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Bao gm nhng lnh cho php bn thc hin cc thao tc c bn i vi tp tin, th mc v cc a ... nh to mi, chnh sa, thit lp cc thuc tnh, sao chp, di chuyn, i tn, xa ....
Lnh Cng dng Lnh Cng dng
ASSOC Chnh sa hoc thit lp m t cho mt kiu tp tin
ATTRIB Thit lp hoc g b mt thuc tnh ca tp tin
CACLS Phn quyn truy cp cho tp tin v th mc
CHKDSK Kim tra v sa li cc a
CHKNTFS Thit lp ch t kim tra cc phn vng cng
CIPHER Hin th hoc chnh sa s m ha cc tp tin, th mc trn phn vng dng NTFS
COMP So snh tp tin COMPACT Hin thi hoc chnh sa s nn tp tin, th mc trn phn vng NTFS
CONVERT Chuyn i cc phn vng sang NTFS
COPY Sao chp cc tp tin
COPY CON To mt tp tin DEL Xa tp tin
DIR Hin th danh sch tp tin, th mc
EDIT Trnh son tho tp tin
EDLIN Trnh son tho tp tin gin n
EXE2BIN Chuyn i tp tin .exe sang tp tin nh phn.
EXPAND Gii nn tp tin *.cab FC So snh v hin th s khc bit gia 2 tp tin
FIND Tm mt chui vn bn trong mt tp tin
FINDSTR Tm mt chui vn bn trong mt tp tin nng cao
FOR Thc hin mt lnh i vi mi tp tin trong mt tp hp cc tp tin
FORMAT nh dng a
FTYPE Chnh sa hoc hin th lnh LABEL To nhn cho cc a
gi ng dng m cho mt kiu tp tin.
MD To mi th mc MOUNTVOL To mi, xa hoc lit k s hiu ca a
MOVE Di chuyn cc tp tin PRINT In mt tp tin vn bn
RECOVER Phc hi cc thng tin trn a hng
REN i tn tp tin
REPLACE Thay th cc tp tin SORT Sp xp ni dung d liu bn trong tp tin
SUBST To mt o gn vi mt th mc trn my
TREE Hin th s cy th mc
TYPE Xem ni dung mt tp tin vn bn
VOL Hin th s serial ca a
XCOPY Sao chp c tp tin v th mc
ASSOC
Cng dng Chnh sa hoc thit lp m t cho mt kiu tp tin.
C php
assoc [.ext[=[filetype]]]
khng nhp Nu bn khng nhp i s cho lnh n s hin th tt c m t cho tt c cc kiu tp tin c trn my bn. V s lng kiu tp tin trn my bn rt ln s trn qua nhiu trang mn hnh. V th bn nn nhp assoc |more, khi bn phi dng phm Enter chuyn qua xem tng kiu tp tin.
.ext Hin th m t cho kiu tp tin nu ra. V d nhp assoc .txt s hin th .txt = textfile.
.ext = xa m t cho kiu tp tin nu ra.
filetype Phn m t cho kiu tp tin m bn mun Windows 2000 nhn din vi kiu tp tin .
V d
ATTRIB
Cng dng
Thit lp hoc g b cc thuc tnh ca tp tin v th mc.
C php
ATTRIB [+r|-r] [+a|-a] [+s|-s] [+h|-h] [[drive:][path] filename] [/s[/d]] +r Thit lp thuc tnh ch c
-r G b thuc tnh ch c.
+a Thit lp thuc tnh lu tr.
-a G b thuc tnh lu tr.
+s Thit lp thuc tnh h thng
-s G b thuc tnh h thng
+h Thit lp thuc tnh n
-h G b thuc tnh n.
[drive:][path] filename] ng dn ca tp tin hoc th mc bn mun thit lp hoc g b. Bn c th dng cc k t i din ?, * thit lp cng lc cho nhm tp tin, th mc.
/s p dng lnh vi cc tp tin c tm thy trong th mc hin ti v tt c cc th
mc con ca n.
/d p dng vi cc th mc
Lu !
Khi lnh khng i km cc tham s s cho bn bit thuc tnh ca tp tin, hoc th mc trong ng dn bn a ra.
V d
CACLS
Cng dng Hin th v chnh sa bng qun l quyn truy cp tp tin C php
cacls filename [/t] [/e] [/c] [/g user:perm] [/r user [...]] [/p user:perm [...]] [/d user [...]]
filename hin th bng qun l quyn truy cp ca tp tin.
/t thay i bng qun l tp tin ch nh trong th mc hin ti v cho tt c cc th mc con.
/e chnh sa thay v thay th bng phn quyn truy cp.
/c tip tc chnh sa bng phn quyn, b qua cc li.
/g user:perm cp quyn truy cp cho ngi dng. user l tn ngi dng. perm l cc quyn sau:
n Khng c quyn r Ch c c Thay i (ghi) f Ton quyn
/r user xa quyn truy cp ngi dng c ch nh
/p user:perm thay th quyn truy cp ca ngi dng. user l tn ngi dng. perm l cc quyn sau:
n Khng c quyn r Ch c c Thay i (ghi) f Ton quyn
/d user cm quyn truy cp ca ngi dng c ch nh.
Bn c th thc hin lnh vi nhiu tp tin hoc nhiu ngi dng cng lc. Lu ! thc hin lnh ny bn phi dng user c quyn thuc nhm Administrator. V d
CHKDSK
Cng dng
To hoc hin th bo co v tnh trng a da trn h thng tp tin c dng. CHKDSK c th lit k v sa li cng. Nu CHKDSK khng th s dng c n s ngh bn thc hin li th sau khi khi ng li my.
dng c lnh CHKDSK bn phi thuc nhm qun tr (Administrator). C php chkdsk [drive:][[path] filename] [/f] [/v] [/r] [/l[:size]] [/x]
Khng c tham s: Hin th trng thi ca a hin hnh.
drive: Ch nh a dng lnh CHKDSK i vi n.
[path] filename ng dn n 1 hoc tp hp cc tp tin th mc m bn mun kim tra phn mnh ca chng. Dng cc k t thay th (*, ?) di din cho nhiu tp tin, th mc cng lc.
/f Sa li a nu tm thy. a phi c kha, nu khng n s ngh bn khi ng li my.
/v Hin th tn ca tng tp tin trong tng th mc.
/r nh du nhng cung li trn a v ly li nhng cn c kh nng s dng c. V d
CHKNTFS
Cng dng
Hin th hoc thit lp ch t ng kim tra cc phn vng a cng dng bng phn hoch FAT, FAT32, hay NTFS khi h iu hnh Windows khi ng.
C php chkntfs [/t[:time]] [/x] [/c] volume: [...]
chkntfs /d
volume: tn a cn hin th thng tin v bng phn vng hoc cn thit lp ch t kim tra.
/d tr mi thit lp ca lnh chkntfs v thit lp mc nh, ngoi tr thng s v s giy m ngc bn b qua khng thc hin lnh kim tra cc phn vng khi khi ng my. Mc nh lnh s kim tra tt c cc phn vng trn h thng.
/t hin th hoc thit lp thi gian m ngc b qua vic thc hin lnh. Sau thi gian ny lnh s t ng thc hin. Nu dng /t hin th thi gian m ngc ang thit lp, /t:15 l thit lp thi gian m ngc l 15 giy.
/x ngn chn kim tra phn vng c ch nh.
/c lp lch t ng kim tra cho cc phn vng c ch nh. Lu
Mun thc hin lnh CHKNTFS bn phi thuc nhm ngi dng Administrators.
V lnh ny t tch ly vo ci c. Nn ch nh mt phn vng no c kim tra bn phi tr tt c cc thit lp c v thit lp mc nh v tin hnh thit lp li bng lnh mi.
V d
Cc lnh sau y s ln lt tr cc thit lp c v mc nh, v dng thit lp mi lp lch cho phn vng E: t ng kim tra khi bn khi ng my.
CIPHER
Cng dng
Hin th hoc thay i s m ha ca cc tp tin hoc th mc trn phn vng cng dng bn phn hach NTFS.
C php
cipher [/e| /d] [/s:dir] [/a][/i] [/f] [/q] [/h] [pathname [...]] khng c tham s Hin th tnh trng m ha ca th mc hin ti v ca cc tp tin
bn trong n.
/e m ha (encrypts) th mc c ch ra. Th mc ny s nh du nhng tp tin c a vo n sau khi n c m ha.
/d gii m (decrypts) th mc c ch ra. Th mc ny s nh du nhng tp tin c a vo n sau khi n c gii m.
/s:dir thc hin trn th mc c ch ra v tt c cc th mc con ca n.
/a thc hin cc thao tc trn tp tin c ch ra. Nu khng tm thy tp tin, tham s ny c b qua.
/i tip tc thc hin b qua cc li nu c. Mc nh, lnh s dng li nu xut hin li.
/f cho php gii m hoc m ha tt c cc i tng. Mc nh nhng tp tin trong th mc b qua vic m ha hoc gii m.
/q bo co li nhng thng tin thit yu v tin trnh thc hin lnh.
/h hin th nhng tp tin n v tp tin h thng.
pathname tp hp, hoc th mc, hoc mt tp tin. V d
COMP
Cng dng
So snh ni dung 2 tp tin hoc nhiu tp tin trn c s tnh bng byte.
Comp so snh cc tp tin trn cng a hoc khc a, cng th mc hoc khc th mc. Comp so snh cc tp tin, hin th ng dn v tn ca chng.
C php
comp [data1] [data2] [/d] [/a] [/l] [/n=number] [/c]
data1 tn ca tp tin hoc tp hp cc tp tin th nht. Bn c th dng du thay th (*, ?) i din cho nhiu tp tin cn so snh.
data2: tn ca tp tin hoc tp hp cc tp tin th hai. Bn c th dng du thay th
(*, ?) i din cho nhiu tp tin cn so snh.
/d hin th s khc bit dng thp phn. Mc nh dng lc bt phn.
/a hin th s khc bit di dng cc k t.
/l hin th s dng khc bit.
/c so sch c phn bit kiu ch hoa, ch thng. V d
COMPACT
Cng dng
Hin th v chnh sa s nn cc tp tin v th mc trn phn vng cng nh dng vi bng phn hoch NTFS.
C php
compact [/c|/u] [/s[:dir]] [/a] [/q] [/i] [/f] [filename[...]] khng c tham s hin th trng thi nn ca th mc hin ti.
/c nn th mc c ch nh
/u gii nn th mc c ch nh.
/s dir ch nh lnh cn p dng cho th mc v cc th mc con ca n.
/a hin th v thc hin vi i tng n v i tng ca h thng.
/q ch bo co nhng thng tin thit yu nht trong qu trnh thc hinh lnh.
/i b qua cc li nu c.
/f cho php thc hin lnh vi tt c cc i tng (c tp tin, th mc). Mc nh cc tp tin c b qua.
filename ng dn ca th mc, tp tin hoc mt nhm tp tin. V d
CONVERT
Cng dng Chuyn i bng phn hoch tp tin t FAT, FAT32 sang NTFS. C php
convert [drive:] /fs:ntfs [/v]
[drive:] tn phn vng ch nh chuyn i.
/fs:ntfs ch nh bng phn hoch NTFS cho phn vng.
/v bt ch hin th tt c cc chi tit pht sinh trong qu trnh chuyn i. Lu !
Lnh khng cho php bn thc hin vi phn vng hin ti. Nu n khng chy c do khng kha c d liu trong phn vng bn ch nh, lnh s ngh bn thc hin sau khi khi ng li my.
V d
chuyn i bng phn hoch F: thnh NTFS dng lnh sau:
convert f: /fs:ntfs /v
chuyn i v ghi li thng tin trong qu trnh chuyn i dng lnh sau:
convert f: /fs:ntfs /nametable:chuyenphanvung.log
Khi sau khi qu trnh chuyn i phn vng thnh cng, bn m tp tin chuyenphanvung.log s thy thng tin v qu trnh chuyn i bng phn hoch ca
phn vng F:
COPY
Cng dng Sao chp mt hoc nhiu tp tin n mt ni khc. C php
copy [/a | /b] source [/a | /b] [[/a | /b] + source [/a | /b] [+ ...]] [/v] [/n] [/y | /-y] [/z] [/a | /b] [destination [/a | /b]] source Tn tp tin hoc tp hp cc tp tin m bn cn sao chp n ni khc. source c th bao gm tn a km du hai chm, tn mt th mc, tn mt tp tin hoc tp hp cc tp tin.
destination Ch nh ni n ca cc tp tin sao chp. destination c th bao gm tn a km du 2 chm, tn mt th mc, tn mt tp tin. hoc tp hp cc tp tin.
/a Ch nh sao chp nhng tp tin vn bn dng bn m ASCII.
/b Ch nh sao chp nhng tp tin dng nh phn.
/v Kim chng nhng tp tin mi c c ghi vo a chnh xc hay khng.
/n Dng tn tp tin ngn nu c th khi bn sao chp mt tp tin di hn 8 k t hoc phn m rng ca tp tin di hn 3 k t.
/y Khng hin th dng xc nhn khi c trng hp ghi vo ni dung tp tin n.
/-y Xut hin dng yu cn xc nhn khi gp trng hp ghi vo ni dung tp tin n.
/z Dng khi sao chp tp tin trn mng. Tc nu khi qu trnh copy khng han thnh do li ng truyn, li kt ni Server... th qu tr copy s tip tc sau khi bn khi ng li my, khi ng li kt ni.
V d
V d trn sao chp 2 tp tin cadao.txt v tho.txt vo tp tin vannghe.txt. Ni dung ca vannghe.txt cha ni dung ca 2 tp tin c sao chp
COPY CON
Cng dng To mi mt tp tin n gin nh .txt, .bat. C php
COPY CON [dirve:][path]filename
[drive:][path] Tn v ng dn y ca tp tin cn to.
filename t tn cho tp tin km phn m rng.
Nhp xong ni dung. Nhn phm F6 lu li. V d
DEL
Cng dng Xa tp tin. C php
del [drive:][path] filename [ ...] [/p] [/f] [/s] [/q] [/a[:attributes]]
erase [drive:][path] filename [ ...] [/p] [/f] [/s] [/q] [/a[:attributes]]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn n tp tin bn cn xa. Bn c th xa nhiu tp tin cng lc bng cch dng k t thay th *, ? di din cho nhiu tp tin cn xa.
/p hin th dng yu cn xc nhn xa tp tin.
/f cho php xa nhng tp tin ch c.
/s xa tt c nhng tp tin trong th mc hin ti v tt c cc tp tin trong tt c cc th mc con ca n. Hin th chi tit tn tng tp tin trong tng th mc khi xa xong.
/q khng hin th dng yu cn xc nhn xa.
/a xa nhng tp tin km theo thuc tnh c ch ra.
attributes thuc tnh ca tp tin a ra xa.
attributes M t r Ch c a Lu tr s H thng h n - Khng c thuc tnh
V d
DIR
Cng dng Lit k danh sch cc tp tin th mc C php
dir [drive:][path][filename] [...] [/p] [/w] [/d] [/a[[:]attributes]][/o[[:]sortorder]] [/t[[:]timefield]] [/s] [/b] [/l] [/n] [/x] [/c]
Khng c tham s: Lnh Dir s hin th thng tin v nhn a, s serial ca a, lit k danh sch cc tp tin, th mc cng dung lng v ngy truy cp gn nht. i vi tp tin hin th phn m rng v dung lng ca tp tin. Dir cng lit k tng s tp tin trn a, tng dung lng a v s dung lng cn trng.
[dirve:][path] Ch nh chnh xc th mc cn lit k.
filename Xem thng tin chi tit v tp tin. C th dng k t thay th *, ? lit k mt nhm hoc tp hp cc tp tin.
/p Hin th danh sch theo trang mn hnh, nhn phm bt k chuyn n trang khc. Mc nh lnh s lit k tt c.
/w Hin th danh sch theo nh dng ln. Tc c th hin th 3 n 5 tn tp tin trn cng 1 dng.
/d Ging /w nhng sp xp cc tn tp tin, th mc theo tng ct.
/a[[:] attributes] Lit k tt cc tp tin, th mc c thuc tnh i km. Nu khng nhp tham s ny vo th lnh dir s lit k tt c cc tp tin v th mc ngoi tr nhng tp tin v th mc n, tp tin h thng. ch nh nhng tp tin c thuc tnh cn hin th nhp /a:k hiu ca thuc tnh.
attributes M t h Thuc tnh n (hidden) s Tp tin, th mc h thng (system) d Th mc (directory) a Tp tin lu tr - d phng (archive) r Ch c (read-only) -h Hin th nhng tp tin khng n -s Hin th nhng ci khng thuc h thng -d Lit k tp tin (tr th mc)
-a Ngoi tr tp tin lu tr -r Ngoi tr tp tin ch c.
/o [[:]sortorder] Sp xp kt qu theo gi tr no. Bng chi tit sau s gip bn gi tr cn nhp cng /o sp xp kt qu lit k.
sortorder M t n Sp xp alphabe theo tn e Sp xp alphabe theo phn m rng d Theo ngy thng, thi gian, mi trc s Theo dung lng, nh trc g Nhm theo loi: tp tin trc, th mc sau. -n Sp tn ngc -e Sp m rng ngc -d Ngy thng c trc, mi sau. -s Dung lng ln trc, nh sau. -g Th mc trc, tp tin sau.
/t [[:]timefield] Loi thi gian dng lit k.
timefield M t c Ngy to lp a Ngy truy cp cui cng w Ngy chnh sa cui cng.
V d
EDIT
Cng dng
Khi ng trnh son tho ca Ms-Dos chnh sa hoc to mi tp tin vn bn vi bng m ASCII.
C php
edit [[drive:][path] filename] [/b] [/g] [/h] [/nohi]
[drive:][path]filename ng dn y ca tp tin cn chnh sa. Nu tp tin khng tn ti Ms-dos s to mi n. Nu tp tin tn ti, Ms-dos m n trn mn hnh bn chnh sa.
/b Hin th mn hnh trnh son tho dng trng en.
/g H tr mn hnh CGA.
/h Hin th ti a s dng m mn hnh ang dng c th hin th.
/nohi dng mn hnh 8 mu. Mc nh Windows 2000 dng mn hnh 16 mu.
EDLIN
Cng dng
Khi ng Edlin, mt trnh bin dch vn bn nh hng dng to mi hoc chnh sa mt tp tin vn bn dng bng m ASCII.
S ca mi dng vn bn ca tp tin c lu vo b nh. Nn bn c th d dng chn, chnh sa, sao chp, di chuyn hoc xa cc dng ca tp tin.
Nu bn mun son tho ch ton mn hnh th nn dng lnh Edit. C php
edlin [drive:][path] filename [/b]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn y ca tp tin ASCII trn a. Nu tp tin ang tn ti, Edlin s m n ra bn chnh sa, nu tp tin cha c Edlin s to mt tp tin lu tm trn b nh, nu bn dng lnh ph e tp tin s c lu vo a theo ng dn ch.
/b b k t cui cng ca tp tin Ctrl + Z - xut hin khi bn lu tp tin. Cc lnh con ca Edlin
Lnh Cng dng line Nhp s dng cn hin th ni dung. ? Lit k danh sch cc lnh con ca Edlin a ti mt phn ca mt tp tin vo b nh khi khng b nh ti
ton b tp tin. c Sao chp mt khi dng lin tip nhau n s dng m bn ch nh d Xa khi dng lin tip nhau e lu nhng chnh sa ca tp tin t b nh vo a, kt thc phin lm
vic vi Edlin. i Chn mt hoc nhiu dng l Hin th khi dng lin tip nhau m Di chuyn cc khi lin tip nhau p Hin th mt tp tin trn mt ti mt thi im. q Thot khi Edlin m khng lu tp tin r Tm kim v thay th mt hoc nhiu k t s Tm kim mt hoc nhiu k t t Ni mt ni dung mt tp tin trn a vo ni dung ca tp tin ang ti
trong b nh. w lu phn u tin ca tp tin trong b nh vo a.
V d
EXE2BIN
Cng dng
Chuyn i nhng tp tin thi hnh .exe sang nh dng nh phn. Lnh EXE2BIN c tch hp vo HH Windows tr gip cho cc nh pht trin phn mm, khng nn s dng nu bn l ngi dng bnh thng.
C php
exe2bin [drive1:][path1]input-file [[drive2:][path2]output-file]
[drive1:][path1]input-file ng dn y ca tp tin .exe cn chuyn sang nh dng nh phn
[drive2:][path2]output-file ng dn y ca tp tin u ra sau khi chuyn sang nh dng nh phn.
EXPAND
Cng dng
Gii nn mt hoc nhiu tp tin nn dng *.cab. Tp tin .cab thng nm trong cc a ci t h iu hnh, cc trnh h tr thit b phn cng ...
C php
expand [-r] source [destination]
expand -d source.cab [-f:files]
expand source.cab -f:files destination
-r sa tn cc tp tin sau khi gii nn.
-d hin th tt c cc tp tin trong tp tin nn nhng khng gii nn chng.
-f:files ch nh cc tp tin .cab gii nn, dng cc k t thay th (?,*) gii nn nhiu tp tin cng lc.
source tp tin ngun gii nn.
destination ch ng dn cha cc tp tin c gii nn. Nu tp tin ngun source cha nhiu tp tin v c dng tham s -r th destination phi l mt th mc.
FC
Cng dng So snh 2 tp tin v hin th s khc bit gia chng. C php
fc [/a] [/b] [/c] [/l] [/lbn] [/n] [/t] [/u] [/w] [/nnnn] [drive1:][path1]filename1 [drive2:][path2]filename2
fc /b [drive1:][path1]filename1 [drive2:][path2]filename2
/a so snh ch m ASCII. Thay v hin th tt c cc khc bit ch hin th dng u tin v dng cui cng ca s khc bit gia 2 tp tin.
/b so snh ch m nh phn. Lnh FC so snh 2 tp tin tng byte mt. Ch ny mc nh cho cc dng tp tin .exe, .com, .sys, .obj, .lib, hoc .bin.
/c khng phn bit ch hoa ch thng.
/l so snh ch m ASCII. FC so snh 2 tp theo tng dng mt. Ch ny mc nh cho cc dng tp tin khng phi .exe, .com, .sys, .obj, .lib, hoc .bin.
/lbn chn s dng trong b nh m ni b. B nh m dng cha thng tin phc v vic so snh 2 tp tin. Mc nh, s dng mc nh trong vng nh ni b l 100 dng.
/n hin th s dng trong sut qu trnh so snh.
/t khng ng ha tab thnh khong trng.
/u so snh cc tp tin vn bn vi bng m Unicode.
/w so snh khong trng (bao gm khong trng v tab).
/nnnn
[drive1:][path1]filename1 ch nh tn tp th nht cn so snh.
[drive2:][path2]filename2 ch nh tn tp th hai cn so snh. V d
FIND
Cng dng
Tm kim mt dng vn bn bn trong mt tp tin hoc mt tp tin.
Sau khi tm thy tp tin. Lnh FIND s hin th tt c cc dng vn bn cha ni dung m bn cn tm.
C php
find [/v] [/c] [/n] [/i] "string" [[drive:][path]filename[...]]
/v hin th tt c cc dng khng cha ni dung cn tm.
/c ch hin th s dng cha ni dung cn tm.
/n sp xp kt qu tm kim theo th t tm c trc th ng trc.
/i hin th kt qu khng phn bit ch hoa, ch thng.
"string" dng vn bn cn tm.
[drive:][path] filename ch nh ng dn v tn tp tin cn tm. V d
FINDSTR
Cng dng Tm mt chui vn bn bn trong mt tp tin. C php
findstr [/b] [/e] [/l] [/c:string] [/r] [/s] [/i] [/x] [/v] [/n] [/m] [/o] [/g:file] [/f:file] [/d:dirlist] [/a:color attribute] [strings] [[drive:][path] filename [...]]
/b so khp kiu dng nu ti v tr bt u ca dng.
/e so khp kiu dng nu ti v tr cui ca mt dng.
/l dng ch tm kim chui bnh thng - khng theo nh dng.
/c:string chnh nh chui tm theo ch tm kim bnh thng.
/r tm chui theo ng quy cch. Tham s ny bn khng cn nhp, v mc nh findstr lun tm chui theo ng quy cch tr khi ch nh tham s /l.
/i so khp nhng khng phn bit ch hoa, ch thng.
/x in nhng dng tm thy chnh xc, tc dng ch cha ng ni dung cn tm.
/v in nhng dng khng tm thy chui ch ra.
/n in s dng trc nhng dng tm thy chui.
/m in tn tp tin nu tm thy chi.
/o in mt khong trng nh v trc mi dng tm thy.
/g file ch tp tin cha chui cn tm.
/f file c danh sch cc tp tin tm t mt tp tin.
/d dirlist tm danh sch cc th mc c phn nh bng du phy.
/a color attribute ch nh thuc tnh mu vi 2 k s thp lc phn.
strings chui cn tm.
[drive:][path] th mc cha cc tp tin cn tm.
filename tn tp tin hoc tp hp tp tin cn tm. Lu !
Dng khong trng tm nhiu chui cng lc vi iu kin khng dng /c trc chui cn tm.
V d
FOR
Cng dng Chy mt lnh cho mi tp tin trong mt tp hp cc tp tin. C php
Nu dng trong tp tin lnh:
for %%variable in (set) do command [command-parameters]
Nu dng trn ca s lnh:
for %variable in (set) do command [command-parameters]
%%variable hoc %variable ch nh tham s thay th. Lnh for s thay th %%variable hoc %variable bng mt chui trong tp hp c ch ra set cho n khi lnh x l cho tt c cc tp tin. Tn bin variable phn bit ch hoa, ch thng.
(set) ch nh mt hoc nhiu tp tin hoc cc chui vn bn m bn mun thc hin lnh ch nh.
command-parameters cc tham s i km vi lnh c ch nh nu c.
Nu cc lnh m rng c hiu lc (mc nh trong Windows 2000 l c hiu lc) th mt s dng lnh for m rng c h tr:
Dnh ring cho th mc
for /D [%% | %]variable in (set) do command [command-parameters] Nu set cha cc k t thay th *, ? th ch so khp tn cc th mc thay v tn cc tp tin.
quy
for /R [[drive :]path] [%% | %]variable in (set) do command [command-parameters]
Thc hin lnh for trn tng th mc ca cu trc cy th mc c ch ra [drive :]path]. Nu khng c th mc no c ch ra sau /R th thc hin lnh for trn th mc hin ti.
Bc nhy
for /L [%% | %]variable in (start,step,end) do command [command-parameters] Khi set l mt tp hp cc s t bt u cho n kt thc cng vi s bc nhy. V d set l (1,2,10) th s to ra dy 1,3,5,7,9.
Phn tch tp tin
for /F ["options"] [%% | %]variable in (filenameset) do command [command-parameters]
for /F ["options"] [%% | %]variable in ("literal string") do command [command-
parameters]
for /F ["options"] [%% | %]variable in ('command') do command [command-parameters]
or, if usebackq option present:
for /F ["options"] [%% | %]variable in (filenameset) do command [command-parameters]
for /F ["options"] [%% | %]variable in ('literal string') do command [command-parameters]
for /F ["options"] [%% | %]variable in (`command`) do command [command-parameters]
Nhng c php m rng ny bn c th tham kho chi tit trong phn Help ca Windows 2000.
V d
Trong v d thc hin hin th tt c cc tp tin c phn m rng c ch nh hin c trong th mc.
FORMAT
Cng dng
nh dng cc loi a c Windows 2000 chp nhn. Bn phi s dng tn ng nhp thuc nhm qun tr nu mun nh dng mt phn vng cng.
C php
format volume [/fs:file-system] [/v:label] [/q] [/a:unitsize] [/f:size] [/t:tracks /n:sectors] [/c] [/x] [/1] [/4] [/8]
volume: tn a (i a mm, a gn ri) hoc tn phn vng cng cn nh dng.
/fs:file-system tn bng phn hoch tp tin FAT, FAT32 hoc NTFS. a mm ch c th dng FAT.
/v:label nhn ca a. Nu bn khng nhp i s /v hoc khng nhp nhn a, Windows 2000 s yu cn bn nhp nhn a sau khi nh dng xong. Nu bn nh dng cho nhiu a cng lc th tt c cc a u c nhn a ging nhau. Khng dng /v vi /8.
/q Xa bng danh mc tp tin v th mc gc trc khi nh dng nhng khng qut kim tra nhng vng b hng trn a. Tham s ny dng i vi cc a c nh dng trc , v n s thc hin thao tc nh dng nhanh hn thng thng.
/a:unitsize xc nh ln ca mt lin cung trn a c nh dng. Nu bn khng nhp dung lng unitsize lnh s ly mt dung lng thch hp ty vo dung lng nh ca a c nh dng.
unitsize di ca mi lin cung trn a 512 512B 1024 1K 2048 2K 4096 2K 8192 8K 16K 16K 32K 32K 64K 64K
/f:size ch nh dung lng a mm. V hin nay loi a mm 5.4 inch khng cn s dng, ch cn loi 3.5 inch. Do tham s ny khng cn tc dng.
/t:tracks s rnh trn a - c th dng /f thay tham s ny.
/n:sectors s cung trn mt rnh.
/c tp tin c to mi trn a mi mc nh s c nn li.
/x khng cho php rt a ra trc khi n nh dng xong.
/1 nh dng mt mt i vi a mm.
/4, /8 dng cho 5.4 inch hin nay khng cn s dng. Bn c th tm hiu trong phn Help ca Windows 2000.
V d
FTYPE
Cng dng
Hin th hoc chnh sa lnh m i vi mt kiu tp tin. V d bn c th ch nh dng Wordpad m mt tp tin vn bn .txt thay cho Notepad.
C php
Ftype [filetype[=[command]]]
khng nhp tham s lit k tt c cc kiu tp tin v lnh m chng c nh ngha trn my.
filetype ch kiu tp tin bn mun hin th cch m n hoc chnh sa lnh m n.
filetype= xa lnh m kiu tp tin .
command lnh m kiu tp tin c ch nh.
Bn trong lnh m command, ftype dng cc bin s:
0% hoc 1% thay th tn tp tin.
%* thay th tt c cc tham s.
%~n thay th tt c cc tham s tn ti bt u vi tham s th n. n l gi tr t 2 n 9.
%3 thay th tham s u tin, %4 tham th thams s th 2, v tip tc. V d
LABEL
Cng dng To mi, thay th hoc hy b nhn mt a. C php
LABEL [drive:][label]
Khng c tham s Xa hoc thay nhn ca a hin ti.
drive: tn a cn thay i nhn.
label nhn a mi cho a. Phi nhp y tn a, du : v nhn i tn cho a.
V d
MKDIR - MD
Cng dng
To mi mt th mc. MKDIR hoc MD u ging nhau. MKDIR vit tt t Make directory: to th mc.
C php
mkdir [drive:]path
md [drive:]path
drive: Ch nh a to th mc mi. Nu khng nhp th to trn a hin ti.
path ng dn ca th mc cha to th mc con. Nu khng nhp to mi ti th mc hin ti.
Lu !
to mt th mc vi tn c khong trng gia th bn phi t tn th mc trong du nhy nhp ("), nu khng lnh s to ra nhiu th mc ring bit.
V d
MOUNTVOL
Cng dng
To mi, xa hoc lit k s hiu a. Mountvol l cch lin kt vi phn vng a trn my m khng cn tn a trong Windows 2000, XP...
C php
mountvol [drive:]path VolumeName
mountvol [drive:]path /d
mountvol [drive:]path /l
[drive:] path th mc vi nh dng NTFS tn ti trn a cha s hiu cc phn vng.
VolumeName ch nh V d
MOVE
Cng dng Di chuyn tp tin. C php
move [/y | /-y] [source] [target] /y Khng hin th dng yu cu xc nhn nu c trng hp ghi vo tp tin, th mc ch.
/-y Hin th dng yu cu xc nhn nu c trng hp ghi n vo tp tin, th mc ch.
source ng dn ca tp tin, th mc cn di chuyn.
target Ni n ca tp tin th mc cn di chuyn. V d
Cng dng In mt tp vn bn hoc hin th ni dung ca danh sch ti liu i in. C php print [/d:device] [[drive:][path] filename[ ...]]
Khng c tham s lnh Print hin th danh sch ti liu ang i in.
/d:device tn thit b nh cng gn my in.
[drive:][path] filename ng dn ca tp tin hoc cc tp tin m bn cn in. V d
RECOVER
Cng dng
Phc hi nhng thng tin cn c kh nng c c trong mt a hng hoc li.
Lnh ny s c mt tp tin tng cung mt v phc hi d liu t nhng cung cn tt, d liu trong cung hng s b mt.
C php
recover [drive:][path] filename
[drive:][path] filename ch ng dn v tn tp tin m bn mun phc hi d liu. V d
RENAME - REN
Cng dng i tn mt tp tin hoc th mc. C php
rename [drive:][path] filename1 filename2
ren [drive:][path] filename1 filename2
[drive:][path] ch nh a v ng dn cha th mc hoc tp tin cn i tn.
filename1 tn ca tp tin hoc th mc cn i tn.
filename2 tn mi ca tp tin hoc th mc. Lu !
C th dng cc k t thay th *, ? i tn cho nhiu tp tin hoc th mc cng lc.
V d
REPLACE
Cng dng
Thay th cc tp tin ti th mc ch bng cc tp tin ti th mc ngun vi cng tn c.
C php
replace [drive1:][path1] filename [drive2:][path2] [/a] [/p] [/r] [/w]
replace [drive1:][path1] filename [drive2:][path2] [/p] [/r] [/s] [/w] [/u]
[drive1:][path1] filename ng dn y ca cc tp tin ngun hoc tp hp cc tp tin ngun.
[drive2:][path2] ng dn ca th mc ch. Bn khng th ch nh tn cc tp tin ti th mc ch thay th. Nu khng ch nh a hoc th mc th th mc ch l a hin ti.
/a thm tp tin mi vo th mc ch thay v thay th cc tp tin tn ti. Khng c dng /a vng vi /s hoc /u.
/p hin th dng yu cn xc nhn vic thay th ti th mc ch hoc thm mi tp tin vo th mc ch.
/r thay th nhng tp tin c thuc tnh ch c tng t nh tp tin khng c bo mt. Nu bn khng nhp tham s ny, khi c s thay th mt tp tin ch c s c mt li xut hin v tt c hot ng thay th s ngng li ngay lp tc.
/w i bn a a vo (i vi cc a gn ri) trc khi bt u tm kim cc
tp tin ngun. Khng c dng /w vi /s hoc /a.
/s tm tt c cc th mc con trong th mc ch v thay th cc tp tin so khp. Khng dng /s chung vi /a.
/u ch thay th nhng tp tin trong th mc ch c hn nhng tp tin tm thy trong th mc ngun. Khng dng /u vi /a.
V d
SORT
Cng dng
c d liu vo, sp xp theo yu cu, ghi kt qu ln mn hnh, lu vo tp tin hoc xut ra cc thit b khc.
C php
sort [/r] [/+n] [/m kilobytes] [/l locale] [/rec characters] [[drive1:][path1]filename1] [/t [drive2:][path2]] [/o [drive3:][path3]filename3]
[command |] sort [/r] [/+n] [/m kilobytes] [/l locale] [/rec characters] [[drive1:][path1]filename1] [/t [drive2:][path2]] [/o [drive3:][path3]filename3]
/r sp xp theo th t ngc Z n A, 9 n 0.
/+n ch nh v tr bt u sp xp. V d /+5 th lnh s bt u sp xp t k t ti v tr s 5 trn mi dng. Nu dng t hn n k t th hng s sp trc cc hng khc. Mc nh, lnh s sp xp bt u t k t u tin ca mi hng.
/m kilobytes ch nh s KB trong b nh chnh dng sp xp. B nh ti thiu c dng l 160KB. Nu dung lng b nh c ch nh, th phi ch nh chnh xc dung lng nhng t nht l trn 160KB.
/l locate ghi nhng th t sp xp ti cc v tr mc nh ca h thng.
/rec characters ch nh s lng k t trong mt mu tin, hoc trong mt dng ca tp tin d liu u vo (mc nh l 4.096, ti a l 65.535).
[driver1:][path1] filename1 ng dn ca tp tin cha c sp xp.
/t [driver2:][path2] ch nh th mc lu tr tm thi nhng d liu ca lnh sp xp. Mc nh, dng th mc tm thi ca h thng.
/o [driver3:][path3] filename3 ch nh tn tp tin cha ni dung c sp xp.
Nu khng c s ghi li vo tp tin c. V d
V d di y sp xp cc hng trong danh sch bt u t k t th 5 ca mi hng.
SUBST
Cng dng To a o cho mt ng dn trn phn vng vt l cng ca bn. C php
subst [drive1: [drive2:]path]
subst drive1: /d
khng nhp tham s lnh lit k tt c cc a o c trn my.
drive1: tn a bn mun gn cho ng dn.
[drive2:]path tn a hoc ng dn y trn phn vng vt l.
/d xa a o c ch nh. Lu !
Khi bn gn mt o thnh cng, trong My Computer s hin thm mt biu tng a tng ng.
V d
TREE
Cng dng Hin th s cy th mc ca mt ng dn, mt th mc trn mt a. C php
tree [drive:][path] [/f] [/a]
[drive:] ch nh a m bn mun hin th cy th mc. Nu khng nhp s ly a hin hnh.
[path] ng dn ca a, th mc m bn mun hin thi cu trc cy th mc ca n. Nu khng nhp s hin th cy th mc hin hnh.
/f Hin th tn ca cc tp tin trong tng th mc.
/a Hin th k t biu th s lin kt cha con gia cc th mc. Lu ! i vi a nh dng vi bng phn hoch NTFS. Tn th mc c khong trng
gia th bn phi nhp tn tp tin trong du nhy kp (").
V d
TYPE
Cng dng Hin th ni dung mt tp tin vn bn (*.txt). C php
type [drive:][path] filename
[drive:][path] ch nh a v ng dn cha tp tin vn bn cn xem ni dung. Nu khng nhp lnh s tm trong th mc hin ti.
filename tn tp tin xem ni dung. Cn phi nhp y phn m rng ca tp tin.
Lu ! i vi a nh dng vi bng phn hoch NTFS. Tn tp tin c khong trng
gia th bn phi nhp tn tp tin trong du nhy kp (").
V d
VOL
Cng dng Hin th s serial ca a. C php
vol [drive:]
drive: tn a cn hin th s Serial. Nu khng nhp s hin th s serial ca a hin ti.
V d
XCOPY
Cng dng Sao chp c tp tin v th mc. Khc vi lnh copy ch sao chp c tp tin. C php
xcopy source [destination] [/w] [/p] [/c] [/v] [/q] [/f] [/l] [/d[:date]] [/u] [/i] [/s [/e]] [/t] [/k] [/r] [/h] [/a|/m] [/n] [/exclude:filename] [/y | /-y] [/z] source ng dn ca tp tin hoc th mc cn sao chp. C th dng k t thay th i din cho nhiu tp tin, th mc cng lc.
destination Ni n ca tp tin th mc c sao chp.
/w Hin th dng thng bo i phn hi ca bn mi bt u sao chp. Khi trn mn hnh hin dng thng bo Press any key to begin copying file(s). Bn phi nhn 1 phm bt k bt u sao chp.
/p Hin th dng yu cu xc nhn mi khi to tp tin ti ni n.
/c B qua li.
/v Phn tch k xem tp tin t ti ni n c ng nh cu trc ti ngun khng. Trong Windows 2000 tch hp lnh ny nn bn c th khng cn nhp n.
/q Khng hin th bt c thng ip no ca lnh Xcopy.
/f Hin th tn tp tin ngun v ch mi khi copy.
/l Khng sao chp cc tp tin. Ch hin th chng.
/d[date] Ch sao chp nhng tp tin ngun c s thay i (chnh sa) trong hoc sau ngy ch nh. Nu gi tr ngy b li, Xcopy s sao chp tt c cc tp tin, th mc sm hn thi gian cui cng ca nhng tp tin ti ni n. Gi tr ngy phi dng du - khng dng du / phn cch v Xcopy c th hiu nhm cc tham s
khc dn n lnh khng thc hin c ng bn.
/u Ch sao chp cp nht nhng tp tin c ti ni n.
/i Nu ni n l mt th mc khng tn ti hoc l mt nhm th mc (khi bn dng k t thay th), Xcopy s ch nh mt th mc no trong cc th mc ngun hoc to mt th mc mi sao chp tt c cc tp tin v th mc ngun vo th mc . Mc nh, khng c /w lnh Xcopy s hin dng thng bo hi bn th mc n trong trng hp ny.
/s Sao chp tt c cc th mc v th mc con ca n ngoi tr th mc rng. Nu khng c ch sao chp 1 th mc.
/e Sao chp tt c cc th mc k c n l th mc rng. Dng /e km vi /s.
/t Sao chp cu trc cy th mc, khng sao chp tp tin. km /e sao chp th mc rng.
/k Sao chp v gi li thuc tnh ch c cho nhng tp tin, th mc c thuc tnh ny ti ni n. Mc nh, Xcopy xa thuc tnh ny ti ni n.
/r Sao chp c tp tin ch c.
/h Sao chp c tp tin n v h thng. Mc nh Xcopy khng sao chp nhng tp tin c h thng ny.
/a ch sao chp v gi li thuc tnh lu tr (d phng) ti ni n.
/m sao chp v gi li thuc tnh lu tr ti ni n. Khng dng /a cng vi /m.
/n dng dng tn ngn cho tp tin v th mc t phn vng nh dng NTFS sang cc phn vng nh dng c hn nh FAT, FAT32.
/exclude:filename Ch nh tn tp tin hoc nhm tn ngn li khng sao chp n ni n.
/y khng hin th dng thng bo yu cu xc nhn nu c trng hp ghi ti ni n.
/-y hin th dng thng bo yu cu xc nhn nu c trng hp ghi ti ni n.
/z khi ng li tin trnh sao chp khi ngun hoc ch nm trn mng. V d
SYSTEM
Bao gm nhng lnh cho php thay i thit lp, hin th thng tin h thng Windows v h thng ph MS-Dos trn Windows.
Lnh Cng dng Lnh Cng dng
APPEND Cho php cc ng dng tm kim d liu trong cc th mc ch nh
AT Lp lch thc hin mt lnh t ng nh dch v Scheduler.
CALL Gi thi hnh mt tp lnh CD Chuyn i th mc hn hnh.
CHCP Thit lp ngn ng s dng cho h thng
CMD Khi ng mt s kin mi ca trnh bin dch lnh.
DATE Hin th hoc thit lp ngy h thng
DEBUG Thc hin by li mt ng dng Dos.
DIVICE Ti vo b nh cc trnh iu khin thit b
DEVICEHIGH Ti c trnh iu khin thit b vo vng nh bc cao.
DOSKEY Gi ng dng Doskey DOSONLY Ngn chy mt ng dng khng phi l ng dng Dos
FCBS Ch nh s khi iu khin tp tin c m...
FILES Ch nh s tp tin c th truy cp cng lc.
FORCEDOS Khi ng mt ng dng Dos
GOTO Chuyn n mt v tr trong tp tin lnh
HELP Hin th tr gip IF Thc hin mt lnh theo iu kin
INSTALL Ti mt ng dng vo b nh
LOADFIX Ti mt ng dng vo vng nh pha trn 64KB u tin ca vng nh quy c
LOADHIGH Ti mt ng dng vo vng nh bc cao
MEM Hin th v b nh c cp pht cho h thng con MS-DOS.
POPD Khi phc li th mc hin ti cho h thng Dos
PUSHD Lu tr th mc hin ti v chuyn sang th mc khc.
RUNAS Chy mt ng dng vi bng quyn ca ngi dng khc
SET Hin th, thit lp hoc xa mt bin s mi trng.
SETVER Thit lp s phin bn Ms- SHELL Chy mt trnh bin dch
Dos cho cc ng dng. thay th
TIME Thit lp hoc hin th gi h thng
VERSION Hin th s phin bn ca h iu hnh.
APPEND
Cng dng
Cho php cc ng dng m cc tp tin d liu nu chng c tn ti trong th mc hin ti.
C php
append [;] [[drive:]path[;...]] [/x:{on | off}][/path:{on | off}] [/e] ; hy danh sch cc th mc c m rng.
[drive:]path ch nh tn a, th mc cho php m rng. Nu khng ch nh a th lnh thc hin trn a hin ti. Bn c th ch nh nhiu th mc cng lc, mi th mc cch nhau bng du chm phy (;).
/x:{on | off} ch nh phng thc m h thng con Ms-Dos thc hin tm kim cc th mc c m rng khi thc thi chng trnh. Nu ch nh /x:on th thc hin tm kim cc th mc c m rng. Nu /x:off th khng thc hin tm kim cc th mc c m rng. Bn c th rt gi /x:on thnh /x. dng /x:on th bn phi thc hin n ngay ln u tin khi khi ng h thng Ms-Dos, sau c th chuyn i qua li gia /x v /x:off.
/path:{on | off } ch nh phng thc mt chng trnh tm kim mt tp tin d liu trong cc th mc c m rng trong khi ng dn ang sn c tn ca nhng tp tin m chng trnh cn tm. Mc nh l /path:on.
/e gn danh sch cc th mc c m rng cho mt bin s mi trng APPEND. Tham s ny ch dng ln u tin khi khi ng h thng. Bn c th dng lnh SET hin th danh sch cc th mc c m rng.
V d
AT
Cng dng
Lit k cc lnh c lp lch hoc lp lch cho mt lnh hoc mt ng dng t ng chy trn my ti thi im thi gian v ngy thng bn ch ra. Dch v Task scheduler phi c chy bn mi c s dng lnh At.
C php
at [\\computername] [[id] [/delete] | /delete [/yes]] at [\\computername] time [/interactive] [/every:date[,...] | /next:date[,...]] "command" khng c tham s lit k tt c cc lnh c xp lch bng lnh At.
computername tn my t xa trong mng. Nu khng nhp tn my lnh s hiu l bn ang dng lnh cho my ni b.
id l s hiu i din cho s th t lnh trong danh sch lnh bn cn xa.
/delete hy b lnh c lp. Nu s id khng nhp, lnh s hy b tt c cc lnh lp trong lch.
/yes tr li ng vi tt c cc cu hi trong qu trnh xa lnh.
time thi gian thc hin lnh c nhp theo kiu gi 24 ting s gi:s pht (t 00:00 n 23:59).
/interactive t ch tng tc trn mn hnh desktop ca ngi dng ng nhp ti thi im lnh c thi hnh.
/every:date[,...] ch nh tn sut thc hin lnh theo s ngy trong tun, trong thng. Gi tr ngy date c th l ngy ca tun vi cc gi tr M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su i din cho cc th trong tun, hoc l s 1 n 31 i din cho cc ngy trong thng. Nu gi tr ngy date khng nhp, lnh s thc hin ng ngy hin ti ca tng thng.
/next:date[,...] ch nh ngy tip tc thc hin lnh. C th nhp nhiu gi tr ngy lin tip nhau, cch nhau bng du ",".
command lnh Dos trong Windows, mt chng trnh, mt tp tin lnh bn mun thc hin ti thi im c ch nh. Khi thc hin mt lnh c yu cn tham s l mt ng dn th bn phi nhp ng dn y bao gm c tn a. Nu lnh khng thuc tp tin thc thi c (.exe) th bn phi dng km vi lnh cmd /c th lnh mi c hiu lc.
Lu !
Khi lnh bn nhp thnh cng n s gn cho lnh mt s hiu - tng ng vi s th t ca n trong danh sch lnh c sp lch.
Tt c cc lch cho cc lnh u c hin th trong ca s Scheduled Tasks ca Control Panel.
V d
Hin th tt c cc lnh c lp lch trn my ch trong mng vi tn Server.
at \\server
Hin th chi tit lnh s 2 c lp lch trong my vi tn MAY10 trong mng ni b.
at \\MAY10 2
Lp lch 8:00 hng ngy my ca bn gi mt dng thng ip ti my vi tn MAY10.
at 08:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su cmd /c net send may10 Chao buoi sang!
CALL
Cng dng Gi thi hnh mt tp tin lnh m khng lm ngng tp tin lnh cha ca n. C php call [drive:][path] filename [batch-parameters]
call :label [arguments]
[drive:][path] filename ch nh tp tin lnh cn gi thc hin. filename l nhng tp tin *.bat, *.com.
batch-parameters tham s ca tp tin lnh nu c
label nhn hng tp tin lnh nhy ti. V d
CHDIR - CD
Cng dng
Hin th hoc thay i th mc hin ti trn cc a.
C php
chdir [drive:][path] [..]
-hoc-
cd [drive:][path] [..]
Khng nhp tham s: lnh s hin th ng dn y ca th mc hin ti.
Nhp ng dn mi chuyn th mc hin ti vi ng dn mi.
Tham s l .. tr v th mc cha ca th mc hin ti. V d
CHCP
Cng dng Thit lp hoc hin th ngn ng ang s dng trn my bn.
C php chcp [nnn]
nnn S hiu bng m ngn ng m bn cn chuyn. Nhng bng m ny phi c ci t i km Windows dng OEM th lnh mi c hiu lc.
nnn Ngn ng s dng 436 M 859 Latinh I 852 Latinh II 855 Cyrillic (Nga) 857 Th Nh K 860 B o Nha 861 Aixlen - Bng o 863 Canada - Php 865 Bc u 866 Nga 869 Hy Lp
Lu !
Khi lnh khng i km cc tham s s hin th m s ca ngn ng bn ang dng trn HH.
V d
CMD
Cng dng
Khi ng mt s kin mi ca trnh bin dch lnh cmd.exe.
Trnh bin dch lnh l chng trnh gip bn thc hin cc lnh t ca s lnh. Dng lnh exit thot khi s kin mi tr v s kin c hn ngay trc .
C php
cmd [ [/c | /k] [/q] [/a | /u] [/t:fg] [/x | /y] string] /c thc hin dng lnh string v kt thc.
/k thc hin dng lnh string v tip tc.
/q tt dng thng bo echo.
/a to d liu xut bng bng m ASCI.
/u to d liu xut bng bng m Unicode.
/t:fg thit lp mu nn, mu ch cho ca s lnh. Xem lnh COLOR bit chi tit hn.
/x cho php thc hin cc lnh m rng nh del (erase), color, cd (chdir), md (mdir), prompt, pushd, popd, set, setlocal, endlocal, if, for, call, shift, goto, start, assoc, v ftype.
/y khng cho php thc hin cc lnh m rng.
string dng lnh bn mun thc hin. V d
DATE
Cng dng Hin th hoc thit lp ngy h thng. C php
date [mm-dd-yy]
date [/t]
Nu bn nhp lnh Date khng c tham s i km. Lnh s hin th ngy hin ti ca h thng v yu cu nhp ngy mi nu mun.
Nhp lnh Date cng mt gi tr ngy thng vi nh dng mm-dd-yy. Trong mm: l s ch thng, dd: s ch ngy, yy: 2 gi tr cui ca nm. Bn c th dng du phn cch l chm (.), hai chm (:), hoc gch cho (/) phn cch gia cc gi tr ny.
C php Date /t hin th ngy hin ti ca h thng. V d
DEBUG
Cng dng Bt u kim tra v by li mt tp tin thi hnh trong Ms-Dos nh *.exe, *.bat... C php
debug [[drive:][path] filename [parameters]]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn y n tp tin m bn cn by li v kim tra.
parameters nhng tham s i km phc v kim tra v by li.
DEVICE
Cng dng
Ti vo b nh trnh h tr thit b (driver) m bn ch nh.
Dng lnh ny trong tp tin systemroot\System32\Config.nt ti trnh h tr thit b cho h thng ph Ms-Dos.
C php
device=[drive:][path] filename [dd-parameters]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn ca tp tin cha driver m bn cn ti vo b nh.
dd-parameters tham s i km trnh h tr thit b cn ti. V d
ti trnh h tr bng m ANSI cho bn phm dng lnh sau trong tp tin khi ng config.nt h thng Ms-Dos trong Windows:
device=c:\winnt\system32\ansi.sys
DEVICEHIGH
Cng dng
Ti cc trnh iu khin thit b (driver) vo vng nh bc cao, iu ny gip gii phng vng nh quy c cho cc chng trnh khc. Dng tp tin systemroot\ System32\ Config.nt hoc cc tp tin khi ng tng ng trong chng trnh PIF ti trnh iu khin thit b cho h thng con Ms-Dos.
C php
devicehigh=[drive:][path] filename [dd-parameters]
ch nh dung lng nh ti thiu phi sn sng trc khi devicehigh th ti trnh iu khin thit b vo vng nh bc cao dng c php sau:
devicehigh size=hexsize [drive:][path] filename [dd-parameters]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn y ca tp tin cha trnh iu khin thit b.
dd-parameters cc tham s m trnh iu khin yu cu.
hexsize dung lng nh ti thiu tnh bng bytes v nhp vi nh dng thp lc phn.
DOSKEY
Cng dng
Doskey l mt ng dng chy thng trc lu tr tt c cc lnh bn g vo ca s lnh. Lnh Doskey cho php bn gi li cc lnh g, chnh sa hoc to cc marco thc hin li cc lnh nhanh chng ...
C php
doskey [/reinstall] [/listsize=size] [/macros:[all | exename]] [/history] [/insert|/overstrike] [/exename=exename] [/macrofile=filename] [macroname=[text]]
/reinstall khi ng li Doskey v xa b m lu tr cc lnh thc hin.
/listsize=size ch nh s lng lnh ti a c ghi nh trong b nh.
/macros hin th danh sch tt c cc marco. C th dng biu tng chuyn hng > lu danh sch cc macro vo mt tp tin. Bn c th nhp /m thay cho /macro.
all hin th tt c cc marco ca cc ng dng hoc lnh lu.
exename ch hin th nhng marco cho nhng ng dng hoc lnh c ch ra.
/history hin th tt c cc lnh lu trong b nh. Dng biu tng chuyn hng > xut danh sch cc lnh ra tp tin nu mun. Bn c th nhp /h thay cho /history.
/insert|/overstrike ch ra cch thay th nhng k t c bng k t mi nhp vo. Nu dng tham s /insert, k t mi g s nm cng trn mt hng ca k t c v chn thm vo. Nu dng /overstrike, k t mi thay th k t c, mc nh l /overstrike
/exename = exename ch nh ng dng hoc lnh m macro s chy.
/macrofile = filename ch tp tin c cc macro ci.
macroname = [text] t tn cho macro v khi thc hin ch cn gi tn ny. Nu
khng nhp tn macro th lnh s xa tt c cc macro ang c. Lu !
i vi Windows Me tr ln, Doskey l mt ng dng chy ngm nh c sn khi bn khi ng ca s Dos. V vy bn c th s dng tin ch ca n gi li mt lnh g vi cc phm n gin trn bn phm:
Mi tn ln, xung gi li cc lnh. ESC xa lnh. F7 hin th danh sch cc lnh g bn chn. Alt + F7 xa danh sch cc lnh g. F8 tm mt lnh. F9 chn lnh bng cch nhp s th t ca lnh . Alt + F10 xa danh sch cc macro thit lp.
V d
DOSONLY
Cng dng
Ngn chn vic chy mt trnh ng dng khng phi l ng dng trn nn Dos t ca s lnh command.com.
C php dosonly
FCBS
Cng dng
Ch nh s khi iu khin tp tin m h thng con Ms-Dos trong Windows c th m cng lc. Dng tp tin systemroot\System32\Config.nt hoc nhng tp tin khi ng tn g ng trong chng trnh PIF ch nh s khi iu khin tp tin.
Mt khi iu khin tp tin (FCB) l mt cu trc d liu lu tr thng tin v mt tp tin.
C php
fcbs=x
x s khi iu khin tp tin cn ch nh. x l gi tr t 1 n 255, mc nh l 4. Lu ! Khng nhp lnh ny trc tip vo ca s lnh.
FILES
Cng dng Ch nh s tp tin m h thng MS-Dos c th truy cp cng lc. C php
files=x
x: S tp tin bn cho php MS-Dos truy cp cng lc. Mc nh l 8. Phi a vo lnh mt gi tr t 8 n 255 mi thch hp.
V d
FORCEDOS
Cng dng
Khi ng mt ng dng trong h thng Ms-Dos trong Windows. Lnh ny ch c dng cho nhng ng dng Ms-Dos khng c h iu hnh Windows h tr, nhn dng.
C php
forcedos [/d directory] filename [parameters]
/d directory th mc hin ti ca ng dng bn mun chy.
filename tn tp tin ng dng m bn mun khi ng.
parameters cc tham s ring ca ng dng.
GOTO
Cng dng Chuyn n thc hin lnh trong tp tin lnh ti v tr c nh du bng mt nhn. C php
goto label
label nhn cn ti bt u thc hin lnh. Nu cc lnh m rng c hiu lc (mc nh trong Windows 2000 c hiu lc) th lnh goto c mt s thay i:
- ti cui tp tin lnh hin ti, bn c th dng nhn :EOF, nhn ny c sn bn khng cn phi nh ngha li n.
V d
HELP
Cng dng Dng yu cu tr gip (bng ting anh) v mt lnh no .
C php help [command]
command l tn ca lnh cn tr gip
Lu !
Bn c th g lnh v thm tham s /? nhn tr gip ca hm thay v dng lnh help
V d
IF
Cng dng Thc hin mt lnh no theo iu kin a ra dng trong cc tp tin lnh. Nu
iu kin a ra l ng th thc hin lnh trong mnh IF. Ngc li, nu iu kin sai th thc hin lnh trong mnh clause.
C php
if [not] errorlevel number command [else expression]
if [not] string1==string2 command [else expression]
if [not] exist filename command [else expression]
V mt s dng khc khi cc lnh m rng c php:
if [/i] string1 compare-op string2 command [else expression]
if cmdextversion number command [else expression]
if defined variable command [else expression]
not ph nh iu kin a ra, tc ch thc hin lnh trong mnh IF khi iu kin sai.
errorlevel number lnh s thc hin nu mt ng dng trc chy bng trnh bin dch cmd.exe tr v mt m li ln hn hoc bng s number.
command lnh thc hin nu tha iu kin a ra.
string1==string2 iu kin ch ng khi 2 chui string1 v string2 ging nhau. Cc gi tr ny c th l cc chui thng thng hoc cc bin s. Chui thng thng khng cn t trong du nhy kp.
exist filename iu kin ng khi tp tin vi ng dn y filename tn ti.
compare-op mt trong cc ton t so snh gm 3 k t c lit k vi m t chi tit bn di:
compare-op M t EQU bng NEQ khc LSS nh hn LEQ nh hn hoc bng GTR ln hn GEQ ln hn hoc bng
/i khng phn bit ch hoa ch thng.
cmdextversion number iu kin ny lm vic ging errorlevel nhng n dng
so snh s phin bn i km vi thnh phn Command Extensions - cc lnh m rng ca trnh bin dch lnh Dos cmd.exe. Phin bn u tin l 1. S ny tng lnh khi thnh phn Command Extensions c nng cp, ci tin. iu kin cmdextversion khng bao gi cho kt qu ng nu cc lnh m rng b v hiu ha trong Windows 2000.
defined variable iu kin defined lm vic ging nh exist. N kim tra th mt bin s mi trng vi tn bn a ra c c nh ngha cha.
expression trong mnh else s c thc thi khi iu kin a ra trong mnh If l sai.
Lu !
Bn c th dng %errorlevel%, %cmdextversion% xut gi tr hin ti ca cc tham s ny ra mn hnh khi cn.
Khi dng If c mnh else th bn cn lu cch dng chng. Xem k v d bn di.
V d
V d th nht ny dng kim tra my bn ang dng h iu hnh no da vo iu kin c hay khng th mc h thng Winnt thng bao mt dng trn mn hnh. Lnh If c else c t trn cng mt hng duy nht.
V d th 2 cng vi chc nng nh trn nhng khi bn mun thc hin nhiu lnh trong mnh th phi t cc lnh trong du () v vi nh dng nh trong v d trong hnh.
INSTALL
Cng dng
Ti mt ng dng t b nh ngoi vo b nh RAM. Dng lnh ny trong cc tp tin cu hnh cho h thng Ms-Dos nh tp tin Winnt\System32\config.nt hoc trong cc tp tin khi ng dng PIF ch nh ng dng cn ti vo b nh.
C php
install=[drive:][path] filename [command-parameters]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn y ca tp tin cn ti vo b nh RAM.
command-parameters nhng tham s km theo nhng lnh trong tp tin m bn ch nh.
LOADFIX
Cng dng
m bo mt ng dng c ti ln pha trn 64KB u tin ca vng nh quy c v chy ng dng
C php
loadfix [drive:][path] filename
[drive:][path] tn a v th mc cha ng dng.
filename tn ca ng dng.
LOADHIGH
Cng dng
Ti mt ng dng lnvng nh bc cao. Ti mt ng dng ln vng nh cp cao tr li nhiu ngn cho cc ng dng khc trong vng nh quy c. Dng tp tin systemroot\System32\Config.nt hoc cc tp tin khi ng tng ng trong mt ng dng PIF ch nh ng dng cn ti vo vng nh cp cao.
C php
loadhigh [drive:][path] filename [parameters]
lh [drive:][path] filename [parameters]
[drive:][path] filename ng dn y ca ng dng cn ti ln vng nh cp cao.
parameters tham s i km vi ng dng cn ti.
MEM
Cng dng
Hin th thng tin v b nh c cp pht, dung lng nh cn trng, nhng ng dng c ti v b nh dng cho MS-Dos.
C php
mem [/program|/debug|/classify] Nu nhp lnh mem khng c tham s i km n s hin th thng tin v dung lng nh ang dng v dung lng nh cn trng trong tng dung lng c cp pht.
/program Hin th trng thi ca cc ng dng c ti vo trong b nh phc v MS-Dos. Bn khng th dng /program cng /debug hoc /classify. C th nhp /p thay cho /program.
/debug Hin th trng thi ca cc ng dng c ti vo b nh phc v MS-Dos v cc chng trnh h tr thit b phn cng (driver) n b. C th nhp /d thay cho /debug.
/classify Hin th trng thi ca cc ng dng c ti vo vng nh quy c v vng nh cp cao. C th nhp /c thay cho /classify.
V d
POPD
Cng dng
Thit lp li th mc hin ti cho h thng Ms-Dos c lu trc khi dng lnh PUSHD.
C php popd V d
PUSHD
Cng dng
Lu tr tn ca th mc hin ti gi li khi dng lnh POPD, v chuyn sang th mc khc m bn ch ra km theo lnh lm vic vi th mc ny.
Lnh PUSHD thng dng trong cc tp tin lnh .BAT, .COM. C php
pushd [path]
path ch nh th mc mi tm thi thay th th mc hin ti. Lnh pushd h tr c dng a ch tng i. Nu nhng lnh m rng c hiu lc (mc nh trong Windows 2000, XP c hiu lc), lnh pushd chp nhn mt ng dn trn mng ln trn my ni b.
Khi bn ch nh mt ng dn trn mng, n s t ng mt a o cho ng dn v lnh s thit lp th mc hin ti ch v o . Khi bn dng lnh popd s xa o .
V d
RUNAS
Cng dng
Cho php mt ngi dng chy mt cng c, mt lnh, hoc mt ng dng bng quyn ca ngi dng khc. Dng lnh RUNAS khi bn ang s dng mt ngi dng vi quyn hn ch hoc khng c quyn chy nhng ng dng, lnh m ch cho nhng ngi dng thuc nhm cao hn nh qun tr. Khi bn cn bit tn ng nhp v mt khu thc hin lnh.
C php
runas [/profile] [/env] [/netonly] /user:UserAccountName program
/profile tn ca hin trng ca ngi dng nu n cn phi ti cho lnh.
/env ch nh mi trng mng hin ti thay cho mi trng c cb ca ngi dng hin ti.
/netonly thng tin ca ngi dng a ra ch dng cho truy cp t xa.
/user:UserAccountName tn ca ngi dng chy chng trnh hoc lnh a ra. Tn ngi dng phi nhp di dng @, hoc \. Trong i vi my cc b l localmachinename hoc tn ca chnh my ; i vi mng ngang hng th l tn my trn mng; i vi domain th l tn domain.
program lnh, chng trnh cn chy. V d
khi ng mt ca s lnh mi vi user Administrator trn my Qhai, dng lnh:
SET
Cng dng
Hin th, thit lp hoc xa mt bin s mi trng ca Windows.
Bin s mi trng dng trong cc tp tin v mt s ng dng iu khin Windows hoc h thng Ms-Dos trong Windows. Lnh set thng dng trong tp tin Autoexec.nt thit lp cc bin s mi trng ca Windows.
C php
set [variable=[string]]
Khng c tham s hin th tt c cc bin s mi trng ang thit lp.
variable tn bin s cn thit lp hoc cn xa.
string ni dung ca bin s mi trng. V d
SETVER
Cng dng
Thit lp s phin bn Ms-Dos cho cc tp tin hin th trong h thng Ms-Dos trong Windows.
C php
setver [drive:path] [filename n.nn]
setver [drive:path] [filename [/delete [/quiet]]
khng c tham s lnh s hin th s phin bn ca cc ng dng thit lp trong h thng Ms-dos.
[driver:path] ng dn ca tp tin Setver.exe.
filename tn tp tin chng trnh (.com, .exe) bn mun thit lp s phin bn. C th dng cc k t thay th thit lp cho nhiu tp tin cng lc.
n.nn s phin bn cn thit lp v d 1.00, 4.01,...
/delete xa s phin bn thit lp ng dng c s phin bn.
/quiet n cc thng ip trong qu trnh xa s phin bn ca tp tin. V d
SHELL
Cng dng
Ch nh tn v v tr ca mt trnh bin dch lnh thay th m bn mun Windows 2000 dng cho h thng con Ms-Dos.
C php
shell=[[drive:]path] filename [parameters]
[drive:]path] filename v tr v tn ca trnh bin dch lnh cn dng.
parameters tham s i km vi trnh bin dch.
TIME
Cng dng Hin th hoc thit gi h thng. C php
time [hours:[minutes[:seconds[.hundredths]]][A|P]] Nu nhp lnh khng c tham s no, n s hin th ngy gi hin ti ca h thng.
hours s ch gi.
minutes s ch pht.
seconds s ch giy.
hundredths s ch phn trm giy.
A|P nhp A ch bui sng, P ch bui chiu. V d
VERSION
Cng dng Hin th s phin bn ca HH ang s dng. C php ver V d
NETWORK
Bao gm nhng lnh rt hu ch nu bn l mt nh qun tr mng, c nhng lnh gip bn lm vic nhanh hn so vi dng giao din ca HH Windows.
Lnh Cng dng Lnh Cng dng
ATMADM Theo di cc kt ni ATM EVNTCMD Hin th cc s kin ca dch v SNMP
FINGER Hin th thng tin ngi dng h thng chy dch v Finger
FTP Khi ng ca s kt ni truyn tp tin
HOSTNAME Hin th tn my IPCONFIG Hin th thng tin v a ch IP, subnet mask...
IRFTP Truyn tp tin qua cng hng ngoi
LPQ Hin th trng thi chui in
LPR In mt tp tin trn mng NET ACCOUNTS
Cc thit lp v ti khon ngi dng
NET COMPUTER
Thit lp cho cc my trn tn min.
NET CONFIG Hin th, hoc cu hnh cho cc dch v ang chy
NET CONTINUE
Phc hi mt dch v b tm dng
NET FILE Hin th tt c cc tp tin sn sng chia s trn mt my.
NET GROUP Thit lp cho cc nhm trn mng
NET HELP Hin th cc gip cho cc lnh v mng
NET HELPMSG
Gii thch cho mt m li ca Windows 2000
NET LOCALGROUP
Thit lp cho cc nhm ni trn my.
NET NAME Thit lp cc bit danh trong mng
NET PAUSE Tm dng mt dch v
NET PRINT Thit lp cng vic in n NET SEND Gi mt thng ip trn mng ni b
NET SESSION
Cu hnh cho mt phin lm vic trn mng
NET SHARE Chia s ti nguyn trn my
NET START Khi ng mt dch v trn my
NET STATISTICS
Hin th tnh hnh hot ng ca cc thnh phn ca dch v Wortstration v Server
NET STOP Dng hot ng mt dch v NET TIME ng b ha thi gian h thng ca my cc b vi my ch thi gian
NET USE Kt ni n mt ti nguyn chia s trn mng
NET USER Thit lp cho mt ti khon ngi dng trn mng.
NET VIEW Hin th ti nguyn c chia s trn mng
NETSTAT Hin th tnh hnh hot ng ca TCP/IP
PATHPING Phn tch chi tit ng truyn ca gi d liu trn mng
PING Kim tra kt ni vi mt my trn mng
ROUTE Xc nh ng i ca mt gi d liu trn mng
TRACERT Cng c phn tch ng i ca mt gi d liu.
ATMADM
Cng dng
Theo di cc kt ni v a ch c ng k trong ca s qun l lnh gi ATM trong mng dng ch truyn thng khng ng b (ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode). Lnh hin th trng thi vo ra ca cc lnh trong iu hp ATM.
C php
atmadm [-c][-a] [-s]
-c hin th tt c cc kt ni trong b iu hp ATM c ci t trong my.
-c hin th tt c cc ng k trong ATM NSAP cho mi b iu hp ATM.
-s hin th thng tin theo di cc kt ni ATM ang c kch hot.
EVNTCMD
Cng dng Hin th cc s kin ca dch v SNMP. C php
evntcmd [/?|/h] [/s sysname][/v number][/n] [/?|/h] hin th nhng tr gip cho lnh EVNCMD. /s sysname ch nh tn ca h thng cu hnh.
/v number cp hin th ca lnh: 0: khng c thng tin, 10: chi tit.
/n khng cho php khi ng li dch v khi n ang nhn c nhng thay i.
FINGER
Cng dng
Hin th thng tin v mt ngi dng no trn mt h thng chy dch v Finger. Dng lnh ny cho cc nh qun tr mng iu khin t xa cc my trn mng. Lnh ny ch thc hin c khi my bn ci giao thc TCP/IP.
C php
finger [-l] [user]@computer [...]
-l hin th thng tin ngi dng vi nh dng y .
user tn ngi dng cn hin th. Nu khng nhp lnh s hin th tt c cc ngi dng trn my.
computer tn my cn hin th thng ngi dng. V d
FTP
Cng dng
Truyn mt tp tin n hoc i t mt my ang chy dch v FTP Server. FTP l mt dch v, khi n khi ng n s khi ng mt mi trng lm vic ph bn c th thc hin cc lnh FTP con. Khi ca s lnh s chuyn thnh ca s ca dch v, dng lnh quit thot khi n.
C php
ftp [-v] [-n] [-i] [-d] [-g] [-s:filename] [-a] [-w:windowsize] [computer]
-v ngn chn hin th cc my ch t xa c phn ng.
-n ngn chn t ng ng nhp vo kt ni u tin.
-i tt ca s tng tc khi chuyn nhiu tp tin.
-d cho php by li, hin th tt c cc lnh Ftp qua c gia my ch v khch.
-g khng cho php nhng tn chung, tc khng cho php dng nhng k t thay th cho nhng tp tin cc b v tn cc ng dn.
-s:filename ch nh tp tin cha cc knh Ftp. Cc lnh s t ng c thc thi.
-w:windowsize ghi gi tr b nh m mc nh
computer tn my hoc a ch IP ca my t xa
-a dng giao din cc b trong khi kt ni d liu. V d 1
Dng lnh FTP kt ni n my ch dch v FTP ca Saigonnet. Dng tn ng nhp Anonymous v khng c mt khu.
Cc lnh FTP
! tm thot khi dch v Ftp tr v ca s lnh.
? hin th tr gip v cc lnh ca Ftp.
append local-file [remote-file] gn tp tin t my cc b vo tp tin trn my t xa vi nhng thit lp ca tp tin hin ti.
local-file tp tin trn my cc b gn vo.
remote-file tn tp tin trn my t xa cn gn vo. Nu khng ch nh, tn tp tin trn my cc b s c dng trn my t xa.
ascii gi tp tin dng bng m ASCII.
bell pht nhc chung khi gi mt tp tin trong lnh thnh cng. Mc nh khng c chung bo.
binary gi tp dng nh phn
bye ngt phin lm vic Ftp vi my t xa v thot khi dch v Ftp.
cd remote-directory chuyn th mc ang lm vic trn my t xa.
remote-directory ch ng dn ca th mc trn my t xa thay i.
close kt thc phin lm vic vi my t xa, tr v trnh bin dch lnh.
debug bt ch by li. Khi mi lnh c gi n my t xa s in ra trn mn hnh kim tra c thnh cng hay khng.
delete remote-file xa tp tin ch nh vi ng dn remote-file trn my t xa.
dir remote-directory local-file lit k danh sch cc tp tin v th mc con ca mt th mc trn my t xa.
remote-directory th mc trn my t xa. Nu khng nhp, lnh s lit k cc tp tin v th mc con ca th mc ang lm vic trn my t xa.
local-file ch nh tp tin lu tr danh sch. Nu khng nhp, danh sch s hin th trn mn hnh.
disconnect ngt kt ni vi my t xa nhng vn duy tr ca s dch v ftp.
glob cho php s dng tn chung: dng cc k t thay th i din cho nhiu tp tin,
th mc.
hash in s k hiu ca mi khi d liu c truyn i. Dung lng ca khi d liu l 2B. Mc nh l khng in.
help [command] hin th tr gip v mt lnh command m bn ch tn. Nu khng c hin th danh sch tt c cc lnh.
lcd [directory] thay i th mc lm vic trn my cc b. Nu khng ch nh th mc mi directory th lnh s hin th th mc ang lm vic trn my cc b.
literal argument [ ...] gi cc i s c ch nh ti FTP Server.
ls [remote-directory] [local-file] lit k danh sch cc tn vit tt ca cc tp tin v th mc con ca mt th mc trn my t xa.
remote-directory tn th mc trn my t xa. Nu khng ch, lnh dng th mc hin ti ang lm vic trn my t xa lit k.
local-file ch tn tp tin lu danh sch c lit k. Nu khng ch, danh sch s c hin th trn mn hnh.
mdelete remote-files [ ...] xa cc tp tin c ch ra trn my t xa.
mdir remote-files [ ...] local-file lit k danh sch cc tp tin v th mc ca mt hoc nhiu th mc trn my t xa.
remote-files ch nh mt hoc nhiu th mc trn my t xa lit k. G - ch nh th mc ang lm vic trn my t xa.
local-file ch nh tn tp tin lu tr danh sch lit k. G - hin th danh sch ln mn hnh.
mget remote-files [ ...] sao chp mt hoc nhiu tp tin t my t xa v my cc b dng nhng kiu truyn tp tin hin ti.
mkdir directory to mt th mc trn my t xa.
mls remote-files [ ...] local-file lit k tn tt ca cc tp tin v th mc con ca mt hoc nhiu th mc trn my t xa.
remote-files ch nh mt hoc nhiu th mc trn my t xa lit k. G - ch nh th mc ang lm vic trn my t xa.
local-file ch nh tn tp tin lu tr danh sch lit k. G - hin th danh sch ln
mn hnh.
mput local-file [ ...] sao chp mt hoc nhiu tp tin t my cc b vo my t xa dng kiu truyn tp tin hin ti.
open computer [port] kt ni n mt my ch FTP.
computer l tn my t xa c th nhp di dng a ch IP, tn bnh thng hoc tn min nh ftp.saigonnet.vn
port ch nh s cng kt ni.
prompt hin th dng thng bo. Dng thng bo ny xut hin khi bn truyn nhiu tp tin th mc cng lc vi lnh mget, mput. N cho bn chn cc tp tin cn gi hoc khng cn gi. Mc nh dng thng bo ny s hin th.
put local-file [remote-file] sao chp mt tp tin t my cc b vo my t xa. Nu remote-file khng c nhp th ly tn ca tp tin t my cc b.
pwd hin th tn ca th mc hin ti trn my t xa.
quit kt thc phin lm vic vi my t xa v thot khi dch v ftp.
quote argument [ ...] gi cc i s n my ch FTP t xa. Lnh quote ging ht literal.
recv remote-file [local-file] sao chp mt tp tin t my t xa v my cc b dng kiu truyn tp tin hin ti. Recv ging ht lnh get.
remotehelp [command] hin th tr gip cho nhng lnh t xa.
rename filename newfilename sa tn mt tp tin t xa.
rmdir directory xa mt th mc trn my t xa.
send local-file [remote-file] gi mt tp tin t my cc b vo my t xa. Lnh send ging ht lnh put.
status hin th trng thi cc kt ni.
trace hin th s ng i ca cc gi d liu ang chy vi mt lnh ftp.
type [type-name] hin th hoc thit lp kiu truyn tp tin hin ti. C 2 kiu truyn tp tin l ascii hoc binary.
user user-name [password] [account] ch nh ngi dng no ng nhp vo my t
xa.
verbose bt ch a ngn. Tc tt c cc phn ng ca ftp u c hin th. V d 2
Dng lnh mdir lit k danh sch cc tp tin v th mc con ca th mc Games trn my t xa v lu tr v tp tin list.txt trn my cc b.
HOSTNAME
Cng dng
Hin th tn ca my bn.
C php
hostname
Lnh ch c tc dng khi my bn ci giao thc TCP/IP V d
IPCONFIG
Cng dng
Hin th tt c cc gi tr c thit lp cho mng dng giao thc TCP/IP hin ti trn my bn. Lnh ny c dng ph bin trn h thng dng giao thc cp pht a ch ng (DHCP) gip ngi dng kim tra cu hnh hin ti m DHCP ang thip lp cho h thng.
C php ipconfig [/all | /renew [adapter] | /release [adapter]]
all hin th tt c thng tin c th. Nu khng c tham s ny, ipconfig ch hin th a ch IP, mc n mng (subnet mask), v cng ni mc nh (default getway) cho mi card mng gn trn my.
/renew [adapter] yu cu DHCP cp pht a ch mi.
/release [adapter] thot khi cc thit lp ca DHCP. Thit lp ny khng c tc dng trn h thng c b, n ch c tc dng trn my khch dng DHCP.
V d
IRFTP
Cng dng Gi cc tp tin qua cng hng ngoi (bt buc my bn phi c thit b hng ngoi) C php
irftp [/h] [[drive:][path]filename [morefiles]]
irftp /s
/h dng ch gi n - khi gi cc tp tin th mc qua cng hng ngoi m khng cn xut hin hp thoi truyn d liu khng dy Wireless Link.
[drive:][path]filename [morefiles] ch nh tn v ni cha cc tp tin cn chuyn qua cng hng ngoi. Nu khng ch nh tn tp tin th hp thoi Wireless Link xut hin cho php bn chn cc tp tin cn gi i.
/s xut hin ca s Wireless Link.
LPQ
Cng dng Tin ch hin th trng thi ca chui in trn my t xa ang chy my ch LPQ. C php
lpq -SServer -PPrinter [-l]
-SServer tn ca my tnh ang gn my in.
-PPrinter tn ca my in ang gn vo my tnh .
-l lit k chi tit trng thi ca chui in ca my in ch nh.
LPR
Cng dng Lnh in mt tp tin t mt my tnh chy dch v my ch LPD. C php
lpr -SServer -PPrinter [-CClass] [-JJobname] [-O option] filename
-SServer tn hoc a ch IP ca my tnh ang gn my in.
-PPrinter tn ca my in ang gn vo my tnh .
-CClass ch nh ni dung tiu trang.
-JJobname ch nh tn cng vic cn in trong chui in.
-O option ch nh loi tp tin cn in. Mc nh l kiu vn bn. Dng -Ol ch nh in tp tin dng nh phn.
filename tn tp tin cn in.
NET ACCOUNTS
Cng dng
Cp nht c s d liu ti khon ngi dng, chnh sa mt khu v cc th tc ng nhp cho tt c cc ngi dng. Dch v Net logon phi chy mi thc hin c lnh ny.
C php
net accounts [/forcelogoff:{minutes | no}] [/minpwlen:length] [/maxpwage:{days | unlimited}] [/minpwage:days] [/uniquepw:number] [/domain]
net accounts [/sync] [/domain]
khng c tham s lnh s hin th cc thit lp hin ti v mt khu, gii hn ng nhp, v thng tin v tn min.
/forcelogoff:{minutes | no} thit lp s pht i trc khi kt thc phin lm vic ca ngi dng vi mt my ch khi ti khon ng nhp hoc thi gian ng nhp ht hiu lc. Thit lp no khng cho ngi dng ng xut. Mc nh l no.
Khi thit lp tham s /forelogoff:minutes, Windows 2000 s gi mt bn cnh bo trc s pht m bn nhp vo trc khi ngi dng kt thc phin lm vic trn mng. Nu c mt vi tp tin c m, Windows s ra cnh bo bn tt chng. Nu s pht minutes bn nhp vo nh hn 2, Windows 2000 s a ra cnh bo vi ngi dng ngay lp tc.
/minpwlen:length thit lp s k t ti thiu cho mt khu mt ca mt ngi dng. Length l gi tr t 0 n 127. Mc nh l 6.
/maxpwage:{days | unlimited} thit lp s ngy ti a mt khu ca mt ngi dng c hiu lc. Thit lp unlimited khng hn ch s ngy c hiu lc ca mt khu. Phi thit lp gi tr theo sau /maxpwage lun lun ln hn gi tr theo sau /minpwage. days l gi tr t 0 n 49710 ngy (tng ng vi unlimited). Mc nh l 90 ngy. Ht thi hn ny Windows 2000 ra thng bo s yu cu ngi dng i mt mt khu mi ngay lp tc.
/minpwage:days thit lp s ngy ti thiu ngi dng c th i mt mt khu mi. days l gi tr t 0 n 49710 ngy. Mc nh l 0 ngy.
/uniquepw:number bt buc mt ngi dng khng lp li mt khu ging nhau n s ln ch nh vi gi tr number. Number l gi tr t 0 n 24, mc nh l 5.
/domain thc hin lnh trn phn iu khin tn min chnh ca tn min hin ti. Nu khng ch nh lnh c thc hin trn my cc b. Tham s ny thc hin cho cc my trm Windows 2000 l thnh vin ca mt my ch tn min Windows 2000 server. Mc nh, my chy Windows 2000 server tin hnh cc hot ng trn phn iu khin tn min chnh.
/sync khi dng trn phn iu khin tn min chnh, tin hnh ng b trn tt c cc phn iu khin tn min d tr.
V d
NET COMPUTER
Cng dng
Thm hoc xa cc my tnh trong c s d liu mt tn min. Lnh ny ch thc hin trn my ch chy Windows 2000 Server.
C php
net computer \\computername {/add | /del} \\computername tn my tnh cn thm hoc xa khi tn min (domain).
/add thm my vo tn min.
/del xa my khi tn min. V d
NET CONFIG
Cng dng
Hin th cc dch v c th thit lp ang chy hoc hin th v thay i cc thit lp cho mt dch v.
C php
net config [service [options]]
khng c tham s hin th danh sch cc dch v c th thit lp.
service tn dch c th thit lp bng net config.
options thit lp ring cho tng dch v c th.
r hn, bn hy xem 2 lnh con ca n Net config server, net config workstation. V d
NET CONFIG SERVER
Cng dng
Hin th hoc thit lp cho dch v my ch trong khi cc dch v ny ang hot ng.
C php
net config server [/autodisconnect:time] [/srvcomment:"text"] [/hidden:{yes | no}]
khng c tham s hin th nhng thit lp hin ti ca cc dch v ang chy trn
my ch.
/autodisconnect:time thit lp s pht ti a ca phin lm vic ca ngi dng c th ngng hot ng trc khi n ngt kt ni. Bn ch nh time l -1 khng bao gi ngt kt ni. Time l gi tr t -1 n 65535 pht , mc nh l 15.
/srvcomment:"text" thm ch thch cho my ch n hin th cng vi lnh net view. Ni dung ch thch trong khong 48 k t, v lun t chng trong du nhy kp.
/hidden:{yes | no} ch nh tn my ca my ch n hoc hin trong danh sch cc my ch. Mc nh l no, khng n.
V d
NET CONFIG WORKSTATION
Cng dng
Hin th hoc thay i cc thit lp cho dch v my trm trong khi dch v ang hot ng.
C php
net config workstation [/charcount:bytes] [/chartime:msec] [/charwait:sec]
khng c tham s hin th cu cho my trm hin ti hoc cho my c b.
/charcount:bytes ch nh dung lng d liu Windows 2000 tp hp trc khi gi d liu n mt thit b truyn thng. bytes l gi tr t 0 n -65535 bytes, mc nh l 16 bytes.
/chartime:msec s phn trm giy Windows 2000 tp hp d liu trc khi gi n mt thit b truyn thng. msec l gi tr t 0 n 65535000 mili giy, mc nh l 250 mili giy.
/charwait:sec thit lp s giy Windows 200 i thit b truyn thng sn sng. sec l gi tr t 0 n 65535 giy, mc nh l 3600 giy.
V d
NET CONTINUE
Cng dng Khi phc hot ng cc dch v b tm ngng. C php
net continue service
service tn dch v tip tc hot ng. Cc dch v c th khi phc hot ng: file server for macintosh (ch cho Windows 2000 Server), ftp publishing service, lpdsvc, net logon, network dde, network dde dsdm, nt lm security support provider, remote access server, schedule, server, simple tcp/ip services, v workstation
V d
NET FILE
Cng dng
Hin th tn cc tt c tp tin sn sng c chia s trn mt my ch v s tp tin b kha. Lnh ny cng gip bn ng cc chia s ring t v xa cc tp tin b kha.
C php
net file [id [/close]]
khng c tham s lit k danh sch cc tp tin sn sng chia trn my ch.
id ch nh ch s ca tp tin.
/close ng cc tp tin sn sng chia s v ngt cc tp tin b kha. G lnh ny t my ch ni chia s cc tp tin.
V d
NET GROUP
Cng dng
Thm mi, hin th, hoc chnh sa cc nhm ton cc trn tn min Windows 2000 Server. Lnh ny ch c hiu lc trn Windows 2000 Server Domain Controllers.
C php net group [groupname [/comment:"text"]] [/domain]
net group groupname {/add [/comment:"text"] | /delete} [/domain] net group groupname username[ ...] {/add | /delete} [/domain] khng c tham s hin th tn ca ca my ch v tn ca cc nhm trn my ch.
groupname tn ca nhm thm mi, pht trin hoc xa. Nhp tn nhm khng c tham s i km lit k danh sch cc ngi dng ca nhm .
/comment:"text" thm ch thch cho nhm mi hoc nhm ang tn ti. Li ch thch ti a l 48 k t v phi t trong du nhy kp.
/domain tn tn min chnh ca tn min hin ti, nu khng lnh thc hin vi my cc b. Tham s ny ch c cung cp cho my trm dng Windows 2000 Professoral l thnh vin ca my ch tn min Windows 2000 Server.
username tn ca ngi dng cn thm vo hoc xa khi nhm. Mi tn ngi dng cch nhau bng mt khong trng.
/add thm nhm vo tn min, hoc thm tn ngi dng vo nhm.
/delete xa ngi dng ra khi nhm, hoc xa nhm khi tn min. V d
NET HELP
Cng dng
Cung cp danh sch cc lnh v mng hoc ch hoc lnh c th cn hin th phn tr gip bng ting Anh.
C php
net help [command]
net command {/help | /?} khng c tham s lit k tt c cc lnh v mng (thng bt u vi N) c th c.
command lnh cn hin th tr gip. Khng nh net ln na
{/help | /?} hin th c php chnh xc ca lnh. /help c li gii thch xen k, /? ch c c php khng c gii thch.
V d
NET HELPMSG
Cng dng Hin th gii thch mt m li ca Windows 2000. C php
net helpmsg message#
message# mt s bn k s l m li cn hin th gii thch v tr gip. V d
NET LOCALGROUP
Cng dng Thm, xa, hoc sa mt nhm cc b. C php
net localgroup [groupname [/comment:"text"]] [/domain]
net localgroup groupname {/add [/comment:"text"] | /delete} [/domain] net localgroup groupname name [ ...] {/add | /delete} [/domain]
khng c tham s hin th tn ca my ch, tn ca cc nhm c b trn my.
groupname tn nhm thm mi, xa, sa. Nu nhp tn nhm khng km tham s no th lnh s lit k danh sch cc ngi dng thuc nhm .
/comment:"text" thm ch thch cho nhm mi hoc nhm ang tn ti. Li ch thch ti a l 48 k t v phi t trong du nhy kp.
/domain tn tn min chnh ca tn min hin ti, nu khng lnh thc hin vi my cc b. Tham s ny ch c cung cp cho my trm dng Windows 2000 Professoral l thnh vin ca my ch tn min Windows 2000 Server.
name [...] danh sch mt hoc nhiu ngi dng hoc nhm thm hoc xa khi cc nhm cc b trn my. Mi tn cch nhau bng mt khong trng. name c th l tn mt ngi dng c b, mt ngi dng trn my hoc tn min khc, hoc mt nhm ton cc nhng khc vi nhm cc b. Nu ch nh mt user thuc tn min hoc my khc th phi km tn min hoc tn my cng vi user vi nh dng \.
/add thm mt nhm ni b hoc thm mt ngi dng mi vo nhm c.
/delete xa ngi dng, hoc xa nhm ni b ra khi my. V d
NET NAME
Cng dng
Thm hoc xa mt tn b danh nhn tin, hoc hin th danh sch cc tn my c chp nhn nhn tin bng dch v tin nhn. Dch v nhn tin Messenger phi c chy thc hin c lnh ny.
C php
net name [name [/add | /delete]] khng c tham s danh sch cc tn my c chp nhn nhn tin.
name ch nh tn nhn tin nhn, ti a l 15 k t.
/add thm tn (bit danh) vo mt my. /add l tham s mc nh, nn khi bn mun thm tn ch cn nhp tn vo khng cn nhp /add.
/delete xa tn khi mt my. V d
NET PAUSE
Cng dng Tm dng hot ng mt dch v trn my. C php
net pause service
service tn dch v cn tm dng hot ng. Cc dch v c th tm dng khi ang hot ng: file server for macintosh (ch cho Windows 2000 Server), ftp publishing service, lpdsvc, net logon, network dde, network dde dsdm, nt lm security support provider, remote access server, schedule, server, simple tcp/ip services, v workstation
V d
NET PRINT
Cng dng
Hin th v iu khin cng vic in v danh sch cng vic i in ca my in trn mng.
C php
net print \\computername\sharename
net print [\\computername] job# [/hold | /release | /delete] computername tn my tnh chia s my in v chui in. Nu khng c tn my th thc hin trn my cc b.
sharename tn ca chui in.
job# s ch mc ca cng vic in trong chui in. Mi cng vic in c mt s ring bit khng trng vi s khc trong chui in.
/hold khi dng vi ch s ca cng vic in job#, n gi li cng vic in ang i trong chui in tc tm dng thc hin cng vic trong chui in, v cc cng vic khc c b qua cho n khi n c gii thot tc c khi phc.
/release gii thot mt cng vic in b nm gi.
/delete xa mt cng vic in trong chui in. V d
NET SEND
Cng dng
Gi tin nhn n mt ngi dng, mt my, hoc mt tn bit danh trn mng. Dch v tin nhn Messenger phi c chy dng c lnh Net send.
C php
net send {name | * | /domain[:name] | /users} message name tn ca ngi dng, tn my, hoc tn bit danh dng nhn tin. Nu tn l mt tn ngi dng hoc tn my c khong trng gia th phi t tn ny trong du nhy kp.
* gi ti tt c cc tn trong tn min hoc trong cng nhm.
/domain[:name] gi tin nhn n tt c cc tn trong my vi tn name.
/users gi tin nhn n tt c cc ngi dng kt ni n my ch.
message ni dung tin nhn. V d
NET SESSION
Cng dng
Hin th hoc ngt mt phin kt lm vic gia my hin ti vi my khc ang kt ni vo n.
C php
net session [\\computername] [/delete]
khng c tham s hin th thng tin ca tt c cc kt ni vi my c b.
\\computername hin th tn my bn mun lit k thng tin hoc ngt phin kt ni.
/delete ngt kt ni vi my ch nh. Nu khng c tn my th tt c cc kt ni vi my cc b u b ngt.
V d
NET SHARE
Cng dng To mi, xa hoc hin th cc ti nguyn c chia s trn my. C php
net share sharename
net share sharename=drive:path [/users:number | /unlimited] [/remark:"text"] net share sharename [/users:number | unlimited] [/remark:"text"] net share {sharename | drive:path} /delete khng c tham s hin th thng tin ca tt c cc ti nguyn ang chia s trn my cc b.
sharename tn hin th trn mng ca th mc c chia s. Nu khng c tham s th lnh s hin th thng tin v ti nguyn sharename.
drive:path ng dn y ca th mc cn chia s trn my cc b.
/users:number ch nh s ngi c php truy cp cng lc vo ti nguyn chia s.
/unlimited khng hn ch s ngi truy cp cng lc vo ti nguyn chia s.
/remark:"text" thm li ch thch cho ti nguyn c chia s, t li ch thch trong du nhy kp.
/delete ngt vic chia s ti nguyn. V d
NET START
Cng dng Khi ng mt dch v hoc hin th danh sch cc dch v ang hot ng. C php
net start [service]
khng c tham s lit k tt c cc dch v ang chy trn my.
service tn dch v cn khi ng. i vi tn dch v gm 2 hoc nhiu t th phi t chng trong du nhy kp (").
Bng di y lit k tn dch v v m t chc nng ca dch v .
service M t
alerter Dch v gi nhng tin nhn cnh bo.
"client service for netware"
Dch v khch cho Netware
"clipbook server" Dch v clipbook server
"computer browser" Dch v Computer Browser
"dhcp client" Dch v cp pht a ch ng cho my khch.
"directory replicator" Dch v Directory Replicator sao lu cc tp tin n mt my ch c ch nh.
eventlog Dch v Event Log ghi li cc s kin ca my cc b. Dng Event Viewer xem cc s kin c ghi.
"file service for macintosh"
Dch v File Service for Macintosh- cho php chia s cc tp tin vi cc my Macintosh.
"ftp publishing service" Dch v ny ch chy khi my bn ci Internet Information Service.
"gateway service for netware"
Dch v cng ni cho Netware. Lnh net start "gateway service for netware" ch c hiu lc trn Windows 2000 Server c ci Getway Service for Netware.
lpdsvc Dch v my ch in n TCP/IP dng cho HH Unix s dng giao thcTCP/IP.
messager Dch v gi tin nhn bng lnh net send.
"microsoft dhcp service"
Dch v DHCP cp pht a ch IP ng, ch dng cho my ch s dng Windows 2000 Server c ci TCP/IP v dch v DHCP.
"net logon" Dch v Net Logon -kim chng yu cu ng nhp v iu khin hot ng ca c s d liu v ti khon ng nhp ca ngi dng trn tn min.
"network dde" Dch v Network DDE
"nt lm security support provider"
Dch v NT LM sercurity support provider
ole Dch v OLE - nhng v lin kt i tng.
"print server for macintosh"
Dch v Print Server for Macintosh - qun tr in n trn my Macintosh. Dch v ny ch hot ng trn Windows 2000 Server.
"remote access connection manager"
Dch v Remote Access Connection Manager - qun l cc kt ni t xa. Cn phi ci dch v trc khi khi ng n.
"remote access isnsap service"
Dch v Remote Access ISNSAP. Yu cu ci dch v Remote Access s dng dch v ny.
"remote procedure call (rpc) locator"
Dch v Remote Procedure Call Lacator
"remote procedure call (rpc) service"
Dch v Remote Procedure Call
schedule Dch v lp lch thc hin cc thao tc t ng trn my. Xem lnh at.
server Dch v Server cho php mt my tnh chia s cc ti nguyn trn mng.
"simple tcp/ip services" Dch v cc dch v TCP/IP n gin.
"site server ldap service"
Dch v Site Server LDAP dng trn Windows 2000 Active Directory.
snmp Dch v SNMP
spooler Dch v Spooler
tcp/ip netbios helper" Dch v tr gip ca Netbios v TCP/IP
ups Dch v qun l UPS m bo ngun in lin tc
"windows internet name service"
Dch v Windows Internet Name, cn phi ci s dng.
workstation Dch v my trm Workstation cho php mt my tnh kt ni v s dng cc ti nguyn chia s trn mng.
V d
NET STATISTICS
Cng dng
Hin th thng tin tnh hnh hot ng ca cc thnh phn ca cc dch v trm Workstation v dch v my ch Server hoc hin th tn ca cc dch v ang chy.
C php
net statistics [workstation | server] khng c tham s lit k tn cc dch v ang sn sng.
workstation lit k thng tin thng k ca dch v workstation
server lit k thng tin thng k ca dch v server. V d
NET STOP
Cng dng Ngng mt dch v ang hot ng. C php
net start service
service tn dch v cn ngng hot ng. i vi tn dch v gm 2 hoc nhiu t th phi t chng trong du nhy kp (").
Bng di y lit k tn dch v v m t chc nng ca dch v c th ngng trong lc ang hot ng. Ngoi ra i vi my ch Windows 2000 Server cn cc
dch v: File Service for Macintosh, Gateway Service for NetWare, Microsoft DHCP Service, Print Service for Macintosh, Windows Internet Name Service
service M t
alerter Dch v gi nhng tin nhn cnh bo.
"client service for netware"
Dch v khch cho Netware
"clipbook server" Dch v clipbook server
"computer browser" Dch v Computer Browser
"directory replicator" Dch v Directory Replicator sao lu cc tp tin n mt my ch c ch nh.
"ftp publishing service" Dch v ny ch chy khi my bn ci Internet Information Service.
lpdsvc Dch v my ch in n TCP/IP dng cho HH Unix s dng giao thcTCP/IP.
messager Dch v gi tin nhn bng lnh net send.
"net logon" Dch v Net Logon -kim chng yu cu ng nhp v iu khin hot ng ca c s d liu v ti khon ng nhp ca ngi dng trn tn min.
"network dde" Dch v Network DDE
"nt lm security support provider"
Dch v NT LM sercurity support provider
ole Dch v OLE - nhng v lin kt i tng.
"print server for macintosh"
Dch v Print Server for Macintosh - qun tr in n trn my Macintosh. Dch v ny ch hot ng trn Windows 2000 Server.
"remote access Dch v Remote Access Connection Manager -
connection manager" qun l cc kt ni t xa. Cn phi ci dch v trc khi khi ng n.
"remote access isnsap service"
Dch v Remote Access ISNSAP. Yu cu ci dch v Remote Access s dng dch v ny.
"remote procedure call (rpc) locator"
Dch v Remote Procedure Call Lacator
"remote procedure call (rpc) service"
Dch v Remote Procedure Call
schedule Dch v lp lch thc hin cc thao tc t ng trn my. Xem lnh at.
server Dch v Server cho php mt my tnh chia s cc ti nguyn trn mng.
"simple tcp/ip services" Dch v cc dch v TCP/IP n gin.
"site server ldap service"
Dch v Site Server LDAP dng trn Windows 2000 Active Directory.
snmp Dch v SNMP
spooler Dch v Spooler
tcp/ip netbios helper" Dch v tr gip ca Netbios v TCP/IP
ups Dch v qun l UPS m bo ngun in lin tc
workstation Dch v my trm Workstation cho php mt my tnh kt ni v s dng cc ti nguyn chia s trn mng.
V d
NET TIME
Cng dng
ng b thi gian h thng ca my cc b vi cc my khc hoc vi cc tn min khc. Nu khng c tham s /set th hin th thi gian ca cc my khc hoc cc tn min khc.
C php
net time [\\computername | /domain[:domainname] | /rtsdomain[:domainname]] [/set]
net time [\\computername] [/querysntp] | [/setsntp[:ntp server list]] khng c tham s hin th ngy v gi h thng hin ti nh l my ch thi gian cho my cc b dng tn min chy Windows 2000 Server.
\\computername tn ca my ch bn mun kim tra hoc ng b thi gian h thng.
/domain[:domainname] ch nh tn min ng b thi gian.
/rtsdomain[:domainname] tn min ca my ch thi gian chnh xc ng b thi gian.
/set ng b thi gian ca my ch tn vi my ch thi gian chnh xc.
/querysntp hin th tn ca my ch Giao thc thi gian mng hin ti cu hnh cho my cc b.
/setsntp[:ntp server list] ch nh danh sch my ch Giao thc thi gian mng dng cho my cc b.
V d
NET USE
Cng dng
Kt ni hoc ngt kt ni mt my tnh n mt ti nguyn chia s trn mng, hoc hin th thng tin v cc kt ni ca my. Lnh ny cng gip bn iu khin vic duy tr mt kt ni lu di.
C php
net use [devicename | *] [\\computername\sharename[\volume]] [password | *]] [/user:[domainname\]username] [[/delete] | [/persistent:{yes | no}]] net use devicename [/home[password | *]] [/delete:{yes | no}] net use [/persistent:{yes | no}] khng c tham s phc hi danh sch cc kt ni vi my cc b.
devicename gn mt thit b cho ti nguyn c chia s, tn thit b c th l a bt u t D: n Z:, hoc my in (LPT1: n LPT3:) nhng ty thuc vo s thit b ang s dng trn my hin ti. Nhp tn thit b trng tn vi thit b ang dng s gy li.
\\computername\sharename tn ca my v ti nguyn chia s trn my . Nu tn my c khong trng gia phi t n trong du nhy kp. Tn my ti a l 15 k t.
\volume ch nh mt a Netware trn my. Bn phi ci 2 dch v Client Service for Netware trn Windows 2000 Professional v Gateway Service for Netware trn Windows 2000 Server kt ni n mt my ch Netware.
password mt khu ng nhp. Bn c th nhp trc tip mt khu vo, nu khng nhp * khi kt ni s hin dng thng bo yu cu bn nhp mt khu.
/user: ch nh tn mt ngi dng khc kt ni.
domainname tn min khc. Nu khng nhp tn min th dng tn min hin ti ang ng nhp.
username tn ngi dng ng nhp.
/delete ngt kt ni n my hoc ti nguyn c ch nh. Nu nhp du * thay cho tn my hoc tn ti nguyn th s ngt tt c cc kt ni hin ti ang kt ni vo my cc b hin ti.
/home kt ni ngi s dng n th mc ch.
/persistent iu khin vic duy tr kt ni. Mc nh l cc kt ni l khng c duy
tr.
yes lu tt c cc kt ni c thit lp v khi phc chng vo ln ng nhp sau.
no khng lu cc kt ni ang thit lp, hoc cc kt ni tip sau. Nhng kt ni ang tn ti s c khi phc vo ln ng nhp sau. Dng /delete xa nhng thit lp trong /persistent.
V d
V d th 1 kt ni n mt th mc Soft c chia s trn my vi tn Server. S dng tn ng nhp l Administrator v mt khu l matkhau nhp trc tip vo lnh. To mt o Q: trong My Computer cho ti nguyn ny.
V d th 2 ngt kt ni n my server.
NET USER
Cng dng To mi, chnh sa hoc hin th thng tin v ti khon ngi s dng. C php
net user [username [password | *] [options]] [/domain] net user username {password | *} /add [options] [/domain] net user username [/delete] [/domain]
khng c tham s lit k tt c cc ngi dng trn my.
username tn ngi dng trn my cn to mi, chnh sa hoc hin th thng tin. Tn ngi dng ti a 20 k t.
password mt khu cp cho ngi dng mi hoc thay i mt khu ca ngi dng ang c. S k t ti thiu ca mt khu phi ln hn gi tr thit lp trong tham s /minpwlen ca lnh net accounts nu c. Khng nn dng mt khu qu di dn n kh khn trong qu trnh bn ng nhp vo cc my khc trn mng.
* n mt khu tc thay v nhp mt khu trc tip bn ch cn nhp du hoa th khi lnh thc hin s c dng thng bo yu cu bn nhp mt khu vo.
/domain tn min chnh trn my.
/add thm ngi dng mi vo c s d liu ti khon ngi dng
/delete xa ngi dng.
options bao gm cc thit lp sau:
/active: {yes | no} cho php dng hay v hiu ha ngi dng nu tn. Mc nh l yes.
/comment:"textb cung cp li ch thch cho ngi dng, ch thch di khong 48 k t v phi c t trong du nhy kp (").
/countrycode:nnn m s ca ngn ng s dng tr gip cho ngi dng hoc thng bo li. Mc nh l 0, s dng ngn ng chung ca ton h thng.
/expires: {date | never } nhp mt gi tr ngy thng date ht hn s dng ca ngi dng. Gi tr date phi nhp ng nh dng ngy thng ca h thng thit lp trong Regional Options. V d my bn dng ngn ng ting Anh th nh dng ngy l M/d/yyyy, ting Vit dd/MM/yyyy.... Mc nh l nerver tc khng gii hn ngy ht hn.
/fullname:"name" nhp tn y ca ngi dng, tn ny ch hin th trong cc ng dng khng lin quan n vic ng nhp ca ngi dng v bn phi t n trong du nhy kp (").
/homedir:path ch nh th mc ch ca ngi dng, ng dn phi tn ti.
/passwordchg:{yes | no} cho php ngi dng thay i mt khu ca ring h hay khng. Mc nh l yes.
/passwordreq:{yes | no} cho php mt ti khon ngi dng c mt mt khu hay khng. Mc nh l yes.
/profilepath:[path] thit lp ng dn hin trng ng nhp ca ngi dng, y l mt ng dn trong registry.
/scriptpath:path thit lp ng dn cc script ng nhp ca ngi dng. Gi tr path khng phi l ng dn tuyt i m phi l ng dn tng i ch ti %systemroot%\System32\Repl\Import\Scripts.
/times:{times | all} ch nh thi gian cho php ngi dng s dng my tnh. Gi tr times c th mt khong thi gian tnh bng gi (h 12 gi phi thm am hoc pm), bng th trong tun (th c th vit tt nh: M,T,W,Th,F,Sa,Su). Cc gi tr lin quan nhau cch nhau bng du (,), khng lin quan cch nhau bng du (;). Mt gi
tr times trng th ngi dng ny khng bao gi s dng c my. Khng dng khong trng khi nhp gi tr times.
/usercomment:"text" thm mt ch thch cho ti khon ngi dng, li ch thch phi t trong du nhy kp.
/workstations:{computername[,...] | *} ch nh 1 n 8 my trm m ngi dng c th ng nhp trn mng. Mi tn my cch nhau bng du (,). Nu khng lit k hoc nhp * th ngi dng c th ng nhp t bt k my no trn mng.
V d
Dng lnh net user hin th danh sch cc ngi dng hin c trn my.
V d sau
