4
d F d F F d d ! ! d d d d F d d d d ` d V d d d d d V d d d d d F d d d ` R ! ! d R d V d d d j F ` d j R d V d d d d ! d F j d ` j R F R V F L d ! ! d V F d d F ! ! d d d F ! d F d V d d d F d F d F d F d d ! 3000 3000 3500 3500 4500 4500 4500 4500 4000 4000 4000 36 25 25 28 36 24 12 4 11 20 15 19 34 20 11 21 9 5 14 6 15 32 20 10 12 14 9 5 25 9 26 16 Klukshu Peak 3Bs {5Ssp {5Ssp L3gd *R {5Ss {5Sa L3gd {5Ss *R {5Ss L3gn {5Sa 77 84 58 40 37 35 49 39 30 29 43 38 20 25 44 24 61 36 35 44 43 41 36 35 35 40 39 35 22 21 23 22 34 24 19 24 25 29 19 30 10 55 19 40 59 36 46 24 29 24 34 26 40 40 46 42 25 27 40 395000 395000 395500 395500 396000 396000 396500 396500 397000 397000 397500 397500 398000 398000 398500 398500 399000 399000 399500 399500 400000 400000 6691500 6691500 6692000 6692000 6692500 6692500 6693000 6693000 6693500 6693500 6694000 6694000 6694500 6694500 6695000 6695000 6695500 6695500 6696000 6696000 A B Mayo Carmacks Keno Hill Whitehorse Beaver Creek Pelly Crossing Haines Junction 135°0'0"W 135°0'0"W 140°0'0"W 140°0'0"W 64°0'0"N 62°0'0"N 62°0'0"N 60°0'0"N 60°0'0"N 1:50 000-scale topographic base data produced by CENTRE FOR TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION, NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA ONE THOUSAND METRE GRID Universal Transverse Mercator Projection North American Datum 1983 Zone 8 CONTOUR INTERVAL 100 Feet Elevations above Mean Sea Level 0.5 0 0.5 1 Kilometres BEDROCK GEOLOGY YUKON KLUKSHU PEAK AREA SCALE 1:10 000 Use diagram only to obtain numerical values APPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION 2016 Bedrock Geology of the Klukshu Peak Area, Yukon. part of NTS 115A/02 and 115A/07 (1:10 000 scale) by L Vice, S Israel and H D Gibson, Yukon Geological Survey Energy, Mines and Resources Government of Yukon Open File ??????? SYMBOLS geologic contact (defined, approximate, inferred)................................................ thrust fault (inferred).................................................................................... foliation (dominant/early)........................................................... mineral lineation........................................................................ intersection lineation................................................................. crenulation lineation.................................................................. fold axis (upright fold).............................................................................. bedding..................................................................................... field station................................................................................ cross section line....................................................................... A B C L REFERENCES Bordet, E., Israel, S. and Moynihan, D., 2015. Geology of the Takhanne River (NTS 115A/2) and Kluhini River (115A/7) map areas, southwest Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2014, K.E. MacFarlane, M.G. Nordling and P.J. Sack (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 1-16. Kindle, E.D., 1952. Dezadeash Map-Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 268, 68 p. Digital cartography and drafting by Lianna Vice and Steve Israel. LEGEND OVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES PALEOCENE Ruby Range (ca. 64-54 Ma) medium to coarse-grained equigranular, light grey to white biotite +/- horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; locally contains garnet; generally massive and weakly to moderately foliated near contacts LATE CRETACEOUS medium-coarse grained quartz, biotite, plagioclase, horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; almost protogneissic locally with some banding that appears more felsic or mafic compositionally layered medium to coarse-grained locally mylonitic brownish biotite, quartz, plagioclase, horneblende +/- garnet diorite gneiss interlayered with creamy white quartz plag tonalite with trace biotite throughout; locally grades into coarse grained garnet amphibolite EARLY-LATE CRETACEOUS Blanchard River Assemblage (120 Ma and younger) fine-grained dark grey to rusty weathered quartz, biotite schist with primary bedding features preserved; locally abundant in garnet, staurolite and aluminosilicates (kyanite, sillimanite and locally andalusite); locally more fissile or blocky depending on proportions of garnet and biotite; foliation is parallel to bedding; throughout unit there is an ~5-7 cm layer of quartz, horneblende, plagioclase tonalite (?) of unknown affinity YUKON TANANA TERRANE PROTEROZOIC TO DEVONIAN Snowcap Assemblage fine to medium-grained well foliated amphibolite schist with garnet porphyroblasts <1 mm to 3 mm diameter; generally green/black with rusty-brown weathering surfaces; locally dark green to black massive metabasalt fine to medium-grained quartz, muscovite, garnet psammitic schist; locally abundant kyanite porphyroblasts fine to medium-grained quartz, muscovite, garnet schist with locally abundant kyanite and sillimanite porphyroblasts; grey to rusty weathering appearance PLUTONIC SUITES: grouping of plutonic rock units based on age, regional distribution and in some cases composition LAYERED ROCK ASSEMBLAGES: regionally mappable units of Group or Formation rank LEGEND EXPLANATION {5Ss {5Sa 3Bs L3gd L3gn *R {5Ssp 6000 4000 2000 feet a.s.l {5Sps {5Sa 3Bs L3gd *R {5Ss {5Ss {5Sps N S A B 6000 4000 2000

A B - Summitsummit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/17846/etd10436_LVice_supp_00… · d!!! L d d F d F d F d d d V d d d! V! d! V d V d Vd V L Vd d Vd L d 3000 3000 3500 3500 6500 6000

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Page 1: A B - Summitsummit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/17846/etd10436_LVice_supp_00… · d!!! L d d F d F d F d d d V d d d! V! d! V d V d Vd V L Vd d Vd L d 3000 3000 3500 3500 6500 6000

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4000

4000

4000

36

25

25

28

36

24

12

4

11

20

15

19

34

20

11

21

9

5

14

6

15

32

20

10

12

14

9

5

25

9

26

16

KlukshuPeak

3Bs

{5Ssp

{5Ssp

L3gd

*R

{5Ss

{5Sa

L3gd

{5Ss

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{5Ss

L3gn

{5Sa

77

84

58

40

37

35

49

39

30

29

43

38

20

25

44

24

61

36

35

44

43

41

36

35

35

40

39

35

22

21

23

22

34

24

19

24

25

29

19

30

10

55

19

40

59

36

46

24

29

24

34

26 40

40

46

42

25

27

40

395000

395000

395500

395500

396000

396000

396500

396500

397000

397000

397500

397500

398000

398000

398500

398500

399000

399000

399500

399500

400000

400000

66

91

50

0

66

91

50

0

66

92

00

0

66

92

00

0

66

92

50

0

66

92

50

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66

93

00

0

66

93

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66

93

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66

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66

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95

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0

66

95

00

0

66

95

50

0

66

95

50

0

66

96

00

0

66

96

00

0

A

B

Mayo

Carmacks

Keno Hill

Whitehorse

Beaver Creek

Pelly Crossing

Haines Junction

135°0'0"W

135°0'0"W

140°0'0"W

140°0'0"W

64°0'0"N

62°0'0"N

62°0'0"N

60°0'0"N

60°0'0"N

1:50 000-scale topographic base data producedby

CENTRE FOR TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION,NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA

ONE THOUSAND METRE GRIDUniversal Transverse Mercator Projection

North American Datum 1983Zone 8

CONTOUR INTERVAL 100 FeetElevations above Mean Sea Level

0.5 0 0.5 1

Kilometres

BEDROCK GEOLOGY

YUKON

KLUKSHU PEAK AREA

SCALE 1:10 000Use diagram only to obtain numerical valuesAPPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION 2016

Bedrock Geology of the Klukshu Peak Area, Yukon.

part of NTS 115A/02 and 115A/07

(1:10 000 scale)

by L Vice, S Israel and H D Gibson,

Yukon Geological SurveyEnergy, Mines and Resources

Government of Yukon

Open File ???????

SYMBOLSgeologic contact(defined, approximate, inferred)................................................

thrust fault(inferred)....................................................................................

foliation (dominant/early)...........................................................

mineral lineation........................................................................

intersection lineation.................................................................

crenulation lineation..................................................................

fold axis(upright fold)..............................................................................

bedding.....................................................................................

field station................................................................................

cross section line....................................................................... A B C

L

REFERENCES Bordet, E., Israel, S. and Moynihan, D., 2015. Geology of the Takhanne River (NTS 115A/2) and Kluhini River (115A/7) map areas, southwest Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2014, K.E. MacFarlane, M.G. Nordling and P.J. Sack (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 1-16.

Kindle, E.D., 1952. Dezadeash Map-Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 268, 68 p.

Digital cartography and drafting by Lianna Vice and Steve Israel.

LEGENDOVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES PALEOCENE

Ruby Range (ca. 64-54 Ma)medium to coarse-grained equigranular, light grey to white biotite +/- horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; locally contains garnet; generally massive and weakly to moderately foliated near contacts

LATE CRETACEOUSmedium-coarse grained quartz, biotite, plagioclase, horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; almost protogneissic locally with some banding that appears more felsic or mafic

compositionally layered medium to coarse-grained locally mylonitic brownish biotite, quartz, plagioclase, horneblende +/- garnet diorite gneiss interlayered with creamy white quartz plag tonalite with trace biotite throughout; locally grades into coarse grained garnet amphibolite

EARLY-LATE CRETACEOUS Blanchard River Assemblage (120 Ma and younger)

fine-grained dark grey to rusty weathered quartz, biotite schist with primary bedding features preserved; locally abundant in garnet, staurolite and aluminosilicates (kyanite, sillimanite and locally andalusite); locally more fissile or blocky depending on proportions of garnet and biotite; foliation is parallel to bedding; throughout unit there is an ~5-7 cm layer of quartz, horneblende, plagioclase tonalite (?) of unknown affinity

YUKON TANANA TERRANE PROTEROZOIC TO DEVONIAN

Snowcap Assemblagefine to medium-grained well foliated amphibolite schist with garnet porphyroblasts <1 mm to 3 mm diameter; generally green/black with rusty-brown weathering surfaces; locally dark green to black massive metabasalt

fine to medium-grained quartz, muscovite, garnet psammitic schist; locally abundant kyanite porphyroblasts

fine to medium-grained quartz, muscovite, garnet schist with locally abundant kyanite and sillimanite porphyroblasts; grey to rusty weathering appearance

PLUTONIC SUITES: grouping of plutonic rock units based on age, regional distribution and in some cases composition

LAYERED ROCK ASSEMBLAGES: regionally mappable units of Group or Formation rank

LEGEND EXPLANATION

{5Ss

{5Sa

3Bs

L3gd

L3gn

*R

{5Ssp

6000

4000

2000

feet a.s.l

{5Sps

{5Sa

3Bs L3gd*R

{5Ss

{5Ss{5Sps

N SA B

6000

4000

2000

Page 2: A B - Summitsummit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/17846/etd10436_LVice_supp_00… · d!!! L d d F d F d F d d d V d d d! V! d! V d V d Vd V L Vd d Vd L d 3000 3000 3500 3500 6500 6000

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3000

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5000

5000

4500

4000

4000

4000

2500

2500

50

54

11

45

31

36

26

50

44

59

57

19

38

43

51

19

54

54

58

44

42

50

20

34

14

55

29

64

57

34

48

23

16

57

51

56

31

20

32

69

77

44

25

44

35

20

38

21

11

32

0

36

61

44

65

34

72

49

38

45

40

38

35

20

32

60

60

45

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80

50

70

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67

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53

40

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73

74

87

80

88

47

82

60

50

40

65

77

64

55

72

67

52

58

20

35

55

60

50

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3Bs

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L<V

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64

41

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59

64

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70

49

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6021

49

65

48

40

63

416666

66

54

62

71

84

65

85

90

56

62

52

6183

54

36

38

45

61

45

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52

65

54

72

45

74

26

45

54

52

44

40

72

42

65

74

66

69

68 56

390000

390000

390500

390500

391000

391000

391500

391500

392000

392000

392500

392500

393000

393000

393500

393500

394000

394000

394500

394500

395000

395000

395500

395500

396000

396000

396500

396500

397000

397000

397500

397500

398000

398000

398500

398500

399000

399000

399500

399500

400000

400000

400500

400500

66

78

00

0

66

78

00

0

66

78

50

0

66

78

50

0

66

79

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0

66

79

00

0

66

79

50

0

66

79

50

0

66

80

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0

66

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66

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66

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66

81

00

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66

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66

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66

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66

82

00

0

66

82

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66

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0

66

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66

83

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0

66

83

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0

66

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66

83

50

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66

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66

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66

84

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66

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66

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66

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66

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66

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66

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66

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66

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66

86

50

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66

87

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0

66

87

00

0

66

87

50

0

66

87

50

0

66

88

00

0

66

88

00

0

A

B

Mayo

Faro

Teslin

Dawson

Carmacks

Keno Hill

Whitehorse

Ross River

Beaver Creek

Pelly Crossing

Haines Junction

135°0'0"W

135°0'0"W

140°0'0"W

140°0'0"W

64°0'0"N

64°0'0"N

62°0'0"N

62°0'0"N

60°0'0"N

Use diagram only to obtain numerical valuesAPPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION 2016

1:50 000-scale topographic base data producedby

CENTRE FOR TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION,NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA

ONE THOUSAND METRE GRIDUniversal Transverse Mercator Projection

North American Datum 1983Zone 8

CONTOUR INTERVAL 100 FeetElevations above Mean Sea Level

1 0 1 2

Kilometres

BEDROCK GEOLOGY

YUKON

VAND PEAK AREA

SCALE 1:20 000

Bedrock Geology of the Vand Peak Area, Yukon.

part of NTS 115A/02 and 115A/07

(1:20 000 scale)

by L Vice, S Israel and H D Gibson,

Yukon Geological SurveyEnergy, Mines and Resources

Government of Yukon

Open File ???????

PLUTONIC SUITES: grouping of plutonic rock units based on age, regional distribution and in some cases composition

LAYERED ROCK ASSEMBLAGES: regionally mappable units of Group or Formation rank

LEGEND EXPLANATION

SYMBOLSgeologic contact(approximate, inferred)..............................................................

fault; movement not known(approximate)............................................................................

thrust fault(inferred)....................................................................................

foliation (dominant)....................................................................

mineral lineation........................................................................

intersection lineation.................................................................

crenulation lineation..................................................................

fold axis(upright fold)..............................................................................

dike............................................................................................

field station................................................................................

road, limited-use road or trail....................................................

cross section line.......................................................................A B C

L

REFERENCES Bordet, E., Israel, S. and Moynihan, D., 2015. Geology of the Takhanne River (NTS 115A/2) and Kluhini River (115A/7) map areas, southwest Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2014, K.E. MacFarlane, M.G. Nordling and P.J. Sack (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 1-16.

Kindle, E.D., 1952. Dezadeash Map-Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 268, 68 p.

Digital cartography and drafting by Lianna Vice and Steve Israel..

LEGENDOVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES PALEOCENE

Ruby Range (ca. 64-54 Ma)medium to coarse-grained equigranular, light grey to white biotite +/- horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; locally contains garnet; generally massive and weakly to moderately foliated near contacts

LATE CRETACEOUSmedium-coarse grained quartz, biotite, plagioclase, horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; almost protogneissic locally with some banding that appears more felsic or mafic

compositionally layered medium to coarse-grained locally mylonitic brownish biotite, quartz, plagioclase, horneblende +/- garnet diorite gneiss interlayered with creamy white quartz plag tonalite with trace biotite throughout; locally grades into coarse grained garnet amphibolite

EARLY-LATE CRETACEOUS Blanchard River Assemblage (120 Ma and younger)

fine-grained dark grey to rusty weathered quartz, biotite schist with primary bedding features preserved; locally abundant in garnet, staurolite and aluminosilicates (kyanite, sillimanite and locally andalusite); locally more fissile or blocky depending on proportions of garnet and biotite; foliation is parallel to bedding; throughout unit there is an ~5-7 cm layer of quartz, horneblende, plagioclase tonalite (?) of unknown affinity

LATE JURASSIC TO EARLY CRETACEOUS Dezadeash Formation:

dark to light grey to rusty weathering; blocky interbedded very fine-grained mudstone to siltstone and greywacke

TRIASSIC TO MIDDLE JURRASIC Bear Creek Assemblage (?)

medium grained creamy beige coloured marble; locally grey and interlayered with green mafic material; strongly deformed

fine grained highly fissile chlorite metasiltstone to mudstone schist; locally highly strained with quartz veins and highly folded; green to grey weathering appearance

green-black serpentinized horneblende metagabbro to ultramafic; horneblende crystals are up to 2 cm in diameter in a groundmass of highly serpentinized material; grey-black to green appearance and chunky weathering

fine grained green-grey metabasalt and felsic metavolcaniclastic material

undifferentiated amalgamation of coarse grained green-black rusty weathered horneblende chlorite metabasite, metagabbro, quartzite and metabasalt with creamy to rusty coloured felsic metavolcanics and weathered highly strained chlorite schist

3Bs

L<V

L3gd

L3gn

*R

L<Vc

<3D

L<Vb

L<Vg

L<Vs

SW NE

A B

feet a.s.l

5000

4000

2000 2000

4000

5000

3Bs

L<V

L3gd

L<Vs

3Bs

L<Vg

Page 3: A B - Summitsummit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/17846/etd10436_LVice_supp_00… · d!!! L d d F d F d F d d d V d d d! V! d! V d V d Vd V L Vd d Vd L d 3000 3000 3500 3500 6500 6000

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34

39

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49

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76

55

72

60

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401500

401500

402000

402000

402500

402500

403000

403000

403500

403500

404000

404000

404500

404500

405000

405000

405500

405500

406000

406000

406500

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66

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66

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77

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66

77

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0

66

77

50

0

66

77

50

0

Mayo

Carmacks

Keno Hill

Whitehorse

Beaver Creek

Pelly Crossing

Haines Junction

135°0'0"W

135°0'0"W

140°0'0"W

140°0'0"W

64°0'0"N

62°0'0"N

62°0'0"N

60°0'0"N

60°0'0"N

A

B

1:50 000-scale topographic base data producedby

CENTRE FOR TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION,NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA

ONE THOUSAND METRE GRIDUniversal Transverse Mercator Projection

North American Datum 1983Zone 8

CONTOUR INTERVAL 100 FeetElevations above Mean Sea Level

Bedrock Geology of the Takhanne Peak Area, Yukon.

part of NTS 115A/02 and 115A/07

(1:10 000 scale)

by L Vice, S Israel and H D Gibson,

Yukon Geological SurveyEnergy, Mines and Resources

Government of Yukon

Open File ???????

Use diagram only to obtain numerical valuesAPPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION 2016

0.5 0 0.5 1

Kilometres

BEDROCK GEOLOGY

YUKON

TAKHANNE PEAK AREA

SCALE 1:10 000

PLUTONIC SUITES: grouping of plutonic rock units based on age, regional distribution and in some cases composition

LAYERED ROCK ASSEMBLAGES: regionally mappable units of Group or Formation rank

LEGEND EXPLANATION

SYMBOLSgeologic contact(defined, approximate, inferred)................................................

thrust fault(inferred)....................................................................................

foliation (dominant/early)...........................................................

intersection lineation.................................................................

crenulation lineation..................................................................

field station................................................................................

cross section line....................................................................... A B C

L

REFERENCES Bordet, E., Israel, S. and Moynihan, D., 2015. Geology of the Takhanne River (NTS 115A/2) and Kluhini River (115A/7) map areas, southwest Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2014, K.E. MacFarlane, M.G. Nordling and P.J. Sack (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 1-16.

Kindle, E.D., 1952. Dezadeash Map-Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 268, 68 p.

Digital cartography and drafting by Lianna Vice.

LEGENDOVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES PALEOCENE

Ruby Range (ca. 64-54 Ma)medium to coarse-grained equigranular, light grey to white biotite +/- horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; locally contains garnet; generally massive and weakly to moderately foliated near contacts

LATE CRETACEOUScompositionally layered medium to coarse-grained locally mylonitic brownish biotite, quartz, plagioclase, horneblende +/- garnet diorite gneiss interlayered with creamy white quartz plag tonalite with trace biotite throughout; locally grades into coarse grained garnet amphibolite

EARLY-LATE CRETACEOUS Blanchard River Assemblage (120 Ma and younger)

fine-grained dark grey to rusty weathered quartz, biotite schist with primary bedding features preserved; locally abundant in garnet, staurolite and aluminosilicates (kyanite, sillimanite and locally andalusite); locally more fissile or blocky depending on proportions of garnet and biotite; foliation is parallel to bedding; throughout unit there is an ~5-7 cm layer of quartz, horneblende, plagioclase tonalite (?) of unknown affinity

YUKON TANANA TERRANE PROTEROZOIC TO DEVONIAN

Snowcap Assemblagebrown-rusty weathered and highly deformed; dark grey metavolcanic sandstone and rusty weathered conglomerate with rounded clasts up to 4 cm; dark grey-green garnet-biotite metabasalt; interlayered with marble of the Snowcap assemblage ({5Sc)

fine to medium-grained, creamy white to grey marble occurring as lenses and thick layers within the , and ; strong internal deformation {5Sv L3gn

fine to medium-grained quartz, muscovite, garnet schist to psammitic schist with locally abundant kyanite and sillimanite porphyroblasts; grey to rusty weathering appearance

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1:50 000-scale topographic base data producedby

CENTRE FOR TOPOGRAPHIC INFORMATION,NATURAL RESOURCES CANADA

ONE THOUSAND METRE GRIDUniversal Transverse Mercator Projection

North American Datum 1983Zone 8

CONTOUR INTERVAL 100 FeetElevations above Mean Sea Level

1 0 1 2

Kilometres

BEDROCK GEOLOGY

YUKON

HAINES PEAK

SCALE 1:20 000Use diagram only to obtain numerical valuesAPPROXIMATE MEAN DECLINATION 2016

Bedrock Geology of the Haines Peak Area, part ofNTS 115A/02 and 115A/07

(1:20 000 scale)

by L Vice, S Israel and H D Gibson,

Yukon Geological SurveyEnergy, Mines and Resources

Government of Yukon

Open File ???????

Keno Hill

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64°0'0"N

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SYMBOLSgeologic contact(defined, approximate, inferred)................................................

foliation (dominant).....................................................................mineral lineation........................................................................

intersection lineation.................................................................

crenulation lineation..................................................................

fold axis(upright fold)..............................................................................

field station................................................................................

cross section line....................................................................... A B C

L

REFERENCES Bordet, E., Israel, S. and Moynihan, D., 2015. Geology of the Takhanne River (NTS 115A/2) and Kluhini River (115A/7) map areas, southwest Yukon. In: Yukon Exploration and Geology 2014, K.E. MacFarlane, M.G. Nordling and P.J. Sack (eds.), Yukon Geological Survey, p. 1-16.

Kindle, E.D., 1952. Dezadeash Map-Area, Yukon Territory. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 268, 68 p.

Digital cartography and drafting by Lianna Vice.

PLUTONIC SUITES: grouping of plutonic rock units based on age, regional distribution and in some cases composition

LAYERED ROCK ASSEMBLAGES: regionally mappable units of Group or Formation rank

LEGEND EXPLANATION

6000

4000

2000

6000

4000

2000

NESW

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A B

feet a.s.l

LEGENDOVERLAP ASSEMBLAGES PALEOCENE

Ruby Range (ca. 64-54 Ma)medium to coarse-grained equigranular, light grey to white biotite +/- horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; locally contains garnet; generally massive and weakly to moderately foliated near contacts

LATE CRETACEOUSmedium-coarse grained quartz, biotite, plagioclase, horneblende granodiorite to quartz-diorite; almost protogneissic locally with some banding that appears more felsic or mafic

compositionally layered medium to coarse-grained locally mylonitic brownish biotite, quartz, plagioclase, horneblende +/- garnet diorite gneiss interlayered with creamy white quartz plag tonalite with trace biotite throughout; locally grades into coarse grained garnet amphibolite

coarse-grained, dark brown-black horneblende +/- biotite, plagioclase, pyroxene, gabbro

fine to coarse-grained hornblende diorite to tonalite with abundant garnets

EARLY-LATE CRETACEOUS Blanchard River Assemblage (120 Ma and younger)

fine-grained dark grey to rusty weathered quartz, biotite schist with primary bedding features preserved; locally abundant in garnet, staurolite and aluminosilicates (kyanite, sillimanite and locally andalusite); locally more fissile or blocky depending on proportions of garnet and biotite; foliation is parallel to bedding; ~5-7 cm layers of quartz, horneblende, plagioclase tonalite (?) of unknown affinity appear

medium-grained recrystallized variably biotite rich semi-pelitic proto-gneiss with locally abundant porphyroblasts of garnet staurolite and kyanite replaced by cordierite, sillimanite; locally injections of up to three generations of melting can be observed; coarsening of grain size and allignment of biotite is observed throughout

fine to medium-grained recrystallized variably quartz or biotite rich semi-pelitic paragneiss with locally abundant garnet, staurolite and kyanite replaced by cordierite, sillimanite and andalusite; locally injections of up to three generations of melting can be observed; alignment of biotite locally observed; appears to coarsen and increase in gneissosity towards intrusive Ruby Range suite

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