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A Lessons Learned Discussion of Digital Control Upgrades
How to Make Sure Your Digital
Upgrade is Over-Budget, Over -
Schedule, and Everyone’s Vacation
Gets Cancelled
Major Topics
• The Phases of a Digital Control Project
• Examples of How things can go Wrong
• Discussion
3
Slide 4
Major Phases of a DCS ProjectSales/Proposal
Phase ManagementPhase Design
Phase
ImplementationPhase Testing
Phase Startup/Commissioning
What is…..
5
6
The Sales/Proposal Phase
• Request For Quote• Competitive Bid
Process• Proposals• Awarding of Contract• Purchase Order
The Management Phase
7
• Assemble Project Team• Hold Kickoff Meeting• Develop Schedule• Project Specification
Finalized; Requirements Created
• Develop Plans
Project Management Plan
Quality Assurance Plan Etc, etc, etc
AND……
The Management Phase (cont…)
Slide 8
DESIGN INPUTExamples:• Process Description• P&ID Drawings• Existing Logic and Function Drawings• Procedures• Alarms, setpoint, scaling information• I/O Database
Project I/O Database
Slide 9
Project I/O Database
Slide 10
Database
I/O Load (Drawings) Wiring Diagrams
Control Database New Control Drawings Software Design Description
Hardware Test Procedure Site Testing
Process Graphics Graphic Documentation
Historian
Reporting
Other Systems Documentation
Software Test Procedure Site Testing Site Procedures
The Design Phase
11
BEGIN
DESIGNFREEZE
• Design Input continues
END
• Design Calculations• System Design Drawings• I/O Database• Failure Modes and Effects
Analysis• Testing Plans• Traceability Matrix
The Implementation Phase
12
• Application Software Control/Graphics/Historian/Reports
• Test Cases and Procedures
• Updated Design Drawings Possible
• Dry Run Testing
The Testing Phase
13
• Pre-Testing (Vendor Test)• Factory Acceptance
Testing (Customer Test)• Corrections and Retest• Changes
The Startup/Commissioning Phase
14
• YOUR system now