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A Bird’s Eye View: Socio-Economic, Demographic, and Agricultural Trends Facing Kentucky Julie N. Zimmerman Department of Community and Leadership Development Community and Economic Development Extension Program. Presentation to the Regional Issues and Program Committee Orientation. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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A Bird’s Eye View:A Bird’s Eye View:
Socio-Economic, Demographic, and Agricultural Trends Facing
Kentucky
Julie N. ZimmermanDepartment of Community and Leadership Development
Community and Economic Development Extension Program
Presentation to the Regional Issues and Program Committee Orientation. Sept. 30, 2003
Cooperative Extension RegionsCooperative Extension Regions
WesternWestern
CentralCentralEasternEastern
GoalsGoals
Look at some issues and trends facing KY
Look at the distribution across the state with an eye towards issues and trends in regions and that extend beyond one region’s boundaries
Not all issues and trends and not enough time to go into depth on any single issue (“Bird’s Eye View”)
Drprt100
Drop 0ut Rates Grades 7-12 per 100 Students Enrolled (2000-01 school year)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 3.2
Data Source: Kentucky Kids Count
4.0 to 9.3
3.0 to 4.0
2.1 to 3.0
0.3 to 2.1
Legend
Drprt100
Drop 0ut Rates Grades 7-12 per 100 Students Enrolled (2000-2001 school year)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 3.2
Data Source: Kentucky Kids Count
7.0 to 9.3
4.8 to 7.02.5 to 4.80.3 to 2.5
Legend
2. FAMILYSingle parentsTeen birth ratesGrandparents Raising Grandkids
2. FAMILYSingle parentsTeen birth ratesGrandparents Raising Grandkids
3. COMMUNITYUnemployment JobsMedian Household IncomePoverty RatesWorking Poor
3. COMMUNITYUnemployment JobsMedian Household IncomePoverty RatesWorking Poor
Some IssuesSome IssuesFacing KYFacing KY
Some IssuesSome IssuesFacing KYFacing KY
1. PEOPLEPopulationHouseholdsAgingRace & EthnicityEducation
1. PEOPLEPopulationHouseholdsAgingRace & EthnicityEducation
4. AGRICULTUREFarmsLand/Size of FarmsOff Farm WorkAging Farmers
4. AGRICULTUREFarmsLand/Size of FarmsOff Farm WorkAging Farmers
Pcpop9000
Percent Change in the Total Percent Change in the Total Population, 1990-2000. Population, 1990-2000.
Quartiles
= Population decline
Data Source: 2000 Census
Kentucky = 9.7%
15.3% to 73.0%
8.9% to 15.3%
4.2% to 8.9%
-9.2% to 4.2%
High growth area
Legend
Pcpop9000
Change in the Total Change in the Total Population, 1990-2000Population, 1990-2000
Data Source: 2000 Census
Kentucky = 9.7%
Yellow = Population Stable or Increase
Red = Population Decline
Legend
Pchh9000
Percent Change in the Percent Change in the Number of Households Number of Households (1990-2000)(1990-2000)
Quartiles
High growth area
Data Source: 2000 Census
Kentucky = 15.3%
20.9% to 73.4%
15.0% to 20.9%
9.1% to 15.0%
-4.2% to 9.1%
= Population decline
Legend
Netmig
Net Migration, 1990-1999Net Migration, 1990-1999
Kentucky had net in-migration
Data Source: 2000 Census & 1999 Estimate
Yellow = More in migration than out migrationRed = More out migration than in migration
Legend
Percent of the Population Ages 65 and Over in Kentucky
12.6% 12.6% 12.5% 12.3% 12.6%13.8%
15.4%17.0%
18.3%
0.0%
4.0%
8.0%
12.0%
16.0%
20.0%C
ensu
s19
90
Est
imat
e19
95
Cen
sus
2000
Pro
ject
ion
2005
Pro
ject
ion
2010
Pro
ject
ion
2015
Pro
ject
ion
2020
Pro
ject
ion
2025
Pro
ject
ion
2030
Per
cen
t of
Tot
al P
opu
lati
on
(Middle Series Projections)
Data Source: Census Bureau Projections
Pc65pl00
Percent of Total Population Percent of Total Population that is 65 years or Older that is 65 years or Older (2000)(2000)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 12.5%
High concentrations
Data Source: 2000 Census
15.0% to 18.5%
13.4% to 15.0%
11.5% to 13.4%
7.0% to 11.5%
Legend
Pop65
Projected Share of the Population Projected Share of the Population that is 65 years and over in 2030 that is 65 years and over in 2030 (Middle Series)(Middle Series)
Quartiles
Data Source: Census Bureau Projections
Kentucky = 18.3%
23.3% to 30.0%20.3% to 23.3%18.1% to 20.3%10.4% to 18.1%
Legend
High concentration in part due to out migration
Pcafram00
Percent of People Reporting One Percent of People Reporting One Race Only who are Race Only who are African American African American (2000)(2000)
Equal Range
Data Source: 2000 Census
Kentucky = 7.4%
18.2% to 24.3%12.2% to 18.2%
6.1% to 12.2%0.0% to 6.1%
Legend
Pchisp00
Percent of Total Population Percent of Total Population that is Hispanic or Latino that is Hispanic or Latino of Any Race (2000)of Any Race (2000)
Equal Range
Data Source: 2000 Census
Kentucky = 1.5%
3.9% to 4.8%
3.0% to 3.9%
2.2% to 3.0%
1.3% to 2.2%
0.4% to 1.3%
Legend
allnotwel
Of Those Who Speak Spanish Of Those Who Speak Spanish (Native or Foreign Born), (Native or Foreign Born), Percent Who Do Not Speak Percent Who Do Not Speak English Well or at All (2000)English Well or at All (2000)
Equal Range
Data Source: 2000 Census
Kentucky = 25.8%
48.1% to 64.1%
32.1% to 48.1%
16.0% to 32.1%
0.0 %to 16.0%
Legend
Teenbirth
Teen Birth Rates (Births per 1,000 Teen Birth Rates (Births per 1,000 Females Ages 15-17) (1996-2000)Females Ages 15-17) (1996-2000)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 33 Births per 1,000 Females ages 15-17
Data Source: Kentucky Kids Count
50.7 to 64.0
37.5 to 50.7
24.2 to 37.5
11.0 to 24.2
Legend
Pcteenb
Change in Teen Birth Rate (Births per Change in Teen Birth Rate (Births per 1,000 Females Ages 15-17), (1986-90 to 1,000 Females Ages 15-17), (1986-90 to 1996-2000)1996-2000)
Kentucky = -21.4
Data Source: Kentucky Kids Count
Red = No Change or Increase
Yellow = Decrease
Legend
Pcsingfam
Percent of all Families with Percent of all Families with Children who are Single Parent Children who are Single Parent Families (2000)Families (2000)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 28.2%
Data Source: 2000 Census/Kentucky Kids Count
28.2% to 42.5%
25.5% to 28.2%
23.5% to 25.5%
15.6% to 23.5%
Legend
Pcgsingfam
Percent Change in the Number Percent Change in the Number of Families with Children who of Families with Children who are Single Parent Families are Single Parent Families (1990-2000)(1990-2000)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 33.8%
59.3% to 124.2%
40.6% to 59.3%
21.8% to 40.6%
-17.5% to 21.8%
Data Source: 2000 Census/Kentucky Kids Count
Legend
Grandp
Percent of Grandparents Living with Percent of Grandparents Living with Own Grandchildren under age 18 Own Grandchildren under age 18 andand Who are Responsible for their Who are Responsible for their Grandchildren (2000)Grandchildren (2000)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 51.5%
Data Source: 2000 Census
60.3% to 87.5%
53.5% to 60.3%
48.7% to 53.5%
32.4% to 48.7%
Legend
Data Source: 2000 Census
Eduational Attainment of Population Ages 18-64 Years Old in Kentucky (2000)
High School Graduate (includes
equivalency)34.7%
Some College or Associate Degree
27.5%
Bachelor's, Professional
Degree or more16.7%
Less than HS Graduate
21.1%
Pchsless
Percent of Population Ages 18-Percent of Population Ages 18-64 who have less than High 64 who have less than High School Graduate (2002)School Graduate (2002)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 21.1%
Data Source: 2000 Census
36.7% to 45.0%
28.5% to 36.7%
20.2% to 28.5%
12.0% to 20.2%
Net Out-Migration Counties
Legend
Pchs
Percent of Population Ages 18-Percent of Population Ages 18-64 who are a High School 64 who are a High School Graduate (incl. equivalency) Graduate (incl. equivalency) (2002)(2002)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 34.7%
Data Source: 2000 Census
42.3% to 49.4%
35.1% to 42.3%
28.0% to 35.1%
20.9% to 28.0%
Legend
Pcsmcol
Percent of Population Ages 18-64 Percent of Population Ages 18-64 who have some College (2002)who have some College (2002)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 27.5%
Data Source: 2000 Census
31.9% to 38.5%
25.3% to 31.9%
18.7% to 25.3%
12.1% to 18.7%
Legend
Pcbachm
Percent of Population Ages 18-Percent of Population Ages 18-64 who have Professional, 64 who have Professional, Bachelors Degree or more (2002)Bachelors Degree or more (2002)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 16.7%
Data Source: 2000 Census
25.7% to 32.8%
18.7% to 25.7%
11.6% to 18.7%
4.6% to 11.6 %
Legend
Unemplo02
Annual Average Unemployment Annual Average Unemployment Rate (2002)Rate (2002)
Equal Range
Kentucky = 5.6%
10.5% to 13.0%
7.9% to 10.5%
5.4% to 7.9%
2.9% to 5.4%
Legend
Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Estimates
Average Annual Unemployment Rates for Kentucky and the United States (1998-2002)
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
Un
emp
loym
ent
Kentucky
United States
Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Unemployment Estimates
pcunempl
Percent Change in the Annual Percent Change in the Annual Average Unemployment Rate Average Unemployment Rate (2000-2002)(2000-2002)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 36.6%
Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Estimates
56.3% to 145.2%
30.1% to 56.3%
7.3% to 30.1%
-38.5% to 7.3%
Legend
pcunempl
Change in the Annual Average Change in the Annual Average Unemployment Rate (2000-Unemployment Rate (2000-2002)2002)
Kentucky = 36.6%
Data Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Estimates
Red = Increase
Yellow = Decrease
Legend
Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, REIS
Total Full and Part-Time Employment in Kentucky (1998-2001)
2,254,494
2,298,340
2,341,319
2,318,889
2,200,000
2,220,000
2,240,000
2,260,000
2,280,000
2,300,000
2,320,000
2,340,000
2,360,000
1998 1999 2000 2001
Num
ber
of J
obs
Employch
Change in Total Full and Part-Time Change in Total Full and Part-Time Employment (2000-2001)Employment (2000-2001)
Kentucky = -22,430
Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, REIS
Yellow = Increase or No Change
Red = Decrease
Legend
Manuf
Percent of Total Employment Percent of Total Employment in Manufacturing (2001)in Manufacturing (2001)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 12.9%
Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, REIS
19.8% to 54.2%
11.7% to 19.8%
6.4% to 11.7%
0.0% to 6.4%
Data not disclosed
Legend
Retail
Percent of Total Employment in Percent of Total Employment in Retail (2001)Retail (2001)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 11.6%
Data Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, REIS
13.1% to 19.8%
11.0% to 13.1%
8.9% to 11.0%
0.0% to 8.9%
Data not disclosed
Legend
Hhinc99
Median Household Income Median Household Income (1999)(1999)
Quintiles (5)
Kentucky = $33,672
Data Source: 2000 Census
$36,432 to $63,229
$31,776 to $36,432
$28,089 to $31,776
$22,064 to $28,089
$15,805 to $22,064
Legend
Pchhinc
Percent Change in Median Percent Change in Median Household Income 1989-1999 Household Income 1989-1999 (Adjusted to 1999 dollars)(Adjusted to 1999 dollars)
Quintiles (5)
Kentucky = 14.5%
Data Source: 2000 Census/Kentucky State Data Center
26.8% to 59.0%
20.2% to 26.8%
16.2% to 20.2%
11.1% to 16.2%
-7.5% to 11.1%
Legend
Pov2000
Total Poverty Rate (2000)Total Poverty Rate (2000)
Quintiles (5)
Kentucky = 15.8%
Data Source: 2000 Census
26.4 to 45.4
18.6 to 26.4
15.4 to 18.6
12.3 to 15.4
4.1 to 12.3
Legend
Pcpvwork
Percent of all Families Below Poverty Percent of all Families Below Poverty with at least One Adult Working at with at least One Adult Working at Least Part-Time or More (2000)Least Part-Time or More (2000)
Quartiles
Kentucky = 52.1%
Data Source: 2000 Census
58.7% to 70.7%
54.2% to 58.7%
46.5% to 54.2%
27.3% to 46.5%
Legend
27.3% - 46.5%
Chgallf
Change in the Number Change in the Number of Farms of Farms
(1992-1997)(1992-1997)
Yellow = Increase
Red = Decrease
Data Source: 1992 & 1997 Agriculture Censuses
Kentucky = -8.9%
Legend
chgsizef
Change in the Average Change in the Average Size of FarmSize of Farm
(1992-1997)(1992-1997)
Data Source: 1992 & 1997 Agriculture Censuses
Kentucky = 7.3%
Yellow = Increase
Red = Decrease
Legend
Offfarm
Percent of Operators Working 200 Percent of Operators Working 200 Days or more Off the Farm Days or more Off the Farm (1997)(1997)
Quartiles
Data Source: 1997 Agriculture Census
Kentucky = 40.4%
46.3% to 66.7%
43.2% to 46.3%
39.4% to 43.2%
31.4% to 39.4%
Legend
Agefarm8797
Change in the Average Age of Change in the Average Age of Farmer Operators Farmer Operators (1987-1997)(1987-1997)
Kentucky = 3.8%
Red = Increase
Yellow = Decrease or No Change
Legend
Data Source: 1987 & 1997 Agriculture Censuses
chglandf
Change in Acres of Land in Change in Acres of Land in Farms Farms
(1992-1997)(1992-1997)
Yellow = Increase
Red = Decrease
Data Source: 1992 & 1997 Agriculture Censuses
Kentucky = -2.4%
Legend
Julie N. ZimmermanDept. of Community
and Leadership Development500 Garrigus
University of KentuckyLexington, KY 40546-0215
859-257-7583 ph.859-257-4354 fax
http://www.uky.edu/Ag/CLDhttp://www.ca.uky.edu/SNARL