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© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
A Capability Value FrontierIn Support of Acquisition Approaches to
Enable Military Effectiveness
Dr. Marilyn GaskaLM Fellow / Chief Engineer, Logistics &
Sustainment
Ron RichburgSr. Manager, Logistics & Sustainment
Springfield, VA
October 26, 2017
2© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Agenda
• Today’s Environment
• Study of Acquisition Approach Focused on Outcomes
• Capability Value Frontier Concept and Mission Engineering
• Closed Loop Acquisition for Life Cycle Capability Insertion
• Recommendations and Next Steps
3
Current Environment
• Chaotic, short cycle threats
• Power projection force, minimal footprint
• Agile, dispersed forces and fires
• R&D dominated by commercial sector− associated technology proliferation
• Qualitative advantage at risk− adversaries operate within our OODA Loop
• Consolidated industrial base
Is a linear process still appropriate?© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
4© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Current Acquisition Study Focus• Re-design the acquisition / life cycle process
− from long-cycle to inherently short-cycle
− from rigid to agile
− from linear to closed loop
− from product focus to capability focus− enabled by contemporary technology
• Assess acquisition workforce qualification requirements
− from compliance to innovative
• Adopt commercial and international processes where
appropriate
− agile / affordable process
• Buy outcomes / availability across life cycle
• Assess enabling financial and governance processes
− significantly improve level of trust between Government & Industry
Enable DoD to be a world-class buyer
5© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Way Ahead
• Current DoD Acquisition process is a risk averse, linear, inherently
long cycle system
– Migrate to an adaptive system
• National security environment is chaotic with short cycle threats
– Capitalize on A&D industry investment in agile processes to enable short
cycle, rapid tech insertion
• US losing technological advantageand cost / exchange ratio
– Regain technological advantage through A&D investment in unique
military capabilities (third offset)
• Past decade of acquisition reform focused on cost growth control
– Focus reform efforts on warfighter outcomes
6
Capability Value Frontier
Integrated
Life Cycle
Outcome
Based
Mission
EngineeringTaxp
ayer
Valu
e
Warfighter Value
Linear
Acquisition
USD (A&S) USD (R&E)
Kill Chain
AnalysisDes / Dev / Prod / Sust
Government-Industry-University Partnerships
Drive innovation and deliver
proven technology into the
hands of the warfighter
© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
7
Industry Support to Mission
Analysis and Mission
Engineering
Distribution Statement A – Approved for public release by DOPSR. Case # xx-x-xxxx applies. Distribution is unlimited.
NDIA SE Division and INCOSE lead Industry ‘Mission Engineering Study’ to determine
• Industry state of the practice industry regarding mission analysis and engineering and
• How industry can improve the practice and engage in mission engineering
Mission Engineering provides an integrated view of
missions and supporting capabilities
• To anchor system acquisition decisions to mission operational context
• To synchronize systems’ developments to support mission capability
• To provide an integrated mission capability to warfighters
System Acquisition Operations
?
• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission
20
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
ROC 01
ROC 01
ROC 02
ROC 02
ROC 03
ROC 03
ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05
ROC 05
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
Lanes
Nodes
Systems
• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives
Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs
Identify and evaluate
alternative approaches to organizing and
augmenting systems to meet
SoS needs
SoS Architecture
Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering
System Acquisition Operations
?
• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission
20
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
ROC 01
ROC 01
ROC 02
ROC 02
ROC 03
ROC 03
ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05
ROC 05
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
Lanes
Nodes
Systems
• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives
Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs
Identify and evaluate
alternative approaches to organizing and
augmenting systems to meet
SoS needs
SoS Architecture
Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering
System Acquisition Operations
?
• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission
20
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
ROC 01
ROC 01
ROC 02
ROC 02
ROC 03
ROC 03
ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05
ROC 05
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
Lanes
Nodes
Systems
• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives
Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs
Identify and evaluate
alternative approaches to organizing and
augmenting systems to meet
SoS needs
SoS Architecture
Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering
System Acquisition Operations
?
• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission
20
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
ROC 01
ROC 01
ROC 02
ROC 02
ROC 03
ROC 03
ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05
ROC 05
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
Lanes
Nodes
Systems
• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives
Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs
Identify and evaluate
alternative approaches to organizing and
augmenting systems to meet
SoS needs
SoS Architecture
Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering
Pre-acquisition
Concepts,
Experimentation
and Prototyping
Engineering and Manufacturing
Development
Production
and
Deployment
C
CDD CPD
PDR CDR
FRP
ICD
Developmental Testing Developmental Testing OT&E
Materiel Solution
Analysis
AOA
MDD A B
Technology Maturation
and Risk Reduction
Mission Engineering
System Acquisition Operations
?
• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission
20
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
ROC 01
ROC 01
ROC 02
ROC 02
ROC 03
ROC 03
ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05
ROC 05
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
Lanes
Nodes
Systems
• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives
Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs
Identify and evaluate
alternative approaches to organizing and
augmenting systems to meet
SoS needs
SoS Architecture
Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering
Mission Analysis SoS Engineering
Decision Support
System Acquisition Operations
?
• Each mission plan / CONOP / COA describes a path through the various steps in the mission
20
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
Assess Battlespace /
Threats / Mission
Requirements
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (Patrol / Escort)
Plan
Prepare COAs
Distribute / Disseminate
Mission Plans / Orders
Observe
Observe Battlespace
Distribute / Disseminate
Battlespace / Threat Data
Execute
Conduct Cooperative
Manned-Unmanned
Maneuver (ISR)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Patrol / Escort)
Conduct Manned Maneuver
(ISR)
Detect / ID / Assess
Surface Threats
Conduct Manned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Non-Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned Non-
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Non-Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative
Unmanned Maneuver (ISR)
Conduct Manned Lethal Engagement
of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Unmanned Lethal
Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Unmanned
Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Conduct Cooperative Manned-
Unmanned Lethal Engagement of
Time-Sensitive Surface Threats
Recover / Reconsitute
Assess Engagement Effects
Distribute / Disseminate
Recovery / Reconstitution
Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Engagement)
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Recover / Reconstitute)
Distribute / Disseminate
Engagement Orders
Command & Control
Manned - Unmanned Forces
(Mission Planning)
Sustain
Distribute / Disseminate
Maneuver Orders
ROC 01
ROC 01
ROC 02
ROC 02
ROC 03
ROC 03
ROC 05 ROC 05 ROC 05
ROC 05
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2 Underway
Preps Sortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R) SortieManeuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESF Update CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions Update CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
Lanes
Nodes
Systems
• Specify how current systems support the capability objectives
Identify Systems Contributing to Capability Objectives
TUSV#1
MESF TOC
Units / Platforms / Systems
MESF Craft#2
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)
Plan Missions
Brief Mission
Forces: 2xMESF Craft, standard loadout
2xTUSVs, sensors, non-lethal + lethal weapons payload
LCS in the AOO, operating 1xTUAV, sensors
CONOPS: MESF Craft patrol + Auto/Semi-Auto cooperative TUSV patrol
TUAV provides surveillance and combat ID
TUSVs extend MESF sensors, provide combat ID and engagement
Underway
Preps
Sortie
Sortie
MESF Manned-Unmanned Cooperative, Semi-Autonomous GOPLAT Defense
Plan Mission
Mission Phases Plan Execute(Patrol/ISR)
Cooperatively
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Underway
Preps
Preflight Preps
Download
Mission
(Payload)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Launch
GOPLAT(s)
TUSV#2Underway
PrepsSortie
Auto-Coop
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Download
Mission
(Maneuver)
Download
Mission
(Payload)
MESF Craft#1 (Lead)
(SURC / RAC / SOC-R)Sortie
Maneuver to
Patrol Area
Underway
Preps
Distribute /
Disseminate
Orders
Plan Mission
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
?
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Prepare USV
for Underway
Prepare USV
for Underway
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Preflight
TUAV
Upload
Mission
(Maneuver)
Upload
Mission
(Payload)
Sortie USVs
Launch TUAV
Auto-Maneuver to
Surveillance Area
Monitor COP
Monitor TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor
Missions
Transmit
Sensor Data
Monitor /
Distribute TUAV
Surveillance Data
Monitor /
Update TUAV
Maneuvers
Coord With
MESFUpdate CTF
Distribute /
Disseminate
Intentions / Orders
Monitor COPMonitor
Missions
Coord With
LCS
Monitor /
Update USV
Sensors
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Update TOCMonitor USV
Sensor Data
Monitor USV
Sensor Data
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Auto-Coop
Patrol
Transmit
Sensor Data
Transmit
Sensor Data
Coop Patrol
Coop Patrol
Redirect
Sensors
Redirect
Sensors
Monitor /
Update USV
Maneuvers
Monitor Mission /
Update IntentionsUpdate CTF
Maneuver
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Monitor Mission /
Update Intentions
Assess
Situation
Assess
Situation
Semi-Auto-
Patrol
Coord With
MESF
Coord with
GOPLATs
2
NTA 1.5.4 Conduct Defense
NTA 1.4.8 Conduct Maritime Law Enforcement
NTA 6.3.1.2 Protect/Secure Operationally Critical Installations, Facilities, and Systems
NTA 6.3.1.3 Provide Harbor Defense and Port Security
NTA 1.5.4.1.3 Provide Area Security
NTA 1.5.5.1 Conduct Patrols
NTA 1.2.8 Conduct Tactical Reconnaissance and Surveillance
NTA 1.2.12 Maneuver in Formation
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3 Determine and Plan Actions and Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.3.9.3 Plan Tactical Operations
NTA 5.1.3.1 Maintain and Display Tactical Picture
TUAV#1
(FireScout / ScanEagle / STUAS
/ MRUAS)
(TBD)
LCS
(TBD)
CTF-56
(Constructive)
JFMCC
(C2F MOC)
• Identify specific systems supporting the capability objectives and align them to functionality needs
Identify and evaluate
alternative approaches to organizing and
augmenting systems to meet
SoS needs
SoS Architecture
Mission/SoS Architecture/Engineering
Conclusions
• Industry finds value in ME and MA
• Industry has much to offer: large number of practitioners and a variety of tools and approaches
• Much more can be done if we work collaboratively to:
o Refine and understand the definition of ME
o Address the common challenges
o Share best practices, tools, and models
o Find a means to provide access to relevant data
o Share resources for skill development
o Explore other opportunities (e.g., additional modeling capabilities)
• Recommend establishing a joint action plan to move forward
Robert Gold, 2016 NDIA Systems Engineering Conference
8© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Adaptive Acquisition Approach
• Focused on optimizing warfighter value for greater capability and
lower cost to achieving continuous kill chain optimization
• Integrates mission engineering during the initial capability
development engineering of product and sustainment solutions
• Selects architectures that support capability insertion and provide
for continuous capability improvement
• Accommodates ease of modification and upgrade incorporation
• Implements operational concept with sets of systems to achieve
mission objectives and support multiple missions
• Obtains O&S feedback to mission engineering to complete a closed
loop approach that drives continuous capability improvements
9© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Adaptive AcquisitionCapability
DevelopmentA
USD (R&E)- Mission Engineering
- Rapid Prototyping
- Technical Maturation
- JROC Guidance
B
Manufacturing
Development
Production,
Deployment and
Sustainment
CONTINUOUS KILL CHAIN OPTIMIZATION
USD (A&S)
Acquisition
Warfighter Value
Operations- Supported by
sets of systems to
achieve mission
objectives
10
Strategic Recommendations
• Establish robust mission engineering capability within USD (R&E)− co-chair JROC
− network Component battle labs
• Focus USD (A&S) on design, development, production, sustainment– include systems engineering in A&S organization
– realign PEO structure to mission engineering portfolios
– re-affirm PM as accountable and responsible
• Codify new adaptive acquisition process– enable continuous technology insertions
– single, integrated plan to MDA
– eliminate milestone C
• Rapidly implement outcome / performance based contracts for sustainment
© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
11© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
Next Steps
• Support strategic recommendations with
industry associations and the DoD
• Flesh out strategic structure
− governance structure
− enabling financial processes
• Develop specific recommendations for
administration
13© 2017 Lockheed Martin Corporation. All Rights Reserved
AbstractA move from linear acquisition of products to Government / industry partnerships focused on
capabilities is an approach focused on increasing both taxpayer and warfighter value. Acquisition and
sustainment approaches that both support an integrated life cycle and are outcome based rely on an
integrated approach to design, development, production, and sustainment. Key elements of this
approach include early and continuous sustainment considerations, modularity to support adaptation
of technology, implementation of an adaptive system, and realistic cost estimates to buy outcomes /
availability across the life cycle. To maximize value, application of mission engineering portfolio
approach that leverages global innovation is key. Optimization of capabilities across program
acquisitions for the larger system of systems needs to focus on operational requirements / kill chains
that enables military effectiveness in a dynamic world.
An adaptive acquisition approach is needed to focus on optimizing warfighter value for greater
capability and lower cost while focused on achieving continuous kill chain optimization. Integration of
mission engineering is key during the initial capability development engineering of product and
sustainment solutions. Selection of architectures that support capability insertion provides for
continuous capability improvement. Production systems also need to accommodate ease of
modification and upgrade incorporation. Operations are supported by sets of systems to achieve
mission objectives, with systems supporting each role in a mission (kill chain) and supporting multiple
missions. The operations and sustainment part of the life cycle provides feedback to mission
engineering to complete a closed loop approach that drives continuous capability improvements.
This approach is consistent with Better Buying Power, “the implementation of best practices to
strengthen the Defense Department's buying power, improve industry productivity, and provide an
affordable, value-added military capability to the Warfighter”(http://bbp.dau.mil/), including focus on
affordable capabilities and programs and life cycle costs. It is also supports current Office of the
Secretary Defense (OSD) mission engineering focus and continued acquisition reform research.