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A CASE STUDY MARK PENDOLINO
INTERACTIVE MEDIA
MARKETING A Look at the new Commercial Movement
A CASE STUDY MARK PENDOLINO
AGENDA •Introduction / Background
•Definitions
•Online Advertising Resurgence
•Burger King’s New Creative
•Interactive Media Effectiveness
•McLuhan & Marketing
•What to Expect
Interactive Media Marketing
3
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Interactive Media Huge potential for growth and adaptation Seen as new “tool” by commerce
– Engage the customer in one-on-one conversation
– Create a sense of loyalty, connection and intrigue,
– Track consumers’ behaviors
Interactivity generates new “branding” opportunities– Enables greater awareness through ubiquity
– Word of mouth factor
– Creates “relationship” between business and consumer
Can exist outside the Web– Tivo teaming with advertisers
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
4
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Interactive Media Responsibility and possibilities belong to
advertisers– Interactivity in advertising more about effect of
experience than content
– Marketers are communicators
– Need to study effects and effectiveness of new tool
– Media can obstruct as well as enable communication
– Need to understand the medium and its social impacts~ Media powerfully reshapes social cultures
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
5
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Marketing Definitions“Interactive Marketing” A dynamic collaborative process of creating, purchasing,
and improving products and services that builds close relationships between a business and its customers, using a variety of services
“Integrated Marketing” an approach based on the consistent and systematic
strategic creation and delivery of marketing messages and materials
“Viral Marketing” Marketing phenomenon that facilitates and encourages
people to pass along a marketing message
“Rich Media” New media that offers an enhanced experience relative to
older, mainstream formats
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
6
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Online Advertising StatisticsInternet advertising on the rise (again) $2.37 billion in online ad sales revenues for the
2nd quarter of 2004 7th consecutive quarterly revenue increase since
the fourth quarter of 2002 3rd consecutive record-setting quarter of growth.
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
As broadband begins to reach critical mass in the home we think the number of traditional consumer brand advertisers will further increase as it provides a better platform for more compelling media ads and video formats
– Tom Hyland, Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
7
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Online Advertising StatisticsAd Sales Revenues:
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
*Source: Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Internet Advertising Revenue Report, 2nd Qtr 2004
Conducted by Price Waterhouse Coopers
8
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Online Advertising StatisticsAd Sales Revenues:
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
*Source: Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Internet Advertising Revenue Report, 2nd Qtr 2004
Conducted by Price Waterhouse Coopers
9
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Online Advertising Statistics Spending Split:
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
*Source: Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) Internet Advertising Revenue Report, 2nd Qtr 2004
Conducted by Price Waterhouse Coopers
10
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
“Rich Media” Usage
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Comprises 43% of all ads served– Up 12% from 2003; 26% from 2002
Click-through rates five times higher than non-rich media (non-rich media defined as GIF/JPGs, banner ads, etc.)– Stable after heavy decline in past year
Ad spending up nearly 37% in 2004; growth rates of 25% projected for next three years
11
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
“Rich Media” Statistics
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Total ads served:
31.7%
36.6%39.7%
42.8% 42.7% 42.7%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04
*Source: Ad Serving Trend Report DoubleClick Q3 2004; November 2004
Conducted by doubleclick.com
12
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
“Rich Media” Statistics
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Click-through rates:
1.57%
1.24%
0.98%
1.17% 1.17%
1.87%
0.20%0.23%0.25%0.27%0.29%0.34%
0.00%
0.50%
1.00%
1.50%
2.00%
Q2 03 Q3 03 Q4 03 Q1 04 Q2 04 Q3 04
*Source: Ad Serving Trend Report DoubleClick Q3 2004; November 2004
Conducted by doubleclick.com
13
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Burger King’s Advertising Changes Steady decline of sales led to change of ad
agency partner– Fired: Young & Rubicam
– Hired: Crispin, Porter & Bogusky
Wanted to move back to “have it your way” theme
Create greater brand awareness and image Focus efforts on target group: elusive 18-34
year-old males– Difficulty reaching people over web prompted desire
for innovation in advertising
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
14
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Innovative Campaigns Edgy, innovative campaigns:
– All embody efforts to fully use interactivity, integration and viral marketing
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
15
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Innovative Campaigns
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
subserviantchicken.com angusdiet.com
chickenfight.comhaveityourway.com
16
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Campaign Effects Positive and negative –
but gaining attention– Uniqueness, edginess
draws attention from industry world
– 10 days after subservientchicken went live: ~ Google provided 700 links
to sites discussing
~ Site received over 20 million hits
– Company reports 9-month same-store sales growth (October, 2004 up 6.9%)
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
It even spurred mock satire
17
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Campaign Interactivity & Objectives Chickenfight.com
– Interactivity~ Encouraged people to play games, post high scores, email
friends, etc.
~ Over 5 million users cast votes for favorite chicken
– Integration~ Tied in with Television (DirecTV), email, streaming media
– Branding~ Generate branding image and viral marketing (buzz)
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
18
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Mass customization is what’s in right now.
– Rob Doughty, Burger King Spokesman
We’re trying to give people something to talk about.
– Jeff Benjamin, Crispin, Porter & Bogusky Interactive Creative Director
Campaign Interactivity & Objectives
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
It is advertising, albeit the first of its kind…It may be a little silly and little questionable in taste…(but) we give them credit for it.
– Bob Marsocci, DirecTV Spokesman
This is a target audience that requires high entertainment value in the way you connect with them.
– Russ Klein, Burger King Chief Marketing Officer
19
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
Rich Media vs. Non-Rich MediaStudies reflect lasting impressions Consumer study:
– Rich media provides message association lift of 44% (non-rich media at 21%)
Advertiser survey:– Interactive ads increased message association 37%
Post-impression activities 60% higher Flash ad impressions reached 4.8 billion in Feb.
2004
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
20
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
IAB FindingsInteractive Advertising Bureau study results
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Key Issues Methodology Key Conclusions
User Acceptance
• Lab studies
• Live testing
• Web surveys
• When consumers have more control, they are more acceptant to advertising
• Audio initiation must be user initiated, except where content dictates otherwise
Ad Effectiveness
• Historical analysis
• Ad effectiveness research
• Rich media very effective for branding goals
• Rich media especially good at moving purchase intent
*Sources: Microsoft/MSN Usability Research, 2004Dynamic Logic, 2003 & 2004
21
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
McLuhan & MarketingMcLuhan’s Communication theories apply Media conventions (not
information) is what’s important– They affect habits of perception and
thinking, not just deliver content
– Important to understand total effect of the message (not just the content)
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Medium is the Message
(Content) of the medium is like the juicy piece of meat carried by the burglar to distract the watchdog of the mind.
– Herbert Marshall McLuhan, 1964
22
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
McLuhan & Marketing Considered advertising as one of the great art
forms of the age– Argued that advertisers knew instinctively that their
job was not to convey an idea, but to achieve an effect
– Understood power of the consumer:~ The best way to oppose something was to understand it,
“then you know where to turn off the buttons”
– Contended that marketers must think more deeply about what they are doing
Believed marketers need to develop more participatory communication systems than persuasive promotional messages
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
23
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
What to ExpectInteractive Media marketing will increase Analyst studies of ad technology:
– By 2007, rich media will gain 22% of market share over conventional ads
– By 2008, 39% of all online ad revenue will come from rich media
More consumers will favor Internet over TV– Consumer study: choose only two media outlets:
~ 45.6% chose the Internet; 34.6% TV
~ Trend to continue: among 18-24 year-olds, 50.5% chose Internet
– Consumer study: which medium used for entertainment?~ 74% indicate Internet; approaching TV levels (86%)
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
24
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
Interactive Media Theories & Practices
ConclusionInteractive Media effective and innovative in marketing & advertising Empowers consumer Generates message retention Innovative in charge for new marketing integration
(Burger King) Marketers must be cautious and responsible
about effects and impacts of new media tool Control to audience increases in the future
Introduction / Background
Definitions
Online Advertising Resurgence
Burger King’s New Creative
Interactive Media
Effectiveness
McLuhan & Marketing
What to Expect
A CASE STUDY MARK PENDOLINO
INTERACTIVE MEDIA
MARKETING