A Field Checklist of the - Rock View Lodge › wp-content › uploads › 2017 › ... · ENGLISH NAME - SCIENTIFIC NAME Tinamous Tinamidae 1 Great Tinamou Tinamus major 2 LF, SCCinereous

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A Field Checklist of theBirds of Guyana

2nd Edition

by

Michael J. Braun,Davis W. Finch,

Mark B. Robbins, and

Brian K. Schmidt

Publication 121 of theBiological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program

National Museum of Natural HistorySmithsonian InstitutionWashington, DC, USA

Produced under the auspices of theCentre for the Study of Biological Diversity

University of GuyanaGeorgetown, Guyana

2007

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PREFERRED CITATION:Braun, M. J., D. W. Finch, M. B. Robbins and B. K. Schmidt.

2007. A Field Checklist of the Birds of Guyana, 2nd Ed.Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.

AUTHORS’ ADDRESSES:

Michael J. Braun - Department of Vertebrate Zoology,National Museum of Natural History, SmithsonianInstitution, 4210 Silver Hill Rd., Suitland, MD, USA20746 ([email protected])

Davis W. Finch - WINGS, 1643 North Alvernon Way, Suite105, Tucson, AZ, USA 85712 ([email protected])

Mark B. Robbins - Division of Ornithology, Natural HistoryMuseum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA66045 ([email protected])

Brian K. Schmidt - Smithsonian Institution, Division ofBirds, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC, USA 20013-7012 ([email protected])

COVER ILLUSTRATION:Guyana’s national bird, the Hoatzin or Canje Pheasant,

Opisthocomus hoazin, by Dan Lane.

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INTRODUCTION

This publication presents a comprehensive list of the birds of Guyanawith summary information on their habitats, biogeographical affinities,migratory behavior and abundance, in a format suitable for use in thefield. It should facilitate field identification, especially when used inconjunction with an illustrated work such as Birds of Venezuela (Hilty2003). It is part of a series of comprehensive lists of the flora and fauna ofGuyana being developed by the Smithsonian Institution’s BiologicalDiversity of the Guiana Shield Program and the Centre for the Study ofBiological Diversity, University of Guyana (Boggan et al. 1997, Hollowell& Reynolds 2005, www.nmnh.si.edu/biodiversity/bdg.htm).

The first edition of this list (Braun et al. 2000) included 786 species.The list presently stands at 814 species that have been documented asoccurring in Guyana. It builds upon the long out-of-print work of Snyder(1966), who listed 720 species. Her list is largely treated as authoritative,but 10 species are removed for lack of concrete documentation. These areTinamus tao, Butorides virescens, Patagioenas fasciata, Crotophagasulcirostris, Pharomachrus fulgidus, Iodopleura pipra, Tangara peruviana,Loxigilla noctis, Sporophila hypochroma and Gymnomystax mexicanus.Species included are those whose occurrence in the country is supportedby physical evidence (specimen, photograph, sound recording, or bandrecovery) or written documentation of a sight record by a reliable,experienced observer (see below). The nomenclature follows AClassification of the Bird Species of South America (Remsen et al. 2007).

DEFINITIONS

Abbreviations and symbols are used for various categories of habitat,endemism, migration and abundance. The endemism and habitat codesfollow Stotz et al. (1996); some habitat codes are modified to reflect theauthors’ experience in Guyana. Figure 1 (inside back cover) shows thedistribution of principal habitats in Guyana.

HABITAT CODES

LF Lowland forest, including both terra firme and seasonally floodedforest.

MF Montane forest.RI Riverine habitats, including the river and their islands, banks,

waterfalls, and riparian forests.MA Marine or salt water habitats, including coastal and pelagic

waters.MU Mudflats and coastal beaches.

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FW Fresh water habitats, including lakes, impoundments, ponds,oxbows, marshes, and canals.

MN Mangrove forest.HU Habitats altered by humans, such as gardens, towns, roadsides,

agricultural lands, disturbed forests and forest edge.SV Savanna grasslands.SC Scrub or brush habitats, including white sand scrub, bush islands,

and dense, low second growth.PA Palm trees and forests.

ENDEMISM AND MIGRATION CODES (EN/MI)

GUI Restricted to the Guianas and adjacent Venezuela and Brazil.TEP Restricted to the tepui highlands of Venezuela, Brazil and

Guyana. In Guyana, these include the Pacaraima and MerumeMountains.

AMN Restricted to Amazonian (and Guianan) lowlands north of theAmazon.

NEA Nearctic migrant; except for shorebirds, these occur September-May and are absent in the northern summer months of June-August.

AUS Austral migrant; typically present May- September.

ABUNDANCE CODES (ABU)

C Common; more than 20 individuals encountered daily in primehabitat and season.

F Fairly common; 5-20 individuals encountered daily in primehabitat and season.

U Uncommon; present in small numbers (fewer than 5 individualsper day); not encountered daily even in prime habitat and season.

S Scarce; only occasionally encountered in small numbers even inprime habitat and season.

? Occurs in Guyana but status unclear due to scarcity of data.E Extirpated; no longer occurs, probably as a result of hunting

(Horned Screamer).† Extinct (Eskimo Curlew).L Local; used with other abundance codes to indicate that a species’

distribution in the country is patchy and that it is absent fromlarge areas of apparently suitable habitat.

[ ] Sight records only (24 species).* Reported for Guyana, but needs verification (14 species).

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DOCUMENTING NEW RECORDS

While this list contains new information, much remains to be learned.Every effort should be made to document species not on this list, as wellas those marked by brackets or asterisks, or with an abundance code of“?”. Copies of photographs, tape recordings and/or written details of sightrecords may be sent to the first author. These should include date, time,specific locality, observers’ names and addresses, description of size, shapeand color pattern with specific field marks used to eliminate similar species,habitat, behavior, light conditions, optical equipment and previousexperience of the observers with the species in question and its relatives.

Documenting new or unusual distributional records of birds is onlythe beginning. Little is known of the habitat, behavior, migration, breedingand ecology of many Neotropical birds. New and significant discoveriesawait any keen observer with a pair of binoculars and a field guide! Wehope this publication will generate new information on the status anddistribution of Guyana’s birdlife and result in an increased commitmentto its preservation.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We give special thanks to the Amerindian Peoples of Guyana fortheir invaluable assistance during all our fieldwork. The assistance ofHarold Ameer, Calvin Bernard, John Caesar, Malcolm and Margaret Chan-A-Sue, Phillip DaSilva, Duane, Sandy and Justin deFreitas, Colin Edwards,Laurice Franklin, Vicki Funk, Patricia Gentili-Poole, Ashley Holland,Shirley Humphrys, Carol Kelloff, Ramesh Lilwah, Diane McTurk,Christopher Milensky, Andy Naraine, Dyantie Naraine, Louis Orella,Claudius Perry, Annie Pitamber, Waldyke Prince, Indarjit Ramdass, NathanRice, Michael Tamessar, Tony Thorne and Romeo Williams has beenindispensable. Mark Adams, David Agro, David Ascanio, Brian Barber,Robb Brumfield, Kim Bostwick, Santiago Claramunt, H. David Clarke,Mario Cohn-Haft, James Dean, Kristine Erskine, Christina Gebhard, ChrisHuddleston, Leo Joseph, Judy Karwacki, Jewel Liddell, Elford Liverpool,Gerlof Mees, Naseem Nasir, Brian O’Shea, Javier Piedra, K.P. Raghunath,Robert Ridgely, Greg Schmitt, Douglas Stotz, Graham Watkins, BretWhitney, Jane Winchell and Kristof Zyskowski also aided us in manyways. The following organizations provided permission, advice andsupport: National Biodiversity Advisory Committee of the EnvironmentalProtection Agency, Ministry of Amerindian Affairs, Embassy of the UnitedStates of America, Georgetown, Guyana, Wilderness Explorers, IwokramaInternational Centre for Rain Forest Conservation and Development,National Geographic Society, American Bird Conservancy, National Aviary,

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Conservation International, South Rupununi Conservation Society, andAmerican Federation of Aviculturists. This publication is made possibleby the support of the American People through the United States Agencyfor International Development (USAID.) The contents of this publicationare the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect theviews of USAID or the United States Government.

REFERENCES

Barnett, A., R. Shapley, P. Benjamin, E. Henry, and M. McGarrell. 2002.Birds of the Potaro Plateau, with eight new species for Guyana.Cotinga 18:19-36.

Boggan, J., V. Funk, C. Kelloff, M. Hoff, G. Cremers, & C. Feuillet. 1997.Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas, 2nd Ed. Biological Diversityof the Guianas Program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.238 pp.

Braun, M. J., D. W. Finch, M. B. Robbins and B. K. Schmidt. 2000. AField Checklist of the Birds of Guyana. Smithsonian Institution,Washington, D.C.

Braun, M. J., M. B. Robbins, C. M. Milensky, B. J. O’Shea, B. R. Barber,W. Hinds and W. S. Prince. 2003. New birds for Guyana from Mts.Roraima and Ayanganna. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 123: 24-33.

Braun, M. J., M. L. Isler, P. R. Isler, J. M. Bates and M. B. Robbins.2005. Avian speciation in the Pantepui: The case of the RoraimanAntbird (Percnostola [Schistocichla] “leucostigma” saturata).Condor 107: 329-343.

Haverschmidt, F., and G. F. Mees. 1994. Birds of Suriname. VACO,N.V., Paramaribo.

Hilty, S. L. 2003. Birds of Venezuela. 2nd Ed. Princeton Univ. Press,Princeton, New Jersey.

Hollowell, T., and R. P. Reynolds, eds. 2005. Checklist of the TerrestrialVertebrates of the Guiana Shield. Bulletin of the Biological Societyof Washington, no 13.

Meyer de Schauensee, R., and W. H. Phelps, Jr. 1978. A Guide to theBirds of Venezuela. Princeton University Press, Princeton.

O’Shea, B. J., C. M. Milensky, S. Claramunt, B. K. Schmidt, C. A. Gebhard,C. G. Schmitt, and K. T. Erskine. 2007. New records for Guyana,with description of the voice of Roraiman Nightjar (Caprimulguswhitelyi). Bull. Brit. Ornith. Club, in press.

Parker, T. A., III, R. B. Foster, L. H. Emmons, P. Freed, A. B. Forsyth, B.Hoffman, and B. D. Gill. 1993. A biological assessment of the KanukuMountain region of southwestern Guyana. Conservation International,RAP Working Papers 5.

Remsen, J. V., A. Jaramillo, M. Nores, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, T. S.

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Schulenberg, F. G. Stiles, J. M. C. da Silva, D. F. Stotz, & K. J.Zimmer. 2007 (March 12 version). A classification of the bird speciesof South America. Am. Ornithologists’ Union, http://www.museum.lsu.

edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.html.Ridgely, R. S., and G. Tudor. 1989. The Birds of South America, Volume

I: The Oscine Passerines. University of Texas Press, Austin.Ridgely, R. S., and G. Tudor. 1994. The Birds of South America, Volume

II: The Suboscine Passerines. University of Texas Press, Austin.Ridgely, R. S., D. Agro, & L. Joseph. 2005. Birds of Iwokrama Forest.

Proc. Academy of Nat. Sci. 154:109-121.Robbins, M. B., M. J. Braun and D. W. Finch. 2003. Discovery of a

population of the endangered Red Siskin (Carduelis cucullata) inGuyana. Auk 120: 291-298.

Robbins, M. B., M. J. Braun and D. W. Finch. 2004. Avifauna of theGuyana southern Rupununi, with comparisons to other savannas ofnorthern South America. Ornitología Neotropical 15:173-200.

Robbins, M. B., M. J. Braun, Christopher J. Huddleston, Davis W. Finch,& Christopher M. Milensky. 2005. First Guyana records, naturalhistory, and systematics of the White-naped Seedeater (Dolospingusfringilloides). Ibis 147: 334-341.

Robbins, M. B., M. J. Braun, C. M. Milensky, B. K. Schmidt, W. Prince,N. H. Rice, D. W. Finch and B. J. O’Shea. 2007. Avifauna of theUpper Essequibo River and Acary Mountains, Southern Guyana, withcomparisons to other Guianan Shield sites. Ornitología Neotropical18.

Snyder, D. E. 1966. The Birds of Guyana. Peabody Museum, Salem.Stotz, D. F., J. W. Fitzpatrick, T. A. Parker III, and D. K. Moskovits. 1996.

Neotropical Birds: Ecology and Conservation. University of ChicagoPress, Chicago.

Tostain, Olivier, J.-L. Dujardin, Ch. Érard and J.-M. Thiollay. 1992.Oiseaux de Guyane. Société d’Études Ornithologiques, Brunoy,France.

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ENGLISH NAME - SCIENTIFIC NAME

Tinamous Tinamidae 1 Great Tinamou Tinamus major 2 Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus 3 Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui 4 Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulatus 5 Red-legged Tinamou Crypturellus erythropus 6 Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus 7 Rusty Tinamou Crypturellus brevirostris

Screamers Anhimidae 8 Horned Screamer Anhima cornuta

Ducks, Geese Anatidae 9 Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor 10 White-faced Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna viduata 11 Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis 12 Orinoco Goose Neochen jubata 13 Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 14 Comb Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos 15 Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis 16 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 17 White-cheeked Pintail Anas bahamensis 18 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors 19 Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus

Curassows, Guans Cracidae 20 Variable Chachalaca Ortalis motmot 21 Marail Guan Penelope marail 22 Spix’s Guan Penelope jacquacu 23 Blue-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cumanensis 24 Crestless Curassow Mitu tomentosum 25 Black Curassow Crax alector

Quails Odontophoridae 26 Crested Bobwhite Colinus cristatus

27 Marbled Wood-Quail Odontophorus gujanensis

Grebes Podicipedidae 28 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus 29 Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps

Shearwaters Procellariidae 30 Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea 31 Greater Shearwater Puffinus gravis * 32 Audubon’s Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri

Storm-Petrels Hydrobatidae 33 Wilson’s Storm-Petrel Oceanites oceanicus 34 Leach’s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa

Pelicans Pelecanidae 35 Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis

Boobies Sulidae 36 Brown Booby Sula leucogaster

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

LF, SCSC, LF

LFLF, SC

LFLF, MF

FW

FWFW

FW

RI, FWFW, RI

FWFWFW

FW, MNFWFW

LF, SCLFLF

LF, MFRI, LFLF, MF

SV, SC,HULF

FWFW

MAMAMA

MAMA

MA

MA

NEA

NEA

GUI

AMNAMN

FFFUFS

E

SC

C

SCSCSSSU

CUF

FLULF

F

F

FS

???

??

F

?

FLF

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Cormorants Phalacrocoracidae 37 Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus

Anhingas Anhingidae 38 Anhinga Anhinga anhinga

Frigatebirds Fregatidae 39 Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens

Herons Ardeidae 40 Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum 41 Fasciated Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma fasciatum 42 Agami Heron Agamia agami 43 Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius 44 Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus 45 Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus 46 Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis 47 Stripe-backed Bittern Ixobrychus involucris 48 Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 49 Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea 50 Striated Heron Butorides striata

51 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 52 Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi 53 Great Egret Ardea alba 54 Capped Heron Pilherodius pileatus 55 Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor 56 Snowy Egret Egretta thula

57 Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea

Ibises Threskiornithidae 58 Scarlet Ibis Eudocimus ruber

59 [Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus] * 60 Sharp-tailed Ibis Cercibis oxycerca 61 Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis 62 Bare-faced Ibis Phimosus infuscatus * 63 Buff-necked Ibis Theristicus caudatus

64 Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja

Storks Ciconiidae 65 Maguari Stork Ciconia maguari

66 Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 67 Wood Stork Mycteria americana

Vultures Cathartidae 68 Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura

69 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

FW, RI

MA, MN

FWRI

LF, RIFW, MN

LF, RIFWFWFW

FW, MU

MN, FW,MU

FW, MN,RIHU

FW, RIMU, FWFW, RI

MN, MUMU, MN,

FWMN, MU,

FW

FW, MN,HUFW

FW, SVLF, RIFW

FW, HU,SV

C

C

C

FSUFSFF?

C

U

CCCCFC

C

C

C

?FC?

F

F

F

FC

C

C

FW, RI

MU, FW

SV, HU,FW

FW, SVFW

HU, SC,SV

SV,SC,FW

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70 Greater Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes melambrotus 71 Black Vulture Coragyps atratus 72 King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa

Flamingos Phoenicopteridae 73 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber

Osprey Pandionidae 74 Osprey Pandion haliaetus

Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae 75 Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis 76 Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus

77 Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus 78 Pearl Kite Gampsonyx swainsonii

79 White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus

80 Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis 81 Slender-billed Kite Helicolestes hamatus 82 Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus 83 Rufous-thighed Kite Harpagus diodon 84 Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea 85 Long-winged Harrier Circus buffoni

86 Gray-bellied Hawk Accipiter poliogaster 87 Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus 88 Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus 89 Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor

90 Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens 91 Black-faced Hawk Leucopternis melanops 92 White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis 93 Common Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus 94 Rufous Crab-Hawk Buteogallus aequinoctialis 95 Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga 96 Savanna Hawk Buteogallus meridionalis 97 [Solitary Eagle Harpyhaliaetus solitarius] * 98 Black-collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis 99 Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris100 [Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus]101 Gray Hawk Buteo nitidus102 Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus103 White-tailed Hawk Buteo albicaudatus104 Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus105 Crested Eagle Morphnus guianensis106 Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja107 Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus108 Black Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus tyrannus

109 Ornate Hawk-Eagle Spizaetus ornatus

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

LF

SC, HULF, SV

MU, MA

MA, FW,RI

LFLF, RI,

MFLF, MFSV, SC,

HUHU, SV,

SCFW, HURI, FWLF, MFLF, MF

LFSV, SC,

FWLF

LF, MFLF, MFLF, SC,

SVLFLF

LF, MFMN, PAMN, HULF, RI

SV, SC?

FW, RIHU, SCLF, MFSC, HU

LFSV, SCLF, SC

LFLF

LF, MF

NEA

AUS?

AUS?

C

CF

?

F

U

U

F

U

F

CSUSF

U

SSS

U

FUF

ULFFC?FFSFUFUSS

U

U

LF, MF,PA

U

LF, MF

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Falcons, Caracaras Falconidae110 Black Caracara Daptrius ater

111 Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus112 Southern Caracara Caracara plancus

113 Yellow-headed Caracara Milvago chimachima

114 Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans115 Barred Forest-Falcon Micrastur ruficollis116 Lined Forest-Falcon Micrastur gilvicollis117 Slaty-backed Forest-Falcon Micrastur mirandollei118 Collared Forest-Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus119 American Kestrel Falco sparverius

120 [Merlin Falco columbarius]

121 Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis

122 Orange-breasted Falcon Falco deiroleucus123 Aplomado Falcon Falco femoralis124 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

Limpkin Aramidae125 Limpkin Aramus guarauna

Trumpeters Psophiidae126 Gray-winged Trumpeter Psophia crepitans

Rails Rallidae127 Speckled Crake Coturnicops notatus128 Ocellated Crake Micropygia schomburgkii129 Clapper Rail Rallus longirostris130 Gray-necked Wood-Rail Aramides cajanea

131 Rufous-necked Wood-Rail Aramides axillaris132 Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor133 Russet-crowned Crake Anurolimnas viridis134 Rufous-sided Crake Laterallus melanophaius135 Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis136 Yellow-breasted Crake Porzana flaviventer137 Ash-throated Crake Porzana albicollis138 Sora Porzana carolina139 Paint-billed Crake Neocrex erythrops140 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus141 Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica142 Azure Gallinule Porphyrio flavirostris

Finfoots Heliornithidae143 Sungrebe Heliornis fulica

Sunbittern Eurypygidae144 Sunbittern Eurypyga helias

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

NEA

NEA

NEA

RI, LF,SCLF

SV, HU,SC

SV, SC,HU

LF, SCLFLF

LF

LF, SCSV, SC,

HUHU, MU,

SVLF, SC,

RILF, MFSV, SC

MU, SC,HU

FW

LF

SVSVMN

FW, MN,LF

MN, LFLF

SV, SCFW

FW, SVFWFWFW

HU, FWFWFWFW

FW, RI

RI, LF

F

F

C

F

UUU

S

U

F

S

F

SU

U

F

F

SUF

F

USUFSUFSUSFF

F

F

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Plovers Charadriidae145 Pied Lapwing Vanellus cayanus146 Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis

147 American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica148 Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola149 Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus150 Wilson’s Plover Charadrius wilsonia151 Collared Plover Charadrius collaris

Stilts Recurvirostridae152 Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus

Thick-knees Burhinidae153 Double-striped Thick-knee Burhinus bistriatus

Sandpipers Scolopacidae154 Wilson’s Snipe Gallinago delicata155 South American Snipe Gallinago paraguaiae156 Giant Snipe Gallinago undulata157 Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus158 [Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica]159 Eskimo Curlew Numenius borealis †160 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus

161 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda162 Willet Tringa semipalmata163 Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca

164 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes

165 Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria166 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius

167 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres168 Red Knot Calidris canutus169 Sanderling Calidris alba170 Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla171 Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri172 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla173 White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis174 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos

175 [Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus]176 [Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis]

Jacanas Jacanidae177 Wattled Jacana Jacana jacana

Skuas Stercorariidae178 Great Skua Stercorarius skua179 Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus180 [Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus]

Gulls, Terns Laridae181 [Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus]

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

RIFW, HU,

SVSV, HU

MUMUMU

MU, RI

FW

SV, HU

FW, SVFW, SVSV, FW

MUMU, FW

SVMU, MN,

HUSV, HUMU, MNFW, MU,

HUFW, MU,

HUFW, RIRI, MN,

FWMUMUMUMUMU

MU, FWMU, FWMU, FW,

HUMU, FWSV, HU

FW

MAMAMA

MA, MU

NEANEANEA

NEA?

NEA

NEANEANEA

NEA

NEANEA

NEA

NEA

NEA

NEA

NEANEANEANEANEANEANEA

NEA

F

C

FCCUF

S

F

?FSCS†

F

SF

C

C

F

C

CCCCCFC

F

US

C

?S

NEANEA

?

NEA

NEA

NEANEA

U

13


182 Laughing Gull Larus atricilla183 Brown Noddy Anous stolidus184 Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscatus185 [Bridled Tern Onychoprion anaethetus]186 Least Tern Sternula antillarum187 Yellow-billed Tern Sternula superciliaris188 Large-billed Tern Phaetusa simplex189 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica

190 [Black Tern Chlidonias niger]191 Common Tern Sterna hirundo192 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii193 [Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea]194 Sandwich Tern Thalasseus sandvicensis195 [Royal Tern Thalasseus maximus]

Skimmers Rynchopidae196 Black Skimmer Rynchops niger

Pigeons, Doves Columbidae197 Common Ground-Dove Columbina passerina

198 Plain-breasted Ground-Dove Columbina minuta199 Ruddy Ground-Dove Columbina talpacoti200 Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa201 Rock Pigeon Columba livia202 Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa

203 Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis

204 Plumbeous Pigeon Patagioenas plumbea205 Ruddy Pigeon Patagioenas subvinacea206 Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata

207 White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi208 Gray-fronted Dove Leptotila rufaxilla209 Violaceous Quail-Dove Geotrygon violacea210 Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana

Parrots Psittacidae211 Blue-and-yellow Macaw Ara ararauna

212 Scarlet Macaw Ara macao213 Red-and-green Macaw Ara chloropterus214 Chestnut-fronted Macaw Ara severus215 Red-bellied Macaw Orthopsittaca manilata216 Red-shouldered Macaw Diopsittaca nobilis

217 White-eyed Parakeet Aratinga leucophthalma218 Sun Parakeet Aratinga solstitialis219 Brown-throated Parakeet Aratinga pertinax220 Painted Parakeet Pyrrhura picta221 Fiery-shouldered Parakeet Pyrrhura egregia222 Green-rumped Parrotlet Forpus passerinus223 Dusky-billed Parrotlet Forpus sclateri

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

MA, MUMAMAMA

MA, MURI, FWRI, FW

MA, MU,FWMA

MA, MUMA, MU

MAMA, MUMA, MU

MA, MU,RI

SC, HU,SV

SV, SCSC, HULF, SC

HULF, SC,

SVSC, SV,

RILF, MFLF, MF

SC, HU,SVSCLFLFLF

PA, LF,RILFLF

LF, SCPA, SVPA, SV,

SCLF

SV, SCSV, SCLF, MF

MFLF, HU

LF

NEA

NEANEA

AMN

TEP

CSS?FCF

U

FCC?CC

C

C

UCF

CL

F

C

FF

C

CF?U

F

FF

SLC

C

CSLCCFCU

NEA

NEA

14


224 Golden-winged Parakeet Brotogeris chrysoptera225 Tepui Parrotlet Nannopsittaca panychlora226 Lilac-tailed Parrotlet Touit batavicus227 Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet Touit huetii228 Sapphire-rumped Parrotlet Touit purpuratus229 Black-headed Parrot Pionites melanocephalus230 Caica Parrot Gypopsitta caica231 Blue-headed Parrot Pionus menstruus232 Dusky Parrot Pionus fuscus233 Blue-cheeked Parrot Amazona dufresniana234 Festive Parrot Amazona festiva235 Yellow-crowned Parrot Amazona ochrocephala236 Orange-winged Parrot Amazona amazonica237 Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa238 Red-fan Parrot Deroptyus accipitrinus

Hoatzin Opisthocomidae239 Hoatzin Opisthocomus hoazin

Cuckoos Cuculidae240 Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus241 Pearly-breasted Cuckoo Coccyzus euleri242 Mangrove Cuckoo Coccyzus minor243 Dark-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus melacoryphus244 Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana245 Black-bellied Cuckoo Piaya melanogaster246 Little Cuckoo Piaya minuta247 Greater Ani Crotophaga major

248 Smooth-billed Ani Crotophaga ani249 Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia

250 Pavonine Cuckoo Dromococcyx pavoninus251 Rufous-winged Ground-Cuckoo Neomorphus rufipennis

Barn Owls Tytonidae252 Barn Owl Tyto alba

Typical Owls Strigidae253 Tropical Screech-Owl Megascops choliba254 Tawny-bellied Screech-Owl Megascops watsonii255 Vermiculated Screech-Owl Megascops guatemalae256 Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata257 Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata258 Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus259 Mottled Owl Ciccaba virgata260 Black-banded Owl Ciccaba huhula261 Amazonian Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium hardyi262 Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl Glaucidium brasilianum263 Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia264 Striped Owl Pseudoscops clamator265 Stygian Owl Asio stygius266 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

LFMF, LF

LFLF

LF, MFLFLFLFLF

LF, RILF

SV, SCLF, SC

LFLF

RI, FW

LFLFMNLFLFLF

SC, FWRI, MN,

FWSC, HUSC, SV,

HULF, MF

LF

SC, HU

SC, LF

LFSC, SVLF, MFLF, MFLF, MFSC, LFSV, SCSV, SCSC, LFSV, HU

TEP

AMNGUI

NEAAUS?

AUS?

GUI

CCCUUFFCCU?CCCC

CL

USUUFUF

C

C

F

U

U

U

FU

U

UUU??UFFSSS

LF

MF

LF, MF

15


Oilbird Steatornithidae267 Oilbird Steatornis caripensis

Potoos Nyctibiidae268 Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis269 Long-tailed Potoo Nyctibius aethereus270 Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus

271 White-winged Potoo Nyctibius leucopterus272 Rufous Potoo Nyctibius bracteatus

Nighthawks, Nightjars Caprimulgidae273 Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus274 Least Nighthawk Chordeiles pusillus275 Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis276 Band-tailed Nighthawk Nyctiprogne leucopyga277 Nacunda Nighthawk Podager nacunda278 Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis279 Rufous Nightjar Caprimulgus rufus280 Band-winged Nightjar Caprimulgus longirostris281 White-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus cayennensis282 Spot-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus maculicaudus283 Blackish Nightjar Caprimulgus nigrescens

284 Roraiman Nightjar Caprimulgus whitelyi285 Ladder-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis climacocerca

Swifts Apodidae286 White-chinned Swift Cypseloides cryptus287 Black Swift Cypseloides niger288 Tepui Swift Streptoprocne phelpsi289 White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris

290 Band-rumped Swift Chaetura spinicaudus291 Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris

292 Chapman’s Swift Chaetura chapmani

293 Short-tailed Swift Chaetura brachyura

294 [White-tipped Swift Aeronautes montivagus]295 Fork-tailed Palm-Swift Tachornis squamata

296 Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis

Hummingbirds Trochilidae297 Rufous-breasted Hermit Glaucis hirsutus298 Pale-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes leucurus299 Streak-throated Hermit Phaethornis rupurumii300 Little Hermit Phaethornis longuemareus301 Reddish Hermit Phaethornis ruber302 Sooty-capped Hermit Phaethornis augusti

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

TEP

NEA?TEP

LF, MF

LFLF

LF, SC,MNLFLF

LF, RI

SVSC, SV

RISV, SCSC, HUSC, LFSC, SVSV, SCSV, FWLF, SC,

RISC, SV

RI

MF, RI?

MF, RIMF, LF,

SCLF, RI

LF, MF,RI

LF, SC,RI

LF, SC,HUMF

PA, SV,SC

LF

LFLF, RILF, RI

LFLF

SC, LF,MF

CL

US

F

US

F

CCCCCF?FF

F

UL

F

CL?

CL

C

C

C

U

C

FL

C

U

UUUUF

U

16


303 Straight-billed Hermit Phaethornis bourcieri304 Long-tailed Hermit Phaethornis superciliosus305 Blue-fronted Lancebill Doryfera johannae306 Gray-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus largipennis307 Rufous-breasted Sabrewing Campylopterus hyperythrus308 White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora309 Brown Violetear Colibri delphinae310 [Sparkling Violetear Colibri coruscans]311 Green-throated Mango Anthracothorax viridigula312 Black-throated Mango Anthracothorax nigricollis

313 Fiery-tailed Awlbill Avocettula recurvirostris314 Crimson Topaz Topaza pella315 Ruby-topaz Hummingbird Chrysolampis mosquitus316 Tufted Coquette Lophornis ornatus317 Peacock Coquette Lophornis pavoninus318 Racket-tailed Coquette Discosura longicaudus319 Blue-chinned Sapphire Chlorestes notata320 Blue-tailed Emerald Chlorostilbon mellisugus

321 Fork-tailed Woodnymph Thalurania furcata322 Rufous-throated Sapphire Hylocharis sapphirina323 White-chinned Sapphire Hylocharis cyanus324 White-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus guainumbi325 [Tepui Goldenthroat Polytmus milleri] *326 Green-tailed Goldenthroat Polytmus theresiae327 Plain-bellied Emerald Amazilia leucogaster

328 Versicolored Emerald Amazilia versicolor329 White-chested Emerald Amazilia brevirostris330 Glittering-throated Emerald Amazilia fimbriata

331 Green-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia viridigaster

332 Velvet-browed Brilliant Heliodoxa xanthogonys333 Black-eared Fairy Heliothryx auritus334 Long-billed Starthroat Heliomaster longirostris335 Amethyst Woodstar Calliphlox amethystina

Trogons Trogonidae336 White-tailed Trogon Trogon viridis337 Violaceous Trogon Trogon violaceus338 Collared Trogon Trogon collaris339 Masked Trogon Trogon personatus340 Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus341 Black-tailed Trogon Trogon melanurus

Kingfishers Alcedinidae342 Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata

343 [Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon]

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

TEP

TEP

TEP

TEP

NEA

LF, MFLF, MF

MF

LF

MF

LF, RIMF

MF, SC

MN, SC

SC, LF,RILF

RI, LF

SC, SV

LFMFLF

LF, SCSC, SV,

LFLF, MFLF, SC

LFSV?

FW, SVLF, MN,

HULF, SCLF, SCSV, SC,

LFMF, SC,

RIMF, SC

LFLF, RI

SC, LF

LFLFMFMFLFLF

RI, FW,MNFW

FFU

F

C

FUFL

U

F

SU

F

UUUF

F

FUFF?F

F

ULF

C

U

CUFU

FFFUFF

F

S

17


344 Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona

345 Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana

346 Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda

347 American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea

Motmots Momotidae348 Blue-crowned Motmot Momotus momota

Jacamars Galbulidae349 Brown Jacamar Brachygalba lugubris350 Yellow-billed Jacamar Galbula albirostris351 Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda352 Green-tailed Jacamar Galbula galbula353 Bronzy Jacamar Galbula leucogastra354 Paradise Jacamar Galbula dea355 Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus

Puffbirds Bucconidae356 Guianan Puffbird Notharchus macrorhynchos357 Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus358 Spotted Puffbird Bucco tamatia359 Collared Puffbird Bucco capensis360 White-chested Puffbird Malacoptila fusca361 Rusty-breasted Nunlet Nonnula rubecula362 Black Nunbird Monasa atra363 Swallow-winged Puffbird Chelidoptera tenebrosa

New World Barbets Capitonidae364 Black-spotted Barbet Capito niger

Toucans Ramphastidae365 Toco Toucan Ramphastos toco366 White-throated Toucan Ramphastos tucanus367 Channel-billed Toucan Ramphastos vitellinus368 Chestnut-tipped Toucanet Aulacorhynchus derbianus369 Guianan Toucanet Selenidera culik370 Tawny-tufted Toucanet Selenidera nattereri *371 Green Aracari Pteroglossus viridis372 Black-necked Aracari Pteroglossus aracari

Woodpeckers Picidae373 Golden-spangled Piculet Picumnus exilis374 White-bellied Piculet Picumnus spilogaster

375 White-barred Piculet Picumnus cirratus376 [White Woodpecker Melanerpes candidus]377 Yellow-tufted Woodpecker Melanerpes cruentatus378 Red-crowned Woodpecker Melanerpes rubricapillus

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

AMN

GUI

AMN

GUI

GUI

RI, FW,MN

RI, FW,MN

RI, FW,LF

RI, LF,FW

LF

RI, SCLF

LF, SCLF, SCSC, LFLF, RI

LF

LFLF

SC, LFLFLFLFLF

RI, SC,LF

LF, MF

SV, RILFLF

MF

LFLFLFLF

LFMN, RI,

HUSCHU

LF, HU

LF, MN

F

F

U

U

F

CLF

ULFFFU

UUFFUUC

C

U

ULCC

U

FSFF

F

F

FS

F

?

18


379 Little Woodpecker Veniliornis passerinus380 Blood-colored Woodpecker Veniliornis sanguineus381 Red-rumped Woodpecker Veniliornis kirkii382 Golden-collared Woodpecker Veniliornis cassini383 Yellow-throated Woodpecker Piculus flavigula384 Golden-green Woodpecker Piculus chrysochloros385 Golden-olive Woodpecker Piculus rubiginosus386 Spot-breasted Woodpecker Colaptes punctigula

387 Waved Woodpecker Celeus undatus388 Chestnut Woodpecker Celeus elegans389 Cream-colored Woodpecker Celeus flavus390 Ringed Woodpecker Celeus torquatus391 Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus

392 Red-necked Woodpecker Campephilus rubricollis393 Crimson-crested Woodpecker Campephilus melanoleucos

Ovenbirds Furnariidae394 Pale-legged Hornero Furnarius leucopus395 Pale-breasted Spinetail Synallaxis albescens

396 Ruddy Spinetail Synallaxis rutilans397 McConnell’s Spinetail Synallaxis macconnelli398 Plain-crowned Spinetail Synallaxis gujanensis399 Hoary-throated Spinetail Synallaxis kollari400 Rusty-backed Spinetail Cranioleuca vulpina *401 Tepui Spinetail Cranioleuca demissa402 Yellow-chinned Spinetail Certhiaxis cinnamomeus403 Roraiman Barbtail Roraimia adusta404 Point-tailed Palmcreeper Berlepschia rikeri405 Rufous-tailed Foliage-gleaner Philydor ruficaudatum406 Rufous-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor erythrocercum407 Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner Philydor pyrrhodes408 Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus409 Olive-backed Foliage-gleaner Automolus infuscatus410 White-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus roraimae411 Ruddy Foliage-gleaner Automolus rubiginosus412 Chestnut-crowned Foliage-gleaner Automolus rufipileatus413 Tawny-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus mexicanus414 Short-billed Leaftosser Sclerurus rufigularis415 Black-tailed Leaftosser Sclerurus caudacutus416 Sharp-tailed Streamcreeper Lochmias nematura417 Rufous-tailed Xenops Xenops milleri

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

GUI

GUI

GUI

GUI

TEP

TEP

TEP

RI, SCLF, MN,

HUMFLFLF

LF

MF, LFRI, MN,

SCLFLFLFLF

LF, SC,HU

LF, MF

LF, HU

RI, SCSV, HU,

SCLF

LF, MFSC, HURI, SCRI, SC

MFFW, SC

MFPA

LF, MF

LF, MF

LF

LF

LF

MF

MF, LF

RI, LF

LF, MFLF

LF, MFMF, RI

LF

F

F

UFF

U

F

F

FFFU

F

F

F

F

F

USLF

FL?FCFF

U

F

U

F

F

U

U

F

UUU

ULS

19


418 Slender-billed Xenops Xenops tenuirostris419 Plain Xenops Xenops minutus420 Plain-brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa421 White-chinned Woodcreeper Dendrocincla merula422 Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda423 Spot-throated Woodcreeper Deconychura stictolaema424 Olivaceous Woodcreeper Sittasomus griseicapillus425 Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus426 Cinnamon-throated Woodcreeper Dendrexetastes rufigula427 Red-billed Woodcreeper Hylexetastes perrotii428 Strong-billed Woodcreeper Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus429 Amazonian Barred-Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes certhia430 Black-banded Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes picumnus431 Straight-billed Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus picus

432 Striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus obsoletus433 Chestnut-rumped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus pardalotus434 Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus435 Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii436 Lineated Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes albolineatus437 Curve-billed Scythebill Campylorhamphus procurvoides

Typical Antbirds Thamnophilidae438 Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus439 Black-throated Antshrike Frederickena viridis440 Great Antshrike Taraba major441 Black-crested Antshrike Sakesphorus canadensis442 Band-tailed Antshrike Sakesphorus melanothorax443 Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus444 Mouse-colored Antshrike Thamnophilus murinus445 Northern Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus punctatus446 Amazonian Antshrike Thamnophilus amazonicus447 Streaked-backed Antshrike Thamnophilus insignis448 Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis449 Dusky-throated Antshrike Thamnomanes ardesiacus450 Cinereous Antshrike Thamnomanes caesius451 Spot-winged Antshrike Pygiptila stellaris452 Brown-bellied Antwren Myrmotherula gutturalis453 Pygmy Antwren Myrmotherula brachyura454 Guianan Streaked-Antwren Myrmotherula surinamensis455 Rufous-bellied Antwren Myrmotherula guttata456 White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris457 Long-winged Antwren Myrmotherula longipennis

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

GUI

GUI

TEP

GUI

GUI

LFLFLFLFLF

LF

LF, SC

LF, MF

RI, LF

LF

LF, MF

LF

LF, MF

MN, RI,SC

LF, RI

LF, MF

LF

RI, SC

LF

LF

LFLF

HU, SCSC, MNLF, RI

HU, SCLF

LF, SCLF, RI

MF, SCMF

LF

LFLFLF

LF, RI

RI, LF

LFLF, SC

LF

SFFUU

U

UL

F

UL

U

U

F

U

F

F

F

F

UL

F

U

FUFF

SLFFFFUU

F

FUFF

F

FFF

20


458 Plain-winged Antwren Myrmotherula behni459 Gray Antwren Myrmotherula menetriesii460 Spot-tailed Antwren Herpsilochmus sticturus461 Todd’s Antwren Herpsilochmus stictocephalus462 Roraiman Antwren Herpsilochmus roraimae463 Rufous-winged Antwren Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus464 Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis465 White-fringed Antwren Formicivora grisea466 Rufous-rumped Antwren Terenura callinota467 Ash-winged Antwren Terenura spodioptila468 Gray Antbird Cercomacra cinerascens469 Dusky Antbird Cercomacra tyrannina

470 Willis’s Antbird Cercomacra laeta471 Blackish Antbird Cercomacra nigrescens472 Rio Branco Antbird Cercomacra carbonaria473 White-browed Antbird Myrmoborus leucophrys

474 Warbling Antbird Hypocnemis cantator475 Black-chinned Antbird Hypocnemoides melanopogon476 Silvered Antbird Sclateria naevia

477 Black-headed Antbird Percnostola rufifrons478 Spot-winged Antbird Schistocichla leucostigma479 Roraiman Antbird Schistocichla saturata480 White-bellied Antbird Myrmeciza longipes481 Ferruginous-backed Antbird Myrmeciza ferruginea482 Black-throated Antbird Myrmeciza atrothorax

483 Wing-banded Antbird Myrmornis torquata484 White-plumed Antbird Pithys albifrons485 Rufous-throated Antbird Gymnopithys rufigula486 Spot-backed Antbird Hylophylax naevius487 Scale-backed Antbird Hylophylax poecilinotus

Ground Antbirds Formicariidae488 Rufous-capped Antthrush Formicarius colma489 Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis490 Short-tailed Antthrush Chamaeza campanisona491 Variegated Antpitta Grallaria varia492 Scaled Antpitta Grallaria guatimalensis493 Spotted Antpitta Hylopezus macularius494 Thrush-like Antpitta Myrmothera campanisona495 Tepui Antpitta Myrmothera simplex496 Slate-crowned Antpitta Grallaricula nana

Gnateaters Conopophagidae497 Chestnut-belted Gnateater Conopophaga aurita

Tyrant Flycatchers Tyrannidae498 Sooty-headed Tyrannulet Phyllomyias griseiceps499 Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet Tyrannulus elatus500 Forest Elaenia Myiopagis gaimardii501 Gray Elaenia Myiopagis caniceps

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

AMNGUITEP

GUI

AMN

TEP

GUI

TEP

MFLFLFLFMF

LF, MF

LFSC, RI

MFLFLF

LF, SC,HUSC

RI, LFRI

LF, RI,HULF

LF, RI

RI, FW,LFLF

LF, MFMF, RILF, SC

LFLF, SC,

HULFLFLFLFLF

LFLFMF

LF, MFMFLFLFMFMF

LF

LFLF, SC

LFLF

FFFFF

FL

UF

SLFF

F

FLULUL

F

F

F

F

FFFFF

F

UFFFF

FFSUFUFFU

S

ULFF

SL

21


502 Yellow-crowned Elaenia Myiopagis flavivertex503 Greenish Elaenia Myiopagis viridicata504 Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster505 Small-billed Elaenia Elaenia parvirostris506 Plain-crested Elaenia Elaenia cristata507 Lesser Elaenia Elaenia chiriquensis508 Rufous-crowned Elaenia Elaenia ruficeps509 Sierran Elaenia Elaenia pallatangae510 White-lored Tyrannulet Ornithion inerme

511 Southern Beardless-Tyrannulet Camptostoma obsoletum512 Mouse-colored Tyrannulet Phaeomyias murina513 Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola514 Bearded Tachuri Polystictus pectoralis515 Crested Doradito Pseudocolopteryx sclateri516 Ringed Antpipit Corythopis torquatus517 Slender-footed Tyrannulet Zimmerius gracilipes518 Chapman’s Bristle-Tyrant Phylloscartes chapmani519 Olive-green Tyrannulet Phylloscartes virescens520 Black-fronted Tyrannulet Phylloscartes nigrifrons521 Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleagineus522 McConnell’s Flycatcher Mionectes macconnelli523 Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus524 Northern Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus arenarum525 Amazonian Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus obscurior526 Southern Scrub-Flycatcher Sublegatus modestus527 Pale-tipped Tyrannulet Inezia caudata

528 Short-tailed Pygmy-Tyrant Myiornis ecaudatus529 Double-banded Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus vitiosus530 Helmeted Pygmy-Tyrant Lophotriccus galeatus531 Pale-eyed Pygmy-Tyrant Atalotriccus pilaris532 Boat-billed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus josephinae533 White-eyed Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus zosterops534 Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer535 Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus russatus536 Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus sylvia537 Spotted Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum maculatum

538 Common Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum cinereum539 Painted Tody-Flycatcher Todirostrum pictum540 Olivaceous Flatbill Rhynchocyclus olivaceus541 Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens542 Yellow-margined Flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis543 Gray-crowned Flycatcher Tolmomyias poliocephalus544 Yellow-breasted Flycatcher Tolmomyias flaviventris545 Cinnamon-crested Spadebill Platyrinchus saturatus

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

AUS

AUS?

TEPGUITEP

GUI

TEP

GUI

RI, LFSC

SC, HUSC, LFSV, SCSV, SC

SCMF

LF, RI,SC

SC, LF

SCLF, SC

SVFWLFLFMFLFMFLF

LF, MF

LF, MF

MN, SCLF, SC

SVSC, MN,

RILF

LF

LF, MFSCLFLF

SC

MF, SC

SC

MN, SC,RI

SC, HULFLFLF

LF

LF

SC, MN

LF

FFCUFFUF

F

F

FSLU?UFFSUFF

U

FUF

F

F

F

FF

SLF

F

U

F

C

FFUF

F

F

F

U

22


546 White-throated Spadebill Platyrinchus mystaceus547 Golden-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus548 White-crested Spadebill Platyrinchus platyrhynchos549 Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus550 Roraiman Flycatcher Myiophobus roraimae551 Bran-colored Flycatcher Myiophobus fasciatus552 Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius barbatus553 Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythrurus554 Cinnamon Manakin-Tyrant Neopipo cinnamomea555 Cliff Flycatcher Hirundinea ferruginea556 Euler’s Flycatcher Lathrotriccus euleri557 Fuscous Flycatcher Cnemotriccus fuscatus558 Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi559 Smoke-colored Pewee Contopus fumigatus560 Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus561 Blackish Pewee Contopus nigrescens562 Vermilion Flycatcher Pyrocephalus rubinus563 Amazonian Black-Tyrant Knipolegus poecilocercus564 Rufous-tailed Tyrant Knipolegus poecilurus565 Drab Water-Tyrant Ochthornis littoralis566 Pied Water-Tyrant Fluvicola pica567 White-headed Marsh-Tyrant Arundinicola leucocephala568 Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus569 Piratic Flycatcher Legatus leucophaius570 Rusty-margined Flycatcher Myiozetetes cayanensis571 Dusky-chested Flycatcher Myiozetetes luteiventris572 Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus

573 Lesser Kiskadee Philohydor lictor574 Yellow-throated Flycatcher Conopias parvus575 Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus576 Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarynchus pitangua577 Sulphury Flycatcher Tyrannopsis sulphurea578 Variegated Flycatcher Empidonomus varius579 Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus580 White-throated Kingbird Tyrannus albogularis581 Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus

582 Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savana

583 Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus

584 Gray Kingbird Tyrannus dominicensis

585 Grayish Mourner Rhytipterna simplex586 Pale-bellied Mourner Rhytipterna immunda587 Sirystes Sirystes sibilator588 Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer589 Swainson’s Flycatcher Myiarchus swainsoni590 Short-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus ferox

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

NEA

AUS?

AUS

AMNAUS

AUS

AUS

AUS?

AUS

AUS

NEA

NEA

AUS

MF

LF

LF

LFMF, SC

SCLFLFLFMFLF

LF, SCMF, LF

MFLFMF

SV, SCRI

MF, SCRI

FW

FW

LF, MFLF, HU

HU, SC,RI

LF, RIHU, SC,

MNFW, RI

LFLF

LF, RIPA

LF, SC

SC, SV

SV, RISC, HU,

SVSV, HU,

SC

SC, HU,LF

HU, SC,MNLFSCLF

MF, LFLF, RILF, SC

U

U

U

UFSFFU

ULULUSUSFLF

ULULCLF

F

FF

C

S

C

FFUFFF

S

U

C

C

S

F

FSLSUUF

23


591 Brown-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus tyrannulus

592 Large-headed Flatbill Ramphotrigon megacephalum593 Rufous-tailed Flatbill Ramphotrigon ruficauda594 Cinnamon Attila Attila cinnamomeus

595 Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus

Sharpbill Oxyruncidae596 Sharpbill Oxyruncus cristatus

Cotingas Cotingidae597 Red-banded Fruiteater Pipreola whitelyi598 Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock Rupicola rupicola599 Guianan Red-Cotinga Phoenicircus carnifex600 Purple-breasted Cotinga Cotinga cotinga601 Spangled Cotinga Cotinga cayana602 White Bellbird Procnias albus603 Bearded Bellbird Procnias averano604 Screaming Piha Lipaugus vociferans605 Rose-collared Piha Lipaugus streptophorus606 Pompadour Cotinga Xipholena punicea607 Bare-necked Fruitcrow Gymnoderus foetidus608 Purple-throated Fruitcrow Querula purpurata609 Crimson Fruitcrow Haematoderus militaris610 Red-ruffed Fruitcrow Pyroderus scutatus611 Capuchinbird Perissocephalus tricolor612 Amazonian Umbrellabird Cephalopterus ornatus

Manakins Pipridae613 Pale-bellied Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma pallescens614 Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin Neopelma chrysocephalum615 Tiny Tyrant-Manakin Tyranneutes virescens616 White-throated Manakin Corapipo gutturalis617 Striped Manakin Machaeropterus regulus618 White-fronted Manakin Lepidothrix serena619 Orange-bellied Manakin Lepidothrix suavissima620 White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus

621 Blue-backed Manakin Chiroxiphia pareola622 Olive Manakin Xenopipo uniformis623 Black Manakin Xenopipo atronitens624 White-crowned Manakin Pipra pipra625 Crimson-hooded Manakin Pipra aureola626 Scarlet-horned Manakin Pipra cornuta627 Golden-headed Manakin Pipra erythrocephala

INCERTAE SEDIS628 Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor629 Black-tailed Tityra Tityra cayana630 Thrush-like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina631 Cinereous Mourner Laniocera hypopyrra632 Dusky Purpletuft Iodopleura fusca

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

TEPAMN

TEP

AMN

AMN

GUIGUI

GUITEP

TEP

TEP

GUI

SC, RI,MN

LF

LFLF, SC,

RILF, MF

MF

MFMF, LF

LFLFLF

MF, LFMFLFMFLF

RI, LFLFLF?

LFLF

SC

SC, LF

LFMF, LFLF, MFLF, MFLF, MFRI, LF,

SCSC, LF

MFSC

LF, MFLFMFLF

LFLF

LF, MFLFLF

F

S

U

F

U

U

CFFUUUFLCSUUFS?FS

U

F

FF?FF

F

CSFFUFF

ULUFUU

24


633 White-naped Xenopsaris Xenopsaris albinucha634 Green-backed Becard Pachyramphus viridis *635 Cinereous Becard Pachyramphus rufus636 White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus637 Black-capped Becard Pachyramphus marginatus638 Glossy-backed Becard Pachyramphus surinamus639 Pink-throated Becard Pachyramphus minor640 Wing-barred Piprites Piprites chloris

Vireos Vireonidae641 Rufous-browed Peppershrike Cyclarhis gujanensis642 Slaty-capped Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius leucotis643 Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus644 Black-whiskered Vireo Vireo altiloquus645 Lemon-chested Greenlet Hylophilus thoracicus646 Ashy-headed Greenlet Hylophilus pectoralis647 Tepui Greenlet Hylophilus sclateri648 Buff-cheeked Greenlet Hylophilus muscicapinus649 Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps

Jays Corvidae650 Violaceous Jay Cyanocorax violaceus *651 Cayenne Jay Cyanocorax cayanus

Swallows Hirundinidae652 Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor *653 White-winged Swallow Tachycineta albiventer654 Brown-chested Martin Progne tapera

655 Purple Martin Progne subis

656 [Caribbean Martin Progne dominicensis] *657 Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea658 Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca659 White-banded Swallow Atticora fasciata660 Black-collared Swallow Atticora melanoleuca661 White-thighed Swallow Neochelidon tibialis662 Tawny-headed Swallow Alopochelidon fucata663 Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis664 Bank Swallow Riparia riparia

665 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica

666 [Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota]

Wrens Troglodytidae667 Flutist Wren Microcerculus ustulatus668 Wing-banded Wren Microcerculus bambla669 House Wren Troglodytes aedon670 Tepui Wren Troglodytes rufulus671 Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis672 Bicolored Wren Campylorhynchus griseus

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

NEANEA

TEP

GUI

NEA

AUS

NEA

NEA

AUS

NEA

NEA

NEA

TEP

TEP

SV, SCMF

SC, LF

LF, SC

LFLFLFLF

SC, RI,MF

LF, MFLF

LF, MNLF

SC, MNMF

LF, MFLF

LFLF

FWRI, FWSV, SC,

RISC, HU,

RISC, HUHU, SCSC, HU

RIRI

MF, LFSV

FW, RI,SC

SV, HU,FW

SV, HU,SC

HU, FW

MFLF

SC, HUMFSV

SC, PA

S?F

F

FSLFF

F

FFUFCFFF

?LF

?C

F

S

?CUCFLULF

C

F

C

?

FUCUSF

25


673 Coraya Wren Thryothorus coraya674 Buff-breasted Wren Thryothorus leucotis

675 White-breasted Wood-Wren Henicorhina leucosticta676 Musician Wren Cyphorhinus arada

Gnatwrens, Gnatcatchers Polioptilidae677 Collared Gnatwren Microbates collaris678 Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus679 Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea680 Guianan Gnatcatcher Polioptila guianensis

INCERTAE SEDIS681 Black-capped Donacobius Donacobius atricapillus

Thrushes Turdidae682 Veery Catharus fuscescens683 Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus684 Rufous-brown Solitaire Cichlopsis leucogenys685 Yellow-legged Thrush Turdus flavipes686 Pale-eyed Thrush Turdus leucops687 Black-hooded Thrush Turdus olivater688 Pale-breasted Thrush Turdus leucomelas689 Black-billed Thrush Turdus ignobilis

690 Cocoa Thrush Turdus fumigatus691 Bare-eyed Robin Turdus nudigenis692 White-necked Robin Turdus albicollis

Mockingbirds Mimidae693 Tropical Mockingbird Mimus gilvus

Pipits Motacillidae694 Yellowish Pipit Anthus lutescens

Tanagers Thraupidae695 Black-faced Tanager Schistochlamys melanopis

696 Magpie Tanager Cissopis leveriana697 Red-billed Pied Tanager Lamprospiza melanoleuca698 Hooded Tanager Nemosia pileata699 Gray-headed Tanager Eucometis penicillata700 Flame-crested Tanager Tachyphonus cristatus701 Fulvous-crested Tanager Tachyphonus surinamus702 White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctuosus703 White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus704 Red-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus phoenicius705 Fulvous Shrike-Tanager Lanio fulvus706 Silver-beaked Tanager Ramphocelus carbo707 Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus708 Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

AMN

NEANEA

AMN

LF

LF, RI,SC

LF, MF

LF

LF, MF

LF

SC, LFLF

FW

LFLFMFMFMFMF

HU, SCLF, MF,

SCLF

SC, HULF, MF

SC, HU

SV, HU

SV, SC,FW

LF, HULFSCLFLFLFLF

SC, HUSC, SV

LFSC, HUSC, HUSC, HU,

PA

F

F

F

F

U

F

FU

F

SSUS?FC

CL

FFF

C

F

U

ULUFSFFUFFUCC

C

26


709 Blue-backed Tanager Cyanicterus cyanicterus710 Turquoise Tanager Tangara mexicana711 Paradise Tanager Tangara chilensis712 Yellow-bellied Tanager Tangara xanthogastra713 Spotted Tanager Tangara punctata714 Speckled Tanager Tangara guttata715 Dotted Tanager Tangara varia716 Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola717 Burnished-buff Tanager Tangara cayana

718 Masked Tanager Tangara nigrocincta *719 Black-headed Tanager Tangara cyanoptera720 Opal-rumped Tanager Tangara velia721 Swallow-Tanager Tersina viridis722 Black-faced Dacnis Dacnis lineata723 Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana724 Short-billed Honeycreeper Cyanerpes nitidus725 Purple Honeycreeper Cyanerpes caeruleus726 Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus727 Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza728 Guira Tanager Hemithraupis guira729 Yellow-backed Tanager Hemithraupis flavicollis730 Chestnut-vented Conebill Conirostrum speciosum731 Bicolored Conebill Conirostrum bicolor732 Greater Flowerpiercer Diglossa major

INCERTAE SEDIS733 Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava

734 Summer Tanager Piranga rubra735 [Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea] *736 White-winged Tanager Piranga leucoptera737 Olive-backed Tanager Mitrospingus oleagineus738 Bananaquit Coereba flaveola

739 Sooty Grassquit Tiaris fuliginosus

Emberizine Finches Emberizidae740 Rufous-collared Sparrow Zonotrichia capensis741 Grassland Sparrow Ammodramus humeralis742 Stripe-tailed Yellow-Finch Sicalis citrina743 Saffron Finch Sicalis flaveola744 Grassland Yellow-Finch Sicalis luteola745 Wedge-tailed Grass-Finch Emberizoides herbicola

746 Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina

747 Slate-colored Seedeater Sporophila schistacea748 Gray Seedeater Sporophila intermedia749 Plumbeous Seedeater Sporophila plumbea750 Wing-barred Seedeater Sporophila americana751 Lesson’s Seedeater Sporophila bouvronides752 Lined Seedeater Sporophila lineola753 Yellow-bellied Seedeater Sporophila nigricollis754 Ruddy-breasted Seedeater Sporophila minuta

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

GUI

TEP

NEANEA

TEP

AUS

LFLF, HULF, MF

MFLF, MF

MFMF

MF, LFSC, SV,

HULF

MF, SCLF

LF, RILF, MFLF, SC

LFLF, MF

LFLFLFLF

SC, LFMNMF

SV, SC,MF

LF, MFLF

MF, SCMF

LF, SC,HU

MF, SC

SC, HUSV, HUSV, HUSC, HUSV, HUSV, SC,

FWHU, FW,

SCLF, RI

SV, SCSV

SC, HUSCSC

SC, HUSC, FW,

HU

UFFFF

ULSF

C

?FFFUCSFFCFFFFF

U

SSSF

C

?

FLC

UL?F

F

C

CLFFFUU

CL

C

27


755 Chestnut-bellied Seedeater Sporophila castaneiventris756 Chestnut-bellied Seed-Finch Oryzoborus angolensis757 Large-billed Seed-Finch Oryzoborus crassirostris758 Great-billed Seed-Finch Oryzoborus maximiliani759 White-naped Seedeater Dolospingus fringilloides760 [Paramo Seedeater Catamenia homochroa]761 Pectoral Sparrow Arremon taciturnus762 Tepui Brush-Finch Atlapetes personatus763 Red-crested Finch Coryphospingus cucullatus *764 Red-capped Cardinal Paroaria gularis

Grosbeaks, Saltators Cardinalidae765 Yellow-green Grosbeak Caryothraustes canadensis766 Red-and-black Grosbeak Periporphyrus erythromelas767 Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus768 Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus769 Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens770 Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides771 Dickcissel Spiza americana

Wood Warblers Parulidae772 Tropical Parula Parula pitiayumi773 Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia

774 Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata775 [Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea]776 [Blackburnian Warbler Dendroica fusca]777 American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla

778 Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea779 Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis780 Masked Yellowthroat Geothlypis aequinoctialis781 Slate-throated Redstart Myioborus miniatus782 Tepui Redstart Myioborus castaneocapillus783 Two-banded Warbler Basileuterus bivittatus784 Golden-crowned Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus785 Flavescent Warbler Basileuterus flaveolus786 Riverbank Warbler Phaeothlypis rivularis

INCERTAE SEDIS787 Rose-breasted Chat Granatellus pelzelni

New World Blackbirds Icteridae788 Green Oropendola Psarocolius viridis789 Crested Oropendola Psarocolius decumanus790 Yellow-rumped Cacique Cacicus cela

791 Red-rumped Cacique Cacicus haemorrhous792 Troupial Icterus icterus793 Epaulet Oriole Icterus cayanensis

794 Yellow Oriole Icterus nigrogularis

EN/MI ABUHABITAT

AMN

TEP

NEA

NEA

NEANEANEA

NEA

NEANEA

TEP

SC, HU

SC, HU,LF

FW, SCFW, SCSC, SVSV, SC

LFMF, SC

SCRI, SC

LF

LF

LFSC, LFSC, HU

LFHU, SV

MF, LFMN, SC,

HULFLFMF

LF, MF,MNMNMN

FW, SCMF

MF, SCMF, SCMF, LF

SCLF, RI

LF

LF, MFLF

RI, LF,HULF

SC, SVSC, PA,

HUSC, HU,

MN

F

F

U?

FLCLFU?C

F

U

FFFF?

U

F

USS

U

SCFFFF

ULFLF

U

CC

C

CF

F

F

28


795 Golden-tufted Grackle Macroagelaius imthurni796 Velvet-fronted Grackle Lampropsar tanagrinus797 Yellow-hooded Blackbird Chrysomus icterocephalus798 Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus

799 Shiny Cowbird Molothrus bonariensis800 Carib Grackle Quiscalus lugubris

801 Red-breasted Blackbird Sturnella militaris

802 Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna803 Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus

Cardueline Finches Fringillidae804 Red Siskin Carduelis cucullata805 Hooded Siskin Carduelis magellanica806 Plumbeous Euphonia Euphonia plumbea

807 Purple-throated Euphonia Euphonia chlorotica808 Finsch’s Euphonia Euphonia finschi809 Violaceous Euphonia Euphonia violacea810 Golden-bellied Euphonia Euphonia chrysopasta811 White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta812 Orange-bellied Euphonia Euphonia xanthogaster813 Golden-sided Euphonia Euphonia cayennensis814 Blue-naped Chlorophonia Chlorophonia cyanea

HABITAT EN/MI ABU

TEP

NEA

GUI

GUI

MFLF, MN

FW

LF, SC,HU

SC, HU

SC, HU,MN

HU, FW,SV

SV, HUHU, FW,

SV

SC, SVSC, SVLF, SC,

MFLF, MFLF, SCLF, HULF, RI

LFMF, LF

LFMF

FU

C

C

C

C

C

C

S

CLSL

U

UFFFFFFU

29

NOTES

30

NOTES

31

NOTES

Documents

A Field Checklist of the - Rock View Lodge › wp-content › uploads › 2017 › ... · ENGLISH NAME - SCIENTIFIC NAME Tinamous Tinamidae 1 Great Tinamou Tinamus major 2 LF, SCCinereous