A new UCN switch for the nEDM experiment at PSI C. Plonka-Spehr a , C. Siemensen a , J. Zenner a,b , U. Krille a , G. Lehr a , A. Peil a a Institute for Nuclear Chemistry, University of Mainz, Germany b Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland Abstract Together with the PSI nEDM collaboration we developed a new UCN switch for the nEDM experiment located at the Paul Scherrer Institut in Villigen, Switzerland. The switch incorporates five positions for filling and emptying of the EDM precession chamber. Further it serves a throughgoing position, one monitoring and one pumping position. The actuators are state-of-the-art piezo devices, which feature a high precision, non-magnetic behaviour and good vacuum compatibility. The component was installed in December 2010 at PSI. Figure 1 shows the new switch which was installed in December 2010 at PSI. The interior parts of the switch are shown in Figure 2. Using a rotating prin- ciple, five positions are implemented on a rotor plate in a cylindrical vacuum chamber (called switch box) underneath the nEDM experiment [1]: (1) filling of Figure 1: UCN switch underneath the nEDM experiment. the EDM precession chamber; (2) emptying of the entrance guide directly towards the detector (for monitoring and to clean the entrance guide for the subse- quent counting period); (3) emptying of the precession chamber to the detector; (4) through-going position to serve a test beam position; (5) position for vacuum pumping of the precession chamber. The switch box itself is fitted with severel access flanges for additional pumping, optical control and pressure sensors. The UCN-guiding components of the interior parts were coated with Ni/Mo. The design respects the access to the mercury sys- tem of the nEDM co-magnetometer as well as to the vacuum outlets of the apparatus (s. fig 1). The actua- tor rod for the shutter of the UCN precession chamber (not visible) is located above the switch box. The actuators of the switch were realized by a set of high precision piezo-motors shown in Figure 3. The piezo motors drive the axes of the switch rotor via tips attached to ceramic rings around the rotor axes. The position of the switch is controlled by an encoder unit and a scale on the axes, see Figure 3. All components feature a high-vacuum compatibility and an inherently Email address: [email protected] (C. Plonka-Spehr) Figure 2: Interior parts of the UCN switch. non-magnetic characteristic. The maximum switching time between the positions is 1 s. The precision of po- sitioning is < 0.1 mm. Figure 3: The piezo actuators of the UCN switch. The guiding of the neutron spin through the switch will be realized by a superposition of exterior magnetic field coils directly attached to the switch box. [1] I. Altarev et al., Towards a new measurement of the neutron electric dipole moment, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 611 (2009) 133 —————————- • —————————- This work was financed by the Carl-Zeiss Foundation and by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Priority program 1491). Report submitted to Kernchemie / Mainz January 18, 2011

A new UCN switch for the nEDM experiment at · PDF fileFigure 1: UCN switch underneath the nEDM experiment. the EDM precession chamber; (2) emptying of the en-trance guide directly

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Page 1: A new UCN switch for the nEDM experiment at · PDF fileFigure 1: UCN switch underneath the nEDM experiment. the EDM precession chamber; (2) emptying of the en-trance guide directly

A new UCN switch for the nEDM experiment at PSI

C. Plonka-Spehra, C. Siemensena, J. Zennera,b, U. Krillea, G. Lehra, A. Peila

aInstitute for Nuclear Chemistry, University of Mainz, GermanybPaul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland

Abstract

Together with the PSI nEDM collaboration we developed a new UCN switch for the nEDM experiment located atthe Paul Scherrer Institut in Villigen, Switzerland. The switch incorporates five positions for filling and emptyingof the EDM precession chamber. Further it serves a throughgoing position, one monitoring and one pumpingposition. The actuators are state-of-the-art piezo devices, which feature a high precision, non-magnetic behaviourand good vacuum compatibility. The component was installed in December 2010 at PSI.

Figure 1 shows the new switch which was installedin December 2010 at PSI. The interior parts of theswitch are shown in Figure 2. Using a rotating prin-ciple, five positions are implemented on a rotor platein a cylindrical vacuum chamber (called switch box)underneath the nEDM experiment [1]: (1) filling of

Figure 1: UCN switch underneath the nEDM experiment.

the EDM precession chamber; (2) emptying of the en-trance guide directly towards the detector (for mon-itoring and to clean the entrance guide for the subse-quent counting period); (3) emptying of the precessionchamber to the detector; (4) through-going position toserve a test beam position; (5) position for vacuumpumping of the precession chamber. The switch boxitself is fitted with severel access flanges for additionalpumping, optical control and pressure sensors. TheUCN-guiding components of the interior parts werecoated with Ni/Mo.

The design respects the access to the mercury sys-tem of the nEDM co-magnetometer as well as to thevacuum outlets of the apparatus (s. fig 1). The actua-tor rod for the shutter of the UCN precession chamber(not visible) is located above the switch box.

The actuators of the switch were realized by a set ofhigh precision piezo-motors shown in Figure 3. Thepiezo motors drive the axes of the switch rotor via tipsattached to ceramic rings around the rotor axes. Theposition of the switch is controlled by an encoder unitand a scale on the axes, see Figure 3. All componentsfeature a high-vacuum compatibility and an inherently

Email address: [email protected] (C. Plonka-Spehr)

Figure 2: Interior parts of the UCN switch.

non-magnetic characteristic. The maximum switchingtime between the positions is 1 s. The precision of po-sitioning is < 0.1 mm.

Figure 3: The piezo actuators of the UCN switch.

The guiding of the neutron spin through the switchwill be realized by a superposition of exterior mag-netic field coils directly attached to the switch box.

[1] I. Altarev et al., Towards a new measurement of theneutron electric dipole moment, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A 611(2009) 133

—————————- • —————————-

This work was financed by the Carl-Zeiss Foundation andby the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Priority program1491).

Report submitted to Kernchemie / Mainz January 18, 2011