 , 3 0 2 1 2 7 , 6 8 4 4 , 4 7 8 1 3 1 , 2 1 1 1 3 5 , 6 8 9
Amounts due to Head Office, branches
and aff i l i a t e s 4 7 2 7 5 3 2 2 5 , 6 5 5 3 1 , 5 5 7 3 7 , 2 1 2
Customers’ deposits 9 5 8 , 3 3 4 2 , 9 4 4 , 9 8 1 3 , 9 0 3 , 3 1 5 6 8 2 , 3 2 1 2 , 6 9 1 , 1 5 1 3 , 3 7 3 , 4 7 2
Related parties’ deposits 3 , 6 9 4 7 , 8 7 4 1 1 , 5 6 8 3 , 4 0 2 1 0 , 8 4 2 1 4 , 2 4 4
Bank acceptances - 7 4 , 6 4 2 7 4 , 6 4 2 - 8 3 , 3 3 3 8 3 , 3 3 3
C u r rent tax liabilities 5 , 6 3 6 4 , 1 4 3 9 , 7 7 9 4 6 , 2 3 1 6 , 2 3 5
D e f e r red tax liabilities 9 9 6 6 4 1 , 0 6 0 - 1 7 1 7
Other liabilities 1 2 , 5 8 5 1 0 6 , 6 2 8 1 1 9 , 2 1 3 1 1 , 7 9 3 1 0 6 , 3 3 4 1 1 8 , 1 2 7
P rovision for risks and charg e s 1 0 , 4 3 6 2 , 0 0 7 1 2 , 4 4 3 8 , 7 7 4 9 8 2 9 , 7 5 6
Employees’ end of service benefits 5 , 9 3 0 6 , 8 1 4 1 2 , 7 4 4 2 , 9 5 5 6 , 8 0 3 9 , 7 5 8
T O TAL LIABILITIES 1 , 3 1 3 , 1 4 1 3 , 2 6 4 , 7 3 0 4 , 5 7 7 , 8 7 1 1 , 0 1 5 , 6 4 3 3 , 0 6 8 , 4 6 1 4 , 0 8 4 , 1 0 4
NET EXPOSURE 1 3 8 , 3 0 2 3 3 2 , 4 8 1 4 7 0 , 7 8 3 8 1 , 0 0 3 1 6 6 , 0 1 7 2 4 7 , 0 5 4
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200882
49.3 LIQUIDITY RISK
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will be unable to meet its liabilities when they fall due. To limit this risk,
management has arranged diversified funding sources, manages assets with liquidity in mind, and monitorsliquidity on a daily basis. In addition, the Group maintains a statutory deposit with the Bank of Lebanon (referto note 11 for details).
The percentage of liquid assets from customer deposits as of 31 December is as follows:
The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group's assets and liabilities based on contractualrepayment arrangements and does not take account of the effective maturities as indicated by the Group'sdeposit retention history.
The maturity profile of the assets and liabilities at 31 December 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
2008 2007[In %]
Liquidity percentage 42.27 51.79
2008[In LL million]
Up to 1 1 to 3 3 months 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5
m o n t h m o n t h s to 1 year y e a r s y e a r s y e a r s To t a l
A S S E T S
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 2 6 3 , 9 0 2 - 1 8 0 , 9 0 0 - 1 9 5 , 9 7 4 - 6 4 0 , 7 7 6Deposits with banks and financial institutions 1 7 6 , 4 8 1 2 , 4 0 4 1 , 4 7 8 - - - 1 8 0 , 3 6 3Amounts due from Head Office, branches and a ffiliates 1 9 8 , 6 6 6 1 2 6 , 6 7 6 1 3 3 , 6 2 9 - - - 4 5 8 , 9 7 1Financial assets held for trading - - - 2 4 - 9 0 5 9 2 9Financial assets designated at fair value t h rough profit or loss - - 4 , 4 0 1 - - - 4 , 4 0 1Loans and advances to customers, net 7 8 , 8 3 8 1 6 3 , 0 1 8 5 0 1 , 6 8 1 2 2 9 , 4 4 6 2 7 4 , 7 9 3 1 5 3 , 9 7 7 1 , 4 0 1 , 7 5 3Loans and advances to related parties, net 5 3 , 7 8 6 1 , 1 8 4 2 5 9 4 6 5 2 3 1 1 6 5 5 , 9 4 1Bank acceptances 3 3 , 0 7 3 2 4 , 6 3 4 1 6 , 9 3 5 - - - 7 4 , 6 4 2Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 2 7 , 5 9 1 3 0 , 2 8 7 2 8 , 0 7 3 8 8 , 8 5 3 1 9 9 , 9 9 8 1 5 , 5 4 5 3 9 0 , 3 4 7Financial assets classified as loansand re c e i v a b l e s 3 9 , 9 2 7 - 9 8 , 8 5 3 9 1 , 3 6 0 9 2 6 , 7 1 7 2 1 , 4 9 5 1 , 1 7 8 , 3 5 2Held to maturity financial instruments 2 , 5 9 3 4 , 2 5 2 4 , 5 5 4 2 8 3 , 9 0 2 8 8 , 2 1 5 3 0 8 3 8 3 , 8 2 4Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries - - - - - 1 , 6 0 8 1 , 6 0 8Tangible fixed assets 2 1 8 4 3 5 1 , 8 5 5 2 , 0 3 3 5 , 3 8 1 4 3 , 2 7 8 5 3 , 2 0 0Intangible fixed assets 3 2 6 5 5 2 3 2 2 7 6 3 9 7 8 2 0 2 , 1 0 6N o n - c u r rent assets held for sale 1 4 2 , 5 8 2 - - - - 9 8 5 1 4 3 , 5 6 7D e f e r red tax assets 1 5 0 - - - - 2 , 0 5 8 2 , 2 0 8Other assets 2 0 , 7 3 8 4 , 0 7 3 6 , 1 0 9 1 2 , 2 1 8 2 6 , 3 6 4 3 , 4 5 8 7 2 , 9 6 0G o o d w i l l - - - - - 2 , 7 0 6 2 , 7 0 6T O TAL ASSETS 1 , 0 3 8 , 8 7 1 3 5 7 , 0 1 8 9 7 8 , 9 5 9 7 0 8 , 5 7 7 1 , 7 1 8 , 0 7 0 2 4 7 , 1 5 9 5 , 0 4 8 , 6 5 4
LIABILITIES
Due to Central Banks 1 , 1 0 3 - - 2 5 0 , 0 0 0 5 3 , 9 9 8 - 3 0 5 , 1 0 1Due to banks and financial institutions 9 5 , 2 0 8 6 , 5 3 7 3 , 3 3 3 - 1 7 , 7 9 8 4 , 8 0 8 1 2 7 , 6 8 4Amounts due to Head Office, branchesand aff i l i a t e s 3 2 2 - - - - - 3 2 2Customers’ deposits 1 , 9 9 0 , 1 8 2 1 , 7 2 4 , 4 8 3 7 0 , 5 9 4 4 1 , 6 2 6 9 , 0 1 9 6 7 , 4 1 1 3 , 9 0 3 , 3 1 5Related parties’ deposits 1 1 , 5 6 8 - - - - - 1 1 , 5 6 8Bank acceptances 2 0 , 5 3 1 3 6 , 9 7 8 1 7 , 1 3 3 - - - 7 4 , 6 4 2C u r rent tax liabilities 5 , 4 6 5 3 8 7 - - - 3 , 9 2 7 9 , 7 7 9D e f e r red tax liabilities 1 , 0 6 0 - - - - - 1 , 0 6 0Other liabilities 6 3 , 3 8 4 2 , 5 4 7 - - - 5 3 , 2 8 2 1 1 9 , 2 1 3P rovision for risks and charg e s - 1 , 4 0 9 8 1 0 - - 1 0 , 2 2 4 1 2 , 4 4 3Employees’ end of service benefits - 1 , 5 8 2 8 6 - - 1 1 , 0 7 6 1 2 , 7 4 4T O TAL LIABILITIES 2 , 1 8 8 , 8 2 3 1 , 7 7 3 , 9 2 3 9 1 , 9 5 6 2 9 1 , 6 2 6 8 0 , 8 1 5 1 5 0 , 7 2 8 4 , 5 7 7 , 8 7 1
Net liquidity gap ( 1 , 1 4 9 , 9 5 2 ) ( 1 , 4 1 6 , 9 0 5 ) 8 8 7 , 0 0 3 4 1 6 , 9 5 1 1 , 6 3 7 , 2 5 5 9 6 , 4 3 1 4 7 0 , 7 8 3
83SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
Analysis of financial liabilities by remaining contractual maturities
The table below summarizes the Group’s financial liabilities at 31 December 2008 and 2007 based oncontractual undiscounted repayment obligations. As the special commission payments up to contractualmaturity are included in the table, totals do not match with the balance sheet. The contractual maturities ofliabilities have been determined on the basis of the remaining period at the balance sheet date to thecontractual maturity date and do not take into account the effective expected maturities as shown in
maturity analysis of assets and liabilities. Repayments which are subject to notice are treated as if notice werebeing given immediately. However, the Group expects that many customers will not request repayment on theearliest date the Group could be required to pay and the table does not reflect the expected cash flowsindicated by the Group’s deposit retention history.
2007[In LL million]
Up to 1 1 to 3 3 months 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5
m o n t h m o n t h s to 1 year y e a r s y e a r s y e a r s To t a l
A S S E T S
Cash and balances with the Central Banks 1 9 2 , 0 9 5 - - 1 8 0 , 9 0 0 1 8 0 , 9 0 0 - 5 5 3 , 8 9 5Deposits with banks and financial institutions 2 3 1 , 6 5 3 2 2 , 6 1 3 1 , 8 0 8 - - - 2 5 6 , 0 7 4Amounts due from Head Office, branches and affiliates 5 6 1 , 8 1 0 2 3 4 , 7 0 6 - - - - 7 9 6 , 5 1 6Financial assets held for trading - - - 3 2 0 - - 3 2 0Financial assets designated at fair valuet h rough profit or loss - - 1 8 , 7 7 4 - - - 1 8 , 7 7 4Loans and advances to customers, net 4 7 , 1 5 5 1 3 3 , 2 0 1 5 1 4 , 2 9 4 1 2 0 , 3 8 9 2 4 3 , 7 1 6 1 3 8 , 1 4 3 1 , 1 9 6 , 8 9 8Loans and advances to related parties, net 2 6 , 6 0 1 - - - 9 0 5 - 2 7 , 5 0 6Bank acceptances 3 6 , 0 8 2 2 4 , 5 8 2 2 2 , 6 6 9 - - - 8 3 , 3 3 3Av a i l a b l e - f o r-sale financial instruments 9 , 2 7 3 - 3 8 , 5 7 6 8 8 , 9 6 2 2 5 0 , 0 5 2 8 7 , 0 1 7 4 7 3 , 8 8 0Financial assets classified as loansand re c e i v a b l e s 2 4 , 6 7 0 - 1 7 , 0 0 0 6 5 , 2 7 1 1 1 5 , 8 4 3 1 , 2 3 9 2 2 4 , 0 2 3Held to maturity financial instruments 3 , 4 9 3 4 , 2 6 1 3 5 0 , 8 7 9 1 1 , 1 8 2 1 3 , 9 4 8 1 4 , 0 6 4 3 9 7 , 8 2 7Investments in non-consolidated subsidiaries - - - - - 1 , 6 0 8 1 , 6 0 8Tangible fixed assets 6 3 9 5 4 2 2 , 3 6 2 2 , 8 7 9 6 , 7 9 3 4 1 , 3 2 3 5 4 , 5 3 8Intangible fixed assets 1 3 4 6 0 2 4 1 2 5 1 3 8 9 4 9 9 1 , 5 7 4N o n - c u r rent assets held for sale 1 4 4 , 0 3 0 - - - - 1 , 8 6 5 1 4 5 , 8 9 5D e f e r red tax assets 2 0 6 - - - - 2 , 2 2 7 2 , 4 3 3Other assets 1 5 , 3 2 0 3 , 8 1 8 1 7 , 1 8 1 3 1 , 9 7 3 2 4 , 6 3 7 2 , 0 3 3 9 4 , 9 6 2G o o d w i l l - - - - - 1 , 1 0 2 1 , 1 0 2T O TAL ASSETS 1 , 2 9 3 , 1 6 1 4 2 3 , 7 8 3 9 8 3 , 7 8 4 5 0 2 , 1 2 7 8 3 7 , 1 8 3 2 9 1 , 1 2 0 4 , 3 3 1 , 1 5 8
LIABILITIES
Due to Central Banks 6 9 4 - - - 2 9 5 , 5 6 7 - 2 9 6 , 2 6 1Due to banks and financial institutions 1 1 6 , 5 3 1 2 6 8 8 , 3 2 7 - 1 0 , 4 5 0 1 1 3 1 3 5 , 6 8 9Amounts due to Head Office, branchesand aff i l i a t e s 3 2 , 6 7 4 4 , 5 3 8 - - - - 3 7 , 2 1 2Customers’ deposits 2 , 2 1 8 , 6 7 9 1 , 0 6 3 , 9 2 2 8 0 , 0 0 7 5 , 5 8 0 5 , 2 8 4 - 3 , 3 7 3 , 4 7 2Related parties’ deposits 1 4 , 2 4 4 - - - - - 1 4 , 2 4 4Bank acceptances 2 2 , 5 5 0 2 4 , 5 8 2 2 2 , 6 6 9 - - 1 3 , 5 3 2 8 3 , 3 3 3C u r rent tax liabilities 3 , 5 7 6 - - - - 2 , 6 5 9 6 , 2 3 5D e f e r red tax liabilities - - - - - 1 7 1 7Other liabilities 4 9 , 9 8 3 - 1 8 , 0 8 5 - - 5 0 , 0 5 9 1 1 8 , 1 2 7P rovision for risks and charg e s - - - - - 9 , 7 5 6 9 , 7 5 6Employees’ end of service benefits - - 7 5 9 0 1 - 8 , 7 8 2 9 , 7 5 8T O TAL LIABILITIES 2 , 4 5 8 , 9 3 1 1 , 0 9 3 , 3 1 0 1 2 9 , 1 6 3 6 , 4 8 1 3 1 1 , 3 0 1 8 4 , 9 1 8 4 , 0 8 4 , 1 0 4
Net liquidity gap ( 1 , 1 6 5 , 7 7 0 ) ( 6 6 9 , 5 2 7 ) 8 5 4 , 6 2 1 4 9 5 , 6 4 6 5 2 5 , 8 8 2 2 0 6 , 2 0 2 2 4 7 , 0 5 4
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200884
2008[In LL million]
Up to 1 1 to 3 3 months 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5
m o n t h m o n t h s to 1 year y e a r s y e a r s y e a r s To t a l
Due to Central Banks 1 , 1 0 3 - - 2 5 0 , 7 8 9 6 3 , 5 6 7 - 3 1 5 , 4 5 9Due to banks and financial institutions 9 5 , 4 3 3 6 , 5 5 6 3 , 3 3 3 - 1 7 , 7 9 8 4 , 8 0 8 1 2 7 , 9 2 8Amounts due to Head Office, branchesand aff i l i a t e s 3 3 0 - - - - - 3 3 0Customers’ deposits 2 , 4 4 6 , 6 5 5 1 , 3 0 6 , 9 3 8 1 4 0 , 2 5 6 9 , 7 3 2 1 6 , 3 4 4 - 3 , 9 1 9 , 9 2 5Related parties’ deposits 1 1 , 5 6 8 - - - - - 1 1 , 5 6 8To t a l 2 , 5 5 5 , 0 8 9 1 , 3 1 3 , 4 9 4 1 4 3 , 5 8 9 2 6 0 , 5 2 1 9 7 , 7 0 9 4 , 8 0 8 4 , 3 7 5 , 2 1 0
2007[In LL million]
Up to 1 1 to 3 3 months 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5
m o n t h m o n t h s to 1 year y e a r s y e a r s y e a r s To t a l
Due to Central Banks 6 9 4 - - - 3 0 4 , 5 1 7 - 3 0 5 , 2 1 1Due to banks and financial institutions 9 7 , 7 4 8 5 , 6 6 0 1 2 , 8 8 0 8 , 9 8 4 1 0 , 4 1 7 1 1 3 1 3 5 , 8 0 2Amounts due to Head Office, branchesand aff i l i a t e s 3 7 , 2 4 5 - - - - - 3 7 , 2 4 5Customers’ deposits 2 , 0 3 5 , 6 2 4 1 , 2 2 0 , 9 4 4 1 1 5 , 2 6 9 5 , 9 1 4 6 , 0 6 5 - 3 , 3 8 3 , 8 1 6Related parties’ deposits 1 3 , 0 6 5 - - - - - 1 3 , 0 6 5To t a l 2 , 1 8 4 , 3 7 6 1 , 2 2 6 , 6 0 4 1 2 8 , 1 4 9 1 4 , 8 9 8 3 2 0 , 9 9 9 1 1 3 3 , 8 7 5 , 1 3 9
49.4 OPERATIONAL RISK
Operational risk is the risk of loss arising from systems failure, human error, fraud or external events. Whencontrols fail to perform, operational risks can cause damage to reputation, have legal or regulatoryimplications, or lead to financial loss. The Group cannot expect to eliminate all operational risks, but through
a control framework and by monitoring and responding to potential risks, the Group is able to manage therisks. Controls include effective segregation of duties, access, authorization and reconciliation procedures,staff education and assessment processes, including the use of internal audit.
Prepayment risk is the risk that the Group will incur a financial loss because its customers and counterpartiesrepay or request repayment earlier than expected. The fixed rate asset of the Group is not significant
compared to the total assets. Moreover, other market conditions causing prepayment are not significant in themarkets in which the Group operates. Therefore the Group considers the effect of prepayment on net interestincome is not material after taking into account the effect of any prepayment penalties.
50. PREPAYMENT RISK
The Group maintains an actively managed capital base to cover risks inherent to the business. The adequa-cy of the Group’s capital is monitored using, among other measures, the rules and ratios established by the
Bank of Lebanon and the Banking Control commission.
The Group should maintain a required capital adequacy ratio (greater or equal to 12%) based on the total tierone capital over the total risk weighted assets and off-balance sheet items.
51. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
85SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in economicconditions and the risk characteristics of its activities. No changes were made in the objectives, policies andprocesses for the years ended 31 December 2008 and 2007.
Capital consists of the following as of 31 December 2008 and 2007:
On 28 March 2008, the Bank of Lebanon issued intermediary circular No. 158 which requires banks topresent their financial statements in accordance with a new format. Accordingly, comparative figures werepresented to comply with the current year’s presentation.
52. COMPARATIVE AMOUNTS
2008 2007[In LL million]
Tier 1 capital 498,829 266,697
Tier 2 capital 9,886 6,346
Total 508,715 273,043
86 SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
SGBLNetwork
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Chairman’sStatement
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FinancialHighlights
of 2008
OurCons
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87SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 2008
THE GROUP’S CONTACT INFORMATION
ELECTRONIC BANKINGwww.esgbl.com : for clients to check their accounts on the Netwww.sgbl.com.lb : our trilingual Web Site
SOGETEL Call Center : 03-47 77 77
GENERAL MANAGEMENTSin el Fil - Saloumeh roundaboutP.O.Box: 11– 2955Tel: +961 1 499813 - +961 1 483001 - Fax : +961 1 502820Telex: 44453-44368 LE - Swift: SGLILBBXe-mail : [email protected]
HEADQUARTERSRiad el Solh • Riad el Solh streetTél: +961 1 980783/4 – Fax: +961 1 980785
THE NATIONAL NETWORK
GREATER BEIRUT
BAABDA - Next to Sérail Tel : 05 468770 Fax : 05 468065
BADARO - Badaro street Tel : 01 386295/7 Fax : 01 386296
BARBIR - Barbir street Tel : 01 659693 Fax : 01 647305
BLISS - Main road - Selman Bldg Tel : 01 370006 Fax : 01 370071
BURJ EL BRAJNEH - Ain Sekké street Tel : 01 451137/8 Fax : 01 451139
BOURJ HAMMOUD - Municipality square Tel : 01 258883/4 Fax : 01 267116
CHIAH - Mecharafieh Tel : 01 277311/2 Fax : 01 545993
FURN EL CHEBBACK - Gharios center Tel : 01 289143 Fax : 01 293631
GHOBEIRY - Main street Tel : 01 856116/7 Fax : 01 841431
HAMRA - Banque du Liban street Tel : 01 350020/1 Fax : 01 751764
HORCH TABET - Horch Tabet Tel : 01 512550/3 Fax : 01 512552
JDEIDEH - Monte Libano Bldg Tel : 01 893555 Fax : 01 884237
JEITAWI - Greek Orthodox Hospital street Tel : 01 448170/1 Fax : 01 562402
KHALDE - Beginning Khaldeh highway Tel : 05 800184 Fax : 05 803151
MAR ELIAS - Moussaytbeh - Mar Elias street Tel : 01 312223/4 Fax : 01 309231
MATHAF - Facing ISF Tel : 01 422558/9 Fax : 01 422558
MAZRAA - El Mama street - Saeb Salam Corniche Tel : 01 818155/6 Fax : 01 314794
RIAD EL SOLH - Riad el Solh street Tel : 01 980783/4 Fax : 01 984008
SADAT - Hamra - Lagos center Tel : 01 743075/7 Fax : 01 743076
SAINT NICOLAS - St Nicolas street - Ashrafieh Tel : 01 200528/9 Fax : 01 335232
SASSINE - Sassine square - Ashrafieh Tel : 01 200525 Fax : 01 200526
SIN EL FIL - Saloumeh roundabout Tel : 01 499813 Fax : 01 502820
VERDUN - Verdun street Tel : 01 860704/5 Fax : 01 860706
MOUNT LEBANON
AJALTOUN - Main road Tel : 09 230683/4 Fax : 09 231065
ANTELIAS - Armenian Patriarcat street Tel : 04 410480/1 Fax : 04 402137
BIKFAYA - Bikfaya square Tel : 04 986271/2 Fax : 04 981392
BROUMANA - Main road Tel : 04 961538 Fax : 04 961539
DHOUR EL CHOUEIR - Dhour El Choueir square Tel : 04 390352 Fax : 04 390574
JBEIL - Main road Tel : 09 541170 Fax : 09 540877
JOUNIEH - Banque du Liban street Tel : 09 936801 Fax : 09 831714
KASLIK - Sarba highway Tel : 09 640716 Fax : 09 831715
MANSOURIEH - Mansourieh square Tel : 04 401076 Fax : 04 401872
SOUTH
NABATIEH - Main road Tel : 07 764204/5 Fax : 07 768288
SAIDA - Jezzine street Tel : 07 725549 Fax : 07 753945
SOUR - Sour Al Ramel Tel : 07 741702 Fax : 07 740614
NORTH
ABDEH - Main road Tel : 06 471041/2/3 Fax : 06 471044
AMIOUN - Main road Tel : 06 950962 Fax : 06 952762
KFARAAKA - Koura - Main road Tel : 06 953535 Fax : 06 952901
MINA - Al Mina street Tel : 06 442549 Fax : 06 442594
TRIPOLI - Fouad Chehab street Tel : 06 441043 Fax : 06 430321
BEKAA
CHTAURA - Main road Tel : 08 542898 Fax : 08 543034
ZAHLEH - Main road Tel : 08 810502/3 Fax : 08 801753
THE REGIONAL NETWORK
SYRIA
DAMASCUS - Aljamarek Free zone
Tel : +963 11 2122012 Fax : +963 11 2133808
JORDAN
AMMAN - SGBJ - Société Générale de Banque – Jordanie
Tel : +962 6 5600300 Fax : +962 6 5624275
Headquarters : Shmeisani - P.O.Box 560 Amman - 11118 www.sgbj.com.jo
CYPRUS
NICOSIA - Société Générale Cyprus (SGC) (Sister bank)
Tel : +357 22 399777 Fax : +357 22 399700
Headquarters : 20 Agias Paraskevis, 2002 Strovolos, Nicosie - P.O.Box. 25400 www.sgcyprus.com
SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE DE BANQUE AU LIBAN | ANNUAL REPORT 200888
AFFILIATED COMPANIES
SOGELEASE LIBAN
Montelibano bldg, Jdeideh, Beirut, Lebanon
Tel : +961 1 892 660 Fax: +961 1 892 614
SOGECAP LIBAN
Sogecap bldg, 41 street, Dekwaneh, Beirut, Lebanon
Tel : +961 1 511 696/7 Fax: +961 1 511 694/5 www.sogecapliban.com
FIDUS S.A.L.
Sehnaoui bldg, Riad el Solh, Beirut, Lebanon
Tell : +961 1 990 600 Fax : +961 1 990 610
www.fidus.com.lb
CENTRE DE TRAITEMENT MONETIQUE (CTM)
Ashrafieh, Beirut, Lebanon
Tel : +961 1 577 612/3/4 Fax : +961 1 577 611
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CorrespondentBanks
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COUNTRY BANK
Australia, Sydney Commonwealth Bank of Australia
Canada, Toronto Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Denmark, Copenhagen Danske Bank A/S
France, Paris, La Défense Société Générale
Great Britain, London National Westminster Bank Plc
HSBC Bank Plc
Japan, Tokyo Mizuho Corporate Bank Ltd
Jordan, Amman Société Générale de Banque - Jordanie
Kuwait, Kuwait City National Bank of Kuwait SAK
New Zealand, Wellington ANZ National Bank Limited
Norway, Oslo DnB NOR Bank ASA
Saudi Arabia, Riyadh Riyad Bank
Sweden, Stockholm Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (PUBL)
United Arab Emirates, Abu Dhabi United Arab Bank
Switzerland, Zurich Crédit Suisse
United States, New York Société Générale, The Bank of New York Mellon
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