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A DESIGN SCIENCE BASED SIMULATION FRAMEWORK FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE INTERDEPENDENCY
Syed Yasir ImtiazRaj PrasannaS R UmaKristin StockDenise Blake
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CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
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DESIGN SCIENCE METHODOLOGY
Application Domain
- Technical Systems
- Organizational Systems
- People
- Problems and Oppertunities
Foundations
- Scientific Theories and Methods
- Expertise and Experience
- Meta-Artifacts (Design Products and Processes)
RequirementsRelevance Cycle
Field Testing
Additions to KBRigor CycleGrounding
Build Design Artefacts and
Processes
Evaluate
DesignCycle
Environment Design Science Research Knowledge Base
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DESIGN SCIENCE METHODOLOGY
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GXP 1Substation
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GXP 2
GXP 3
Substation 1
Substation 2
Substation 4
Substation 3
Substation 5
Transmission Structures
Cables
STRUCTURE OF AN ELECTRICITY NETWORK
ELECTRICITY NETWORK ASSUMPTIONS▪ Various cable types may have different
repair times for each damage.▪ If the number of damaged cables
exceeds a predefined value, then they would be replaced with emergency overhead lines.
▪ Priority would be given to the sensitive sites like hospitals, fire brigade offices, police stations and other emergency management centres.
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REPAIR ASSUMPTIONS
ROAD NETWORK ASSUMPTIONS▪ Whole region is divided into different
roadzones▪ A matrix is developed that shows
probable number of days needed to have road access between different zones
▪ Road access time is helpful during the calculation of various damaged components of electricity network
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REPAIR ASSUMPTIONS
Step 1 - Understanding the characteristics of infrastructure network Step 2 - Composition of fundamental models for componentsStep 3 - Dependency Identification Step 4 - Identification of common featuresStep 5 - Computation of Recovery timeStep 6 – Development of Outage Maps
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INTEGRATED METHODOLOGY
Integration Module
Road Model
Electricity Model Core Block
Road access times between different zones
Damage map of roads, tunnels
and bridges
GIS data of GXPs, Substations, Transmission
structures and cables
Electricity Model
Integrated Outputs(electricity network outage with
road zone dependency)
ONGOING AND FUTURE WORK
DEVELOPMENT OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM AROUND THE SIMULATION FRAMEWORK
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DSS BASED ON DESIGN SCIENCE
understanding of the real world
where DSS will be applied
Knowledge of basic components, processes
and tasks carried out by the users
Identify various classes of users that are
expected to work with the DSS
Analyse specific functions that the DSS is expected
to provide.
Design Cycle
Development and Evaluation Cycle
▪ Can model electricity and road networks of any region (water network model in progress).
▪ Customizable repair strategies.▪ Customizable network paths with option to add and
delete any link between sources and destinations▪ Batch processing of multiple damage models.
Corresponding outage maps will be generated for each damage model.
▪ A comparison of different outage maps could be helpful to select the best recovery strategy.
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CAPABILITIES OF THE DSS
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EXAMPLE OF OUTAGE MAPS