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A man inSeattleneeds a new heart to go on living . . .
A Chicago woman’s liveris failing . . .
A boy inBoston waitsfor a kidneyto release him from daily dialysis . . .
And a family in Denver decides to donate the organs of a family member who has died . . .
What’s the Connection?
?
UNOS Organization
Non-profit and charitable Membership organization Government contractor
National Organ Transplant Act of 1984 (NOTA)
Prohibited buying/selling organs
Created Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN)
Established Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients
What OPTN/UNOS Does
Facilitates organ distribution, transplantation Establishes equitable policies Maintains national transplant waiting list Monitors members for policy compliance Collects/validates/reports transplant data Promotes organ availability
Who Are Our Members? As of May 2012
Transplant CentersTransplant Centers 242242Organ Procurement Orgs.Organ Procurement Orgs. 5858Histocompatibility LabsHistocompatibility Labs 156156Public Orgs.Public Orgs. 66Medical/Scientific Orgs.Medical/Scientific Orgs. 1616Individual MembersIndividual Members 77
Patients waiting
Organ Matching
Donor organ
Transplant
National computer matching system
Potential recipient list
Organ Matching Criteria Medical urgency Tissue match Blood type Waiting time Organ size Immune status Geographic distance
UNOS Regional Map
Policy Development
Issue
Committee(s)
Board ofDirectors Policy
TransplantCommunity
Input
PublicCommentProcess
Process is flexible May take as little as 3 months or as long as several years Could involve thousands of individuals
OPTN/UNOS Committees Organ Specific
Thoracic Liver/Intestine Kidney Pancreas
OPO Organ Availability Finance Transplant Administrators Policy Oversight International Relations
Disease Transmission Advisory Membership & Professional
Standards Ethics Histocompatibility Patient Affairs Minority Affairs Pediatrics Living Donor Transplant Coordinators Operations
Deceased and Living Donors2002 - 2011
Our ChallengeThe U. S. Organ Shortage
Patients WaitingTransplants Donors
30,000
60,000
2001 2003 2005 2009 2011
90,000
120,000
Promoting Organ Availability
Public awareness through Donate Life America and local affiliates
Identifying and sharing best practices
Education/Collaboration involving transplant and other health professionals
Lives
Transplants
Save
www.unos.orgwww.unos.org