Instructions for use

Title Ⅱ-3 エコキャンパスの植物資源を利用した国際教育への貢献 : 北大短期留学生コース(HUSTEP)学生用の樹木ガイド作成

Author(s) 小池, 孝良; 秋林, 幸男; 間宮, 春大; 菅田, 定雄; 市川, 一; 常田, 益代

Citation 北方森林保全技術, 25, 71-88

Issue Date 2007

Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/67647

Type article

File Information 北方森林保全技術25号-P71-P88.pdf

Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP

���� ����� �������������� ����� !"#$%�&�'()*+,-.$%� /012345��

�

�

�������� �������������������������

��� !"#� $%&'� �()%&*+,� �$%&'*+,� �- ./012�

�

�����

()34256078!"9:;<=>78?;@ABCDEFGHIJKLM N9

OP9QRSTUVWPXYZS[\]^_`ab- ./012Jcde fB78!"

g:;<=JhijXYklmMnopoBqrmTsT.tuvwSxy@zm{Xl|J

- }W~� .S��jX��S����J���jX?�J��WPX>��b����AY�

��S�~�~:;<=N9EFS���~9E���J����}Mk9���9 UJ¡

V�YklmBMe fS¢b£XEF9�¤|k9¥¦MZS§¨©ªo«¬­9EF9�

�®¯°±²J��jXl|S³VWM´�©ª[µ|¶·£G¸®¹G[BM§­9º»J

¼½S}WMk9.¾J���}W~�l|J��}WPXY�

¿�MÀÁM±.t)ÃÄ2ÅÆÇ /012mBMIntegrated Research System for Sustainability Science (IR3SÈÉ34ÄÊËÌ4Ä2Ç JÍÎjX��9ÏÐ!"534Ñ) JÒ2Ó2ÆS}�É34ÄÊËÌ4Ä2 ÔÕÖ×ÈnØ� ÙSÚÛ}WPXYk9(zJÜÝ|}�:ÞßJ[\àá9âÖabãä��jX��SM:;<=Såæç*èG�

���é�êS�ë}�ìíît9ïî@Jðñ2ò5o9(óôõ>ög�������A9�÷|}

WTø�ù�W~�Yl9QRJúûSMît�üý2þ|���J U}�Y�

�

���� ��������

ît�üý2þ9�®ÜÝ@B:;<=9ìíîtïî?;@m{XYN�BM �M��M

��9�2���M�@M�9�mMɫ B �������M@�B���M��B��m

{X>���AY¿�M¼½S®XD���|��9��B��|}�Y�

�����ìíîtïî?;@|ît�üý2þ Photo. 1. Location of the bank of shrubs and mountain

herbs including endangered species and their name plates.

E���B��� U}���|�v9�vm �é ED>��AJ�� U}��}�>ø�

�� � �AYît�M. ZwM¯°±²J��}�l|GMl9��9Z!m{XYN�BM

��>�e"�AM �M�¤9¥¦M. |¯°M�@9�#mM$%B&0'ò2>()

1972AS*V�Y��9É« B+�,M@�B���M��B��m{XY-'B��M.'B��9/|}�>�� AYÚ0��|}WBMe�9ît�192aSo«¬9F9�

�S3jX�4>5Çg5Ç 1976A®6JÚ0S}�Y��

��������������� !"#Position of tree that sets added name plate. (Species name is referred to Table 1)$�������Position of tree that has already set name plate.

%&'()*

FSC+,-

InternationalCommunity Center

Management Building of FSC

./0123�

InternationalStudent Center

FSC45-Research Buildingof FSC6/7

Fac. of Agriculture

,/7

Fac. of Science

FSC8945:89;<=�><?@#

Sapporo Exp. Forest(Experimental Nursery)

FSC0�0A456BExperimental Farm

CD��E�;<=Arboretum of shrubs and mountainherbs including endangered species

F

G

HF

IHJ KH HG

KL

HKIHL

HG

KHKJL

HK

HFML

HKJ

HH NOKK

HN

HI KK

HOHNKHM

HL

HM

O

��������������� !"#Position of tree that sets added name plate. (Species name is referred to Table 1)$�������Position of tree that has already set name plate.

%&'()*

FSC+,-

InternationalCommunity Center

Management Building of FSC

./0123�

InternationalStudent Center

FSC45-Research Buildingof FSC6/7

Fac. of Agriculture

,/7

Fac. of Science

FSC8945:89;<=�><?@#

Sapporo Exp. Forest(Experimental Nursery)

FSC0�0A456BExperimental Farm

CD��E�;<=Arboretum of shrubs and mountainherbs including endangered species

F

G

HF

IHJ KH HG

KL

HKIHL

HG

KHKJL

HK

HFML

HKJ

HH NOKK

HN

HI KK

HOHNKHM

HL

HM

O

���EF������F|ìíîtïî?;@9ø�� Fig. 1. Location of trees, the bank of shrubs and herbs including

endangered plant species and their name plate.

���EF������FÌ3þ Table 1. List of trees with name plate

PQRS

TUVUWXYX�WUZX[

\W]^_Y`�WUZXPQR

STUVUWXYX�WUZX

[\W]^_Y`�WUZX

H abcd e_ZQYU�fgXX HL hijkl TUVUWXYX�mU^Wnf

K opqr PQgf`gW�gXs�QUt HM u2vw x_^yXg^XUz�VQV^Ug

L { w�|}~ \UYfXgW�m`_fX�V_WX HF k|kbp�� �Xs�ZUV^X

M � �p�� xn]Ug�eUV^X HO ��c��l���r �_gs��`Xgg�

F ���jkl �XgY_UW�mU^Wnf HN �}�� en^�Xgg�

O ��d TUVUWXYX��X^tQyU HG l�d �U�^X�sQ]mQQs

N o��pd��� xQnf`XgW��UfU^VU HI ��w���w}~ �nYfg_UW�V_WX

G �qr �QWUgU�QUt KJ o�dq� �QgXUW�ZQnWfU_W�UY`

I �l �Qg_W]Q��gU� KH �� TUVUWXYX��`XYfWnf

HJ ��cd �n^_V�fgXX KK ��w��op}~ x�QfY�V_WX

HH {u TUVUWXYX�gXs��XsUg KL � �12�}qr� ¡`_WXYX�UYVXW

HK vwcd TUVUWXYX�VQV^Ug

¢£789:SBM;U ����Â<=� ü�p>?þ!":@ABð&CÒD0E3J¯°

}�.tuvwFGS3jX[\àá?Hó>��7��A9GIJKLJM�Y}WN

OjXY¿�M89:SP4Q£�RST­gUVWXgYZ�[C\>Â�]^F_!"_A

SNOjXY�

�

!¤¥¦�

����g����g`abcgZd¥&eg����g��Ô����ÙÂ�fg- .C2

3>hijklmAn9P4o&CÒD0E39p:9��9EF�� qoM±(FG*+�

�rs���tu��

ö�v�wg����Ô����Ù�78!"|ðñ2ò5o9(ó¢8ëÛ�±:��rs�r�tr��

5Çxyg5Ç z(1976)� C10.t{MEFg|}äM²~� ��� �)��� >2001AÂ<=EF�1M����

�� �E���|��ß>��'Å�A Photo. 2. An example of name plate on Japanese walnut

(Oni-gurumi) (Juglans ailanthifolia).

��� E���9N�|ìíîtïî?;@9îtÌ3þ�

�

����E���9N��

1� �Ñ�Ò>Albizia julibrissinA �¤9¥¦7� �¿�B��S®X|�ÜjX��GзQX����jXl|abY . g¯°7� �w9§�F8DM���|�.M�B�±ab��Y�ab� ME¡B.

¢Y � @ 7� 8£¤$ 2� o¥Êò>Quercus rubraA �¤9¥¦7� �G¦§¨�jXðÊòó9©Y . g¯°7� ª��FM�@mB 40mS«jXT9T{XM¬­®®B�9�P|l¯J

°yY±²g³fEM´õgÐ�µM.¶®6Y � @ 7� Âo·Ì¥ 3� 3þ�2¸�¹>Pinus strobesA �¤9¥¦7� ð3þ�2¸óB �9D��Y . g¯°7� ���FM�@mB 70mS«jXT9T{XY±²g³fEM õgº»µY � @ 7� Âo·Ì¥ 4� Éþ¼¥&½>Acer saccharumA �¤9¥¦7� E¾G¿Pl|ab��b£��¤Y . g¯°7� ª��FMÀÁwG�PY�@mBE¾JÂÃ}·2üÅ5�ÄüJ.�M

Å8mB�S±²g³fEM�B¥ÊÆ[ÇSÈa£WPXY � @ 7� Âo·Ì¥ 5� 4¼É'Å�>Juglans regia var. orientisA �¤9¥¦7� ÊmËVW>=»JÌ·ÍSAÎXl|Gm~X?Å�Y . g¯°7� ª��FMÏE|}WÐÑMDeJÒ°MµBµ»gº»°Y � @ 7� «ò0 6� ÓÔÒ>Zelkova serrataA �¤9¥¦7� ð�Õ�~F>ZS~·Ö×FAóS¥¦Y . g¯°7� ª��FMØ9-±S�~®EÙMÚæÛPÕ®$ÜÝ9�P;VS.ÞXY

ß²g±²g³fEM´õgº»gµ»µY � @ 7� 8£¤$Mnopo 7� o·Ì¥ÒÉÉà>Catalpa bignonioidesA �¤9¥¦7� o·Ì¥�9ÒÉÉàYÒÉÉàBMk9:G�·Ç9ðÉÉàóSáXl

|abY . g¯°7� ª��FMØBf§e�âãäjXMÅ8SBåæçSè¦M�S�F|}W

îÐYß²g±²EM¢°Y � @ 7� Âo·Ì¥ 8� CÊò>Quercus serrataA �¤9¥¦7� �QP�9ðÊòó9©Y

. g¯°7� ª��FMÅé�L9�PêVS.áYº»µMëìFY � @ 7� Å8MíîïS 9� �>Malus sieboldiiA �¤9¥¦7� ð�mBðñ:ó|�§GME¡abò�J X��ðò�ó|óôÖ��Y

õ�CÌ0öY . g¯°7� ª���FM|FÕ÷Mø9÷®6S.áYß²g±²g³fEM.¶M

ùÐY � @ 7� Å8 10� ñÌ�Ò>Liriodendron tulipiferaA �¤9¥¦7� �9úGñÌSáWPXl|G��9¥¦Y��BÉû2ÌÄüS�|ÞWP

XYõ�M�9úabïüFY . g¯°7� ª��FMýxîtM�@mBê@9ÚæÕþIS.ÞXMåæ�gSè¦Y

±²g³fEM´õgº»g�ºµ®6Y � @ 7� Âo·Ì¥n' 11� 3�>Cryptomeria japonicaA �¤9¥¦7� ð��PFó>�V��®FAG��}���Y . g¯°7� Å8J��jX�E>���FAMî9�EDM��@abÕÕ ø®

�@M��oýÅ�29�Y±²M��M´õgº»µY � @ 7� 8£¤$ 12� Æ��Ò>Populus maximowicziiA �¤9¥¦7� µG�9³�S�bam�S��®PY{XPBMØÕ�S�V�P�J®j

L×��³�S¢ÞXl|abYõ�Æ�ÔÊ�Y . g¯°7� ª��FM��J®�EM�ú9��ÕÌ0®69��G�P9mM��S³

XÒ�GuPGª�9$�G�PY±²EMº»µMEÅüµ®6Y � @ 7� nÂopo 13� ��'Å�>Juglans ailanthifoliaA �¤9¥¦7� De9 G!§ð"óJ#$}�T9Yð?Å�óBM¡ab%Pò�G b

£���M%y:>§¯y�Aab��Yo«¬&�7�5C>neskoAY . g¯°7� ª��FM'(Õ;@9ø�®¬­@J°yMÏ¡S)¿£Xñ'�0|P�

t*S³L.+SîtBí®PYµ»µM,-M±²EMDeBÒ°Y � @ 7� Å8MÉ.Ì0 14� �0Æ�>Populus albaA �¤9¥¦7� �9/0G1�S¢ÞXl|abYðÆ�óBÆ��ÒÖ|¶·£XY . g¯°7� ª��FM�9/IS�2G3.}WPX��1�S4PW¢ÞXY±²EM

�ÄÉ95MEÅüµ®6Y � @ 7� ú6opoM72�ÄE 15� ŸÅÑ¥&½>Acer rubrumA �¤9¥¦7� ðŸÅÑóB �9D��Yð¥&½óB�9úG¥&Å9Ê>8ASáWP

XabYõ�o·Ì¥.Ê�ÒM9�¥&½Y

. g¯°7� ª��FM:�;<M�G�X¤S�¨�9�G=~ZS��Bc}PY±²g

³fEM.¶®6Y � @ 7� Âo·Ì¥n' 16� &>�¼Ó� ??ò>Prunus padusA �¤9¥¦7� @Ml9F9-SAJBVWCPS°P�l|abð¼Ó�>óG��}�Y

ð&>óBÂ<=9DP@�Yo«¬&�7ÒÒ0�>kikinniAY . g¯°7� ª��FM;@Õê@9øV�|l¯S.áYE¡Jò�M±²E®6Y � @ 7� Â<=MÉ.Ì0MíîïS®6 17� Ô�'Ó>Morus bombycisA �¤9¥¦7� EFmF>¥«CA9G|®XY¥«C>Silk wormAGðÒ��>§�BAó

abð?ÓóY . g¯°7� ª��FM�HE1209�úJT�®P;�w(heterophyllous)MEF9GY

±²g³fEMº»µM�JEF9GMÏ:BÒ°Y � @ 7� Å8MíîïSMú[MI�òÔ 18� � Ò>Cornus controversaA �¤9¥¦7� ð�m�§|ð®FómM�S�JJX|JLKabE¾G�§Qô�Xl|

abY . g¯°7� ª�ú�FM�EMêL9þI.'ÕMþI9NO9!P¬­@J°yY±²g

³fEMPQRLMº»µMl�}®6Y � @ 7� Å8MíîïSMú[ 19� 72�ÄE?��¹>Pinus nigraA �¤9¥¦7� 72�ÄE�9�G%PSY . g¯°7� ���FM�ÛPÕøLT9{X(S.ÞXM�@mB 20U40mS®XY

±²g³fEM´õgº»µ®6Y � @ 7� 72�ÄE 20� o ÒÊ5>Sorbus alnifoliaA �¤9¥¦7� Ï:9úGVSáW�~QGo Ò§bPÖabYõ�¥13�Y . g¯°7� ª�ú�FMê@9W�®6S.ÞXYÊÊ¥�Æ|]^]|jXY±²g³

fEMº»µ®6Y � @ 7� Å8MíîïSMú[ 21� ?Ì>Castanea crenataA �¤9¥¦7� ª¸�:G�X9³�m{Xl|abM�XJ©YjXD&ð§LóabY . g¯°7� ª��FM:>DeAGD§abÒ°|Q£WPXYÏEMß²EM´õgB

Zgº»µ®6Y � @ 7� Å8MíîïSMú[ 22� 72�ÄEo¥�¹>Pinus sylvestrisA �¤9¥¦7� 72�ÄE�9E¡G¦PSY . g¯°7� ���FM�ab-*9o���«ÅJ[�jXY±²g³fEM´õgº

»µ®6Y

� @ 7� 72�ÄEM59Ìo 23� É6¼/0Ô�Êò5>Populus tremula var. davidianaA �¤9¥¦7� íîïS9Ô�Êò59©YðÔ�Êò5gê\b}ó�]G;�P9m·Í

a®^mTÉòÉò|_J�WXl|abYõ�&>Ô�Êò5Y . g¯°7� �`a(Root� sucker)mTbcYª��FMêú9ÅéL9�Pd@S.ÞXY

�ÄÉ95MEÅüµ®6Y � @ 7� Â<=MÉ.Ì0MíîïS®6

�� �ìíîtïî?;@9îtÌ3þ�

üý2þ U|зeWMìíîtïî?;@9îtÌ3þJ U}�Y

67

87

$7

7 9:

%;

<=>

?@�ABCD

EF8

-GHIJHKLLM�NHGLGJKOIPM

�ABCDQRSTUVWXYZ[�7\

]>X%^V_`a\

Cbcdefghiejk

lbm&

�n8

oMpMJqrLM�sJtrNHKOGLKM

luvwxyz{ |}�~�LMpMJqrLM�F\

�� �0\���X��\

�&D��

�����

��8

�IOOIPNGJKM��r�M

������ ���T~�����Q�F\

]�X�X %\_`a\

¡�efghi

¢£A¤��

¥¦§z¨8

sqGJKN�M©rPIJNKN

ª`�«z¬Q�[­jX�®V wx¯°a{\

±V®²³X%^V\_`a\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

jk'�¾¿ekÀeÁÀÂ

2Ãc��

��8

,ÄK©IqKr©�tPMJqKOLGPr©

¬ ÅÆTÇ ®�ÈÉÊeË.XÌV��\

ÍÎÏÐ / ÑX%^V\_`a\

jk

�l

ÒÓ RÔÕ8

oKJMPKM�ÖMÄGJK×M

�¾Ø�\¾ Ø |\

¾Ù Ú>X%^V\_`a\

ÛdAd

m2ÜA��

ݥ ��8

*MÞKOPMtMß�OGPHrJIK�pMPß�KJ×KNGLG�MHM

¬àTx { áXÌV\

]>ÏÐ â��ãäX%^V\_`a\

jk

å&æc�çd

èéFÏ8

sr�PKIHKM�qILHGKqIM

¢l� ê7Ï��ëì 7\

jí�È î®eï�®äðX%^V\_`a\

2�cdeñcC

òóô�Cõ�

èö�8

*KN÷PKJ×øKr©�MJtrNHKOGLKr©

ùX%^eú�Cõ�'ûüÂXÌV��\

��ý�Fþ> �%���%�\_`a\

�d�cÃ

������

�w8

-GL÷tGJr©�OKLKOGP©I

¬���'È��.X�Q^[\

]�X%^V\_`a

jke¡�

�� É�Â

���8

�KGLM�GPKIJHMLKN

¬ �T���' �T�®V��.XÌV\

jí�È î®]�e¿�X%^V\_`a\

ÛdAd

�c��d@���

ÒÓ RÔÕ8

,PKJrN�M�ÄKJrN

d@��X%^V,PKJrN�\

�� e!]X%^V\_`a\

d@��

òó��

EF8

-PrJrN��MÄGJK×M�+ør©�

ùX�^e" îzϬ��#V�Q�F\

$%�0\ùÏÐX�^F�V\

¡�

A��då2

è&®8

'MLpM�©GN×øMHM

�( )*�zX�+��,���\

¿�ea<X%^V\_`a\

�&D��

ú2��åm-�

¥¦§z¨8

s.rKLItKM�prLtMPKN

åm-�R/0w4V1�2´��F\

d�cÃåm-� ý345\67895\

d�cÃe�&D��

�:-åm-�

¥¦§z¨8

s.rKLItKM�OLM�ILLMHM

åm-�R/0w4V1�2´��F\

!] a>X%^V_`a\

�¾¿ekÀ¡;<=

åÃ>l?å

Õ@Fnz8

o÷NK©M×øKMA×LIHøPGKqIN

BX%^e¬�TC DXÌV\

�>eÍÎ ±V®a<X%^V\_`a\

ÛdAd

�EFñ

ÝÈ8

sLLKr©�*×øGIJGÄPMNr©

GH'�¾¿.X=�VI�ÉJÂ\

dK?� >LM5\_`a\

�¾¿

?�N�l

ÒÓ RÔÕ8

O÷©�MLMPKM�©rPMLKN

P %����lɾ Ø |\

�V _`a\����\

�&D��

æ@&��>�>

�n8

QIÄIHM�©rNNKJKK

RS5TT�UVW#V�>\

X&æ\�� _`a\

�&ÃK�e2l

d�?Y£l

�¥¦E®ZÕ8[øGqGø÷ÄGÞKN��MrPKK

�d�?iw jk�1\�]¦w�eT_®\

!<X%^V_`a\

^d¢cÃ

d@�cd

®nÓ�8

sP©IPKM�©MPKHK©M

_>vwx¾XR®{ |\

¾ÙX%^e`aebcXd®\_`a\

�&D��

£c�-�D&�

¥¦§z¨8

(ILLI�GPrN�JKtIP

£c�-� eXf/eNlXÌV\

g>X%^V\ý3�Q�[_h 45Tij\

�&D��e=dAd

KCõ�

��¦8

kMJHøGÞ÷LK©�ÄKÄIPKHr©

]l\m7xR)��{RnTop�Vòl |\]>X %\qìX��^F�V\

ÉjkrsÂÛdAd

�mÃ�úN:

t¦#®nz8

*Iqr©�×MrHK×GLr©

¬ uvÕ�FxYVEö{ÉwXYVîz�Â\

]>e¾Ù ãäX%^V\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

�¾¿'j!exyez{Â

¢�-�2ç|

¥¦§z¨8

sß�qK×øGHG©M

}T~�\�}X�� ¬�F2ç|É�¬Â\

�> â��a>X%^V\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

�¾¿eKXc

ç�@-

EF8

�Ir©�ÄIJHMÄIHMLr©

��� ��\¬ �ÕÕQ¬à ���F\

!]� a>�â>X%^V��0\

jk'�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�Â

C F-cu�-

Ïw��8

*KLIJI�©MPKHK©M

c�����eñcCv �NKMLGJÉ��Â��F\ý3�X~��Ó��\_`a\

2ñc�e�d¢cÃ

�E?X�C?æ

RÏ� é8

-GLI©GJKr©ß�÷I�GIJNI

% �TCm�� C?æXÌV\

!]��!]�X%^V\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

�¾¿

ååN�_C-l

ÝÈ8

*HPIÄHGÄrN�M©ÄLIÞKOGLrN�pMPß�ÄMÄKLLMHrN

%e�_C-lR% �;�FQ�^F�V\�>�]> â��äðX%^V\_`%\

jk'�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�Â

lB�2:&

�n8

*HM×ø÷N��÷�MJHKJM

�aX�TèÈex� �� |\

X&æ\_`a\3l2¢ló&�X�\

^�&D��

�EBlK�

sFÕ¥8

'÷GNGHKN�N÷LpMHK×M

GH'�¾¿. BlK�\

]> ²�e��®X%^V\

�&D��edAd'jkrsÂ

�-1ó�>>ñ�

ÝÈ8

+PK×÷PHKN�LMHKOGLKM

¬  �:-æ�XYZ[en 7ðe1¡�F\]¢ö£�) â��äðX%^V\

jk

CÜ?_��

EF8

¤KLKÄIJqrLM�©rLHKÖrtM

¬TCÜ?_XÌV\

]>X%^V\_`a\

jk'kÀ¡;<=Â

�£c¤�

ÝÈ8

¥ÄøKGÄGtGJ�ÄLMJKN×MÄrN

457\�¦ §� ¨©wª®���\

ååNA?�| ý345\

jk'ý3.

�«�

&�¬8

'MHHIr××KM�NHPrHøKGÄHIPKN

­%T�T¦w®VîzwÉ�«.®t�V'�Â\

]� ²¡X%^V\$% _`%ak\

�h¯'�hÂ

ÜN&B

�n8

'ILKN°M�GOOK×KJMLKN

Ü îzÏ+��~���\

X&æQ�[±7\_`%\

>¡¾�Ùe¡²dAd

D&-ÃÜ�&@

¥@8

sJHøI©KN�JG�KLKN

D&- ÃÜ�&@ |\

X&æQ�[±7\_`%\

�&D��

�&�l³�C¤

èéFÏ8

sP©GPM×KM�PrNHK×MJM

´%%T ´XÌV��PMqKNø 7TW@\

��e{�ÏÐX %\_`a\

��&D��

�(�µ¶��·��¸�¹º> ��c�>

67

87

$7

7 9:

%;

<=>

�òNl

EF8

[GNMANĶ

»� e�¸ �ÕÕ�~�Nl ¼½\

ý3�Q�[_h 5½TèV\c½T¾¿\

¡�

��õ�

¥¥Àz8

-LMH÷×GqGJ�tPMJqKOLGPr©

Á7 ÂÃ�\ÄÅ\

jí�È î®]>ea>X%^V\

ÛdAdejk

>2C� 2��

ÝÈ8

+PKLLKr©�N©MLLKK�OßNÄß�ML�r©

ÆÇÈ Éû]wÊYÕ����\

� 2�� d@Ë?M5\� 2��Ì$¡X�XY��V\

�¾¿

�2Aõ�D��>>ñ�ÝÈ8

+PK×÷PHKN�©M×PMJHøM�pMPß�©M×PMJHøGÄNKN

)ÀzÍz'ΡXÏÐ�VÑÒq. v�Õ�F\

ÓÔ Õ] ÖX %\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

jk'ÓÔÂ

��l2u�Cõ�

ÕQ®�8

sPKNMI©M�ÄIJKJNrLMI

!×Ø^Ù\Ø^ÙRÁL%Ú 7\A

]> ööÛ®²�X%^V\_`a\

jk

:-C£:£

¥¦§z¨8

-MIGJKM�ÖMÄGJK×M

]X %�VÜÚ\

]> ²�X%^V\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

jk

�_ÜÜ

��)8

�M××KJKr©��KHKNÝÞqMIM

ß îzX�Õ@eàá�â®n��#V\

!]�X%^V��0\

�h¯É��Â

1��l

T¦�zF¦8

,©ÄIHPr©�JKtPr©�pß�ÖMÄGJK×r©ß

ã!Ø\!> ã ãX%^V���\

!] ä>eãå>X%^V\����0\

jk'�¾¿ekÀÂ

d�c�����

��8

�IOOIPNGJKM�qKÄø÷LLM

d�cÃX=�V¦�a\

jkwRæçYF�Ï®\

�d�cÃ

çõ�ú«�C

Ó�éÕ8

*×øK�MJqPM�×øKJIJNKN

èn ;éXî�[êëì� }TèÈeí}Æ\]>X %�V\�V $%/\

fghie¡�ejk

@2��Cõ�-

¥¦§z¨8

s×HMIM�MNKMHK×M

%TCõ�-XÌ[®V�Q�F\

]> /ÑÏÐî>X%^V\_`a\

dAd'jkrsÂ

BlK�

sFÕ¥8

oKHøGNÄIP©r©�GOOK×KJMLI

´�ï  ð(Q�[ñ����\

]>öa<X%^V_`a\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼òó½\

jke¡�edB&@

?c�?ñ

ݥ ��8

(÷qPMJtIM�ÄMJK×rLMHM

ô �õwö÷� È�4V��\

]>X%^V$%�0\

jkeKXce¡�

�ò�?ñ

�®�øF8

ùIKtILM�øGPHIJNKN

ú�z£©X_®��\

jí�È î®]�X%^V\

�¾¿ekÀ'ûXjk¾üÂ

KlK3�m

��)8

,JýKMJHørN�×M©ÄMJrLMHrN�QK×øGLNß

¬þX��ð �ÅTèV�Q�F\

]>X%^V$%�!0\

�¾¿^;ekÀR�<Û

?ËFç3c

F¦8

�÷©JMqIJKM�×M©HN×øMHK×M

´T���V�a\

!]�e]> ²�X%^V\_`a\

jkeÃBç?Ãhi

X£Kç3c

F¦8

¥P×øKN�MPKNHMHM�¤KN×øß

û¡� �]X%^V�Q�F\

!]� â<�a<X%^V\_`a\

�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�

:�A

öé�z)8

sPqKNKM�ÖMÄGJK×M

¡X%^V�ÆÉ�à �5Â�\

�]eÍÎ> 0îX%^V\����0\

jkeÛdAd

��2�2

ÝÈ8

-GL÷GJMHr©�ør©KLI�¤KN×øß

2�2Rd-3�D\�� d-3�D |\

]>ö¾Ù a<X%^V\_`a\

jk'ûXkÀ¡;<�Â

ååK£l��

Õ@Fnz8

-PK©rLM�ÖINGMJM

K£l��R�XÌ�¬�X��@\

!] jí�È î®â>X%^V\_`a\

�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�

ClFdå2

¥¦§z¨8

�LMr×KqKr©�ÄML©MHr©

�0� �´]X_@èÈe�çdå2XÌV\

�>e]>X%^V\�¾¿wR¹º»¼�½X·¸\

jk'�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�Â

òC�«DÜ

�n8

sÖrtM�÷INGIJNKN

��\%Tv�® w\

]>eÍÎ> ²�XR^V\

�¾¿ekÀeÁÀ

���|

ÝÈ8

(I©IPG×MLLKN�'KqqIJqGPOKK�+PMrH÷

¬T�e%T�|XÌV\

]>e¾Ù a<eâ<X%^V\

�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�

ñõ�Aòò£

ÝÈ8

sLLKr©�pK×HGPKMLKN�pMPß�ÄLMH÷Äø÷LLr©

��¡ ��T®�X����Q®z\

�>e]> ²�X%^V\

�¾¿ekÀ¡;<�

c¤��¤�??A

��)8

[øGqGqIJqPGJ�©r×PGJMHr©

�±\

�??AQÜç??A �5XîVý345QÕ�V\

Éý3Â

ÃN |

��)8

[øGqGqIJqPGJ�ÖMÄGJK×r©

|??A ���  � ��z�é\

!<e�>X%^V\���Q�[�@ !�V\

�¾¿^;ekÀeÁÀe"�

-?BC��

Ó�s�nz8

*×M�KGNM�ÖMÄGJK×M�pMPß�ÖMÄGJK×M

#$awèÍzT%&èÈe'(R�±\

jí�È î®]>X%^V\

jk

Ã�£cÉ�Â

ÝÈ8

,P÷HøPGJKr©�ÖMÄGJK×r©

)*\+, -.��)*.�Q�[ñ�[®�\�>e�] öö±V®²�X%^V\/jR���[®Ï®\

jk

C��X�b

Ïw��8

*HILLMPKM�PrN×KOGLKM

0��i  1iw23Õ����\

!]e¾Ù ãäX%^V\´µ¶·¸¹º»¼�½\

�ie�¾¿ekÀ¡; !]

?£CÃl-?

¥¦§z¨8

+øMLK×HPr©�ýKrNKMJr©

4ï5#Q6@T'(R�±\

BlK�Ãl-?Q:£C-Ãl-? 675QÕ�V\

�±

AA��

ݥ ��8

*MÞKOPMtM�×GPHrNMIOGLKM

¬àTxq{ áXÌV\

]>e£©X%^V\_`a\

jk'7Û<=e"�eÁÀÂ

:-XX�

¥@8

sJMÄøMLKN�©MPtMPKHM×IM

] 8Æa\9¬ þ�T�RR#V��Q�F\

¿�ÏÐe®�VQ�ÍX%^V\

�:edAd

Xñ

Ó�8

oINÄIqI�M�NÄß

%^;É�Â�F\m®<�F;�����\

]�X%^e`aög>Xd®� T_®\¢Du=d��\

5XîÈÅ>

�ECå1-

ÒÓ RÔÕ8

-IqK×rLMPKN�÷I�GIJNKN

�b?�R%Ów'@wÂATèVQ®zB$�F\

!]� a>X%^V\

kÀ¡;��;e�¾¿^;

��C1

èö�8

ÞPKN�tPM×KLKÄIN

��wa�TC1XÌV��\

]> CDX%^V\´µ¶·¸E¹º»¼5\

ÁÀe7=<Û jk¾ü

C1

èö�8

ÞPKN�ÖMÄGJK×M

% �;�FGX�Q^en Á7�HI��F\â��²³XR^V\JKLw5Æ��@FøeMXÌ�Ï�\

¡�

C£�|

��)8

[øGqGqIJqPGJ�qItPGJKMJr©�NNÄß�øIÄHM©IPr©

Á7 ûN¬�O�[k5X�#�\

Õ] ��®öPüX%^V\�� �0\

¡�ejk

��@æ£DÉ�Â

¥¥Àz8

OM©ÄMJrLM�ÄrJ×HMHM�pMPß�ÄrJ×HMHM

ÆQT� ¬wR�Ss��\

]�X%^V_`a\]öiX%^VM5TèV\

ÛdAdejk

��@æ£DÉTÂ

¥¥Àz8

OM©ÄMJrLM�ÄrJ×HMHM�pMPß�ÄrJ×HMHM

A contribution of the University Forests to a lecture for HUSTEP (Hokkaido University Short-Term Exchange Program) on forest biodiversity

fFurther development of Eco-Campus through creating name plates of trees, shrubs and herbs including endangered speciesf

�KOIKE Takayoshi 1U MAMIYA HaruhiroµU SUGATA Sadao�UICHIKAWA Kazu3,

TOKITA Masuyo4 and AKIBAYASHI Yukio 3

1 Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8589

2 Forest Research Station, Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere (FSC), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0809

3 Southern Forestry Research and Development Office, FSC, Hokkaido University 4 International Student Center, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0808

Introduction

Many tree species have been planted in experimental nursery belonging to the Sapporo Experimental Forest (Sapporo Experimental Site). Most of these trees unfold spring foliage and change the leaf color in fall and provide a home place in our campus. The pathway from the International Student Center to the campus dormitory passes through the experimental nursery. Therefore, we have improved our teaching materials particularly for international students by providing information on different tree species to understand the high biodiversity in East Asia (Koike et al. 2006). We made and set visible name plates of trees planted along the pathway and provided the leaflet with the description of traits of trees. For further development of our teaching materials (i.e. name plates), we add more name plates for the rest trees, shrubs and herbs in the nursery and its vicinity.

The name plates are characterized by the description of the origin of species name in relation to the methods for their utilization. These name plates provide important information to readers and recognize that Japanese are consists of several races (Koike et al. 2006). For example, we have improved the style of our daily life based on the idea of Ainu people, the former residents of Hokkaido Island. We learn that the Ainu culture is devoted to conserve natural resources as far as possible and live together with nature.

University Forests of the Field Science Center for Northern Biosphere (FSC) of Hokkaido University have working on the “SGP; Sustainable Governance Project” as a part of the educational project of “Sustainability Science” of the Integrated Research System for Sustainability Science (IR3S) organized by the University of Tokyo. With the activities on forest science in the SGP, we have established an arboretum in the Sapporo Experimental Forest based on the plan of creating “Eurasian Forests” (Sasa and Koike 2002). Name plates and this guide leaflet are dedicated to the arboretum that had built by Mr. A. Okuya, a technical officer of University Forests by 2003. Name plates, plant species and their explanation

We made name plates for trees, shrubs and endangered herb species in the arboretum and roadside trees in the Sapporo Experimental Forest (Photo. 1). Moreover, we added more name plates of 23 tree species (as listed in below) to the former name plates in the fiscal year of 2005 (Position is shown in Fig. 1). Listed tree species and their explanation method are as follows: Common name of Japanese, Roman characters and English in parenthesis, Latin name, origin of common name in Japanese, their growth and reproductive characteristics, utilization of them and native place. Order of listed name of trees was followed and idea of Dr. Engler (Ito 1972).

Color of background of name plates is dark green and explanation writing both Japanese and English was white in color (Photo. 2). Size of nameplates was the A4 type (20 x 29cm) for trees and the B7 (5 x 8cm) type for shrub and herbs including endangered species. They were attached to stem of trees with special coil, which may have no negative effect on tree growth (Koike et al. 2006) or attached to a small pole inserted to soil for herbs. We set these name plates for trees along the road in the experimental nursery between International Student Center and dormitory for overseas students and a part of Experimental Farm (near the bust of late Prof. I. Nitobe) under the regulation of the idea of “Campus Plan of Hokkaido University 2006”.

Moreover, we set name plates for shrubs and herbs in the arboretum for mountain herbs and shrubs including endangered species (Fig. 1).� As for the references, we list the tables of Japanese and English,

including Japanese and Latin name of shrub and herbs, origin of their name, ecology and their utilization (appendix). Acknowledgements

We thank the project fund of Hokkaido University entitled “A trail for improving the lecture of HUSTEP (Biodiversity) with the Eco-Campus (to Dr. Y. Akibayashi, the representative teaching staff)”. Thanks are also due to Dr. H. Iijima, Mr. A. Ogino and Mr. R. Iwase (Research club of Nature Conservation of Hokkaido University) for their intensive contribution to this project. This is a contribution to the “Sustainable Governance Project” of Hokkaido University. References Ito. H. (1972) New taxonomy of higher plants, Hokuryukann, Tokyo. (in Japanese) Koike, T., Mamiya, H., Arikura, K., Sezaki, Y., Tokita, M. and Akibayashi, Y. (2006) A contribution of the

University Forests to a lecture of HUSTEP (Hokkaido University Short-Term Exchange Program) fDevelopment of Eco-Campus through creating name plates of tree speciesf Technical Report for Boreal Forest Conservation Vol.24: 61-72.

Sarashina, G. and Sarashina, H. (1976) Biology of Kotan (the Ainu races) I, Trees and shrubs, Hosei University Press, Tokyo. (in Japanese)

Sasa, K. and Koike, T. (2002) A plan for creating “Eurasian Forests” in the Sapporo Experimental Forest, Northern Forestry 54: 42-45

Sato, T. (1990) Trees and shrubs of Hokkaido, Arisu-sha, Sapporo. (in Japanese) Appendix

List of the name plates of plants raised in the arboretum of mountain herbs and shrubs includingendangered species. Appendix 1. Tall Trees 1� �Ñ�Ò Nemu-no-ki; Mimosa tree (Albizia julibrissin) Origin of Japanese name: Nemunoki means “tree that sleeps” since, at night or in severely hot weather, pairs of its facing leaflets droop down and touch each other as if they fell asleep. Ecology/utilization: Intolerant, pioneer tree. Lives symbiotically with rhizobia. Blossoms bloom in the evening. Incense is produced from the leaves and a crude drug from the bark. /Japan and China 2� o¥Êò Aka-nara; Northrn red oak (Quercus rubra) Origin of Japanese name: Oak (nara) with leaves that turn red (aka). Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Some of trees in its place of origin reach 40 meters tall. Prefers fertile, well-drained lands. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for buildings, plywood and hedges. /North America 3� 3þ�2¸�¹ Sutorobu-matsu; Eastern white pine (Pinus strobes) Origin of Japanese name: Sutorobu is the Japanese pronunciation for the specific epithet strobes. Matsu means “pine.” Ecology/utilization/origin: Evergreen tree. Some of trees in its place of origin reach 70 meters tall. Planted in parks and roadsides.Used for buildings and tools. /North America 4� Éþ¼¥&½ Satoh-kaede; Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Origin of Japanese name: Satoh (sugar) and kaede (maple) as it produces sweet sap. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Highly hardy. Maple syrup is produced from the sap in its place of origin. Planted in parks

and roadsides in Japan. The leaf is the symbol on the national flag of Canada. /North America. 5� 4¼É-'Å� Teuchi-gurumi; Persian walnut� (Juglans regia var. orientis) Origin of Japanese name: “Walnut” (k(g)urumi) that can be cracked by “hitting with hands” (teuchi), without using any tools. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Grown for its nuts for food. The wood is used for furniture and tools. /Iran 6� ÓÔÒ Keyaki; Japanese zelkova (Zelkova serrata) Origin of Japanese name: Keyaki derives from Keyakeki-ki, which means “especially noticeable tree.” Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Big canopy on top of the trunk. Grows along valleys and on plains with good soil and water conditions. Planted in gardens, parks and roadsides. Used for buildings, tools and furniture. /East Asia, Honshu and southwest Japan. 7� o·Ì¥-ÒÉÉà Amerika-kisasage; Southern catalpa (Catalpa bignonioides) Origin of Japanese name: Amerik(c)a is its place of origin. It’s called kisasage because the tree (ki) produces pods that look like thoseof sasage (Cowpea). Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Short and usually a slightly bent trunk. Introduced in Japan at the end of Meiji Era as an ornamental plant. Planted in gardens and parks. Used for medicine. /North America 8� CÊò Ko-nara; Konara-oak (Quercus serrata) Origin of Japanese name: Nara (oak) with small (ko) leaves. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Grows in sunny mountains and fields. Used for tools. Shiitake mushrooms are grown on its logs. /Japan and Korean Peninsula 9� � Zumi; Toringo crab (Malus sieboldii) Origin of Japanese name: Changed from somi (to dye) as dye is made from the bark. Also know as koringo (small apple). Ecology/utilization: Small deciduous tree. Grows in a mixed forest as well as on the edges of forests and marshes. Planted in gardens, parks and roadsides. Used for hedges and bonsai. /Japanese origin. 10� ñÌ�Ò Yuri-no-ki; Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) Origin of Japanese name: Means “lily tree” as its flower looks like that of the lily. Also known as hantenboku (hanten tree) becausethe leaves are shaped like a Japanese coat. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Honey plant. Grows in the valleys and mountainsides in its place of origin. Introduced in Japan in the early Meiji era. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for buildings, tools and musical instruments. /Northeast America 11� 3� Sugi; Japanese red cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) Origin of Japanese name: Changed from suguiki, which meant “straight tree.” Ecology/utilization/origin: Common evergreen conifer in Japan. Major tree for afforestation. Grows in moderately or slightly more wet soil. Major source of pollen for allergy sufferers. Planted in parks and woods around temples and shrines. Used for buildings and tools. /Honshu and south Japan 12� Æ��Ò Doro-no-ki; Japanese poplar (Populus maximowiczii)

Origin of Japanese name: Means “mud tree” because the wood is as soft as mud and useless, or because it looks as if white mud is smeared on its trunk and branches. Also known as doroyanagi (mud willow). Ecology/utilization/origin: Intolerant, deciduous tree. As the leaf contains plenty of nitrogen and phosphorus, it is frequently eaten by insects, and decomposes quickly after falling. Planted in parks. Used for tools and pulps. /Northeast Asia 13� ��'Å� Oni-gurumi; Japanese walnut (Juglans ailanthifolia) Origin of Japanese name: Oni (ogre) because its nut has a hard shell and deep wrinkles. K(g)urumi (walnut) derives from kuromumi (black nut) as black dye was made from the shell. Nesko in the Ainu language. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Prefers wet, fertile soils along rivers and on the plains. Juglone in the nuts’ shell prevents other plants from growing under the tree. Planted in parks. Used for furniture and gunstocks. Nuts for food. /Japan and Sakhalin-Russia 14� �0Æ� Gin-doro; Silverleaf poplar (Populus alba) Origin of Japanese name: Gin means “sliver.” The back side of the leaf looks silver. Doro is supposed to be the abbreviation of doronoki (Japanese poplar). Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Thick white bristles make the backside of the leaf shine like silver. Planted in parks. Used for matchsticks and pulps. /Central Asia, Europe 15� ŸÅÑ-¥&½ Ruburumu-kaede; Red maple (Acer rubrum) Origin of Japanese name: Ruburumu is the Japanese pronunciation for the specific epithet rubrum. Kaede (maple) derives from kaeru (frog) and te (hand) because of the shape of the leaf. Also known as Amerikahananoki (American flower tree) or benikaede (red maple). Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Dioecious. The scarlet flowers bloom before the leaves sprout. The male flower is especially beautiful. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for hedges. /North America 16� &>�-¼Ó� ??ò Ezo-no-uwamizu-zakura; Bird-cherry (Prunus padus) Origin of Japanese name: Ezono means “of Ezo (old name of Hokkaido) ”. Uwamizu derives from uwamizo (grooves on the surface). People told fortunes by carving grooves in the tree. S(z)akura means “cherry.” Kikinni in the Ainu language. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Grows in wet plains and mountains. Planted in parks. Dye is made from the bark. /Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Korea Peninsula 17� Ô�'Ó Yama-guwa; Mulberry (Morus bombycis) Origin of Japanese name: Yama means “mountain.” K(g)uwa derives from ku (eat) and ha (leaf). The leaves are fed to silkworms. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Heterophyllous (having dissimilar leaves on one plant). Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for tools. Leaves fed to silkworms. Berries for food./Japan, China, Korea and Himalaya 18� � ÒMizu-ki; Table dogwood (Cornus controversa) Origin of Japanese name: Mizu (water) and ki (tree) as plenty of sap comes out if a branch is cut in Spring. Ecology/utilization/origin: Medium-height, intolerant, deciduous tree. Grows on lower or gentle mountain side with thick fertile soil layer. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for tools, kokeshi dolls and Japanese New Year, decorations. /Japan, Korea, China

19� 72�ÄEg?��¹ Yoroppa-kuro-matsu; Austrian pine (Pinus nigra) Origin of Japanese name: Means “European black pine” as it is originally from Europe and the needles are black. Ecology/utilization/origin: Evergreen tree. Grows along rivers and in damp forests. Reaches 20-40 meters tall in its place of origin. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for buildings and tools. /Europe. 20� o ÒÊ5 Azuki-nashi; Korean mountain ash (Sorbus alnifolia) Origin of Japanese name: The fruit is like a pear (nashi) in shape and as small as an azuki bean. Also known as katasugi. Ecology/utilization/origin: Medium-sized deciduous tree. Grows on mountain ridgess. Naturally hybridize with mountain ashes. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for tools. /Japan, Korea and China 21� ?Ì� Kuri; Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata) Origin of Japanese name: Kuri is the archaic word for “small stone” as the fallen nut looks like one. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. The nuts have been eaten since ancient times. Grown in orchids and gardens. Used for buildings, carvings and tools. /Japan, Korea and China 22� 72�ÄEgo¥�¹ Yoroppa-aka-matsu; Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) Origin of Japanese name: Means “European red pine” as it is originally from Europe and the bark is red. Ecology/utilization/origin: Evergreen tree. Quality aroma oil is extracted from the needles. Planted in parks and roadsides. Used for buildings and tools. /Europe and Siberia-Russia 23� É6¼/0Ô�Êò5 Chousen-yama-narashi , Chinese aspen (Populus tremula var. davidiana) Origin of Japanese name: Means “Korean (chosen) mountain (yama) rustler (narashi)” as the flat leaves rustle even in slight breeze. Also known as Ezoyamanarashi. Ecology/utilization/origin: Deciduous tree. Also propagates by root suckers. A ruderal species that grows in sunny mountainsides. Used for matchsticks and pulp. /Hokkaido, Sakhalin and Korea

Appendix 2. Shrubs and herbs including engendered species We made name plates and show tables of the list of shrubs and herbs planting in the arboretum

experimental nursery.

Japa

nese

nam

eFa

mily

Latin

nam

eO

rigi

n of

Jap

anes

e na

me

Ecol

ogy

and

habi

tat

Ori

gin

Tsur

ukiji

mus

iro

Ros

acea

ePo

tent

illa

stol

onife

raK

ijim

usir

o m

eans

“phe

asan

t (ki

ji)” s

ittin

gon

a “r

ush

mat

(mus

hiro

).”Pe

renn

ial,

foun

d in

the

mou

ntai

ns.

Sibe

ria,

Kor

ea, J

apan

Lave

nder

Labi

atae

Lava

ndul

a An

gust

ifolia

Com

es fr

om th

e La

tin w

ord

lava

ndul

a,w

hich

mea

ns “t

o w

ash.

”E

verg

reen

shr

ub. U

sed

for

perf

ume.

Eur

ope

Tatt

aso

Ber

beri

dace

aeJe

ffers

onia

Dub

aTh

e cr

ew o

f the

war

ship

Tat

ta b

roug

ht th

ispl

ant t

o Ja

pan.

Foun

d sp

arse

ly in

fiel

ds a

nd m

ount

ains

.Pe

renn

ial.

Chi

na, K

orea

Fuku

juso

Ran

uncu

lace

aeAd

onis

am

uren

sis

Mea

ns “t

he p

lant

of h

appi

ness

and

long

life”

as

the

flow

er is

use

d to

cele

brat

e N

ewYe

ar’s

Day

.

Gro

ws

on b

righ

t for

est f

loor

s. P

eren

nial

.E

ndan

gere

d sp

ecie

s II

(Vul

nera

ble)

.Ja

pan

exce

pt S

hiko

ku &

Ryu

kyu

Ikar

iso

Labi

atae

Epim

ediu

m g

rand

iflor

umTh

e flo

wer

of t

his

plan

t loo

ks li

ke a

nan

chor

(ika

ri).

Gro

ws

unde

r tre

es o

n hi

lls. P

eren

nial

.Ja

pan

Unr

anSc

roph

alar

iace

aeLi

naria

japo

nica

Mea

ns “s

ea o

rchi

d.”

Gro

ws

on s

andy

bea

ches

. Per

enni

al.

Eas

t Asi

aD

aim

onjis

oSa

xifr

agac

eae

Saxi

frag

a. fo

rtun

ei v

ar. i

ncis

olob

ata

Its

peta

ls lo

ok li

ke th

e Ch

ines

e ch

arac

ter

of“d

ai” (

daim

onnj

i).G

row

s in

wet

, roc

ky m

ount

aino

us a

reas

.Pe

renn

ial.

Japa

n

Aubr

ietia

Cruc

ifera

eAu

brie

tia d

elto

idea

Nam

ed a

fter

the

Fren

ch a

rtis

t fam

ous

for

his

pict

ures

of p

lant

s.G

row

s in

sun

ny, c

ool p

lace

s. P

eren

nial

.It

aly,

Gre

ece

Niw

azek

isho

Irid

acea

eSi

syri

nchi

um a

ngus

tifol

ium

Gro

ws

in g

arde

ns (n

iwa)

and

look

s lik

egr

assy

-leav

ed s

wee

t fla

g (s

ekis

ho).

Intr

oduc

ed in

to b

otan

ical

gar

dens

from

whe

re it

esc

aped

into

the

wild

. Per

enni

al.

Nor

th A

mer

ia

Miz

uhik

iso

Poly

gona

ceae

Poly

gonu

m fi

lifor

me

Its

flow

er s

talk

is s

imila

r to

miz

uhik

i,Ja

pane

se d

ecor

ativ

e st

ring

.G

row

s in

fiel

ds a

nd m

ount

ains

. Per

enni

al.

Japa

n, C

hina

Sum

ire�

yello

w#

Vio

lace

aeVi

ola

orie

ntal

isTh

e sh

ape

of th

e flo

wer

is li

ke a

sum

iire,

the

ink

bott

le u

sed

by c

arpe

nter

s.G

row

s in

sun

ny fi

elds

, in

mou

ntai

ns a

ndon

roa

dsid

es. P

eren

nial

.E

ast A

sia

Erin

us A

lpin

usSc

roph

alar

iace

aeEr

inus

a§p

inus

The

genu

s er

inus

pla

nt th

at g

row

s in

the

Alp

s.H

ardy

and

gro

ws

in h

igh

mou

ntai

ns.

Pere

nnia

l.A

lps

Niw

aum

eR

osac

eae

Prun

us J

apon

ica T

hum

bPl

ante

d in

gar

dens

(niw

a) a

nd p

rodu

ces

blos

som

s th

at lo

ok li

ke th

ose

of J

apan

ese

plum

s (u

me)

.

Dec

iduo

us s

hrub

.C

hina

Jako

-aoi

Mal

vace

aeM

alva

mos

chat

aSm

ells

like

mus

k (ja

ko).

Gro

ws

on r

oads

ides

and

in g

rass

land

s.E

urop

eSe

iyo-

odam

aki

Ran

uncu

lace

aeAq

uile

gia

vulg

aris

Oda

mak

i mea

ns a

“bal

l of h

emp

thre

ad.”

Hor

ticul

tura

l var

iety

of A

mer

ican

colu

mbi

ne, i

mpr

oved

by

cros

sing

.A

mer

ia, E

urop

e

Miy

ama-

odam

aki

Ran

uncu

lace

aeAq

uile

gia

flabe

llata

Oda

mak

i mea

ns a

“bal

l of h

emp

thre

ad.”

Gro

ws

in a

lpin

e gr

assl

ands

. Per

enni

al.

Hok

kaid

o, W

estr

n H

onsh

u Jp

nO

kato

rano

-oPr

imul

acea

eLy

sim

achi

a¨cle

thro

ides

Gro

ws

on “h

ills

(oka

)” a

nd it

s flo

wer

sta

lklo

oks

like

the

“tai

l of a

tige

r (to

ra-n

o-o)

.”G

row

s in

gra

ss o

n lo

wla

nds

or h

ills.

Pere

nnia

l.E

ast A

sia

Ezon

egi

Lilia

ceae

Alliu

m S

choe

nopr

asum

The

leek

(neg

i) th

at g

row

s in

Ezo

(the

old

nam

e fo

r Hok

kaid

o).

A lo

cal v

arie

ty o

f the

chiv

e. P

eren

nial

.H

okka

ido

Jpn

Tsut

abau

nran

Scro

phal

aria

ceae

Cym

bala

ria m

ural

isTh

e se

a or

chid

(unr

an) w

ith iv

y le

aves

(tsu

taba

).Pe

renn

ial c

reep

er. I

mm

igra

nt.

Eur

ope

Blue

cat

min

tLa

biat

aeN

epet

a m

ussi

nii

A re

lativ

e of

this

min

t att

ract

s ca

ts.

Har

dy, p

eren

nial

her

b.Ir

anAt

tu-z

akur

aH

ypox

idac

eae

Rhod

ohyp

oxis

bau

riiIt

is b

elie

ved

that

this

pla

nt w

as n

amed

tom

ourn

the

Japa

nese

troo

ps w

ho fo

ught

toth

e de

ath

on A

ttu

Isla

nd.

Gro

ws

in h

ighl

ands

. Per

enni

al.

Sout

h Af

rica

Arm

eria

Plum

bagi

nace

aeAr

mer

ia m

ariti

ma

Mea

ns “c

lose

to th

e se

a” in

the

Ken

tla

ngua

ge.

Gro

ws

on s

eash

ores

and

is r

esis

tant

to a

rid

and

salty

con

ditio

ns. P

eren

nial

.E

urop

e

Chri

stm

as R

ose

Ran

uncu

lace

aeH

elle

boru

s nig

erIt

blo

oms

arou

nd C

hris

tmas

and

look

s lik

ea

rose

.G

row

s in

bad

land

s. M

any

hort

icul

tura

lva

riet

ies

exis

t.Eu

rope

, Wes

t Asi

a

Sans

hoR

utac

eae

Zant

hoxy

lim p

iper

itum

Its

old

nam

e ha

jikam

i mea

ns “t

he le

ekw

hose

frui

t bur

sts.

”Fo

und

in m

ount

ains

. Als

o pl

ante

d in

hom

ega

rden

s.E

ast A

sia

(Jap

an)

List

of s

hrub

s an

d he

rbs

incl

udin

g en

gend

ered

spe

cies

Japa

nese

nam

eFa

mily

Latin

nam

eO

rigi

n of

Jap

anes

e na

me

Eco

logy

and

hab

itat

Ori

gin

Hid

akam

iseb

aya

Cras

sula

ceae

Sedu

m ca

utico

lum

Mis

ebay

a m

eans

“To

who

m to

sho

w” a

s its

flow

er lo

oks

grac

eful

.G

row

s in

rock

y pl

aces

bot

h in

mou

ntai

nsan

d on

the

coas

t. En

dang

ered

Spe

cies

II(V

ulne

rabl

e).

Hok

kaid

o Jp

n

Futa

mat

aich

ige

Ranu

ncul

acea

eA.

dich

otom

aTh

e st

em “b

ranc

hes

into

two

(futa

mat

a)”

and

“one

flow

er (i

chig

e)” b

loom

s on

eac

hbr

ach.

Gro

ws

on w

et g

rass

land

s on

pla

ins.

Enda

nger

ed S

peci

es II

(Vul

nera

ble)

.H

okka

ido

Jpn,

Sak

halin

Chin

guru

ma

Rosa

ceae

Geu

m p

enta

peta

lum

The

com

bina

tion

of ch

igo

(bab

y) a

ndku

rum

a (w

heel

) as

its fl

ower

is s

mal

l and

its p

etal

s lo

ok li

ke a

whe

el.

Smal

l shr

ub th

at g

row

s on

gra

ssla

nds

and

in w

etla

nds

in a

lpin

e ar

eas.

Hok

kaid

o Jp

n, n

orth

ern

Hon

shu

Sile

ne m

ariti

ma

Cary

ophy

llace

aeSi

lene

mar

itim

aD

eriv

ed fr

om th

e G

reek

wor

d si

alon

(sal

iva)

as

it pr

oduc

es a

sec

retio

n.Im

port

ed fo

r hor

ticul

ture

. Per

enni

al.

Eng

land

, Nor

th A

fric

a

Ezoh

anas

hino

buPo

lem

onia

ceae

Pole

mon

ium

. yez

oens

eTh

e sh

ape

of th

e le

af is

sim

ilar t

o th

at o

fsh

inob

u, a

kin

d of

fern

.G

row

s in

alp

ine

and

suba

lpin

e ar

eas.

Enda

nger

ed S

pice

s II

(Vul

nera

ble)

.H

okka

ido

Jpn

Oba

take

shim

ara

Lilia

ceae

Stre

ptop

us a

mpl

exifo

lus

var.

papi

llatu

sO

ba (l

arge

leaf

) and

take

shim

a (b

ambo

ost

ripe

s) d

escr

ibe

the

appe

aran

ce o

f the

leav

es.

Gro

ws

in w

et p

lace

s in

low

land

s an

dm

ount

ains

.N

orth

ern

Japa

n

Lam

b’s

ear

Labi

atae

Stac

hys b

yzan

tina

As it

is c

over

ed w

ith b

rist

les.

Pere

nnia

l her

b. U

sed

as a

n or

nam

enta

ldr

ied

flow

er.

Sout

h Eu

rope

Ezom

uras

aki

Bora

gina

ceae

Myo

sotis

sylv

atica

“Pur

ple

(mur

asak

i)” o

f Ezo

(the

old

nam

efo

r Hok

kaid

o).

Gro

ws

in fo

rest

s an

d al

ong

stre

ams

inm

ount

ains

.E

urop

e, A

sia

(Jap

anA

Tam

agaw

a-ho

toto

gisu

Lilia

ceae

Tric

yrtis

latif

olia

Hot

otog

isu

mea

ns “l

ittle

cuck

oo,”

whi

chha

s sp

ots

sim

ilar t

o th

ose

of th

is fl

ower

.Ta

mag

awa

is th

e na

me

of a

pla

ce, f

amou

sfo

r a s

imila

r ye

llow

flow

er, y

amab

uki

(Jap

anes

e ro

se).

Gro

ws

in w

et p

lace

s de

ep in

the

mou

ntai

nsan

d al

ong

valle

ys.

Japa

n

Shim

otsu

keso

Rosa

ceae

Filip

endu

la m

ultij

uga

The

flow

er is

sim

ilar t

o th

at o

f shi

mot

suke

(Jap

anes

e sp

irea

).G

row

s in

mou

ntai

ns. P

eren

nial

.So

uthw

este

rn J

apan

Kok

uryu

Lilia

ceae

Oph

iopo

gon

plan

isca

pus

The

nam

e m

eans

“bla

ck d

rago

n.” I

t is

are

lativ

e of

ryu-

no-h

ige

(mea

ning

“dra

gon’

sw

hisk

ers,

” Eng

lish

nam

e: d

war

f lily

turf

)an

d its

leav

es a

re b

lack

.

Hor

ticul

tura

l var

iety

of o

baja

nohi

ge (b

lack

mon

do g

rass

/ bla

ck li

lytu

rf).

Japa

n (h

oltic

ultu

re p

lant

s)

Kog

omi

Aspi

diac

eae

Mat

teuc

cia st

ruth

iopt

eris

Kog

o re

fers

to th

e sh

ape

of it

s yo

ung

leaf

whi

ch lo

oks

as if

it is

crou

chin

g, a

nd m

iG

row

s in

mou

ntai

n fo

rest

s. D

ecid

uous

pere

nnia

l.N

orth

ern

Hem

isph

ere

Lem

mon

bal

mLa

biat

aeM

elis©

a of

ficin

ali s

It s

mel

ls li

ke a

lem

on.

Popu

lar h

erb.

Per

enni

al.

Med

iterr

anea

n &

Cen

tral

Asi

aRo

man

Cha

mom

ileCo

mpo

sita

eAn

them

is n

obili

sCh

amom

ile c

omes

from

the

Gre

ek w

ord

mea

ning

“gro

und

appl

e.”

Popu

lar h

erb.

Per

enni

al.

Eur

ope

Hor

se r

adis

hCr

ucife

rae

Arm

orac

ia ru

stica

naIt

s le

aves

look

like

thos

e of

rad

ish.

Imm

igra

nt. F

ound

on

road

side

s. P

eren

nial

.N

orth

ern

Euro

peM

ini-b

ara

Rosa

ceae

Rosa¨

spª

The

gene

ral n

ame

for d

war

fish

rose

s.Th

ere

are

num

erou

s ho

rtic

ultu

ral v

arie

ties

and

it is

har

d to

clas

sify

them

.C

hina

Kik

yoCa

mpa

nula

ceae

Plat

ycod

on g

rand

iflor

umJa

pane

se p

ronu

ncia

tion

of th

e Ch

ines

ena

me

wri

tten

in C

hine

se c

hara

cter

s.G

row

s on

sun

ny m

ount

ains

ides

and

ingr

assl

ands

.E

ast A

sia,

Jap

an

Tois

hien

reis

oLi

liace

aeTr

illiu

m sm

allii

f.sp

. alb

umN

amed

afte

r its

dis

cove

ry o

n M

t. To

ishi

inSa

ppor

o.Al

bino

of e

nrei

so (t

rilli

um).

Foun

d on

lyra

rely

in co

loni

es o

f tri

llium

.H

okka

ido

Jpn

Kiij

oroh

otot

ogis

uLi

liace

aeTr

icyr

tis m

acra

ntha

var

. mac

rant

hops

isIt

s be

auty

was

like

ned

to th

at o

f jor

o, th

ew

oman

wor

king

in th

e pa

lace

.Ap

pear

s on

cliff

s de

ep in

the

mou

ntai

ns o

fth

e K

ii D

istr

ict.

Enda

nger

ed S

pice

s II

(Vul

nera

ble)

.

Kii

Peni

nsul

a Ja

pan

Kor

ai-t

enna

nsho

Arac

eae

Aris

aem

a pe

nins

ulae

Kor

ai m

eam

s “K

orea

” and

tenn

ansh

o is

the

nam

e of

a C

hine

se h

erba

l med

icin

e.G

row

s in

dar

k fo

rest

s in

mou

ntai

ns.

Pere

nnia

l.Ja

pan

Yam

asha

kuya

kuRa

nunc

ulac

eae

Paeo

nia

japo

nica

“Peo

ny (s

haku

yaku

)” th

at is

foun

d in

the

“mou

ntai

n (y

ama)

.”G

row

s in

mou

ntai

n fo

rest

s. E

ndan

gere

dSp

ices

II (V

ulne

rabl

e).

Japa

n

Japa

nese

nam

eFa

mily

Latin

nam

eO

rigi

n of

Jap

anes

e na

me

Eco

logy

and

hab

itat

Ori

gin

Kok

emom

oEr

icac

eae

Vacc

iniu

m V

itis-

Idae

aIt

is a

s sm

all a

s ko

ke (m

oss)

and

bea

rssw

eet a

nd s

our f

ruit

like

a m

omo

(pea

ch).

Smal

l shr

ub in

the

alpi

ne a

reas

.N

orth

Not

hern

Hem

isph

ere

Gan

kora

nEm

petr

acea

eEm

petr

um n

igru

m v

. jap

onicu

m.

Gan

-ko-

ran

mea

ns “r

ock-

high

-orc

hid.

”G

row

s in

ope

n fie

lds

and

on r

ocks

in a

lpin

ear

eas.

Eve

rgre

en s

hrub

.Ja

pan(

Hok

kaid

, Hon

shu Â

Amer

ica

Tatt

aso

Berb

erid

acea

eJe

ffers

onia

dip

hylla

Tatt

aso

(tw

in le

af) p

rodu

ced

in A

mer

ica.

Rar

ely

seen

in J

apan

.N

orth

Am

eria

Chos

engo

mis

hiSc

hisa

ndra

ceae

Schi

zand

ra ch

inen

sis

Cho

sen

mea

ns “K

orea

.” G

omis

hi m

eans

“five

-flav

ored

frui

t” a

s it

has

five

diffe

rent

tast

es d

epen

ding

on

the

part

of t

he fr

uit.

Foun

d in

mou

ntai

nous

are

as. D

ecid

uous

bine

.K

orea

, Chi

na, J

apan

Rui

yosh

oum

aR

anun

cula

ceae

Acta

ea a

siat

icaTh

e na

me

mea

ns “t

he le

af is

sim

ilar

tosh

oma

(ast

ilbe)

.”G

row

s in

the

shad

e, ty

pica

lly a

t the

foot

of

tree

s in

the

mou

ntai

ns. P

eren

nial

.A

sia(

Japa

n #

Mur

asak

iB

orag

inac

eae

Lith

ospe

rmum

offi

cinal

eM

uras

aki m

eans

“pur

ple”

as

purp

le d

yeus

ed to

be

take

n fr

om it

s ro

ots.

Gro

ws

in m

ount

ains

and

gra

ssla

nds.

Pere

nnia

l. En

dang

ered

Spi

ces

IB(E

ndan

gere

d).

Japa

n, C

hina

, Am

ur

Nor

iuts

ugi

Saxi

frag

acea

eH

ydra

ngea

pan

icula

taTh

e st

arch

(nor

i) us

ed fo

r pa

per

mak

ing

ism

ade

from

the

inne

r bar

k of

its

trun

k.G

row

s in

mou

ntai

ns. D

ecid

uous

shr

ub.

Japa

n, S

akha

lin, C

hina

Tani

utsu

giCa

plifo

liace

aeW

eige

la h

orte

nsis

Oft

en fo

und

in v

alle

ys (t

ani).

Gro

ws

in s

unny

fiel

ds a

nd m

ount

ains

.H

okka

ido,

Hon

shu

(Sea

of J

apan

sid

e)Sa

rasa

doda

nEr

icac

eae

Enki

anth

us ca

mpa

nula

tus

Nic

hols

.Th

e ca

lico

(sar

asa)

pat

tern

is o

n th

eco

rolla

.G

row

s in

the

mou

ntai

ns. D

ecid

uous

shr

ub.

Sout

h H

okka

ido,

Hon

shu

Nob

inec

hido

riO

rchi

dace

aeG

ymna

deni

a ca

mts

chat

ica“L

arks

pur

(chi

dori

)” w

ith “s

tret

ched

roo

ts(n

obin

e).”

Gro

ws

in a

lpin

e ar

eas

and

mou

ntai

nfo

rest

s. P

eren

nial

.Ja

pan,

Kam

chat

ka

Hak

usan

chid

ori

Orc

hida

ceae

Orc

his a

rista

ta F

isch

.H

akus

an is

the

nam

e of

a p

lace

in th

eIs

hika

wa

Pref

ectu

re, w

here

this

pla

nt is

Gro

ws

in w

etla

nds

and

gras

slan

ds in

alpi

ne a

reas

. Per

enni

al.

Nor

ther

n Ja

pan

Yabu

koji

Myr

sina

ceae

Ardi

sia

japo

nica

Koj

i (a

kind

of o

rang

e) th

at g

row

s in

a“t

hick

et (y

abu)

.”G

row

s in

the

shad

e of

tree

s on

hill

s an

dlo

w m

ount

ains

. Eve

rgre

en s

hrub

.Ja

pan,

Eas

t Asi

a

Him

eizu

iLi

liace

aePo

lyon

atum

hum

ile F

isch

.H

ime

(pri

nces

s) r

efer

s to

sm

alln

ess.

Izui

isth

e na

me

for S

olom

on’s

seal

.G

row

s in

mou

ntai

n gr

assl

ands

and

on

the

coas

t. Pe

renn

ial.

Nor

ther

n Ja

pan

Oos

akur

aso

Prim

ulac

eae

Prim

ula

jeso

ana

Oo

mea

ns “l

arge

.” Th

e sh

ape

of th

e flo

wer

is s

imila

r to

that

of c

herr

ies

(sak

ura)

.G

row

s in

sun

ny w

etla

nds

in a

lpin

e ar

eas.

Pere

nnia

l.N

orth

ern

Japa

n

Shir

anea

oiRa

nunc

ulac

eae

Gla

ucid

ium

pal

mat

umFr

eque

ntly

foun

d in

Mt.

Shir

ane

in th

eTo

chig

i Pre

fect

ure.

Loo

ks li

ke T

achi

aoi.

Gro

ws

in lo

wla

nds

and

mou

ntai

ns.

End

ange

red

Spic

es II

(Vul

nera

ble)

inH

okka

ido.

Nor

ther

n Ja

pan

Nis

hiki

goro

mo

Labi

atae

Ajug

a ye

soen

sis

The

nam

e m

eans

“bro

cade

d cl

othe

s” a

s th

ele

aves

are

ver

y de

cora

tive.

Gro

ws

in fo

rest

s on

hill

s an

d in

mou

ntai

ns.

Japa

n ex

cept

Shi

koku

and

Ryu

kyu

Nik

koki

suge

Lilia

ceae

Hem

eroc

allis

Mid

dend

orfii

Tra

uty

Ki (

yello

w) r

efer

s to

the

colo

r of

the

flow

er.

The

leaf

is s

imila

r to

that

of t

he s

edge

(sug

e).

Gro

ws

in g

rass

land

s an

d w

etla

nds

inm

ount

ains

and

on

the

coas

t.N

orth

ern

Japa

n

Gyo

jya-

ninn

iku

Lilia

ceae

Alliu

m v

ictor

ialis

var

. pla

typh

yllu

mG

yojy

a m

eans

"asc

etic

s" a

nd N

inni

kum

eans

"gar

lic",

asce

tics

in w

ork

may

tast

eth

is p

lant

s fo

r ke

epin

g he

alth

.

Gro

ws

in lo

wla

nd a

nd m

ount

ain

fore

sts.

Nor

ther

n Ja

pan

Ryuk

yuts

utsu

jiEr

icac

eae

Rhod

oden

dron

muc

rona

tum

Unk

now

n.C

ross

ed h

ortic

ultu

ral v

arie

ty o

fRh

odod

endr

on ri

pens

e an

d Rh

odod

endr

onm

acro

sepa

lum

.

Hor

ticul

ture

pla

nt

Kab

aren

geEr

icac

eae

Rhod

oden

dron

japo

nicu

mO

rang

e-flo

wer

ed v

arie

ty o

f Jap

anes

eaz

alea

.G

row

s on

hig

hlan

ds a

nd p

lain

s. P

opul

arly

culti

vate

d as

an

orna

men

tal p

lant

.C

ool t

empe

rate

in J

apan

Mat

sum

ushi

soD

ipsa

cace

aeSc

abio

sa ja

poni

ca v

ar. j

apon

icaM

atsu

mus

hi is

a k

ind

of cr

icke

t but

ther

ear

e se

vera

l exp

lana

tions

for

the

nam

ing

ofth

is p

lant

.

Gro

ws

in s

unny

are

as in

the

mou

ntai

ns.

Japa

n

Japa

nese

nam

eFa

mily

Latin

nam

eO

rigi

n of

Jap

anes

e na

me

Eco

logy

and

hab

itat

Ori

gin

Kat

akur

i�ye

llow#

Lilia

ceae

Eryt

hron

ium

japo

nicu

mSt

arch

is ca

lled

kata

kuri

ko in

Jap

anes

e as

it us

ed to

be

colle

cted

from

the

bulb

of t

his

plan

t.

Gro

ws

in s

unny

fore

sts

in lo

wla

nds

and

low

mou

ntai

ns.

Japa

n

Shik

otan

-hak

obe

Cary

ophy

llace

aeSt

ella

ria ru

scifo

liaIt

was

firs

t gat

here

d on

Shi

kota

n Is

land

inth

e K

urils

.G

row

s in

rock

y pl

aces

in h

igh

mou

ntai

nsan

d on

the

coas

t. En

dang

ered

spe

cies

II(V

ulne

rabl

e).

Kur

il Is

land

s, N

orth

ern

Japa

n

Tsuk

ushi

kara

mat

suRa

nunc

ulac

eae

Thal

ictru

m k

iusi

anum

Unk

now

n.It

is s

aid

to b

e a

cros

sbre

ed o

f mur

asak

i-ka

ram

atsu

(Tha

lictr

um u

chiy

amai

) and

Yaku

shim

a-ka

ram

atsu

(Tha

lictr

umfil

amen

tosu

m v

ar. y

akus

imen

se).

Unk

now

n

Jinj

iso

Saxi

frag

acea

eSa

xifr

aga

cort

usae

folia

Jinj

i mea

ns “t

he ch

arac

ter

of ji

n (h

uman

)”as

its

peta

ls lo

ok li

ke th

e Ch

ines

ech

arac

ter.

Gro

ws

in m

ount

ains

and

val

leys

.Pe

renn

ial.

Sout

hwes

tern

Jap

an

Yam

ahah

ako

Com

posi

tae

Anap

halis

mar

garit

acea

It s

tand

s fo

r hah

ako-

gusa

in th

e m

ount

ains

(yam

a). H

ahak

o de

scri

bes

the

stan

ding

papp

i.

Gro

ws

in a

ny p

lace

, typ

ical

ly o

n ro

adsi

des.

Nor

th A

mer

ica,

Asi

a

Hag

iLe

gum

inos

aeLe

sped

eza

sp.

It m

eans

“gro

win

g sp

rout

” as

it sp

rout

s ou

tof

old

stu

bs.

Gro

ws

in m

ount

ains

and

fiel

ds. R

esis

tant

to d

ryne

ss a

nd e

xpos

ure.

Fro

ntie

r pla

nt.

Unk

now

n

Ezos

hiog

ama

Scro

phal

aria

ceae

Pedi

cula

ris y

ezoe

nsis

Ezo

is th

e ol

d na

me

for H

okka

ido,

shio

gam

a m

eans

“bri

ne p

an.”

Gro

ws

in g

rass

land

s in

alp

ine

area

s.N

orth

Hon

shu

and

Sout

h H

okka

ido

Japa

n

Him

esha

gaIr

idac

eae

Iris

gra

cilip

esH

ime

refe

rs to

sm

alln

ess.

The

sha

pe o

f the

plan

t loo

ks li

ke a

sha

ga (c

rest

ed ir

is) b

utsm

alle

r.

Gro

ws

on m

ount

ain

slop

es. N

ear

thre

aten

ed s

peci

es.

Hon

shu

faci

ng to

Sea

of J

apan

Shag

aIr

idac

eae

Iris

japo

nica

The

Chin

ese

nam

e fo

r “fo

ldin

g fa

n” a

s th

ele

af re

sem

bles

one

.G

row

s on

dam

p fo

rest

floo

rs. T

ripl

oid

and

does

not

pro

duce

see

ds. S

omet

imes

gro

ws

greg

ario

usly

.

Chi

na

Shak

unag

eEr

icac

eae

Rhod

oden

dron

deg

roni

anum

ssp

.he

ptam

erum

The

Chin

ese

nam

e of

a d

iffer

ent p

lant

was

give

n to

this

pla

nt b

y m

ista

ke.

Gro

ws

alon

g st

ream

s an

d on

gor

ge w

alls

deep

insi

de m

ount

ains

. Eve

rgre

en s

hrub

.C

hina

, Jap

an

Hot

arub

ukur

o�w

hite

)Ca

mpa

nula

ceae

Cam

panu

la p

unct

ata

var.

punc

tata

It m

eans

“fir

efly

bag

” as

child

ren

used

the

flow

er to

wra

p fir

eflie

s.Pe

renn

ial.

Gro

ws

in fi

elds

and

mou

ntai

ns.

Som

e va

riet

ies

grow

on

isla

nds.

Eas

t Asi

a, J

apan