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A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation Applications Cryocoolers 20, edited by S.D. Miller, R.G. Ross, Jr. and J.R. Raab © International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2018 337

A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

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Page 1: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler forEarth Observation Applications

Cryocoolers 20, edited by S.D. Miller, R.G. Ross, Jr. and J.R. Raab©¶International Cryocooler Conference, Inc., Boulder, CO, 2018 337

Page 2: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

Figure 1. Baseline architecture of the 40-80K vibration-free Brayton cooler

338 BRAYTON CRYOCOOLER DEVELOPMENTS

Page 3: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

Table 1. Summary of 40-80K turbo-Brayton characteristics

Figure 2. Overview of the 40-80 K vibration free cooler

40K TURBO-BRAYTON COOLER FOR EARTH OBSERVATION 339

Page 4: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

340 BRAYTON CRYOCOOLER DEVELOPMENTS

Page 5: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

Figure 4. Picture of the recuperator prototype, test setup in vacuum test chamber and shaker

Figure 3. Impact of the recuperator efficiency

40K TURBO-BRAYTON COOLER FOR EARTH OBSERVATION 341

Page 6: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

Table 2. Impact of different recuperator options on the efficiency and cooler performance

342 BRAYTON CRYOCOOLER DEVELOPMENTS

Page 7: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

Figure 7. Recuperator: recuperator shell and internal microtubes support

Figure 5. Centrifugal compressor: impeller before diffusion welding, final shaft, compressor assemblywith the rotor

Figure 6. Cryogenic expander: impeller before diffusion welding, final shaft, expander assemblywithout the rotor

40K TURBO-BRAYTON COOLER FOR EARTH OBSERVATION 343

Page 8: A 40 K Turbo-Brayton Cryocooler for Earth Observation ... · PD\ EH LQWHJUDWHG LQWR D FRPSDFW SDFNDJH RU GLVWULEXWHG RYHU IDLUO\ ODUJH DUHDV LQWHUFRQQHFWHG E\ OHQJWKV ... Picture

Figure 8. ISO8 clean room with test TVAC test benches and ISO5 assembling hoods at Absolut System

344 BRAYTON CRYOCOOLER DEVELOPMENTS

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Cryocoolers 17

Cryocoolers 10

40K TURBO-BRAYTON COOLER FOR EARTH OBSERVATION 345