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the Extraordinary LiFe of Katherine Johnson

9780241375440 TheExtraordinaryLifeOf KatherineJohnson TXT · 2020-07-01 · to become the woman who sent people travelling to space, proving that if we work hard enough, we can reach

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Page 1: 9780241375440 TheExtraordinaryLifeOf KatherineJohnson TXT · 2020-07-01 · to become the woman who sent people travelling to space, proving that if we work hard enough, we can reach

the Extraordinary LiFe of

KatherineJohnson

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Page 4: 9780241375440 TheExtraordinaryLifeOf KatherineJohnson TXT · 2020-07-01 · to become the woman who sent people travelling to space, proving that if we work hard enough, we can reach

Written by Devika Jina Illustrated by Maggie Cole

PUFFIN BOOKS

UK | USA | Canada | Ireland | AustraliaIndia | New Zealand | South Africa

Puffin Books is part of the Penguin Random House group of companies whose addresses can be found at global.penguinrandomhouse.com.

www.penguin.co.uk www.puffin.co.uk

www.ladybird.co.uk

First published 2019

001

Text copyright © Devika Jina, 2019Illustrations copyright © Maggie Cole, 2019

The moral right of the author and illustrator has been asserted

Text design by Mandy NormanPrinted and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY

A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN: 978–0–241–37544–0

All correspondence to:Puffin Books, Penguin Random House Children’s

80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL

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the Extraordinary LiFe of

KatherineJOHNSON

Written by Devika Jina Illustrated by Maggie Cole

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United States of America

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FLORIDA

KENNEDY SPACE

CENTER

United States of America

INSTITUTE

MARION

NASALANGLEY

RESEARCHCENTER

VIRGINIA

WESTVIRGINIA

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS

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Who isKatherineJohnson?

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Katherine Johnsonwas born on 26 August 1918 in White Sulphur Springs

in the state of West Virginia, America.

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22

Katherine was talented beyond her years. She

started high school at just ten years old (three

years earlier than normal) and she graduated

from college (university) at eighteen. Katherine

achieved great things from a very young age, and

at a time when few black people had the

opportunity to gain a high-school diploma.

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In 1953 Katherine started working at the

Langley Research Center, which was part of what

we now know as NASA. Here, Katherine was

hired to work out complicated mathematical problems. Katherine aced this, and after only

two weeks she was promoted to work on a new

project where she discovered how planes and

other aircraft move in the sky.

NASA:the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the US

space agency. America’s interest in space travel began in 1955, with the race against Russia to

become the first country to send a person to space.

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When America started competing with the USSR

at space travel, Katherine showed how much she

could accomplish.

USSR: the name Russia used to be

known by. America and the USSR both wanted to be the first country to send

humans into space. USSR stands for the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

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In 1961 an astronaut named

Alan Shepard became the first

American in space, but it was Katherine’s

calculations that got him there.

Katherine worked out the trajectory he

would need to follow in order to get to space

and arrive home safely.

Trajectory:path and

direction.

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Katherine continued to calculate

the maths behind space missions,

even after NASA started using

electronic computers.

Katherine was no ordinary maths

whizz, so she wasn’t done shining just

yet. Eight years later, in 1969, Neil

Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin

became the first men to

walk on the moon, but

Katherine was the

woman who got them

there and back.

Project Apollo was the spaceflight

programme that landed the first humans on

the moon.

Did you know?

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‘i feltmost proud

on the successof the

Apollo mission.’

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8

Katherine has achieved so much in her life,

never letting anything prevent her from

learning, working and discovering.

The little girl who loved to count grew up

to become the woman who sent people

travelling to space, proving that if we work

hard enough, we can reach for the stars.

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