A neglect [ˈablɛdzə(n)] refrain strip - zolid.com · admiralfladrar – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) 2 Key to stress marking : xº long vowel, stressed; xµ long

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) aa1 – xxxxxx

Key to stress marking: xº long vowel, stressed; xµ long vowel, unstressed; x¥ short vowel, stressed (or unexpected short vowel) 1

A A, a lauk Aajen

Ä, a-pünkti lauk Älvard A-doublepoint

aa1 n river aa2 [pt of aven] aadel n eagle aah interj ah aakaan n riverbank; an älnüaw

aakaan a different kettle of fish [a whole new riverbank]

aasel n donkey; (vorvis vor) aaseles und maseles! (JOC) take care! [look

out for donkeys and measles]; kontren t’aasel (INF) die [meet the donkey]

ab adv/a/prep off; ab und ohn now and then

abalassen v abandon, desert abaºuºmt n (OBS) tree abbreken v irreg cancel abdelin n department, section, unit abdelintaaken n section sign

(typography) abdöden v perish, die aºbel a able aºbelnas n ability, capacity abflat n drain abflathöl n plughole abflatin n sewage abflatpïpwerk n drains, sewer(s) abfoll n litter, rubbish, waste abfollamar n bin, wastebin abfoll-e-pošt n spam (junk e-mail) abhaµlen v* collect (fetch, pick up) abhangen [ˈabhaŋə(n)] v

irreg depend, rely abhanglauk [ˈabhaŋlaʊk]

a dependent abis n abyss abkorten v abbreviate abkortin n abbreviation

abläisen v irreg refrain ablaven v neglect abledzen [ˈablɛdzə(n)] vt* strip

(remove layer) äblen v aux (OBS) can ablïdhen v divert, distract ablïdhin n diversion, distraction ablï̧n a offline abpaptšen v make an

appointment, arrange, agree abpaptth n appointment,

arrangement abräizen [ˈabɾeːɪzə(n)] v set off, set

out (begin journey/set out to do something)

abrikos n apricot absläjen v* irreg refuse absnëth n paragraph absnëthtaaken n pilcrow

(typography) absoluµt a absolute absoluµt(ða) adv absolutely abstapen v get off (train) abtallen v count (numbers, money,

people) abthrik n copy, impression, print,

reprint abthriken v print, publish, make an

impression of abtiäen vt irreg take off (clothes) abvéperen vt take off (hat) abwäi n exit (road junction) abwaskin n washing-up abwési a absent, missing abwésinas n absence abwïfen v erase abwïzen [ˈabwaɪzə(n)] v irreg deny,

refuse, decline, reject abzeten [ˈabzɛtə(n)] v cheat, turn off

(switch) ach n chicken, hen acker n magpie ackerjakeöwipat n pied wagtail

admiralfladrar – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)

2 Key to stress marking: xº long vowel, stressed; xµ long vowel, unstressed;

x¥ short vowel, stressed (or unexpected short vowel)

admiralfladrar n red admiral butterfly

adre¥ssa n address äe [past sjv of aven] Afrika n Africa aðektiv n adjective ägelfin n haddock ägno ⟦ägni⟧ a ill, unwell agre¥ssiv a aggressive äi n ewe airen v* irreg pres ⟦daire/aire⟧ (OBS) do ajar n ear (of corn) äjen: an äjen about eight ajöº ⟦ajöºi⟧ a empty; kohkjas ist ajö

vor iven we have run out of biscuits

ajöºan a vacant ajöºen vi empty aksent n accent (diacritical mark) akten v act aktiv a active, current, enabled akton n action aktöºr n actor a¥kupü¥nktür [ˈakʊpʏŋkˌtyːɹ]

n acupuncture akuµt a acute akuµtmerk n acute accent äl1 a/adv/pron all; adv absolutely,

completely, properly, totally, wholly; äl- really, very, -ever; äl nates nothing at all; äl té far too; paptšen äl speak out loud

äl2 n eel ala n ale, beer äla¥n a/adv alone äläºri a complete, finished, ready ala¥ssen v quit (stop) alaºuºden v (OBS) allow älauntš a first-ever Albaºnia n Albania album n album älëdar a each and every, every

single

alen v irreg go alergéº n allergy alfabét n alphabet alfabéºtiš a alphabetical algori¢thma n algorithm alkohol n alcohol älmeyti a all-powerful; a/n almighty Alpes n pl Alps äls adv constantly, all the time alše¥mia n alchemy alše¥miar n alchemist älšüdas adv constantly, all the

time altar n altar alteºrnativ a/n alternative aluµfoµlia n tinfoil alyes adv/cj (ARCH) else amar n bucket, bin ambayat n embassy amba¥yatar n ambassador Améraz a (OBS) American Améret n (OBS) America Ame¥rika n America Ame¥rikaz a American ameta n ant ametaäsat n anteater amethist n amethyst amfi¢bia n amphibian an indef art a, an; n one (“a good one”);

pron someone ana¥nas n pineapple -a¥nd suff to, towards; räizen

Wörtha¥nd travel towards Wœrth androtha¥xé a (OBS) another ane indef art (OBS) a, an anes1 n pl ones anes2 ⟦=⟧ a (OBS) some ang n strait (between land) ä¥ng a eerie, strange, uncanny,

unnerving, weird angil n angel Anglant n England anglauk adv narrowly

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) Anglaz – xxxxxx


Anglaz a English angröt a narrow ä¥ngüt n terror anhaufï̧tth interj (FORMAL) goodbye animal n animal animaºliš a animalistic ankel n ankle anlaš a/num eleventh anlav num eleven ans ⟦=⟧ a/pron/adv some, any, a few;

a various ansan pron anyone, someone,

anybody, somebody ansau adv anywhere, somewhere;

n’ansau adv nowhere ansem a lonely ansi adv quite, slightly, somewhat,

rather ansi̧ko pron (OBS) someone ansšüdas adv sometimes anst. ⟦= anstes⟧ abbrev something anstes pron something, anything;

adv slightly, somewhat; ér anstes as nates something is better than nothing [rather something than nothing]

answau adv somehow answen adv at some time,

somewhen ansyod pron (OBS) somebody ante n aunt anti- pref anti- antibio¥tiš a/n antibiotic antijolste¥kinmiªta

n anti-inflammatory anvül n walk anvülen v walk ap n monkey aparat n apparatus, device apel n apple apo¥stil n apostle apostrof n apostrophe Äpréºl n April

aquzüº [akʊˈʦyː] adv (ARCH) still, nevertheless, notwithstanding

a¥rabarb n rhubarb A¥rabiš a Arabic a¥raghin n spider archäºiš a archaic archiv n archive ären v* irreg do ark n ark arktis n Arctic arktiš a Arctic arküst n (OBS) art arm n arm arméº n army Arme¥nia a Armenia äro n (OBS) aeroplane ärpath n course (of action) arš- pref arch- aršangil n archangel arta n art artalangen v (INF) conlang (to

construct languages) artalangui n (INF) conlang

(constructed language) artalanguiar n (INF) conlanger (one

who contructs languages) artikel n article, essay as cj/prep than äs1 n ace äs2 n carrion, food äsen v irreg prey, lie in wait for,

have one’s eye on asinchroºniš a asynchronous ask n ash (cinders) aspeºrða n asparagus asse n axle asterisk n asterisk asterism n asterism (three asterisks) at [pt of ären] ät n air atan [pp dyn of ären]; atan wel! well

done! äte [past sjv of ären]

ätfan – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



ätfan n fan (to move air) ath. ⟦= athmild⟧ abbrev thousand athmild num thousand ä¥tigh n vinegar ätïstarštemwerk n air

conditioning Atla¥ntiš(oséa¥n) n Atlantic

(Ocean) atribuµt n (COMP) attribute ätšwivat n hovercraft ättia n draught (of air) au adv where äuberðin n aubergine Äugüt n August auh interj ouch, ow AuM ⟦= aaseles und maseles⟧ abbrev

[see “aasel”] aun num (DIAL: BÖR./VZ.) one aunt num one; aunt pasš an one by

one; aunt ew a either; aunt ew iye ëð/ëd ime either you or me

auntan ⟦=⟧ a only, sole, one, unique auntert num hundred auntertyuµra n century auntfald a/n (GRAM) singular auntnas n unit (unit of measurement,

item) auntpel a single; n single ticket auntpelar n [child of single birth] auntpelkartja n single ticket aunts adv once, sometime, at some

time auntš a first; vor t’auntš the first

time auntšspreng a original auntššüel n primary school auntšyiberi a/n firstborn aure n ear (auditory organ) aurekrüpat n earwig aurewirm n earworm auroºrafladrar n orange tip

butterfly auryéº n pillow

auryéºzurnas [aʊɹˈjeːˌzʊɹnas] n pillow sourness [the feeling, on awakening in the small hours, that your present indefinable sensation of nausea, overheating, discomfort or general unwellness would best be lessened by getting up for a while]

Australia n Australia auš n [name of Jameld letter “ß”] authentikaºren v authenticate authentika¥ton n authentication äutim n autumn auto n car auto- a auto- automa¥tiš a automatic autöºr n author autoressin n motor racing autöºrit n authority autöºrizaton [aʊˈtøːɾɪˌzatɔn]

n authorisation autöri¢zen [aʊtøˑˈɾɪzə(n)] v authorise autoruta n motorway äuya n virgin äuyad a virgin auzëº [aʊˈziː] adv everywhere,

wherever ava¥nsi a advanced aºven v* irreg have aventüºr n adventure avor n greed avori a greedy ax prep at (direction, time), on

(means), by (method) axa n axe axklachen v accuse axlénen v borrow axreng n at (at sign) axswär n defence (in law) axswären v irreg defend (in law) axwäiten v be present axwäith n presence, visit axwäitin a present axwawüben v affect áy ⟦pl œyn⟧ n (DIAL: BÖR.) ewe

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) AY ⟦= auntertyura⟧ – xxxxxx


AY ⟦= auntertyura⟧ abbrev century Azia [ˈaziˑɐ] n Asia

B B (ba), b lauk Bartel

baam n tree baamgarden n orchard baammarter n pine marten baas n base baasen v base bäbe n baby backar n baker backaréº n bakery backen v bake backstén n brick backwer n pastry (baked goods,

general) bagate¥l n bagatelle, trifle bajek n belly, abdomen bajekspräkat n ventriloquist baken v (OBS) bake balon n balloon Baltiš a Baltic bambuº n bamboo banan n banana band n bond (tie) bä¥ng a (INF) afraid, scared banka n bank (financial institution) bapti¢zen [bapˈtɪzə(n)] v baptise bar n farmer, peasant (not

derogatory) barg n mountain bargthack n roof (Alsatian steep, tall

roof); te bargthack’st stéjal it’s a long way down from the top when you fall [the roof is steep]

barplaz [ˈbɑːɹplaʦ] n farm bars1 a bare, naked bars2 n perch (fish)

basi¢la n basil Baskaz a/n Basque bat n boat bät n bath bäten v bathe bateréº n battery bätzomš [ˈbeːt.ʦɔmʃ] n bathroom bäul n ball baun n bean bavja n bib bäy n bay (of sea) bé n bee bebra n beaver bed [pt of biden] béd [pt of biaden] béda a/adv/pron both bédašïdi a mutual bég’ interj (INF) please beða¥fen v (OBS) run beðra¥ft adv (OBS) soon bégurt interj (ARCH) please bégurten v please beh n baa béin n bone béir n berry béirfrukt n soft fruit bek n stream, brook bekdöntat n dipper (bird) bël n bump (protrusion) Belarus n Belarus Belgaz a Belgian Belðem n (OBS) Belgium Belgi n Belgium bëli a bumpy, rough, uneven bëmen (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of baam] ben n necessity, need, requirement bend n tape, strip benda n band (gang, team) bendgordiªna n blind (window blind

with horizontal or vertical slats) benen v need, require, take (time) Bengaºli a Bengali beni a necessary, needed

benk – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



benk n bench benzëºn n petrol béo a compar better berd n beard berdhïr n whisker (of beard) beren v irreg bear be¥ril n beryl (gem) bes a busy (much to do), engaged

(phone) besem n broom besnas n business bëss [pt of bïssen] besta n beast bestja n (INF) insect, bug bestjafräsat n (INF) bug-eater [very

insulting] bešen v pass (test) bet n bed bét n beet bi adv nearly, almost; prep (ARCH)

beside, by (next to); bi gut a OK (quite good/tolerable)

biaºden v irreg bid, offer, suggest bi̧ar n beer Bi̧bel n Bible bibi¢ndaton n (OBS) connection bibi¢nden v irreg connect, relate bibi¢ndin n connection bibliotek n library bibliotekfiªla n (COMP) library bibri¢nen v set on fire bidäºfen v deafen, stun, stupefy,

anaesthetise bida¥men v (ARCH) damn bidaºrben v irreg corrupt, spoil bide¥len vt divide biden v irreg beg bidesši¢lden v apologise bidi¢šken vt slow down bido¥den v deaden bido¥rb [pt of bidarben] bidrï̧f n operation, running bidrï̧fsistem n (COMP) operating

system bidrüºchaten v convict Bieloru¥sia n (OBS) Belarus bifa¥tijen vt* tire bifa¥tijin a tiring bife¥ten v fatten bifeºyl n loss (argument, game) bifeºylen v lose (argument, game) bifi¢leten v fillet bifi¢lteren v filter bifï̧ndien i vr irreg find oneself, be

(come to be somewhere) bifï̧nen v refine bifi̧ršen v refresh bifla¥ken v damn bifle¥ken v mark, stain bifle¥ki a dirty, soiled bifo¥ll n decline, decay bifo¥llen v irreg decline, fall into

disrepair, expire, lapse, (FIG) decay

bifréºgen vt irreg interrogate, question; bifrégen t’aasel attempt a futile task [metaphor: interrogate the donkey]

bifri̧en v release, rescue, deliver bifri̧in n release bifröºden v delight, please; raumis

bifröd ime I like ice cream bifröºdin a delightful, pleasing, (US)

happifying bifuºilaš n pollution bifuºilen v defile, pollute bifu¥lyen v* follow up bifu¥lyin n follow-up bighéºläen v sanctify bighrüºen v repent bigra¥nzen [bɪˈgɾanzə(n)] v limit,

restrict bigra¥nzin [bɪˈgɾanzɪn] n restriction bigrï̧p n concept bigri¢pen v comprehend, conceive,

understand

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) bigru¥nden – xxxxxx


bigru¥nden v enlarge, magnify bi̧ðu n jewellery biðu¥nken v darken bihaºaºg n comfort, pleasantness bihaºaºgen v please bihaºaºglauk a comfortable bihaºaºglauknas n comfort,

pleasantness bihaºlaš n report, story bihaºlen v* narrate, recount biha¥ntlen v* treat (behave with

someone, deal with, treat medically) biha¥ntlin n treatment bihi̧en v glorify bihi¢mzen [bɪˈhɪmzə(n)] v conceal,

cloak bihi¢ndaren v prevent bihi¢ndari a (OBS) disabled (impaired) bihi¢ndarin n prevention, (OBS)

disability bihï̧ri a hairy bihla¥klauk a (OBS) ridiculed, risible bihle¥šten v burden, tax bihle¥štin n charge, fee, tax bihlëºven v defend, protect bihlëºvin n defence, protection bihoºhken v hook biho¥mzen [bɪˈhɔmzə(n)] vt home

(find a home for sth), place (find a place for sth)

bihuºin n proportion, ratio, gear (in gearbox)

bi-Ja¥melden v Jameldify biju¥ngaren vi starve biju¥ngen v connect biju¥ngin n connection bika¥lmen v quieten, relax bika¥lti: follen bikalti v irreg catch a

cold bika¥ltin n cold (infection) bikä¥nnen v* recognise (know by

sight) bi̧kar n mug (large cup)

bikéºr n traffic bikéºrstop n traffic jam bikla¥ssen v class, classify bikléºren v declare, decree, state bikléºrin n declaration, decree,

statement bikoºden v* encode bikoºdin n encoding bikoºhlen v refrigerate bikrüºmilen v crumble bikü¥mnen v* irreg become bilaºaºsen v release bilaºaºsin n release biläºisen v irreg forsake, lose, mislay biläºisi a/pp stat lost (object) bila¥nken v long (long for), crave bila¥nkin a eager bila¥ten vt delay bila¥ti a belated bila¥ven v neglect bileºden v* abuse (hurl abuse at) bileºdin n abuse bileºdiš a abusive biléºnen v impart bile¥ssan a predic/pp dyn lost (object) bili¢nkan a extensive bili¢nke n extent bili¢nken v extend, lengthen bili¢nki a extended bili¢nkin n extension bili¢sten v list biliuºbi a dear (in letters, informal);

Biliubi und messi abbrev ≈ RIP [beloved and missed]

billion num billion bilöºfen v become engaged (to be

married) bilöºfi a engaged (to be married);

n fiancé(e) bilo¥ken v entice bilöºn a predic embarrassed bilöºnaš n embarrassment biluºchen v relieve

biluºchin – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



biluºchin n relief biluºchinstass n relief-shock [the

feeling experienced when you realise you nearly had a nasty accident]

biluºchinstass-bi̧-flaken v nearly swear in response to a narrowly averted accident

bimäºuºden v presume, suppose, suspect

bimäºuºdlauk adv presumably bimeºrken v detect, notice, note;

»Bimerkyë: …« “Caution: ...” bimeºrksem a remarkable bime¥ssi a missing bimi¢niken vt reduce (make smaller) bimöºgen vt soften bimoºren vt increase binajöºen vt empty, clear bina¥ktiven v activate, (COMP)

enable bina¥ktivi a (COMP) enabled bina¥nkanen v humble binäºr a (COMP) binary binaºrchiven v archive binden v irreg bind bindštrëk n hyphen binëºiren vti approach, near, draw

close bineléºven v experience bineléºvnas n experience (event) bine¥men v (ARCH) appoint, name,

nominate bineºrtgloµbakläaš n globalisation bineºrtgloµbakläen v globalise bineskrï̧ren v* irreg describe bineskrï̧rin n description bini¢den v envy bini̧menin n appellation bini¢ntflaten v influence bini̧sen v ice bini¢thren v* humiliate bini¢thrin n humiliation binoºrdelen v condemn

binoºrdighaš n regulation, statute binotäºen v jot, note binuºthen vt change, turn binuºthin n change binüºtighen vt expend (effort), take

(require time, etc.), use up, run out (money)

binüvreta¥nat n publisher binüvreta¥nen v publish binüvreta¥nin n publication bipa¥ptšen v discuss bipa¥ptšin n discourse, discussion bipaºrfekten v perfect bipaºrten v act, behave bipaºrth n behaviour, conduct bipa¥tenten v patent bipe¥kelen v pickle bipüºren v purify biqui¢ken v refresh biraºaºven v burgle, deprive bira¥ft adv soon bira¥fts adv soon bira¥nden v frame (put in frame) bira¥sten i vr take a rest biraºuºken vt smoke (bacon etc.) biréºd a ready (readied, prepared) biréºde adv already bire¥knien v calculate bire¥nan a predic cloudy, overcast bire¥ngen (böyäd) [bɪˈɾɛŋə(n)]

v encircle, ring birespo¥ntebel a responsible, liable birespo¥ntebelit n responsibility,

liability bire¥ssen v quicken biri¢chaš n enrichment biri¢chen v enrich biri¢ghten v lighten biri¢nen v irreg cloud over, become

overcast; vt irreg run out (of time etc.)

biri¢ni a cloudy, overcast birk n birch

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) birkhön – xxxxxx


birkhön n black grouse biroºhp n calling, vocation biroºhpkurraµdat n vocational

guidance counsellor bise¥gharen v assure, ensure bise¥melen v collect (stamps, etc.) bise¥ngen [bɪˈsɛŋə(n)] v scorch biseºrfen vt deserve, earn bisidéº n property

(estate/building/land) bisi¢den v irreg occupy, possess bisi¢di a engaged (of lavatories) bisi¢lt cj as, for bisimpéºlen v simplify bisimpéºli a simplified bisko¥lzurselt [bɪsˈkɔlzʊɹsɛlt]

n bicarbonate bislu¥ghten v smooth, stroke, (OBS)

iron bislüºtaš n encryption bislüºten v irreg encrypt bisme¥ten v infect bisme¥tin n infection bisoºkaš n temptation bisoºken v irreg tempt bisoºrgi a anxious bisoºrginas n anxiety biss n bite bïssen v irreg bite, snack bissja n snack bistaºren v irreg understand, realise bistaºrin n understanding, reason,

sense bistaºriš a reasonable, sensible bistaºrlauk a mental bisto¥paš n congestion bisto¥pen v block, obstruct bistre¥men v power bistreºven v* scatter, strew bistüºn interj OK (understood) bisüºmen v miss, neglect, omit, fail

(to do sth) bisu¥ndari a distinct, particular,

separate, special bisu¥ndarin n distinction (separation) biša¥dhen v shade bišéºdhen v sheathe biše¥lten vi differ, vary biše¥ltin a different, distinct,

various; adv otherwise; n variation

bišle¥pen v relax bišli¢pen v oversleep, sleep in bišoºhnaš n ornament bišoºhnen v adorn bišra¥tat n heater bišra¥ten v heat bišri¢dhen v irreg bestride bišti¢len v quieten, silence bišüºdas adv (just) in time, (ARCH)

betimes bit n (COMP) bit bïta n (COMP) byte bitaºaºkenen v mean, signify bita¥llen v relate (tell, give account) bita¥llin n report, story bitar a bitter bite¥jelen v tile bitéºsen v confuse bitéºsi a confused bitéºsin n confusion bithéºnen v serve (in shop,

restaurant) bithi¢ten v fasten, tighten bithräºyaš n deletion bithräºyen v irreg reject, throw

away, delete bithu¥nen v dilute bitï̧peli a duplicate bitmap n (COMP) bitmap bitraºuºen vt sadden, sorrow; et

bitrau ime I’m sorry bitraºuºšsem a reliable bitraºuºšsemnas n reliability bitrï̧ten v tidy bitüºgen v certify

bitwa¥nten – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



bitwa¥nten v irreg disappear, vanish bitwi¢velen v despair bitwi¢velin a desperate; n despair bivaºssen v comprise, consist of,

contain, enclose bivora¥nden v promote biwa¥kien v guard biwa¥kiin n guard, watch (e.g.

dog-watch) biwa¥ndaš n relationship biwa¥ndel n relation biwa¥ndi a related; biwandi met

concerning, regarding, with reference to, with regard to, in relation to

biwe¥nen vt spoil (child) biwe¥panen v arm biweºrkien v process biwëºsten v wreck, destroy,

devastate, desolate biwëºstin n destruction biwi¢ghten v irreg weight, emphasise biwi¢lken v fade biwï̧ti a conscious, deliberate,

intentional biwï̧zen [bɪˈʋaɪzə(n)] vt irreg refer to biwï̧zin [bɪˈʋaɪzɪn] n reference;

prep concerning, regarding, with reference to, with regard to, in relation to; int biwïzin ew (FORMAL) concerning, regarding, with reference to, with regard to, in relation to

biwüºtan a predic conscious, deliberate, intentional

biye¥fin n poisoning biye¥ten v irreg beget biyilaºuºken v compare biyilaºuºkin n comparison biyi¢nšen vt favour biyi¢nši a favourite biyu¥ngaton n (OBS) connection biyu¥ngen v (OBS) connect

bizoºin [bɪˈzoːɪn] n floccinaucinihilipilification (estimating something as worthless)

blaak a pale blaja n blow blajen v* irreg blow blathen v blither, blather, blether blatra n blithery, blather, blether blats n rheum, sleep blé n complexion, hue blë [pt of blïren] bled n blade, leaf, sheet, leaflet bledh [pt of blidhen] blér n blister blét a bare, naked, uncovered;

adv barely, hardly, just, merely, only, scarcely

blétsnaagh n slug blick n can, tin blidhen vi irreg bleed blind a blind blinden v blind blinken v irreg blink blïren v* irreg stay, remain blïth a cheerful blïthko n bliss, cheer blo [pt of blajen] blodh n blood blodhi a bloody blodhrenan a predic bloodshot blodhrini a bloodshot blog n blog blojan [pp dyn of blajen] blok n pad (of paper) bloºma n flower, bloom bloºmakaul n cauliflower bloºmen v bloom, flower, prosper blond n blond(e) blonk [pt of blinken] blörm a (INF) tired, exhausted blossin n spring (season) blossma n flower blü a blue

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) blübéir – xxxxxx


blübéir n blueberry blüel n bruise blüen v bruise bö prep (INF) about bö- pref (INF) -ish, sort of bochta [pt of büyien] bock n buck (animal) boºga n bow (curved thing), selection

(range) boºgen v* irreg bend, bow boºgin n bow (bending forward) boºgsem a flexible, supple bohk n beech bohkfenk n chaffinch bohkwïte n buckwheat bohl n stuff, matters; an bohl sorg a

load of trouble, lots of trouble bohsme n bosom boºix [ˈboːɪks] n box, packet boºixmapa n box file bolch n butt (blunt end), (SPORT) butt

[angleball: buttress] bolchbenx n (SPORT) butt-top

[angleball: top of buttress] bolchzaax [ˈbɔlxzɑːks] n (SPORT)

butt-side [angleball: inside wall of buttress]

bombe n bomb bond [pt of binden] bongelen v dangle bont n bridge bonz n bump, thump bonzen [ˈbɔnzə(n)] v bump, pound,

thrash, thump booliš [ˈbuːlɪʃ] a boolean bor1 n drill bor2 [pt of beren] borda n board, tray bordkartja n boarding card boren v* drill börg n castle (military building, fort),

(ZUR) town; börg(wïk) n borough; läisen te börg v (INF) die [leave the

castle]; welzo, ye hüv älan te börges of course, you carved the castles yourself [sarcastic expression, suggesting that someone thinks too highly of himself or herself]

börgmarter n beech marten, stone marten

börgvarna n cloud [low cloud obscuring hilltops]

born n bear bosil prep/cj (OBS) since (as a

consequence of) Bo¥snia-Herzego¥wina

n Bosnia-Herzegovina böy [pt of bogen] böya prep about, concerning;

adv roughly (about); (tolk) böya (just) about to

böyäºd adv/prep around, round böyalïdhen v divert böyalïdhin n diversion böyaºrmen v embrace, hug böyaºrmin n embrace, hug böyas n pl surroundings böyawenden vti turn (around) böyawendin n U-turn böyawinden v irreg wind (around) böyayi¢ben v irreg surround

(passively: be surroundings, not besiege)

böyayi¢bin n surroundings, environment, context

BR ⟦= Bröntes⟧ abbrev [Princing, or administrative district, of Zuraaland – see Appendix]

brama n bramble brambéir n blackberry Brasi¢l n Brazil brasten v burst brausat n (COMP) browser brausen v (COMP) browse braust n breast, chest braustplatne n breastplate bréd n bride

brëdeles – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



brëdeles n pl potato chips (“French fries”)

brëden v irreg roast, fry bredh a broad brédhe n breadth, width brédhegraµda n latitude brédigüm n bridegroom brédigümüfiulat n best man bredil n bridle brédjungin n wedding brédümazath [ˈbɾeːdyˑˌmazɐθ]

n bridesmaid brédvakansa n honeymoon breg n bridge brek n break, breach, split brekbër a fragile breken v irreg break, split bremen v grumble, mutter bremiš a grumpy brërt n bush, tree bresk a brittle, fragile bret1 n bread bret2 [pt of brëden] bretja n roll (bread roll) bretsprïd n spread (for bread) Brézi [ˈbɾeːziˑ] n Brittany Brézonaz [ˈbɾeːzɔnaz] a Breton brilas n pl glasses, spectacles brinen v burn, be on fire brinovan n furnace, kiln brinštof n fuel brintwïn n brandy brinwön n burn Bri̧taz a British Bri̧ti n Britain bri̧w n brew bri̧wen v* brew briy n porridge brokoli n broccoli brönt n fountain, spring, source,

well bröntan n (COMP) resource brošüºr n brochure

brothar n brother bru n brow, eyebrow bruk [pt of breken] brukan a predic/pp dyn upset

(unhappy) brüken v take advantage of, use,

benefit (benefit from) brül n brag brülen v brag brün a brown brünet n brunette brust n brush brusten v brush bruºtal a brutal, vicious bu n building, structure, premises,

accommodation, (COMP) build buºen v build, put up bufar n (COMP) buffer, cache bügh n purchase büghes n pl shopping (goods) büghmonn n merchant buºhlen ⟦pl =⟧ n book buºhlenkaµse n bookcase buºhlenplaz [ˈbuːhlənplaʦ]

n bookmark buºja n shed Buµkusi̧ma: et klenk lauk Bukusima

it’s all Greek to me bula n bull Bulgaºria n Bulgaria büraºuº n bureau, office büsard n buzzard buss n bus buš n clump (of trees) büt a superl best bütas n booty, spoil buteºra n butter büti̧k n shop büti̧kstären v go window-shopping büyien v irreg buy, shop by. ⟦= böya⟧ abbrev c. (circa), re

(regarding)

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) C (cha), c lauk Chadof – xxxxxx


C C (cha), c lauk Chadof

CD [siːˈdiː] n CD, compact disc C-fladrar n comma butterfly chaa n (DIAL: VZ./ÜZ.) head chaaf n (DIAL: BÖR./VZ.) head chaºdof n head, top, (COMP) header chaºdoffoµnes n headphones chaºdofpön n headache chaºdofsem a heady chalkedon n chalcedony chand n herald chanden v herald chaos n chaos chest n cough chesten v cough; me na chest iet I

don’t care chestsirop n cough syrup, linctus chrij n cry, call, shout chrijen v* cry, call, shout chrisolith n chrysolite chrisopras n chrysoprase cm ⟦= kentimeter⟧ abbrev cm

D D (da), d lauk Dasswight

d ⟦= däi⟧ abbrev day daach n fog (very thick) daal n valley daaldaach n valley fog [as seen from

high ground] daap a brave, valiant daapnas n bravery daata n indecl data daatabanka n database dadal n date (fruit)

däf a deaf däg n batter, dough, pastry däi n day, daytime; ï te däi a up to

date däibuµhlen ⟦pl =⟧ n diary, journal däilauk a daytime, diurnal däilink adv all day däir n action daire (OBS) [former pres sing of airen – see

“ären”] däirsümel n motive däis adv by day, in the daytime däiš a/adv daily däišüdas adv by day, in the

daytime däišüdres n daytime däjen (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of däi] dalfen v delve dam n dam dama n lady, woman damp n steam dän n fir Dänaz a Danish Dänmark n Denmark dans n dance, ball dansen v dance dant n tooth dantbrust n toothbrush dantdoktor n dentist dantflask n gum, gums dantmediªk n dentistry dantpast n toothpaste dantthrad n floss (dental) darb a corrupt dass n badger, badgerweight [former

Jameldic measurement of weight; = 9.83 kg]; te dass’st biréd and there you are [the badger is ready]; ëdar dass, ëdar fuss busy (very busy, noisy and packed) [every badger, every

fox]; (et wés) dasse opt te baames something odd is happening [there are badgers up in the

dasskalt – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



trees]; ören te dass rasalen let the cat out of the bag [let the badger escape]

dasskalt a freezing cold dasswight n badgerweight [former

Jameldic measurement of weight; = 9.83 kg]

data n date (day) dau n dew daugen v be proper, be thorough,

be effective däught a virtuous däughth n virtue daugin a attrib proper, effective,

thorough daugsem a proper, effective;

adv properly dë- pref re- dëäºren v* irreg repeat deck n cover, lid, envelope deckaš n coverage, signal deckbet n duvet decken v cover; deckyë muth bless

you! [cover your mouth; formal, personal imperative, as this expression is old and fossilised]

dédh n deed dédhnas n fact dëdre¥chten v redirect defäkaºren v defecate defi̧nen v* define defi̧nitiv a definitive, final dëfi̧ršen v (COMP) refresh dëhareléºven vt revive (bring back) dëhla¥den v (COMP) reload dëho¥mzen [diːˈhɔmzə(n)] v rehome,

move (house) dëkäºven v* irreg recover dëkäºvin n recovery dëkle¥nken vi irreg echo dëkléºren v confirm dëkléºrin n confirmation dëköºminen v restart del n part, share, portion, volume,

division delen v divide, share delet ⟦=⟧ a last, final delets adv recently deletüt a latest (most recent); (te)

deletüt šüdasü a recent; adv recently

delin n division, section delja n particle delvéperen v participate delwïs adv partly demon n demon demoniš a demonic demp a dull (muffled/dampened) dempen v dampen, muffle denim n denim dëni̧menen v rename dëoptrï̧sen v irreg resurrect dëoptrï̧sin n resurrection dëp a deep dëpa¥riden v mend, repair, fix dëpdhe n depth dépen vt dip, baptise dëpla¥sen v replace (put back) depre¥ssion n (MED) depression

(medical, state of mind) deprimaºren v depress (person) dëprodukaºren v reproduce dëprodu¥ktiv a reproductive deréºd adv (OBS) already deréºdz adv (OBS) already des- pref dis- dësäºiren v irreg repeat (say again) desa¥ktiven v deactivate, (COMP)

disable desa¥ktivi a (COMP) disabled desde¥cken v detect, discover desfu¥nkton n malfunction;

»Desfunkton« “Out of Order” deskoºden v* decode deskonge¥stonmiªta

n decongestant desmäºuºden v discourage

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) desoµdora¥nt – xxxxxx


desoµdora¥nt n deodorant dessert n dessert dessin n design dessinen v design desslüºtaš n decryption desslüºten v irreg decrypt desši¢ldaš n excuse desši¢lden v excuse; desšildyë

(ime) pardon me! desšte¥miš a discordant destéºsen v disentangle desvi¢sen v ignore (studiedly) desze¥ten [dɛsˈzɛtə(n)] v horrify desze¥tin [dɛsˈzɛtɪn] n horror dët n SMS, text message dete¥ktiv n detective dëten v (send a) text (message to

sb) detï̧l n detail Détš a German Détšaz a German Détši n Germany dëtu¥rnen vi return (go back) dëvö adv again dëyiwa¥ken vi irreg revive (come back

to life) Deze¥mbü n December dhaf a daft dhul a daft, foolish, silly dhular n fool dhulwoh n rabies dhulwohiš a rabid dhulwohštriki a rabid Dhünsdäi n Thursday dia n slide (photographic) dia¥bel n devil di̧adem n diadem dia¥gonal a/n diagonal diagra¥ma n diagram, chart di̧alekt n dialect diaréº n diarrhoea dichtat n author, poet dichtel n poem

dichten v compose, write diéºt n diet (to lose weight) difthon n diphthong dïk n ditch dilt n (ARCH) news, tiding(s) dinn (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of dant] dipsaus n dip (sauce) dïre¥kt a direct diske¥ta n (COMP, HIST) floppy disc distrikt n district dišk a slow dišk(aða) adv slowly dito n ditto di̧ur n animal dod a dead doden v (OBS) deaden döden v die dodjolt n (SPORT) deadwood

[angleball: wooden front of bunker, not part of the playing surface]

dodsläja n manslaughter dodsläjat n manslayer dogen v throb dohm a stupid dök n dent, nick doktor n doctor doktorbürau n surgery (doctor’s

office) dokument n document domäºn n (COMP) domain dominaºren v dominate domina¥ton n domination dönt n bounce, rebound döntel n (SPORT) ball [angleball] dönten v bounce, rebound, return,

(SPORT) hit [angleball: to hit the

wall/playing surface]; dönten te hermelen v (SPORT) escape, get out [angleball: to get out of a seemingly impossible situation; lit. bounce the stoat; hence also in life]

dorð a dear (beloved) doroð a (OBS) dear (beloved) dorogi a (OBS) costly, expensive

doºse – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



doºse n box doth n death dour [ˈdoːʊɹ] a costly, dear,

expensive draºgen v* irreg draw (picture) drä¥gh n drawing (picture) drakon n dragon dram n dream drama¥tiš a dramatic dramen v dream dramlauk a dreamy (as if a dream) dranzen [ˈdɾanzə(n)] v drown dreche ⟦=⟧ a/adv right (direction) drechehantiš a right-handed drechestüri a right-hand drive drechevoºr prep to the right of drechten v direct (aim, point) drechtin n direction, angle drëf [pt of drïfen] drey n menace, threat dreyen v menace, threaten drïf n drive (journey) drïfat n (COMP) driver drïfen v irreg drive, run (business) ’drist adv (OBS) then drotha¥xé n (ARCH) exception;

n/pron (ARCH) other; prep (ARCH) except

dru a dry drüch n right (a right to sth);

a righteous; drüch- a legal drüchan a fair, just (fair) drüchannas n justice drüchat n judge drüchataš n judgement (law, not

ability) drüchaten v judge drüºchathä¥lla [ˈdɾyːxatˌhelɐ] n court

(law court) drüchatiš a judicial drüchi a accurate, correct, right,

exact, proper; adv rather, quite drüchkorn n rectangle

drüchkorniš a rectangular drüchlïn n guideline drüchraµdat n solicitor druen vi dry drug [pt of dragen] düchti a efficient, thorough düi a cosy duºiken v (OBS) duck, dive düken v duck, dive dunga n dung, manure dür n duration, length düren v endure, last, continue düriš a durable, permanent du¥rren v* irreg dare duºrsta [pt of durren] duºsel n giddiness duºsi a dizzy, giddy düš n shower (shower-bath) düšen v shower (wash) düva n dove, pigeon duºzen [ˈduːzən] n dozen dyë- pref (OBS) re- dyëvö adv (OBS) again

E E, e lauk Elsaas

É, e-akut lauk Ékelacker E-acute Ë, e-pünkti lauk Ëxar E-doublepoint

e [ɛ] pron he; e h’ pron he (before vowel)

é cj as (at the time) ë pron (DIAL: BÖR.) he ’e [ə] part to (with verb) éan ⟦=⟧ a own éandhom n property (possessions) éannas n characteristic, quality,

(COMP) attribute, property éas n demand, claim, requirement éasen v demand, claim, require Ebräºuºw a Hebrew

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) eche – xxxxxx


eche a genuine, authentic, legitimate, real

echo n echo echten v tie ëd cj or ëdan pron someone else ëdar ⟦=⟧ a/pron any, each, every ëdara¥n pron anyone, anybody,

everyone, everybody ëdau adv elsewhere, somewhere

else ëds adv otherwise, else, at other

times, at some other time ëdšüdas adv at other times, at

some other time ëdtes pron something else eduka¥ton n education éfen adv even (even more, even if) éfenwe¥l adv even so, nevertheless,

notwithstanding, regardless, all the same, still, anyway

efer n boar eferjungri a (INF) starving (hungry) efi¢zient a efficient eð n [‘edge’ diacritical mark; also the name

of the letter bearing it, Ð] ëð cj or égel n debt égen v owe ëgh interj [expression of surprise or

disgust] Égipt n Egypt eºif n egg ek pron (DIAL: BÖR.) I ék n oak ekar n acre ékel n acorn ékelacker n jay ékelmüs n dormouse (garden

dormouse) ékhorn n squirrel e.k.J.l. ⟦= ethelknucht

Jameldišlantes’ü (-temtü)⟧

abbrev knight (knight of the Jameldic lands) [one who has visited the Jameldic homeland for the purpose of cultural enrichment]

eklips n eclipse ekonoméº n economy ekt a rear ekter n rear eld a old eldan a archaic (ancient), aged

(elderly) eldar n parent eldarstar n parenthood elddhom n age, antiquity elddhomlauk a archaic (ancient) eldmoºdaiš a old-fashioned eléºf n life elefant n elephant eléºfesanz [ɛˈleːfɛˌsanʦ] n eau de vie

(Alsatian spirit) eléºfstiªla n lifestyle ele¥ktriš a electric ele¥ktrišzel [ɛˈlɛktɾɪʃˌzɛl] n battery

(electrical) ele¥ktrizit n electricity ele¥ktron n electron elektro¥niš a electronic element n (CHEMISTRY) element,

(COMP) element (xml), unit (item) eléºven v live, exist eléºvgelt n living (wages) eléºvin a alive, living eléºvinan a lively; bikümnen

elévinan vi* irreg perk up; mackten elévinan vt perk up

eligh n elk elips n ellipse Elsaas n Alsace elsabu n house (Alsatian-style) Elsaz a Alsatian (native of, or

concerning, Alsace; not the dog) elten v age eltit n age elz adv each (distributive: one each);

elzer [ɛlzəɹ] – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



elz eüs each to his own elzer [ɛlzəɹ] n polecat elzmarter [ɛlzmɑːɹtəɹ] n polecat ém n uncle emboss n anvil embrio n embryo én n duck endi n end, finish, stop; ax t’endi

after all endien v finish, complete, end,

stop, (COMP) exit endii a finished, complete, over endilauk a final; adv finally, at last endli¢nk prep along, down energéº n energy entitéº n (COMP) entity eör n honour Eörel n sir, madam (address, title in

shops, etc.) [term of polite address] eören v honour eörlauk a honest; eörlauk dür

linküt honesty is the best policy [honest lasts longest]

eörlauknas n honesty eöx cj if; eöx ye will please; eöx ye

will(on) if you like e-pošt n e-mail er interj er (hesitation) ér1 adv rather, preferably, sooner,

soon, close ér2 n vein ëra n era Ëraz a Irish erbot n work, labour erfta [pt of erren] erg a bad, poor, lazy; adv badly, very ergoren v annoy ergorin n umbrage ergornas n umbrage e¥ri(d) adv here; te … eri this, these;

t’an eri this one; inte däis eri these days; aunts inte däis eri one of these days

e¥ridï̧ [ˌɛɾɪdˈaɪ] adv hither, to here e¥ridoºhn [ˌɛɾɪdˈoːn] adv hereon e¥ridoºt [ˌɛɾɪdˈoːt] adv hence, from

here e¥rime¥t [ˌɛɾɪˈmɛt] adv hereby,

herewith e¥ripa¥sš [ˌɛɾɪˈpaʃ] adv from now on Ërlant n Ireland erns a earnest, solemn, serious;

adv badly, seriously, very, very much

e¥rre n heir e¥rren v* irreg inherit e¥rret n pea e¥rroºen [ɛˈɾoːə(n)] v err, be mistaken e¥rroºiš [ɛˈɾoːɪʃ] a erroneous e¥rröºr [ɛˈɾøːɹ] n error, mistake e¥rrüt adv very soon ersi num indef umpteen ert n earth (planet) ertapel n potato ertgloµba n globe ertgloµbakla a global ertiš a earthly ertnot n peanut ertpir n Jerusalem artichoke ertskadin n earthquake es pron she és cj as (same as, on behalf of) esa¥nz [ɛˈsanʦ] n (POET) water esk n ash (tree) eskrëº [pt of eskrïren] eskrï̧rel n document, text, writing eskrï̧ren v* irreg write eskrï̧rin n writing eskrï̧rintaµblen ⟦pl =⟧ n desk espel n medlar essensie¥l a essential, vital essurn n maple ëst- pref tiny little ësti a tiny, minute ëstiminik n tiny little bit Éstlant n Estonia

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) ëstparsk – xxxxxx


ëstparsk n fragment esü poss a her esü(s) poss pron hers eš1 adv yet, still; eš an another;

eš an šüda one more time eš2 n buttocks ešnoqueºr adv (ARCH) yet ešol adv (OBS) maybe, perhaps,

possibly et pron nom it; dem pron this, that; def

art (ARCH EXC DIAL: BÖR.) the [nt – see Grammar]

ete [ˈɛtə] prep (INF) of the éth n oath ethel a noble, royal ethelhön n capercaillie etheljert n red deer ethelknucht n knight; räizin

ethelknucht n knight-errant ethelknuchtlauk a chivalrous ethelknuchtlauknas n chivalry ethelmäºuºdaða adv generously ethelmäºuºdi a generous ethelmazath [ˈɛθəlˌmazɐθ] n damsel ethelniªmen n noble name [see

Appendix] ethelstén n gem, jewel ethem n breath ethéºmen v breathe Ethioºpiš a Ethiopian ethla n noble, royal etiket n label ettaaken n ampersand etü poss a its etü(s) poss pron its EU ⟦= Eüropaz Untin⟧ abbrev EU eü [ɛyː] poss a his Eüroºpa n Europe Eüroºpaz a European; Eüropaz Untin

n European Union eü(s) poss pron his év n age (aeon) évi a eternal

évinas n eternity evja n sink ew prep of éwa n marriage; éwa- ...-in-law éwabrek n adultery éwabrekar n adulterer éwajen v* marry éwamonn n husband éwaoplaasen v divorce éwaoplaasin n divorce ëwidar a (ARCH) every ex- pref ex- ëxar n cow ëxarflask n beef exe¥kutiv a executive ëxflask n beef expe¥diton n expedition explodaºren v explode expoºnent n exponent extra ⟦=⟧ a extra; n extra extrakt n extract ey n isle; e repem t’eys he

remembers the islands [ironic comment indicating that the person concerned is old enough to remember Frisian life in the 6th century]

eyadess n lizard eyi [ˈɛjiˑ] pron himself eylant n island eyster n oyster e.y.w. ⟦= eöx ye will⟧ abbrev please ez pron (DIAL: VZ.) she ézan [ˈeːzan] n iron (for ironing) ézüºten [eˈzyːtə(n)] v listen

F F (ef), f lauk Filip

faan n flag faar n ferry fabri̧ka n factory

fä¥gh – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



fä¥gh n box, compartment, profession, trade, subject (school); fä¥gh- a specialist

fä¥ghkendi a/n specialist fä¥ghlauk a technical fä¥ghminš n expert faja ⟦faji⟧ a hostile, fighting,

warring fajith n feud, vendetta fäkés n faeces faksa n fax faksen v fax fal1 a false, wrong fal2 n fur, fleece, pelt fald n fold; -fald suff -fold falden v fold faljantren n fleece (garment: fleecy

jacket) falk n falcon falnas n falsehood faloµbar n fleece (garment: fleecy top) faºmen v* inhabit, live, reside, dwell faºmeplaz [ˈfɑːməplaʦ] n residence famil n family fami¢liar a familiar familniªmen n last name, surname fan n fan (to move air) fantaséº n fantasy fanta¥stiš a fantastic fare n fear faren v* fear faresem a awful, fearsome Färeyaz a/n Faroese Färeys n Faroe Islands fargh n pig farghflask n pork farghwïfin a (INF) nasty, rotten,

awful farmakéº n pharmacy farmaki̧ar n pharmacist fas n face, (SPORT) slope (of bunker)

[angleball] fasan n pheasant

fasnankaš n disappointment fasnanken v disappoint fasrïsen v irreg encourage fassa n (INF) grown-up fassläjen v* irreg astonish,

gobsmack fassläji a/pp stat astonished,

gobsmacked fasslüjan a predic/pp dyn astonished,

gobsmacked fast a fast, swift fä¥st a fixed, fast, firm fä¥stfoµn n landline (telephone) fä¥stjolslétan a predic/pp

dyn determined (decided) fä¥stjolslüti a/pp stat determined

(decided) fä¥stplatne n (COMP) hard disc fä¥sttelefoµn n landline (telephone) fatijen v* tire fatiji a tired, weary favul n plot (in play) fax a (POET, JOC) hairy fayel [ˈfajəl] n bird febra n fever Febrar n February féd n faith fédel n fiddle (musical instrument) fëeraš n celebration fëeren v* celebrate fëf num (DIAL: BÖR.) five fëfe num five fëfjel num four and a half, half past

four fëfkorn n pentagon fëfkorniš a pentagonal fëfpelar n quintuplet fëfs adv five times fëfsi num fifty fëfš a/num fifth féðen vt/vr feed feld n field feldhamster n hamster (European

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) feldslat – xxxxxx


hamster) feldslat n lamb’s lettuce, mâche fell [pt of follen] feméºl a/n female fen n catch (of ball) feng n captive fenjen v* irreg catch, trap fënšt n window fënštbenk n windowsill fenuºil n fennel fénzen [ˈfeːnzə(n)] v pretend fer a far fer- a remote fera¥n a remote feren v* bring, deliver, transport ferf n colour, paint ferfat n painter (decorator) ferfen v dye, paint (decorate, mark

with colour) ferfin n painting (daub/decoration) ferfštof n dye ferköntrolat n remote control (for

TV) fernas n distance (from x to y) fero adv farther, further,

furthermore, onward(s) feroµa¥nd adv onward(s) feroµða adv farther, further fe¥ros a (DIAL: VZ.) fierce; adv (DIAL:

VZ.) very feroµze¥nden [ˌfeːɾoˑˈzɛndə(n)] v

irreg forward (pass on sth) fe¥rrüº ⟦-üºi⟧ [fɛˈɾyː] a iron fe¥rrüºné ⟦-üºni⟧ [fɛˈɾyːneˑ] a iron;

n iron (metal) fe¥rrüºvias [fɛˈɾyːˌviˑas] n railway,

train fe¥rrüºviasholt n railway station fersš n pause fersšen v pause fert a top, main; fert- pref chief-,

main, really, totally fertar n boss

fertech n top ferth n distance (in the distance) ferthermelenen v (SPORT) ≈

snooker, trap [angleball: to trap one’s opponent in a seemingly impossible situation; lit. top-stoat]

fertitemz [ˈfeːɹtiˑˌtɛmʦ] n top ten fertkokt n chef fertštät n capital (city) ferz n fire ferzi [ˈfeːɹziˑ] a fiery ferzquenkat [ˈfeːɹzkʋɛŋkat] n fire

extinguisher ferzstén [ˈfeːɹzsteˑn] n flint ferzštikja [ˈfeːɹzʃtɪkçʲɐ] n match

(lucifer) ferztorn [ˈfeːɹztɔːɹn] n lighthouse ferzwerk [ˈfeːɹzʋeːɹk] n firework(s) festa n feast, festival, party festen v feast, party fet a/n fat fethra n feather, spring (metal helix) feyen v sweep (with broom) feyl n failure, mistake, (SPORT) foul

[angleball: illegal hit, e.g. on side wall] feylen v fail (fail to do sth), miss (fail

to hit or reach; miss a turn) feyt n fight, contest, argument,

combat feyten v irreg fight, contest, argue feytwejin n chariot fi̧a n cattle, livestock fi̧and n enemy, foe fi̧andnas n enmity figa n fig fiktia n fiction fiktiv a fictional fïl n file (tool) fi̧la n file (office, computing) fiªläºen v file (office) filet n fillet film n film (movie) filter n filter fïn a fine, good

Finaz – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



Finaz a Finnish fïndien v irreg find; fïndien iet wel

met get on with (friends) finger n finger, digit; yib ie an

finger, e véper te jüteli hant give him an inch and he’ll take a mile [give him a finger, and he’ll take the whole hand]

fingerabthrik n fingerprint finkelen v sparkle, twinkle Finlant n Finland fint n (OBS) wind finti a (OBS) windy firä¥st n growth fira¥sten vi grow, grow up firš a fresh, refreshed fissen n shower (heavy), squall fits n (INF) wind fitsen v (INF) break wind fi̧ulat a/n fellow; n associate fi̧ulen v associate, fraternise,

accompany fi̧ulnas n company (business, social),

shop (large) fladaren v flutter, flitter fladarmüs n bat (flying mammal) fladrar n butterfly flak n curse, oath flaken v curse, swear flaki- a wretched flam n flame flamtarta n Flammekueche

(Alsatian onion tart) flask n flesh, meat flaskar n butcher flaskaréº n butcher’s shop flaski a fleshy flasklauk a fleshly flass1 n bottle, jar flass2 n flax flat n flow flaten v flow flatsem a fluent

flechth n escape, flight (fleeing) flek n fleck, mark, stain, spot,

blemish flëk n spit (saliva) flëken v spit flët n flow, stream, tide, torrent flëtštof n liquid flijen vi* irreg flee, escape flikeren v flicker fliy n flea, bullet (typography) floch n flake (snow) flochta [pt of flijen] flohd n flood, torrent flohden v flood floht n fleet (of ships) flok n surface floss n bicycle flot n flute floten v float flur n floor flüs n fluff flüsi a fluffy Fns ⟦= fiulnas⟧ abbrev Co. föd n foot, foot (measurement of

length) [former Jameldic measurement of length; = 29.7 cm], (COMP) footer

födbäul n football födbenk n footstool foºgen v* join, add, be convenient foºgin a convenient fohlen v feel, sense (inner) fol n leaf foll n fall fö¥ll n trap follen v irreg fall; follen wulkenand v

irreg rise (of balloons etc. once released)

foºn n telephone foºnen v phone, telephone fonk n spark för adv away; prep off (distance) föra¥b adv/prep from, away from föralen v irreg depart

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) förali – xxxxxx


förali a away (gone away) förar n (SPORT) server [angleball] fören v* bring, carry, convey förgäl n departure forje n furrow forka n fork förlïdhen i vr get lost (lose one’s

way) förlïdhi a lost (person, animal) forma n form, shape, frame format n (COMP) format forme¥l a formal formen v shape -formi a -shaped formul n formula Formul Aunt n Formula 1 formula n form (document you fill in) förn n trout; et wés guto/béo förn

plenty more fish in the sea [there are better trout]

föroµbeºr adv/prep beyond förrad n treachery forsš n frost fort n fort förtuµnlauk a fortunate förvéperen v remove förwöl n (SPORT) fly-off angle

[angleball] förwölwenjel n (SPORT) fly-off angle

[angleball] forz n force forzen [ˈfɔːɹzə(n)] v force fot [pt of feyten] foºtoµgraf n photograph foºtoµgrafen v photograph fötus n foetus foud ⟦pl füden⟧ n (DIAL: BÖR.) foot FR ⟦= Fulzrad⟧ abbrev High Council of

the Princings frameth a foreign framkaði a (OBS) kind framki n friend framkit n (ARCH) friendship

framkitnoffelnanrast n embrace-awkwardness [awkwardness and uncertainty about whether to shake hands, hug or kiss when meeting an acquaintance, as well as pertinent issues vis-à-vis how many kisses, which cheek to kiss, etc.]

framklauk a friendly, kind; a/adv kindly

framknas n friendship, kindness frä¥n adv/prep in front (of), ahead Frankaz a French Franki n France frä¥nt a/n front frä¥nvoºr [fɾenˈvɔːɹ] prep ahead, in

front of; fränvor iðé above all, especially

fräsen vt irreg devour, feed on, eat fräskevar n ladybird frége n question frégen v irreg ask fréºgepü¥nkt [ˈfɾeːgəpʏŋkt] n question

mark frégerohptaaken n interrobang

(typography) frégešlüd n quiz frégetaaken n question mark frek a mean, miserly, stingy frekar n miser freknas n meanness, miserliness fret a strange fretar n stranger fretat n (OBS) stranger freth n peace frethiš a peaceable Freydäi n Friday frezen [ˈfɾɛzə(n)] v irreg freeze frezkest [ˈfɾɛzkɛst] n freezer fri a free; -fri suff -free fri̧dhom n freedom fri̧monn n freeman Frislant n Friesland, Frisia Frisš a Frisian fri̧šüdrist n free time, leisure

fro – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



fro a cheerful, happy, joyful fröda n delight, happiness, joy,

pleasure froden v enjoy frödsem a joyous frog [pt of frégen] frosk n frog frü [pt of fräsen] frukt n fruit fruktin a fertile fruktkohk n fruitcake [see Appendix];

mesten ikeü delet fruktkohk (INF) die [eat one’s last fruitcake]; te wérlt’st yeü fruktkohk the world is your oyster [the world is your fruitcake]

fruktkohkar n pharmacist (traditional) [see Appendix]

fruktkohkaréº n pharmacy (traditional)

frün [pp dyn of fräsen] früsen v rumple früsi a rumpled früz [pt of frezen] frz. ⟦= ferozend⟧ abbrev Fwd. (forward

(e-mails)) füden (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of foud] fught a damp, moist fughth n moisture fughthkreµma n moisturiser fuºil a foul, filthy, dirty fuºil- a wretched fuºilan a disgusting fuºilth n filth, dirt fullan a thorough; adv soundly,

thoroughly fulläºri a complete, finished, ready;

adv completely, properly, soundly, thoroughly, very

fullen v fill fulli a full, bursting (desperate to

urinate) fullkü¥mni a complete

fulyen v* follow fulz n folk, people Fulzrad [ˈfʊlzɾad] n High Council of

the Princings [see Appendix] fun [pt of fenjen] fund1 n base, ground fund2 [pt of fïndien] fundaš n foundation (of building) fundsem a thorough; adv soundly,

thoroughly funjan [pp dyn of fenjen] funkton n function, operation funktonen v function, operate,

work furšen v enquire, investigate,

research, search furšin n inquiry, investigation,

research fuss n fox fussfladrar: grauti fussfladrar

n large tortoiseshell butterfly; minikï fussfladrar n small tortoiseshell butterfly

füš a cute füšt n fist fuµtüºr a/n future

G G (eg), g lauk Grautghreg

Ð (eð), ð lauk Ðeligh G-caron

gaas n goose gaasjöü n goosebumps, gooseflesh,

goosepimples gaast n ghost gaat n gate ðaf n run (race, exercise) ðafen v run Gäilaz a Gaelic gal (ARCH) [pres sing of alen]

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) gäl – xxxxxx


gäl n go, turn galop n gallop galopaºren v gallop gams n chamois gamten v (OBS) play gara¥ð n garage (of house) gara¥ðwerk n garage (for repairs) gard n yard, courtyard, court (yard,

royal, not legal) garden n garden gas n grass, lawn gaslant n meadow, pasture gasmäat n lawnmower gaspark n lawn (large) gau n yawn gauen v yawn gauf n wave (of sea) gaug a (INF) boring ðel n gel ðeligh n yolk gelt n money, currency geltparsk n coin geltsort n (COMP) currency ðelüº ⟦ðelüºi⟧ a yellow ðelüºné ⟦ðelüºni⟧ a yellow gena n gene genera¥ton n generation (family) genere¥l a general genia n genius (person) geograféº n geography geogra¥fiš a geographical geologéº n geology geolo¥giš a geological Geoºrgia n Georgia Germaºniš a Germanic gerš n barley geršel n stye ges n gas gëse (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of gaas] gésel n whip géselen v whip, thrash gest n guest gestfra¥mkaða adv (OBS) hospitably

gestfra¥mkit n (OBS) hospitality gestfra¥mklauk a hospitable gestfra¥mknas n hospitality gestmester n host GG ⟦= Grautghreg⟧ abbrev [Princing, or

administrative district, of Zuraaland – see Appendix]

ghal n blade (of grass) gha¥ri a happy ghébi a heavy ghëghë interj ha ha ghéla ⟦ghéli⟧ a holy, sacred ghéliar n saint ghélirauk n incense ghl- (OBS) [see “hl-” for entries formerly

spelled ghl-] Ghr ⟦= ghéliar⟧ abbrev St (saint) ghreg n back (of body) ghregsek n rucksack ghregsül n spine (of back) ghregšïde n back (of something),

reverse (other side) ghregvoºr prep behind ghruºd n reed ghrüen v regret ghrülauk a regrettable ghrut n soot ghüden v hide ghul n hill; ohn te ghul in safety;

zovaten te ghul get to safety [climb the hill]

ghulan n down (high land) ðiléº n waistcoat gimber n ginger gimberbret n gingerbread gišéº n counter (in shop) gitar n guitar glé n glow gled a slippery, smooth gléd n ember gléen v glow glélemp n light bulb gles a/n glass (material); n glass,

tumbler

glesi – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



glesi a glassy glesunterzetil [ˈglɛsʊntəɹzɛtɪl]

n coaster (drinks mat) gleswörle n dragonfly glišteren v glint gloºba n globe gloºbakla a global gold n gold goldi a golden goldwiš n goldfish gordi̧na n curtain got n god gotlauk a godlike gotmönös a ungodly graam n entrails, innards, offal graºda n degree (angle, amount,

qualification) grama n gram grama¥tika n grammar gran n cereal, grain granit n granite granz n border, boundary, limit graºtis a free (without charge) graut a great grauteldar n grandparent grauteldarstar n grandparenthood grautmäthar n grandmother grautmäthi n grandmother grautväthar n grandfather grautväthi n grandfather Grëchaz a Greek Grëchi n Greece gref n grave, tomb greºi a grey gren a green greü n cloud (individual cloud) greümet n cloud (cloud cover) greüme¥ti a cloudy greºven v* irreg dig grilat n grill (oven) grilen v grill grim a grim grinz n grin

grinzen [ˈgɾɪnzə(n)] v grin grip n grip; te grip n flu, influenza gripen v grip grïpen v grab, seize griyen v be grey (weather) groºfa n groove grönmen v* loiter, hang (hang

about) gross a fat grotdäi adv/n (OBS) yesterday groten v greet (incl goodbyes) grotin n greeting (incl goodbyes) grozbéir [ˈgɾɔzbeːiɹ] n gooseberry grüen: grüen vor v dread grül n abomination, atrocity, horror gruºmon n (OBS) lorry, truck grund a large, big, tall, vast, huge gründe n size grundštät n city grup n group, team, crew grupen v group gruºsem a awful, brutal, cruel,

horrible, horrid grüv [pt of greven] gryi a (OBS) grey Güeºrnzä [gyːˈeːɹnzeː] n Guernsey Gujaraºti a Gujarati gül n nag (horse) ðunk a/n dark ðunkf a/n (OBS) dark ðunknas n darkness gurdhel n girdle, belt gurdhen v gird ðüs n juice guºt ⟦COLLOQ =, FORMAL -i / guto/béo /

gutüt/büt⟧ a good, kind, nice, pleasant, well; gut däi interj hello; gut dilt interj hello; gut eléf interj oh my goodness, wow; gut maal! interj enjoy your meal! (bon appetit); gut räiz interj have a good journey/trip; gut nin interj good night; gut sen

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) guºtprobaš – xxxxxx


n common sense, reason, sense guºtprobaš n approval guºtproben v approve

H H (hie), h lauk Haral

h’ [see “e, e h’”] haa n hay haach n gasp haachen v gasp, pant haaf n harbour haast n haste, hurry, rush haasten v haste, hurry, rush haazelhön [ˈhɑːzəlhøːn] n hazel

grouse haazelmüs [ˈhɑːzəlmyːs] n dormouse haazelnot [ˈhɑːzəlnɔt] n hazelnut haf n heave, lift, (SPORT) underarm

throw [angleball] hafira¥sten vt grow hafo¥ll n attack hafo¥llen v irreg attack hafo¥llin a aggressive hafréºge n enquiry, inquiry häi n shark häil n heel hajel n hail (weather) hajelen v hail (weather) hakli̧ven vt* stick (glue) haºlen v* fetch, get, retrieve hä¥lla n hall (large room or building),

ward (in hospital) hallo interj hello (on phone) hamar n hammer hambörgar n beefburger, burger hame¥steren v master han n cock bird, cockerel hangen [ˈhaŋə(n)] vi irreg hang

(droop)

hanja n chicken (meat) hanks n stallion hant n hand, hand (hand width;

measurement of length) [former Jameldic measurement of length; = 9.9 cm]; hant- a manual; aven anstes unter ikeü hantes be at work on sth [have something under one’s hands]; isten int ikeü hantes be clear, be obvious [be in one’s hands]; met üvreti hantes to be honest with you [with open hands]

hantel n business, custom, industry, trade

hantelar n trader hantghreg n back (of hand) hanthüi a handheld hantkléth n towel (small) hantlen v* act, behave, trade hantlinfiªulnas n company (trading) hantpalm n palm (of hand) hantšün ⟦pl =⟧ n glove, gauntlet hanttaakenin n signature hantwawüb n craft hantwawübat n craftsman hantwawüben v craft hantwawübi a handmade hap n heap, pile, mass hapen v heap, pile, mass hapra¥šen vt beseech, entreat,

implore haprëºk n worship hapre¥kaš n obeisance hapre¥ken v worship haräºiz n visit (journey to place) haräºizen [haˈɾeːɪzə(n)] v visit (journey

to place) Haral Zerel n Joe Bloggs; Haral

Zerel, eü framkis und sibas Tom, Dick and Harry

hara¥len v irreg concern, involve hara¥lin a relevant haréºas n challenge

haréºasen – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



haréºasen v challenge hare¥pem- a in memory

(commemorative), memorial (event or service)

hare¥pemat n reminder hare¥pemen v remind hare¥pemhävel n memorial,

monument hare¥pemin n memorial (event or

service) härlauk a delicious, marvellous härlauknas n glory hars n resin harsen n brain harsensläja n (MED) stroke harsentörth: aven harsentörth go

blank (be unable to recall) hasoºken v irreg examine haspräºken v irreg address (speak to) hašt n hate haštaaken n hash (octothorpe) hašzen v* hate hatiäºen v irreg attract hatiäºin a attractive hauf interj (INF) goodbye haufitšen v bid farewell häv [pres of haven1] hävel n statue haºven1 v irreg pres ⟦häv⟧ carve, hew,

cut haºven2 v* heave, lift, (SPORT) throw

underarm [angleball] hawäºiten v await hawu¥ntaren v admire hayi¢ben v irreg specify haza [ˈhazɐ] n hare hazemäºren [hazɛˈmeːɾə(n)]

vt request, ask hé [pt of hujen] Hebridés n Hebrides hëerdat n shepherd hëerde n herd, flock (of sheep) hëerden v herd, shepherd

hefsen v harvest, reap hefš n harvest, crop, autumn hege n hedge hegye n (OBS) hedge héir n hire, rent; int héir for rent héiren v hire, rent héjan [pp dyn of hujen] héla n therapy hélbéir n blackcurrant hélen v heal, cure helikopter n helicopter helm n helmet heln- a/pref auxiliary helne n help, aid, assistance helne¥ðen v help, aid, assist;

helneðyë(n)! interj help! helnen v* help, aid, assist;

helnyë(n)! interj help! helnesem a helpful hélsem a medicinal, therapeutic,

curative helš n throat (external), neck heman n heaven hemaniš a celestial heni̧se n (ARCH) shirt herd a hard, harsh herm n harm hermelen n stoat hermen v harm herpa n harp herta n heart hertaða adv (OBS) heartily hertahafoll n heart attack hertalauk a hearty; adv heartily;

hertalauk, Haral Love, Haral herth n hearth, fireplace hess a hoarse, harsh hét a hot hétha n heath, moor héthakrüt n heather hetš n (OBS) wristwatch hevek n hawk Hf/jb ⟦= Hantlinfiulnas met jolhüi

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) birespontebelit⟧ – xxxxxx


birespontebelit⟧ abbrev Ltd hi a high, tall, lofty; adv highly,

keenly hï interj hi hi̧akinth n hyacinth hick n hiccup hicken v hiccup higéºn n hygiene higéºniš a hygienic hi̧huen v irreg pres ⟦hi̧hü⟧ cherish,

esteem hïl a (ARCH) healthy; hïl und héli! get

well soon hïlad n health; interj hello; ye(n)ü

hïlad! interj cheers! hilda n homage, tribute hildäºen v pay homage, pay tribute hi̧mäud n arrogance hi̧mäudi a arrogant, haughty himza [ˈhɪmzɐ] n secret; himza

⟦himzi⟧ a secret, private himzan [ˈhɪmzan] a mystical himzdeck [ˈhɪmzdɛk] n cloak (hiding

cover) himznas [ˈhɪmznas] n mystery hindaren v hinder hinn (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of hant] hiošüel n higher secondary school hi̧per- pref hyper- hipote¥k n mortgage hïr n hair hïrbalsam n conditioner (for hair) hïrdel n hairpiece, toupée hïrsnetat n barber hïrstiªläat n hairdresser hïrsüchat n hairdryer historéº n history historiš a historic, historical hit n heat hith n height, rank, floor, level,

storey hlaade n box, chest hlad n load, charge (amount

remaining in battery on e.g. mobile phone)

hladat n charger (for batteries) hlaºde n (OBS) box, chest hladen v load, charge (recharge

battery) hladwejin n lorry, truck hlak n laugh, smile hlakaš n laughter, ridicule hlakbër a laughable, risible,

ridiculed hlaken v laugh (heartily, derisively),

smile hlë n shelter, protection, defence hlešt n burden, load, stress hleštlauk a burdensome hlëven vt protect, shelter hlëvi a proprietary hlinen v rest, lean (against) hlinil n rail, handrail hlinin n leaning, affection hlith n hero hlot n lot (in life, auction) hlu a lukewarm hluºwärm a lukewarm HM ⟦= Hantel Merk⟧ abbrev TM (trade

mark) hmm interj hmm hn- (OBS) [see “n-” for entries formerly

spelled hn-] hnyo cj (OBS) but hod n hat; et’st te hod und mantel!

that takes the biscuit [that’s the hat

and coat]; et’st te hod, mantel und šaal! that takes the biscuit [that’s the hat, coat and scarf]

hoflauk a polite hohk n hook, peg hol a/n hollow höl n hole, cave hölan n [former Jameldic measurement of

volume; = 11.4 l] holt n halt, station (railway) holten v halt, stop (briefly)

homar – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



homar n lobster homarhantiš a (INF) clumsy,

awkward, cack-handed homel n bumblebee hoµmöopathéº n homoeopathy homz [hɔmz] a/adv/n home homza¥nd [hɔmzˈand]

prep homeward, homewards homzbesta [ˈhɔmzbɛstɐ] n pet homze [ˈhɔmʦə] n house homzlant [ˈhɔmzlant] n homeland homzpað [ˈhɔmzpaʤ] n home page hon n (SPORT) overarm throw

[angleball] hön n hen honen v (SPORT) throw overarm

[angleball] hong [pt of hangen] ho¥ri̧zon [hɔˈɾiˑzɔn] n horizon ho¥rizo¥ntal [hɔɾiˑˈzɔntɐl] a horizontal horn n horn hornja n cone (for ice cream) hostel n hotel hü [pres of huen] hüaºren v* hear hüaºrin n hearing hüd1 n hold (grip) hüd2 n shed hüºel n handle huºen v irreg pres ⟦hü⟧ hold, observe

(laws), keep (store, animals, one’s word); huen és consider (view); huen homz int stay with (reside temporarily); huen te muth shut up (be quiet); huen ikeü dantes keep quiet [hold one’s teeth]; huen vor prepare to, get ready to

hüfer n hope hüferfull a hopeful hüferlauk adv hopefully hüfermönös a hopeless huºin n attitude, composure, grace,

poise, posture

huºja n rail (to hang things from) huºjen vt* irreg hang (hang sth up) huºkel n hypocrisy huklar n hypocrite huklariš a hypocritical hukren v* squat hül1 n howl hül2 n pod (seedpod) hülen v howl huls n holly humöºr n humour hün n dog Hungari n Hungary huºpe n hip huraºaº! interj hooray! hüs n (ARCH) house huv [pres of hüvren] hüv [pt of haven1] hüvren v irreg pres ⟦huv⟧ hope

I I, i lauk Iylid

Ï, i-pünkti lauk Ïkon I-doublepoint

i̧ pron self; i- pref self- ï prep to ïa¥len v irreg access ïa¥nd adv/prep toward(s) ïar n (SPORT) non-server [angleball] ïbindaš n attachment (fondness) ïbindel n attachment (thing attached) ïbinden vt irreg attach ïbindi a/pp stat attached ïbondan a predic/pp dyn attached ick a (INF) nasty ickal a nasty ickaldo¥darja n dead creepy-crawly

[see Appendix] idéº n idea identiféºat n identifier identiféºen v identify

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) identifika¥ton – xxxxxx


identifika¥ton n identification idiot n idiot i̧dol n idol idro¥gne n (OBS) hydrogen idza¥nd [ɪdˈzand] adv sideways idze [ˈɪdzə] n side i¢dzekraµ [ˈɪdzəkɾɑː] n lapel i̧e [ˈiˑə] pron acc/dat him i̧es pron acc/dat her i̧et pron acc/dat it i̧fera n wife ïflechth n refuge ïfoµgen v* add ïfoll n accident, chance ïfolli a accidental, chance,

inadvertent, random, unintentional

ïfreth n contentment, fulfilment, satisfaction

ïfrethiš a content, satisfied ïgäl n access i̧ðé a/pron all; pron everything;

a entire; iðé anes everybody, everyone; iðé tem everybody, everyone; iðé tes wés everything; iðé tese everything

iªðéi¢ki a/adv (OBS) alone iªðémeºyti a/n (OBS) almighty iªðémo¥st adv (OBS) almost iªðéwäºis adv (OBS) always ígh ⟦pl jin⟧ [iːh], [iːç] n (DIAL: BÖR.) eye

[nt] íghblink n (DIAL: BÖR.) moment; ’n

íghblink (DIAL: BÖR.) one moment please

ight num eight ightarmquürwiš n octopus ightkorn n octagon ightkorniš a octagonal ightsi num eighty ightš a/num eighth ïgrup n cluster ïgru¥pen v cluster

ïhuºen vt irreg pres ⟦ïhüº⟧ gather iª-i¢nthüi a humble, quiet iª-ï̧ver n jealousy iª-ï̧vri a jealous ij [ɪçʲ] n yew ijen: an ijen (DIAL: BÖR.) about eight ïju¥ngaton n (OBS) congregation ïju¥ngen v congregate ïju¥ngin n congregation,

municipality i̧ke pron nom/acc/dat one (impersonal) i̧keü poss a one’s i̧keü(s) poss pron one’s i̧ki pron oneself, self i̧ko pron nom (OBS) one ïkon n icon, image ïkümnaš n arrival ïkümnen v* irreg arrive iluºsion n illusion i̧me pron me imitaºrat n imitator imitaºren v imitate import n import (goods) importen v import (goods) index n index India n India individue¥l a/n individual industréº n industry industrée¥l a industrial i.n.e. ⟦= int nimen ew⟧ abbrev pp (per

pro) inek cj/prep until informa¥ton n information innüº ⟦=⟧ a sudden, quick;

adv suddenly, quickly, just, in a moment

inqui̧et a (DIAL: VZ.) anxious insekt n insect insta¥nt a instant (coffee) insta¥nta n instance instern a (OBS) instant insti a (INF) thrilled, chuffed int prep in (place, position, time), at

int’ – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



(position/location) int’ prep in the intalen v irreg enter, get in inta¥nd adv inward(s) intar n inny (of navels) intaºuºnts a sudden; adv suddenly,

just (suddenly) intdépen vt dip inte prep in the intedéºdh adv indeed, actually, as a

matter of fact, in fact intefu¥nd adv basically intekoºrt adv shortly, soon intelekt n intellect intelektue¥l a/n intellectual (social

sense) inte¥ligent a intelligent inte¥ligenz [ɪnˈtɛlɪgɛnʦ]

n intelligence inter adv/prep inside; prep within;

adv indoors intereš n interest (fascination) intere¥šen v interest intere¥šin a interesting interfas n interface interho¥mze adv indoors interlauk a internal interle¥pšrëen v scream silently internato¥nikla a international Internet n Internet interzo¥mš a private; adv in private,

privately inteskrïren v* irreg inscribe intethémen v inhale intflat n influence intfoµgen v* embed intgäl n entry (entrance) inthakliªven v* (COMP) insert (paste in

text) inthüºel n content, contents inthuºen v irreg pres ⟦inthüº⟧ contain,

include, restrict; »Inthü:« “Ingredients:”

inti a inner intï̧ prep in, into intiflask n offal intkör n inbox, in tray intlog n (COMP) login intlogen v (COMP) log in intmighaš n interference intmighen v irreg interfere intmi¢t adv in the middle of, in the

midst of; prep amid, among intpa¥ptšen v think, ponder intpa¥ptth n thought intplanzen [ˈɪntplanzə(n)] v implant intplasen v insert intpla¥z1 [ɪntˈplaʦ] adv instead i¢ntplaz2 [ˈɪntplaʦ] n courtyard intplugel n (COMP) plug-in intprinðen v irreg get in (bring in) intquicht n entry (in a diary) intquichten v enter (in a diary) intraºuºšen v confide intraºuºšit n confidence intregisteraton n check-in (at

airport) intregisteren v check in (at airport) intri¢ghten v inform intri¢ghtin n information intriven v irreg grease (rub in) intrödu¥kten v introduce intslüºten v include intstalaton n installation intstalen v install intšli¢pen v fall asleep intthrik n impression intthri¢ken v impress intthri¢kin a impressive intüt a inmost intvépëºr n receipt intvéperat n recipient intvéperen v receive, take intwäi n entrance intwanten v irreg cringe intzoº [ɪntˈzoː] cj in that, inasmuch as

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) inzekt – xxxxxx


inzekt n (OBS) insect inzenden [ˈɪnzɛndə(n)] v irreg submit

(send, propose) iª-optbla¥jin a arrogant, impudent,

presumptuous, self-assuming i̧ris n iris (of eye) i̧s n ice ise¥m ⟦=⟧ a same (selfsame) ïse¥m adv together (towards each

other) ïse¥mpressen v huddle ïse¥mtallen v add (figures) ïse¥mtallin n addition i̧sfayel n kingfisher i̧skalt a freezing cold I̧slant n Iceland I̧slantaz a Icelandic -ism suff -ism Israél n Israel ïstar n state, status, condition isten v irreg pres ⟦jist/ist⟧ be ïstra¥nen v attempt, try, make an

effort ïstra¥nin n attempt, effort ïškaºuºjat n teacher ïškaºuºjen v* teach Italaz a Italian Itali n Italy ïtallen v (SPORT) score (a point) i̧tem pron them (people) ïtem n (COMP) item i̧temt pron them (things) i̧the pron (ARCH) thee; pron sing

acc/dat (ARCH EXC DIAL: BÖR.) you iti a (DIAL: VZ.) small, little itšik n cricket (insect) i̧ven pron us ïvéºperen vi increase ïver n enthusiasm, zeal i̧vne a even (level, number) i̧vnes n pl plain (flat land) i̧vor a/n ivory iª-voºrdel n self-interest

iª-voºrdeliš a selfish ïvri a eager, enthusiastic, keen,

zealous; adv keenly ïwa¥kien v observe, do iy [iˑj] n eye; ax t’auntš iy on the

face of it, at first sight [to the first

eye]; unter vour iys in private [under four eyes]

iybru n eyebrow i̧ye [ˈiˑjə] pron sing acc/dat you i̧yen pron pl acc/dat you iyhïr n eyelash, lash ïyiben v irreg grant iyk adv/prep past; prep by iyl n callus iyli a callous iylid n eyelid iyn [pp dyn of yaaen] iysel n dread, horror, terror iysli a dreadful, gruesome, hideous,

horrible, terrible ïyu¥ngaton n (OBS) congregation ïyu¥ngen v (OBS) congregate iyviš n view, outlook, point of view,

(SPORT) approach angle [angleball] iywol n butterfly iyx n (SPORT) miss [angleball: total failure

to hit the wall/playing surface] iza¥b [ɪzˈab] adv aside izbi̧ [ɪzˈbiˑ] adv/prep beside (next to, in

addition to), besides, furthermore, moreover, by (close to)

ize¥ri [ɪzˈɛɾiˑ] adv/prep on this side of ize¥ri-izle¥ri a (INF) indecisive,

non-committal, uncertain, vacillating, all of a dither

izle¥ri [ɪzˈlɛɾiˑ] adv/prep on the other side of

izoºber [ɪzˈoːbəɹ] adv/prep on the other side of

J (jey), j lauk Jorthel – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



J J (jey), j lauk Jorthel

jaam n grief, misery, pity jaamlauk a miserable, pitiable Jame¥ldiš a Jameldic Jameldtaakenlangui n Jameld sign

language Jamelš n Zuraalander [and a

Jameld-speaker] jamth n shirt jantren n jacket Januar n January Japa¥n n Japan Japa¥naz a Japanese jäuch [çʲɔːx] n oink jauwer n oat jauwerbriy n porridge (of oats) jäyen v hunt, pursue jdy n (OBS) idea jé adv (DIAL: BÖR./VZ.) yes jékel n icicle jel a/num half; jel- pref step-

(stepsibling); an jel wäut a hint [a half word]

jelfet a/n bold jelgard(ü) a/n (SPORT) half-court

[angleball: area of the court at a narrow angle to the wall/playing surface]

jelšüdre num half past 12 jelviš a (SPORT) half-view [angleball: of

a position on the court with a narrow view of the wall/playing surface]

jem prep against, towards jemar n opponent jert n deer jerz n yard (measure) jerzä [ˈçʲɛɹzeː] n jersey, jumper,

pullover Jerzä [ˈçʲɛɹzeː] n Jersey (Channel

Island) jest n yeast

jex adv/n (INF) today, these days jexdäi adv/n today jexdäis adv these days, nowadays jexnin adv/n tonight jey adv yes, yeah jidiy n (OBS) idea jight n gout jin (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of ígh] ji̧na ⟦=⟧ a/dem pron that (that one over

there) ji̧nas ⟦=⟧ a/pron those (those over

there) jind ⟦=⟧ a/adv yonder; adv/prep over

there; jind hi up there; jind léhe down there; jind za a short while ago, back there

jink adv hence, therefore, thus jinti a (INF) cool, groovy jist [pres sing of isten] jister adv/n yesterday jisternin adv last night jistervašind adv/n yesterday

evening jit [pt and pres of jiten] jiten vi irreg be called, be

considered, be named; vt

irreg call, name, say; et jit eri… it says here...

jock n itch jocken vi itch jockin a itchy jogurt n yogurt joh interj wow jolalaºuºden vti indulge jolaºven v* irreg own, possess jolbi¢nden v irreg associate (connect

notionally) jolbi¢ndin n association (notional

connection) jolbüºyien v irreg (OBS) spend (money) jolde¥cken v wreath (cover) joldrï̧f n urge joldrï̧fen vt irreg urge

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) joldrï̧fin – xxxxxx


joldrï̧fin a urgent joleºgi (ï) a due (owed) jolfaºmen v* (ARCH) abide (remain,

reside) jolfe¥njen v* irreg capture jolfeºyt n dispute jolfeºyten v irreg dispute jolfu¥lyen v* obey jolfu¥lyesem a obedient jolfuºršen v explore jolhaºlen v* quote jolhaºlin n quotation (citation) jolhaºltaaken n quotation mark jolheºrmaš n insult, offence jolheºrmen v insult jolhi¢ndaren v disable jolhi¢ndari a disabled (physically

impaired) jolhi¢ndarin n disability jolhüaºren v* listen jolhuºen v irreg pres ⟦jolhüº⟧ limit jolintpa¥ptšen v reason joli¢sten v irreg exist jolïškaºuºja n discipline jolïškaºuºjen v* discipline jolklä¥zen v decide, appoint jolklä¥zin n decision jolklä¥ziš a decisive jolko¥xjen v* suppose jolläºisen v irreg get away (escape) jolma¥ckten v irreg render (service,

judgements) jolméya¥nen v intend jolpa¥ptšen v converse, talk jolpaºrten v support jolpaºrth n support jolpä¥ssen v be befitting; et jolpäss

tes ven … it behoves us to ... jolpo¥ssen v occur jolre¥ssen v surprise jolre¥ssin a/n surprise; a surprising jolsléºtan a predic/pp dyn determined

(decided)

jolsléºtannas n determination jolslüºten v irreg decide, determine jolslüºti a/pp stat determined (decided) jolsne¥ten v irreg edit jolstaºren v irreg stay jolste¥ken v irreg inflame jolste¥kin n inflammation jolt n wood, timber joltbestja n woodlouse jolu¥nten v mate jolvi¢sen vi look jolvoºrvisel n provision jolvoºrvisen v provide jolye¥tel n present (gift) jolye¥ten v irreg donate, give jolzayi¢ben [çʲɔlzaˈjɪbə(n)] v

irreg reciprocate jolzoºbaren [çʲɔlˈzoːbaɾə(n)] v cleanse jonglaºren v juggle jors n horse; t’eldi jors wït mor as

te yöngi monn with age comes wisdom [the old horse knows more than the young man]

jorša n cause, reason, source joršen v cause Jorthel n Jorthel [an accident-prone

knight of great reknown, and a national hero]; Jorthelü nanförtunlauk repev! Was (vor (an))…? what in Jorthel’s unfortunate memory is...?; Jorthel šoh vorvisaven mor Jorthel should’ve been more careful [a rather disrespectful expression of exasperation]

jöüº n skin (living) jöud n skin (hide or inanimate), hide,

membrane, film jša¥n n (OBS) chance jüer n udder jüj adv (INF) now jüji adv now Jüli n July jund adv also, too

jungar – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



jungar n hunger jungaren v hunger jungarünath n famine jungen v join jungin n joint (part of body) junginlith n joint (part of body) jungri a hungry Jüni n June juºpa n rosehip Jüpiter n Jupiter justen vt taste jütel a whole, entire, complete jütel(ða) adv totally, quite

(completely) jütelgard(ü) a/n (SPORT) full-court

[angleball: area of the court directly ahead of the wall/playing surface]

jütelviš a (SPORT) full-view [angleball: of a position on the court with a full view of the wall/playing surface]

jütelyiben v irreg devote, dedicate jütelyibin n dedication (act of) jütelyi¢binnas n devotion,

dedication (quality) juºvel n jewel, gem juºvelar n jeweller juºvelwer n jewellery

K K (kaa), k lauk Kastané

kaam n comb kaamen v comb kaan n margin, edge, side,

riverbank kaanpath n pavement (US: sidewalk) kaap n cape (headland) kaas [pt of kiysen] kaave n cage kablau n cod kaf n bark

kafen v bark; tem zicht kafen they can whistle for it [they can bark]

kakrelat n cockroach kal1 a bald kal2 n calf (young cow) kalch n calcium, lime kalchium n calcium kalflask n veal kalkun n turkey (bird/meat) kalm a calm, quiet; n calm kalma¥nt n painkiller kalmaºra n squid kalomnéº n slander kalomnéºen v slander kalt a cold kalv a (DIAL: BÖR./VZ.) bald kamäºl n camel kamäºléu n chameleon kamera n camera kamp n camp kampion n champion kampionaton n championship kan n pack, package, packet Kanada n Canada kana¥l n canal Kana¥leys n Channel Islands Kana¥ltunnel n Channel Tunnel kankaµse n bag, case; kankases

luggage kanna n cane kä¥nna n knowledge kannabéir n raspberry kä¥nnaton n (OBS) knowledge kä¥nnen v* know kä¥nni a known kä¥nnin a knowledgeable kanon n cannon kansa n (ARCH/ZUR) queen (chess) kanyen v* pack (put things in,

compress) kap n cup kaperja n caper (berry/bud) kapitan n captain

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) kapitul – xxxxxx


kapitul n chapter (of book) kapkohk n cupcake karet n caret (typography) karkeºra n dungeon karnéºt n laptop (portable computer) karnéºtkompütat n laptop (portable

computer) karo¥ta n carrot karšoºfa n globe artichoke kart n chart, diagram, map karta n card kartja n ticket karz n candle käsar n Caesar kaºse n case (law, bookcase,

occurrence) kastanéº n chestnut kašu n cashew kašuµnot n cashew kat n cat Katala¥naz a/n Catalan katalog n catalogue Kataloºni n Catalonia kataºr n catarrh katastroféº n catastrophe, disaster kategoréº n category katiz n chatter katizen [ˈkatɪzə(n)] v chatter katja n kitten kauen v chew kaul n cabbage kaulharsen n idiot kaulruµpa n swede (vegetable) kaulslat n coleslaw kavaleºr n cavalry kaºve (ARCH) [pres sing of aven] käven v* irreg get (come to have) kävesoµk n covetousness; aven

kävesok vor v irreg covet kävi a cheap këel n throat (internal, high) këeljolstekin n sore throat këelmandal n tonsil

këelpön n sore throat kejel n cone Keltiš a Celtic kendi a expert, experienced,

capable, skilful kentan n offspring kente n child kentebetja n cot kentesem a childish, puerile kentestar n childhood kentešüel n kindergarten kenth n ability, art, skill, (POET)

knowledge kentimeµter n centimetre kentra a/n centre kentraºl a central kentraºlbišratin n central heating kentükente n grandchild kentüson n grandson kentütöchtar n granddaughter keö n tail keöwipat n wagtail; ðelüi keöwipat

n yellow wagtail; grei keöwipat n grey wagtail

kep n cap (for bottle) képen v buy, shop kéren v (RARE) turn (self/change

direction) ke¥riš n cherry ke¥rišesanz [ˈkɛɾɪʃɛsanʦ] n kirsch

(spirit) kers n cress kerti¢fikat n certificate kess n kiss kessyen v* kiss kest n cabinet, cupboard kestra n castle (residential château) keta n chain keten v chain kethen v appear, become known kevar n beetle; wakien te kevar

play gooseberry [watch the beetle] keym n wail, whine, howl

keymen – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



keymen v wail, whine, howl kifra n digit, figure (number) kifrataaken n digit, figure (number) kilem n sky kilk a (OBS) equal (exactly) kilograma n kilogram kilomeµter n kilometre kin n chin, (SPORT) lip (of bunker)

[angleball] kinanchéº n quinsy kinbéin n jawbone Kiprus n Cyprus Kiri¢liš a Cyrillic kirn n kernel, nugget (of information) kirurgar n surgeon kirurgéº n surgery (chirurgy) kist n box, chest, coffin kistwixeltwenglankin n feeling of

being trapped and needing to change a major aspect of one’s life

kitilen v tickle ki̧wiªfrukt n kiwi fruit kiyme n bud (on plant) kiyoºsen v irreg (ARCH) choose kiyöš n choice, option kiysen v irreg choose, select ki̧zel [ˈkiˑzəl] n gravel, shingle ki̧zelstén [ˈkiˑzəlsteːn] n pebble klaa n clay klach n complaint (protest),

lamentation klachen v complain, lament klaf n knock klafen v knock, stub (toe) klamen v jam, stick, get stuck, get

wedged klami a stuck klan n clan (Scottish) klank [pt of klenken] klassa n class (social) klau n claw klä¥zen v close, shut, turn off

klä¥zi a closed klé ⟦=⟧ a (DIAL: VZ./ÜZ.) small, little;

an klé (DIAL: VZ./ÜZ.) a bit, a little, slightly

klederen v clamber kledh n dress kledhen vt/vr dress klem a clammy, humid klemp n bracket klenk n sound, noise klenken vi irreg sound, ring klep n cliff, outcrop klér a clear, distinct, obvious, ready klérberen v manifest, reveal klérberi a manifest klérberin n revelation kleth n garment kléth n cloth klethes n pl clothes, clothing,

garments klethhuµjat n coathanger klethkest n wardrobe klethparsk n garment kley ⟦=⟧ a (DIAL: ÜZ.) small, little; an

kley (DIAL: ÜZ.) a bit, a little, slightly

kli n key klia¥nta n client, customer klia¥ntaprograma n (COMP) client klia¥ntit n (OBS) custom, business klick n click klicken v click kli̧léger n (COMP) memory stick klime¥ntiš a merciful klime¥ntko n mercy kli̧reng n keyring kli̧uw n clover kli̧vbend n sticky tape kli̧ven vi* cling, stick kli̧vjöud n cling film kli̧vplaster n plaster (sticking) kli̧vriš a sticky, (COMP) docked kli̧wäut n keyword

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) klodel – xxxxxx


klodel n blunder, bungle, fumble, muddle

klodelen v blunder, bungle, fumble, muddle

klodeliš a clumsy, awkward klok n bell klomp n clod, lump klompja n nugget (of gold) klu n split kluen v split km ⟦= kilometer⟧ abbrev km kmš ⟦= kilometeres par šüdre⟧

abbrev km/h knabelen v nibble, tease knak n crunch knakaren v crunch knakari a crunchy knap n boy, lad knaup n knob, peg, button knë n knee knëen v kneel knel n bang knep1 a clever, able, capable knep2 [pt of knipen] knick n nod knicken v nod knip n cut, pinch knipen v irreg pinch, cut, clip knipja n dumpling, noodle [known as

Spätzle, Spätzli or Knöpfle in surrounding areas]

knoflohk n garlic knots n bun knu n knot knucht n (ARCH) servant kö n chat kob n gull, seagull koºde n code koµefi¢zient n coefficient köen v chat, talk kofë n coffee kofein n caffeine kofeinfri a decaffeinated

kofer n boot (of car) kofta [pt of käven] kohk n cake kohkja n biscuit, cookie kohl a cool kohlkest n fridge kohn a bold, confident kohnnas n confidence koïtz n (OBS) queen köºiz [køːɪz] n king köºizdass [ˈkøːɪzdas] n giant badger

[semi-mythical giant badger]; te däi tes te köizdass zumsüf frän te Seltbu when pigs fly [the day the giant badger hum-whistles in front of the Salt House]

köºiziš [ˈkøːɪzɪʃ] a kingly, royal köºizït [ˈkøːɪzaɪt] n queen köºizrich [ˈkøːɪzɾɪx] n kingdom, realm köºizsiuµch [ˈkøːɪzsjuːx] n King’s evil

(disease) kokon n cocoon kokosnot n coconut kokt n cook kokta [pt of kokten] kokten v irreg cook koktpana n saucepan kol n coal koldioxid n carbon dioxide kole¥ð n college kole¥ga n colleague kolik n colic, gripe koºlon n colon (punct) kolštof n carbon kolzur [ˈkɔlzʊɹ] n carbon dioxide kom [pt of kümnen] komar n cucumber kömin n start, beginning, source köminen v start, begin, turn on kö-missa n (COMP) instant message komiš a funny (comical) komma n comma kompakt a compact

kompaktplatne – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



kompaktplatne n compact disc komplisaºren v complicate komplisaºri a complicated, complex komplot n conspiracy, plot komprée¥nden v understand kompütat n computer kondensaºren v condense konde¥nswatar n condensation konfere¥nz [kɔnfəɾˈɛnʦ]

n conference, convention konge¥ston n congestion konin n rabbit konjak n cognac, brandy konserf n jam konseºrfen v conserve, preserve,

maintain kontakt n contact, socket

(electrical) konta¥kten v contact kontaktlins n contact lens konta¥nta n cash konte¥nt a content, satisfied konträ n area, region kontradel n opposite (counterpart) kontraja prep against, from

(comparisons) kontrakla adv on the other hand,

contrapuntally kontraklenken vi irreg echo kontrasonnenwïs

adv anticlockwise kontrastarat n opponent kontrastaren v irreg oppose kontren vt* meet, find, encounter kontri a (OBS) reverse kontroºber a/adv/prep opposite,

facing (across from) köntrol n control konvena¥n n covenant konvena¥nen v covenant konve¥naton n meeting konve¥natonördern n agenda konvenen vi meet

konzert n concerto kopéº n copy kopéºen v copy kör n basket kord n cord, cable Ko¥reºa [kɔˈɾeːɐ] n Korea koriander n coriander korint n currant (dried grape) kork n cork (material) korn1 n corner, angle korn2 n corn, grain Kornaz a Cornish ko¥ron n crown, top Korsika n Corsica Korsikaz a Corsican kort a brief, short; adv briefly kortes n shorts kortoµsen ⟦pl =⟧ n shorts kortrégen n shower (of rain) ko¥ru¥pt [kɔˈɾʊpt] a corrupt Kosovo n Kosovo kosten v (OBS) cost kosti a (OBS) costly kostuºma n costume, suit (jacket and

trousers) koša n tick (mark) košt n cost, fee, charge koštan a precious košten v cost koth interj (INF) thanks kothix interj thanks kothixen v thank kothixfull a thankful kothixyiben vi irreg thank (give

thanks) kothixyibin n thanksgiving koton n cotton kotš n coach (vehicle) kou ⟦pl kün⟧ n (DIAL: BÖR.) cow koxja n guess koxjen v* guess kra n collar krä n crow

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) kraam – xxxxxx


kraam a curved, bent, crooked krafa¥ti n tie krak n crack (sound) kraºkaa n jackdaw kraºkaaen v ask for, beg for, cadge,

request kraken vti crack (sound) kram n bend, curve kramen v bend, curve krasson n crescent, croissant kreb n crab kredit n credit kreditkarta n credit card kreºma n cream (handcream etc.) kremp n crêpe, pancake kremparéº n crêperie krët n chalk kreºven v* carve krevet n prawn krinsel n (ARCH) pencil krint a dainty kri̧sa n crisis kristal n crystal kriüºpen v creep Kroµa¥tia n Croatia krön n crime kronik n chronicle, newspaper krost n crust (of loaf) krostja n crouton krostmohs n lichen krudz n crutch krük n jug, jar, ≈ litre [former Jameldic

measurement of volume; = 1.14 l] krull n dumpling krüm n crumb krümil n crumb krümja n crumb krüp n crawl krüpen v crawl krüpinbesta n insect [see Appendix],

creepy-crawly krüpkriüp n (CHILDISH)

creepy-crawly

krüs n cross krüsen v cross krusta¥zea n crustacean krüswäut n crossword krüš n crash krüt n herb küb n cube kübiš a cubic kuck n (INF) faeces kucken v (INF) defecate küghelhof n Kugelhopf [Alsatian

sweet bread with almonds] kuºka n (DIAL: BÖR.) cake küküt n cuckoo kultüºr n culture kultüre¥l a cultural kü¥m [inf pres of kümnen] kumalen v irreg accompany kumit prep (ARCH) with ku¥mklenk n consonant kü¥mnen v* irreg come kumpaºrtat n contributor kumpaºrten v contribute kumpä¥ssin a compatible kumpre¥ssen v compress kumse¥melen vi gather, get

together, assemble kumse¥melin n assembly kumsüºberin n compassion kumše¥nta n conscience kumštemen vi agree kum’t prep (ARCH) with kumti¢nt prep (ARCH) within; kumtint

böyäd (ARCH) in the midst of kumtoºt prep (ARCH) without kumtraºuºn n pity (emotion) kumtraºuºnsem a pitiable kumtraºuºšen v commit kumvisen v visit kumviš n visit kumwawüºbat n employee kumwawüºbin n association (work

together)

kün – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



kün (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of kou] kuºpar n copper küpon n coupon, ticket kur n choice, option, selection ku¥rri n curry kursiv a/n italic kusi̧na n cousin kussin n cushion, pillow küst a chaste küt n coast kutšnis n kitchen

L L (el), l lauk Ladið

la¥ ⟦lati/lato/latüt⟧ a late; ér la as na better late than never

laad n lead (metal) laak n cloth, sheet (of paper or cloth) laam a lame laame n llama laaren v lurk laasat n (SPORT) server [angleball] laasen v loosen, release, solve,

(SPORT) serve [angleball] laasin n release, solution, answer laasjerz n (SPORT) serve line

[angleball] laašten v afford laav a cowardly laavar n coward laavit n cowardice laaz a loose; bikümnen laaz ew v*

irreg dispose of, get rid of lack n varnish ladið n spoon läf n remainder, leftovers; a (PEJ)

left-over läisen v irreg leave, exit, go, get

away

lakten n (LITERARY) milk lambe n lamb (animal) lambeflask n lamb (meat) langui [ˈlaŋgwi] n language langui¢stik [ˈlaŋgwɪstɪk] n linguistics langui¢stiš [ˈlaŋgwɪstɪʃ] a linguistic lankin n longing, craving lant n land, country, countryside lanten vt land (aeroplane) lantinvias n runway lantsem a rural lass n salmon lat- [see “la”] Latin a Latin laud a loud, noisy; n sound laudspera n soundtrack lauk adv/cj/prep like; cj as, such as;

lauk és as, like, such as; lauk jund likewise

laukemen v (OBS) like, wish laukise¥m adv all the same (just as

much) lauknas n likeness lauksem adv equal, level with läuria n laurel läuriafol n bay leaf laven v leave, allow, let remain lavi a left, remaining lavte ⟦=⟧ a left (direction) lavtehantiš a left-handed lavtestüri a left-hand drive lavtevoºr prep to the left of laya n law layalauk a legal (about law) layaöºri a legal, permitted laz n lace (of shoe) LB ⟦= Lembek⟧ abbrev [Princing, or


lecht n flash lechten1 n lightning lechten2 v flash, blink lecka n defect

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) lecken – xxxxxx


lecken v fail, be defective leder n ladder ledh [pt of lëen] lédh n sorrow lëdh n song ledzel [ˈlɛdzəl] n layer ledzen [ˈlɛdzə(n)] v* layer ledzibret ⟦pl =⟧ [ˈlɛdzibɾɛt]

n sandwich lëen v irreg suffer, endure legen vt lay, put (set down) léger n camp, lair, bed, situation,

store, storeroom, (COMP) drive légeren v lay down, store; légeren i

vr camp légerin n storage léhe ⟦léhi⟧ a low, shallow, base, vile léheštrëk n underscore

(typography) leke n (OBS) cloth, sheet leme n blade (of knife) lemp n lamp lempskerm n lampshade lempstare n lampstand lén n loan lend n misery lendi a awful, miserable, wretched lénen v lend, loan lep n lip le¥ri(d) adv there; te … leri that,

those; t’an leri that one le¥ribi̧ [ˌlɛɾɪˈbiː] adv next to which,

next to it le¥ridï̧ [ˌlɛɾɪdˈaɪ] adv thither, to there,

thereto, to which, to it le¥ridoºhn [ˌlɛɾɪdˈoːn] adv thereon, on

which, on it le¥ridoºt [ˌlɛɾɪdˈoːt] adv thence,

therefrom, from there, out there, from which, from it

le¥rifrä¥n [ˌlɛɾɪˈfɾen] adv before which, in front of which, before it, in front of it, preceding

le¥rije¥m [ˌlɛɾɪˈçʲɛm] adv against which, on the other hand, thereagainst

le¥rime¥t [ˌlɛɾɪˈmɛt] adv therewith, with which, with it

le¥ri¢nt [lɛɾˈɪnt] adv therein, in which, in it

le¥ripa¥sš [ˌlɛɾɪˈpaʃ] adv thereafter, after that, after which, after it, following, from then on

le¥risüºb [ˌlɛɾɪˈsyːb] adv below, beneath, under, underneath, thereunder, under which, under it

le¥rivoºr [ˌlɛɾɪˈvɔːɹ] adv therefore lerz n lark less [pt of läisen] leštäºr n blasphemy leštaren v blaspheme leštäºri a blasphemous let a slow, sluggish lët n (INF) bloke, chap, fellow, man

[historically, a man with some freedoms, not a slave, not a landowner; now joc./colloq., “chap”, “mate”, of a friend]

Letaz a Latvian lëthi a empty, vacant lethra n leather Letlant n Latvia letter n letter (mail) letterdeck n envelope léu n lion léudant n dandelion léupard n leopard levräºen v deliver, supply levräºin n delivery levräºwejin n van lex a (DIAL: ÜZ.) small, little lexikon n encyclopaedia LG ⟦= linkgamtat⟧ abbrev LP libanhars n frankincense lick n lick licken v lick lid n lid (of eye)

lïdhaš – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



lïdhaš n guidance lïdhat n guide lïdhen v lead, manage, direct,

control, guide lïdhplanka n barrier (crash barrier) lïdhtom n (OBS) guidance liebert a free liebertéº n liberty liéºr n ivy ligen vi irreg lie (recline), lay (lie

down, recline), be situated lignis n wood (material) lika n body, corpse likakist n coffin liköºr n liqueur lïm n glue li̧me n lime (fruit) limonaºde n lemonade lïn n line linen n linen link a long, far link(aða) adv long linke n length linkegraµda n longitude linkligen v irreg lie in (not asleep) linkšlipen v sleep in, lie in (asleep) linkštrëk n dash (punctuation) linkwï̧lsem a boring, tedious, dull;

mackten et linkwïlsem met anstes vt bore (bore someone with something)

lins n lens liquid a/n liquid liste n list, (FIG) agenda li̧ter n litre literatüºr n literature lith n member, part, organ, limb Lithauwaz a Lithuanian Lithauwi n Lithuania lithmat n member (of organisation) lithmatnas n membership liuºb n love, affection liuºbel n boyfriend, girlfriend

liuºbelja n boyfriend, girlfriend liuºben v love liuºg n lie, fib, falsehood liuºgen v irreg lie, fib livra n liver (organ) lix a (DIAL: BÖR.) small, little liy n body liystar n thrush (bird) liytext n (COMP) body (of page or

message) lö [pt of ligen] lo¥ber a clumsy, awkward löf n praise löfen v praise loft n air (open air) log [pt of liugen] loði̧y n accommodation lohk n leek lohkiš a odd, strange, fishy lok n curl, tuft, lock (of hair) loken v curl lokuš n locust lön a predic situated lop n (INF) faeces lopen v (INF) defecate loss n lynx loºtia n lotion lu n people, folk luch a easy, light, slight; adv slightly lüg n leg lügwärmates n pl leg warmers luk n luck, fortune, happiness,

success lukwunš n congratulation;

lukwunš! interj congratulations! lüm n whim lümnas n whim, caprice lungen ⟦pl =⟧ n lung lüp n rennet lurnat n disciple lurnel n lesson lurnen v learn lüs n louse

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) lüt – xxxxxx


lüt n lute Lüxembörg n Luxembourg luxur a/n luxury

M M (em), m lauk Michal

m’ pron I (before vowel) ’mä (ARCH) [inf pt of isten] maad n (ARCH) meadow maal n meal (food) maat [pt of möten] mackta [pt of mackten] mackten v irreg make macktin n structure mädidi a (ARCH) wet mäen v mow magnet n magnet magnifiš a magnificent, superb Mäi n May (month) mäis n corn, maize, sweetcorn majestiš a majestic majestit n majesty majöºr a major mak v aux irreg [see “maken”] makar a meagre, lean, thin makarmelk n skimmed milk Makedo¥nia n Macedonia (FYROM) maken v aux irreg may, might, be

possible, can maklauk a possible maklauknas n possibility,

opportunity malia n chain mail malten v melt maltzas [ˈmaltzas] n melted cheese;

maltzas ⟦=⟧ a (INF) cool mama n mum, mummy mamala n mammal Manaz a Manx

mandal n almond, tonsil mandaljolstekin n tonsillitis mandari̧na n mandarin, tangerine Maney n Isle of Man mango [ˈmaŋgoː] n mango mani̧r n manner manjen v* mingle manken v limp manš n sleeve manše¥t n cuff (on shirt) manše¥tknu n cufflink Manškana¥l n English Channel mant n month mantel n coat, cloak manue¥l a manual mapa n folder (office stationery),

(COMP) directory, folder maquia¥ð n make-up (cosmetics) maqui̧s n shrubland mardram n nightmare mardramen v have a nightmare margarin n margarine markt n market marktplaz [ˈmɑːɹktplaʦ]

n marketplace marmar n marble (material) Mars n Mars marsepan n marzipan marš n march maršen v march Martš n March (month) maºseles n pl measles maskul a/n male mass n mace (weapon) massa n mass mast [pt of mesten] maši̧ne n machine mat n mate, partner matha n maggot mäthar n (V FORMAL/ARCH) mother mathéma¥tik, mathéº

n mathematics, maths mäthi n mother, mum, mummy

mati̧ra – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



mati̧ra n matter (substance) mati̧ren v matter matnas n society, company mäud n courage mäudi a courageous maun a dreary, dreich maximi¢zen [maksɪˈmɪzə(n)] v (COMP)

maximise maximum n maximum mäy n stomach mäypön n stomach ache mäy-thram-jolste¥kin

n gastro-enteritis maz n (INF) girl maza [ˈmazɐ] n (INF) girl mazath [ˈmazɐθ] n girl, maid,

maiden, damsel mazja [ˈmazçʲɐ] n (INF) girl me [mə] pron I meck n match (alike) mecken v match med n honey méd n payment, due medi̧k n medicine, surgery mediki¢n n medicine (medicament) mega- pref mega- megur n vegetable mel n flour melk n milk melodi n melody, tune meloºna n melon membran n membrane mena¥ss n threat mena¥ssen v threaten mena¥ssin a threatening meniye n crowd, multitude meniye¥ten v crowd menth n mint (herb) menüº n menu menzen [ˈmɛnzə(n)] v stir, meddle merfald a/n (GRAM) plural mergh n marrow (bone marrow) me¥riš n marsh

merk n mark, brand, accent (diacritical mark)

merka n mark (former unit of currency); merkas n pl (HIST/INF) money

merken v mark (leave a mark), (COMP) mark (select)

Merkür n Mercury (planet) mes- pref mis- mës n titmouse (bird) mesbimeºrken v miss (fail to notice) meslauk a nauseous, sick meslaukmacktin a nauseating meslauknas n nausea, sickness meslï̧dhen v mislead (not malicious) mesri¢ghen v fail, miss (fail to hit or

reach) messen v miss (lack, regret absence

of) messing n brass mestel n food mesten v irreg eat mester n mister (Mr), master, sir,

lord mestladið n dessertspoon mesüºtighen v abuse (misuse) met1 prep with, among, by (by means

of) met2 [pt of mëten] mét [pt of muten] mët n measure metal a/n metal mëten v irreg measure meºter n metre meth [pt of mithen] method n method mëti a moderate metig n (ARCH) meat mëtsläja n beat (music) meü [mɛyː] poss a my meüdam n madam meü(s) poss pron mine méya¥nen v mean, think

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) méya¥nin – xxxxxx


méya¥nin n opinion meyt n might, power meyti a mighty, powerful; adv very mi pron myself, self miaºuº n miaow mi̧ge n drizzle mi̧geri a drizzly mighel n mixture mighen v irreg mix migräºn n migraine mik n (INF) kid (child) mikï ⟦=⟧ a small, little, wee mikïgelt n change (money, small

change) mikrofoºn n microphone mikrogauf n microwave mikrogaufovan n microwave oven mïl n mile [NB: The Jameldic mile is 7,128

m in length] mildh a mild militar a military millimeµter n millimetre million num million milt n spleen min pron ourselves mineral n mineral mineralwatar n mineral water miniatüºr a miniature minik n bit; an minik slightly;

somewhat, a little, a bit minikï ⟦=⟧ a small, little, slight minimi¢zen [mɪnɪˈmɪzə(n)] v (COMP)

minimise minimum n minimum minister n minister ministeréº n ministry ministeren v minister ministrel n minstrel miništät n (LITERARY) village minn (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of monn] minöºr a minor (lesser) minš n person minuºta n minute

mirakel n miracle miriat n myriad missa n message missa(boix) n (COMP) dialog missar n messenger mission n mission missionar n missionary mit a/n middle; n waist; mites n

pl means (of life, way, method) mit- pref mid- mi̧ta n medium (means) mi̧tas n pl media mitdäi n midday, noon mitdäimest n lunch mithen v irreg avoid miti a mid, medium mitnin n midnight mitten- pref middle Mittendäi n (ARCH) Wednesday mitteneldan a middle-aged mitteneltit n middle age Mittenmiyr n Mediterranean (Sea) miyr n sea Mka ⟦= merka⟧ abbrev mark [former

unit of currency] ML ⟦= Mitlant⟧ abbrev [Princing, or


Mm ⟦= Meüdam⟧ abbrev Mrs mm ⟦= millimeter⟧ abbrev mm Mmy ⟦= Yungmeüdam⟧ abbrev (OBS)

Ms möbel n furniture moºbil a mobile; n mobile phone moºbiltelefoµn n mobile phone mochta [pt of maken] mod n mud moºda n fashion, mode moºdaiš a fashionable moºdem n (COMP) modem modulus n modulus mögdiªur n mollusc mögi a soft (malleable)

moh – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



moh [pt of mighen] mohl n mill mohlen v grind mohlstén n millstone mohnan a various mohs n moss mokasin n moccasin mol1 adv very, rather mol2 n mole (animal) Moldova n Moldova molmüs n shrew molusk n mollusc momé¥nt n moment; interj one

moment please Mondäi n Monday Mongoºlia n Mongolia monn n man monn(es)’ü a human monnït n (ARCH) woman, lady monnïtlauk a female monnlauk a male monnperson n human, human

being monnsort n humankind, mankind mönös prep minus, without -mönös suff -less möns prep without monšter n monster Montene¥graz a Montenegrin Montene¥gro n Montenegro mor ⟦=⟧ a/adv more moran ⟦=⟧ a several, a few morn adv/n tomorrow; n dawn,

morning mornmorn n tomorrow morning moski̧to n mosquito mossel n mussel most ⟦=⟧ a most; ï te most at the

most mostäºl adv mainly, mostly, chiefly mostard n mustard mosts adv mainly, mostly, usually mostšüdas adv mainly, mostly,

usually moºt [pres of möten] möten v aux irreg pres ⟦moºt⟧ must,

have to moth1 n moth moth2 a tired mothmesti a motheaten moºtor n motor, engine moºtorfloss n motorcycle,

motorbike Mr ⟦= Mester⟧ abbrev Mr mu n moo mufinkohk n muffin (cake) mul n dust, stuff, bits muld n soil, earth muldonen v suppose (suggest) multimi̧tas n pl/a multimedia multipli¢zen [mʊltɪˈplɪzə(n)] vt (MATH)

multiply mummel n murmur mummelen v murmur munen v remind, nag, pester münien n moon munthlauk a mental, intellectual

(capacity) mür n wall murl n marmot murth n murder murthen v murder müs n mouse muséºum n museum muºsik n music muºsikar n musician muska n sparrow muskatnot n nutmeg muskel n muscle muºta n meeting (formal, encounter) muºten vt irreg meet (meet with,

encounter) muºth n mouth; muth- und klausiuch

n foot-and-mouth disease muºthsar n ulcer (mouth ulcer) muts n cap, hat

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) mya-mya – xxxxxx


mya-mya interj yum-yum

N N (en), n lauk Nadina

n’ adv not [before vowel]; a no [before vowel]

na¥ adv not; a no (not any); me na känne I don’t know (non-emphatic); me känne na I just don’t know (emphatic); na? isn’t it?; na wér? isn’t it?

naagdiªur n rodent naagen v gnaw nacht n (ARCH) night nad n benefit naden vt benefit nädi a beneficial, useful nahaºuº interj oh no najel n nail najelen v nail namor adv any more, no more, no

longer nan adv none; pron nobody, no one nan- pref non-, un- nana¥bhanglauk [nanˈabhaŋlaʊk]

a independent; adv regardless (irrespective)

nana¥ktiv a (COMP) disabled (passively)

nanbihaºaºglauk a uncomfortable nanbiwï̧ti a accidental,

inadvertent, unconscious, unintentional

nanbiwüºtan a predic accidental, inadvertent, unconscious, unintentional

nandëºp a shallow nandrüºchan a unfair nandrüºchi a incorrect, wrong nane¥ndilauk a infinite

nane¥ndilauknas n infinity nanforme¥l a informal, casual nanföºrtunlauk a unfortunate nangha¥ri [nanˈçaɾiˑ] a unhappy,

miserable nanha¥ntiš a clumsy, awkward nanhatiäºin a ugly, unattractive,

unsightly nanho¥flauk a rude, impolite nanï̧freth n discontent,

dissatisfaction nanï̧frethiš a dissatisfied nani̧vne a odd (not even) nanjo¥lzayibi [nanˈçʲɔlzajɪbiˑ]

a unrequited nankan a humble nankannas n humility nankä¥nni a unknown nankä¥nnin a ignorant nanken v lower nanke¥nth n ignorance nanki a low nanko a lower nanlayaöºri a illegal nanma¥klauk a impossible nanmëºtlauk a immense, vast nannäºdi a useless nanoºhnvéperbër a unacceptable nanoºhnyinim a nasty, unpleasant nanöºrdern n disorder (not medical) nanöºri a illegal, (COMP)

unacceptable nanpaºrski a immediate, instant;

adv at once, immediately, right now

nanpuºviši a opaque, impenetrable, unfathomable

nanra¥st n anxiety nanra¥stsem a anxious nanre¥jeli a unruly nanre¥jelmëti a irregular nanse¥n n nonsense nansïdišëºnlauk a unlikely

nansüºr – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



nansüºr a uncertain, unsure nanši¢ldi a innocent nanthi¢ten vi (OBS) relax nanu¥ntinas n disunity, division nanvi¢ši a invisible nanvi¢šinas n invisibility nanvorge¥slauk a unforgettable,

memorable nanwäºirlauk a immovable nanwakvek n [double espresso, decaf,

with shot of amaretto syrup] nanwe¥l a indisposed (unwell) nanwi¢lli a accidental, inadvertent,

unconscious, unintentional nanwillkü¥mni a unwelcome nanwoºhn a predic accidental,

inadvertent, unconscious, unintentional

nanyi¢ldhi a invalid (not valid), (COMP) unacceptable

nanyileºginas n inconvenience nanyiwï̧ti a uncertain nanzoºbar [nanˈzoːbɑɹ] a unclean naqua¥dh a naked närva n nerve närvasembrek n nervous

breakdown närvasistem n nervous system närviš a nervous narzi¢ss [nɑːɹˈʦɪs] n daffodil nasken v tease, make fun of, take

the mickey out of naskin n teasing, mickeytaking nate¥s n nothing nath n need, lack, dearth, shortage,

absence nathen v need, lack nathfoll n emergency; wïl nathfoll…

in emergency... nathhlot n fate nathi a necessary nathlauk a necessary nathoºtwäi n emergency exit

naton n nation natoni¢kla a national natonpark n national park natrium n sodium natüºr n nature, scenery natüºrða adv naturally, of course natüºri a natural natüºrlauk a natural; adv naturally,

of course nau adv no; me huv nau I hope not naudi a false, wrong naudinas n falsehood naula n navel näus n noise naw a fast, quick, swift nawalen v irreg quicken naw(ða) adv quickly nawï̧s adv in no way nawnas n speed nawnasgranz n speed limit nazëº [naˈziː] adv never, not at all NB1 abbrev N.B. (nota bene) NB2 ⟦= Nüdbörg⟧ abbrev [Princing, or


né adv (DIAL: BÖR.) no në ⟦=⟧ a near, nearby, close nëbar n neighbour nëbaren v neighbour nech adv/prep next to, beside, by necht ⟦=⟧ a next; adv then, right

away n’ëd cj neither, nor Nederaz a Dutch Nederlant n Netherlands nédla n needle nédlabaam n conifer n’ëð cj neither, nor negativ a negative nëðen v tilt, lean nëði a inclined, sloped nëðin n inclination, lean, leaning,

tendency, tilt, hill, slope

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) nëhuen – xxxxxx


nëhuen v irreg pres ⟦nëhü⟧ cherish nëir adv near, close, about nek n nape (of neck) nem [pt of nimen2] nemen v (ARCH) appoint, name,

nominate nemil n godparent, nominee [see

Appendix] nemilmäthi n godmother [see

Appendix] nemilväthi n godfather [see Appendix] neön num nine neönsi num ninety neönš a/num ninth Neptün n Neptune nés n nose nës n sneeze nesan n knife nésberd n moustache nësen v sneeze nésihöl n nostril nešt n nest nešten v nest net n net netel n nettle netwerk n network neva n nephew nid n envy nift n niece Ni̧l-aa n Nile ni̧ljors n hippopotamus nim. ⟦= nimenlauk⟧ abbrev viz. ni̧men1 n name ni¢men2 v irreg (ARCH) take, steal ni̧menen v name, mention, refer to,

call ni̧menlauk adv namely nin n night, nighttime ninholt n overnight stay ninlauk a nighttime, nocturnal nins adv at night ninšüdas adv at night ninšüdres n nighttime

nithar n bottom, underside nitharoºbar a inverted, upside down nithran a lowly nithri a lower, nether nithrilant n sing lowland(s) ni̧ur n kidney niy ⟦=⟧ a novel, modern, up-to-date Nmb. ⟦= nümbren⟧ abbrev No. no cj/adv but, nevertheless,

however; no yere interj don’t mention it, it’s a pleasure; eöx et no wäe kohk if only this were cake

nö n tyre nöbelt n fog, mist nö-bend n tyre noºber prep across, facing, opposite noºberdel n opposite noºberstari a opposite noºberstün a predic opposite noffel n cuddle, embrace, hug noffelen v cuddle, embrace, hug noffeli a nice, pleasant noffeliš a cuddly nön num (DIAL: BÖR.) nine Nordiš a Nordic norm n norm normal a normal Norwég n Norway Norwégaz a Norwegian not n nut noºta n note noºtabuhlen ⟦pl =⟧ n notebook notkrakat n nutcracker Nove¥mbü n November nü n (the) moment; vort’nü at the

moment nüºaw ⟦=⟧ [ˈnyːɐʋ] a new nüºawe n new thing, novelty,

innovation, piece of news nüºawes n news nüºawesbled n newsletter nüºawesïver n curiosity

nüºawesïvri – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



nüºawesïvri a curious (inquisitive) nüºaweskronik n newspaper nüd a/n north nuºdel n noodle nüdlauk a northern Nüdmiyr n North Sea Nüdrightes n Northern Lights nüdüºst n/a north-east nüdve¥st n/a north-west nümberen v number nümbren ⟦pl =⟧ n number nümbrenplak n number plate nütral a neutral nütron n neutron

O O, o lauk Oktobü

Ö, o-pünkti lauk Öls O-doublepoint

ob adv/prep above, over; a/adv/n upstairs

oºbar n top, upside obelisk n dagger (typography) oºber adv/prep over, above, across;

ober- pref over- oµberaºuº adv everywhere, throughout oºberbimerken v note oºberbleden v turn over (page) oµberdrï̧fen v irreg run over (with

vehicle) oµberdrüºchaš n reproof oµberdrüºchen v reprove oµbereléºven v survive oºbereskrïren v irreg (COMP)

overwrite oµberflëºtsem a superfluous oµberfloºhden v overwhelm oµberfloºhdin a overwhelming oµberfröºdi a overjoyed oºberhang n overhang

oºberhangen v overhang oµberhla¥den v overload oµberhuºen v irreg pres ⟦oµberhüº⟧ keep;

oberhuen i vr irreg pres

⟦oµberhüº⟧ manage, get by oºberi a left, remaining; adv over; et

wés tï oberi there are two left over; t’oberis the rest

oµberisüº adv incidentally, by the way, anyway

oºbermapa n (COMP) parent folder, parent directory

oµbermëºt n excess, surfeit oµbermëºti a excessive oºbermorn n the day after tomorrow oµberqui¢chtat n translator oµberqui¢chten v translate oµberqui¢chtin n translation oµberšri¢dhen v irreg exceed oµberšte¥maš n agreement oµberšte¥men v agree oµberšte¥miš a harmonious oµberštri¢ken v irreg run over (by

donkey) öberten v turn over oµberte¥s adv besides, moreover,

furthermore, anyway oµberti̧a n transfer oµbertiäºen v irreg transfer oµbertre¥dhen v irreg transgress,

offend oµbertüºgen v convince oµbertüºgin n conviction (belief) oºberüt a supreme Oberüt Fulzrad n High Council of

the Princings [see Appendix] Oberüt Fulz- und Prinsinrad

n High Council of the Princings [see Appendix]

oµbervëºgna n victory, conquest oµbervëgnéºrat n victor oµbervëgnéºren v conquer,

overcome, prevail

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) oµbervëgnéºrin1 – xxxxxx


oµbervëgnéºrin1 a victorious oµbervëgnéºrin2 n (OBS) conquest,

victory oµbervi¢sen v ignore, overlook oµberwi¢ghten v irreg consider

(reflect) oµberyi¢ben1 v irreg surrender oºberyiben2 v irreg pass, hand (pass

something to someone) oµberyï̧v n surrender oµberzëï̧i [oːbəɹziːˈaɪ.iˑ] a overpaid obzeºrfen [ɔbˈzeːɹfə(n)] v observe,

watch, behold öel n oil O.E.u.O. ⟦= otvor erröres und

otläfes⟧ abbrev E. & O.E. œyn (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of áy] ofar n offer, sacrifice ofarel n victim ofaren v offer, sacrifice offen v train, practise (habitual),

exercise (power) offin n exercise, practice (to improve

skills or health) ofis n sheep oft adv often, frequently, a lot;

a frequent ofts adv often, frequently,

oftentimes ögh [ɔʏç] interj (DIAL: BÖR.) oh ograd n (OBS) grape oh interj oh öh interj er, um ohn prep/adv on, onto, upon, at, to ohndäi adv/n tomorrow ohnethéµmen v inspire ohnfollen v irreg strike (attack) ohnðaf n charge (attack) ohnðafen vti charge (attack) ohnhuµjel n appendix (to book) ohnlanten vi land (aeroplane) ohnlï̧n a online ohnmäuden v encourage

ohnmerken v record ohnmerk(in) n record ohnparsken v patch ohnplasen v apply, put on (hat) ohnsalben v (FIG) anoint ohnspeten v impale ohnstapen v get on (train) ohnsügen v irreg incur ohntiäen v irreg put on (clothes) ohnvéperbër a acceptable ohnvéperen v accept (take, agree) ohnvisat n viewer ohnvisen v view, regard ohnwäitaš n attention ohnwäiten v attend ohnwäitin a attentive; isten

ohnwäitin pay attention ohnwillen vt irreg will (urge on

mentally); ohnwillen ansan ’e ären anstes will sb to do sth

ohnyinim a pleasant ohnzeten [ˈoːnzɛtə(n)] v turn on

(switch) öhoh [ˈœ.hoː] interj uh-oh öj [ɔʏç] interj (DIAL: BÖR.) oh OK! interj OK Oktoºbü n October oliv n olive olm n elm öls n alder (tree) olt [pt of alen] onz n ounce [former Jameldic

measurement of weight; = 30.71 g] opdaµten v* update opdaµti a up-to-date opdaµtin n update operaºren v operate opera¥ton n operation opkaµaµsan a predic/pp dyn preferred o¥pkä¥nn [ˈɔpken] n witness (thing

given) o¥pkä¥nnat [ˈɔpkenɐt] n witness

(person)

o¥pkä¥nnen [ˈɔpkenə(n)] – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



o¥pkä¥nnen [ˈɔpkenə(n)] v* witness, acknowledge, recognise

opkanyen v* package opkanyin n packaging opkiysen v irreg prefer opkiysi a/pp stat preferred opkümnen v* irreg arise oplaasen v dissolve oplïdhen v educate, train oplï̧dhin n education, training opni̧menaš n appointment (being

appointed) opniªmenen v anoint, appoint,

name (refer to) oppositäºen v locate opšreken v irreg scare, terrify opšrekin a scary, terrifying opšruk [pt of opšreken] opt prep/adv up o¥ptä¥ll [ˈɔptɛl] n count (adding-up) opta¥nd adv upward(s) optbaazen [ˈɔptbɑːzə(n)] v amaze,

astonish, astound optbaazin [ˈɔptbɑːzɪn] a amazing optberen v bear up optbiaµden v irreg recommend optblajebër a inflatable optblajen v* irreg inflate optbuen v build up (encourage) optbuin a upbuilding optchandaš n announcement optchanden v announce optchrijen vt* call, summon optfïndien v irreg invent optflëºt a/adv upriver, upstream;

adv formerly, in times past optghu¥l adv uphill optgraµden v* upgrade optgraµdin n upgrade opthaµlen v* catch up, pick up (from

ground) opthapen v pile up, store opthuen v irreg pres ⟦opthü⟧ detain

opti a upper optia n lift (US: elevator) optikar n optician optiš a optical o¥ptkä¥nnen v* (OBS) acknowledge o¥ptkü¥mnen v* irreg (OBS) arise optoden v execute, put to death optoºhn prep upon optparten v endure optparth n endurance o¥ptpä¥ssen [ˈɔptpesə(n)] v pay

attention, watch out optpinken v pop up optpinkin a (COMP) popup optplasaš n replacement optplasen v replace (substitute) optprinðel n yield optprinðen v irreg yield, crop

(harvest), (COMP) generate optproben v prove to be, turn out optréiraš n excitement optréiren v excite optréiri a excited optrohp- a (COMP) dial-up optsäºiraš n confession optsäiren v irreg confess optsalt n origin o¥ptsä¥lten [ˈɔpt.seltə(n)] v originate optskalin a upstairs optsläjen v* irreg slay optsperen v* detect, track optstaren v irreg revolt optstaºrin n revolt, revolution optstïzen [ˈɔpt.staɪzə(n)] vi

irreg ascend, take off optstïzin [ˈɔpt.staɪzɪn] n ascent optstïzin- und lantinvias

n runway optsügen v irreg suck optthrägh n vomit optthräyen v irreg vomit optwäiten v anticipate, expect optwäitin n anticipation,

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) optwäitinfröda – xxxxxx


expectation optwäitinfröda n anticipation joy

[happiness caused by looking forward to something]

optwaken vi irreg wake optwaren v* exhort optwassel n adult optwassen v irreg mature, grow up optwassi a mature, adult optwulyen v* wrap up optwulyin n wrapping optyiben v irreg quit, give up opviš n oversight opvišar n overseer opviši a showy opzenden [ˈɔpzɛndə(n)] v irreg (COMP)

submit (online) opzetaš [ˈɔpzɛtaʃ] n configuration,

(COMP) settings, setup opzeten [ˈɔpzɛtə(n)] v set up opzoµvaten [ˈɔpzoːvatə(n)] v ascend OQF ⟦= oft quichti fréges⟧ abbrev FAQ oquo ⟦=⟧ a/dem pron this; this one oquos ⟦=⟧ a/pron these or n clock ora¥nð a orange; n orange (fruit) ora¥nði sandiywol n gatekeeper

butterfly ora¥nðkonserf n marmalade öraš n permission ordel n ordeal, verdict, opinion ördern n order (arrangement, state,

position), agenda; int ördern a OK, fair, all right

ördernlauk a ordinary ordigh n order, decree, command ordighaš n commandment ordighat n commander ordighen v order, decree,

command ordighlïn n (COMP) command line oregaºno n oregano ören v allow, let, permit; ören i

v allow itself [it did not allow itself to be found/solved; personification of awkward object]

organ n organ (of body) organiza¥ton [ɔːɹganɪˈzatɔn]

n organisation organi¢zen [ɔːɹgaˈnɪzə(n)] v organise Orkneys n Orkney Islands oséa¥n n ocean oºsen ⟦pl =⟧ n trousers oºsend n (OBS) trousers oss n bough, branch oºt adv/prep out, out of, from, by

(writer, artist); prep for (because of); a out (not at home)

oµta¥len1 v irreg exit, get out oºtalen2 vi irreg be used up, run out oµta¥nd a/adv outward(s) oºtar n outy (of navels) oºtboren v* pick (nose) oºtchanden v proclaim oºtchrij n outcry oººtchrijen v* cry out oºtdelen v share oºtentatmez n (OBS) membership oµteºr a/adv outside; adv outdoors,

without; prep out oµtereºrtsemrüma n space (outer) oºterhomze adv outdoors oºterlant n abroad (of or in another

country) oºterlantiš a foreign oµteºrlauk a external oµteröºrdernlauk a extraordinary oºtethéµmen v exhale oºtfirasten v grow out of oºtholen v hollow out oºtholi a hollowed out, exhausted oºti a outer oºtien v utter, express oºtkiysen v irreg pick (team) oºtkléren v explain oºtkör n (COMP) outbox

oºtkü¥mnen [ˈoːtkʏmnə(n)] – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



oºtkü¥mnen [ˈoːtkʏmnə(n)] v*

irreg emerge; otkümnen fal go wrong

oºtläf n omission oºtläfkomma n apostrophe oºtläfpü¥nktes [ˈoːtleːfpʏŋktəs] n

pl ellipsis (three dots) oºtläfštrëkes n pl ellipsis (dashes, as

used in Jameld) oºtläisen v irreg exit oºtlaven v omit oºtlavin n omission oºtlïdhen v carry out, perform, run,

play (music), (COMP) execute oµtlï̧dhin n execution (performance) oºtlogen v (COMP) log off oºtpaptšen v pronounce oºtpaptšin n pronunciation oºtpariden v equip oµtpre¥ssaš n expression oºtpressen v express otra n otter oºtréden v array oºtrinen vi irreg expire, run out oºtrohp n exclamation oºtrohpen v irreg exclaim oºtrohptaaken n exclamation mark oºtsäiren v irreg tell oºtslüten v irreg exclude oºtslütin n exclusion oºtsneten v irreg cut out, snip out oºtstalen v display (emphatic) oºtstapen v get out oºtstarfi a extinct oºtstarfin n extinction oºtsteken v irreg protrude oºtstekin a excellent, superb oºtstrelen v radiate oºtstrelin a radiant; otstrelin šand

n radiance oºtsügen v irreg extract, exact oºtštrëken v cross out oºtüt a utter, utmost, extreme

oºtüt(ða) adv utterly, extremely oºtvant n sale (at reduced prices) oºtvisen vi appear, look; otvisen ax

anstes v face (be opposite, face a challenge)

oºtviš n appearance, look, countenance

oºtvišlauk a evident oµtvoºr prep except, besides, but;

adv otherwise; et’st otvor gut it’s fine otherwise

oµtvo¥s adv aloud oºtwäi n exit oºtwickelen vti develop oºtwickelin n development oºtwïfen v erase oºtyiben v irreg issue, spend (money) oºtyïv n edition, issue (of magazine) oºtzenden [ˈoːtzɛndə(n)] v

irreg broadcast, emit oºtzendin [ˈoːtzɛndɪn] n broadcast ourwint [ˈoːʊɹʋɪnt] n gale ovan n oven oxi¢gne n (OBS) oxygen öy a ugly; adv very oºzon [ˈoːzɔn] n ozone

P P (pa), p lauk Petersil

p. ⟦= pað⟧ abbrev p. (page) paal n pole, post, stake paan n deposit, pledge paav n peacock paaviywol n peacock butterfly pada n toad padastahlen ⟦pl =⟧ n mushroom padja n bogey (item of nasal excreta) pað n page (of book) paºðé a every (follows noun, which

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) pakt – xxxxxx


must be plural); a/adv each; anes met iven/iyen/item paðé one another, each other; tïš wöktes paðé every other week; uthi autos paðé ist let every other car is slow

pakt n lease palm n palm (of hand), palm (tree) pampelmuµsa n grapefruit pana n pan, saucepan panabrëden v irreg fry panakohk n pancake panel n panel panik n panic panin n penny papi̧r n paper papi̧rfräsat n shredder papi̧rklemp n paper clip paprika n paprika paptšel n proverb, saying paptšen v speak, talk, utter paptth n speech, language par prep per; 1 par 10 1 in 10; par

kent per cent pär n pair, couple; an pär a few paraºaºnot n Brazil nut pa¥radis n paradise para¥meter n parameter parfekt a perfect parfum n perfume, scent parfumen v perfume, scent pa¥rid a (ARCH) ready pa¥riden vt prepare park n park parken v park (car) parkplaz [ˈpɑːɹkplaʦ] n parking

place parl n pearl parsk n piece, part, coin, bit, patch,

fragment; et’st int parsk met ime it belongs to me; isten int parsk belong, go with

parsken v part

parski a/adv apart partéº n party (person, side) partéºiš a partial (inclined) partéºišnas n partiality parten v carry, bear, wear partikel n particle pä¥s n passport, pass (document),

pass (mountain) passaðar n passenger pä¥ssen v fit, suit pä¥ssin a appropriate, fitting,

proper, suitable pasš prep after pasšalen v irreg check, verify,

follow, validate, keep an eye on pasša¥nd adv after, afterward(s) pasšeskrïrin n postscript pasšfoµgel n suffix pasši a latter pasšï̧ prep according to pasšmit n afternoon pasšniªmen n last name, surname pasšštamar n descendant pasšthäch n afterthought pasšthakjen v* irreg ponder,

reflect pasšvisen v revise past n paste, pâté pasta n pasta pastï̧ n pie pastil n pastille, lozenge pastinaak n parsnip pasü ⟦= pasšmit’ü⟧ abbrev p.m. pä¥swäut n password patent n patent path n path, lane patient n (MED) patient pau a little, scant, scarce, slight;

adv little, not (very) much, not very; pron few; an paui voursi barely 40, scarcely 40; ans pau a few

paum a pitiable, poor

paumnas – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



paumnas n poverty, hardship paurpi a (ARCH) purple (biblical/royal) päurpi a purple pause n pause, rest pavéº n cobble pavéºen v cobble p.Ch. ⟦= pasš Christ⟧ abbrev A.D. PE ⟦= pasšeskrïrin⟧ abbrev P.S. pekel n pickle pél a pale, (INF) uncool pelgrin n pilgrim pelgrinräiz n pilgrimage pelš n rock pelšmassa n crag, outcrop pelšsül n outcrop period n period Persiaz a Persian persk n peach person n person, human person’ü a human persona¥n n people (nation) personlauk a personal personlauknas n personality personlaukrüma n personal space pét n pit, well petersil n parsley petsšéº adv perhaps, maybe,

possibly pever n pepper (spice) peverkorn n peppercorn pevron n pepper (vegetable) pick n peck, prick, tap (gentle hit) picken v peck, prick, tap pika¥nt a hot (spicy) piknik n picnic pikniken v picnic piktüºr n picture, image pil n pill pïl n arrow pilar n pillar, column pïn n pine (tree) pinaºrš n spinach pink n pop (sound)

pinken v pop, appear (suddenly) pinsen v pluck (strings) pinset n tweezers pinsli a fussy pi̧on n pawn pi̧onar n pioneer pïp n pipe pir n pear pirden v lose pirdh n loss pirdi a lost piréº n perry Pi¢renés n Pyrenees pista¥š n pistachio pixel n (COMP) pixel piya¥mas n pl pyjamas piyp n squeak piypen v squeak pizza n pizza plafon n ceiling plaºga n plague plaºgen v* plague plak n plaque, sign, panel plan n plan plane¥ta n planet planka n plank, board, shelf planz [planʦ] n plant (flora) planzen v plant pla¥nzfirä¥st [ˈplanʦfɪˌɾest]

n vegetation plasaš n placement, place,

position, (COMP) post (on online forum, blog or social network)

plasen v place, put, (COMP) post (on social network); plasen för put away

plasi a predic situated plastik n plastic plastiš a plastic plat a flat, shallow; a/n level;

n apartment, flat platfaµmin n flat, apartment platne n plate, dish, disc

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) platnesüchkléth – xxxxxx


platnesüchkléth n teatowel platneunterzetil [ˈplatnəʊntəɹzɛtɪl]

n mat, place mat platnewaskmašiªne n dishwasher plaz1 [plaʦ] n place, yard, site; plaze

paðé adv everywhere plaz2 [plaʦ] cj/prep instead of plazikla a local plecht n duty (obligation) plen a plain plén a (OBS) plain pleš n (INF) urine plešen v (INF) urinate plezëºr [plɛˈziːɹ] n pleasure ploh n plough, team, crew plohen v plough plom a coarse, rude plöss n puddle plöš n splash plöšen v splash plozen [ˈplɔzə(n)] v pick (fruit) plunderen v plunder, pillage plunderin n plunder, pillage plus prep plus Plüto n Pluto pobel n bubble pobelen v bubble poch n pocket pochja n wallet pochweµvelja n handkerchief pöd n paw poºdium n podium, platform, stage pödlaad n pencil pödü n (OBS) foot pohn n (OBS) pain Poºlant n Poland polaºren v polish (furniture, shoes) Poºlaz a Polish poli̧tiar n policeman/-woman po¥litik n politics poli¢tikiš a political poli̧tis n pl police pomd n (ARCH, LITERARY) apple

pomp n pump pompen v pump pön n pain, ache, anguish pönen v hurt, injure, ache pönlauk a hurtful, painful port n (COMP) port portraat n portrait Portugal n Portugal Portugaz a Portuguese portwïn n port posi¢ta n position, location,

whereabouts, job positiv a positive (+-wise) possebel a (OBS) possible possen v happen, occur possin n event; inte possin in case,

in that case possinmönös a uneventful pošibel a (OBS) possible pošt n post, mail poštbürau n post office poštkarta n postcard poštmissar n postman poštnümbren ⟦pl =⟧ n postcode poštzëyel [ˈpɔʃtziːjəl] n stamp

(postage) pot n pot (vessel) potar n potter (maker of pottery) potaréº n pottery (place where

ceramics are made) potwer n pottery (goods) potwerk n pottery (activity) pozi̧rš prep because of, due to pozi̧rul cj because PR ⟦= Prinsinrad⟧ abbrev Princing

Council praak n glory, splendour praakiš a marvellous, splendid praaten v joke, jest praha¥nt n prison prank a (INF) inspiring,

invigorating, hot (spicy) prašen v supplicate, beg

prašin – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



prašin n supplication prat a/n fun; n jest, joke pratan a amusing, funny precht a pretty, attractive, fair,

handsome, gorgeous; adv very prëgh n prayer preken v pray presi̧s a accurate, precise press n press pressen v press prëster n priest prešen v preach prez [pt of prizen] pri̧fat a private (personal) pri̧fatnas n privacy prïgh a past (previous) prïgha n past (the past) pril n roar prilen v roar pri̧ma n (MATH) prime prinðen v irreg bring; prinðen int

ördern take care of prins n prince prinsin n princing (county in

Zuraalant) [see Appendix], ≈ county, district

Prinsinar n (INF) Zuraalander Prinsinrad n princing council [see

Appendix] prinsït n princess pris n price prïs n prize prïten v pass (pass by) prith n turn, time, pass, course

(meal) priz n praise prizan [ˈpɾɪzan] a glorious, lovely prizen [ˈpɾɪzə(n)] v irreg praise, exalt proben v prove -probi suff -proof problem n problem probo¥fen v try probo¥fin n trial (difficulty, proof)

prochta [pt of prinðen] produkaºren v produce produkt n product produ¥kton n production, output profeséº n prophecy profeséºen v prophesy profet n prophet profe¥tiš a prophetic progra¥ma n program(me) progra¥mat n programmer progra¥men v program progra¥mja n (COMP) applet prohf n test prohfen v test prohm n plum prolost a (ARCH) delicious pronken v show off prossen v invite prot n (ARCH) bread proºtokol n protocol proºton n proton pröv n proof, evidence provisoºriš a provisional proxi n (COMP) proxy proze¥ssat n (COMP) processor PS abbrev P.S. pu prep through, by, via;

adv thoroughly publi̧ka n public puºder n powder puµfro¥den v rejoice, exult puµfu¥llen v fulfil (complete) pühéºr adv (ARCH) rather (preference) puµhöºlen v puncture, punch (hole) puµhuºen v irreg pres ⟦puµhüº⟧ preserve puµkäºven v* irreg gain, obtain puºkel n spot (pustule) pül n pool, pond puµlï̧dhen v carry out, perform pulpa n octopus puls n wrist puls-or n watch, wristwatch punä. ⟦= punäri⟧ abbrev cont’d

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) puµnäºren – xxxxxx


(continued) puµnäºren v* irreg continue, carry on,

keep, (COMP) resume pü¥nkt [pʏŋkt] n point, dot, mark,

full stop, period pü¥nktmönös [ˈpʏŋktmøːnœs]

a pointless, futile pü¥nktslëpat n pencil sharpener pup n doll, dummy puµpri¢nðen v irreg spend (time) puµprï̧tin bikéºr n through traffic pür a pure puréº n mash (e.g. potato) puréºen v mash puµsoºrgaš n tribulation pussen v polish (furniture, shoes) pussmiªta n polish (for furniture,

shoes) puµstaºran a constant, continual,

persistent, steady puµstaºren v irreg remain, persist puºsteken v irreg pierce puºštrëken v strike out, strike

through (cross out) puµtha¥kjen v* irreg ponder, reflect puµthi¢ten v persevere puºviši a transparent

Q Q (qi), q lauk Quadret

Qt ⟦= quadret⟧ abbrev Sq. (square) quad a naughty, badly behaved,

(ARCH) bad, evil quadret n square quadretlauk a square, foursquare quadretmeµter n square metre quadretwort n square root qualen v torment, torture, tease

(unkindly) qualit n quality

quantit n quantity quart n quarter (of an hour) quätoff n (ARCH) potato quedzen [ˈkʋɛdzə(n)] v* strangle quel n agony, anguish, torment,

torture quenk n snub quenken v extinguish, put out,

snub ques n problem, knot (in wood) quesi a difficult, problematic quevi̧ren v* (OBS) laugh, quiver,

chuckle quichten v put, set, (COMP) post

(news) quidon n quince quighth n placement, place,

position quik a bright, nimble, spry quikselber n mercury (metal) quili n pen (for writing) quint n quint [former Jameldic

measurement of volume; = 0.23 l] qülir n (OBS) colour quür n ink quürwiš n cephalopod

R R (er), r lauk Rothtar

raa a odd, funny (freaky, weird); raa ’e säiren/tallen funnily enough

raagh n roe deer raam n fame, glory, celebrity raamar n celebrity (person) raamiš a famous raap1 n rope raap2 n rape(seed) raap3 [pt of rohpen] raaven v rob raaz n fury, rage

raazen [ˈɾɑːzə(n)] – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



raazen [ˈɾɑːzə(n)] v be furious, rage raºd n advice, counsel, information,

council raºdat n counsellor, alderman,

bishop (chess) raºden v irreg advise, counsel radëºs n radish radio n radio raºdlithmat n councillor räf n robbery raft a early räiz n travel, trip, voyage, journey räizat [ˈɾeːɪzɐt] n passenger räizen [ˈɾeːɪzə(n)] v travel, journey,

voyage räizplan [ˈɾeːɪzplan] n schedule,

timetable räizruµta [ˈɾeːɪzɾuːtɐ] n itinerary räizšeck [ˈɾeːɪzʃɛk] n travellers’

cheque räiztil [ˈɾeːɪztɪl] n destination rake¥ta n rocket (missile) ram n frame (framework) rand n border, edge, frame, brink rasa¥len vi irreg escape rasbrast n explosion rasbra¥sten v explode rasbre¥kbër a fragile rasbre¥ken vt irreg break into pieces rasgäl n escape raskrüºmilen v crumble rasle¥dzen [ɾasˈlɛdzə(n)] vt* strip

(remove layer) rasp n grater raspen v grate (cheese) rass n breed rassu¥ndaren v separate rassu¥ndarin n separation rasš n split, crack (fissure) rasšen v irreg split, crack (fissure) rast n rest, calm rasten v rest (pause) rastmest n breakfast

rastmestštof n breakfast cereal rastsem a calm raswoºrten v uproot ratha n reason, common sense rathalauk a reasonable, rational rau a raw raub n robe, gown rauk n smoke rauken v smoke raum n cream raumiªs n ice cream ravëºn n ravine rëa¥ken vti irreg smell rëa¥kin a redolent rebe n rib rebel n rebel rebelen v rebel rebeliš a rebellious reck a (INF) nauseous réd a ready rëd [pt of rïden] réde adv (INF) already re¥den v save (people), (COMP) save réden v prepare, ready re¥din n salvation rëe¥l a real, actual rëe¥l(ða) adv actually, in fact reft [pt of riften] régen n rain régenboµga n rainbow régenen v rain; régenen najeles

rain cats and dogs [rain nails]; régenen hamares und najeles rain cats and dogs [rain hammers

and nails]; régenen embosse, hamares und najeles rain cats and dogs [rain anvils, hammers and nails (see also “pour”)]

régenskerm n umbrella register n register registeraton n registration registeréº n (COMP) registry registeren v register

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) réiren – xxxxxx


réiren v stir (with spoon) rejel n rule, reign rejelaš n government rejelat n ruler, sovereign rejelen v rule, reign rejelin a sovereign rejelmëti a regular (following rules) réklam n advertisement rekniat n calculator reknien v count, reckon rekniin n bill, invoice, account reku¥rsiv a recursive relativ a relative reli¢gia n religion relï̧ner n (OBS) ruler, straightedge reltös n river fog [very localised] rem n brake rëm n strap ren [pt of rinen] rën n scent, whiff, (POET) smell reng n ring rengmapa n binder, ring binder repemen v recall, remember repemin n commemoration repev n memory, remembrance repe¥vikla a commemorative repevrüma n (COMP) memory repti̧la n reptile republi̧k n republic rer a/n (OBS) rear rës1 n rice rës2 [pt of rïsen] resen v* irreg read rese¥pt n prescription resp n rebuke respe¥kt n respect respe¥kten v respect respe¥ktfull a respectful respe¥kti a dear (in letters, formal) respen v rebuke, tell off respo¥nt n answer, reply, response respo¥nten v answer, reply,

respond

ress a fast, quick, brisk ressa n race (competition) ressauto n racing car ressen v race rest n rest, remainder restaura¥nt n restaurant resu¥lta n result, outcome rešt n (OBS) rest, remainder retu¥rnen vi (OBS) return (come back) rëuk n smell, scent, odour (nice or

unpleasant) rëuksem a aromatic, smelly rev [pt of riven] révelaton n revelation révelen v reveal rëz(i)- [ˈɾiːz] pref (INF) great big rëza [ˈɾiːzɐ] n giant rëzan [ˈɾiːzan] a enormous, gigantic rezéºn [ɾɛˈzeːn] n raisin rëzfröda! [ˈɾiːzfɾøːdɐ] interj hooray! rëzi [ˈɾiːziˑ] a enormous, giant,

great, huge, vast, (INF) terrific rï n row (straight line) rich a rich; n realm richdhom n riches rïd n ride rïden v irreg ride rïdjors n steed ridzel [ˈɾɪdzəl] n puzzle rift n rip, split riften v irreg rip, split righen v reach out, hold out right a/n light (bright/brightness);

a fair (hair colour) rïght a bright (light, vibrant) righten v light rïm1 n rhyme rïm2 n hoar frost rïmen v rhyme rin n course (of river) Rïn-aa n Rhine rinen v irreg run, dribble, trickle rip a ripe, mature, adult

rïsen – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



rïsen v irreg rise, raise, lift, put up; rïsen t’iys roll one’s eyes

riska n risk ri̧son n (OBS) reason ri̧sonebel a (OBS) reasonable rivatja n rubber, eraser riven v irreg rub riy n abundance, plenty; riy ⟦=⟧

a abundant, plentiful riyn adv abundantly, very robber n rubber (material) roch n skirt rod [pt of raden] roda n rod, rod [former Jameldic

measurement of length; = 3.564 m] roºga n rye rohk n rook (bird) rohken v (MOSTLY ARCH) care rohkmönös a careless, reckless rohp n call, cry, reputation rohpen v irreg call, summon rohpniªmen n nickname rol n roll, scroll, role rolen v roll rolgordiªna n blind (roller blind) rolstanga n (COMP) scrollbar roµma¥n n novel roµma¥ntiš a romantic roµma¥nz [ɾoːˈmanʦ] n romance rond n circle rondan n circuit rondi a round rondkrüsin n roundabout (junction) rondlëdh n roundelay rondprith n circuit (tour) rös a pink rösa n rose (flower) röst n rust rösten v rust röt a red rötbét n beetroot rötchaµdof n redhead ro¥ten v rot; ro¥tët! interj bother!

rothra n rudder ro¥ti a rotten rötibraust n robin rötin n gomme [type of dairy product] röyen v row (boat) rozmarin [ˈɾɔzmaɾɪn] n rosemary rü [pt of resen] ruck [pt of rëaken] rüdat n wheel (steering wheel) ruéºn n ruin ruéºnen v ruin rühi a rough rühiföd-ül n boreal owl [or

Tengmalm’s owl] rühi(ða) adv roughly (in a rough

manner) rukola n rocquette, rocket (salad

leaf) rum n rum rüm a roomy, spacious rüma n room, space rümabišraµtat n heater Rumäºnia n Romania rünstefiš a runic ruºpa n turnip Rusia n Russia Rusiaz a Russian rüsš [pt of rasšen] ruºta n route ruºtar n (COMP) router

S S (es), s lauk Siyistha

’s [see “tes1”] saaen v sew saajen v* sow; e saaje eifes vor

t’achhefš he has a screw loose [he is sowing eggs for the chicken harvest]

saanaš n atonement

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) saanen – xxxxxx


saanen v atone saaniš a propitiatory sadhel n saddle saf n juice, sap saféir n sapphire säirel n phrase, saying säirelbuhlen ⟦pl =⟧ n phrasebook säiren v irreg say, answer sak n case, matter, affair, sake,

thing Saksa n Saxon Saksaz a Saxon salami n salami salb n ointment, salve salben v salve, anoint salð n sage (herb) saltat n knight (chess) salten v jump saltmonnja n grasshopper Samüdäi n Saturday; Samüdäis

adv on Saturdays san (DIAL: BÖR.) [pres pl of isten] sand n sand sandaºle n sandal sandiywol: brüni sandiywol

n meadow brown butterfly sandstén n sandstone sang n song sanktuar n sanctuary säpa n soap sar a sore; n sore, ulcer sardius n sardius sardonix n sardonyx Saturn n Saturn saus n sauce SB ⟦= Sténbek⟧ abbrev [Princing, or


sé1 n lake sé2 [pres sjv of isten] sed n seed séda n custom, manners, morals sedh a sated, satisfied, full (after

meal) sédi a modest sédinas n modesty sédlauk a moral sédmönös a immoral sedyen v* satisfy, satiate sedzen [ˈsɛdzə(n)] v* irreg (ARCH) say sedzi [ˈsɛdziˑ] a rumoured, said to be seghar a safe, secure segharnas n safety, security seghth n sickle sejel n soul sek n sack, bag sekel n sickle sekja n packet sekkléth n sackcloth sekpïpes n pl bagpipes sekretar n secretary sekt n sect seku¥nda n second (unit of time) selber n silver selerë n celery; a (INF) useless selerëwort n celeriac selt n salt; te Seltbu n the Salt

House [building in Wissembourg] sem ⟦=⟧ a same; adv together (at the

same time) sem- pref equal sembiwighten v irreg balance sembiwighti a/pp stat balanced sembiwochtan a predic/pp

dyn balanced sembrek n breakdown (in

communications; nervous) semelen vi collect; vt gather semelin n gathering, meeting semflaten v flow together semflët n confluence semiª- pref semi- semiªkoµlon n semicolon semiªmakarmelk n semi-skimmed

milk semkümnen vi* irreg meet (gather

semkümnin – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



together) semkümnin n gathering, meeting sempaptšen v converse sempaptšin n conversation sems adv at the same time,

simultaneously semšüdas adv at the same time,

simultaneously semvassen v summarise semvassin n summary semwawüb n collaboration,

cooperation semwawüben v collaborate,

cooperate semwight n balance sen1 n sense, meaning sen2 v irreg pres ⟦jist/ist⟧ (ARCH) be seng n singe, scorch sengen [ˈsɛŋə(n)] v singe senlauk a sensual sensiuµch a crazy, insane, mad sensiuµchnas n insanity, madness sentze n (OBS) sentence senzetaš [ˈsɛnzɛtaʃ] n (LING)

sentence Septe¥mbü n September Serbia n Serbia serfat n servant, waiter, (COMP)

server, host serfen v serve serfis n service serfisladið n tablespoon serfisstaton n petrol station,

service station seria n series serianümbren ⟦pl =⟧ n serial

number seštar n sister, nurse sét a soft, gentle sé’t cj if it be, if so sët a sweet; n dessert, sweet; sët és

med sweet as honey [an expression of appreciation when something has gone

well]; säir »sët« say “cheese” seta [pt of säiren, sedzen] sëtertapel n sweet potato sëtja n sweet (candy) Setlant n Shetland Islands sëtliubelja n daisy sëtprith n dessert, pudding sé’ts cj (FORMAL) if sëtštik n lollipop, lolly Sevöºria n Sevoria [see Appendix] Sevöºriaz a Sevorian [see Appendix] sex n sex sey n saw seya n saga seyel n sail seyelen v sail seyn n scythe sezo¥n n (OBS) season (time of year) sfär n sphere si pron herself sï adv indeed (so), (FORMAL) yes; et

šoh sï ären iet it’s supposed to do that; e willon sï säiren iet he would say that, wouldn’t he?; et šën sï it would seem so; m’aa sï I did indeed; me huv sï I hope so; me känne sï was’st drüchi I do know what’s right; e’st sï veln an knap he’s only a boy, after all

siba n relation, relative, kin; siba ⟦sibi⟧ a related, kin

sibanas n relationship, kinship sich n sigh sichen v sigh sidéº n seat siden vti irreg sit (sit down) si̧der n cider sïdi a true sidin n session sïdinas n truth sïdišëºnlauk a probable, likely sïdišëºnlauk(ða) adv probably sigh n breeze

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) Sigisthalohkes – xxxxxx


Sigisthalohkes n pl chives siklus n cycle (of events etc.) siklusbikaltin n cold

(recurring/recurrent) sila¥b n syllable sila¥biš a syllabic sild a rare sild(aða) adv rarely, seldom sildkenth n genius (exceptional

ability) sildlauk a odd (unusual) silt prep/cj (ARCH) since simbol n symbol simboli¢zen [sɪmbɔˈlɪzə(n)]

v symbolise simpéºl a simple sinagoµge n synagogue sinchroºniš a synchronous singen [ˈsɪŋə(n)] v irreg sing sinken v irreg sink sintax n syntax sipul n onion Siriaz a Syriac sirop n syrup sistem n system sith prep/cj since (after) siuºch a ill, sick, unwell; n disease,

illness, sickness siuºchhomze n hospital siy n (ARCH) victory skaat n skate (ice-/roller-) skaatplanka n skateboard skad n shake skaden v shake skal1 n bowl (for food) skal2 n scale (gradation) skalen v climb, scale (change size) skalin n stairs; mackten skalinlauk

v irreg (COMP) cascade (windows) skar n shave skaraparat n shaver skaren v irreg shave, shear skarleme n razor

skarloµtia n aftershave skat n treasure skaten v treasure skel n bell skeld n shield skeldar n painter (artist) skeldarel n painting (work of art) skeldaren v paint (depict) skeldknap n squire skelen vt ring (ring a bell) skele¥ta n skeleton skër n scissors, shears skerm n curtain, screen, (COMP)

monitor skét n dung; a/n rubbish skéthön n hoopoe skïf n slice skïfstén n slate skits n sketch (drawing) skitsen v sketch (draw) skol n plaice skor1 n bark (of tree) skor2 [pt of skaren] skorpion n scorpion skrë (INF) [pt of skrïen] skrïen v irreg (INF) write skript n script, text, writing,

document, (COMP) script skriptüºr n scripture skrüf n screw skü a shy slaa a crafty, cunning, sly slaawerk n craftiness, cunning,

machinations slacht n slaughter slachten v slaughter, slay slachtin n carnage slaght n sex, gender slaghtlithes n genitals slaghtmönös a neuter (of neither

gender) släja n hit, beat, (MED) stroke släjen v* irreg hit, strike, beat,

slak – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



smite, batter slak n battle slaken v battle slakstef n quarterstaff slan n snake, serpent slaš n (COMP) slash slat n salad slatfol n lettuce släuko n sleight (of hand) slechen v swallow slem a (INF) bad slëpen v cut, grind, polish, sharpen slét [pt of slüten] sleü n blackthorn sleüthurn n blackthorn sleyr n shroud, veil slïm n slime slipen v slip slïpen v drag sliten v slide, slip slit-hlaade n drawer (in cupboard) slitslütin n zip (fastener) slitth n sledge slitthen v sledge sloºgan n slogan Slowa¥kia n Slovakia Sloweºnia n Slovenia slü [pt of släjen] slught a smooth, (ARCH) simple slughtan a smarmy slüjan [pp dyn of släjen] slüt n lock, finish, end, conclusion;

slüt- a final; ï t’slüt finally, at last slüten v irreg lock, close, shut, end,

finish smaragd n emerald smel a narrow, slender, slim smelan a accurate, exact, precise;

adv exactly, just, precisely smer n grease, smear smerk n mess (scruffiness, untidiness) smerki a messy, scruffy, shabby,

dog-eared

smerven v* grease, smear smet n stain smeten v stain smeth n blacksmith, smith smethen v smith smethwer n blacksmithery (goods) smethwerk n blacksmithery

(activity), blacksmithery (forge) smez n taste, flavour smezen [ˈsmɛzə(n)] vi taste (taste of) smezlauk [ˈsmɛzlaʊk] a tasty; jistët

smezlauk! bon appetit!, enjoy your meal!

smören vti suffocate, smother, strangle

snaagh n snail snaf n beak snapen v snatch snep n scrap, shred snepen v shred snepja n scrap, shred, snippet snet n edge (cutting) snët [pt of sneten] sneten v irreg cut, edge, snip snëth n cut snïð cj unless snot n snot snotja n bogey snuf n sniff snufen v sniff snuk n pike (fish) so (OBS) [see “zo”] soch, sochan, etc. (OBS) [see “zoch”,

“zochan”, etc.] sochta [pt of soken] socket n (COMP) socket (networks) söd [pt of siden] soºfa n sofa, couch, settee sog [pt of sügen] soºk n search soºken v irreg search, seek, look for;

sok (vor yi) int’aa get lost! [look (for yourself) in the river]

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) soºkmoµtor – xxxxxx


soºkmoµtor n search engine soldat n soldier som n sum somen v sum somp n bog, swamp sompi a boggy, soggy, swampy son n son sond a sound (healthy) song [pt of singen] sonk [pt of sinken] sonnen n sun sonnenbloµma n sunflower sonnenbrin n sunburn sonnenbrini a sunburnt Sonnendäi n Sunday sonneni a sunny sonnenopt n sunrise sonnensistem n solar system sonnenšand n sunshine sonnentint n sunset sonnenwïs adv clockwise sonükente n grandchild (son’s child) sonüson n grandson (son’s son) sonütöchtar n granddaughter

(son’s daughter) sop [pt of süpen] sopen v suck sorbéº n sorbet Sorbiaz n Sorbian sorg n care, trouble, worry, anxiety sorgen v care (care for); vi worry

(self); sorgen vor take care of, look after (child etc.)

sorgfull a careful sort n sort, type, kind, species sortyilauk a similar sosisk n sausage sour [ˈsoːʊɹ] n roof terrace, lookout

point söya n soya sozial a social sozialmiªtas n pl social media sozialnetwerk n social network

spam n spam (junk e-mail) spë [pt of spïen] spejen v* peer, peek spekeli a speckled, spotted spekeli notkrakat n spotted

nutcracker spelen v spell (comprise a word) spelin n spelling (way a word is spelt) spen n span, span [former Jameldic

measurement of length; = 19.8 cm] spenen v span, stretch, tighten speni a thrilled, (INF) chuffed spenin a exciting; n suspense spera n trace, track, evidence,

proof speren v* sense, trace, track spe¥rit n spirit spe¥rita n spirit(s) (strong alcohol) spe¥ritbidrïf n enthusiasm spe¥ritbidrïfsem a enthusiastic spe¥riti a spiritual; speriti yase¥nit

n spirituality sperpad n (COMP) touchpad,

trackpad spet n spike, spit spez n spice spezial a/n special; adv especially spezialnas n detail spezkohkjas [ˈspɛzkoːkçʲɐs] n

pl Lebkuchen, Pfeffernüsse (spiced ginger biscuits)

spï n vomit spïen v irreg vomit, spew spik n bacon spin n (TABOO; NOT USED) spider spinaš n (OBS) spinach [taboo due to

“spin”] spinen v (OBS) spin (wool etc.) spinfräsat n (INF) spider-eater [very

insulting] spiš n (EUPH) spider spiyt n woodpecker splët [pt of splïten]

splït – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



splït n split splïten v irreg split sponð n sponge spor n spur (on foot; also fig.) sport n sport sportauto n sports car sportšün ⟦pl =⟧ n trainer (shoe) spräk n speech, discourse, address spräkat n loudspeaker, speaker spräken v irreg speak (publicly) spräkhälla n parliament sprengen [ˈspɾɛŋə(n)] v irreg spring,

bounce, rebound sprenkel n sprinkle sprenkelen v shower, sprinkle sprét [pt of sprüten] sprïd n spread (for bread) sprïden v spread spru n sprout, shoot, whisker spruºhïr n whisker sprük [pt of spräken] spruºkaul n Brussels sprouts sprung [pt of sprengen] sprüten v irreg sprout spüt n spout spuºten v mock, ridicule spüthöl n blowhole ’st [inf pres of isten] staºden ⟦pl =⟧ n ≈ half-mile [former

Jameldic measurement of length; = 712 m]

staf n dust stahlen ⟦pl =⟧ n chair stal1 n (COMP) display stal2 n stable (for horses) stalen v display, list stanen vt/vr (INF) bother, trouble,

worry stanga n bar (rod) stap n step, pace stapen v step, pace star1 n stand star2 n starling

stär n gaze, stare staren v irreg stand; staren i vr

irreg get up; staren kontrober v

irreg face (be opposite) stären v stare, gaze staºrepü¥nkt [ˈstɑːɾəpʏŋkt]

n standpoint, attitude starfen v irreg die (die out,

progressively) starin n standing, rank stass n shock stassen v shock staton n station status n status stë- pref step- stef n letter (of alphabet), rune (runic

letter), staff (rod) stéf a stiff stéfan a obstinate, stubborn stefaš n rune (inscription, document) steflauk a literal steflu n employees, staff stéfnekiš a obstinate, stubborn stefsort n font (typeface) steftaaken n (COMP) character stefzeten [ˈstɛfzɛtə(n)] v spell

(activity) stefzetin [ˈstɛfzɛtɪn] n spelling

(activity) stéjal a steep stek n sting, spine (spike); te stek

Säthelü n colic, gripe sték n steak stekat n plug (electric) steken v irreg sting, jab, stab stekfarghja n hedgehog stekja n prickle, spine steknédla n pin steksem a irascible, irritable stemp n stamp (thing you stamp with) sten n groan, moan stén n stone sténbock n ibex

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) stenen – xxxxxx


stenen v groan, moan stenk n stink stenken v irreg stink stenkin a smelly stén-ül n little owl steören v afflict, bother, disturb,

trouble stér n star, asterisk stereo a/n stereo stérgrupja n asterism (three

asterisks) sterk a (ARCH) hard, strong stérpär n pair of asterisks stëz [pt of stïzen] stiken v stifle, choke stikštof n nitrogen sti̧la n style stiªläºen v style sti̧lalaak n (COMP) stylesheet sti̧vel n boot (footwear) stiyp n support stiypen v support stïzen [ˈstaɪzə(n)] v irreg climb,

mount stomp n stump stompen v stomp stompleren v stumble stop n blockage, stopper stor a strong, sturdy; an stori voursi

a good 40, just over 40 storch n stork storf [pt of starfen] stour [ˈstoːʊɹ] a strong [variant of

“stor”] Str ⟦= strät⟧ abbrev St (street) straach n pride straag n straw straºgebéir n strawberry strak a proud stran a strong; adv keenly stranyith n strength, power strät n road, street, strait (between

land)

streken v stretch, iron strekézan [ˈstɾɛkeːzan] n iron (for

ironing) strel n beam, jet, ray, smile strelaš n radiation strelbišratat n radiator (heater) strelen v beam, gleam, smile; säir

»strelyë« say “cheese” strelin a gleaming, (INF) excellent,

brilliant strem n current, power, river stress n stress stressi a stressed stressiš a stressful streºven v* strew, scatter string n (COMP) string strinkel n squiggle strinkeliš a squiggly strond n beach, shore strondacker n oystercatcher strot n throat (internal, low) struktüºr n structure strüss n cluster, bow (knot) stu a haughty, proud stü [pt of staren] studéº n study (learning) studéºgäl n course (education) stude¥nt n student studéºren v study stuk n stock (goods) stük [pt of steken] stunk [pt of stenken] stürat n helmsman stüren v steer sturm n storm stüšen v push, heave (sigh) stuw n (ARCH) parlour, room süb prep below, beneath, under,

underneath süberen v suffer substa¥ntiv n noun sübtitel n subtitle süchen vt dry

süchi – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



süchi a dry süchkléth n towel, teatowel sudaºren v solder sudüºr n solder süf n whistle süfen v whistle sügen v irreg pull sükren n sugar sül n column, outcrop sümel n ground, cause sundaren v split, separate, divide sundarlauk a particular, separate;

adv particularly, especially, in particular

sunt n sin sunten v sin suntfull a wicked (sinful) sup n soup süpen v irreg booze, guzzle, quaff suºper- a super suºpermarkt n supermarket sür a sure sür(ða) adv surely, certainly; of

course surikat n meerkat surréºalist n surrealist surréºalistiš a surreal suºta n (SPORT) bunker [angleball: stone

and timber construction abutting the main wall]

suth n broth, stock suºtmür n (SPORT) bunker wall

[angleball: outer side wall of bunker] swalu n swallow (bird) swalukeöiywol n swallowtail

butterfly swan n swan swaren v* save (money) swären v irreg swear (oath) swät n sweat swë [pt of swijen] Sweºdaz a Swedish Sweºden n Sweden

sweja- pref ...-in-law swejares n pl in-laws swelf n sulphur swellaš n swelling swellen v irreg swell swemen v irreg swim swemföd n flipper swena a pregnant swenanas n pregnancy swer a difficult, hard, serious,

critical, (ARCH) heavy swerdh n sword swerdhkenth n swordcraft swerlauk adv hardly swernas n difficulty, trouble,

hardship swij n silence swijen v* irreg be silent, fall silent swijsem a silent swin n pig swull [pt of swellen] swum [pt of swemen] swür [pt of swären]

ß ß (auš), š lauk Šarlota

š ⟦= šüdres⟧ abbrev hr(s) (hours) ša¥’ v aux (INF) will [see “šalden”] šaaen v irreg complete, see

through, (DIAL: BÖR.) see šaal n scarf (neckscarf) šaaten v shoot šaayaš n completion šadh n shade, shadow šak n chess šakborda n chessboard šakbordafladrar n marbled white

butterfly šakel n link, switch (electrical)

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) šald – xxxxxx


šald v aux irreg [see “šalden”] šalden v aux irreg will, shall; šaldon

v aux should, ought šalo¥t n spring onion šama¥llo n marshmallow šampüº n shampoo šan n chance šand n shine šanen vi shine šarkuºtwer n charcuterie, cold

meats šarlek a scarlet; šarlekröt

a scarlet šarp a sharp (knife), hot (spicy); és

šarp és zas daft as a brush, thick as two short planks [as sharp as cheese]

šat n lap (of person) šä¥th n injury, damage šathbër a vulnerable šathbërnas n vulnerability šathen v injure, damage šä¥thlauk a injurious, damaging šäum n foam, froth šäumen v foam šauthen v irreg boil ß.E. ⟦= šüdaeskrïrin⟧

abbrev magazine šé adv maybe, perhaps, possibly;

me na šoh šé säiraven iet I probably shouldn’t have said that (note of doubt or conciliation)

šébsi num seventy šébun num seven šébunš a/num seventh šeck n cheque šeda n shudder šeden v shudder, quiver šederen v chuckle, laugh šédh1 n sheath šédh2 [pt and pres of šédhen] šédhen v irreg (RARE) separate šéen v (ARCH) happen, occur

šefel n creature šefen v irreg create, generate šefin n creation šefkenth n creativity šeh interj well (yes and no) šelt n difference, distinction šemia n chemistry šemiar n chemist (scientist) šemi̧k n chemical šen [pt of šënen] šén1 n scene šén2 num (DIAL: BÖR.) seven šënen v irreg look, seem; šënen

lauk v irreg resemble šeni̧ywirm n caterpillar šenta n science šentar n scientist šentlauk a scientific šep n shovel šet n value šét [pt of šaaten] šeten v value, assess, consider šéth [pt of šauthen] šetsem a valuable šïda¥nd adv sideways šïde n side, face šiften v arrange, sort šifti a neat, tidy šil n shell, peel šild n fault, guilt, blame; ansan ave

šild sb is to blame; yiben ansan šild blame sb

šildi a guilty šildiªur n crustacean šilen v peel šimel n fungus, mould šimeli a mouldy šimer n dusk šimeren vi shimmer, glimmer,

dim, grow dusk šimerright n twilight šin n shin Ši̧na n China

Ši̧naz – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



Ši̧naz a Chinese; et klenk/šën lauk Šinaz it’s all Greek to me

šink n ham šip n ship šiy [pt of šaaen] škala¥f n slave škala¥fen v slave škaujen v* show škéen v congeal, curdle, clot škeg n curd škeges n pl cheese (soft, generic) škizen v squeeze Škotaz a Scottish Škotlant n Scotland šlaa n squint šlaaen v squint šlé ⟦šli⟧ a sleepy, sluggish šlep a lax, limp, slack šlip n sleep šlipen v sleep šlipin a asleep šlipmönösnas n insomnia šlipstéfan a sleep-stubborn

(unwilling to go to bed) šlipzomš n bedroom šlof n slipper šlofen v shuffle šlofšün ⟦pl =⟧ n slipper šlouren [ˈʃloːʊɾə(n)] v ask for, beg

for, cadge, request šlüd n toy, game šlüdtugh n toy šluen v play (game) šno a bright, clever, funny, odd,

strange šnö n snow šnöblajel n snowdrift šnöen v snow šoh [pt of šalden]; v aux ought,

should; me šoh alen jüji I ought to go now

šohe [pt sjv of šalden]; v aux let, may (invoking wish)

šohn a beautiful, attractive, handsome, lovely, fair, pleasant

šohnnas n beauty šoºirk a black šoºirki höl n black hole šoºirkliystar n blackbird Šoºirkwadin n Black Forest šokolat n chocolate šom n shame, pity šomen v shame; šomen i vr feel

ashamed šön n sign šorm n flock, swarm šormen v swarm šotil a subtle Španaz a Spanish Špani n Spain špëke n fork (cutlery) špenel n pin špër n spear, lance špinne n spring (season) šrat a hot; n heat šratfan n fan heater šrë n scream šredh [pt of šridhen] šrëen v scream šrek n fright šreklauk a awful, dreadful, scary,

terrible, terrifying šrem n scratch šremen v scratch šridh n stride šridhen v irreg stride šröbéir n elderberry šröblossma n elderflower štaast n blast štam n stem, tribe, clan štamfertmonn n clanchief štandart a/n standard, default štat n state (country) štät n town štätdüva n pigeon štätsem a urban

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) štelen1 – xxxxxx


štelen1 v irreg steal, thieve štelen2 v (ARCH) put, set štemaš n harmony štemen v tune, correct, make

right štemin n correction, mood štemiš a harmonious, pleasant štid [pt of štoden] štidz n piece, individual, play

(theatre) štik n stick štil a still, calm, quiet, silent;

štilwejin n silent carriage štila n silence, calm štocken ⟦pl =⟧ n sock štod n thrust štoden v irreg thrust štof n cloth, fabric, material, stuff,

matter štok n dog štokja n puppy štört n fall (sudden), drop štörten v fall, plunge, tumble;

vt dump, throw away štraad n argument, conflict, fight,

combat štraaden v irreg argue, conflict,

contend, fight, quarrel štraadlauk a contentious štraf n penalty štrafaš n punishment štrafgäl n (SPORT) penalty shot štraftrep n (SPORT) penalty kick štraºven v* punish štréd [pt of štraaden] štrek [pt of štriken] štrëk n stroke, streak, hyphen,

dash, line štrekan a predic/pp dyn stricken štrëken v streak (move fast) štrëp n strip, stripe štrëpkoµde n barcode štrik n stroke, strike (hit)

štriken v irreg hit, strike štriki a/pp stat stricken štül [pt of štelen] šü. ⟦= šüdre(s)⟧ abbrev hr(s) (hours,

in times) šüda n occurrence, time (occasion) šüdaeskrïrin n magazine, journal šüdre n hour; thren šüdres three

o’clock šüdregles n hourglass šüdrist n time (the time, enough

time); (tolk) met šüdrist (just) in time

šüdristgranz n deadline šüdristoµberšridhin n (COMP)

time-out šüdristplan n schedule, timetable šüel n school šüelar n pupil šüf [pt of šefen] šulder n shoulder šumme n summer šummemüs n dormouse (edible

dormouse) šün ⟦pl =⟧ n shoe šut n shot šuw ⟦pl šün⟧ n (DIAL: BÖR.) shoe šwaaen v sway, swing šwek a weak šwerja n boil, ulcer šwingen [ˈʃʋɪŋə(n)] v irreg swing,

flail šwi¢ven v glide, hover Šwizaz a Swiss Šwizerlant n Switzerland šwong [pt of šwingen]

T (et), t lauk Tomas – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



T T (et), t lauk Tomas

t’ def art the (before vowel) tä n toe taa num (DIAL: VZ./ARCH ÜZ.) two taaken n signal, token, symbol,

sign, (COMP) character taakenlangui n sign language taam a tame taamen v tame taan n anger taani a angry, cross, upset taºblen ⟦pl =⟧ n table taºblenja n bar (of chocolate) taºblenja(kompütat) n tablet

(computer) taºblenkléth n tablecloth tag n (COMP) tag (HTML) taºðé adv enough täjen (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of tä] tajr n tear (lachrymatory excretion) tal n tale, story talant n (BIBL) talent (weight) talaš a/num twelfth talav num twelve tale¥nta n talent, skill, genius tä¥ll n tally mark, (SPORT) point tallen v tell, recount, count taltallat n storyteller taltallen v tell a story, recount tama n grandma tanden v ignite, catch fire tä¥ng a tough, tenacious, tedious

(task) tanga n sing pliers, pair of tongs tank n tank tanšeren v touch tapa n tap (faucet) tape¥ta n carpet, mat, rug

tarta n tart, flan tartja n tartlet tass n key (on keyboard) tassborda n keyboard tassen v touch, feel tass-skerm n touchscreen taum n litter, brood te [tə] def art the té adv too (too much) tejel n tile tejen: an tejen about ten tel. ⟦= telefon⟧ abbrev tel. (telephone) telefoºn n telephone telefoºnen v telephone tëlen vt cultivate, grow telesko¥p n telescope televi¢sion n television tem pron they (people); a/pron these,

those; def art (ARCH EXC DIAL: BÖR.) the [see Grammar]

tém n (SPORT) team temin pron themselves (people) tempel n temple temš a/num tenth temšéºbun num seventeen temt pron they (things); a/pron these,

those temtin pron themselves (things) temtü poss a their (things) temtü(s) poss pron theirs (things) temü poss a their (people) temü(s) poss pron theirs (people) temz [tɛmʦ] num ten temzarmquürwiš n squid temzaºuºnt num eleven temzaºuºntš a/num eleventh temze n pl teens (teenage years) temze-ar n teenager temzfëºfe num fifteen temzi¢ght num eighteen temzi̧x [tɛmˈziˑks] num sixteen temzne¥ön num nineteen temzthre¥n num thirteen

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) temztï̧ – xxxxxx


temztï̧ num twelve temztï̧š a/num twelfth temzvoºur [tɛmʦˈvoːʊɹ] num fourteen ten def art (ARCH EXC DIAL: BÖR.) the

[see Grammar] tën n fence tënen v fence, enclose tënja n hash (octothorpe) tënköizja [ˈtiːnkøːɪzçʲɐ] n wren tent n tent teön n injury (superficial but lastingly

painful) teönen v injure (superficially, but

causing disproportionate pain) ter def art (OBS EXC DIAL) the [see

Grammar] terfen vt irreg meet (meet with,

encounter) terma n term (word) tert a tender (loving) tes1 cj/rel pron that; rel pron whom,

which tes2 n thing tés n chaos, mess, muddle, tangle;

int tés scruffy, shabby tess a/pron whose (of things) tesšüºdas adv then, at that time; te

jolavat tesšüdas the then owner testame¥nt n will (last will and

testament) text n text, (COMP) body (of page or

message) textmerkat n highlighter

(fluorescent pen) textmissa n SMS, text message thaa ⟦=⟧ a/interj meh thaale n common thä¥ch n thought; möns thäch ew

regardless of thä¥chforma n way of thinking thä¥chwïs n attitude thack n roof thackrüma n attic (space), loft

(space)

thackzomš [ˈθakʦɔmʃ] n attic (room), loft (room)

Thai [taɪ] a Thai thakjen v* irreg think thakjewerthi a memorable thal1 a common (shared) thal2 n wheel thäl a general, ordinary, regular,

common (usual) thalnas n community thälpa¥ptthiš a colloquial thau n habit, trait thax n (SPORT) roof [angleball] the [θə] pron sing nom (ARCH EXC DIAL:

BÖR.) you, thou thë n tea théa¥tra n theatre théen v thaw thef n thief thefaréº n theft theg n (INF) bug, insect thek a thick thëladið n teaspoon thema n theme, topic, subject thénaš n service, employment thénen v serve ther prep across, above, over;

a transverse, contrary thësekja n teabag theºven v* steal, thieve theyan n thane thïen v prosper, thrive thïlen v (OBS) share thistil n thistle thistilfenk n goldfinch thistilfladrar n painted lady

butterfly thit a tight, close, firm, fast, dense;

thit(ða) adv closely thiyoh n thigh thochta [pt of thakjen] Th.P. ⟦= Thali Period⟧ abbrev C.E.

(A.D.)

thrad – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



thrad n thread, wire thradmönös a wireless thrägh n throw, pitch thram n intestine thräyen vti irreg throw, cast, pitch,

fling, rotate, spin, turn threkorn n triangle threkorniš a triangular thren num three Threnbörgar n (INF) Zuraalander

[see Appendix] threned num (ARCH) third threnjel num two and a half, half

past two (time) threnquart: an threnquart three

quarters of an hour threns adv thrice thrensi num thirty threnš a/num third threnšpartéº n third party threnšpartéºiš a third-party threpel a triple threpelar n triplet thrikat n (COMP) printer thriken v print thrikviš n (COMP) print preview thron n throne throp n village thrü [pt of thräyen] thu prep (DIAL: BÖR.) through thüm n thumb, inch [former Jameldic

measurement of length; = 1.98 cm] thun a thin thurn n thorn thüst a (ARCH EXC DIAL: BÖR.) dark ti pron itself tï num two tia n drag, pull, draught, train

(specific engine-and-carriages setup) tiäºen v irreg draw, drag, pull, move tiastop n draught excluder Tibe¥t n Tibet Ti̧endäi n Tuesday

tifiz n (OBS) divide tifizen v (OBS) divide ti̧ger n tiger til n destination, goal, aim tïla¥nguikla ⟦-kli⟧ [taɪˈlaŋgwɪklɐ]

a bilingual tim n thyme timra n timber, wood (timber) timrar n carpenter timrarwer n carpentry (goods) timrarwerk n carpentry (activity) tinitus n tinnitus tint adv/prep down tinta¥nd adv downward(s) tintflëºt a downriver, downstream;

adv from now on, in future, henceforth

tintghu¥l adv downhill; tomlen tintghul head for danger [fall downhill]

tinthladen v (COMP) download tinthuºen v irreg pres ⟦tinthüº⟧ restrict tintkriüpen v cower tintpressen v oppress tintsliten v slip (decline) tintškaujen v* instruct tintškaujin n instruction tintthräyen v irreg deject, depress tintthräyi a gloomy, sad tintthräyi(ða) adv gloomily tintthräyinas n dejection, gloom,

(MED) depression (medical, state of mind)

tintzoµvaten [ˈtɪntzoːvatə(n)] v descend, get down

tïpel a/adv/n double; a twin tïpelar n twin tï̧pelpü¥nkt [ˈtaɪpəlpʏŋkt] n diaeresis,

umlaut (diacritical mark) tipen v type, enter tire n tear, rip, split tiren v* irreg tear (rip), split tïs adv twice

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) tisk – xxxxxx


tisk adv/prep between tisks adv occasionally, sometimes,

now and again tiskšüda n interval tiskšüdas adv occasionally,

sometimes, now and again tïsläj’avek n (INF) [double espresso with

shot of amaretto syrup] tïsläja n double espresso tiss n (INF) urine tissen v (INF) urinate tïš a second (2nd) tïššüel n secondary school titel n title, appellation T-jamth [ˈɛtçʲamθ] n T-shirt tmez n (OBS) member toast [ˈtoː.ɐst] n toast toba¥mt n office (place of work) toba¥mtar n official toba¥mtikla ⟦-ikli⟧ a official töchtar n daughter töchtarükente n grandchild

(daughter’s child) töchtarüson n grandson (daughter’s

son) töchtarütöchtar n granddaughter

(daughter’s daughter) toden v kill, turn off (engine) todin a deadly tohn n tone (musical) tohn-däf a (ARCH) tone-deaf toile¥ta n toilet, lavatory toile¥tapapir n toilet paper told n tolerance tolden v tolerate, put up with,

abide toldlauk a tolerant tolk adv just (only just) tolna n toll, duty tolnafri a duty-free tolnaplaz [ˈtɔlnɐplaʦ] n customs

(border crossing) tomaºt n tomato

tomlen v* tumble, fall top n top, summit toºpaz n topaz tor1 n dung, faeces tor2 [pt of tiren] tör a arid, barren, dry tork n torch torn1 n tower, rook (chess) torn2 [pp dyn of tiren] törn n wrath tornfalk n kestrel törnfull a wrathful törni a wrathful torn-ül n barn owl törst n thirst törsten v thirst törsti a thirsty törth n drought tös n mist toºtal n total toºtal(ða) adv totally töy [pt of tiäen] tradh [pt of tredhen] traditon n tradition traditone¥l a traditional trakt n tract (leaflet) transport n transport transporten v transport trau a sad, sorry trauen vi (ARCH) sorrow träun n grief, sorrow traunen v grieve, lament, mourn traunin n lamentation träunsem a heavyhearted,

sorrowful trauš n trust traušen v trust tredhen v irreg tread trempelen v trample trep n kick trepen v kick trest n comfort, consolation tresten v comfort, console

tretew – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



tretew prep despite, notwithstanding

tribün n grandstand, stand trink n drink trinken v irreg drink trït a straight; n straight (straight

line); trït und drüchi neat, tidy trïte adv straight on (direction) trïtkaan n ruler (straightedge) tri̧umf n triumph tri̧umfen v triumph tri̧umfin a triumphant trof [pt of terfen] troh a loyal trohb a dim, gloomy (dark) trohbnas n gloom (dark) trom n drum trompet n trumpet tronk [pt of trinken] tronki a drunk, inebriated tropel n drip, drop (of liquid) tropelja n dribble (droplet) tropen v drip, drop trufel n truffle trujnen v* found (establish) trujnin n foundation Tšechaz a Czech; Tšechaz

Republik n Czech Republic Tšechia n Czech Republic Tšechoslowa¥kia n (HIST)

Czechoslovakia tšili n chilli tšipes n pl crisps (US: potato chips) tšokolat n (OBS) chocolate tu n string, sinew, tendon tüga n witness (testimony) tügen v testify, bear witness tugh n tool, implement tughstanga n (COMP) toolbar tügo adv/cj though; cj although,

whereas, albeit, even if, even though, despite

tügyo adv/cj (OBS) though

tumst n (OBS) mist tun1 n barrel, barrel (measurement)

[former Jameldic measurement of volume; = 228 l]

tun2 n irritation tünder n thunder tunen v vex, irritate tunge1 [ˈtʊŋə] n tongue tunge2 [ˈtʊŋgə] n sole (fish) tunnel n tunnel tür n door Türkaz a Turkish Türki n Turkey turn n tournament turva n peat tuºva n grandad TV [ˈɛtva] n TV twaned num half twansi num twenty twanten vi irreg dwindle, decline,

shrink twech n twig, branch twengen v irreg compel, force twenglankin n compulsion, urge twiš n damson twivel n doubt twivelen v doubt twont [pt of twanten] twörg n dwarf twung [pt of twengen]

U U, u lauk Ulvita

Ü, u-pünkti lauk Üladeck U-doublepoint

u. ⟦= und⟧ abbrev and ü [pt of äsen] ’ü [-ü or -’ü, possessive marker; see

Grammar] uºder n location, point, point in time uºderlauk a local

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) uºgiš – xxxxxx


uºgiš n test uºgišten v test ÜHf/jb ⟦= Üvretani Hantlinfiulnas met

jolhüi birespontebelit⟧ abbrev plc (public limited company)

UK ⟦= Unti Köizrich⟧ abbrev UK ük prep by (cause, agent) Ükren n Ukraine ül n owl üla n wool üladeck n blanket, rug ülan a woollen üle¥rid prep indef; aux to v impers (ARCH)

there ülfrün a predic sleepless [devoured by

owls] ülhafellan a predic sleepless [attacked

by owls] üljungar n hunger (at 3 a.m.) [owl

hunger] ülpicki a predic sleepless [pecked by

owls] ülquali a predic sleepless [tortured by

owls] ülsteöri aa predic sleepless [troubled

by owls] ülšüdre: t’ülšüdres n pl the small

hours (between midnight and 4 a.m.)

umwi adv why ün [pp dyn of äsen] und [ʊn] cj and uºnivers n universe uµniversitéº n university;

universitégrada n degree (qualification)

unten v unite, unify unter prep under, below, beneath,

underneath untera¥len v irreg undergo unterbreken v irreg interrupt unterbrekin n interruption unterdépen v dip, immerse untereskrïren v* irreg sign

(document) untereskrïrin n signature unterfalden v fold, buckle,

succumb, capitulate unterfïndien v irreg experience unterfïndiin n experience unterflur- a underfloor untergäl n demise, downfall unterhuºen v irreg pres

⟦unterhüº⟧ amuse, entertain, maintain

unterhuºin a amusing unterjamth n vest (US: undershirt) unterkap n saucer unteroµsen ⟦pl =⟧ n pants,

underpants untersoºken v irreg examine, inspect unterštrëken v underline untertaakenin n signature

(tech/security) unterthräºyen v irreg subject

(subdue) unterzetil [ˈʊntəɹzɛtɪl] n coaster,

mat, place mat unti a united Unti Köizrich n United Kingdom untin n union (unification) untinas n unity upsa interj oops üquü ⟦=⟧ a/dem pron that; that one üquüs ⟦=⟧ a/pron those Uºranus n Uranus uºrin n urine urinaºren v urinate u¥rra n war u¥rren v* irreg war u¥rta [pt of urren] USB-kli̧léger n (COMP) memory

stick, thumb drive, USB flash drive

üst a/n east Üst-Détši n (HIST) East Germany üstlauk a eastern

Üstri – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



Üstri n Austria UßA ⟦= Unti Štates ew Amerika⟧

n USA ušk interj [expression of irritation or

disgust] üšmitaaš adv/prep (OBS) between U-špenel n staple (metal clip) U-špenelar n stapler uºth a/pron other; a second; adv else

(different) [e.g. what else]; uºth- pref differently sth

uºthen vi change, vary, turn uºthjel num one and a half, half past

one (time) ütig a usual, regular (habitual) ütigh n use ütighen v use ütighi a used, dirty, soiled ütigidäir n habit, practice, custom u.u. ⟦= und uthes⟧ abbrev etc. uµvëºrd a (OBS) strong, durable uºvil a/n evil; a wicked üvret a open, manifest; met üvreti

hantes to be honest with you [with open hands]

üvret(aða) adv openly üvretan a public üvreta¥naton n (OBS) publication üvreten v open, turn on (taps) üvrethantiš a honest üvretin n opening, opportunity u.zo ⟦= und zo⟧ abbrev etc.

V V (va), v lauk Vias

v. ⟦= visyë⟧ abbrev cf. (see) vaag a vague, hazy vaas n vase vaka¥nsa n holiday, vacation vaka¥nsahantel n tourism

vaka¥nsar n tourist vaka¥nsarbürau n tourist

information office vaksin n vaccine vaksina¥ton n vaccination vaküum n vacuum vaküumzoµbarat [ˈvakyːʊmzoːbɑːɾat]

n vacuum cleaner Välsaz a Welsh Välsi n Wales vanden v irreg sell vani̧y n vanilla vani̧ysaus n custard vant n sale (act of selling); int vant

for sale vante n winter vapöºr n vapour vara n danger, risk varadaðer n (OBS) danger varalauk a dangerous varna n hat [type of traditional woollen

hat] vas n container, vessel, jar vassen v catch, grasp, understand,

set (put firmly) vašind n evening vašindlauk a crepuscular, evening vašindmest n dinner väthar n (V FORMAL/ARCH) father väthi n father, dad, daddy vava n dad, daddy vävit adv indeed, yes v.bš. ⟦= visyë böyašïdé⟧

abbrev (OBS) PTO v.Ch. ⟦= vorvor Christ⟧ abbrev B.C. ve [vɛː] pron (DIAL: BÖR.) we vëgna n win vegnen v* acquire vëgnéºren v win, gain, prevail vell n hamlet veln adv only ven pron we venü poss a our

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) Venus – xxxxxx


Venus n Venus venü(s) poss pron ours véperen v take, exact ver a glad verb n verb vërd a strong, hard, firm, solid,

durable vërdin n armour vërdinbörg n fortress vërdindass n armadillo vërdinhantšün ⟦pl =⟧ n gauntlet vers n verse version n version vertikal a vertical vertikalštrëk n vertical bar

(typography) vest a/n west Vest-Détši n (HIST) West Germany vestlauk a western v.gš. ⟦= visyë ghregšïde⟧

abbrev PTO vi̧a prep via vi̧as n road, lane, street vi̧askrüsin n junction (road) vibraºren v vibrate videobend n videotape videoen v video (record) video-ohnmerkat n video (VCR) video-ohnmerken v video (record) Viétna¥m n Vietnam vin pron (DIAL: BÖR.) ourselves v.inst. ⟦= vor instanta⟧ abbrev e.g. virus n virus vïs a white visen v see, look vision n vision, sight, dream vïsirezén [ˈvaɪsiˑɾɛzeːn] n sultana viš n view, sight višgründe n (COMP) zoom viši a visible višinas n visibility vït a wide vi̧tal a vital

vitamin n vitamin viziar [ˈvɪziˑɑːɹ] n visor v.j. ⟦= visyë jund⟧ abbrev cf. (compare) voka¥bulern n vocabulary vond [pt of vanden] vor prep for, in order to, to, at; vor-

pref pre-; vor an del partly; vor ëdar possin just in case; vor te gut at least (still)

voralen v irreg precede voralin a previous, foregoing vora¥nd adv/prep forward, forwards,

forth, along vora¥ndalen v irreg advance vora¥ndgäl n progress vorbiaµden v irreg forbid, prohibit vorchaµdof n forehead vordel n advantage, interest vordrüch n privilege vorfoµgel n prefix vorge¥sen v irreg forget vorgüº [pt of vorgesen] vorhuen v irreg pres ⟦vorhü⟧ reserve vorit n (INF) morning vorjister adv/n the day before

yesterday vorlegen v present vorméyanen v purpose vorméyanin n purpose vorniªmen n forename, first name vorordel n prejudice vorpariden vt prepare (self) vorprith n starter (meal) vorquichten v represent (go for) vors adv previously vorsedzen [ˈvɔːɹsɛdzə(n)] v*

irreg forecast, foretell, predict vorsedzin [ˈvɔːɹsɛdzɪn] n forecast vorskript n regulation, statute vorsläja n suggestion vorsläjen v* irreg suggest vorsort n example, instance,

sample, pattern (model)

vorsümel – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



vorsümel n foreground voršüdas adv previously vorte, vort’ prep (ARCH) for the [now

mainly as vort’nü] vorthrägh n reproach vorthräyel n object vorthräyen v irreg reproach vortiäel n liking, preference vortiäen v irreg prefer, draw

forward, pull forward vort’nüº adv right now, at the

moment, at that moment (sense of being ongoing)

vorü ⟦= vorvormit’ü⟧ abbrev a.m. vorüt a first, foremost; n ruler,

prince vorvisel n plan vorvisen v plan, take care; vorvisen

fro vor anstes look forward to sth vorviš n foresight, care, caution;

vorviš! watch out!; »Vorviš!« “Caution!”, “Warning!”

vorvor adv/cj/prep before; adv ago [after noun]

vorvori a former vorvormit n morning vorvors adv formerly, in times past,

back then vorwäiren v advance voryafohlin n foreboding voryiben v irreg forgive voryura: te voryura last year vorzëº [vɔːɹˈziː] adv forever vorzend [ˈvɔːɹzɛnd] n promise vorzenden [ˈvɔːɹzɛndə(n)] v

irreg promise vos n voice vour [ˈvoːʊɹ] num four vourpelar [ˈvoːʊɹpɛlɑːɹ]

n quadruplet vours [ˈvoːʊɹs] adv four times voursi [ˈvoːʊɹsiː] num forty vourš [ˈvoːʊɹʃ] a fourth; num quarter

vourt [ˈvoːʊɹt] n quart Vs ⟦= Vias⟧ abbrev Rd (road) v.Th.P. ⟦= vorvor te Thali Period⟧

abbrev B.C.E. (B.C.) vül n vowel vulkaºaºn n volcano

W W (wey), w lauk Wezlen

wä [pt of isten, wésen] waa ⟦wi/waato/waatüt⟧ a wet waan n delusion, flight of fancy waansen n insanity, madness waanseni a crazy, insane, mad waas n dirt, mire, muck waašnö n sleet waaza [ˈʋɑːzɐ] n orphan wab n cobweb, web wabelen v wobble wabelin a wobbly, rickety wabpað n web page wabplaz [ˈʋabplaʦ] n website wacha n wedge wad n wood, woodland wäd n garments, attire, garment

(official garment) wadhen v wade wadin n forest, woodland wadja n copse wad-ül n tawny owl wäe’t: wäe’t no if only wäe’ts cj (ARCH) if, if it were that wafel n waffle wafen v wave (hand); waf ietand I

don’t care, it doesn’t matter, never mind [wave at it]

wagelen v waggle wageliš a rickety wäi n way, manner, lane, path,

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) wäiraš – xxxxxx


passage, road wäiraš n movement wäiren v move wäiten v wait wäith n wait, delay wäitlïn n queue wäitliste n (FIG) queue waken vti irreg wake wakiat n guard, sentry, warder wakien v watch (intently) wak-or n alarm clock waksem a alert wakvek n (INF) [double espresso with

shot of amaretto syrup] wal n whale wäld [pt of walden] wälde [pt sjv of walden]; v aux let, may

(invoking wish, negative only) walden v aux irreg must (negative

imperative) wäldon v aux (ARCH) would wälf n arch walfen v arch walnot n walnut waren v* warn wärmi a warm wärmkest n airing cupboard wärp n twist wärpen v irreg twist; wärpen ansanü

nés pull sb’s leg [twist someone’s nose]

was pron what; was vor (an) what kind of; was wä et? I beg your pardon? (what did you say?)

wask n wash, (FIG) nonsense, rubbish, piffle

wasken vt/vr irreg wash waskevja n washbasin, basin, sink waskin n washing, laundry waskinmašiªne n washing

machine waskinsüchat n tumble dryer wass n wax

wassen vi irreg expand, increase, wax

waszëº [ʋasˈziː] a/adv whatever; »waszë poss, et poss« never mind; whatever [whatever happens, it happens]

wašten v be bothered watar n water; watar rin zë ï te

miyr money begets money [water always runs to the sea]

watarfoll n waterfall watarkers n watercress watarmeloµna n watermelon watarproµbi a waterproof watarsalamand n newt watarštof n hydrogen watarwäi n waterway wau adv how wäut n word, answer wäutbuhlen ⟦pl =⟧ n dictionary wauwe¥th a how much; wauweth

eld jist ye? how old are you? wauwëºth adv how many wauzëº [ʋaʊˈziː] adv/cj however,

nevertheless, yet wawüºb n work, job; isten ohn

wawüb be at work, be working wawüºben v work wawüºbin n effect wawüºbrüma n (COMP) workspace wawüºbtugh n tool, implement wawüºbvéperat n employee wawüºbyiben v irreg employ wb. ⟦= wäutbuhlen⟧ abbrev dictionary wé n woe weda n bet weden v bet Wëenazwer [ˈʋiːənazˌʋeːɹ] n pastry

(croissants and dainties) wejin n wagon, carriage wéka n toilet, WC wékapapir n toilet paper wel a well (health); interj well,

wel(ða) – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



anyway, now, so, all right; wel was? so what?

wel(ða) adv well (properly, thoroughly)

welgh n willow welzoº [ʋɛlˈzoː] interj well then, well,

anyway, so then wen adv/cj when wenden vi turn (self/change

direction); vt turn (change direction of sth); wenden böyäd te korn v (INF) die [turn the corner]

wénel n imagination, notion wénellauk a notional wenen v wean, accustom wénen v imagine wénin n imagination wenjel n (MATH) angle wenjeldönt n angleball [national sport

of Zuraalant, not to be confused with any other similarly named game; see Appendix]

wénkenth n imagination wenpa¥sš adv/cj once, when, as

soon as, after wénsem a imaginary wenzëº [ʋɛnˈziː] adv whenever wepan n weapon weps n wasp; weps inte jogurt fly in

the ointment [wasp in the yogurt] wer1 n ware (stuff) wer2 n weir wér a true wër n seaweed weren v* beware werk n works (factory/of watch etc.) werke n job, process, task werkien v work, succeed werkilauk a actual, real;

adv actually, really, in fact werkisem a effective wérlt n world wérltsiuµch n world-weariness

wérltviš n world-view wérltvï̧t a worldwide werlz n (OBS) world wermod n wormwood wérnas n truth werth n worth; met werth valuable werthfull a valuable werthi a worthy werthinas n dignity werthšeten vt treasure, value,

appreciate wése n being (person) wésen v irreg be, exist, be present;

wésen ew comprise, consist of wëst a/n waste wëstan a brutal, ferocious, fierce,

savage wësten v waste wëstin n desert (wilderness) wët n git weth ⟦=⟧ a/adv much wëth ⟦=⟧ a many, multiple wëthdeliš a (COMP) multipart wether n weather wethervorsedzin [ˈʋɛθəɹvɔːɹsɛdzɪn]

n weather forecast wëthfald a multiple, frequent;

adv frequently, many times, repeatedly, time after time; wëthfald dëvö repeatedly, time after time, again and again, over and over again

wëths adv repeatedly, many times, again and again, time after time

weºvel n cloth, tissue weºvelja n tissue weºven v* irreg weave wëz [pt of wïzen] wezlen [ˈʋɛzlən] n weasel wi1 pron who, whom wi2 [see “waa”] wi(r)- pref ill- w.i. ⟦= wist ist⟧ abbrev i.e., viz.

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) widar – xxxxxx


widar cj whether, if widve n widow Widzin [ʋɪdzɪn] n Viking wïfen v wipe, erase wifu¥lyen v* persecute wig pron (ARCH) whom wight1 n weight wight2 n (ARCH/POET) baby wighten v irreg weigh wighti a important, major wightinas n importance wightskal n scale (weighing) wihaºaºst n rush, haste (if bad);

wihaast und feyl dišk tïs more haste, less speed [rush and fail slowly twice]

wihaºaºsten v rush, haste (if bad) wïk n parish, district (village district

in Zuraalant; civil parish) [see Appendix]

wikle¥nksem a discordant, noisy Wïkraµd n town council, village

council [see Appendix] wïl cj/prep while, during, for; äl wïl

throughout (during a period of time)

wïla n while wïlalauk a temporary wild a wild wilddiªurnas n wilderness wildkat n wildcat wïléºs cj whereas wilï̧dhaš n deceit wilï̧dhen v deceive, mislead

(maliciously) wilken vti wither will n will (intention) willen v irreg want, will; v aux

irreg shall; me na will I don’t want to; me will ären iet I want to do it

willin a willing willkü¥mne n welcome; willkümne

int Zuraalant! welcome to

Zuraaland! willkü¥mnen v* irreg welcome willkü¥mni a welcome willkurlauk a arbitrary, random willon v aux would; e willon sï säiren

iet he would say that, wouldn’t he?

wïn n wine winankä¥nnin a ignorant (wilfully) winanke¥nth n ignorance (wilful) wïnbéir n grape winden v irreg (ARCH) twist wïnfeld n vineyard wïnstuw n ≈ pub wïnštik n vine wint n wind (air), wind (flatus); ören

wint v break wind winti a windy wintmohl n windmill Wintstén: alen ük Wintstén und

Haaghane be long-winded [lit. “go via Wintstén and Haaghane”, i.e. to take the most ludicrously circuitous route imaginable]

wintštod n gust wipen v bob, seesaw, tilt wipplanka n seesaw wir- pref ill- wi¢rëºukin [ʋɪˈɾiːʊkɪn] a malodorous wi¢rï̧star [ʋɪɾˈaɪstɑːɹ] n disorder,

condition (medical disorder) wirm n worm wi¢ro¥tët! [ʋɪˈɾɔtiːt] interj bother! wi¢ro¥ti [ʋɪˈɾɔtiˑ] a rotten, wretched wi¢rran a malign, malignant wi¢rri ⟦=/wirso/wirsüt⟧ a bad, wicked wi¢rrinas a badness wi̧rso a compar worse wi̧rsüt a superl worst wis a/pron whose wïs1 a wise wïs2 n manner, way wïsar n sage (wise man)

wise¥dh – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



wise¥dh a inebriated, drunk (badly) wiski n whisky wïsnas n wisdom wist rel pron which; a which, what wister n whisper wisteren v whisper wistzëº [ʋɪstˈziː] a whichever wiš n fish wište¥miš a discordant wïte n wheat wïten v irreg know, be confident, be

sure wivépëºr n deceit wivéºperen v deceive wivi¢ši a ugly, unsightly wivoºryafohlin n foreboding wixel n exchange wixelen v exchange, toggle;

vt change wixelgelt n change (money, in

return) wixellauk a alternative wiy n whey wiye¥ten vt irreg spill (liquid) wïzat [ˈʋaɪzɐt] n pointer wïzatja [ˈʋaɪzɐtçʲɐ] n hint, tip, (COMP)

tooltip wïzatjatext [ˈʋaɪzɐtçʲɐtɛkst] n (COMP)

tooltip wïzatplatne [ˈʋaɪzɐtplatnə] n dial wiªzëº [ʋiˑˈziː] pron whoever wïzen [ˈʋaɪzə(n)] vi irreg point out,

point, show, guide, demonstrate; was wïz t’or? what time is it?

w.j. ⟦= wist jist⟧ abbrev i.e., viz. WÖ ⟦= Wörth⟧ abbrev [Princing, or


Woºgezbarges [ˈʋoːgəzbɑːɾgəs] n

pl Vosges Woºgeze [ˈʋoːgəzə] n pl Vosges woght [pt of wighten] woh1 n fury, rage; an bohl woh und

pau üla much ado about nothing [much crying and little wool]

woh2 [pt of willen]; v aux would wohpen v weep, cry wohpsem a upset (tearful) Wojensdäi n Wednesday wok [pt of waken] wökt n week wöktendi n weekend wol n fly (insect) wölen v fly wölhaaf n airport wölmašiªne n aeroplane wölth n flight (flying) wöltugh n aeroplane wön n wound (injury) wond [pt of winden] wondräºen v wander, stroll, go for a

walk, hike wondräfalk n peregrine falcon wönen v wound (injure) wörle n wing wort n root wortikla ⟦-ikli⟧ a radical WR ⟦= Wïkrad⟧ abbrev Town Council,

Village Council wrach n vengeance wraken v wreak, avenge wraxelen v wrestle wrek n wreck wreöen v scold, tell off wriðen v bend over, stoop wriyen v strangle wroten v burrow, root wrotmüs n vole; röti wrotmüs

n vole (bank vole) wru prep (DIAL: BÖR./VZ.) from wrun prep from WS ⟦= Wintstén⟧ abbrev [Princing, or


wu n kite (bird of prey) wü [pt of wassen]

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) wüer – xxxxxx


wüer n pond wugh n woof wük [pt of wasken] wulf n wolf wulfradës n horseradish wulken ⟦pl =⟧ n welkin, firmament,

sky wulkenbrek n downpour wulkengordiªna n cloud bank wulne n desire, want, leaning,

inclination wulnen v* want, desire, wish wulyen v* wrap wuºnen v* (ARCH) dwell wunš n wish, leaning, inclination wunšen v wish wuntar n wonder, marvel wuntaraš n wonderment wuntaren v wonder, marvel wuntarfull a wonderful, wondrous wuntarlant n wonderland würp [pt of wärpen] wüt [pt of wïten] wüv [pt of weven]

X X (ix), x lauk Xolb

xam n (ARCH) bowl, basin xenofobi n xenophobia xilofoºn n xylophone xolb n (ARCH) glass, tumbler x-strel n x-ray

Y Y (yi), y lauk Yenevra

y’ pron sing nom you (before vowel) yaaen v irreg pres ⟦yegh⟧ confess,

admit yadrëºf n transmission (in vehicle) yadrëºfvas n gearbox yafoºhlin(es) n feeling(s) yafoºhliš a sensitive yams n yam yamu¥nth n mind yanäºen v suffice, do yanoºh ⟦=⟧ a enough, sufficient yanoºhit n (OBS) pleasure Yanuar n (OBS) January yar n (OBS) jar yarn n (INF) boy yarnja n (INF) boy yarnön n (FORMAL) boy yarnönït n (ARCH) girl yase¥nit n disposition, view (of life) yaspe n jasper yat [pt of yeten] yato¥ld n patience yato¥ldlauk a patient yax a silly Ydm ⟦= Yöngdama⟧ abbrev Miss, Ms ye1 [jə] pron sing nom you ye2 [jɛː] pron pl (DIAL: BÖR.) you yeb [pt of yiben] yeck a (INF) crazy, insane, mad yef n poison yegh [pres and imper of yaaen] yeghta [pt of yaaen] yeghth n confession, admission yeldhen v irreg apply, concern,

count, matter, be valid, have value, be worth, (ARCH) cost

yeldhin: wen yeldhin (FORMAL)

yelna – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



concerning, regarding, with reference to, with regard to, in relation to

yelna n cubit, cubit [former Jameldic measurement of length; = 45.54 cm]

yelnboµga n elbow yelnbonziš [ˈjɛlnbɔnzɪʃ] a (INF)

clumsy, awkward yen pron pl nom you yenevra n gin (spirit) yenü poss a pl your yenü(s) poss pron pl yours ye¥re adv certainly, gladly, willingly;

interj it’s a pleasure, don’t mention it, with pleasure

yëren v slant yëri a slanting, sloping yërištrëk n slash, solidus, stroke,

virgule yét n goat yeten v irreg pour; yeten aas pour

(with rain); yeten sirop ohn ansan butter sb up [pour syrup on someone]; yeten šüdrist för waste time [pour time away]

yeü [jɛyː] poss a sing your yeü(s) poss pron sing yours yi pron yourself yibaºaºr n gesture yibaºaºren v gesture yibaºrd n birth yibaºrddäi n date of birth, birthday yiben v irreg give; yiben anstes

födes start sth [give something feet]; yiben i vr irreg give way (to feelings); yiben ressi wixel have a ready/sharp tongue [give quick exchange]

yibëºnaš n obligation yibëºnen v oblige yibeºren v irreg give birth yibeºri a/pp stat born yiboºr [pt of yiberen]

yiboºran a predic/pp dyn born [pp dyn of yiberen]

yifaºri a afraid yife¥ng a captive yife¥ngnas [jɪˈfɛŋnas] n captivity yikä¥nn a certain, definite,

particular; pron some yikä¥nn(ða) adv certainly yilaºuºk a alike, equal yilaºuºkwerthel n equivalent yilaºuºkwerthi a equivalent yildhi a valid yile¥gi a convenient yilo¥ben v believe; me yilob nankan

IMHO (in my humble opinion) yilöºf n promise, vow yilöºfen v promise, vow yilöºv n belief yilu¥ken vi succeed yilu¥klauk a lucky yiméºn a cruel, mean, common,

inferior, malicious yin pron yourselves yina¥nnen v* deny (refute) yinš n favour (friendly regard, bias);

véperen yinš vi favour yinšel n favourite yinšvéperin n favouritism yipaºrsken v belong yipä¥ssen vti adapt yipo¥ssen v make happen yiri¢ghaš n achievement yiri¢ghbër a achievable, available,

reachable yiri¢ghen v accomplish, achieve,

attain, reach yiso¥nd a healthy, sound, well yistra¥nen v strengthen yiša¥nen v appear (become visible) yišre¥ken v irreg frighten yišru¥k [pt of yišreken] yišüºda n tide (time) yišwe¥r n ulcer

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) yithi¢ten – xxxxxx


yithi¢ten v fasten (to something else) yïv n gift, present yivëºgna n profit yive¥gnen v* profit yiwäºiten v put off (delay) yiwa¥ki a awake, aware, conscious yiwe¥nen: yiwenen vor anstes get

used to sth; yiweni vor used to (accustomed)

yiwï̧ti a certain, sure yiwüºtan n conscience yiwüºtanmönös a unprincipled yk adv/prep (OBS) past yod n (OBS) body yöng a young Yöngdama n Miss YRJH ⟦= ye(n)ü respont jist hawäiti⟧

abbrev RSVP yüé ⟦=⟧ a any, either yüéa¥n pron anyone yüéaºuº adv anywhere yüéte¥s pron anything yuºgeth n youth Yugosla¥wia n (HIST) Yugoslavia yuldh [pt of yeldhen] Yüli n (OBS) July yung a (OBS) young Yungdama n (OBS) Miss yungen v (OBS) join Yüni n (OBS) June Yüpiter n (OBS) Jupiter yura n year yuradäi n anniversary yurafesta n anniversary yuraplan n calendar yurašüda n season (time of year)

Z Z (zod), z lauk Zur-aa

za¥ adv behind, back zaad n silk zaak n cheek zabinuµthen v (COMP) undo zäd a bottom zagles n mirror zaha¥nd adv backward(s) zaha¥ndslaš n backslash zahüºat n restraint zahuen v irreg pres ⟦zahü⟧ restrain zakäven v* irreg get back, recover zand [pt of zenden] zapaºrtaš n report zapaºrten v report za¥räiz a/n return (ticket, journey);

n return journey, return ticket za¥räizen [ˈzaɾeːɪzə(n)] vi return za¥räizkartja [ˈzaɾeːɪzkɑːɹtçʲɐ]

n return ticket za¥roºhpen [zaˈɾoːpə(n)] v irreg recall

(call back) zas n cheese; et na šald mackten

te zas šimeli this isn’t getting the job done [it won’t make the cheese mouldy]

zasläjen v* irreg retaliate zasümel n background zašand n reflection zašandfröda n reflected pleasure

[pleasure taken in another’s success or joy – the opposite of Schadenfreude]

zaša¥nen v reflect zatel n kettle zaurot num nothing, zero zaurots adv never [lit. “zero times”] zavisen v look back zayiben vt irreg return (give back) ZAZ ⟦= Zuraz Automobilarzolidaton⟧

zazëï̧ [zaziːˈaɪ] – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft)



abbrev ≈ AA (Automobile Association)

zazëï̧ [zaziːˈaɪ] n reward zazëï̧en [zaziːˈaɪə(n)] v reward,

retaliate zaze¥ten [zaˈzɛtə(n)] v reset ZB ⟦= Zudbörg⟧ abbrev [Former princing,

or administrative district, of Zuraaland – see Appendix]

zë adv ever, forever, always zëï̧aš n payment, wages zëï̧en v pay zëi¢sten v irreg last (forever) zëi¢stin a everlasting zel n battery (electrical) zelt n hesitation zelten v hesitate, be intermittent,

stutter zeltin a hesitant, intermittent zemäºre n request zemäºren vi request; vti ask (polite,

ask for sth) zenden v irreg send zerek n church zerel n (INF) bloke, chap, fellow,

man (slightly condescending) zessem a minor (lesser) zest a fewer; a/adv less zestüt a superl least; ï te zestüt at

least; tem wä ï te zestüt temz there were at least ten of them

zet n set (group of things), set [former Jameldic measurement of weight; = 58.98 kg]

zetaš n setting, situation, (LING) sentence, (SPORT) point, score

zeten vt set (arrange), turn; zeten i met vr catch, become infected with; zeten anstes ab turn sth off

zetwight n setweight [former Jameldic measurement of weight; = 58.98 kg]

zëyel n seal (closure) zëyelen v seal (close) zeyenen v bless

zicht v aux irreg [see “zichten”] zichten v aux irreg can, may, be

possible, might, be able, be allowed; ye zicht ären iet you can do it; zicht me probofen? can I try?

zinamom n cinnamon zir cj (INF) because zitron n lemon zitroniywol n brimstone butterfly zïva n argument, dispute, fight,

quarrel zïven v argue, dispute, fight,

quarrel zi̧x num six zi̧xkorn n hexagon zi̧xkorniš a hexagonal zi̧xsi num sixty zi̧xš a/num sixth zo1 cj/adv so, then, therefore, thus;

adv so (so much); interj/adv ≈ now [warning/scolding, after imperative]; adv ≈ surely [speaker hopes listener

will agree]; rohk zo! take care!; und zo and so on; ye na méyan zo iet? you can’t mean that, surely?, I hope you don’t mean that; zo … zo … the ... the ...

zo2 num zero, nil, nought, naught zoµäºl adv all of the following, both (of

more than two items) zoºbar a clean zoºbaren v clean zoch ⟦=⟧ a such; zoch an šohni däi

what a beautiful day zochan ⟦=⟧ a like that, something

like that, sort of thing zochans ⟦=⟧ a some like that,

something like that, sort of thing zoch’nan ⟦=⟧ a one like that,

something like that, sort of thing zochta [pt of zichten] zochzo ⟦=⟧ [ˈzɔxzoː] a just right

Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) zoµeºrns – xxxxxx


zoµeºrns adv as much as, so much, so much so

zoµfeºr adv as far as, so far zoºgard(ü) a/n (SPORT) zero-court

[angleball: area of the court from which the wall/playing surface is not visible]

zolid a/n solid zolida¥ton n association

(organisation) zoµli¢nk adv as long as, provided that,

so long as zoµmi¢nik adv as little as zomš [ʦɔmʃ] n room (in house) zomšraub [ˈʦɔmʃɾaʊb] n dressing

gown zoºna n zone; Zona 10 Area 10 zoµni̧meni a so-called zoºö(park) n zoo zoµölogéº n zoology zoµöºlogiš a zoological zoº’s adv so that zöse (DIAL: BÖR.) [pl of zas] zoµto¥lk adv just now zoµva¥t n climb zoµva¥ten v climb zoºviš a (SPORT) zero-view [angleball:

of a position on the court from which the wall/playing surface is not visible]

zoµvoºr adv consequently, hence, therefore, thus; interj so (linking to previous utterance)

zoµwe¥l adv and also, as well as, both, as far as; interj anyway (wrenching conversation back to original topic)

zoµwéºr adv actually, in fact, really;

interj mind you (qualifying previous statement), so (introducing something the hearer won’t like)

zoµwï̧s adv thus, in this manner, in this way; und zowïs! and there you are, et voilà!

zuºd a/n south; alen zud (INF) die [go south]

zuºdlauk a southern zuµdüºst n/a south-east zuµdve¥st n/a south-west züken ⟦pl =⟧ n chick (young bird) zuki̧ni n courgette, zucchini zum n buzz, hum zumen v buzz, hum zumsüfen v hum and whistle

simultaneously zur a/n acid; a acidic, sour; zuri

watares ber eléf sour waters bring life [a play on Zur-aa, something like “out of trials we get benefits”, “every cloud has a silver lining”]

Zur-aa n Sauer [river after which Zuraaland is named]

Zuraalant n Zuraaland Zuraalantmiyr n (JOC) valley fog [as

seen from high ground; lit. Lake Zuraaland, as if the lowlands were flooded]

Zuraz a Zuraalandic; n Zuraalander zurnas n acidity zurštof n oxygen ZZ ⟦= Zudzur⟧ abbrev [Former princing, or


Documents

A neglect [ˈablɛdzə(n)] refrain strip - zolid.com · admiralfladrar – xxxxxx Jameld–English Dictionary (draft) 2 Key to stress marking : xº long vowel, stressed; xµ long