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A Community Without Borders
By
Brian McLaughlin
Thomas Charnock
Brian Schweitzer
What is an online community?
• Community vs. Webpage
• Google, Yahoo = Tools
• IRC, IM have the potential to become communities
Online Communities
• Allows discussions of more sensitive topics
• Allows anonymity for victims
• Could be victimizers?
• Could lead to virtual borders– Protection– censorship
Borders on the Internet
• Enforcement– International
– National
– Producers/ Servers/ Users
• What is in place?– International/National
– Software
– Internal Community rules of conduct
International Enforcement
• An International Organization such as the UN would have to be established
• Standardized laws for global enforcement
• Passive enforcement of websites– Users would “police” sites– Report to the International organization sites
that violate the law
National Organizations
• More geographically localized
• Active Enforcement
• Screen outside pages for content
• Monitor internal pages for content
• More or less content would be allowed in depending on the country filtering web content
Producers Servers and Users
• Most restrictive• Could block sites not contracted with the ISP• Web communities more personalized to the user
– User would choose ISP that has the content they want• Family oriented sites
• Content unrestricted
• Commercial/Industry focused
• Academic focus
• Active and Passive enforcement
What borders are currently in place
International borders
• No physical borders on the Internet
• ICANN– Internet Society
– Domain names
– Suffixes
• White Paper– U.S. Department of
Commerce
• Business and Globalization– Maritime laws
– Space laws
National Borders
• Yahoo vs. France– Nazi memorabilia sold in France– France sues Yahoo for violating French law,
found guilty in France– Yahoo counter sues France in U.S. courts– Supreme Court in the future
Software
• Filters
• Governments and Corporations– Legal, Commercial, Terrorism
• Technology in Question
Community Rules
• Subscription Based
• Passive Enforcement
• Terms of Service
Terms of Service
• Service Provider Discretion
• Termination of Service
• Suspension of Service
• Violations– Surveys and polls
– Spamming
– Hate material
– Viruses
– Inappropriate content
Conclusions
• Best solution: International committee– Prevent national intervention that would stifle
ideas– Allow Internet to flourish, but not get out of
control– Keep ISPs from becoming too powerful