~A-I2214 THE WAR HORSE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PERIODICAL ARTICLES 1/1(U) ARMY FIELD ARTILLER Y SCHOOL FORT SILL OK MORRISSWETT L IRRARY L L MILLER 01 JAN 8 3 U SAFA S/M S LD/SB89

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MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART

NATIONAL BUREAU Of STANDARDS Ot-A

U.S. ARMY FIELD ARTILLERY SCHOOL

LIBRARY

FORT SILL, OKLAHOMA

SPECIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY NUMBER 89

THE

WAR HORSE;

A

BIBLIOGRAPHY

OF

PERIODICAL ARTICLES

BY

LESTER L. MILLER, JR.

I January 1983

, :L . 2 .•i un li,'ntc-d.Q~e

MORRIS SWTT LIBRARYtE AFAS/ISLD/SB89L&.J 1Jan 83

9 2 12 09 '*

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dibliographieFs, horse-s, equines, warfare, Aorld ..ar I, per- xiicals

AITNACr M moer " - nmemyas aw Idenify by block number)This bibliography recalls the ro'e played by the military horse in va.rious

countries. With the advent of World War II th(. !-rse lost m.,ch of it.- reputwl-tion ,ained1 over the prior 35 centuries of man's history. This numrber citesperioxica articico owned by the 1(rrls Swc'tt liLranry, UhiFA~o

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41 U.S. G.P.0. 1980-665-141 '1799

FOREWORD

This bibliography recalls the role played by the military horse for thepast 35 centuries. With the advent of WWII its use diminished as motortransport was perfected. However this does not lessen the role it hasplayed throughout history.

This number is arranged in two parts. Part One lists periodicals citedby an arbitrarily devised acronym. Part Two contains citations.Selection has been made from various materials owned by the MorrisSwett Library. Inclusion of an item, or ommission, neither impliesUSAPAS indorsement or sanction of the compiler s point-of-view.

LESTER L. MILLER, JR.Supervisory Librarian

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part I- Periodicals Consulted. . . . . ........ . . . . . . 1

Part II- Periodical Articles . .............. . . . . 2-16

Index .............................. 17

PART I - PERIODICALS LISTED

(Arrangement by Acronym)

Libraryof

Congress # Acronym Title

UEl C2 AMCAVJ Armored Cavalry Journal (Armor)

Ul AS ANJ Army and Navy Journal (Armed Forces Journal)

Ul A85 AQ Army Quarterly

UA600 A71 CANAJ Canadian Army Journal

UEl C2 CAVJ Cavalry Journal

UFI C7 COJ Coast Artillery Journal

UKl Cs CWBN Chemical Warfare Bulletin

UF1 F6 FAJ Field Artillery Journal

UD1 16 INFJ Infantry Journal (Infantry)

Ul M6 JMSI Journal Military Service Institution

UF1 W8 JORA Journal of the Royal Artillery

Ul J7 JRUSI Journal of the Royal United Service Institution

Ul J75 JUSIofI Journal of the United Service Insitute of India

VEl IA LEA Leatherneck

VEl M3 MCG Marine Corps Gazette

UCI Q8 QMRVW Quartermaster Review

U560.1 R3 RO Reserve Officer

Qi1 S66 SMI Smithsonian Institute, Annual Report

D743 U52 TTT Tactical and Technical Trends

. . .. # . ... .... . . -- . . fl " 11 • nml ,,

PART 1I - PERIODICAL ARTICLES

1. Alexander, Clyde C. "Replacement of Animals in Campaign,"FAJ, 16:487-491, Sep 1926.

2. Allen, Henry T. "The Army Horse," JMSI, 50:263-266, 1912.

3. . "Horse Breeding in Hungary," CAVJ, 22:417-421,

Jul, 1911 - May, 1912.

4. Anderson, Edward L. "Horses and Riding," CAVJ, 19:713-752, 1908-1909;20:1-26, 1909-1910.

5. "The Anglo-Arab," CAVJ, 38:546-554, Oct 1929.

6. Arbuthnot, Alexander G. "Horsemastership during the War," JORA,46:337-343, Nov 1919.

7. Argo, Edwin Y. "Breeding of Military Type Horses as Fostered byVarious Governments," FAJ, 16:366-374, Jul 1926.

8. "The Army, The Officer and The Horse," JORA, 64:323-329, Oct 1937.

9. "Army will continue to encourage horse breeding," AMCAVJ, 55:62,Nov 1946.

10. "Artillery, Chestnut Stallion, 16 hands, 7 years old; weight, 1100 lbs.,"FAJ, 1:51, Apr 1911.

11. "The Artillery Horse," FAJ, 10:177-182, Mar 1920.

12. "Average Age of Public Animals," CAVJ, 47:143, liar-Apr, 1938.

13. Averill, Nathan K. "Horseshoes of the Russian Army," CAVJ, 23:746-751,1912-1913.

14. Baehr, Carl A. "The Training of Horses for Battery Use," AJ, 70:931,1932, 1933.

15. Bannaitine-Aliason, R. "Horse vs. Tractor," JORA, 49:46, 1922-1923.

16. Barneville, M.F. de. "Breeding and Raising Horses for the UnitedStates Army," CAVJ, 24:411-415, July, 1913 - May, 1914.

17. Bate, T.R.F. "Horse Mobilization," JRUSI 67:16-25, Feb 1922.

18. Bedeaul, Clare D. "South Dakota Half Section," FAJ 45:48-50,Jan-Feb 1977.

2

19. Benham, Claude G. "Reconnaissance: Give me a Horse," FAJ,19:156, 1929.

20. Bernard, Reuben F. "Marching and Camping Cavalry and Caring for Horsesin the Field," CAVJ, 2:157-172, 1889.

21. Birkhimer, William E. "Light Artillery Horses," JMSI, 18:532-560, 1896.

22. Bishop, Harry G. "Mogul," FAJ, 18:491-502, Sep 1928.

23. Black, William M. "Plan for survey of Potential Horse Cavalry Reserves,"CAVJ, 49:344, 345, Jul 1940.

24. Borden, Spencer. "The Arab Horse," CAVJ, 24:109-114, July,1913 - May,1914.

25. . "Government Horse Breeding in France and Hungary,"

CAVJ, 24:43-64, July,1913 - May, 1914.

26. Bosworth, Clarence E. "Back-Scratching Game," CAVJ, 49:536, 537, Nov 1940.

27. Boyce, Robert A. "Evolution of the Horse," CAVJ, 51:82, 83, Jan 1942.

28. Boylan, J.M. "Remount Training Schedule," FAJ, 34:108-110, Feb 1944.

29. Bradbridge, E.U. "A Plea for Cordination of effort on Military Horse

Breeding Territorial Administration," JRUSI, 57:1494-1500, Jul 1913.

30. Breden, J. Paul. "Cavalry Horses in the World War," CAVJ, 45:489-493,Nov-Dec 1936.

31. "Breeding Horses for our Cavalry," CAVJ, 26:385-389, Jan 1916.

32. "The Breeding of Army Remounts in Canada," CAVJ, 24:666-669, Jan*1914.

33. "Britain Trains Pack Horses for the War," CAVJ, 51:34, 35, Sep 1942.

34. Brown, William C. "Australian Horses for the Philippines," CAVJ,18:1-8, 1907-1908.

35. Buffum, David. "The Desert Strain, Royal Blood for Anerican Horses,"CAVJ, 27:281-293, July 1916 - Jun 1917.

36. Burnett, Edwin M. "Horsemanship Department, C.R.T.C.," CAVJ,51:62-65, Mar 1942.

37. . "Horsemanship Training at our C.R.T.C.," CAVJ,

51:53-55, Jan 1942.

3

38. Bush-Brown, Henry K. "The Horse for Military Purposes and how toProduce Him," JMSI, 34:412-419, 1904.

39. Butler, Frederic B. "The China Pony," CAVJ, 35:382-396, 1926.

40. "By their Horses we shall know them," CAVJ, 33:199-203, Apr 1924.

41. Cadell, J.F. "Ammunition Columns and Parks, considered with referenceto the replacement of ammunition, horses and men during and after anaction," JMSI, 19:567-581, 1896.

42. Carter, William H. "The Charger," CAVJ, 23.5-13, 1912-1913.

43. Cederwald, A.A. "Equine Types," CAVJ, 37:169-177, Jan-Dec 1928.

44. Chamberlin, Harry D. "Horsemastership: Four exercises to trainremounts and reclaim spoiled horses," CAVJ, 50:18-25, Nov 1941.

45. . "The Modern Seat; a discussion of the differences

between the seats of various countries," CAVJ, 43:16-18, May-Jun 1934.

46. Christian, Thomas J.J. "A Sermon on the 'Mount," What Type DraftjBrewery, Hunter, or Stream-Lined," FAJ, 25:417-421, 1935.

47. Churchill, Frank G. "Shoeing the Army Horse and Mule," QMRVW,8:36-38, 1928-1929.

48. Clark, H. Heywood. "Notes on the Embarkation and Debarkation ofHorses, and their care on Board Ship," JORA, 12:237-241, 1884.

49. Colbern, William H. "The Effect of Gas on Animal Transportation, FAJ,14:537-541, Nov 1924.

50. Collins, Leroy P. "Equitation and Care of Horses," FE, 9:96-99,Jan 1919.

51. Condenbove, de. "The Artillery Horse's Prayer," FAJ, 9:475, 476,Sep 1919.

52. "Confessions of an Ex-horseman," FAJ, 25:343,344, Jul 1935.

53. Cook, Gordon W. "Equine Reparations," AMCAVJ, 55:63-66, Nov 1946.

54. Cowin, William B. "Shipment of Men and Horses by Rail," CAVJ,24:236-248, Jul 1913 - May 1914.

55. Culp, William W. "The Modern Seat," CAVJ, 48:318-320, Jul 1939.

56. Danford, Robert M. "Marching Animal-Drawn Field Artillery, FAJ,29:469-472, Nov 1939.

4

57. . "Some Kentucky Stud Farms, and the remountpossibilities they suggest," FAJ, 2:355-385, Jul 1912.

58. "Diaries of Equitation work at the Mounted Service School," FAJ,

2:122-128, Jan 1912; 2:273-282, Apr 1912; 2:439-457, Jul 1912.

59. Dickinson, Oliver A. "Training to Jump," FAJ, 27:264-268, Jul-Aug 1937.

60. Dinsmore, Wayne. "Horse Power economy in Town and on the Farm,"QMRVW, 8:15-18, 1928-1929.

61. Douglas, H.H. "The Lippizaners," AMCAVJ, 56:60-62, Sep 1947;56:57-59, Nov-Dec 1947.

62. Drummond, Garrett B. "Some Famous War-horses of Famous Leaders,"CAVJ, 31:253-256, 1922.

63. "Eighteenth Century Equitation," CAVJ, 36:261-273, Apr 1927.

64. Eldred,P.B. "Are Horses essential in Modern War," CAVJ, 53:2-5,May 1944.

65. Engel, Emil. "Balance in Horses," CAVJ, 27:600-608, 1916-1917.

66. Ennis, W.P. "Breaking Artillery Horses," FAJ, 5:711-722, Oct 1915.

67. . "Training of the Artillery Horse," FAJ, 8:208-234,

Apr 1918.

68. Evans, H.C. "Again - Horse vs. Motor," FAJ, 27:203, May 1937.

69. "The Evolution of the Horse," JMSI, 27:357-362, Sep 1905.

70. "Experiment in Feeding Horses," FAJ, 4:132-136, Jan 1914.

71. Flach, Miles. "The Swedish Cavalry School," CAVJ, 39:188-194,1930.

72. Fleming, George. "The Shoeing of Horses for Military Purposes,"JRUSI, 34:389-513, 1890.

73. "The French Society for Advancing the Breeding of Army Horses,"CAVJ, 20:902-912, Mar 1910.

74. "From the Tartar-Mongol to the Derby Horse," CAVJ, 27:265-280, Nov 1916.

5

75. Fuller, Ezra B. "Long Distance Rides and Raids," CAVJ, 21:666-694, 1910.

76. Furlong, John U1. "Some :1otes on Training Rerounts, Gaiting and Leading,"CAVJ, 12:63-67, 1899.

77. Galtrey, Sidney. "The Horse and the War," FAJ, 10:29,149,295,1920.

78. Gayle, Edward E. "The Forage Ration for Horses of Field Artillery andCavalry," COAJ, 2:348-362, 1893.

79. Geer, Andrew. "Reckless," LEA, 38:54-56, May 1955.

80. George, Alexander. "Monkey Drill," CAVJ, 39:70-78, 1930.

81. George, Charles P. "Observations made during an Endurance Test forSaddle Horses," FAJ, 9:508-533, Nov 1919.

82. "German Anti-gas Equipment for Horses," TTT, 25:15, May 20, 1943.

83. Gerow, Louis B. "The Use of Horses and Mules in Modern Warfare,"QKRVW, 8:19, 1928-1929.

84. Gilman, Kenneth. "When the Roads give out," MCG, 33:32-35, Mar 1954.

85. Goldbeck-Dimin, D. "Pony Breeding in England," CAVJ, 15:500-506, 1904-1905.

86. Goldman, Henry J. "A New Lecture on the Horse's Foot," CAVJ, 3:271-275,

1890.

87. Gray, C.R.D. "Japanese Animals in Siam," AMCAVJ, 55:59-61, Nov 1946.

88. Griffin, Gerald E. "Army Horseshoeing," CAVJ, 17:654-658, 1906-1907.

89. . "The Artillery Collar," COA_, 24:134-142, 1905.

90. . "Conformation of the Horse," CAVJ, 23:207-217,1912-1913.

91. . "Field Artillery Side Issues from a Veterinary

Standpoint," COAJ, 19:311-316, 1903.

92. . "Field Horsemanship," FAJ, 14:154-166, HMtr 1924.

93. . "In the Field," FAa, 6:55-79, Jan 1916.

94. . "Molasses as a Food for Army Horses," CAVJ,13:83-88, 1903.

6

95. Haliburton, R.G. "A Future Supply in Jamaica of Horses for theArmy," JRUSI, 31:97-114, 1887.

96. Hall, William P. "Saddle and Cavalry Horses," CAVJ, 5:170-176, 1892.

97. Hamilton, Fred L. "Purpose of Remount Service Breeding Plan," CAVJ,51:84, 85, Jan 1942.

98. Hammond, John S. "Sea Transportation of Horses," FAJ, 3:82-84,Jan 1913.

99. Harbord, James G. "The Part of the Horse and the Mule in the NationalDefense," CAVJ, 35:159-165, 1926.

100. Hardy, Eric. "The Horse in the Recent War," AMCAVJ, 56:5$,56, Jul 1947.

101. Harrington, Mark R. "Animal Transportation for Field Artillery," FAJ,15:109-120, Mar 1925; 15:271-286, May 1925.

102. Helmick, Leah S. "Mud and Morale; Jumbo, another Military Horse,"FAJ, 25:536-539, Nov 1935.

103. Herbert, P.T.C. "Practical Horsemanship in the Field," JORA,44:209, 1917-1918.

104. Herr, John K. "General Herr's Address...," CAVJ, 51:23-36, Jan 1942.

105. Hill, William P. "The Diary of a War-Horse," CAVJ, 29:288-293, 1920.

106. . "An Improved Method for Marking Army Animals," CAVJ,31:281-283, 1922.

107. Hinds, John H. "Jumbo is Gone," FAJ, 28:155, Mar 1938.

108. Hirsch, Ralph. "The Sage of Mountain Artillery," FAJ, 14:464-468,Sep 1924.

109. Hittle, Donald. "The Horse in Modern Military Organization,"MCG,

23:35,36, 78-80, Dec 1938.

110. Hobday, E.A.P. OHorse Management in the Field," JORA, 45:41, 1918-1919.

111. "Horse Breeding in Madagascar," CAVJ, 16:293-303, Oct 1905.

112. "Horse Breeding in Russia," CAVJ, 25:507-514, Jan 1915.

113. "Horse Breeding in the Philippines," CAVJ, 16:279-293, Oct 1905.

7

114. "Horse in German War Operations," CAVJ, 50:104,105, 14ar 1941.

115. "The Horse in the Palestine Campaign," CAVJ, 37:259-265, 1928.

116. "The Horse Supply of Rzussia and their remount system," CAVJ,21:41-51, Jul 1910.

117. "Horse vs. motor in Germany," INFJ, 48:61, 1ay 1941.

118. "Horses for Defense," CAVJ, 48:306-312, Jul 1939.

119. "Horses for the Field Artillery of the organized militia,"FAJ, 4:422-426, Jul 1914.

120. "Horses in Japan," CAVJ, 48:290-293, Jul 1939.

121. "Horses in the German Army Today," CAVJ, 49:320, Jul 1940.

122. "Horses to be bought in Southwest France in 1911," CAVJ,21:771, Jan 1911.

123. Hotham, J. "Simple Farriery in the Absence of ProfessionalAssistance: with a table of weights and measures," JORA, 12:189-202, 1884.

124. Hoyle, George S. "Recent discussions on Horse-Shoeing," CAVJ,3:204-209, 1890.

125. "Importance of Horses in Modern Warfare, RO, 18:22,23, Mar 1941.

126. "Inspection of Horsemanship in a German Cavalry Regiment," CAVJ,25:77-82, Jul 1914.

127. Jacobs, Fenton S. "Gaits of Horses," CAVJ, 35:538-542, 1926.

128. Johnson, Thomas J. "Blood will tell," QMRVW, 15:17-22, Mar-Apr 1936.

129. . "A Horse, A Horse, My Kingdom for a Horse,"OMRVW, 16:5-12, 77, Sep-Oct 1936.

130. . "Like Begets Like," QMVW 17:5-10, 71, 72,Mar 1938.

131. . "Performers Produce Performers," QMxRVW, 17:13-17,Sep-Oct 1938.

8

132. Johnston, Gordon. "The Military Seat in the Flat Saddle," CAVJ,

21:598-603, 1910.

133. . "Officers' Chargers," CAVJ, 37:206-208, 1928.

134. Kane, John P. "Animal Power in Modern War," CA2 AJ, 3:19-23,Nov 1949.

135. Knight, Elwin T. "Marching on Borium," CAVJ, 48:65,66, Jan-Feb 1939.

136. Koester, Fred W. "Horse Sense and Horse Power," CAVJ, 51:37, 38,Mar 1942.

137. Kovrigin, A.N. "Jigitofka (Cossack Vaulting)," CAVJ, 5:214-218, 1892.

138. Lanza, Manfred. "Horses of the Infantry," INFJ, 5:52-60, 1908-1909.

139. Leach, Benjamin F. "Care of Animals in the Jungle," CAVJ,52:88, 89, Mar 1943.

140. Leonard, R.W. "The Arab as a factor in Horsebreeding," JMSI_,

40:406-415, 1907.

141. Licart. "The Barb," CAVJ, 38:559-579, 1929.

142. McClure, Albert N. "Military horses in General and Cavalry Horsesin Particular," CAVJ, 24:567-573, Jul 1913 - May 1914.

143. McClure, Nathaniel F. "Surra," CAVJ, 13:360-371, 1903.

144. McCreery, Thomas T. "Conditioning Horses," CAVJ, 37:213-218,Jan-Dec 1928.

145. McDowell, George C. "Wagon Wheels," FAJ, 30:195-203, May-Jun 1940.

146. Mace, Don L. "Horses in Chemical Warfare," CAVJ, 50:76-82,Jan 1941.

147. McEnery, Douglas W. "The Hunter," CAVJ, 37:200-205, 1928.

148. McIntyre, Augustine. "The Horse Supply of Austria-Hungary," FAJ,5:696-699, Oct 1915.

149. MacMunn, George F. "The Horse Mobilization of the Army," JORA,40:433, 1913-1914.

9

150. . "The Horse Mobilization of the Forces, 1914,"

JORA, 77:213-222, Jul 1950.

151. MacNamara, John R.J. "The Horse in War," CAVJ, 47:501, Nov-Dec 1938.

152. McTaggart, Maxwell F. "Notes on Instruction in Equitation,"JRUSI, 64:704-724, Feb-Nov 1919.

153. Maday, Stephan. "Psychology of the Horse," CAVJ, 20:750-761,1909-1910.

154. Marquis, J. Clyde. "Horse Breeding conditions in Europe,"

CAVJ, 52:71-73, Jul 1943.

155. Martin, Isaac S. "Experimental Shoeing, CAVJ, 26:537-547, 1915-1916.

156. Melvin, Alonzo D. "Breeding Horses for the United States Army, CAVJ,22:97-112, Jul 1911 - May 1912.

157. Merrill, J.N. "The Persian Army - Their Horses...," CAVJ, 26:300-306,1915-1916.

158. Mohri, Ralph W. "Flying Animals over the Burma Hump," CAVJ.,54:42-45, Sep 1945.

159. Montgomery, Thomas H. "Ancestry of the Horse," JMSI, 30:586-590,1902.

160. Moore, John. "The Merits and Demerits of the Various Breeds ofAnimals used in War," JUSIofI, 50:104-168, Jan-Apr 1921.

161. . "Wastage of Animals in War," JUSIofI, 49:202-250,

Jan-Oct 1920.

162. Morse, C.F. "Notes on Feeding Artillery Horses," FAJ, 12:445-448,Sep 1922.

163. Nott, Thomas B. "The Carrousel of 1913 at the School of Applicationfor Artillery and Engineers at Fontainebleau," COAJ, 20t315-327, 1903.

164. . "The Cavalry School of Application at Samur,"

CAVJ, 13:302-326, 1903.

165. . "Seats and Saddles in Connection with Sore Backs,"CAVJ, 21:881-896, 1910.

10

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11

t:

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16

IND

Age, in, 12 Military use (By Country):

Balance, 65 Gernany, 114,121; Japan, 87,120;

Branding and Marking, 106,202 Palestine, 115; U.S.A., 2,4,8,15,

Breaking 66,236 17,38,62,64,75,77,83,92,93,99,100,Breeding and Remount 109,118,125,129,134,136,145,147,

(By Country/Reaion): 149 -151,161,199,227,228,234,248.

Arabia, 5,24,35,141,183,190; By U.S. Branch, Artillery: 10,11,Asia, 74; Austria, 61,148; 14,18,21,51,56,67,77,91,101,102,Canada, 32,196,224; China, 39; 108,119,162,181,192,216,225,231,

Egypt, 183; England, 85,186; 237: Cavalry: 17,20,23,30,31,40,Europe, 7, 154,168; France, 42,96,142,189,190,248,256.25,73,122,187,230; Hungary, Infantry: 138.3,25; Jamaica, 95; Pack, 177,178Madagascar, 111; Persia, 157; Payment for Loss, 252Philippines, 113,219; Russia, Protection, 184112,116; U.S.A., 9,16,26,29, Psychology, of, 153

31,38,40,53,57,97,128,130,131, Reconnaissance, Use For, 19140,156,160,169,174,188,193, Reminiscences,10,22,51,52,62,79,102197,198,203-205,207,211,225, 105,107,175,192,238

226,232,240,245. Replacement,1,41,53,161,1 74,18 6 ,2 5 2

Care and Conditioning, 20,48, Riding, 4,36,37,50,58,63,75,217,24350,60,110,144,195,201,241. Saddles, 200

Casualties, 247 Seats and Seating 45,55,132,165,170Chemical Warfare, Effects on, 49 Shoeing, Practice of: Middle Ages,

146,166; Equipment, 82. 180; Russia, 13; U.S.A., 47,72,88,Climate, Effects, of, 255 123,124,135,155,194,208,227,242Collar, 89 Spoiled, 44Color, of, 212,240,249,2S4 Stabling, 210Copared with Motor,15,64,68,84,101 Structure (Physical): 90,200,211;Diseases, 143,171-173,191,235 Foot, 86,176,213,233; Head, 223.Endurance, Horse 81; Human, 165. Testing, 181Equilibrum, 239 Training, (By Country/Region):Evolution, of, 27,69,159 Africa, 179; Arabia, 229; Australia,

Exercising, 44,167 34,2531 England, 33,152,178,185,222;Feeding, 70,78,94,162,206 Europe, 63,104; France, 163,164;Gait, 127,214 Germany, 114,117,126,2211 Greece,Half-Section 18 218; Japan, 257; Russia, 116; SouthHistory, 27,69,74,159,180,250 Africa, 2201 Sweden, 711 U.S.A., 14,

Horsemanship, 2,4,6,8,19,22,44, 28,36,37,44,50,58,59,66,67,76,80,68,84,92,93,103,185,209. 133,152,181,182,215-217,222,226,236.

Issue, of, 8,133,246Jumping, 59,137,222 By U.S. Branch, Artillery: 14,28,58,

Jungle Use, 139 59,67,92,198,203,216. Cavalry: 36,

37,44,76,80,215.Transport, 48,49,54,98,101,158,185,244,

246,251,258.

Types, 43,46Veterinarians, 91

17