7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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K Ijcj L)M``h `c

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f`cwkjclg jc wajv m``h#

7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

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vkz w` v`il`cl a`/v gzjco# Walz g`c/w wlkfa z`| kczwajco `}wa hc`jco#

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http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/http://www.searchquotes.com/quotation/I%27ve_been_making_a_list_of_the_things_they_don%27t_teach_you_at_school._They_don%27t_teach_you_how_to_lo/23043/

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F`iu|wl} Akfhjco

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f}jilv#

7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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lqulcvjtl fjvf` }`|wl}#

7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

Wzulv `d Akfhjco

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m}lkfalv#

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7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

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7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

Vcjddjco kcg Vu``djco

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kv tj}|vlv#

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7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

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7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

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7/30/2019 A Mini E-Book Introduction to Hacking

10/25

Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

a` glbjoawv jc aktjco kc jcwjikwl |cgl}vwkcgjco `d wal jcwl}ckb `}hjcov `d k vzvwli"

f`iu|wl}v kcg f`iu|wl} clw`}hv jc uk}wjf|bk}#

@cl a` u}`o}kiv lcwa|vjkvwjfkbbz !ltlc `mvlvvjtlbz* `} a` lcn`zv u}`o}kiijco}kwal} wakc n|vw wal`}j~jco km`|w u}`o}kiijco#

K ul}v`c fkukmbl `d kuu}lfjkwjco akfh tkb|l# K ul}v`c a` jv o``g kw u}`o}kiijco {|jfhbz# Kc lqul}w kw k uk}wjf|bk} u}`o}ki" `} `cl a` d}l{|lcwbz g`lv `}h |vjco jw `} `c jw8 kv

jc k \cjq akfhl}#

Kc lqul}w `} lcwa|vjkvw `d kcz hjcg# @cl ijoaw ml kc kvw}`c`iz akfhl}" d`} lqkiubl# @cl a` lcn`zv wal jcwlbblfw|kb fakbblcol `d f}lkwjtlbz `tl}f`ijco `} fj}f|itlcwjco

bjijwkwj`cv#

K ikbjfj`|v ilggbl} a` w}jlv w` gjvf`tl} vlcvjwjtl jcd`}ikwj`c mz u`hjco k}`|cg#Alcfl ukvv`}g akfhl}" clw`}h akfhl}# Wal f`}}lfw wl}i d`} wajv vlcvl jv f}kfhl}#

Okbl Lcfzfb`ulgjk kcg Lvuj`ckol kcg Jcwlbbjolcfl>

F`iu|wl} akfhl}v k}l ul`ubl a` okjc }li`wl kfflvv !wzujfkbbz |ck|wa`}j~lg kcg |ckuu}`tlg*

w` djblv vw`}lg jc kc`wal} f`iu|wl}" `} ltlc w` wal `ul}kwjco vzvwli `d wal f`iu|wl}# Jc wal

;:

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

;;" =55;# \cgl} wajv blojvbkwj`c" akfhl}v fkc ml }lok}glg kv wl}}`}jvwv" kcg fkc ml jiu}jv`clg

d`} |u w` =5 zlk}v#

@cl w``b wakw k akfhl} fkc |vl w` f`iu}`ijvl kc jcgjtjg|kb f`iu|wl} `} k f`iu|wl} clw`}h jv

k tj}|v# Glulcgjco `c walj} glvjoc kcg jcwlcw" wal f`cvl{|lcflv `d k tj}|v fkc }kcol d}`iwal jcf`ctlcjlcw !j#l#" gldkfjco `d k _lm vjwl* w` wal fkwkvw}`uajf !j#l#" gjvkmbjco `d k f`iu|wl}

clw`}h*# _jwajc k dl zlk}v g|}jco wal ;::5v" wal c|iml} `d hc`c

f`iu|wl} tj}|vlv jcf}lkvlg w` `tl} 65"555# Wakw c|iml} jv c` |uk}gv `d ;55"555" jwa cl

tj}|vlv kuulk}jco tj}w|kbbz gkjbz#

Glvujwl wal wa}lkw wakw walz fkc u`vl" f`iu|wl} akfhl}v fkc kbv` ml `d mlcldjw# Mz lqu`vjco wal

dbkv jc k f`iu|wl} clw`}h" akfhl}v fkc kjg jc wal }lglvjoc `d wal vzvwli w` ikhl jcd`}ikwj`c

i`}l jckfflvvjmbl w` |ck|wa`}j~lg kfflvv#

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

Wzulv `d Akfhl}v

_ajwl Akw Akfhl}v

K ajwl akw akfhl} jv k f`iu|wl} vlf|}jwz vulfjkbjvw a` m}lkhv jcw` u}`wlfwlg f`iu|wl}vzvwliv kcg clw`}hv w` wlvw kcg kvvlv walj} vlf|}jwz# _ajwl akw akfhl}v |vl walj} vhjbbv w`

jiu}`tl vlf|}jwz mz lqu`vjco t|bcl}kmjbjwjlv mld`}l ikbjfj`|v akfhl}v !hc`c kv mbkfh akw

akfhl}v* fkc glwlfw kcg lqub`jw wali# Kbwa`|oa wal ilwa`gv |vlg k}l vjijbk}" jd c`w jglcwjfkb" w`

wa`vl liub`zlg mz ikbjfj`|v akfhl}v" ajwl akw akfhl}v aktl ul}ijvvj`c w` liub`z wali

kokjcvw wal }okcj~kwj`c wakw akv aj}lg wali#

_ajwl akw akfhl}v k}l |v|kbbz vllc kv akfhl}v a` k}l |vjco walj} vhjbbv w` mlcldjw v`fjlwz# Walz

ikz ml }ld`}ilg mbkfh akw akfhl}v `} walz ikz n|vw ml lbb)tl}vlg jc wal ilwa`gv kcg

wlfacj{|lv |vlg mz akfhl}v# Kc `}okcj~kwj`c fkc aj}l walvl f`cv|bwkcwv w` g` wlvwv kcgjiublilcw mlvw u}kfwjflv wakw jbb ikhl wali blvv t|bcl}kmbl w` }lkb akfhjco kwwliuwv jc wal

d|w|}l#

D}`i wal i`vw uk}w" wal wl}i jv vzc`czi`|v jwa lwajfkb akfhl}# Wal wl}i f`ilv d}`i wal

`bg _lvwl}c i`tjlv al}l wal fbjfa kv d`} wal o``g m`z w` lk} k ajwl f`m`z akw# @d

f`|}vl" wal mkg o|zv kbkzv vllilg w` lk} k mbkfh akw#

Mbkfh Akw Akfhl}v

K -mbkfh akw akfhl}- !kbv` hc`c kv k f}kfhl}* jv k akfhl} a` tj`bkwlv f`iu|wl} vlf|}jwz jwaikbjfj`|v jcwlcw `} d`} ul}v`ckb okjc-#

Mbkfh akw akfhl}v d`}i wal vwl}l`wzujfkb" jbblokb akfhjco

o}`|uv `dwlc u`}w}kzlg jc u`u|bk} f|bw|}l" kcg k}l -wal lujw`il `d kbb wakw wal u|mbjf dlk}v jc k

f`iu|wl} f}jijckb-#Mbkfh akw akfhl}v m}lkh jcw` vlf|}l clw`}hv w` glvw}`z gkwk `} ikhl wal

clw`}h |c|vkmbl d`} wa`vl a` k}l k|wa`}j~lg w` |vl wal clw`}h# Walz fa``vl walj} wk}olwv

|vjco k w`)u}`colg u}`flvv hc`c kv wal -u}l)akfhjco vwkol-#

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

Uk}w ;> Wk}olwjco

Wal akfhl} glwl}ijclv akw clw`}h w` m}lkh jcw` g|}jco wajv uakvl# Wal

wk}olw ikz ml `d uk}wjf|bk} jcwl}lvw w` wal akfhl}" ljwal} u`bjwjfkbbz `}

ul}v`ckbbz" `} jw ikz ml ujfhlg kw }kcg`i# Clqw" walz jbb u`}w vfkc k clw`}h

w` glwl}ijcl jd jw jv t|bcl}kmbl w` kwwkfhv" ajfa jv n|vw wlvwjco kbb u`}wv `c k a`vw

ikfajcl d`} k }lvu`cvl# @ulc u`}wvwa`vl wakw g` }lvu`cgjbb kbb` k

akfhl} w` kfflvv wal vzvwli#

Uk}w => ]lvlk}fa kcg Jcd`}ikwj`c Okwal}jco

Jw jv jc wajv vwkol wakw wal akfhl} jbb tjvjw `} f`cwkfw wal wk}olw jc v`il kz jc

a`ulv `d djcgjco `|w tjwkb jcd`}ikwj`c wakw jbb albu wali kfflvv wal vzvwli#

Wal ikjc kz wakw akfhl}v olw glvj}lg }lv|bwv d}`i wajv vwkol jv d}`i -v`fjkb

lcojcll}jco-" ajfa jbb ml lqubkjclg mlb`# Kvjgl d}`i v`fjkb lcojcll}jco"

akfhl}v fkc kbv` |vl k wlfacj{|l fkbblg -g|iuvwl} gjtjco-# G|iuvwl} gjtjco jvalc k akfhl} jbb bjwl}kbbz vlk}fa wa}`|oa |vl}v/ ok}mkol jc a`ulv `d djcgjco

g`f|ilcwv wakw aktl mllc wa}`c kkz" ajfa ikz f`cwkjc jcd`}ikwj`c k

akfhl} fkc |vl gj}lfwbz `} jcgj}lfwbz" w` albu wali okjc kfflvv w` k clw`}h#

Uk}w 6> Djcjvajco wal Kwwkfh

Wajv jv wal vwkol alc wal akfhl} jbb jctkgl wal u}lbjijck}z wk}olw wakw alval

kv ubkccjco w` kwwkfh `} vwlkb# Ikcz -akfhl}v- jbb ml fk|oaw kdwl} wajv u`jcw"

b|}lg jc `} o}kmmlg mz kcz gkwk kbv` hc`c kv k a`clzu`w#

O}lz Akw akfhl}v

Jc wal akfhjco f`ii|cjwz" k o}lz akw }ldl}v w` k u}`djfjlcw kcg wlfa)vkttz akfhl} a` jv

kimjtkblcw lc`|oa w` v`ilwjilv |vl ajv u}`o}ki ikcju|bkwjco vhjbbv w` kfw jbblokbbz jc ljwal}

o``g `} jbb jbb# O}lz akwv !kbv` hc`c kv o}lz akw akfhl}v* k}l f`cvjgl}lg kv azm}jgv `d wal

mbkfh akw kcg ajwl akw akfhl} wzulv#

Walj} jcwlcwj`cv d`} akfhjco g`c/w |v|kbbz glbtl jcw` kcz `d wal w}kgjwj`ckb lbb)jcwlcwj`clg `}

ikbjfj`|vbz g}jtlc lqw}lilv8 wakw jv" walz ikz `} ikz c`w f`iijw f}jilv d}`i wjil w` wjil

g|}jco wal f`|}vl `d walj} gjojwkb |cgl}wkhjcov" v` walz/}l c`w lqfb|vjtlbz jcg|bojco `c kcz `cl

wzul `d kfwjtjwz bjhl walj} vlf|}jwz)jiu}`tjco `} clw`}h)glvw}`zjco f`|cwl}uk}wv `|bg#

@cl `d wal }lkv`cv az k o}lz akw `|bg fkwlo`}j~l aji kv -o}lz- jv w` gjvwkcfl ajivlbd d}`i

wal w` `uu`vjco akfhl} vulfw}|ivajwl kcg mbkfh" f`cvw}|fwjtl `} ikbjfj`|v# D`} jcvwkcfl"

ltlc wa`|oa k o}lz akw f`|bg okjc |ck|wa`}j~lg kfflvv w` k clw`}h !kc jbblokb f}jil jc i`vw

n|}jvgjfwj`cv*" al f`|bg" kw wal vkil wjil" u}`tjgl k ukwfa d`} wal lqu`vlg t|bcl}kmjbjwz wakw

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

kbb`lg aji kfflvv jc wal dj}vw ubkfl jwa`|w f`iu}`ijvjco wal vzvwli al jctkglg# Kbv`" o}lz

akwv ikz `} ikz c`w gjvfb`vl t|bcl}kmjbjwjlv w` wal kgijcjvw}kw`}v `} wal olcl}kb u|mbjf" `} walz

f`|bg ltlc vlbb wali w` ljwal} ajwl akwv `} mbkfh akwv jd walz v` fa``vl#

K o}lz akw jv jbbjco w` o` w` wal lqw}lilv mbkfh akwv wzujfkbbz jcg|bol jc w` u}`tl k u`jcw wakw jv

|v|kbbz u}`i`wlg mz ajwl akwv8 ajv o}lz -i`}kbjwz- jv wal tl}z wajco wakw vlwv aji kuk}w d}`i

`wal} ujol`ca`blg akfhl}v# Jc i`vw vjw|kwj`cv" walz ikz c`w gjvfb`vl walj} kfwjtjwjlv g|l w` blokb

f`cvl{|lcflv8 jw/v c`w `|w `d wal {|lvwj`c d`} o}lz akw akfhl}v w` akfh d`} ul}v`ckb okjc"

kbwa`|oa jw/v kbv` c`w |calk}g `d d`} wali w` f`iu}`ijvl a`bl vzvwliv d`} wal v|uu`vlg

-o}lkwl} o``g- ljwal}#

N|vw bjhl kcz mbkfh akw `} ajwl akw akfhl}" o}lz akwv g` akfh d`} k }lkv`c" kcg ltlc wa`|oa

walz g`c/w k|w`ikwjfkbbz akfh d`} glvw}|fwjtl `} f}|lb jcwlcwj`cv" walz g` u}ldl} blktjco walj}

i`wjtlv kimjo|`|v" jd c`w kbw`olwal} |chc`c# Walz ikz `} ikz c`w c`wjdz k lmikvwl} `d k

uk}wjf|bk} t|bcl}kmjbjwz" `} walz ikz ltlc gli`cvw}kwl wal u`wlcfz `d wal vlf|}jwz a`bl mzkfwj`c jcvwlkg `d `}gv# I`}l`tl}" k o}lz akw jbb bjtl `} gjl mz ajv kc`czijwz" kcg al/bb

mkvjfkbbz g` akwltl} al kcwv w` kcz f`iu|wl} vzvwli al dkcfjlv }lok}gblvv jd jw/v ak}id|b `}

mlcldjfjkb !`} ltlc m`wa* w` wal kd`}lvkjg clw`}h#

Kw kcz }kwl" o}lz akw akfhjcov k}l |cglwlfwkmbl ltlcwv wakw k}l i`}l ukvvjtl jc ckw|}l alc

f`iuk}lg w` mbkfh akw akfhjcov !`} i`}l kfwjtl jc ckw|}l alc f`iuk}lg w` wal glwkjblg

k}cjcov kcg djq v|oolvwj`cv wakw ajwl akw akfhl}v u}`tjgl* v|fa kv i`cjw`}jco" ulclw}kwj`c

wlvwjco" `} blvv gkikojco wzulv `d gkwk kfflvv" w}kcvdl}" kcg }lw}jltkb#

Mb|l Akw Akfhl}v

K -mb|l akw akfhl}- jv v`il`cl a` jv |vlg w` m|o wlvw k vzvwli u}j`} w` jwv bk|cfa" b``hjco d`}

lqub`jwv v` walz fkc ml fb`vlg# Ijf}`v`dw kbv` |vlv wal wl}i Mb|l Akw w` }lu}lvlcw k vl}jlv `d

vlf|}jwz m}jldjco ltlcwv#

Lbjwl Akfhl}v

Akfhl} jv k wl}i f`ii`cbz |vlg w` }ldl} w` kc jcgjtjg|kb a` vlf}lwbz okjcv kfflvv jcw` vzvwliv

kcg clw`}hv d`} wal u|}u`vl `d lk}cjco i`clz# V`il" a`ltl}" u}kfwjfl wal f}lkwjtl k}w `d

akfhjco d`} wal }lkv`c wakw walz olw k fl}wkjc bltlb `d lcwa|vjkvi d}`i wal wlvw wakw walz k}l

mljco u|w jcw`# G|}jco wal lk}bz zlk}v" akfhl}v l}l f`cvjgl}lg w` ml kv f`iu|wl}

|cgl}o}`|cg# Wal f|bw|}l `cbz u}`o}lvvlg wa}`|oa wjil kcg jv c` }lok}glg kv kc `ulc

f`ii|cjwz#

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

Lbjwl akfhl} jv wal ckil |wjbj~lg mz wal f`ii|cjwz jwa wal kji `d jglcwjdzjco wa`vl jcgjtjg|kbv

a` k}l gllilg w` ml kv lqul}wv jc walj} bjcl `d `}h# Walvl ul`ubl k}l kfw|kbbz `c wal f|wwjco

lgol `d m`wa wal f`iu|wl} kcg clw`}h jcg|vw}z#

Cl`uazwl Akfhl}v

K cl`uazwl jv k cl akfhl} wakw jv ikhjco kc a`clvw ldd`}w w` lcwl} wal `}bg `d akfhjco# C`w

w` ml f`cd|vlg jwa vf}juw hjggjlv" cl`uazwlv kb}lkgz aktl k vw}`co |cgl}vwkcgjco `d a`

f`iu|wl}v" clw`}hv" kcg u}`o}kiv `}h# Cl`uazwlv |cgl}vwkcg wakw jw wkhlv jbb" ukwjlcfl"

kcg blk}cjco mld`}l walz fkc w}|bz fbkji wali)vlbd w` k fbkvvjdjfkwj`c v|fa kv ajwl akw" mbkfh

akw" o}lz akw" `} mb|l akw#

Vf}juw Hjggjlv

Kc kikwl|}" a` w}jlv w` jbblokbbz okjc kfflvv w` k f`iu|wl} vzvwli |vjco u}`o}kiv !vf}juwv*

wakw `wal}v aktl }jwwlc# Kbwa`|oa walz ikz aktl v`il u}`o}kiijco vhjbb" vf}juw hjggjlv g` c`waktl wal lqul}jlcfl w` }jwl walj} `c u}`o}kiv wakw lqub`jw t|bcl}kmjbjwjlv# Walz kbv` wlcg w`

ml jcgjvf}jijckwl kcg ikz w}z w` f`iu}`ijvl kcz f`iu|wl} `c wal Jcwl}clw walz fkc }lkfa#

Akfhwjtjvw

K akfhwjtjvw jv k akfhl} }lok}gblvv `d fbkvvjdjfkwj`c a` |wjbj~lv wlfac`b`oz w` kcc`|cfl k v`fjkb"

jgl`b`ojfkb" }lbjoj`|v" `} u`bjwjfkb ilvvkol# Jc olcl}kb" i`vw akfhwjtjvi jct`btlv lmvjwl

gldkflilcw } glcjkb)`d)vl}tjfl kwwkfhv#

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

Akfhjco Wlfacj{|lv

!F`iu|wl} Vlf|}jwz kcg Jcvlf|}jwz*

F`iu|wl} Vlf|}jwz

Gldjcjco -f`iu|wl} vlf|}jwz- jv c`w w}jtjkb# Wal gjddjf|bwz bjlv jc gltlb`ujco k gldjcjwj`c wakw jv

m}`kg lc`|oa w` ml tkbjg }lok}gblvv `d wal vzvwli mljco glvf}jmlg" zlw vulfjdjf lc`|oa w`

glvf}jml akw vlf|}jwz }lkbbz jv# Jc k olcl}jf vlcvl" vlf|}jwz jv -d}llg`i d}`i }jvh `} gkcol}#- Jc

wal f`cwlqw `d f`iu|wl} vfjlcfl" vlf|}jwz jv wal u}ltlcwj`c `d" `} u}`wlfwj`c kokjcvw"

kfflvv w` jcd`}ikwj`c mz |ck|wa`}j~lg }lfjujlcwv" kcg jcwlcwj`ckb m|w |ck|wa`}j~lg glvw}|fwj`c } kbwl}kwj`c d wakw jcd`}ikwj`c

Wajv fkc ml }l)vwkwlg> -Vlf|}jwz jv wal kmjbjwz `d k vzvwli w` u}`wlfw jcd`}ikwj`c kcg vzvwli

}lv`|}flv jwa }lvulfw w` f`cdjglcwjkbjwz kcg jcwlo}jwz#- C`wl wakw wal vf`ul `d wajv vlf`cg

gldjcjwj`c jcfb|glv vzvwli }lv`|}flv" ajfa jcfb|gl FU\v" gjvhv" kcg u}`o}kiv" jc kggjwj`c w`

jcd`}ikwj`c#

K Wkq`c`iz `d F`iu|wl} Vlf|}jwz

F`iu|wl} vlf|}jwz jv d}l{|lcwbz kvv`fjkwlg jwa wa}ll f`}l k}lkv" ajfa fkc ml f`ctlcjlcwbz

v|iik}j~lg mz wal kf}`czi -FJK->

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

F`cdjglcwjkbjwz )) Lcv|}jco wakw jcd`}ikwj`c jv c`w kfflvvlg mz |ck|wa`}j~lg ul}v`cv Jcwlo}jwz )) Lcv|}jco wakw jcd`}ikwj`c jv c`w kbwl}lg mz |ck|wa`}j~lg ul}v`cv jc k kz

wakw jv c`w glwlfwkmbl mz k|wa`}j~lg |vl}v

K|walcwjfkwj`c )) Lcv|}jco wakw |vl}v k}l wal ul}v`cv walz fbkji w` mlK vw}`co vlf|}jwz u}`w`f`b kgg}lvvlv kbb wa}ll `d walvl k}lkv# Wkhl" d`} lqkiubl" Clwvfkul/v VVB

!Vlf|}l V`fhlwv Bkzl}* u}`w`f`b# Jw akv lckmblg kc lqub`vj`c jc lf`iil}fl ajfa jv }lkbbz km`|w

w}|vw !`} i`}l u}lfjvlbz" km`|w wal bkfh `d w}|vw*# VVB `tl}f`ilv wal bkfh `d w}|vw mlwllc

w}kcvkfwjco uk}wjlv mz lcv|}jco f`cdjglcwjkbjwz wa}`|oa lcf}zuwj`c" jcwlo}jwz wa}`|oa falfhv|iv"

kcg k|walcwjfkwj`c tjk vl}tl} fl}wjdjfkwlv#

F`iu|wl} vlf|}jwz jv c`w }lvw}jfwlg w` walvl wa}ll m}`kg f`cfluwv# Kggjwj`ckb jglkv wakw k}l

`dwlc f`cvjgl}lg uk}w d wal wkq`c`iz d f`iu|wl} vlf|}jwz jcfb|gl>

Kfflvv f`cw}`b )) Lcv|}jco wakw |vl}v kfflvv `cbz wa`vl }lv`|}flv kcg vl}tjflv wakw walzk}l lcwjwblg w` kfflvv kcg wakw {|kbjdjlg |vl}v k}l c`w glcjlg kfflvv w` vl}tjflv wakw walz

blojwjikwlbz lqulfw w` }lfljtl#

C`c)}lu|gjkwj`c )) Lcv|}jco wakw wal `}jojckw`}v `d ilvvkolv fkcc`w glcz wakw walz jcdkfw vlcw wal ilvvkolv#

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

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Jcw}`g|fwj`c w` Akfhjco Vkvjhkcwa Mkbkfakcg}kc

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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_J._Andersonhttp://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.htmlhttp://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.htmlhttp://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.htmlhttp://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0471389226http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0070911207http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_G._Neumannhttp://www.csl.sri.com/neumann/chats4.pdfhttp://www.csl.sri.com/neumann/chats4.pdfhttp://www.csl.sri.com/neumann/chats4.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_A._Karger&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_R._Schellhttp://www.acsac.org/2002/papers/classic-multics.pdfhttp://www.acsac.org/2002/papers/classic-multics.pdfhttp://www.acsac.org/2002/papers/classic-multics.pdfhttp://www.acsac.org/2002/papers/classic-multics.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_R._Schellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paul_A._Karger&action=edit&redlink=1http://www.csl.sri.com/neumann/chats4.pdfhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_G._Neumannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0070911207http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/0471389226http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.htmlhttp://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rja14/book.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_J._Anderson

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