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©2019 Pharmacy5in5.com
Content by Kelly Grindrod, PharmD; Brett Barrett, BScPhm; Ai-Leng Foong, PharmD, BSc. Design by Adrian Poon, BA; Allysa Misola.
Hickner J et al. Ann Intern Med 2001;134(6):495-497.Ahovuo-Saloranta 2010; Rosenfeld et al. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007;137(3):S1-S31.Robinson J et al. Paediatr Child Health 2009;14(7):457-64.McIsaac WJ et al. JAMA 2004;291:1587-95.Gonzales R et al. Ann Intern Med 2001;134(6):521-529.Mandell et al. Clin Infect Dis 2007;44(Supplement 2):S27-S72.Antibiotics & Common Infections: Stewardship, Effectiveness, Safety & Clinical Pearls.; 2016.
Liver damageKidney damage
Bacterial diarrheaRare, but serious
RashAntibiotic resistance
VomitingHeadache
DiarrheaUpset stomach
Common
Antibiotics have their own risks!
Most get better in 3 weeks without antibioticsYou may need antibiotics if pneumonia is suspectedPneumonia can only be diagnosed with a chest x-ray
Coughs and Bronchitis3
Most get better in 2 weeks without antibioticsLikely viral if you also have a cough,runny nose, watery eyes, or diarrheaThroat swabs may be used to test for strepthroat (which is treated with antibiotics)
Sore Throats2
Most get better in 2 weeks without antibioticsYou may need antibiotics if you have face painor pus for 3-4 days, PLUS a high fever (39°C)Mucus colour is not useful for knowing ifyou need antibiotics
Sinus Infections1
Antibiotics are not e�ective for treating viruses.
of cold and flusymptoms are dueto a virus, not bacteria
%90