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A Journey Together: New Maryland Healthcare Landscape
Baltimore County ForumMaryland Health Services Cost Review Commission
June 2015
Health Reform
March 23, 2010
November 1, 2013Health Reform is much
more than the Exchanges
The Context: Health Care System Challenges
High costs
Aging and sicker population
Workforce shortages
Health care disparities
Fragmentation and variation
Coverage & Access
More Challenges Ahead
Changes in Demographics and Expenditures
Age 65 plus 2010 40 million2020 55 million2030 72 million
Federal Budget & Health Care SpendingMore Entitlements, Fewer Contributors
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
United StatesCanadaGermanyFranceAustraliaUnited Kingdom
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
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18
1980
1982
1984
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1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
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2008
United StatesFranceGermanyCanadaUnited KingdomAustralia
* PPP=Purchasing Power Parity.Data: OECD Health Data 2011 (database), Version 6/2011.
Source: Commonwealth Fund National Scorecard on U.S. Health System Performance, 2011.
US spending growth outpaces other developed countries
and spending is a higher portion of GDP
Higher Cost Without Better Outcomes
14% of Medicare Beneficiaries have 6 or more chronic conditions—1/2 of cost
National
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Carolin
eCecil
Dorcheste
r
Garrett
Howard
Montgo
mery
Queen Annes
St. M
arys
Wash
ington
Worce
ster
0
5
10
15
20
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30
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27% of Medicare Beneficiaries Have Diabetes—Even More Prevalent in MD
National Aver-age
State Average
National
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Carolin
eCecil
Dorcheste
r
Garrett
Howard
Montgo
mery
Queen Annes
St. M
arys
Wash
ington
Worce
ster
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
45% of Medicare Beneficiaries Have High Cholesterol --More Prevalent in MD
State AverageNational Average
National
Anne Arundel
Baltimore City
Carolin
eCecil
Dorcheste
r
Garrett
Howard
Montgo
mery
Queen Annes
St. M
arys
Wash
ington
Worce
ster
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
55% of Medicare Beneficiaries Have High Blood Pressure—More Prevalent in MD
National Average State Average
New Paradigm
• Improve the health of the population; • Enhance the patient experience of care; • Reduce the per capita cost of care.
In Response, a New Culture for Patient Care is Emerging
Year 1•Shift to consumer-centric model•Improve care transitions•Payment reform
Year 2• Modernize services to match new model• Partner across hospitals, physicians, and other
providers and communities to develop new consumer centered approaches
Year 3• Improve care coordination and improve chronic
care• Work with people to keep them healthier,
financially and clinically• Engage communities
Implications
• All this means:– Payment moves away from fee-for service
• The more you do the more you get paid
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Implications
• All this means:– Payment moves away from fee-for service
• The more you do the more you get paid• The better you do the better you get paid
– Pressure to assume more risk – Need for integration and collaboration
• CHANGE IS HERE – CHANGE IS EVERYWHERE
13
Maryland Hospitals are Paid Differently
• Maryland has set hospital rates since the mid-1970s– Health Services Cost Review Commission
• Independent 7 member Commission• Public utility model• Provides oversight and regulation of hospitals
• Maryland hospitals are waived from Federal Medicare payment methods (the Medicare waiver)
• All payers participate• Unique in the country
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Helped hold down costs relative to elsewhere Funds access to care Transparency Leader in linking quality and payment Local access to regulators
Value of the All Payer System
New Federal Agreement
• 5 year demonstration with Medicare (CMS)– Effective 1/1/14
• Focus on holding down costs• More rewards for improving outcomes• Encourages better team work among whole
health care system
Implications for Patients and their Families
• Quality safety and satisfaction scores can account for a significant amount of revenue– Requires hospitals to become more patient and family
centered• Expect greater care coordination
– Improved transitions of care between settings• e.g., clear instructions for patients on discharge
• Expect more outreach from providers– Particularly true for those with chronic illnesses
• Movement of care to the most appropriate setting– Right care, right time, right place, right price
17
Consumer Engagement is a Journey
HSCRC’s Consumer Outreach & Engagement Initiative
• HSCRC convened two task forces to work to ensure that people using Maryland’s health system:– Understand health system transformation and what it means to them– Have the information and resources to become more actively involved
in their health
• The Consumer Outreach Task Force is:– Hosting forums to educate the public about the new health system
– Finding creative ways to partner with hospitals to improve heath across the state
Role of Consumer Engagement Taskforce
Charge #1 - Provide recommendations for a communication strategy that addresses various consumer segments• Goals:
– Engage people as active participants of their own care – Engage people in health policy, planning, service delivery and
evaluation at service and agency levels
• Strategies– Provide clear information and an opportunity for discussion– Educate people on appropriate ways to access health care– Promote collaboration between the government, hospitals and
consumers to develop policies and programs– Motivate people to actively participate in their own health care
Role of Consumer Engagement Taskforce
• Charge # 2- Make Recommendations to Support Consumer Communications to providers or about the healthcare system
– How consumer awareness can be enhanced about their rights to provide feedback
– How consumers provide input to decision makers, regulators, etc. on the impact of system transformation on individual and/or community health issues
– How the process for consumers providing input at all levels can be simplified and streamlined
CETF Activities
• Complete work on Charges #1 and 2
• Continue collaboration with others in the state doing related work
• Issue a draft report of recommendations/considerations in August 2015
• Issue a final report of recommendations/considerations to HSCRC in September 2015
24
Model Has Been Tested Maryland
• Maryland has been testing the Model across the State for 4 Years:– Better quality– Reduced Costs– Reasonable Profitability
• Examples of Collaboration– School-based Health Centers – Meritus Health– Nursing Home Collaboration
Concluding Thoughts
• New waiver is a call to action• HSCRC is a State entity that represents the public
– Ensure rates and costs are reasonable– Promote the Triple Aim for patients and purchasers of care
• Creates a path for change– Less disruptive than elsewhere– Proactive not reactive
• Value is the new gold standard– Quality– Appropriate hospital care– New Partnerships– Cost efficiency– Population health focus
25
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THANK YOU !