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LDP and FOB Direct Import Programs
LDP (Landed Duty Paid):
•Production may take place outside of the USA
•US supplier is the importer of record, responsible for
bringing the goods into the country and clearing
Customs
-Versus-
FOB direct import programs:
•MMG is the importer of record
Macy’s developed our Code of
Conduct as a means of defining the
minimum standards we expect
from our factories.
By enforcing Macy’s Code of
Conduct, we attempt to ensure
that all private label merchandise
is produced in workplaces that are
free of abusive, exploitative or
unsafe working conditions.
Golden Rule of MMG’s Social
Compliance program: MMG has a pre-production approval model in place
meaning all factories must be pre-approved by
MMG PRIOR to the start of any production.
Supplier and Manufacturer numbers will NOT be
assigned until minimum compliance standards are
met.
Orders cannot be created until the factory is
approved – merchant area does not decide.
Immediate escalation to MMG’s senior
management when at least one High Risk issue is
found at an approved factory. Both the supplier
and factory may be deleted.
High Risk issues consist of:
1. Child or forced labor, freedom of movement, slavery
or human trafficking
2. Physical abuse
3. Attempted bribery or kickback
4. Homeworkers
5. Fraudulent record keeping
6. Unauthorized subcontracting
Strict High Risk Policy:
If a factory is unable to meet full compliance
to MMG’s Code of Conduct after 3 audits, MMG
may cease doing business with the factory, or
will not approve the factory for production if it
is a new one.
3-Strike Policy:
- Comprehensive Audit Tool which is enhanced as
needed based on industry evolution
- Audits conducted by a third party company
- Audits are unannounced with a 14 day window
- Audits are conducted at least annually
- Online Corrective Action Plan – in addition to
corrective actions and completion dates, suppliers
required to provide root cause analysis for each
violation
- Constant physical presence in factories for
technical and quality control evaluations
Other program strengths:
-Training for all factories in Bangladesh by
WRAP
-Development of a fire safety and building
structure focused audit
-Enhancements to audit tool to include more
questions regarding fire safety and building
structure
Bangladesh – What is MMG doing?
Phase 1 Training
The course of this phase covers the role and
responsibilities of the fire safety personnel,
specific risks, the fire Safety legislation,
firefighting equipment (including the exhibition of
the equipment tool) and best practices.
WRAP Training
Phase 2 Training To help the factory to organize the fire warden team.
Goal is to train the team to become the trainer, in
order to carry out the same training for their own
department(s). Phase 2 training is conducted 30 days
after the phase 1 training.
Phase 3 Training This is a training for everyone at the factory on
emergency evacuation, inclusive of a fire drill. The
target is 90 seconds to get everyone out of the site.
Phase 3 training is conducted 45 days after phase 2
training.
WRAP Training
The Industry has Identified these risk factors
- Location of factories in densely-populated and congested urban areas
- Multiple factories in same building - Obstacles limiting building access for fire and
emergency personal and equipment - Illegally added floors - Height of factory - Weight of machinery and equipment - Visible structural cracks - Lack of proper construction or zoning permits - Lack of external fire escape(s) - Barred windows with no inside release
mechanism
The Industry has Identified these risk factors
-Single exit -Improperly installed electrical wiring -Location and storage of hazardous or flammable materials -Blocked exits -Doors that do not open in the outward direction -Lack of emergency lighting over exits -Illegal rooftop structures -Illegal subcontracting