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A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool

A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a separately identified fund maintained,

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Page 1: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool

Page 2: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

What is a DAF?

According to the IRS, it is a

separately identified fund

maintained, operated, and legally controlled by a

section 501(c)(3) organization

this may be a community foundation, public

charity, or a charitable fund associated with an investment firm

Page 3: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Your Organization

How does a DAF work?

Page 4: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Why? But first

Who wants a DAF?

Page 5: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Let me tell you about some of the donors I’ve worked with recently

Page 6: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Donor 1: Yolanda Yoda

Page 7: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

So, you might be if…

you have received a large inheritance or other financial windfall, and need a year-end tax deduction, but want to give over time

you like to choose which grants to make

you wonder if your financial contributions are making a real difference (been burned?)

Page 8: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

So, you might find be if…

You have considered You have You are closing down a

Private Foundation

Page 9: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Donor 2: Mary Memorial-Mission

Page 10: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

So, you might be if…

you’re inexperienced, want others to contribute, pay tribute to someone’s life or work

you like to choose which grants to make

you wonder if your financial contributions will make a real difference

Page 11: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Donor Three: Terry Toe-Dipper

Page 12: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

So, you might find be if…

You’re new to giving, are “saving up” for a big project during your working years or with employer matches

you like to choose which grants to make (or want anonymity)

you want your financial contributions to make a real difference

Page 13: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

So, where do DAFs fit in the charitable scheme of things?

Page 14: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Who offers DAFs?

Nationals – Fidelity, Vanguard, National Philanthropy Trust, North Star (NYC)

Single Issues Charity – Columbia University

Community Foundations created in the 1930's, although Congress didn't establish the legal

structure for them until 1969. In the 1990's, donor-advised funds began to grow in visibility and popularity

http://www.columbia.planyourlegacy.org/brochures/daf.pdf

Page 15: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Let’s look more closely

National Philanthropic Trust studied:

Source: National Philanthropic Trust’s 2013 Donor Advised Fund Report

Page 16: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Key Findings about DAFs

$45B in assets (end of 2012)

Amount to 4% of giving in US (6% of individual giving)

Number of DAFs is increasing (7% more opened in 2012 than 2011)

Grant rate at all time high (16% payout

rate in 2013) Source: National Philanthropic Trust’s 2013 Donor Advised Fund Report

Page 17: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Is there a lot of $$$s in DAFs?

Page 18: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

So, if I can open a DAF at a national organization why would I choose a Community Foundation?

Page 19: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Why choose a Community Foundation?

Donor can create a fund with $5,000 (open for 5 years, minimum $250 grant)

Donor has access to WCF staff to help determine which LOCAL organizations best fit funding priorities (can give nationally)

Donor might want in-depth analysis of issues and strategies to facilitate grantmaking

Page 20: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Other funds are offered, too Type of Funds Offered (in order of declining donor control)

Designated Field of Interest Donor Advised Unrestricted

Page 21: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

93 Donor Advised Funds (out of 193 funds) (NYCT has 1348 DAFs)

$13.3M in DAFs, average size=$139,785

Donor has access to WCF staff to help determine which organizations best fit his/her “funding priorities”

Page 22: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

DAF and/or a PF?(if you are considering a private foundation)

DAF saves $$$ on staff and overhead

rely on our experienced administrative staff to manage all due diligence on grants

we can work with donors’ needs and develop a donor advised fund accordingly (hybrid: DAF & FOI)

Page 23: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

minimum initial contribution of $5,000

name your fund (anonymous?)

who are the donor advisors?---and---

What do I need to set up a DAF?

Page 24: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

minimum initial contribution of $5,000, but can be $$$

Can participates in a CF’s investment pool or several other investments – depends on your planning horizon

Administrative fee of .050% on the fund

Investment fee depends on investments chosen

An INVESTMENT choice

Page 25: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

The Urban Institute’s Survey on DAFs

Results announced in a Webinar: August 21, 2014

called

What They Learned, and Why It

Matters

Page 26: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Urban Institute Survey on DAFs

Page 27: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Urban Institute Survey Takeaways

DAFs are an entry point to community engagement for donors

88% of community foundations report DAF donors participate in event sponsored by the foundation

81% of community foundations report DAF donors serve on the foundation’s board , or in another leadership role

68% of community foundations report DAF s help the foundation address pressing community needs

Page 28: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Urban Institute’s Survey on DAFs was in response to

Would impose a 5 year pay-out on DAFs

Page 29: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Where does this leave you?

Is this good? Bad?

Page 30: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Tapping into DAFs

Keep a record of who is using a DAF

Read the annual reports of CFs

Check website of commercial DAF holders

https://www.bankofamerica.com/philanthropic/grantmaking.go

From Fidelity Charitable’s Giving Report 2014

Page 31: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

Put a Widget on your Websitehttps://www.dafdirect.org/DAFDirect/

Tapping into DAFs

Page 32: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

But you really have to

Build relationships with donors! The old-fashioned way…

Page 33: A Creative and Dynamic Philanthropic Tool. What is a DAF? According to the IRSAccording to the IRS, it is a  separately identified fund  maintained,

200 North Central Park Ave, Suite 310Hartsdale, NY 10530

www.WCF-NY.org

Gathering, growing, granting charitable funds