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A Garden for All Seasons
Master Gardeners Class 2013
Sherry Marshall
Amy Prywes
D. O’Shea Watson
Sandra Christian
Peonies
Paenia is a genus of flowering plants. The only genus in the family Paeniaccae. They are native to Asia, Southern Europe and Western North America
Types of Peonies Herbaceous –most well
known Tree Peonies- Woody
Perennial Intersectional-Also known as Itoh Hybrids. They are
produced by crossing a tree peony with a herbaceous peony
Herbaceous Peonies Easy to grow
Require at least 5 hours of full sun with well-draining
soil. Are deer resistant and
disease resistant. Bloom in our area in the late
spring/early summer. Herbaceous peonies come in
a large variety of flower shapes and colors.
Known to live for many decades.
Support for the blooms is required.
Place a grid over the plant before it emerges- I prefer to
do this in late February to early March.
Myth Ants are not needed for
peonies to flower. Ants are attracted to the nectar on
the buds of the herbaceous peonies. Ants will not harm
peonies.
Tree Peonies
Need dappled or partial sun
Tree peonies bloom before Herbaceous
Peonies.
Flowers are huge –sometimes described as dinner plate size.
Tree will grow 4-7 feet tall and 4-5 feet wide.
Make sure that you plant your peony tree
in a site that has plenty of space for it
to grow.
Peony tree branches need support –need to be staked before the flowers open to prevent breakage.
Deer resistant and disease resistant..
Tree peonies are expensive and not as
easy to purchase. They also come in
much smaller variety of colors and flower
shape than Herbaceous peonies.
Succulents
In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents or sometimes fat plants, are plants having some parts that are more than normally thickened and fleshy, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions.
Succulent plants may store water in leaves and stems and roots. Some geophytes will survive unfavorable periods by dying back to underground storage organs are regarded as succulents
In horticultural use, the term "succulent" is
often used in a way which
excludes plants that botanists
would regard as succulents, such
as cacti.
Succulents prefer bright light and are much more cold-tolerant than many people assume.
Succulents thrive in colder nights, down to even 40ºF.
Succulents should be watered generously in the summer. The potting mix should be allowed to dry between watering.
Begonias are mostly succulent herbs from the tropics. Although tropical
in origin, begonias are usually found in partially shaded, moist and humid locations, often at higher elevation. Most can not
tolerate high temperature, but grow
best at moderate temperatures
Succulents are grown as ornamental plants because of their striking and unusual appearance.
Portulaca
Sedum
Hen and Chicks
Aloe
Kalanchoe
Family: Liliaceac Latin Name: Tricyrtis
Common Name:
Toad Lily
Origin: Asia and grow from Nepal to the Philippine Islands
(not native)
Perennial: Rhizomes
(lily of the valley)pip side up
Size: Height few inches to a 4-5 feet Width a foot to 5' feet
Light: Partial to deep shade Leaves: Range from waxy, broad shiny leaves, hairy, dark green to golden and
variegated. Attractive fall foliage.
•
Stunning Orchid like flowers in a huge varieties of colors pink , maroon, purple, yellow, white,
speckled and
Flowers: They are magnificent, sexy and exotic.
Blooms: Through the
late summer to late fall.
Propagation: Easy to
grow from seed but
some types are sterile
Toad Lilies
have recently gained
popularity
There are 10 and
possibly 18 species
in the USA. The UK
lists 55 species.
Reliably hardly in zone 7 and most to zone 4
Winter Season – Hellebor Helleborus x. hybridus
Also knows as “Lenten Rose,”
“Christmas Rose” or
“Orchid of the Woods”
Evergreen, easy-to-grow,
can be used as ground cover
Blooms late Winter –
early Spring Wide variety of
colors Long-lasting bloom –
January-April Caulescent (above-ground stem) and acaulescent (no visible stem)
Culture
Low maintenance Shade to part-shade
(great for shaded borders & woodland
gardens)
Well-drained, moisture-retentive soil
(don’t over-water)
Propagate from seed (acaulescent – division)
No pruning needed
Disease & pest-resistant
2005 Perennial Plant
of the Year 15” – 18” same
(not invasive) Attracts true
bees and occasionally
wasps- Deer resistant!
(also voles) Non-native,
although one native variety
Nobody’s Perfect
Not inexpensive
Don’t eat it!
Just enjoy it! www.hellebores.org
The Gardener’s Guide to Growing
Hellebores,
Rice & Strangman (Timber Press)
Hellebores the plant with a sinister past. The
“sinister past” in the subtitle refers to history
about its use as a purgative and diuretic agent in centuries past It may have been used
as a poison for Alexander the Great.