A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SNOW AND XCE

compiled by

DOC, P W C E

with the assistance of

Miss BOGo White and Miss J. O'Flanagan of the Library staff

4NADA

brick building . bulkhead bungalow caisson causeway ceiling cellar cement ceramic a chimney clay concret

in ground grot

parapet partition pediment pier pigment pitch plan plaster plumbing plywood prefabricated quoins rafta

reinforced reveal roof . rond sheathing . sp~ification . stress vermiculite wallboard weathering window . wire woa

D IV IS ION OF BUILDING RESEARCH NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OTTAWA, CANADA

October, 199.

A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON SNOW AND ICE

Thf s bib l iography 1 s composed of r e fe rences t o a r t i c l e s on snow and ice , and r e l a t e d topfcs which have appeared i n a group of Canadfan journals from t h e i r beginning un t i l December, 19SO.

1 ) CANADIAN ENGINEERo I n 1946 it became two journals, ROADS AiqD 13HIl)crEbg and WATER AND SEWAGE,

ROADS END BRIDGES, It became ROADS ABD COhSTRUCTIOIU, January, 1950, and ROADS AITD ENGINEERIIJG CONSTRUCTION, June, 1950,

WATER AMD SEWAGE, It b e e m WATER AND SANITATION, January, 1950, and Y.UHICIPAL UTILITIES, Septemberp 1950.

2) CAHADIAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS, TRAXSACTIONS, It be- came JOURNAL OF THE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF CAiJADA, v01-4 f n 1918 and ELJGINEERIIVG JOURIJAL, v,S i n 1922,

' 3 ) ROYAL SOCIdTY OF CANADAo TRA.JSACTIOIJS, See t f 2n 111,

References m e l f s t e d a s follows:

1, Broad s u b j e c t groups - Pages 1 t o 34

2, Chronologfcally by journal - pages 35 t o 61

3 . Author index - pages 62 t o 69 Refers only t o 'sub j ee t l i s t i n g ,

Index t o Abbrevf a t f ons

Can, ROY, Can,

Engr, - Canadfan Engineer, Soe, Can, Trans, - Royal Socie ty of Canada, l r ansac t ions , boe, Cfv, Engr, Trans, - Canadian Socfety of S i v f l b g f n e e ~ s .

Transact ions, Eng, J o - Bngfneerfng Journal..

n. - number P. - Page p t . - p a r t seco - s e c t i o n S8r0 0 9 8 p f e ~ v. - volume

SUBYECT INDEX

AIRDROMES, Winter Mafntenanee see AIRPORTS, Wfnter Maintenance ,

AIRFIELDS, Winter Main enanee see AIRPORTS, Ufnter Yafntenance,

AIRPORTS, Winter Maintenance,

ANomMOUs Ies controP a t airports, Roads and drfdaese ve82, no29

Febo 19449 ~ 0 8 1 0 Lessons from pas t experfence i n combating snow on airpopts0

Roads and bridgeso v079, no9, Septa 1941, pe69-72, pol040 bnow handling methods on Canadf an afmbports, Roads and BridRes,

vo-78, no lQ9 Octo 1940D po30-320 Snow handlfng on airports , Results of R O C o A,F, experience.

Roads and Bridges, v083, n012, Deeo 19459 ~064-66, ~097-990 bnow problems a t Canadaes a i rports , Cano ~ n g r 0 ~ 0 7 5 , no169

Oct. 18, 1938, po24-28. Snow mrnoval a t Canadaos a i rpor t so Cane En6!r0 ~ 0 7 7 9 no160

Oet, 17, 193qD p015-18, h i r ty rota wfngs and of fse t plows fop RmCeAoFa airports .

~ 0 8 0 , n09D Septa 1942, ~ 0 3 8 9 ~ e 8 6 0 W ethods f o r RoCoAoE", a i r f f e lds , Roads

noPo, Oeto 1942, po33-350 ~0100-1040

KEATIPTGB C o E o An alpport managerf s diary, Report on snow removal operatfons a t Honeton, N,B,, a i rpor t during the winter 19 O w k l a Roads and BrfdgesOo v079, n09, Sept, 19 1, p074, p0114- 1

~ a f h t a f n f n ~ snow eov red a3.rdrome.s. Cano Enaro v077e n .16~ Qeto 179 19399 ~ 0 4 2 0

ROBERTS To Wart fnre experience i n runway clearance. Wintep maintenance of afrpor$ao Roads and B r f d ~ e s , v080, nO1Og Oato 1 &, p029-32, p066- o0

SHANNONo J o R o

New method of remc vfng snow from airportso a

~ ~ 8 5 , no.$, Appo 1947, po9S-96, ~ ~ l 2 0 - 1 2 4 ~

ANCHOR ICE See FRAZIL ICE,

AVALANCHES see SNOB! SLIDES,

BRIDGES see PIERS AND BRIDGES,

CONSTRUCT1 OM, Wf nter see WINTW CONSTRUCTION,

CHEMICAL AND TIERMAL SWOW CLEARING see SNOW REMOVAL.

COF3BRDAM see HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVELOPMENTS, Ice Problems

I C E COFFERDAMS

COLD W T l B R CONSTRUCTION see WINTER CONSTRUCTION,

COSTS, Snow Removal see SNOW REMOVAL, ECONOMICS.

CURLING STONES

HARRINGTONp Eo L * Expe~fmental study of the motfon of curling stones, ROY, Soe, Can, Trans. Sere 2, v018, 1924, see. 3, p*247-259*

DAMS, Ice Ppessu~e see HM)RO-EWCTRIC DEVELOPMEHTS, Ice Problemo

DRIFT CONTROL See DRIFT PREVELJTIONo

DRIFT PRE~~TIONs Snow Fences, Hedges, e t c 0

AI~OrnOUS Locatlon of snow fence. A b r i e f a r t i c l e i n the monthly fea ture ,

nQuestfons and Answers," Roads and Bridges. v,78, no10, a c t , 1 9 4 0 ~ P O 48,

Snow d r i f t ' cbntroi by highway 'design methods, Roads and dridges, v078, n.9$ Septa 1940, p.700

Snowfences f o r d r f f t control , Roads and ar idges , v.819 nolog Qct , 19b3, ~ ~ 1 1 0 - 1 1 2 . .- - -

Wood-lath snow f enee, A b r i e f en t ry i n the monthly fea ture , "Questions and Answers," Roads and Sridges, v,78, n.lZ8 Deeo 1940, p042,

FINNEYB E . A o Snow d r f f t control on highways, Can, Engr, v072, n0109 Mar0 99 1937, PO?-90

FRASER, C 0 Experiments with elevated, incl ined snow fence on Ontari o roads, Roads and Constructfon, v.88, n 0 4 * Apro 1950s ~ ~ 8 8 - 9 0 , P O 115-1170

HARVIE, W e H o Snow, In r e l a t i o n t o highway loca t lon and desfgn, Roads and Bridges. v.80, n.10, Oct. 1942, p,123, p0127, p,130-1310

D r i f t control of roads i n winter. Can, mar, vo 69, n . 1 9 ~ Nov, 5 9 1935, po9-10,

snow hedges f n Simcoe county, Roads and Bridges. v.83, n o s s Mayo 1945s P O 132-1330

LYONS, M.8, mowfence and permanent hedges, Roads and Bridaes, ve81s n.10, act0 19439 ~043, ~ 0 8 2 0

W R I T T , I , C , P lan t f~ lg of snow hedges. Roads and Bridges, v,83, nos, May, 1945, po66-67, p0142,

HOORE, H, Jo Bedges reduce snow-plowlng costs . Roads and Brfdges. ~ ~ 8 3 , nos , M ~ Y , 1 9 4 5 ~ ~ 6 4 - 6 6 .

ROBBINSo C o A o Theory and pract ice i n snow fence erection. Can. %gro ~ 0 7 5 , n.16, Oct. 18, 1938, p016-18.

ROBBINS, C o A o

Winter road maintenance and d r i f t preventfon i n Ontario, Can, Engp, v,67* nO2O8 Novo 13, 19349 pol?-190

ECONOMICS OF SNOW REMOVAL see SNOW RENOVAL, ECONOMICS.

EQUIPMENT see SNOW REPIOVAL EQUIPMENT.

FOUMDATIOBS, F'rozen Ground see TERMBFROST.

FRAZIL ICE

ANONYE40US Frazi l . Can. Engr. v.17, n024, Dee. 179 1 9 0 9 ~ ~ 0 6 6 6 ~ 6740 Frazi l i ce , Discussfon a t Engineer' s club meeting. Toronto,

Dec, 8, 1904. Can, Engr. v.12, n.1, Jan0 19050 ~ 0 3 4 Frazi l i ce in Lachine rapids. Can. Ewr0 v.60 n.10. Febo 1899,

~ 0 2 7 3 ~ a

A remedy f o r f r a z f l ice, Reference t o ROW, Leonardvs paper read a t Can. Soc,. Civ, Engr, autumn meeting, Can, Enaro> v 0 l l , n , l l , Mov.1904, ~0348,

BARMES, H,T, Pormation and agg1omt;~ation of f r a z i l and enchor i ceo Can. Engr, voSo n.1, .Nay 189T9 po6-10,

BARNESB HeTo Formati on of anchor ice and precise temperature measu~emnts, Can, Engr. v012, n0a8 June 1 9 0 5 ~ p.167-168.

BARNESo HoTo F r a z i l Ice. Can. Ewr. 17.12, n.2, Peb. 19058 ~ 0 4 6 - 4 7 0

BAFtNESo HeT, The ice question as it af fec ts Canadfan water powr, with special reference t o f r a z i l and anchor ice , ROY, SOCO C a n o Trans. Ser, 3, vo3, 1909$ seco 3, ~0143-1780

BARNES, HOTo Note on f r a z i l and anchor i ce with considepatfons as t o f reeze fng point of water, Roy, Soc. Can, Trans, Sere 3, ~ O S S 1899, see. 3, p.17-22,

COXo J o

Note on an apparently accidental Pornation of f r a z i l i c e f n a cryophorus, ROY, boc, Can, Trans. Ser. 2, ~ 0 1 0 9 19049 sac0 39

P O 3-40

FPaif l fee problems i n pumping s t a t i ons , Can. Enapo ~ 0 7 2 9 no199 May 11, 19370 pol1-14a

FIELDING, JoSo Fomatfon of f r a z f l ice. C a n . Engr. v.589 no& FebO 1 1 9 19308 ~02170

FIELDING , J e S 0

F ~ a z f l ice. A l e t t e r by JeSo Fielding. Can. &4Xr0 v.12. i .30 M t ~ o 3.9053 p.93-940

HENSHBW, G,H, F r az f l fee: on f t s nature and the prevention of i t s aetfon in causing f loods, Can. Soco Cfv. EngG. Trans, v 0 1 ~ ptolo Jan.- June, .1887# pol-23e

MURPHYp J o

Frazflk and anohor feeo Can, Eng~ . v.14, nelO, 0 o t 0 40 190'70 pb3690372o

see a lso ICE, PROPERTIES,

FROST ACTION, Roada see ROADS, FROST ACTION0

FROST DAMAGE, Maker Sys terns see WATER SYSTENSD FROST DAMAGE,

FRO23N GROUND see PBRWROST e .

CHAPMAN, L,J, and PUTNAM, D o F o athe recession of the Wfsconsln glacfer in southem Qnt&ioo

Sera 39 ~043, June 194.98 SeCo 3s

P ~ ~ , DoFo and CUPMAN, L o J e The rpecessiorn or the Wfseonsfn glacier in southern Ontarioo Royo Soe, Can, T~ans , Ser, 3, ~ ~ 4 . 3 ~ June ~1949, S ~ C O 38 p o 23-520

HAIL

mYD, FOE0 Structure of hailstones of exceptional form and R ~ Y O Sse, Can, Trans, Ser, 3, v0lO8 1916, see, 3, ~047'-500

HAILSTOMES see HAIL,

HEDGES see DRIFT PREVENTION.

HIGHWAYS, Pros% Action see ROADS, FROST ACTION,

HIGHWAYS, Ice Control geb ICE CONTROL, HIGHWAYS,

HIGHWAYS, Snow Dr i f t Control see DRIFT PREVENTION,

HYDRANTS, Fkost Damage See WATER SYSTEMS, FROST DAMAGE,

HYDRAULIC POWER WORK, Iee Problems 9ee HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVELOPMENTSs Ice Problemso,

HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVELOPMENTS, I c e Problemso

A n i c e cofferdam. Can. Engr. ~ ~ 2 6 ~ n0239 June 4 9 1914, ~ 0 8 1 7 0 . I c e problems at Hydro-electrfc p l a n t s , Can. Engr, v0619 n.18,

Wov. 3s 193Po po15-16, Ice t rouble a t Hull e l e c t r i c power house, Can. Enar. v018,

n.3, Jand 21, 1910, p064, I ce t r o u b l e s In Hydro-electric p lan t&. Cano E n w o ~ 0 2 7 9 p.21,

M O V ~ 269 1914, ~ 0 6 9 3 0 U p l i f t and ice p r e s s w e on dams. L e t t e r t o t h e e d i t o r . Can.

Engr. ~ ~ 5 4 ~ n o 2 l 9 iviay 2z9 1928, p.551,

BARmS, HeTo The I c e questifon as i t a f f e c t s Canadian water power w i t h s p e c i a l refelgonee t o f r az fP and anchor i c e , Roy, Soco cano Trana, Ser. 3, v.3, 19099 s e e o 3, p.143-178.

BARNES, HeTo hei influence of' i c e on water power development. C a n . Engr. v, 2Z9 no 26$ June 27, 1912, p. 862-864,

hutd downs due t o i c e t roubles . C a n . Engr. v.22, n.3, Jano 18, 1912, p.186-187.

BROWN, Ee and CLARKE, G e C , I ce t h r u s t I n connection w i t h Hydro-electr ic p l a n t develop- ment with s p e c i a l re ference ts the p l a n t a% I s l a n d F a l l s on the Churchfl l pilver, E w e J o v.15, n,l, Jan, 1932, p.18-25.

CLARKE, G e C o m d BROWN, Eo I ce t h r u s t i n connectfon wi th Hydro-electrfc p l a n t develop- ment with s p e c i a l re ference t o t h e p l a n t a t I s l a n d F a l l s on the Churehfl l ever, Eng, J, vo15, n , l B Jan. 1932, ~ ~ 1 8 - 2 5 .

ECKENFELDER, G.V. and RUSSELL, B,E, Snare River power p r o j e c t , Engo Jo v033$ n J 9 MaPo 19509 ~ ~ 1 6 5 - 1 7 1 .

~ n t a k e s of the ' Great Lakes region, - Can. ---- E n g o v.51, n.4, Ju ly 27, 1926, ~ ~ 1 6 3 - 1 6 8 ,

GRANT9 BeFo I c e divsysfon, hydraulfc models and hydraul ic s i rnf la r f ty , Can, Eh r. v.34, n 0 3 , Jan, 17, 1918, peSS-58e Dl .s~ussfon.

n o l S s Apr. 11, 191$, ~ ~ 3 2 3 - 3 2 7 , d GROAT, B e F e

1c6 d ive r s ion f o r S t . Lawrence h lver power company. O

vO39# ne21, NovO 25, 1920, ~ O S ~ S - S S ~ B

HARRISON, C.Lo Provision f o r u p l i f t and i c e pressure i n designing masonry . dams, Can, Engr. vo21, 11.26, Dee, 28, 1911, ~ 0 7 3 6 .

I& problems a t H d ro-e lec t r ic plants . Can, bar0 ~ 0 4 7 0 n 0 2 0 ~ N O V ~ 11, 1924, pagF98-5OOo

LYOM, HoLo Ice t roubles a t Buffalo, Can. Engr. ~ ~ 2 3 , nolo July 4,. 1912, 'p', 126,

McCRARY* J o Ao Gunftfig s t e e l penstacks t o el iminate t rouble due t o fee formation. Can. Engr. v o b P n o & Jano 9, 19239 PO~ZS-1260

MORNINGTON, S . protect ing Q d r o p lan t s from ice. Can. m g r 0 ~0589 n04, Jan0 28, 19309 pe 169-170.

MURPHY. J. 1ce-f orrnation and i t s prevention. Can. Engr. v.40, no100 Map0 10s 1921, po291-292.

- - Ice problems i n power development, Can. Enare ~058, n021, May 27, 1930, p.612,

MTRPHYp J. Ice trouble f n hydraulic power work, A reference, Can0 E ~ R ~ o v017, 11~24, Dec. 17, 1909, ~ 0 6 7 4 0

MURPHY$ J o

I ce t roubles i n hydraulic power work, and methods of over- coming them. Address presented t o Applied Science Undergrad Society of McGi11o Febo 26, 1908, Can, E w r , v0lSB n,18, May 1, 1908, p.318-322.

~ l e c t r i c heating of rock b a r s i n Hydro-electric p lan t s , Ena, J, v o l l , n o l l , Nov. 1928, p.263-265,

RUSSELL, B ,E. and ECKEWFELDER. G snare River power p r o j e c t o ~ ~ w . 3. v.339 n.3, nap. 195(2r~ po 145-1710

Ice t roubles i n Swedish power plants . Cano Enar. v049, no78 A ~ g o 18, 1925p ~0231-2320

~ e d u a l n ~ i ce pressure w i t h compre sed a i r , Can, En~r, vo4ro n o s p July 31, 1923, p.181-185,

WILSONB R a M , Design of Hydro-eleetrf e plan ts f o r eombat iq fee t roubleso

, vo36, no8, Febo20, 1919, po237-242, and J O

Nay 1919, p.383-395. Dfscussfono v.2, n.11, lqovo 1919s poS07~

see a l so FRAZIL ICE,

HYDRO-EZECTRIC POWER PLANTS, Ice Problems see HYDRO-ELeCTRIC DEVELOPMEXTS, Ice Problems.

HYDROLOGY see RUNOFF,

ANONYMOUS The Canadf an government fee-breaker, "Lady ~ r e y " , Cano E w r o

~ 0 4 s ne4, Apro 5, 1907, polSO0 Ice breaking, Can, Engr. v.7, n.6, Otto 18999 ~ ~ 1 6 3 - 1 6 4 0 A vessel f o r nor th 'pofa r navigatfon -and studyo Can, E ~ R P I ,

volO, n02, Feb. l983,1pa4Oa Propulsion and auxil i&y mhchinery frt "wind* c l a s s ice-bre akersO

Engo J o ~ ~ 3 3 , n04, Apr. 1950,. p0271-27So

1oe-breaking s teaaers on ths St. Lawrence. Can. mr0 v.8, n013, May 1901, po299-300,

LAMBERT, W, Trafn f e ~ r y , Cha~lottetown, EnaO J, .vOIS, n02, Feb. 1932,

P 0 73-85 0

RUNEBERG, R e Steamers f o r winter navfgatfon and fee-breakingo An abs t rac t , Cano Soc, Cfv, Engr, Trans, ~ ~ 1 5 ~ p t o l9 Jane-June, 19019 ~ ~ 9 5 ~ and In s t , Cfv, E q , Frsco vo1409 ~ ~ 1 0 9 ~

ICE COFFERDAMS

Ice cofferdams f o r r epa i r of bridge pfers , Engo Jo ~ ~ 3 3 ~ n0Tp Julyp 1950, poS98-601.

ICE CONTROL, AIRPORTS see AIRPORTS, Winter Maintenance,

ICE CONTROL, ROADS AND SIDEWALKS

ANONYMOUS Ice control from a gra in elevator . Roads and Bridges, ~ ~ 8 6 ~

n.1, Jan. 1948, po57-60, p.96. Ice control on Gntarfo highways, Can, Enar, vo77, no16,

Otto 17s 1939s pol40 Mechanized warfare aaafns t snow and i c e , A b r i e f e d i t o r i a l

coment, Roads ana Bridges, v.78, n012, Deeo 1940, pol30 Method of t r e a t i n g icy pavements, C a n o E%r0 8070, no&,

June 169 1936, ~ 0 1 9 . Methods of sk i d-proof ing icy pavements, Roads and Bridaes0

v079, n09, Sept, 1 9 u , p.82-84. Hew experiments i n ice control , A br ief e d i t o r i a l eomnOsnto

Roads and B r i d ~ e s , v.82, n.11, Nova 19440 ~0510 Skid-proof i rg highways with c hemf ca l ly - t rea ted sand, A am-

mary of p rac t ice i n Ontario, Roads and Brfdges, vo8l0 n o ~ O s O c t , 1943, p o 1 1 2 - l l ~ o

Skfd t e s t s -show d e s i r a b i l i t y of chernf ca l ly- t rea ted abra8fveso Can, dngr, v077, no160 Otto 1 T S 1939* p.13-140

What policy 1s followed In your rnunfcfptklftg with regard t o snow and ice removal from sidewalks? Answers t o question i n the monthly fea ture , nRound-table conference, ' Roads and drtdges, ~ 0 7 9 ~ n.Z9 Feb, 1941, ~ 0 2 7 ,

BARNES, HOT, bef&tif f c methods of i c e control. Can0 E n n o v 0 5 3 ~ no180

N O V ~ 1 9 1927, ~0493-4940

lqethods of heating ice on highways. ( ~ i c h i g a n ) C a n . PO v072, n o l , Jan. 5 , 1937* peP1-120-

CHALMERSs A o E e Snow removal and control of fey eondftfons, C a n 0 E W r o vo72,, n o 9, Maro Z 9 19379 ~0126-1300

COLLINS, J o R o

Snow control and treatment of i c y surfases , Can, E n g ~ , ~ ~ $ 7 , n.20, Nova 13, 1934, po25-26,

Snow c on t ro l and treatment of fey surfaces. -o V O 67, n012, Septa 18, 1934, p073-75,

Treatment of i cy roads a l l e v i a t e s drivlng hazard. Cm, $ ~ l ~ vO7Op no2s Jan; 14, 1936, ~ ~ 1 4 ~

ETTINGER, L,J, Ice control wfthout abrasives, Roads and Bridges, ~ ~ 8 2 , n.11, Nov. 194b9 pos8-sg, p.86-88.

HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD Treatment of Icy pavements, Issued by Highway Research Board. CommSttee on t~deatglent of icy pavements Roads and Brfdges . vo82, noPo, Otto 194b9 p 067-6g9 p 0109-1120 a

HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD Treatment .of fey pavementso Revision sf a bul le t fn Issued by the Highway Research Board, e n t i t l e d "Reo nded pract ice f o r treatment of icy pavements1'. Roads and Bridges, v.86, n02 , Feb0 1948, pee%-84, p012O0

KNIGHT, J oA o

Ice control on s t r e e t s and highways. Can. Eng~ . v.69, n.19, Move 5, 1935$ po12*

McNEILL, T e l l e Winter pr.~blems on divided highways, Snow removal and i c e control on .Q,ueen EPfzabeth way Roads and Bridges , vo7SB nslOp Oct, 1940p p.36, p.102e +

RACICOT, J . A . Wfnter mafntenance and i c e eontrol , Can. ES.rgro g x o T 7 , n25 ,

0 1 9 9 1939! ~~8

REIDo R e H o Ice contrOl oq highways. can. mar. vo'?ls a.18, ~ P w . 3 , 1936, p.18,

TFENOYNE, JeEo' - CaleSum ahXo~t-de treatment of abrasives used i n f ce control @ano Engr, v,qSs-n020, NOT, 15, 1938, p.8-1O0

VAUGHNB E o J o Winter majtntenanoe and foe control on highwaysso G a . Engro 8066, n06, Feb, 6 , 1934, polo-lBe

WIERo FOEo Bnow removal and control of fey oonditions, Cano IZblg~d~ v072, no9, Mar. 2, 193q9 p0116-~J-80

ICE DAMAGE, Piers and Bridges see PIgiS Am BRIDGES, ICE DAMAGEo

ICE JAMS, Control of see NAVIGATION, ICE PROBLEEPS 0

ICE PROBLEMS, Navigation aee NAVIGATI ON, ICE PROBLQN 0

ANONYMOUS Orushing strength of ice. %Ennro v.27, 4.23, D e ~ o 101 1914,

Po7430 . .

~ h e o r i e s of the formatioq of i ce . Can. En~a. v.3, n.4, Pug. 1895 9 po 89-90 0

BARNES, HOT, Anchor ice fo~mat ion from t8e s t a n d p ~ i n t of the radiat ion theory. ROY. Soc. Can. Trans. Sere 2, v.12, 1906, seco 3, p 65-109.

BARNES, HOT0 Buoyancy of i r a ~ i l c rys ta l s i n water. R s o So@. Can. Trans. Ser. 3, v o l l , 1917, set. 3, po61-620

Crushing s t rength of ice. @yo Soc,Can. Tr?. Sere 3, v.8, 191&, see. 3, p.19-22.

Equilibrium between ice and water. R ~ J . ~ o c ~ Can. Trans. Ser. 3, V o J s 1907p SeCo 30 po29ojOo

BARNESp H o T o

Formatiop-gnd adheaton of Ice. Eng, Jo v 0 l & n o l l , Nova 1929p P 0549-5510

A note on the s t ructure of foe. Roy. Sot, Can. Trans. Ser. 3, ~0290 1935s see. 3, ~053-59,

BARNES, HOT, On the a r t i f i c i a l produotion of f r a z i l fee together with measurements of temperatupe condid;% on9 i n the water. Roar0

. Soe. Can, Trans, Ser. 2, v.10, 190b0 see. 3, po29-320

BARNES, H o T o On the density o r ice. ROY. Soc. Can. Trans. Ser. 2, v.8, 1902, S ~ C O 3, ~0143-1530

~ h y s i c h constants of ice. Roy0 Soa. Can. Transo Sez-0 3, *.030> 1909, sec. 3# p.3-28.

BARPTES, HOT, m d LUCAS, HoSoBo The growth of Ice c rys ta l s fn a Bunsen ice ealorfmetero Roy. &Cano Trans, Sere 2, v.10, 190k0 seco 3, ~033-39.

BARNES, HOT* and MACKAY, HOMO Crushing s t r e n ~ t h of foep Roy, See, Cano T ~ a n s , Sera 38 v09, 1915, see. 3, p087-920

BARNES, HoTo , HAWARD, J o W o and MoUOD, N O W 0

Expansive force of ice , Roy, Sooo Cano Transo $ 8 ~ 0 30 ~ o o e

1914, seco 3, ~029-490

(hi some points in reference t o ice phenomena. ROY. Soc. Can. Trans. Ser, I, volto 1886~ seeo 3, po85-92.

CLARKE, A o L o a d KATZ, Lo Thennodynamic surfkcea of water, ROY. Soe, C a n o 'hanso Sere 30 ~0330 1939s S ~ C O 3s ~0S90710

COOKEO HoPo The varfatfon i n densfty of i ceo Royo Soeo Can, Trans0 S e r e 20 vo8, 1902, seco 3, po12201)40

Tests on shearing strength of ice. C-ano E ~ R P O ~05% n . 1 ~ July 5, 1927, ~0101-1030

HAYWARD, SOWo, BARNES, H o T o and McLEOD, NOH, Expansfve f o ~ c e of ice, ROY, Soeo Cano Transo S ~ P . 3, ~ ~ 8 , 1914, seco 3, ~029-490

KATZ, Lo and CLARKE. A a L e ~brmodynamfe surfaces of water. Royo Ssc, Can. T~ans , Sera 3, 8033s 19390 Seco 3, ~ 0 5 9 ~ 7 1 0

KING, LoV, 0n the penetration of f r o s t i n conerete s t ~ u e t u r e s , Royo Sot. Cano Trans, Yepo 3, v012, 1918 seeo 3, po115-1190

LUCAS, HoSoBo and BARNES, HOT, The growth of' i ce c rys ta l s i n a Bunsen ice calorimeter. ROY, So@, Can, Trans, Ser, 2, volO, 1904, seeo 3, p033-390

HACKAY, H O M O md BARNES, HoTo Crushfig strength of ice, Royo Soe. Can, Transo 30 v09e 1915, S ~ C O 39 ~087-920

McLEOD, NoM,, BARNES, H o T o and HAYWARD, Jewo Expansfve force of fee, Royo .Soeo Can, Transo Sspo 3, v08, 1914, Seco 3, ~029-490

ICEBERGS

Iceberg detection. Can.. Emr. v.22, no 16, Apr. 18, 1912, PoS~CSO

BARNES, H o T o

I c e b e ~ g detection i n navigation, Can. S Q ~ . Civ. Engr, Trans, ~ ~ 2 6 , pt . 1, Jan.- June, 1912, p.156-$63.

BARNES, HoTe The r i s e of temperature associated with m e l t i n of icebergso can. ~ R F , v.23, n,25i ?*cO 13. $912. po887-88B.

ICING

The weight of i c e laden telegraph and other wires. Can. E ~ R P . v.10, n,4, Apr. 1903, p010Oo

Weight of ice laden t rees , Can, Ewr. v,10, n,2# Feb. 1903, ~044.

Weight of ice on wirea. Can. En~r. v.10, n.5, May, 1903. pe14bo

MECHANICAL SNOW CLF,ARING see SNOW REMOVAL,

NAVIGATION, ICE PROBLEMS

AP30MYMOUS Ice condftfoas i n Hudson Bay and S t r a i t , Can, Engp. v.30, n08, Feb, 24, 1916, p.289.

BARNES, H a T o Engeneerlng features i n breaking Allegheny ice gorge. E n g o J o

v.9, n.11, M O V ~ 1926, pe453-46l0

1ce- conditions- i n the St. Lawrence river. Can, Engr. r.50, n.6, Febo 9, 1926, ~0207-2080

BARNES, HeTe Ice fornation i n Canadian waters and physical laws governing i t s formation. Can. Soc: Civ. Engr, Trans, ~015 , pto 1, Jane- June, 1901, ~ ~ 7 8 - 8 6 ,

BARNES, HOT? Ice fornation on the St , Lamenee, Effeet of the sun on general foe eonditfons, Absorption of swlss heat i n the wlnter, Can, Engn., v020, n,23, June 8, 1911, po789-792,

BARNES, HOTo 8n some measurements of the temneratme of the Laohfne rapfds dmfng the wfnter 1896-97, Can, T P ~ S , Ser. 2, i.3, 1897, set, 39 ~017-300

BARNES, HoTo On some measurements of the temperature of the r%vep water OP- posfte Montreal, Roy, Soc, Can, Trans0 Sera 2, v02, 1896, sec0 3, ~037-440

BARNES, HOT, s tO7Lawenee and its Ice problems, Can, Engr, v057, nO2lg NOPO 19, 19299 ~0738-7390

D W L E 9 J o H o Some observations on the expansfon and contraction of f o e fn Canadfan waters, Can, Soo, Cfv, Enar, Trans, v0S, p t ~ 29 Oat,- Dee0 1891, po 270-3060

EMEXS, W o E o

Control of ice jams i n large r i v e r s o Cano Engr, v074, noso Febo 19389 pofn-130

KEEFER, To60 Iee floods and winter navfgatlon of lower St , Lawrence. ROY, goeo Can, Trans, Ser, 2, vo4, 1898, see0 39 p03-300

KEEPER9 T o C o Pee floods and winter navfgatfon of lower S t o Lawroenee, abstracto v0lSg p t o 1, J ~ o - J ~ l 8 , 1901, ~ 0 9

KERRYo J o G o G o W%nter temperature cycle of' ,the St0 Uw~ence waterso Jo

v029, noP, J-, 1946, p026-340 Discussiono ~ ~ 2 9 , no99 S ~ P ~ O 1.946~ ~ ~ 5 2 ~ ~ 5 3 5 ~

S t o -~awrenee power and navi a t ion development, Cano m g r 0 v.47, Pi n09, Aug, 26, 1924, po277-2 3,

MeLACHLAW, D,V, Ice p~oblerns In the S t , Lawrenee, 1 1 9 1924-9 pa3200

RUSSELL, SoRo ~ e n a e e of the i ee gorge, Cano Enar. v.36 n0P2, Mar. 209 19199 po32lo

PAVElBNTS, I ee Control see ICE CONTROL, ROADS ANI) SIDEWALKSo

Pemafrost a t Giant Yellowknife, Roy, Soc, Cano Transo Sere 3, ~ ~ 4 3 , 1949, seeo 3, p 0 7 ~ l l o

Df APPOLOEJIA, E. and HARDY, RoMo permanently frozen ground and foundation design. Engo Jo ~ 0 2 9 . n o l , Jano 1946, p04-13,

ECKEMFELDER9 GoVo and RUSSELL, BoE, Snare ~ i i e r power project , "EW. Yo 3 n.3. Map0 19509 po 165-171,

HARDY, R o M o and DpAPPOLONIA, E, ~ e k n e n t l ~ f rozen ground i d foundation design. Engo J o vo 29, n o l , Jan, 1946, po4-130

RUSSELL, BoEo' md E % S N F B ~ E R D GOLO Snare River powr projecto Engo So ~ ~ 3 % M-0 19509 p0145-1710

PIERS AEaD BRIDGES

lee cofferdams f o r repair of bridge pferso Em-3. JO 8,339 no78 July, 3.950, ~0598-6010

. P a s AMD BRIDGES, ICE DAMAGE

Iee pressuse on Bow River aamages bridge, A br ief item fn the monthly featups "News of the month," Roads and Bridaeso ~083, n04, Apro 194s0 p08ti0

l a s o n r y p ie r moved by i ce and replaced. Can0 En ro r.6, n.80 Deco 1898, p0211-212 and Cano Soco Cfv, d m s o v.12, g t , 2, Otto-Dec,, 1898, ~~131-133@

PRATLEY, POLo Collapse of Fall8 View bridge, &go So 8021, n 0 8 ~ Augo 19389 P O 375-3810

PIPES, Frost Damage see WATER SYSTEMS, FROST DAWGE,

FLWS see SHOW FU3HOVA.L EQUIPP4ENTo

P(MB3 HOUSES, Iee problems see RPDRO-EBCTRIC DEVELOPIvBmS, Ice Problems.

POWER PLANTS, Ice Problems see HYDRO-ELECTRIC DEVEZOPMEWTS, Ie0 Pmblems.

Snow plow. f o r e l e c t r i c l ine. C a n , Engr, 8.20, no?, Feb. 16, 1911, P 0 3040 ..

AEEXAEaDER, Few, Operatfon and maintenance of reilway tracks fn re Ion8 of heaw f snowfallo Engo J o ~ ~ 1 2 , n o l l , Wav. 1929, p.581-58 0

.BROWN, COBo Ope~atfon and maintenance of railway t racks in d i s t r i c t s of heavy snowfaU. Engo J. v.12, n o U s Nov, 19290,-pe~88-S910

JONES9 C O J O

Wfnter t ~ o u b l e s in e l e c t r i c ailw ways. Cane 8023, n318~ 8 0 t 0 3 X 0 1912, p.681.

T(AlYG9 JoSo ~%tkods 02 melting snow mound switobes. Can. &are v.15, n042, Otto 16, 1908, p0i'40-7410

ROAD CONSTRUCTION, Wfate P see WINTER COESTRUCTION 0

, . R O D FtLIIIHTEMAWCB

see SNOW REI4OVALo

ROADSs FROST ACTION

ABOBrnOrn Effect of freezing and &hawlag on concrete pavementso Roads

v.84, a,l, Jan. 194.6~ p065-68, p o 9 0 - 1 0 r FPO d heaves, A brief"

atfons and answer no&, %b0 194.0; p o 3 8 , ~ p o ~ Z ,

Row can f r o s t bof ls be prevented? n d l , Nov, 19429 ~ ~ 2 6 ~ p.46.

Lessons f ~ o m f r o s t damage t o roadsso n02, Feb, 194.2, p.100.

Pllechaafcs of f r o s t heavfng. Roads and B ~ f d f f e s ~ vo81, nos8 May9 19-43, ~084-850

Soi l freezing and f r o s t heaving on ~ o a d s . Can. Bnnr. k.71. n.2, J a y 14, 193b0 p.16,

What s teps are suggested t o pmvent 'bumps" fn pavement 8 ~ - fng the l a t e wfnter and op~fngT A referenee t o f r o s t heaving, Answers to question i n the monthly f e a t w e , 'Round-table ~ o n f e r e n e e " ~ Roads and Brfdaeso v0790 no30

1941, Po370

BUETEBUo W o C o

Effect of" f r o s t aotion on highktays, Can, Emr0 v0S8, nolbp A P P ~ 22. 1930s ~os&l-S120

HARDY9 R o M o Research on f r o s t action i n sofle, Roads and B r l d ~ e s . 8.84~4 n09@ Sept. 1946, p074-76, ~ ~ 1 0 2 0

HIGHWAY RESEARCH BOARD Preventing damage by f ros t . Shopt reference t o an outl ine. of p~ocedure f o r practfeal f i e l d t e s t s issued by the Commfttee on the treatment of subgrade s o i l s w i t h calcjtum chlorfde t o prevent detrimental f ~ o s r t action of the Hfghwa Research Board. Roads and Bridges. v.82, n.9. Sept. 19&, p.1230

o oat action i n subgrades end bases. Roads and Bridges. ~.8$. n09* Sept. 19470 pOB04-lPOo p,B46-150~'

SMITHo HoRo Controllfng f r o s t e f fee t s on roads with calcium ~ h l o r f d e ~ Roads and Constructfon, ~ ~ 8 8 , n012, Dee. 1950B ~085-86, ~ 0 1 0 6 -

SMITHS HOW* Frost damage t o sealed surfac&. Paper i n New Zealand InstPtu- t fon of Engineers, Ppoeeedings,- 1946, o

v085, nos , Aug. 1947, pol10-1P20

ROADS, I C E CONTROL see ICE CONTROL, ROADS AND SIDEWALKS0

ROTARY SNOW PLOWS see SNOW KEMOV& EQUIPBBNTo

FARROWD RoCo Snow 8u~veys o

HOYTg WOCO P k t b d s of estfmatfng atnsem f l o w when etx"a&bnis a m fmzeno

v024, 11~18, Mag Is P 9 f 3 @ ~ 0 6 5 6 ~

spring runoff - i t a eause and intensity. C a n o Eyr. ~ 0 4 7 , n049 July 22, 19.24, po169-1740

RUMWAB, Winter MaSntenanae see AIRPORTS, Winter Mabtesanee

SCRAPERS see SHOW REPIOVAL EQUZPMEmo

SEMBAGE S Y S T E M , Cold Merather O p e ~ a $ f ~ n see WATER SYSTElvISv FROST DANAGE0

S I D W A L K S , Iee Control see ICE COMTROL, ROADS AND SIDBWfiU%

SKATING RINKSv Snow Loads see SNW LOAD WSUREErlEIETTo

SNOW BLOfnlERS see SNOW REpllOVAE ~ Q ~ P ~ o

SNOW CLEARING see SNOW REMOVALB Winter Road Maintenance

SNOW DRIFTS see SNOW REMOVAL, Winter Road Ma9nterrence.

DRIFT PREVGNTIONo

SNOW FENCES see DRIFT PREVENTIOEJ.

SNOW, FERTILIZING VALUE See SNOW PROPERTIES 0

SNOW HEDGES see DRIFT PREVENTION.

Snow loads on skating r W s , Can* Engr, v.28, n,6, Febo 13, 19158 ~02490

LEARNED9 CoEe Calculating weight i l f dr i f ted s n ~ w Pn the Rockies0 &gr, v.72, n.12, Maro 23, 19370 ~ 0 1 2 0

SNOW PROPWTIES

MIDDLETOWS WeEoKc. Colou~s of snow-fields i n sunlfght, ROY, Soco Cano W=?O Ser, 3@ ~ ~ 3 7 ~ 1943, seeo 38 ~ 0 3 9 - 4 3 0

SHUTT, FoTo ~ e ~ t i l l z i n g value of snow. Roy0 SOC. .can0 Trans0 Sera 3. v o l .

1907, seco 3 s ~035-380

SHUTTO FaTo Nitrogen compounds i n rain and snowo ROYO Soeo ,Can0 Trans0 Ser, 3, ~ 0 2 ~ 1908s S ~ C O 30 po181wn860

SHUTT, FoTo ~ f t r o ~ e n compounds In rafn and snow. Rog, Soco Can, T P ~ S O ~ p r . 3, vok8 1910, Seco 3, p.55-590

~ f t r o ~ e n conrpounds In r a f n and snow. ROY, Soe. Cano Trans0 Ser, 3 s ~ 0 8 , 1914s seeo 38 ~0830870

Nfhogen compounds 3,n r a f n and snow, Royo Ssco Can. rans so Ser, 30 v o l l , 1917, seeo 3* p.63-71.

SKUTTo FoTo Nitrogen compounds i n r a i n and snow. Ser, 3, v019, 1925, seeo 3, p0le9o

SNOW REMOVAL see SNOW REMOVAL, ECONOMICS0

SNOW REMOVAL EQUIPMENT0 SNOW REXOVAL9 URBAN0 SNOW REMOVAL, Winter Road MaPntenmce .

SNOW REMOVAL , ECONOMICS

ANONYMOUS Cost of snow removal. A b r fe f a r t f e l e fn the monthly features

!t Quest1 on$ and answers". 9 ~ ~ 7 8 , n o l o Jano 1940, po4O0

Economics of snow removalo ~ ~ 8 3 ~ no16, Octo 1945, ~ 0 6 3 8 pall20

Montreal snow-removal appro r i a t i e n approved, A b r ie f e n t ~ y in the monthly fea ture , PHem of the month". Roads and

v.83, n04, . A ~ P . a9450 a08bO The practfcaL benef i t s of snow clearfng and i c e contrJol0

Ar t i c l e s by off i c i a l s of a number of muniefpalf$%eso Roads and Bridges, v079, n.9, Sept, 1941, pa869 pa970

Snow removal i s pxOofitableo Cano Enaro v075, n016, Otto 1 8 0

1938, P O 18-24, (3,100,000 prof it from plowing. v.779 n.16,

Oeto 189 19390 pol20

ANDEBSON, CoSo Street-cleaning cos t s In wfi te r , Water and Sewaae0 ~ 0 8 2 9 n o l l , H O Q ~ 1944, po84-850

BURTON, V o R o Cost of snow pernova in Miehfgan~ Mar. 22, 1927, ~ ~ 3 7 l - 3 7 5 ~

- - ~ a i n t e n a n c e of winter roads and c osts . Can, maro vo7& n 0 9 ~ Mar. 2, 1937, p047-49,

GROFF, C o G o

Alberta has wfnter road programnre a t low cof3t0 n.2, Jano 14, 1936, p o l l e

McDONALD, Do and FLYNN, A o

Hatntenance of winter roads and e o s t s o M m o 2, 1937 s ~ 0 4 7 - 4 9 0

MOORE. He J, ~ e d ~ e s reduce snow-plowfng costs. May, 194sS p.64-6b0

RICHARDS, HOPo Methods and cost of snow removal, Can , Enmo vo34, nolSD sppo 11 1918, ~0323-327,

SNOW REMOVAL EQUIPPiENT

Army and a i r fo rce t e s t Canadfan snow blowers, a

v,80s no3$ Maro 1942~ p036-38, p0S8*600 Importance of equipment maintenance f n the work of' keepfng

roads open eontfiuously during the w f n t e ~ , Roads and Brfdges, v079, n,9, Sept, 1 9 u D ~ 0 8 9 ,

Increasfng snowploughfng e f f i cfency, , vO8zD n.1, Jan. 19&# p054D p.72,

Keep up-to-date on modern snow removal mechant zed equipment f o r 1941-42, Group of w t f o l e s by r e p ~ e s e n t a % f ves of manufaeturfng f f rh s , Roads and ~ ~ f d g e s , v079, no9, a p t o 1941 9 po 55-59, P 0 920960

New snow removal equipmento C a n o k g r o ~ ~ 7 7 ~ no16, Qcto 170 19399 pol 9-32,

A new type of snow plow, Can, Engr, v0lS, n 0 l 8 @ May lg 1908D P O 307-3080

Organfzatfon and proper equipment me mqufs f tea of e f f f e f e n t winter mafntenanee, Roads and Bridges, ~ ~ 7 8 ~ noP09 Oct, 1940, p028,

Propulsion and auxf l ia ry maehinepy "windn e l a s s f o e - b m a k e ~ s ~ Engo J o vo33, n04$ Apro 1950, p0271-2750

Rotary snow plow, Can, Enar, v034, n023, June 69 19%8, PoSQS- 507 *

Should mun c f p a l f t f e s own or sen t snow pernova1 equafpment? Anawe~s t o questf on i n the monthly f e~ i tu re , "~ound-tab%@ conference", Roads and Brfdges, vo?8, n02, Feb, 194QD po27-28s p.700

Snow plow f o r e l e c t r i c l i n e , Cano Engro v020B n o & Febo 160 1911, po3OLj.o

AMONYPlIOUS Snow-removal egufpment i n the R, C o AoFe

nolo, ucto 1943. po40-41, po116-llS0 Symposfum on equfprnenk fo r winter road rnafntsnknaeo Eighteen

county eng%neers gfve thefr views on ehe best way to ~ e - move snowo vo8Po a o l O p Otto Z9k3, po48- 50, po98-10

Thirty pot0 wfngs and off s e t plows fop R,CoAoFo a f ~ p o r t s ~ Roads and Brfdges, v080, n09, Septa 1942, ~0.38, po860

BARBOURS AoWo Standa~dfzed equfpmnt fop summer and wfntel~ fn New B r u n s w f ~ k ~ ~ mafntenance po l l cy, Roads and Bpfdge?, v , 8 ~ , noPo, 8e tO 1943, ~0440

BERGERONs A. Snow- lowers extensfvaly ueed in the p~ovfnoe of" Quebeco Load2 and Bridges, v081, n o l o o Otto 1943. po3So ~~120-P2Xo

u

BURRIDGE, B O L O Mfchigan counties use und?~body scrapers $ ~ r seeondwgr road maintenance. Roadsand Brldae so 8.84, n o s D Nay 1946, po8b-880

CLARKE, W a A o

~ o o i f n g snow-olearfrag equf mengo Maro 194.5, po 119. 146=148~

anow-removal equipment tes ted during %he summer m~nths . $A+ Engr, vo63, no19, *love 8, 1932, po&o

K E R B MoFo What eonstf t u t e s "adequa&em snow-oleanfng equfpmrafbf' goad+ -fdges0 v083, n03@ Mwo 1945, po162-a630

HOTLD C o L o Selection of squfpmnt fop snow ~ e n o v d o ~ n t r o l o w e s o ~ 0 8 0 , nolo. Octo 19421 ~041-420 ~086-900

PATTERSONs T o R o Equfpnient fo r snow laemovalo m d ~ f d g e ~ o 8083~ no39 Maro 1945, po1600n6no

VAUGHAN, HeHo Rotmy snow pPows. Otto-Dee., 1912, po

SNOW REPIOVAL, URBAN

ANomous Snow handling policy and ppaetfoe fln Canadian towns aabd c f t f e s o

A supplement t o the anstfole i n the beptembe~ 3.saae en$f$led 'winter maintenance of u b a n s t r e e t s w O

ANomMOuS Snow removal from c i t y s t r e e t s - methods and costa of w f n t e ~

maintenance in typical Canadian munioipalftfes. Roads and Bridges, v,8o9 no2g Feb. 19428 po1030

' Snow removal methods i n Stratford, Le t te r t o the e d f t o ~ . Roads and Bridges, v.80, Apr. 19429 po7O0

Symposium on sidewalk snow clearing. Roads and Bridges0 v.86~ n,2, Febo 1948, po70-71, p0129-136,

Winter maintenance of urban s t r e e t s i n Canadian mua;ricQpalftfeso Art ic les by representatives of various toma and e i t f e s . Roads and Bridges. v079 , n,q, Septa 19419 ~064-$5, ~ 0 7 4 ~ P O 108-1099 ~0112-113,

ANDERSON. C,S. street-cie&ing costs in winter. Jan, 194.5, p.lL2-123, po126-127.

how bttawa handles snow problem, 1 7 s 19390 P ~ ~ O O

BRADGEY9 HeDo Municipal and s t r e e t railway authoritf e s eo-opepa%e i n snow- c l e a ~ i n g . Roads and Bridges, v085, no12, Beeo x917, ~ 0 6 2 - 6 5 0

BRADLEY, HOD 0

S t r ee t cleaning and snow removal in the c i t y of" Torontoo Roads and BrSdges, v,87, no8, Aug. 19499 poS3-560 ~ 0 ~ ~ 8 - 1 1 0 0

BRADLEY, Ho Da Torontor s ' organi z a t i on for snow-clea~i ngo Roads and Bridge so v.79, n.9, Sept. 1941, p.60-62, p0 l l8 ,

BROSSEBUI J o

Mechanized snow removal in the ejlt of P/IQn%redo Roads Bridges, v.79, n.9, Sept. 19419 P o $ z - ~ ~ P ~ 0 1 1 8 0

e

DAVSON, H e D o

Winter s t r e e t maintenan~e 3.n ~ e ~ s d a ~ Letter t o the edftsro. Roads and Bridges, v,80p n.4, Apro 1942, po?Oo

GIBEAU, P o A o Montrealvs snow removal method, n049 Apr, 1946, po90-91, p01!59=1

~ e m 6 v f n ~ - snow i n c f t f e s by machfnery. ~ 0 5 5 s n0&s Deco 18, 19289 ~0791-7930

HAY, AoKo A short paragraph on snow-clearing df f f ieu l t fea i n an a r t l e l e on nImprovements t o Ottawa roadsq, 0 ~ 0 7 9 0 n04$ Apro 1941, p024, p081. -

snow c l e a r i n and removal in Ottawa. C a n . Engr. vo 34, n070 Febo 14, 1918, ~0137-1380

IMGLISo J o G o

Transportatfon commf ss ionQ s responsfbf l f t i e s , Snow-clearin by T.T.C. Roads and Bridges. v.85, n.12, Deeo 1947, p065-bg0 p.109-112,

Snow removal problem f n Montreal, Can, Engr, vOS2, nollo Maro 15, 1927, po3!%-3560

lallERCIER, PoEo Snow removal In Montreal, Can, Engr, v031, no&, July 27, 1916~ po 71-72.

S t r e e t cleaning, refuse disposal m d snow removal, - 0

v038, n.5, Jano 29$ 1920, po17To

SHEBRWp JoLo Snow-plow- an a r t , not a science, in the Ottawa d f s t r i c t , Roads and bridges, v085, n02, Febo 1947. poQ89 ~0105-1040

WARNER, CoPo ~ e t r o i t g s "Loopw always kept clean. Can. P O v.77, no169 & t o 17, 19398 ~0340

SNOW REMOVAL, Winter Road Ma~ntenance

ANONYMOUS

Concentrated a t tack on snowbound roads Roads and B r f dgeso vo86, n.1, Jan. 1948, po69, p097-99.

County organ1 za t f on f o r winter road mafntenaneeo Brfdges, v078, n,10, Oct, 1940, p . 3 3 ~ pO120o

Highway department's new winter servf ce, A b r i e f e d f t o ~ f al cornento Roads and Bridges, v086, n o l , Jano 19489 P O S ~ O

. p088, I n c r e a g i n ~ demand f o r wfntep ~ o a d s , A brief edf to r fPa corn-

mentt, Roads and Brfdges, vo78, n.10, 0ct ; 1940, p0P7, Lava1 h i ve r s i t y now studyfn snow removal, Roads and ~ ~ B d g e a ,

v.86, n.2. Febo 1948. Po58. Lessons of the "Big ~ t o r m ' , Adequate organfzation and ample

equfpment are e s s e n t i a l to k6ep roads openo Roads and Bridgeso vo83, n o & Febo 19bSD po57-590

New method of snow removal, Cano Engp0 v038, n O l 9 , May 6, 1920s ~04374.380

When should snow pernaval work be a twted - aa wen a@ S % O B ~ ~ ~ W e o m n c e a or a f te r i P ; has rslaabafded? Answers to questikon in the monthly f e a t w e mRound-table oolaie~enos*~ Bridges, v078, noB, Jano 19hOo po29-300

VOnter maintenance by smow=plowfrag aasocfleh$f~,aa~~ E X ~ B F % ~ R Q ~ of t h e e comt fes in Ontm%~~ nolOp Qot. 1943,. p047, po9ko

Wfiter maintenance praetjtee on Ontario hfghwayso no$Po Msvo 1946, po%Q-720 po120

W i n nanoe as related t o Cmade"a wm

W h Ct3 fl?@r~~edl by t@&@p]hoXl6 s%Et~v$@@ o 3

n02, Febo 194.80 ~065-698 ~ o 1 2 . 3 0 3 . W f n ess h Ontmis ~ o a ~ r a t l e ~ ~ C . w o E9a

no i8 , NOV, 3, po~3-140

ASWITH, FoCo When should snow removal WQ& ba a t w l e d - aa aoea a& kh@ storm commences OF a f t e r fP; has wbaided9 R8fPemn63h3. fix %he - questfon seleqted f OP wRsaand-tabls eonf'erenoe" h $%id%~a~g i ssue of' Roads and Brfdgee, o ~ ~ 7 8 ~ ~~2~

a Febo 19408 ~ ~ 3 7 ~ poS6, ~ ~ 7 2 ~

BERGEROH, Ao Snow removal fn thebprovfnae & Quebeco Can0 EWPO ~ 0 6 9 0 no19, Nova 5 , f 9 3 L p0b0

BERGEROPJp A0 Winter laafntenanoe of ~ o a d s h province of' Qliebeo. o

v.63# n019, Nova 8, 1932, ~013-160 . C

BOUCHARD, J o When hlhould anew peaoval ugrk ba 9$611~btea = 88 som a% the stom commences ep & B ~ P f k haa sub~idedf Hefe~enee t o the question selecltea for @~~und=*able conferense" in dmumg issue of Roada mad Br%Qee ~ 0 7 8 , no2, Pebo 19409 a0378 po56, pv7Eo

BURT089 V o R o

Maintenance of' b9. hways in wfntero I Otto lo 19298 pol 5-1590

d;JRTON p V O R o

bnow removal prablema i n Michigan, Apro 1928, p04?6-S780

0ARE;ZIi;LO F o Keeping hf hways open in wiatepo 1919, poLj9g-497 0

CUAWINCiS# A0 Plows keep open C P O W ~ 8 Nest Baa9 highwayo n018, fray 193b0 poaa-i80

DIXOM@ A0 \ Imfat fan of c l f s a t e adde to m o w l~emoval problam8, Roads and Bridge~. v.81, nolop Otto 1943~ p.42, p,122.

DOWNEY9 BoRe ,' Ope~atfng an fn ioma t f on a e ~ w f ee on wfnter lpoadl eondf tf onso

v . 8 0 ~ nOIOs Oe$, 1942D poEl8, ~0122-1230

FLINT@ H o R o

The aeoond winteaks axperienoe on t h e Alaska highwq. Or an i t a t i on POP eombatfng snow and fago Vo820 n.7, July 19449 P~CI-WID ~ 0 7 9 0

0

FRAZER, A, Maint af nfng w f n t e ~ poada in Quebee JuPy 150 1930, pel~0-1SPo

GRATTANB Aq Kaintenance of wfnter roads in Quebec, sep t , 21, 193Te p.108-11Oo

GREIGo G e G o Winter road rnafntenenee in Ontmfo~ bept, 23, 1930, pQ1%-1350

I GRIP/iprUER* S.K* Winter opeaating problems. Cwb Enax% v.77, n.23. Sept. 26, 19390 goa*3o '\

HAYo A o K o - . Keepikng roads open f op w f n t e ~ ~ vo68, n09, Fsbo 26, 1935, ~080-820

HAY, A o K o

&elhods of snow removal from highwayso 6an. E P ~ @ ; ~ o T O 620 no149 A p ~ o 5 , 19329 pollo

HAYg A,Ko Personnel problems In wfntez? road mafntermamaeo O

v079, no9, Sept, 1941, po4Q8 pPBIOo

HAYS AoKo Some essentf a1 f a c t rs of mafntafnfng roads fn w%n%%8"0 ?a, Engr, ~ 0 7 6 , no9, Febo 28, B9390 poS4-SQ0

IIUTCHESON, W o B o Wfnter mafntenanee of nor$hem roads, no lo , Oct, 19400 p.34-3s0 ~ 0 9 0 0

~ e e ~ l n ~ m a d s open i n winter. 19300 ~ 0 4 7 7 0

ISABELLA, NoHo Effect of winter weather on ~ 0 8 d 8 0 C ~ O EWPO_O V Q S ~ Q ~ o ~ Q D 28, %92& po7SPo

JOHNSTONg To Trend i n snow glow%ngo po8-nf0

LaLONDEp A, Wfnter roads, Can, Engr, ~ ~ 3 6 , n023D 5 , 19x9, PO a5-5a60

LANGLOIS, WoL, When should snow removal w o ~ k be started as soon as the storm eomencea o r a f te r I t has aubsfded? Refemnee ts t b questf on se lected Fop "Round- t ab le eonf"eren%semc in Jmuaq issue of Roads and B~fdgse , ~ ~ 7 8 , W O ~ ~

Febo 19kOo ~0.37, ~ 0 5 6 , po'720

winter-maintenance 3.n Nova Sootjba~ n o l o g Oato 1949, ~ 0 9 2 , p O U 4 - 1 ~ 8 ~

!4 cMILLAN, LoBo Wfnter roads fn P o E , I o ~02.30

MELAXSCW, WoAoSa Wfnuer road mafntenance, DPscussPon of UoBo Ste%nbaughe s papep at tbclr annual canventOon ~f the Canasfan Gaod Roads Assoo%a- tion. can. RVW. v07SD n O ~ S 9 0e to 1938~ ~0280340

F % G & m g J a D o

Prfne ipPe s of vPnter road mafntenance o ~0809 nolOs Oct. 1942, p036-38, po8z0

MURRAYP BoHo Publf ct sepvf ee aspects of w f n t e ~ mafstananae o

~ ~ 8 1 , n010, oct0 ~ 4 3 ~ po37038s pono60a080

NEXSSo Go caution - plowing ahead. v07So no169 Oat0 189 19.38. po8-16, .

PARSONS9 R o B o

When should snow removal work be staxtted - a s soon a8 the storm commences o r af tep it ha9 subsided? Referenee to the question selected fop '~eund-table ecmference* fn J a u m y Issue of Hoads and Bridgeas, o ~ 0 7 8 ~ w o Z o Febo 1940s po37, poS6, p 0 7 2 ~

PATTERSON, Jo Can the meteorologfeal service he1 t o fmpreve w f n t e ~ road maintenance? o noBOD Otto 194.2. p039- 4.08 ~ 0 9 2 - 9 4 0

80

PERRIE, W O W a W a r condftfons fnepeaae &mend tor snow removal in the pro- vince of Saskatchewan. Roads and B ~ f d ~ e ~ o v.81, no1O1, Oato

. 19439 ~045-46s ~0940

POWELLg N o L o Snow removal on highways, P O 1300

ROBBINSo C 0 Ao Maintenance of wfnter roads i n the p ~ o v l n c e of Ontwfo0 w0 'Engp0 ~ ~ 6 9 ~ n019, BOP, 5, 1935, po?-80

ROBBINS, C o Ao Winter maintenance of Ontario highwayso Cano 5 ~ ~ 0 ~ 0 7 1 ~ n 0 1 8 ~ N O B ~ 3, 1936, po7-120

ROBBINS, C o A o V%nter maintenance of public highways b p t o 20, 19329 po10901100

ROSE9 H o C o

Maintenance of hfghways fn wintero 5 9 1936a ' ~ 0 9 ~ 1 0 0

SARGENT, HOE, Vemontv s experfenee wfth snow rem~va l an8 Pee ~ 0 n t r o 1 0 Road8 andl Bridges, ~ ~ 8 6 ~ noPO, Oe%, 1946, po-6l, p o 9 4 - l ~ 2 0

SAUNDERS, A, La Organizing wok& on winter roads i n 031 t~880 no19, Nsvo 5 , 1935, p03-150

SAUNDERS, W O L * l%eepfig the HingP e highways open fn h t a ~ t o . no&, Dee, 12, B9330 ~ ~ 5 - 9 ~

SAWPER, K o I o

~ ~ e p m f n ~ highway o~ganfzatfona POP snow S ~ Q P ~ B ~ O

v0& no18, Move 3, 1936* p020-Z20

SHITH, A o A o Haintenwee of hfghweays in wfn%eao Dfssussfon of' the perpep bg VoR, Bwtsn, po 15S-1S90 8057, no%b, Oeto Is 1929, po 159-160~

SMSTH, AoAo When shsuPd snow emo ova W O P ~ be er ta~ted - as soon as '&b atolaxn ecmimnees OF &%er ft ha8 subsided? Reference to %he question selected f o r ' ~omd- table eonferencee in J m u q %8sue of Roads and Brf dgea, ~ 0 7 8 ~ nozg Febo 1940, ~0370 ~ 0 5 6 , ~ 0 7 2 0

STEINBAUGH, V oB 0

Winter road rnafateknce, -0, &RPO ,0779 0 s S e ~ t o 19389 ~0%-560

STGINBrnG, SOS, QepLng roads open in w l a % e ~ . ~ Cano Engro 90539 no239 6 0

1927, ~ 0 5 8 6 ~

STEPHENSON, GoEo Snowpl~wfng pmg~am in Bruce eounQr0 nO1oO Ooto 194.2, poPOQo

ZlUREfBuLz, 3,Td Some winter roads kept open h New ~r'tmswfek0 noP9, Nov0 5, 1935, poSo

UPHAMS COHO Winter mafntenanee, Reference t o a papcap C o M a Roads B - and B ~ f d ~ e ~ o v,78, noP1, Move 1940~ po67-6 0

WALTGRS, PoRo ' Removal of snow from elevated highway s t r u e t m e s ~ %ads and

Bridges v,83, n.9, Septo194s0 po15Oo

WICKWIRE, JoLo Snow-clearing fn Nova Scotf a- Oct, 1943# po86,

WILkIAFdiSo G,A, Winter maintenance problema on the Alaska hi hwayo Q B ~ I @ ~ S O ~081, I l o l . I o BOVO 1943, p02?-3Oo POS -590

see a lso DRIFT PREVENTION0 AIRPORTS, Winter Mainte ante o

ICE CONTROL, ROADS AND SIDEWALJCSo SNOW REMOVAL, URBAN. SAIOW REMOVAL, ECONOMICS, Si?OW REMOVAL, EQUIPN13NTo

SNOW SLIDES

CUhNIIGHAH, G 0 C 0

Snow slfdes in t h aelkirk mountafns, Can, Soco .CivQ - P O

Trans, v o l , p t , 28 Octo-Decop 1887s ~018-310

SNOW SURVEYS see RUNOFF0

SNOWFALL STATISTICS

ANOMIESOUS SnowP"al1 s ta t f s t i e s f o r Canada, Jano 1947p p097-98,

STREAM FLOW see RUNOFF,

STREETS, ICE COHTROL see ICE COhTROL, ROADS AND SIDEWALKS,

THERMAL SNOW CLEMING see SNOW RENOVALp Winter Road MaOntenanee~

ICE COdTROLo ROADS Am SIDEWALKS0

TREES, I C r n see ICINGp Trees and Wfsee,

VEHICLES, FOR OPERAT'J[OB ON SNOW i

ANONYXOUS Locomotf ves of the snow r ~ a d s , Open- Canadao a north country

by means of' e ~ ~ a ~ t o ~ = t ~ a % n s ~ Beads u pr!dges0 ~ ~ 7 9 ~ n09s ? " ... Sept, 1942 g,9Q0

New snow motor in aaryice. Dm. E h h o v0&?, s025, Deeo 220 1925, po66I.o . ,

Winter operat 'on o f motbr vehfcleso .

0 ~ 0 8 0 , no10, Oet01942, p.112,

WILLIAMS, RoSo wmter tpaetor haulage, Can, E ~ R P * ~ Q 7 2 , ao2ze June ID 1937e ~0240

WATER MAINS, FROST DAMAGE see WATER SYS!TF&fS, FROST DAMAGE0

WATER METERS, FROST DAMAGE see WATER SYSTEMSo FROST DAHAGEo

WATER SYSTEMS, FROST IUM.AGB

ANONYMOUS Formatfon of fee fn water mains, can, E n m 0 v031p no30 July

200 1916, p a s s o

Fros control fi wate wo ks systems, A dfscussfon u n d e ~ ohafrmanshfp of W E, MacDonald a t the metfng of Canadf tan section, A e W o W o A o Niagara Fal ls , Water and ~ewaaeo v.82, noSo 194.40 pol3 -1330

Frost amage t o water mete s, A b ~ i e a ~ t f o l e fn the monthly n featup Questions and answersn, vo8o0

n o l , Jano 1942, p 0 3 -31, Protectln wateP mafns from fpost0

May lsc 1928, poS31-532,

ANONYMOUS What precautions have been exercfsed o r what s teps are befng

taken t o minimize winter maintenance e ~ o u b l e s fn your waterworks system? Answers t o question In the monthly fea ture "~ound-table conference". Water and Sewage. v078, n.12, Dec.1940, p03Q-330

AUSTIN, E o T e Preventing hydrants from f reezfngo Cano Enar0 ~ 0 4 0 ~ boa, Nay 26, 1921, p0S13.

BARNES, HoTo Production of ring ice o r hoar f r o s t i n pfpes. ROY, h e o C a n . Tadans. Sere 3, v.10, 1916*, see0 39 p.93-96.

BERRY* AoEo Problems involved fn eof dl-we ather" ope'ratf on of" sewerage systems. Water and Sewage. v0?9, n* 11, Nova 1941, ~013-15, p.4o-4a0

BRERETON, WoPm Water meters damaged by f r o s t i n Wfnnfpeg, A br ief refepenee t o the a r t f c l e en t f t led , "Frost damage t o water metersw i n

' the January Issue of Water and Sewage, Water and Sewaae v.80, no2, Feb. 1942, p.53.

BUCHANAN, WEB, and DOBSON, WoPo Thawing ice i n water pipes. Can. Engr. v.68, n o Apro 2, 19359 ~ 0 8 3 - 8 6 0

DOBBIN, RoLo The e f fec t of f r o s t condftfone in water works ppactfce. E n g o v.66, no1Sa Apr. 10, 1934, p081-86.

Thawfng ice in water pipetso C a n , Engr. v.68, n.14, Apro 2$ 19359 ~ 0 8 3 ~ 8 6 0

~ro tec%fn@; water mains against f r o s t o Oat0 6, 3.925, ~04320

~ h l o r i n a t o ~ operation during the winter. vo vo8Ps n.1, Jan. 1943, po9-1Oo

MacDOBALD, W ,E, Frost eontrol. Reference t o a mpor t to be issued by the Canadfan section of A e W o W o A o under ehafrmanshfp of WOEo MaeDonald, Water and Sewage, v.86, n.12, Deeo 1948, pol80

MacDONALD, W ,E, Unusual f r e e z b g eondf t ions In water df strfbutfon systemq. Can. Engr. v066# n.17, Apr, 24, 1934, ~ ~ P l - 4 0

NEWSOM, R o J o

Thawing frogen water mafns a d s~Wel? P ~ P ~ * O n03, July l?, 19340 ~019-220

WATERWORRSs FROST D W G E see WATER SYSTEMS, FROST DAMAGE

Cement mortars in freezing weather, ~ 0 8 , pto 1, J ~ z I ~ - J w , 18948 p.177-1

~ r o s t - troubles with compressed a i r apparatu., D a n o k ~ r . ~ ~ 1 0 ~ n e l l , 19 3, ~ ~ 3 0 5 ~

coldlweather paving of asphaltla roads. Roads'. and B ~ i d ~ e s o v.81, n0Z8 %be 194.30 pd230 ~ 0 8 0 s

McCoy, WOJO Obtaining concrete res is tant t o freezing and t h m i n g ~ Roads and Bridneq. r.82, n.5, July 1944, po48-49r P O 82-85.

WIrJTER MAIESfENAEP see AIRPORTS, Winter Hahtenance,

RAILROADS, W9nter Nalntenmce , ' SNOW RBPlIOVAL, wjtnter Road Wafntarnance, SNOW REMOVALe URB N o

=RIBs I C I N G see ICING, Trees and Wfres,

3

JOURNAL INDEX

CANADIAN ENGINEER

VOL 0 - 3

l a t e r ROADS AND BRIDGES and WATER AND SWAGE

DATE __I

TITLE - 1895 Theories of t h e formation of ice. v,3, nebs

AugO 18950 ~089-900

1897 Formation and agglomeration of f r a e f l and anchor fee, by H O T o Barnes, voS, n o l , May 1897, po6-10.

1898 $er moved by fee and replaced, v.6, n,8, Dee, lasonp8 1 9 8 , p023.B-212.

1899 Frazfl fee i n Laehine rapids, v,6, n.10, Febo 18999 ~02730

1899 Ice breaking, v,7, nw6, Otto 1899, pe163-1640

1901 Ice breaking 'steamers on the S t o L a w r e n ~ e ~ by J, Kennedy, v,8, n013, May 1901, p0299=30O0

1903 A vessel f o r north polar navfgation and study, voPO, n02, Febo 1903, po4O0

1903 Wef h t of fee laden t rees , voBOs n,2, Feb, 1903, P o S; 0

1903 The wefght of fee laden telegraph end other wires, ~ 0 1 0 , n04, April, 1903, ~ 0 1 0 0 0

1903 TRTejlght af fee on wfres, voPO, nos, May 1903, po1470

1903 F p ~ s $ $poubPes with compressed a f r apparatus, by F,E, Co~duPBoo ~oB08 n o l l , Hove 19038 ~ 0 3 0 5 0

1904 A remedy fo r f ~ a a f l i ceo Reference to ROWo LeonardB s paper read a t Canadf an society of c i v i l enefneerh autumn meeting, v , l l , n o l l , Nova % 19040 go34 0

1905 Praz i l fee, Df seussion a t Engineers s club meetingo Toronto, Dee, 8, P9040 ~ ~ 1 2 , n o l , J w o 1905, p03.

1905 Frazf l fee, by HOT, Barnes, vo12, no2, Feb, 1 9 0 5 ~ P 0 46-47' 0

VOL 0 - .12

DATE - 1905

Fomaefon sf anchor f ce and p ~ e e f a e tern~eratWe wasure.~lents, by HOT, Bq~nes, ~ ~ 1 2 , A O ~ , June 1905, po16aoa68, po202,

The Canadian government f ee-blpeake~, 'l&aCly G F ~ ~ ' ~ ~ v o l t , no&@ Apro 5, b9W9 P O ~ S Q O

~ r & f l and anchor ice, by Y o ~ u r p h y 0 v014, no109 Oeto 4, 19070 po369=37'20

Methods of wtslting ahow , @ ~ o u d s w f tahee, by 3, So Land, v,lS, n042, &%, BQb 1988, po7&3-7k10

A new t e of snqp.p&owQ ~ ~ B 5 o no180 MBY 19080 Ti ~0307-30 0

Iee troubles i n l?y'&aul%c: @owep work, a d methods of overcoming them, ? b~i~ ;S%~ Nw'phy. Jdd[r@ SB pas- sented t o Applied Sefence Underg~ad Soafetg of MeGilH, Febo 26, 1 9 0 8 ~ volSo n0X8, 1\"18y, 1, 1908, p.318-322,

- :* ,(>. . - Frasi l . v.17, n.24, ~kcitlj, 1909, p.666, p.674.

Ice trouble in hyd~aul fc poMer w s ~ k , by Yo LYwphy, A p e f e r e n ~ e ~ ~ ~ $ 7 , n024, D m 0 170 1909s Po4740

Iee trouble a t Hu.lB eBectrfc power house, v0l8, ne3, Jano 2Po B9bOo .pQ$40

Snow plow fo r e l e c t r i c lineo YO 2Qo no?, 16, 19110 P O 3040

Ice forrnatfon on the St, f awenee, @feet of &he sun on genepal fee eondftfons, Absanaptfsn of sunoa heat i n the w f n t e ~ , v020, n,23, June 8, 1911, ~ ~ 7 8 9 - 7 9 2 ,

Provf sfon f o r uplift and fee p m s s u ~ e i n design- fng masonry damso vo2blD 11.26, Dee, 28, 1911, p0736,

Shutdowns due t o fee $~oub les , by HoTo 8arneso Let te r to the editox+, w022, n03, J m , 18, 1912, p o 186-187,

Iceberg detection; w,22, woP6, Ap~o 18, '1912,. ~05450

VOL . - 22

DATE - 1912

TITLE

The fnfluence of i ce on water power development, by HoTo Barnes, 17~22, n026, June 27, 1912, ~ ~ 8 6 2 - 864.e

Ice t ~ o u b l e s a t Buffalo, by HoLo Lyon, v023, n o l o July 4, 191 2, p, 126,

Vfnter troubles i n e l ec t r f c ra f lways, by G o Jo Jones, vo23, nOlBv Otto 31, 1912, po68l0

The r i s e of temperature assocf ated wf t h meltfng of i e e b e r g ~ , by H O T o Bwnes, v023, no25, Dee, 19, 1912, ~ ~ 8 8 7 - 8 8 8 ,

Methods of estfmatfng stream flow when streams are frozen, by W,C, Hoyt0 v02ks n018, May 1, 19x3, pa6560

An ice e o f f e ~ d a m ~ ~ ~ 2 6 ~ no23@ June 4, 119B.4, P O 817,

Ice troubles i n Hydro-electrfc plants, v027, n021, Nova 26, 1914, po6W0

Crushing strength of iceo ~ ~ 2 7 , n023, Dee0 10, 1914, ~ 0 7 4 3 0

Snow loads on a k a t h g rinks, v028, n06, Febo lie 19159 ~02490

Ice conditfons i n Hudson Bay and S t r a f t , v030, n08, Febo 24, P9P6* p028q0

Fomatfon of ice i n water mafnso ~ 0 3 1 0 no30 July 20, 1'916, poSSo

Snow remval in Montreal, by PoEo Mercfer, ~ ~ 3 % ~ July 27, 3.9160 ~071-720

Ice diversion, hydpaullfe models and hydradf similarfty, by BeFo Granto v034, n03, (Jan0 179 1918# poSS-S8, Discussfono vo3k9 no lSn APPO 1 1 9

1918s ~0323-327 o

Snow clearfng and removal in Ottawa, by LON, Hunter, ~ ~ 3 4 , no7D Febo lk, 1918, ~ ~ L 3 7 - 1 3 8 ~

Methods and c os t of snow removal, by H o F e Richards, v034, noPSg Apro 11, 19l.8, ~0323-3270

Rotary snow plow, v034, n023, June 6, 1918, ~oSoS-So70

VOL . - 36

DATE

1919 Design of Hydro-electric plants f o r combating ice troubles, by RoMo Wflson, vo36, n08, Febo 20, 1919, p 0237-2420

Henace of the fee gorge, by SoR0 Russell0 '~0369 n.12, Mar. 20, 1919, po3210

Measurement of snow, by RoEo Horton, v036, 11~18, May 1, 1919, p.426-427,

Keepfng highways open i n ~ 9 n t e ~ ~ by FO Carpel0 vo36, n 2 2 , May 29, 1919, p0496-497.

Winter roads, by A o Lalonde, v.36, n023, June 50 19199 ~0515-5160

S t ree t cleaning, refuse disposal and snow re- moval, by G o H o Norton, v038, n o s 9 Jano 29, 992% pol770

New method of snow removalo. v.38, a o l % May 60 19209 P 0 437-438 0

Ice diversion f o r St, L a ~ e n @ e River Power company, by BoFo Groato 8,399 n021, Nov- 25, 19200 P o 545-5520

Ice formation and i ts preventfon, by J o H ~ P ~ Y O vo4OS nolOO Maro 10, 1921, po291-2920

Preventfng hydrants from f peezfng, by EoTo Austfn, vo40, n o U , May 2b9 1921, po5B30

Gunit ing s t e e l penstacks elimfnate trouble due to ice formation, by J,A, lulcCraq0 v0&, n,2, Jan, 9, 1923, p.125-126,

Reducing ice p r e s a u ~ e s wfth ~ o m p ~ e s s e d air, by ReGo Skerret. v.45, n o s 9 July 31, 1923, po18B- 1850 - Ice problems. i n the SCo Lawrence, b D o W o HcLachlan. v.46, n o l l g Maro %lo 19 d ~ 0 3 2 0 0

Spriag runoff - f t s cause and fn tensf t , by JoC.D, Taylor, v047, no&, July 22, 19 , p0'B69- 174,

d S t , Lawrence power and navigation deveI~pmen$~ b R,S, Leao v047, n09, Aug0 26, 1924, p0277- B 2 3 a

TITLE v VOL, - DATE -

47 1924 Ice problems a t Hydro-eleatrfc p lants , by T q G o Hogg, v.47, n020, N O V ~ 11, 1924, p0498-5Oo0

Ice troubles in Swedish powef plants , by AeFo Yamsioe, v049, n07* Aug. 18, 1925, ~ ~ 2 3 1 - 2 3 2 .

P r o t e c t i q water mains agafnst f ro s t , by G,II . "innerman, v.49, no14, oe to 6, 1925, ~ 0 4 3 2 ,

New snow motor i n service, vo49, n.25, Deco 22, iqr5, po66io

Ice condit ions f n the S t , Lawrence r i ve r , b s

Intakes of the GreaL Lakes pegfon, by G O H o Fenkell, v,519 no&, July 27, 1926, ~0163-1680

Effect of winter weather on roads, by NolfrIo

Isabel la , vO5lp ne26, h c o 28, $926, ~ 0 7 5 1 0

Snow removal problem i n MontreaB by C J o

LeBlanc, vo52, n o l l , Mar. 15, 1927, ~0355- 356 0

Cost of snow removal in Mlchfgan, by V o R - Burton, v,52, n012, Maro 220 19279 ~ 0 3 7 1 - 375 0

Sc ien t f f i e methods of i ce eo,ntpol, by H O T . Barnes, voS3, n O l 8 @ iuovo 1, 1927, P-493-4940

Tests on shearfng s t reng th of fee, by JoFo Finlayson, v.53, n o l , Ju ly SB 1927, poaol- lo30

Keeping roads open i n winter, by S O Y o Stefiburg, ~ ~ 5 3 ~ no23# Deoo 6 , 1927# p0!586~

Snow removal problems i n M c h i g a n b y V,R, Burtono ~ ~ 5 4 , n.17, Apr, 24, 1928, ~ ~ 4 7 6 - 4 7 8 ,

Protectfng w a t e ~ mafns from f r o s t , ~0540 no20, May 150 1928s ~0531-532,

Upl i f t and ice pressure on dams, Le t t e r t o the e d i t o r , ~ ~ 5 4 ~ n021, May 22, 1928, ~05510 Maintenance of winter highways and d%soussion, bjT WoFo Rosenwald, V O ~ S ~ nolS, oa to 9, 1928, polo@-lo@,

VOL 0 - 55

DATE - 1928

TITLE

Removing snow f n c i t f e s by maehfnery, by HoSo Greene, vo5S, n02SD Deeo 18, 1928, ~0791-7930

Plaintenance & h i hwaya i n wfnter, by V o R o Burton. v.57, n0l&, Oat0 1, 1929, ~0155-1590

Maintenance of h+ ghways in w i n t e ~ , Dlscussfon of the pa e r by V,R, B u P ~ o ~ ~ by A a A o Smith, v.57. n.16, Gcto 1. 19299 p.155-1590

St. Lawence and f t a fee problems, by HOT, Barnes. ~ 0 5 7 ~ n021, MOT, 19, 1929, ~0738-7390

Proteotfng Hydro p l a n t s from fee, by So Mornfngton. ~ 0 5 8 ~ no&, Jan, 28, 19300 po169- 1700

Formatfon of f r a z f l fee, by JeSo Fieldingo v.58, n.6, Pebo llD 1930, po2170

deepfng m a d s open i n w f n t e ~ , by Y e s B I m e s 0 v0S8, n.14. April €3, 1930, ~ ~ 4 7 ' 7 ~

Effect of f ~ o s t action on hfghways, by W o C o Bueteau, ~ 0 5 8 ~ 11.16. April 22, 1930, p.511- 512,

Ice problems f n powe~ development, bg Y o F~1~phyo v058, n021, May 27, 1930, po6120

Hafntafnfng w f n t e ~ roads f n Quebee, by A0 Frazer, vOS9, n o s D July 159 19308 p,l5O0l5l0

Wfiter road mafntanance f n Ontarfo, by G o G o

Grefg, v059. no130 septa 23, 3.9300 ~0134-1350

Snow emo oval methods on hfghways, by FoNo . Rutherford, v060, n09, Hapo 3, 1931, po8&

Ice problems a% Hy&o-electrf e plants, v061, n018, N O V ~ 3, 1931 , pols-16,

Methods of snow removal from hfghways, by AeKo Hay, v062, no14, Aprfl 1932. p o l l o

Winter mafntenanee of publfc highways, by. C e A o Robbinso v063, n012, hepto 20, 19320 ~0109-1100

Winter mafntenance of" roads fn p~ovfnce of Quebec, by A, ~ e r g e r o n , v063, n019, IJov, 8, 1932s po 13-16,

DATE - TITLE

63 1932 Recommendations f o r winter poad mafntenanee and types of equipment, ~ ~ $ 3 , no19, Move 8, 1932, p.19-200

63 1932 Snow removal equipment tes ted durfng the summer months, b W o M o Harison, v063, n019* N O V ~ 8, 19329 p02 I o

65 1933 Keepfig the Kingq s hfghways open fn Ontarfo, by W.L, Saunders. v065, n024, Dee, 12* 19339 PQS-90

66 V b t e r mafntenance and Ice control on h f g h w a ~ s ~ 1934 by EoJo Vaughn. v.66, n.6, Febo 6, 19349 ~ 0 1 0 - l l o

66 1934 The e f f e c t of" f r o s t conditfons In water works practtee, b RoLo Dobbfn, v066, nolS, Apao lo, 1934, po 81-86,

66 1934 Unusual freezing conditfons i n water df strfbutfng systems, by WOE0 MaeDonalB, v066, n017, Apl~fl 24,

: 193b8 poll-14,

66 1934 Plows keep open CrowQ s Nest Pass hfghway, by A, Cumhgs , v066, n018, May 1, 1934, p,17-18~

67 1934 Thawing f mzen water mains and sewer p f p e s ~ by R,J, Newsom, v.67, n o 3 ~ July 170 19348 ~ 0 1 9 ~ 2 2 0

67 1934 Snow c o n t ~ o l and treatment of fey surfaces, by A, Courchesne, v067, nok2, Septa 18, 19348 ~073m750

67 1934 Winter road maintenance and d k i f t prevention In Ontario, by C o A o Robbfns, v067, n020, Nova 13, 1934, pQ17-190

67 1934 Maintaining winter roads in the province of Quebec, by J o O o Bartineau, v.67, no20, Nov. 13,1934, p 0 23-240

67 . 1934 Snow control and treatment of fey surfaces, by J e R o Collfns, v067, n.20, Nova 13, 1934, ~ 0 2 5 - 26,

68 1935 Kee fng roads open f o r wfnter, by A,K, Hayo tS v06 , n.9, Febo 26, 1935, p080-82,

68 1935 Thawing ice i n water pipes, by W,Po Dobson and W,Bo Buchanmo v068, n.14, April 2, 1935, ~083-86,

VOL, i_

DATE - TITLE

Organizing work on winter roads f n Ontapfog by AoLo Saunderso v069, n019, 5, 1935, ~03-150

Some winter roads kept open fn New Brunswi ck, by J o T o Turnbull. v069, n.19, Nova 5, 1935, ~ 0 5 0 Snow removal i n t h e provfnee of Quebec, by A0 l3ergeron0 vo69, n019, Move 5, 19359 ~ 6 6 0

Maintenance of winter roads i n the province of Ontario, b C o A o Robbfnso v069, no19, N O V ~ 5, B 19359 POT- 0

DpfPt contkol of roads fn winter, by AoKo Hay, v069# n019i Nov, 5, 1935, po9-POo

Ice control on s$ree t s and hfghways, bg J O B o Knight, vo69, n019, Nova 50 1935, ~ 0 x 2 0

Snow removal and winter road malntenazloe In B r i t i s h Columbfao v,69, n0%3, Deco 3, %935$ poS-6,

Alberta has wfnter road programme at low cost , by C O G p G r s f f o v.70, n02, Jano L4, 1936* pollo

Treatment of i c y roads a l l e v i a t e s driving hazard, by ROW0 Criem, vo70D n02, Jano 4, 1936, p o 4 0

Maintenance of highways f n winter, by H O G o Roseo vo7O9 no18, May 5, 1935, p09-100

Method of t r ea t ing icy pavemen%ao vo70, no2bg J ~ n e 16, 1936, pol90

Sofl f reezing and f ~ o s t heaving on poada, vo7 l9 no& July 14, 1936, po16,

bdfiter road mafntenancea f n Ontarlo countiesp v.71, n018, Novo 3, 1936, ~013-160

Ice control on Bf hways, by R o H o Reid0 ~ 0 7 1 , no18, Nova 3, 19%. po180

Preparing highway organ1 za t f on f o r snow s t o m s , by K,I, Sawyer, vo? l , no l8 , Nova 3, 1936, p020-22,

VOL . - DATE - TITLE

72 1937 Methods of heating ice . on hfghways (Michigan), by EoEo Blamgren, v,72, noP, Jan, 5, 193Ts p o l l - 120

72 1937 Maintenance of wfnter roads and costs, by A. Flynn and Do McDonaldo v072, n09, Hm0 2, 19379 ~047-49.

*

72 1937 Snow removal and control , of f cy @ondfl.&%ons, by F.E, Wier. v072, n09, Maro 2, 19379 ~ 0 ~ ~ 6 ~ ~ 1 8 0

72 1937 Snow removal and control of icy condftfons, by

Snow removal on hfghways, by N,L0 PoweP1, ~ ~ 7 2 , n,9, Maro 2, 1937, pol300

Snaw &if t control on hfghways, by EoA0 Ffnneyo vo72, n.10, Maro 9, 193a9 p.7-9o

Calculating weight of d r i f t ed snow fn the Rockies, by CoEo Learned. ~ ~ 7 2 , n 0 l & M-0 23, 1937s pol20

Frazf l Ice problems fn pumpfng s ta t ions , by Ro Dorion, v072, n019, May 11, 1937$ ~ ~ l ~ - 1 4 ~ -

Wfiter t r ac to r haulage, by ReSo WilPfamso ~ ~ 7 2 , n.22, June 1, 1937, po2bO

Maintenance of wfnter roads f n Quebec, by A, Grat$an, vo73, no12, Septa 21, 1937, po108-11O0

Maintenance of hfghways fra w%nte~, (Nova Scotfa), by AoBo Blanchard0 vo73, n016, Otto 19, 1937, p011-B2~

Control of ice Jama i n large rfvers, by WoEo Ewens. r.74, nos . Feb. 1, 19389 poll-130

Wlnter road maintenanae, by V e B o Stefnbaugh, v075, n o U , Sept, 13, 1938, poS2-56,

Wfnter road maintenance Df saussion 02 V,B, Steinbaughls paper a t the annual convention of the Canadfan Good Roads AssooPa%ion, by VoAoSo Melanson, v07S9 nolSg Otto 1 1 s 3.9388 ~020-340

75 1938 Caution - plowing ahead, by G o Nefss0 ~ ~ 7 5 0 n016, Oet, 18, 1938, p.8-16.

VOL. - DATE - TITLE

75 1938 Theory and prac t ice i n snow fence erect ion* by C o A a Robbins, v075, n016, Oct, 18, 1938, po16- 18,

75 1938 Snow removal is prof i t ab le , v075, n,16, Oct, 18, 1938, p.18-24,

75 1938 Snow problem a t CanadaDs a i rpor t s , ~ 0 7 . 5 , no169 act, 18, 1938, po24-28,

75 1938 Calcium chloride treatment of abrasives used i n i ce control , by J O E o Tremoyne, v.75, no209 Nov, 15, 1938, po8-10.

76 1939 SO- e s s e n t i a l f a c t o r s of maint afifig m a d s i n winter, by A o K o Hay. ~ ~ 7 6 , n09, Febo 28, 1939, ~054-560

77 1939 Winter operating problems, by SoKO Grf-ro ~ ~ 7 7 , n.13, Septa 26, 19399 p.2-3.

77 1939 Trend i n snow plowing, by T. Johnston. ~ ~ 7 7 ~ n.16, Oct. 17, 1939, p,8-11,

77 1939 $3,100,000 prof i t from plowingo V. 7T9 no 16, Octo 17, 1939, pol20

77 1939 Snow, an a l l y e a round problem, 8,779 no168 17, 19399 pol30

77 1939 Skid t e s t s show d e s f r a b l l i t y of chemically t r ea t ed abrasives, v077$ n.16, Otto 17, 19399 p. 13-14,

77 1939 Ice con t ro l on Ontario highways, vO77* no16, Otto 17s 1939s pol40

77 1939. Snow removal at Canadaq s a i rpo r t , v077, n016, Oct. 17, 1939, p0l5-18,

77 1939 ~ e w snow removal equipment, ~ ~ 7 7 , n.16, Oeto 17, 1939, PO 19-32,

77 1939 Det ro i t ' s " ~ o o p ~ always kept clean, by COPa Warner. v.77, no16* Otto 17B 19399 ~0340

77 1939 How Ottawa handles snow plaoblem, by Askwith0 vo77, n016, Otto 17, 19398 ~ 0 4 0 0

77 1939 MaintainSng snow covered airdromes, by AoDa &Lean, v077$ no16, Otto 179 1939, ~ ~ 4 - 2 ,

VOL 0 - DATE , - TITLE - 77 1939 Winter mafntenance and ice controls bY

Racioot, 17.77~ n,25, Dee0 19, 19399

In 1940 CANADIAN ENGINEER became ROADS AND BRIDGES anb WATER AND S N A G S o

ROADS AND BRIDGES

VOL, - 78

TITLE

When should snow-removal work be s t a r t e d - a s soon a s the storm commences o r a f t e r f t has subsided? Answers t o question In the monthly fea ture '~ound- t ab le coderence", vo78, n,L, Jan, 1940, po29-30,

(lost of snow removal, A br ie f m t i c l e In the monthly fea ture "Questfons and Answerst', vo78, n.1, Jan, 1940, po4O0

Should munf cfpal f t i e s own or r e n t snow mmoval equipment? Answer8 t o questfon i n the monthly fea ture "Round-table eonf"erencet', v, 78, n02, Feb, l!I40, po27-28, po700

When should snow removal work be s t a r t e d - as soon as the storm commences o r a f t e r f t has sub- sided? Reference t o the question se lected f o r '?Round-table codemnee!' i n Jan, issue of Roads and Bridges, Ar t i c l e s by FoCo Askwfth, Jo

Bouchard, W,L, Langlofs, R,H, Parsons, and A e A o Smith, vo78, n02, Feb, 1940, p.37, p0%, po7z0

Frost b o i l s and heaves, A b r fe f a r t f c l e i n the monthly f ea tu re " ~ u e s t i o n s and AnswersH, v078, n,Z, Febo 19409 p038, ~ 0 7 2 0

Nova Scot ia snow removal, A b r i e f e n t r y in the monthly f ea tu re " ~ e w s of the month", v078, n03, Maro 1940, p034,

Snow dpf f t control by highway design methods, vo78, n09, Sept, 1940, po7O0

Increasfig demand f o r winter roads, A b r fe f ed i top i a l cornmen%, v078, n010, Oct, 1940, p017,

Organizatf on and p ~ o p e r equipment are requf s f t e e of e f f i e f en t winter mafntenance, v078, nO1O, Octo 19409 po28,

Snow handling methods on Canadf an a f rpor t s , v078, n010, Oct, 1940, p030-32,

County organf zatf on f o r wfnter road mafntenanee vo78, n010, Oct, 1 9 4 0 ~ p.33, p.120.

Winter rnabtenanee of northern roads, by WeBQ Hutcheson, vo78, nolO, Oato 1940s ~034-359 ~ 0 9 0 o

VOL . - YEaR - TITLE

78 1940 Winter problems on df v i ded highways, Snow removal and ice control on Queen El izabeth way, by T,A, Mcb i l l o v078, no lo , Octo 1940, p.36, ~ 0 1 0 2 ~

78 1940 Location of snow fence, A b r i e f a r t f e l e In the monthly f ea tu re Questf ons and ~ n s w e r s " ~ v078, n o l o , Otto 194.0, p048,

78 1940 Winter maintenance, Reference t o a paper by C o M , upham, vo78, n o l l , Nov. 1940, po67-68,

78 1940 Mechanized warfare agains t snow and fee, A b r fe f e d i t o r i a l conrment. v.78, n012, Deeo 1940, pO13o

78 1940 Wood-lath snow fence, A br ie f en t ry i n the month- l y feature , "Questfons and Answers", v078, n012, Deco 19408 ~04.20

79 191cl Wfnter roads i n P o E o I o g by L O B o Ma~Mfllano ~ 0 7 9 , n o l b Jano 1941p p023.

79 1 9 u What policy is followed i n y o w munleipal i ty w i t h regard t o snow and i c e removal from sfdewalksv Answers t o question i n the monthly f ea tu re "~aund- table conferencen v079, no 2, Febo 1 9 u o pe270

'19 1941 What s teps are suggested t o prevent "bumps" In pavement during the l a t e winter and sprf-ng? A reference t o f p o s t heaving, v079, no3, Nax-, 1941, ~ 0 3 7 0

79 1941 A shor t paragraph on snow-clearing d i f f f e u l t i e s i n an a r t i c l e on Improvements t o Ottawa roads, by AeK. Hay, vo79, no4, Apr, 1941s p.24, p.81,

79 1941 Snow can <sf lence o w guns, A b r i e f e d f t o r f a l comment dealfng wftk snow pemoval and wfntsp maintenance of roads, ~ ~ 7 9 ~ n099 Sept, 1941, p023,

79 1 9 u Wfnter road mafntenmee a s r e l a t e d t o Canadaa s w a r e f f o r t , v079, no9, Septa 1941, po38, pd960

79 1 9 0 Personnel problems f n wfnter road mafntenanee, by A o K e Hay,, v079, no9, Septa 19419 ~ 0 4 0 , ~ 0 1 f O o

79 ' 1941 Mechanized snow pemoval i n the c f t y of" Montmal, by J o Brosseau, v079, n09, Septa 1943, ~ 0 4 2 - 4 3 ~ p o 1 l 8 ,

TITLE C

Keep up-to-date 02 modern snow removal mechanized equipment f o r 1941-42, Group of' a r t i c l e s by r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of manufacturing f f m s , ~ ~ 7 9 ~ no 9, s e p t a 1941, poSS-S9p p 0 92-96,

Toronto1 s organiza t ion f o r snow-cle ming, by BoDo Bradley, v.79, n.9, Sept, 1?419 po60-620 poll80

Winter maintenance of urban s t r e e t s i n Canadian municipal i t f e s , A r t i c l e s by ~ e p r e s e n t a t i v e s of var ious towns and c f t i e s , v079, n.9, w p t 0 1941, p .64~65, ~ ~ 7 6 ~ p, 1 0 8 ~ 1 0 9 ~ p, L12-1130

Lessons from p a s t experfence i n combatfng Snow on a i r p o r t s . ~ ~ 7 9 ~ n , 9 , , ~ e p t , 194Jg ~ 0 6 9 ~ 7 % ~ - p , l o c e 0 . .

An a i r p o r t manager's d iary . Report on snow removal opera t ions a t doncton, N,B, a i r p o r t during win te r 1940-41, v.79, n09, Septa 19418 po74$ ~ 0 1 1 4 ~ 1 1 8 ~

Snow removal po l fc fes and methods of the provfn- c i a 1 highways- departments, v079, nO9v S ~ P ~ O 19419 p.78-790

& thods of skid-proof fng i c y pavements, ~ 0 7 9 , n09, Sept. 1941, p.82-84,

The p r a c t i c a l b e n e f i t s of snow c l e w i n g and i c e cont ro l . A r t i c l e s by officials of a numbe~ of *

munic ipa l i t fea , v079, n09 , dep to 1941, p086, po 97,

Importance of equipment mafntenance f n the work of keepfng roads open continuously during the wfnter , ~ ~ 7 9 ~ n.9v Sept, 1941, ~ 0 8 9 ,

Locomotf ve s of t h e snow roads, Opening Canadat s n o r t h country by means of t r a c t o r - t r a f n s . ~ ~ 7 9 , n09, dept , 1941, p090,

Snow handling p o l i c y and p r a c t i c e i n Canadfan towns and c i t i e s . N supplement t o t h e a r t f e l e i n the Sept, i s s u e e n t i t l e d inter maintenance of urban s t r e e t s " , ~ 0 7 9 ~ n0119 N O V ~ 1941, p027-289 P O 62-68,

Lessons from f r o s t damage t o roads, ~ ~ $ 0 , n02, Feb, 1942, p.100.

Snow removal from c i t y s t r e e t s - rrethoda and c o s t s of winter maintenance fn t y p i c a l Canadfan m f c f - p a l i t i e s . v.80, n02, Feb, 1942, p.1030

VOL . - 80

YEAR - 1942

TITLE

Army and a i r f orce t e s t Canadianomade snow blowers, v.80, n03$ Mar. 1942, po36-38, p.58-60,

Snow removal methods i n S t ra t fo rd , Le t t e r t o the e d i t o r , v08O, no4, Apr, 1942, ~ 0 7 0 0

Thlr ty r o t 0 wings and o f f s e t plows f o r R.C.AoFo a i rpo r t s . v.80, t1.9~ Sept. 19501 po38e ~0860

Winter s t r e e t maintenance fn Nelson, Le t t e r t o the ed i to r , by H s D o Dawson, v.80, no4$ Apr0 1942, pol700

Wartime experience i n runway clearance, Winter maintenance of a i rpor t s , by To Roberts, v.80, no 10, Oct, 1942, po29-32, ~ ~ 6 6 - 7 0 ,

Winter maintenance methods f o r R,CoA,F. a i r f i e l d s , v.80, n.10, Oct. 1942, p.33-359 po100-$040

Pr inc ip les of winter road maintenance as exemplf- f i e d by prac t i ee s followed by the Ontario Depart- ment o f Highways, v,80, nolOB Oct, 1942* p-36-38* p082.

Can the meteorological service help t o improve winter road maintenance? by J. Patterson, vo80, n,10, &to 1942, po39-40, p092-94,

Select ion of equipmnt f o ~ snow removal and i ce control , by C,L, Motlo v,80, n o l o o Octo 1942~ p.41-42, p086w900

Snowplowfng progpam i n Bruce c ~ u n t y ~ by GeEo Stephenson, v,80, n0lO8 Oct. 1942, p0106,

Winter operat ion of motor vehfcles, ~ ~ $ 0 , nOlOD Oct, 1942, p0112,

Operatfng an information service on winter road conditions, by B e R o Downey, v.80, n o l o , Oct, 1942p p0 118@ po 122-1230

Snow, i n ~ e l a t f o n t o highway locakion and design, by W.H. Harvie, v.8OB n,lOp Oct. 1942, p0123, p ,127, p o 130-1310

How can f r o s t b o i l s be prevented? ~ ~ 8 0 , n o l l D Move 1942* po26e po46o

cold-weather paving of asphal t ic roads, bg W o R o

Macatee, v.81, n.2@ Febo 1943, p023, pa800

VOL , - 81

YEAR - 1943 MechanSes of f r o s t heavfng, vO8l, n o s 8 Mayp 1943~

p, 84-85,

Publfc servfce aspects of winter mafntenarace, by E.H. Murray, 9081, n o l o o Oct, 1943, p037-380 ~ ~ 1 0 6 - 1 0 8 ,

Snow-blowers extensively used In the provlnce of Quebec, by A. Bergenaon, v,810 n o l o , Oct, 1943~ p039* po120-1210

Snow-removal equipment i n the R , C ,A0F, v081, n o l o p act, 1943~ po4o-41, pOil6-nn8,

Variatf on of cBfmate adds t o snow-removal problems, by A. Dixon, v081, n o l o o Oct, 1943, p042, p0122,

Snowfence and permanent hedges are Manitoba9 s most e f f ec t ive means of wfnter poad maintenance, by M o A o ~ y o n s , v08l , n o l o , Oet, 1943, p043, ~ 0 8 2 ,

Standardized equipment f o r summer and winter i n New Brunswickf s maintenance polfcy, by A.W, i3arbouro v081, n,BOD Oat, 1943, p0&.

War condftf ons increase demand f ola snow emo oval i n the p~ovfnee of Saskatchewan, by W,W, Perrfe, v,81, n0f0 , Otto 19430 po45-46, ~ 0 9 4 0

Winter maintenance by snow-plowfng assocf a t ions, Experiences of tkllaee counties i n Ontarfo, v081, n o l o , Oct, 1943, p047, po9ko

Symposfum on equfpment f o r winter road maintenance, Eighteen county engfneers gfve t h e f r vfews on the bes t way t o remove snow, vo8 lQ n o l o g OC%, 1943* po48-SO9 p098-105,

Snowfences f o r d r f f t control , 9.81, no10, Oct, 1943# pa 11001P20

Skf d-prooffng highways wfth chemically-treat+d sand, A sumrnapy of p rac t ice i n Ontario, ~ ~ 8 1 , n010, Oet, 1943, p o ~ 1 2 ~ L ~ 4 ,

Winter mafntenmee problems on the Alaska high- way, by G o A o Wff l % m s o v , 8 1 ~ n,B1, Nov, 1943, ~027-30, poS8-590

volt, - 82

YEAR - 1944

TITLE

Increasing snowploughfng efffciency, v082, n o l , Jan0 1944-0 P O S ~ B Po720

~ c e eontroP a t a i rpo r t s , ~ ~ 8 2 , n02, Feb, 194-4, ~ ~ 3 9 , ~ ~ 8 1 ,

The second wfnterq s experience on the Alaska highway, Organf zatf on f o r combatfng snow and Ice, by H,R, F l i n t , v082, no7, July, 19&, ~041-44.9 ~ * ? 9 0

Obtaining concrete r e s i s t a n t t o free zing and thawing, by W, J, McCoyo v082@ no7, July, 1 9 b o ~~4.8-49, p.82-85,

Preventing damage by f r o s t , Short reference t o an ou t l ine of procedure fop ppac t ica l f i e l d t e s t s issued by the Comft tee on the treatment of sub- grade s o f l s wfth calcium chloride t o prevent detrimental f r o s t actfon of the Highway Research Board, v082, no9, Sept, 1944, ~ ~ 1 2 3 .

Treatment sf i cy pavements, issued by the Highway Re semeh Board, Comf t tee on treatment of i cy pavements, v082, no lo , Otto 19440 p.67- 69, ~ ~ 1 0 9 - 1 1 2 ,

New experilmentps i n I c e control , A brfef e d i t o r i a l comment. v,82, ,npll, No~o ,1944, p.51,

Ice control without abrasives, by L e J . Et t inger Jr, v,82, n o l l , Nov, 194.4, p058-59, poB6-88,

Street-cleaning costs f n winter, by C ,S. Anderson, v,83, n , l , Jan, 1945, po122-123, p, 126-127.

Lessons of the "Bfg ~torm' ' , Adequate organfzatf on and ample equipment are e s s e n t i a l t o keep rokds open, v,83, no', Feb, 194.5, ~ ; ~ S 7 - 5 9 ~

poolfng snow-clearing e qufpment, by W 0 A - Clarke. v,83, 13.3, Mar, 194S0 pol190 ~0146-1480

Equipnent f o r snow removal, by T,R, Pat terson, v083* n,3, M a r , 1945, ~ ~ 1 6 0 - 1 6 1 .

What cons t l t u t e s "adequate mow-cle aning equipment? by M.F, Eer, vo8%, n 0 3 B Mar, 1945~ p . 162-163,

VOL , - 83

TITLE

Ice pressure on Bow River damages bridge. A b r i e f item i n the monthly Feature, "luews of the month', ~0839 nabs dpr. 1945, p086.

I'sontreal snow-removal approprlatfon approved, A br ief e n t r i n the monthly fea ture , "ilews of the month". ~ ~ $ 3 , n.4, P O 1945, p.86.

Hedges reduce snow-plowing oosts, by H, Y o Moore. v.83, n o s , May, 1945, p.64-66.

Planting of snow hedges, by I.C. ~lanarftt. v.83, n o s p i'''a-~, 1945, po66-67o ~ ~ 1 4 2 ~

bnow hedges in Simcoe county, by EoWo Jones, v , S ~ ~ n o s s Kay, 1945, p.132-133,

Helnoval of snow from elevated highway s t ruc- tu res , by P.R, Waiters, v0&3, na99 Septa 19459 p01500

bconomfcs of snow removal, vo83, no lo , Oct, 1945, 5 0 0 3 9 ~ 0 1 1 2 0

winter maintenance, by (;.Ao Xclqamee, v.83, n.10, Oct, 1945* p,1.37-138~

bnow-handling on afrpor ts . Hesults of ReCoAoFo experience. v.83, n012, Deeo 1945, p064-66, P O 97-990

Ef fec t of f reezing and thawfng on concrete pave- vents , v084, n.1, J m o 1946, po65-68, p.90-PQO,

kontreal l s snow-removal method, by H o A o Gfbeau, v.84, no4, apro 1946, po90-91, po159-1650

Michfgan countles use underbody scrapers f o r secondary road mafntenance, by A,L. Bur~Bdge, v.85, n o s o May, 1946, po86-88,

' Research on f r o s t act ion i n s o i l s , by R O N o Hardy, v.84, n.9, Sept. 1946, p.74-769 poP020

Winter maintenance prac t ice on Ontario hfghways, v.84, n.11, Nov. 194b9 p0120-1220

Snowfall s t a t f s t i c s f o r Canada, ~ 0 8 5 , n , l , Jan, 19479 ~097-98 0

Snow-plowing an art, not a science, In the Ottawa d i s t r i c t , by JaLo Shearer, v.85, n.29 Febo 19479 ~ 0 6 8 , po105-106o

TITLE

Snow d r i f t s 20 f t . deep i s o l a t e Ontario towns f o r week, v.BSs n e 3 # Mar. 1947# p.54-88, p.134-138,

New metnod of removing snow from afppor ts , by J o H e 5hannon. v.85, n.4, Apr. 1?47, PO%-96, p 012C-124 0

F ros t dayage t o sea led sur faces . l a p e r In Xew 3ealond I n s t i t u t i o n of Engineers, i roeeedings, by ;i.;!O A m i t h e 194b. v.2" n08 , Bu~o 1947, p.110- 1120

Fros t a c t f o n Bn subgrsdes and bases, by Aolde Johnson. v.85, n09, Aep6, 19479 po104-110, p l4b-150 . iiuni c i ~ s l and s t r e e t r a f lway a u t h o r i t i e s co- operate ic snow-clearing, b$ -i .D 0 a rad ley , v085,

T n.12, bet. 1947, p,b2-65.

' i r a ~ ~ s ~ o r t a t l o n commi s s f on' s r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s , Lnow-clearing by T , T - C o , by J O G . I n g l f s , v.85# n.12, Gec. 1047, p 0 6 5 - b 6 ~ p,109-1120

Hfghway depmtaen t 1 s new winter se rv ice , A b r i e f e d f t o r f a l comment. v,8b, n.1, Jan, 1948, p o 5 l S p.880

Ice con t rq l f r 3 m a g r a i n e l e v a t o r , v,86, n , f , J-0 194.8, p.57-60, p.969

Concentrated a t t a c k on snowbound roads, v.86, n.1, Jan, 1948, p.69, po97-99,

Lava1 UnfversPty now studying snow removal, A b r i e f item i n tile ~ o n t h l y f e a t u r e , he news review". ~ 0 8 6 , n o 2 $ F'eb, 1948, p.58,

Winter road v.afntenance improved by telephone se rv ice , ~ 0 8 6 ~ n.2, ~ ' e b . 1948, p o 65-69, ~ ~ 1 2 3 - 124.

Symposium on sidewalk snow c lea r ing , ve86, n,2, Peb, 1948, p,70-7lS p0129-1360

Treatment of i c y pavements, Bevf s i o n of a bul- l e t i n i s s u e d by the l l i~hway hesearch board, e n t i t l e d f'Recommended p r a c t f ce for t reatment of i c y pavements", v,86, n,2, llebo~ 1948, p,81- 84, ~ ~ 1 2 0 ,

TITLE - 86 1 948 Vermont's experience with snow removal and i c e

control , by H,E, Sargent, vo86, no10, Oct, 1948, P O 610 ~094-1020

87 1949 S t r e e t cleaning and snow removal f n the c f t y of Toronto, by H.D. Bradley, v.87, n.8, A u g . 1949, ~053-569 ~ ~ 1 0 8 - 1 1 0 .

87 1.949 Winter maintenance in Nova bcotia, by R e W o McColough. vo87, nO1O, Oct, 1949, p.92, ~0114-118,

ROADS AND CONSTRUCTION

VOL . - - YEAR TITLE . - 88 1950 Experiments w i t h elevated, incl ined snow fence

on Ontario roads, by C o Fraser. v.88, n.4. April, 1950, p.88-90, p,ll5-117,

1950 Controlling f r o s t e f f e c t s on roads wfth calu-ium chloride, by H.Ro Smith. v.88, 11.12, Dee. 19'50. p. 85-86, p.1.O6-108.

VOL . - 78

YEAR

1940

- 55 - WATER AiW SEWAGE

What precautions have been exercised o r what s teps a r e being taken t o minimize wfnter mafntenancs t roubles i n your wa%erworks system? Answers t o que s t f on i n the monkhly f e a t w e , "~ound- t able conference", v070, n.12, Dee. 19409 p.30-33,

Problems Involved i n e old-we a ther opera%fon of sewerage systems, by AoEo Berry, ~~3.3-15, v079, n , l l , N O V ~ 1941, po40-4.1.

Fros t damage t o water meters, A br fe f a r t i e l e En the mo~lthly f e a t w e , "Questions and hswer8", ~ ~ 1 3 0 , n , l , J m o 1942, ~ ~ 3 0 - 3 1 0

Water ~ e t e r s damaged by f ro s% i n Xinnipeg. A brfef reference t o the a r t i c l e en t i t l ed , " ~ r o s t damage t o water meters" fn the January issue of >/step and Sewages by WePo Brereton, ~ ~ 8 0 , n.2, ii'eb. 1942, p0S3,

Chlorfnator operation durfng the winter, by RoHo Harris. vo81, n . l p Jan, 19439 p09-10.

Fros t control In waterworks systems, A d f scus s im under the chafrvanshfp of W ,E, MacDonald a t the meetfng of Canadian sect ion of AoWoWoAq Biagara Fa l l s . v082, n o s o May, 1 9 h 9 p.132-133,

Skreet-cleaning eos t s i n winter, by C,So Anderson, v082, n.11, Nova 19&, po84-85,

F ros t control , Reference t o a repor$ to be Issued by the Canadian sectIon of A e W e W o A o under chair- manship of W.E, MaeDonald, ~ ~ 8 6 , noP2, Dee, 1948, p.100

CANADIAN SOCIETY OF C I V I L ENGINEERS, TRANSACTIONS

l a t e r EmGINEERIMG JOURNAL

VOE 4 - DATE - 1 1887

TITLE

F r a z i l ice: on 1 ts nature and the prevention of i ts act ion in causing floods, by G.H. Henshaw. v.1, p t . 1, Jan.-June, 1887, pol-23,

Snow s l i d e s i n the Selkirk mountains, by G o C , Cunningham. v.1, p t , 2, Oct.-Dec, 1887, po18-310

Some observations on the expansion and contrac- t i o n of i ce i n Canadian waters, by J o H e .Dumblee v.5, pt. 2, 0ct.-Dec, 1891, go270-3080

Cement mortars i n f reezing weather, by M e J. Butler . ~ ~ 8 1 ~ p t . 1, Jan.- June, 1894,

12 1898 Masonry p i e r moved by i c e and replaced, by R O W ,

Leonard. v.12, p t . 2, Oct .-Dec. 1898, p. 131-133*

15 1901 Ice formation i n Canadian waters and physical l a w s governing i t s formation, by HOT. Barnes. v.15, p t . 1, Jan.-June, 1901, po78-86.

1901 I ce f loods and winter navigation of lower S t , Lawrence, by T a c o Keefer. An abs t rac t , v.15, p t . 1, Jan.-June, 1901, pe94-95.

1901 Steamers f o r winter navigation and i ce breaking, by R. Runeberg. An abs t rac t , v,lS, p t . 1, Jmpo

.June, 1901, po9So

1912 Iceberg detection i n navigation, by H O T e Barnes. v,26, p t . 1, Jan.-June, 1912, p0156-163,

26 191 2 Rotary snow plows, b H 4 H 6 Vawhan. v0Z6, P ~ O 2, I 0ct.-Dec, 1912, p,34 -357.

ENGINEERING . JOURNAL

TITLE - VGL . - DATE - 2 1919 Design of Hydro-electric p l an t s f o r conbating fce

troubles, by R o M o Wilson. v02, Mayp 1919, p.383-395. Discussiono v02, n.11, Nova 1919, ~ ~ ~ 0 7 ~

c

Engineering f ea tu re s i n breaking Alleghany fee gorge, by H.To Barnes. v.9, n o l l s Novo 1926, ~0453-461.

E l e c t r i c heating of rook bars i n Hydro-electric p lan t s , by C e R o Riedo v.11, nokg Apro 1928, ~ ~ 2 6 3 - 2 6 5 .

Formation and adhesion of ice, by HOTa Barnes0 v.12, n.11, NOT. 1929, ~0549-551.

Operation and maintenance of rallway t racks I n regions of heavy snowfall, by F.W; Alexander, v.12, n , l l , Nov. 1929, ~ ~ 5 8 1 - 5 8 8 ,

Operatf on and maintenance of raf lway t r acks fn regions of heavy snowfall, by C e B o Brown, v012, n.11, N O V ~ 1929, p.588-591,

Ice t h rus t i n connection with Hydro-electric p lan t development with specia l reference t o the p lan t a t Is land F a l l s on the Churchill River, by E. Brown and G a C o Clarke, v.15, n01, Jan, 1932, p. 18-25.

Train f e r ry , Charlottetown, by W e Lambel.to vOlS9 n,2, Feb, 1932, po73-85.

Collapse of F a l l s View bridge, b P O L q Pra t leyo 8 v.21, no8, August, 1938* p.375-3 1.

Snow surveygo by Re C. Farrow. ~ 0 2 1 9 no 109 Otto 1938, ~0451-4550 Permanently frozen ground and f oundatf on desfgn, by R o l f e Hardy and E. DvAppolonfao ~ 0 2 9 , n o l p Jan, 1946, p04-13,

Winter temperature cycle of the S t , Lawrence waters, by J e G o G a Berry, ~ ~ 2 9 , n.1, Jan, 3946, p.26-34, Discussion.- v.29, n-9, Septa 1946, P 0 521-535 0

Snare River power p ro jec to by GoVe Eckenfelder and BoEa Russell. v. 33# n e 3 ~ M ~ P O 1950, ~0165-1710

VOL . - DATE - TITLE

33 1950 Propulsion and auxi l i a ry machfnery In "wind" c l a s s ice-breakers, v. 33,, n.4, Apr. 1 9 5 0 ~ p . T/1-2750

33 1950 Ice cofferdams f o r r e p a i r of bridge piers, by A,J, Taunton, v. 33, n.7, July, 1950, poS98-601.

. ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA. TRANSACTIONS

TITLE

4 ,1886 On some points i n reference to ice phenomena, by R. Bello po85-92.

2 2 1896 On some measurements of the temperature of the r iver water opposite Montreal, by HeTo Barnes. p.37-44.

2 3 1897 On some measurements of the temperature of the Lachhe rapids during the winter 1896-1897, by HOT, Barnes; p.17-30,

2 4 189 8 Ice floods and winter navigatPon of lower St. Lawrence, by T,C. Keefep, p.3-30.

Note on f r a z i l and anchor ice with considerations as t a freezing point of water, by HaTo Barnes, p.17-22,

The variat ion i n density of ice, by H e P o Cooke. ~ ~ 1 2 2 - 1 3 4 , .

On the density of ice, by ROT. Barnes; P 0143-153 0

Note on an apparently accidental formation of f r a z i l fce i n a cryophorus, by J. Cox, ' p , 3 ~ 4 ~

On the a r t i f i c i a l production of frazltl ice to-gether wfth measumments of temperature conditions i n the water, by HOT, Barnes, ~ ~ 2 9 - 3 2 .

The growth of ice crysta ls i n a Bunsen ice calorimeter, by HaTo Barnes and HeSoBo Lucas, ~033-39.

Anchor ice formation from the stand- point of the radiation theory, by H.T. Barnes, p06S-l09.

Equilibrium between ltee and water, by HOT, Barnes. ~ ~ 2 9 - 3 0 .

Fer t i l iz ing . value of snaw, bx,FqTo shut t , p 0 35-38 0

SERIES VOL, - Ymm - TITm

1908 Mft~ogen eoarpemds fn ~ a f n and snow, by FoTo Shutto P O 181-1860

3 1909 Physical eonstants of feeo by HoTo Barnes, po3=28,

The i c e questfan as f t affects Canadf an water powe~ wf%h sp8c8a referenes $0 f r a s i l and anehor fee, bg HOT0 Barnego po 143-1780

Nitrogen C O ~ O ~ ~ S In ~ a % n awd mowe by FqTo Shutto ~aS5-590

Crushbag strength of fee, by+ ROT, Barnes, p,P9022~

Expansive fame of tee, by HOT, B a r n e s , J o W o Haywmd and N o M o HeL~od, g029-49,

Nft~ogen @ompounds In r a h and snow, by F,To Shutto po83-87,

Cpushllng atla~~$&;th of faeD b$ HOTo Barnes and HoNo Mackay, pe87-92,

Struetupe of hafls$onea ~ f " exeeptlonal lo rn and sfze, by FOEo Eloydo pe&l-SOo

Productfon of ring fee QP h o a ~ f r o s t i n pfpes, by H O T o Ba~nes , po93-96,

Buoganeg of frazfll e~ystidfd fm w a t e ~ , by HOT0 Barnes, p06%062, +,

Hftrogen e o ~ o m d s in r a i n ma snow, by FoTo S h ~ t t o po63oalo

On the pene t~a t fon of % ~ o s t fn eon- c m t e s t l ~ u c t m e s ~ by LoVo Bflng, p o l l s - 1190

Expe~fmential study of" the motion of' c u ~ l f n g atones, by EoL, Harrrfngton, P 2 4 % - 2 ~ 9 ~

Nftrogen eorslpomds fn ~ a l n and snow, by FOTO Shutto pol090

SECTION I11

SERIES - - VOL . 3 29

XEAR . - TITLE

1935 A ~ o t e on the s t ruc ture of f ce, by HOTo Barnes. ~ 0 5 3 - 5 9 .

1939 Themodynamic s w f a c e s of water, by A Lo Clarke and Lo Batz. p.59-71,

1943 Colours of snow-fields n sunlfght , by W,E,K. Middleton. p.3 -43,

1949 Permafrost a% Giant Yellowknffe, by J o D a Bateman, p07-13..

1949 The recession of the Wiscon, fn glac- e r in southern Ontarfo, ~ ' J T L . J . Chapman and D.F, Putnam, po23-52.

1-10 p ~ e r e fe rences i n th i s alpfiabetfaal ndex t~ authors r e f e r t o th l f a t i n g i n the subject sec t ion onlyo vkmn usfug t h i s p a r t of the d ib l iography the t f t l e and periodical re ferent e should be obtained from the hub jeet I dex,

dROW3 8, p07e

dUC.!iANAN, W o 3 e g p o 3 3 o -.

BUETEAU, W o C a s palgo

CLaRKEp GeCe, Po?,

ZLARKE, W.A.* p.23.

COLLINS9 JoR. y pol00

COOKE, H O P 0 9 pol30

CORDULLOp FeEo p po34o

COURCHESIVE~ Ao p pol00

cox, s o , p.50

CRIEM, R o W o y pol00

CUIMII?GSs Ao, p.27,

CUNNINGHMlo G 0 C 0 9 p o 31 0

DIXGN, A,, p'027,

FARROW9 R o C o p polQo

FLBAELL~ GoHop pa70

FICLDINGp JoSop ~050

FI3LAYSONp JoFoo pol30

FIl~Im~mg G o H o 9 p0330

FIl?I'IJEYg EoAoS po3o

FLINT9 BoRog ~0270

FLYNN9 A o g ~ 0 2 2 0

F'FlASmg C o g po3o

I;rRAZERg A o p po27o

GFG31G9 G e G e , ~0270

GRIba'ZRs h o & o O ~ 0 2 7 0

GROAT, BoFa po7o

3ROFFI CoJo9 ~0220

BATZo Log ~013.

KEATING, C,E., pel

KEEFER, T.C., polSo

KENNEDY9 Jeg pe9o

RER9 MoFop ~0230

XERRYp JoGoGao polso

KINGo LoVmB ~ 0 1 3 0

KEIGHZI, J.A., pollo

MILLERS JoDoP p o 2 9 o

PARSOPTSD R o H o , ~ 0 2 9 0

PATTERSON, Jo, ~ 0 2 9 ,

PATTERSONS TOR09 ~ 0 2 3 0

J'

FERRIED WoWoD ~ 0 2 9 0

POMELL9 N o L o p p o 2 9 o

PRATLEY, P o ~ 0 9 ~ ~ 1 6 ~

PUTNaMg D o F o , p o 6 o

RACIC

RICHARDS, HOT,, ~ 0 2 2 0

ROBBIMS, C . A . , p.29,

ROBERTS, T o p polo

ROSE9 H o C . 9 ~ 0 2 9 .

ROSEATtJALDb WoP. pe30e

RUNEBERG, R . , p .9 .

RUSSEZLs BoE., p.8, p.16.

SMITH, A e A m , ~ 0 3 0 0

SMITH, H . R a s po18 .

STEINBURGS S .So , p. 30.

STEPYEiUSON, G.E. , p.30.

TAUMTONs A o J . , ps9, pel60

TAYLOR, JeC .D. p ps19.

TREluiCXNE, JaE,, palla

T U R N B W , J a T a , pb3Qe

VAUGWI, H.He, p.23.

VAUGHN E e J . , pell.

. WALTERS, P.R., a.31.

WARi.ER, C.P., p.25.

WICKWIRE, J.L., P. 31.

WIER, F.E., pelle

WILLIWh, G.A., p.31.

WILLIAMS, R a s e , p.32. WILSOIJ, R. "*, p.9.