A Guidebook for Minigrids-serc Lbnl March 2013

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/10/2019 A Guidebook for Minigrids-serc Lbnl March 2013

    1/80

    !"#!$%&&'(

    ! #$%&'())* )+ #,%& -+.',/)++'/.%)+ 0+&

    !"#$%&'& )*'+$,-.% ./ 0-%-"!"#$

    !"#$% '()*$+) ,- *" .// 01

    *+,-. /,01203

    4-2+1,5 (3607

    8+9:1. ;12+

    ?+9=9 2,05-=@ *+,-. /,01203

    AB,-7 &CDE

    !1F,0320 "0,G070H

    #1=-9317 !1>9,1=9,HI2+1=J (30,6H

    40.01,2+ *03=0,

  • 8/10/2019 A Guidebook for Minigrids-serc Lbnl March 2013

    2/80

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Disclaimer

    This document was prepared as an account of work

    sponsored by the United States Government. While this

    document is believed to contain correct information,

    neither the United States Government nor any agencythereof, nor the Regents of the University of California,

    nor any of their employees, makes any warranty,

    express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility

    for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of anyinformation, apparatus, product, or process disclosed,

    or represents that its use would not infringe privately

    owned rights. Reference herein to any specific

    commercial product, process, or service by its trade

    name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not

    necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement,

    recommendation, or favoring by the United StatesGovernment or any agency thereof, or the Regents of

    the University of California. The views and opinions ofauthors expressed herein do not necessarily state or

    reflect those of the United States Government or any

    agency thereof or the Regents of the University ofCalifornia.

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratoryis a

    member of the national laboratory system supportedby the U.S. Department of Energy through its Office

    of Science. It is managed by the University of

    California (UC) and is charged with conductingunclassified research across a wide range of

    scientific disciplines.

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratorys

    contributions to this report were supported by the

    U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-

    AC02-05CH11231, in support of the Global

    Lighting and Energy Access Partnership (GlobalLEAP) initiative.

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

    One Cyclotron Road

    Berkeley, CA 94720

    http://www.lbl.gov/

    Schatz Energy Research Centeris a research lab

    affiliated with Humboldt State University

    SERCs energy activities fall broadly in the

    categories of hydrogen and fuel cells, bioenergy,

    energy for the developing world, policy and

    analysis. SERC conducts research and analysis;

    designs, builds, operates, and demonstrates cleanand renewable energy technologies; providestraining for students in these technologies; and

    educates the public about the advantages of cleanand renewable energy technologies.

    Schatz Energy Research Center

    Humboldt State University

    1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521

    www.schatzlab.org

  • 8/10/2019 A Guidebook for Minigrids-serc Lbnl March 2013

    3/80

    3

    #$%&'()*

    +&(,) -(./0.12 3&454

    ?17136 8+1-

    2+,-.6,01203K6:1-7L29:

    6,0&/(7 819.:

    I2+1=J (30,6H 40.01,2+ *03=0,

    M975= I=1=0 N3-O0,.-=H

    4-2+1,5L(3607K+975=L05