8A SCIENCE FICTION UNIT

Science fiction is a genre of fiction in which the stories often tell about science and technology of the future. It is important to note that science fiction has a relationship with the principles of science—these stories involve partially true-partially fictitious laws or theories of science. It should not be completely unbelievable, because it then ventures into the genre fantasy.

DEFINITION OF SCIENCE FICTION

The plot creates situations diff erent from those of both the present day and the known past. Science fiction texts also include a human element, explaining what eff ect new discoveries, happenings and scientific developments will have on us in the future.

Science fiction texts are often set in the future, in space, on a diff erent world, or in a diff erent universe or dimension.

DEFINITION OF SCIENCE FICTION

Early pioneers of the genre of science fiction are

H. G. Wells (The War of the Worlds)

Jules Verne (20,000 Leagues Under The Sea)

Mary Shelley (Frankenstein)

HISTORY OF SCIENCE FICTION

In addition, the four most-popular and well-recognized 20th century authors are

Isaac Asimov, author of the Foundation trilogy and his robot series

Arthur C. Clarke, famous for 2001, a Space Odyssey

Ray Bradbury, known for his Martian Chronicles

Robert Heinlein, author of Stranger in a Strange Land and The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress.

HISTORY OF SCIENCE FICTION

Our relationship to machinesOur relationship to governmentHopes and fears of the futureFear of knowing too muchFear of losing controlFear of losing our soulsFear of having someone take our placeFear of losing our independenceWhat makes us human?Man’s destiny lies in spaceOur actions today influence timeTechnology will either save society or bring about our

downfall

THEMES

“allows us to step beyond our own world to discover more about this world.”

“the only form of literature that consistently considers the nature of the changes that face us, the possible consequences, and the possible solutions.”

“Many science fiction writers see the future as a result of the present.”

A fine line between what is ‘real’ and what is ‘imaginary’ with a dash of suspended disbelief!

WHAT MAKES IT SCIENCE FICTION?