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A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer, the body or the tail? 11 EXAMPLE 1 Comparing Metric Lengths 10.6 Gerbils

A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

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Page 1: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer, the body or the tail?

11

EXAMPLE 1

Comparing Metric Lengths

10.6

Gerbils

Page 2: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

To answer the question above, picture the metric ruler below. The tail length, centimeters, is to the left of the body length, 11 centimeters.

10.6

A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer, the body or the tail?

EXAMPLE 1

Comparing Metric Lengths

1110.6

Gerbils

Page 3: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

You can say:

EXAMPLE 1

Comparing Metric Lengths

is less than

10.6 11 or

Page 4: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

You can say:

EXAMPLE 1

Comparing Metric Lengths

is less than is greater than

10.610.6 11 11or

Page 5: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

You can say:

EXAMPLE 1

Comparing Metric Lengths

is less than is greater than

10.610.6 11 11or

The gerbil’s body is longer than its tail.

ANSWER

Page 6: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 2 Standardized Test Practice

Page 7: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 2 Standardized Test Practice

Graph each number on a number line. Begin by marking tenths from to .Then mark hundredths by dividing each tenth into ten sections.

3.0 3.3

SOLUTION

Page 8: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 2 Standardized Test Practice

Graph each number on a number line. Begin by marking tenths from to .Then mark hundredths by dividing each tenth into ten sections.

SOLUTION

3.33.0

Page 9: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 2 Standardized Test Practice

ANSWER

An ordered list of the numbers is 3, 3.06, 3.1, 3.15, and 3.28. The answer is B.

Page 10: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

Page 11: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

a. 5.796 5.802

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 12: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

.

a. 5.796 5.802

5.796

5.802

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 13: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

.

a. 5.796 5.802

5.796

5.802

The ones’ digits are the same.

The tenths’ digits are different: 7 < 8

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 14: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

.

a. 5.796 5.802

5.796

5.802

The ones’ digits are the same.

The tenths’ digits are different: 7 < 8

ANSWER

5.796 < 5.802

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 15: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

2.94 2.9b.

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 16: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

4

2.94 2.9b.

2.9

2.90

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 17: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

4

2.94 2.9b.

2.9

2.90

The ones’ and tenths’ digits are the same.

Write a zero.The hundredths’ digits are different: 4 > 0

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 18: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3 Comparing Decimals

4

2.94 2.9b.

2.9

2.90

The ones’ and tenths’ digits are the same.

Write a zero.The hundredths’ digits are different: 4 > 0

2.94 > 2.9

ANSWER

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

?

Page 19: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 4 Ordering Decimals

Order the gerbils from heaviest to lightest.

Page 20: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 4

The digits are the same through the tenth’s place. Compare hundredths and then thousandths if necessary:

SOLUTION

Order the gerbils from heaviest to lightest.

Ordering Decimals

Page 21: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 4

The digits are the same through the tenth’s place. Compare hundredths and then thousandths if necessary:

77.0250, 77.0212, 77.0113, 77.0033and

SOLUTION

Order the gerbils from heaviest to lightest.

Ordering Decimals

Page 22: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 4

The digits are the same through the tenth’s place. Compare hundredths and then thousandths if necessary:

The gerbils, from heaviest to lightest, are Alexi, Donald, Edgar, and Herbie.

ANSWER

SOLUTION

Order the gerbils from heaviest to lightest.

Ordering Decimals

77.0250, 77.0212, 77.0113, 77.0033and

Page 23: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3

, ,

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

Page 24: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3

, ,

1.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

7.54 7.45?

Page 25: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3

, ,

1.

GUIDED PRACTICE

7.54 > 7.45

for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

7.54 7.45?

ANSWER

Page 26: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3

, ,

2.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

8.5 8.50?

Page 27: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3

, ,

2.

GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

ANSWER 8.5 = 8.50

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

8.5 8.50?

Page 28: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

, ,

3. 0.409 ? 0.411

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

Page 29: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

, ,

3. 0.409 ? 0.411

0.409 < 0.411

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

ANSWER

Page 30: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

, ,

4. Order the lengths from longest to shortest: 0.6445 m, 0.6544 m, 0.6545 m, and 0.6454 m.

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.

Page 31: A Mongolian gerbil’s tail is about the same length as its body. A gerbil has a body length of centimeters and a tail length of centimeters. Which is longer,

EXAMPLE 3GUIDED PRACTICE for Examples 1, 2, 3, and 4

, ,

4. Order the lengths from longest to shortest: 0.6445 m, 0.6544 m, 0.6545 m, and 0.6454 m.

ANSWER 0.6545 m, 0.6544 m, 0.6454 m, 0.6445 m

Copy and complete the statement with <, > or =.