“A House Divided”: North v. South

North v. SouthCauses

of the Civil War“A House Divided”

NORTH

SOUTH

Slavery is BAD! Want to fight it out?!

Slavery is GOOD! Let’s take

this outside!

Warm-Up 2/24

• Come in, sit down QUIETLY and set-up!• Use p. 410 in the RED BOOK to answer these

questions:

1) Cotton was known as __________, because it ruled the __________ economy.

2) What did the new machines Americans were inventing mean for the factories?

Write the questions AND answers!

Warm-Up 2/24

1) Cotton was known as “King Cotton,” because it ruled the South’s economy.

2) What did the new machines Americans were inventing mean for the factories?

- The machines meant that factories could produce more goods, often more cheaply.

“A House Divided”: North v. South

Objective: We will analyze the differences between the Northern and Southern states in the 1800s

Warm-Up 2/25

• Come in, sit down QUIETLY and set-up!• Use YOUR NOTEBOOK to answer these

questions:

1) Why was Benjamin Banneker important to Washington D.C.?

2) What change happened in the Industrial Revolution?

Write the questions AND answers!

Warm-Up 2/25

1) Why was Benjamin Banneker important to Washington D.C.?

- He surveyed, or planned, the capital city

2) What change happened in the Industrial Revolution?

- People used machines to make goods instead of making things by hand

Verbal-Visual Vocabulary

Word

Definition Sentence or Example

Picture

Industrial

Industrial

Industrial means having an economy based on producing goods & services in factories & businesses

Houston is an industrial city because it has many businesses.

Agricultural

Agricultural

(Write your own sentence using “agricultural”)

Agricultural means having an economy based on farming

Warm-Up 3/2

• Come in, sit down QUIETLY and set-up!• Use p. 465 in the RED BOOK to answer these

questions:

1) What does tariff mean?

2) The Northern states wanted _________ tariffs, but the Southern states wanted ____________ tariffs.

3) Why do you think the North and South wanted different tariffs?

Write the questions AND answers!

Warm-Up 3/2

1) What does tariff mean?- A tariff is a tax on imported goods

(things that come INTO a country)

2) The Northern states wanted HIGHER tariffs, but the Southern states wanted LOWER tariffs.

3) Why do you think the North and South wanted different tariffs?

- The South wanted cheaper goods from Great Britain, but the North wanted to sell its manufactured goods at a high price.

“A House Divided”: North v. South

Objective: We will analyze the differences between the Northern and Southern states in the 1800s

North v. SouthCauses

of the Civil War“A House Divided”

NORTH

SOUTH

Slavery is BAD! Want to fight it out?!

Slavery is GOOD! Let’s take

this outside!

Draw your “Divided House”Causes

of the Civil War“A House Divided”

NORTH

SOUTH

North & South• In the 1800s, the Northern states and

the Southern states developed different economies and lifestyles

North & South

• They disagreed on the issue of slavery

• This disagreement led to the American Civil War

The Civil War: North v. South• To understand why the North and

South disagreed about slavery, think about a “divided house”

The Civil War: North v. South

The Civil War: North v. South• The North and South were part of the

same country (“house”), but they were fighting (“divided”) about slavery

Draw your “Divided House”Causes

of the Civil War“A House Divided”

NORTH

SOUTH

Causes of the Civil War: N v. SCauses

of the Civil War“A House Divided”

NORTH

SOUTH

COLDINDUSTRIAL

• big cities• factories & inventions• railroads & canals to move goods• immigrants from Ireland & Germany• “free labor” = workers are paid• wanted higher tariffs (import tax)

WARMAGRICULTURAL

• farms & plantations• plantations depended on slave labor• slaves are forced to work without pay• farmers plant cash crops, like cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar & indigo• wanted lower tariffs

Causes of the Civil War Indus trial North Agricultural South

North v. SouthCauses

of the Civil War“A House Divided”

NORTH

SOUTH

Slavery is BAD! Want to fight it out?!

Slavery is GOOD! Let’s take

this outside!