8- Bangla Bacoron

7/21/2019 8- Bangla Bacoron

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3. wqvc i i ~ci cv_K

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4. Aeqc i i ~ci cv_Kmvay Pwj Z

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1.1awbI eY

K. awb

Kvbvf vl vi DPvwi Z kK wekl Y Ki j hDcvvbmg~ncvI qvhvqmj vK c_Kf ve awbej | awbi m mvavi YZ A_i mswkZv_vK bv| awb Zwi nq evMhi mvnvh| awbZwi Z hme evK&-cZmnvqZvKi mj vnj v dzmdzm, Mj bvwj , wRnv, Zvj y, gvwo, `uvZ,

VuvU, bvK BZ vw| gvbyl dzmdzmimvnvh kvmMnY I Z vMKi | dzmdzm _K evZvmevBiAvmvi mgq gyLi wewf bRvqMvq evavcvq| dj gyL bvbvai bi awbi mw nq| Ze meawbBmef vl vMnYKi bv|evsj vf vl vqeeZ awb j vK cavbZ`yf vMf vMKi vnq: 1.i awb 2. e bawb|

1. i awb : hawb Ab awbi mvnvh QvovwbRBm~Yf veDPvwi Z nqGeshvKAvkq Ki Ab awbi mRb nq ZvK i awb ej | evsj vf vl vq gwj K i awb7wU| h_v: A, Av, B, D, G, I , Av|

2. ebawb : h awbi awbi mvnvh Qvov i ~c DPvwi Z nZ cvi bvGesh

awb mvavi YZ Ab awbK AvkqKi DPvwi Z nq, ZvK ebawb ej | hgb:K&, L&, M&, N&, c&, m&BZ vw| GBawb j vK cKf vekywZhvMKi DPvi YKi Z nj i awbi AvkqwbZ nq| hgb: (K&+A=) K; (M&+A=) M; (c&+A=) cBZ vw|


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L. eY

awb gvbyl i gyLwbtmZ evqy_K m, ZvB Gi KvbvAvKvi bB| G j vgvbyl gyL DPvi YKi GesKvb kvb| f vl vwj L cKvk Ki vi myweav_awb j vi cwZwbwa wnme wKQzcZxKZwi Ki vnqQ| GBcZxKi bvg eY| A_vr Kvbvf vl vwj LZ hme awb- vZK cZxK ev

wP eeZ nqZvK eYej | GBeYmg~ni mgwBnj veYgvj v|

evsj vawbi gZveYI ZvB`ycKvi : 1.i eY, 2. ebeY|1.i eY:i awbi wj wLZ wP evcZxKK ej vnqi eY| evsj vf vl vqgwj K

i awb7wU| wKyi eY11wU| h_v: A, Av, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I , J |2. ebeY: ebawbi wj wLZ wP evcZxKK ebeYej vnq| evsj vf vl vq

ebeY39wU| h_v:K L M N O

P Q R S T

U V W X Y

Z _ ` a b

c d e f g

h i j

k l m n

o p q r

s t u

eYgvj v: Kvbvf vl vwj LZ h awb- vZK cZxK evwPmg~n eeZ nq Zvi mgwB njveYgvj v| evsj vf vl vqeeZ eYmg~nK GK evsj veYgvj vej |evsj veYgvj vqgvU50wUeYAvQ|

evsj veYgvj vq i eYi wj wLZ i ~c `ywU: 1. c~Yi ~c 2. msw i ~c|1. i eYi c~Yi ~c : evsj vf vl vj Lvi mgq Kvbvk vaxbf ve i eYemj Zvi c~Yi ~c

eeZnq| hgb:ki c_g: AbK, AvKvk, Bwj k, DwKj , FY, GK |

ki ga : e yBb, evDj , cvDi ywU, AvenvI qv|

ki kl : eB, eD, hvI |



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evsj veYgvj vi i I ebeYDPvi Y vbI awbcKwZ Abyhvqxweb Z|

eYi DPvi Y vbDPvi Y vbAbymvi i I ebeYj vi bvgwbPi QK Lvbvnj v:

eY DPvi Yvb DPvi YvbAbymvi eYi bvg

A, Av, K, L, M, N, O, n KevwRnvg~j K evwRnvg~j xqeY

B, C, P, Q, R, S, T , h, q, k Zvj y Zvj e eY

D, E, c, d, e, f , g I I eY

F, U, V, W, X, Y, i , o, p, l g~av g~ab eY

G, H KI Zvj y KZvj e eY

I , J KI I KeY

Z, _, , a, b, j , m eY

Ate I I `eY

eYi DPvi YcKwZ

A: A-Gi DPvi Y yi Kg :

vf vweK (A-Gi gZv) : AR(ARv), AKvj (AKvj &), K_v(K_v), kc_ (kc_&) ,

Y(Lb&), Rvj (Rb&Rvj &), Mqbv(Mq&bv), Ni (Ni &)|

weKZ (I -Gi gZv) : AwZ (I wZ), b x(bvw), Awf avb(I wf avb&), AZby(AZvby),

mygwZ (mygvwZ), gb(gbv), gM(gMv)|

Av: Av-Gi DPvi YI yi Kg :

vf vweK (Av-Gi gZv) : AvMvgx(AvMvwg), Avgi v(Avg&i v), Avkv(Avkv), AvKvk

(AvKvk&), Avj v(Avj v)|

weKZ (Av-Gi gZv) : vb(Muvb&), weL vZ (weK&LvZv)|

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G: G- Gi yi KgDPvi Ynq:

vf vweK (G- Gi gZv) : GKwU(GK&wU), KK (KK&), KUwj (KU&wj ), gq(gq),

e b(e b&), gl (gk&)|

weKZ (Av- Gi gZv) : GK (AvK&), Lj v(L vj v), ej v(evj v), Kb (K vbv),

hb(hvbv)|

O: OGess(Abyvi )- Gi DPvi YAsnq:evO(evs), evOvwj (evsAvwj ), ewg(eswKg&), i O(i s)|

T :T - Gi DPvi YwZbi Kgnq:

Z T : BuA- Gi gZv: wgT (wguqv), wgT v(wguqv)|

hy T +P/Q/R/S : b- Gi gZv: Aj (Ab&Pj &), evv(evb&Qv), e b(evb&Rvb&),Sv(Sb&Sv)|

hy R +T : Mu&evM&Mu- Gi gZv: vb(Muvb&), h (hvM&Muv)|

k, l , m: G jvi KqK i Kg DPvi Ynq:

Z k- Gi gZv: kw (kvK&wZ), gkv(gkv), kvmb(kvkvb&), mwPe ( kvwPe&),mvwnZ( kvwnZ&Zv), l uvo (kuvo&), l (kk&Vv)|

hy k +P/Q: k- Gi gZv: wbq(wbk&Pq&), wki ` (wki vk&Q )|hy k +b/i : Bsi wR s- Gi gZv: ck(cvm&bv), kg(mvg&)|

hy k +F/j : Bsi wR s- Gi gZv: kMvj (mMvj &), kvK (mvK&)|

hy k +e/g/h: ki c_gk/ku: kvm(kvk&), kZ (kZ&), kkvb(kukvb&),kk~(kuvm&i y)|ki ga/kl k&k : wbtkvm(wbk&kvk&), wek(wek&kv), i wk(i vk&wku), `k(`k&kv)|

hy l +U/V: k- Gi gZv: wgvb(wgk&Uvb&bv), Abyvb(I byk&Vvb&), l x(kvk&wV)|

hy m+Z/_ : Bsi wRs

- Gi gZv: wb Zvi (wbm&Zvi ), y (`ym&_v)|hy m+b/i : ki c_gBsi wR s : mvb&(snvb), mn(snnv), mv(mvk&Uv),

mvZ ( mvZ&)|ki ga/kl m&m: mmn(km&mnv)|

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hy m+e/g: ki c_gk/ku:^Y(ki &b&bv), i Y(kuivb&)|ki ga/kl kk&/m&m: me^ (ki &&evk&kv), mwZ (km&wgZv)|

2.2g- dj vI e- dj vi DPvi Y

g- dj vi DPvi YK. c i c_gg- djv_vKj meYi DPvi YwKQzUvSuvK co Gesmvgvb bvwmKi

nq| hgb: kkvb( kukvb&), i Y(kuivb&)|

KLbvKLbvgAbyPvwi Z _vKZI cvi| hgb: wZ (mwZ evmuwZ)|

L. c i ga evkl g- dj vhy nj DPvi YmeYi wZnq Gesmvgvb bvwmKi nq|hgb : AvZxq (AvZ&wZuq), c (c`& uv), we q (wek&kuq), f ~c (f k&kuvm&Zzc&), f(f k&kuv), i wk(i vk&wku)|

M. M, O, U, Y, b, evj eYi mg- dj vhy nj , g- Gi DPvi Y eRvq_vK| hy ebic_geYi i j y nq| hgb : evMx(evM&wg), gbq(gb&gq), Rb(Rb&gv), j ( j &gv)|

e- dj vi DPvi YK. ki c_ge- djvhy nj DPvi Y aymeYi Dci AwZwi SuvK co|

hgb: KwPr (KvwPr), wZ(wZ&Zv), kvm(kvk&), Rb (kRvb), ( b& v)|

L. ki ga evkl e-dj vhy nj hy ebwUi wZDPvi Y nq| hgb : wekvm(wek&kvk&), cK(cK&Kv), Ak(Ak&kv), wej (wej &j v)|

M. mwRvZ k hy e-dj vq e-Gi DPvi Y eRvq _vK| hgb : wwMRq (wM&weRq),wMj q(wM&ej q)|

N. ki ga evkl eevg-Gi me-dj vhy nj e-Gi DPvi YeRvq_vK|hgb: wZeZ (wZe&eZ). j (j g&ev)|

O. Dr DcmMi m e-dj vhy nj e-Gi DPvi Y envj _vK| hgb : Dv(D &evm&Zz), Dj (D &ej &)|

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evsj vmw `ycKvi : 1.i mw, 2. ebmw|

1. i mw :i awbi mi awbi wgj bhmw nq, ZvKi mw ej | hgb:mvbv+Avwj =mvbvwj i ycv+Avwj =i ycvwjwg_ v+DK =wg_yK Kzwo +GK =KzwoKb x+Gi =b xi gv+Gi =gvqi

2. ebmw : i awbi m ebawb wKseve bawbi m ebawb wgwj Z nq hmw nq, ZvK ebmw ej | hgb :KuvPv+Kj v=KuvPKj v bvwZ +e=bvZeQvU+`v=Qvo`v Dr +Pvi Y=DPvi YAvi +bv=Avbv Pvi +wU=Pvw

evsj vf vl vq AbK ms Z k Kvbvi Kg cwi eZb QvoveeZ nq| G j vK Zrmg k ej |GmeZrmg ki mw ms Zi wbqgBnq| ZvBms Zi wbqg gbevsj vf vl vqeeZ Zrmgki mw 3cKvi | h_v: K.i mw L. ebmw 3. wemMmw

K.i mw : mnRm~ I D vni Y

1. A, Avawbi mw

m~ D vni Y D vni Y

A+A =Av( v) be+Ab=bevb ci g+AYy=ci gvYyA+Av=Av( v) Rj +Avkq=Rj vkq cvV+AvMvi =cvVvMvi

Av+A=Av( v) K_v+AgZ =K_vgZ Avkv+AZxZ =AvkvZxZ

Av+Av=Av( v) we v+Avj q=we vj q gnv+Avkq=gnvkq

2. B, Cawbi mw

B+B=C( x) AwZ +BZ =AZxZ i we+B =i ex

B+C=C( x) cwi +Cv=cixv Awa+Cki =Aaxki

C+B=C( x) kPx+B =kPx gnx+B =gnx

C+C=C( x) kx+Ck =kxk cw_ex+Cki =cw_exki3. D, E awbi mw

D+D=E ( ~) KUz+Dw =KU~w gi y+D vb=gi ~vbD+E =E ( ~) j Ny+Ewg=j N~wg e+Ea=en~a

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E +D=E ( ~) ea~+Drme=ea~rme ea~+Dw =ea~w

E +E =E ( ~) f ~+Ea=f ~a

2. A/Av, B/Cawbi mw

A/Av+B/C=G() +BQv= Qv h_v+B =h_Ac +Cv=Acv gnv+Cki =gnki

3. A/Av, D/E awbi mwA/Av+D/E =I (v) m~h+D q=m~hvq K_v+DcK_b=K_vcK_b

Pj +Ewg=Pj vwg gnv+Ewg=gnvwg

4. A/Av, F awbi mw

A/Av+F =Ai ( ) e+Fwl = ewl i vRv+Fwl =i vRwl A/Av+FZ =Avi kxZ +FZ =kxZvZ zav+FZ =zavZ

5. A/Av, G/H awbi mw

A/Av+G/H =H ( ) Rb+GK =RbK gZ +HK =gZK

Z_v+Ge=Z_e gnv+Hkh=gnkh

6. A/Av, I /J awbi mw

A/Av+I / J =J () Rj +I Kv=Rj Kv gnv+I l wa=gnl wawP +J `vh=wPvh gnv+J l a=gnl a

7. B/C- Gi ci wf bawbi mw

B/C+A/Av=h( / v) AwZ +A =AZ BwZ +Avw=BZ vw

b x+A y=b y gmx+Avavi =gmvavi

B/C+D/E =h( y/ ~) AwZ +Dw =AZyw cwZ +El =cZz lB/C+G=h( ) cwZ +GK =cZ K

8. D/E- Gi ci wf bawbi mw

E/E +A/Av=e/ev my+A = my+AvMZ =vMZD/E +B/C=we/ex Aby+BZ =AwZ Zby+C=ZxD/E +G=e Aby+Gl Y=Al Y



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9. G/H-Gi ci wf bawbi mwG/H +A/Av=Aq/Avq b+Ab=bqb b+AK =bvqK

10.I /J - Gi ci wf bawbi mwI /J +A/Av=Ae/Ave cv+Ab=ceb Mv+Avw=Mevwc+AK =cveKI /J +B=Awe/Avwe cv+B =cwe b+BK =bvweKI /J +D=Avey f +DK =f veyKI /J +G=Ae Mv+Gl Yv=Mel Yv

L. ebmw : cwi wPZ m~ I D vni Y1. i awb+ebawbi mw

A+Q=Q c+Q =cQAv+Q=Q K_v+Qj =K_vQjB+Q=Q cwi +Q =cwi QD+Q=Q Zi y+Qvqv=Zi yQvqv

2. ebawb+i awbi mwK +A =M wK&+A =wM

U+Av=W>o l U&+Avbb=l ovbbZ +A=` Zr +A =Z c +A=e myc&+A =mye

3. ebawb+ebawbi mwZ +P/Q=P/Q Dr +Pvi Y=DPvi Y Dr +Q =DQ` +P/Q=P/Q wec +Pq=wecPq wec +Qvqv=wecQvqvZ +R/S =/ hver +Rxeb=hvexeb Kzr +SwUKv=KzwUKv` +R = wec +RbK =wecbKZ+W= Dr +Wxb=D xbZ+j =j Dr +wj wLZ =DwjwLZZ +k =Q Pj r +kw =Pj QwZ+n= Zr +wnZ =ZwZ`+n= c` +nwZ =cwZ

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K&+` =M&+ evK&+ vb=evM&vbK&+e=M&+e wK&+weRq=wwMRq

U&+h=W&>o +h l U&+h =loh

Z&+M=`&+M Dr +wMi Y=D &wMi Y

Z&+N=`&+N Dr +NvUb=D &NvUb

Z&+e=`&+e Dr +eb =Db

Z&+f =`&+f Dr +f e=De

Z&+i =`&+i Zr +i~c =Z ~c

K&+b=O+b wK&+wbYq=wKwbYq

Z&+g =b+g Zr +ga =Zba

Z&+b=b Dr +bwZ =DbwZ RMr +bv_ =RMbv_

Z&+g=b Zr +gq=Zbq gr +gq=gbq

g&+K =O/s+K kg&+Kv=kv mg&+KxY=msKxY

g&+L =s+L mg&+L v=msL v

g&+M=s+M mg&+MxZ =msMxZ

g&+N=s+N mg&+NvZ =msNvZ

g&+P= mg&+Pq=mq

g&+Z = mg&+Zvc =mvc

g&+` = mg&+ kb=m kb

g&+a = mg&+avb=mvb

g&+b=b wKg&+bi =wKbi

g&+h =s+h mg&+hg=mshg

g&+i =s+i mg&+iY=msiY

g&+k =s+k mg&+kq=mskq

g&+n=s+n mg&+nvi =msnvi



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3.2wemMmw

wemM(t )- Gi mi awb wKsevebawbi h mw nq, ZvK wemMmw ej | DPvi Yi

wK _K wemMyi Kg:

1. i &- RvZ wemM: ki kl i &_vKj DPvi Yi mgqi &j vc cvqGes i &- Gi RvqMvqwemM(t)

nq| DPvi Yi &eRvq_vK| hgb: Ai >At +MZ =AMZ

( Ab&Zvi &MZv)|

6. m&- RvZ wemM: ki kl m&_vKj mwi mgqm&j vc cvqGes m&- Gi RvqMvqwemM

( t ) nq| DPvi Ym&eRvq_vK| hgb: bgm&>bgt +Kvi =bg vi ( bgvk&Kvi &)|wemMmw `yf ve mvwaZ nq : 1. wemM( t ) I i awbwgj

2. wemM( t ) I ebawbwgj |

1. wemMI i awbi mw

K. A- awbi mwemMGesci A- awb_vKj wemMI A- awb j I - Kvi nq| hgb:

ZZt +AwaK =ZZvwaK hkt +Awf j vl =hkvwf j vl

eqt +AwaK =eqvwaK

L. A- awbi mwemMGesci A, Av, D- awb_vKj wemMI A- awbwgj i nq| hgb:

cybt +AwaKvi =cybi waKvi cvZt +Avk =cvZi vk

cybt +Avew =cybi vew cybt +D =cybi y

2. wemMI ebawbi mw

K. A- awbi m wemMGesci eMi 3q/ 4_/ 5g awb A_evh, i , j , n _vKj wemMI

A- awb j i - RvZ wemMi / i d ( ) Gesm- RvZ wemMI - Kvi nq| hgb:

i - RvZ wemM: iAt +MZ =AMZ cybt +Rb=cybRb

At +avb=Aavb cybt +evi =cybevi

At + f z =Af z cybt +wgj b=cybwgj b

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m- RvZ wemM: I

gbt +MZ =gbvMZ m t +RvZ =m vRvZ

wZi t +avb=wZi vavb Zct +eb=Zcveb

Aat +gyL =AavgyL gbt +hvM=gbvhvM

gbt +i g=gbvi g gbt +j vf v=gbvj vf v

gbt +ni =gbvni

L. wemMi ci P/Q_vKj wemMi j k; U/V_vKj l GesZ/_ _vKj mnq| hgb:

wbt +Pq=wbq wki t +Q =wki ``yt +Pwi =`ywi wbt +wQ =wbw`

abyt +Uvi =abyvi wbt +Vzi =wbzi

PZzt +Uq=PZzq

`yt +Zi =`yi wbt +ZR=wb R

BZt +ZZ =BZ Z `yt +_ =`y

M. A/Avwf bAb i i mwemMGesci i awb, eMi 3q/ 4_/ 5gawb A_evh, i ,

j , n_vKj wemMj i nq| hgb:

wbt +Aewa=wbi ewa wbt +Avc` =wbi vc`

wbt +MZ =wbMZ wbt +N =wbN

wbt +evK =wbevK wbt +f q=wbf q

Avwet +f ve=Avwef ve Avkxt +ev =Avkxev

`yt +Ae v=`yi e v `yt +AvPvi = yi vPvi

`yt +MwZ = yMwZ `yt +eva=`yevacvyt +f ve=cvyf ve `yt +gi =`ygi

`yt +hvM= yhvM `yt +j f = yj f



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N. i - RvZ wemMi ci i _vKj wemMjvc cvqGesc_g i `xNnq| hgb:

wbt +ie=bxie wbt +im=bxim

wbt +i vM=bxivM

O. A/Avawbi mwemMGesci K, L, c, d _vKj wemMj mnq| hgb:

bgt +Kvi =bg vi wZi t +Kvi =wZi vi

cyi t +Kvi =cyi vi f vt +Ki =f vi

P. B/Dawbi mwemMGesci K, L, c, d _vKj wemMj l nq| hgb:

wbt +Kvg=wbvg wbt +cvc =wbvc

wbt +dj =wb j ewnt +Kvi =ewnvi

PZzt +c =PZz PZzt +KvY=PZzvY

Q. KvbvKvbv mwi wemMj vc cvqbv| hgb:

cvZt +Kvj =cvZtKvj gbt +K =gbtK

wki t +cxov=wki tcxov At +Ki Y=AtKiY

R. KvbvKvbv wemMj vc cj I mw nqbv| hgb:

AZt +Ge=AZGe

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Kg- Abykxj b

1. mZxCk eveygvawgK we vAvj qi wkK| Zvi Ang&Kvi bB, wZwb mg&MxZ f vj vevmb|DZvsk gvUv`vM qvkj vi mw Ki | Zvgvi cQ gZvGi Kg Avi vKqKwUki evKj L|

2. Zzwg AvR mvi vwb hv i K_vevZv bQ, mme K_vi ga _K gbKi 10wUmwek ei Ki | Zvi ci mj vK Avj vvKi Kvb cKvi mw Zvj L| hgb: Zvgvi evevej j b, vKvb _K cuvkmi Avj y, MvUvcuvPK KuvPKj vAvi GK KUvMe- NZ wbqGmZvovZvwo| L, hbekKgbvnq| GLvbmwek j v nQ

cuvkmi , cuvPK, KuvPKj v, Me, ekKg|cuvkmi =cuvP+mi =ebmw

cuvPK =cuvP+GK =e bmw

KuvPKj v=KuvPv+Kj v=e bmw

Me =Mv + h =ebmw

ekKg=ewk +Kg =ebmw

3. ewnvi , Avwevi , bg vi , cyi vi kj vmwi Kvb wbqg gb MwVZ nqQ?

wbqg j vj L Gesmwbqg AbyhvqxZvgvi cvV eB _K AvivKqKwUk LuyR wbqGKwUZvwj Kv Zwi Ki |



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c ejvnq| Zvnj ejvhvq: wef w hy kK A_evevK eeZ cwZwUkK c ej | c cuvPcKvi : 1. wekl 2. wekl Y 3. mebvg 4. AeqI 5. wqv|

4.1wj vi i wbqgI D vni Y

wj ki A_wP evjY| evsj vf vl vq Ggb AbK k AvQh j vKvbvwUcyi yl RvZxq,KvbvwU xRvZxq, KvbvwUAvevi x- cyi yl Df qKBevSvq| ZvBhmewP evjYvi vkKcyi yl , xevAb RvZxqwnmeAvj vvKi vhvq, ZvKwj ej |

wj Pvi cKvi | h_v:

1. cyswj evcyi yl evPK k| hgb: evev, Qj , wevb, my i |2. xwj ev xevPK k| hgb: gv, gq, we yl x, my i x|

3. Df qwj evPK k| hgb: gvbyl , wk , mvb, evOvwj |

4. Kxewj evAwj evPK k| hgb: eB, LvZv, Pqvi , Uwej |

cyswj evcyi yl evPK kK xwj ev xevPK k i ~cvi Ki vKwj vi evwj cwi eZb ej |wj cwi eZbi wKQzmvavi Ywbqg AvQ| hgb:

1. cyi yl evPK ki kl - Av(v), - C(x), - bx, - Avbx, - Bwb BZvw xcZqRyo cyswj kKxwj i ~cvi Ki vhvq| hgb: c_g>c_gv, evj K >evwj Kv, Qv >Qv x, Rj >Rj wb|

2. KLbvKLbvwf bkhvMI cyswj k xwj evPK k cwi eZb nq| hgb : evev>gv,Qj >gq, cyi yl >bvi x, mvne >wewe, vgx> x, KZv>wMwb, f vB>evb, cy >Kbv, ei >Kb|

3. ki AvMcyi yl evPK ev xevPK k Ryo wqI ki wj vi nq_vK| hgb : cyi yl gvbyl >gqgvbyl , j vweovj >gwb weovj , g vNvo >gvw Nvov, evUvQj >gqQj , Guo evQzi >eKbvevQzi , ej ` Mi y>MvBMi y|

4. KZKj vcyi yl evPK ki AvMgwnj v, bvi xBZvw xevPK k cqvMKi ki wj vi nq|

hgb: Kwe>gwnj vKwe, Wv vi >gwnj vWv vi , mf >bvi xmf , mb >bvi x mb|5. KvbvKvbvki kl cyi yl I xevPK k hvMKi cyswj k xwj evPK k cwi eZbnq| hgb: Mqj v>Mqj veD, evbcv>evbwS, VvKzi cv>VvKzi wS|



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4. ki kl - wb/ - bxcZqhvMKi :

cyswj xwj cyswj xwj Kvgvi Kvgvi bx Rj Rj wbKzgvi Kzgvi bx avcv avcvwb

5. ki kl - Avwb/ AvbxcZqhvMKi :

cyswj xwj cyswj xwj PvKi PvKi vwb g_i g_i vwbVvKzi VvKzi vwb bvwcZ bvwcZvwb

Ai Y Ai YvYx wng wngvbxB B vbx k~ k~vbx

6. ki kl BbxcZqhvMKi :

cyswj xwj cyswj xwj KvOvj KvOvwj bx Mvqvj v Mvqvwj bxAbv_ Abvw_bx evN evwNbxbvM bvwMbx we wk we wkbxgvbx gvwbbx Yx wYbxZc x Zcwbx abx awbbxkZv kZvwbx myKk myKwkbx

7. ki kl - BKvcZqhvMKi :

cyswj xwj cyswj xwj evj K evwj Kv cvVK cvwVKvj LK j wLKv AavcK AavwcKvMvqK MvwqKv bvqK bvwqKvmeK mweKv wkK wkwKv

8. cyi yl evPK ki kl Zv_vKj xnq:cyswj xwj cyswj xwj bZv b x KZv K xkvZv kv x avZv av x



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9. cyi yl evPK ki kl AZ, evb, gvb, Cqvb_vKj AZx, eZx, gwZ, Cqmxnq:

cyswj xwj cyswj xwj

mr mZx gnr gnZxYevb YeZx i ~cevb YeZxkxgvb kxgZx eywgvb eywgwZMi xqvb Mi xqmx gnxqvb gnxqmx

4.2eePbMVbi wbqgI D vni Y

evKi YePbA_msL vi avi Yv| ZvB, hk wqevKi YKvbvwKQzi avi YvcKvk Ki vnq, ZvK

ePbej |

evsj vf vl vqePb`ycKvi | h_v: 1. GKePb 2. eePb|

1. GKePb : h k wq Kvbve , cvYxeve w i GKwUgv msL vi avi Yvnq, ZvK GKePbej | hgb:

cvLvwULuyR cvwQbv|MvgQvLvbvKv_vqi vLj ?KvRj wK evwo wdi Q?wkKej j b, yBAvi yBPvi nq|

GKePbcKvki Dcvq

evsj vf vl vqGKePbcKvki wKQzDcvqAvQ| hgb:

K. ki g~j i ~ci mv_ wKQzhvMbvKi :

Avgvi evwo hI gi , emZ ewcuo|AvR zj QzwU|i xZvMvbwkLZ MQ|evmXvKvQoQ|

L. ki kl wU, Uv, Lvb, Lvbv, Lvwb, MvQ, MvQv, MvwQBZ vwwb kK hvMKi :

gqwULyePvj vK|Zvgvi Kj gUv vI Zv|

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6. KLbvKLbvGKePbi i ~c wq:

gvbyl gi Ykxj |

evOvwj mecvi |

evMvbdzj dzUQ|

evRvi j vK RgQ|

cvKvi AvgYdmj b nq|

ebevN_vK|

Mi yAvgv i `ya q|

* wekl `eePb g~j Z wekl I mebvg c i GK evGKvwaK msL vi avi Yvwb k Ki | m-Kvi Y aywekl Imebvgc i ePbf ` nq|

DbZ cvwYevPK ki eePbMY, e , gj x, eMGesAcvwYevPK ki eePbAvewj , Q, `vg,wbKi , cy, gvj v, i vwR, i vwk eeZnq|

i v, Gi v, MY, j v, Kzj , mKj , me, mg~n cvwYevPK I AcvwYevPK Df q ki eePbeeZ nq_vK|

evsj vevK GKBmGKvwaK eePbevPK k eeZ nqbv| hgb:mKj Qv i eywSq I qvnqQ| (f zj )mKj Qv K eywSq I qvnqQ| ()Qv i eywSq I qvnqQ| ()

4.3wekl i kwYwef vMAvMBej vnqQ:c cuvPcKvi : wekl ; wekl Y ; mebvg ; Aeq; wqv|

wekl cevK eeZ h c vi vKvbvew , e , mgw, vb, Kvj , f ve, KvR ev Yi bvg evSvq,ZvK wekl c ej | GK K_vq, KvbvwKQzi bvgK wekl c ej | hgb : bRiyj , gvbyl , eB,LvZv, jLvcov, c , mf v, mwgwZ, XvKv, Lyj bv, kqb, f vRbBZvw|

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wekl c i bvbvkwYwef vMi qQ| hgb:

1. msvevPK wekl : h wekl c vi vKvbvew , cvYx, vb, b x, mgy, ceZ, M BZ vwiwbw bvgevSvq, ZvK msvevPK wekl ej | GK bvgevPK wekl I ejvnq| hgb:

ew i bvg: Avj vI j , ewg, bRi yj , myKv, i vKqv, mgxi Yeoqv, i evU, wgb, nvwi |

cvYxi bvg: Mi y, QvMj , f ov, wmsn, evN, nuvm, gyi wM, gqbv, wUqv, kvwj K, wnccvUgvm|

vbi bvg: Lyj bv, XvKv, PMvg, kxcyi , ki cyi , Mvcvj M, wwj, g v, j b, c vwi m|

b - b xi bvg: ecy , eywoMv, cv, gNbv, hgybv, bxj b , AvgvRvb, nvqvsnv|

mgy i bvg: evcmvMi , f vi Z gnvmvMi , ckv gnvmvMi , Avi emvMi |

cvnvo- ceZi bvg: Mvi vcvnvo, wngvj q, j vj gvB, KI vWvs, wn yKzk, KKkvm, Avw R|

Mi bvg: MxZvwj , AwMexYv, wngyAgwbevm, eovj gvbex, euvaf O`vI |

evK cqvM

KvRxbRi yj Bmj vgAvgv i RvZxqKwe|

my i ebLyj bvRj vqAewZ|

Avgv i evwo aj ki xb xi cvo|

AvwgAwMexYvcowQ|

Mi yMncvwj Z c |

Avwgwngvj q wLwb|

j bbwRei gvgv_vKb|

`yej vi Pi evcmvMi i GKwUPi |

2. kwYevPK wekl : hwekl c vi ve w , cvYx, vb, b x, ceZ BZvwi mvavi Y bvg evSvq,

ZvK kwYevPK wekl ej | hgb : gvbyl , cvwL, ceZ, Kwe, kni , eB, MvQ, evOvwj , gvQ, mvMiBZ vw|

msvevPK wekl i mv_ kwYevPK wekl i AvcvZ wgj jKi vMj I ek wKQzcv_K i qQ|

msvevPK wekl i vi vmywbw Kvbvew , e , cvYxev vbi bvgevSvq|



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wb kK mebvgi i ~c : G, I

hmebvgc` mvavi YZ wekl K wbw Ki q, ZvKwb kK mebvgc ej | hgb:G, GB, Giv, Bnvi v, Bnv, Gui v, Bnv i , Gu i , I , I i v, I i ,I u i , H, Dwb, Dnv, Dnv i BZ vw|

wekl c i mv_ hgbwef w hvMnqkMVb Ki, Zgwb wef w , cZq I KgcePbxq hy nqmebvgi i ~c nq|

wbP wb kK mebvgGGesI - Gi Pwj Z i ~c Lvbvnj v|

G- Gi i ~c1. cvwYevPK i ~c : GKePb eePb

G, Gi , Bwb, Gui Gi v, G i, Gui v, Gu i

evK cqvM: GAvgvi f vB; Gi bvgDj |BwbAvgvi PvPv; Gui vKi vwP_vKb| Gu i j vnvj oi eo eemvAvQ|

2. AcvwYevPK i ~c : GKePb eePbGUv, GwU, GLvbv Gme, G j v, Gmg

evK cqvM: GUvGLvb_K mi vI |GwUAvcbvi eB|

G j vUwej i vL|

Gmei Rb Zzwg`vqx|

Gmg K_vAvgvK Kb kvbvQb?

I - Gi i ~c

1. cvwYevPK i ~c : GKePb eePbI , I i , I u, Dwb, I i , I K I i v, I i , I ui v, I u i , I iK

evK cqvM: I hbwdi Avm|DwbmKAvgvi gvgvnb| I u i evwo gqgbwmsn|I KGLbWvKvi `i Kvi bB|I i hZ ej |

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LvU&+e=LvUe: hZewk LvUeZZBmydj cve|

weMo&+Avbv: Zvgvi weMovbvQj K f vj vKi vi mva Avgvi bB|

Uvb&+Av: AvgvK wbqUvbvUvwbKi vbv, Avwghvebv|

Rg&+AvU=RgvU: AKvi ek RgvUeuaQ|

mvwaZ avZz: gwj K avZzevbvgki ci Av- cZ qhvMmvwaZ avZzMwVZnq_vK|

mvwaZ avZzwZbcKvi | h_v:1. chvRK avZz

2. bvgavZz

3. KgevPi avZz

1. chvRK avZz: gwj K avZzi ci ( AciK wbqvwRZ Ki vA_) Av- cZ qhvMhavZzMwVZnq,ZvK chvRK avZzevwYR avZzej | hgb:

co&+Av=wkK Qv i covQb|

Ki &+Av=mwbRKi bv, AbK wqKi vq|

bvP&+Av=bvPv: I i f uvo wdi Pv, LyKzi bvPb L hv|

2. bvg avZz: wekl , wekl Y I AbyKvi Ae qi ci Av- cZ qhvMMwVZ avZzKbvg avZzej |

hgb:

Nyg&+Av: evevNygvQb|

agK&+Av: AvgvK hZBagKvI , AvwgGKvR Ki ebv|

nvZ&+Av: Ab i cKUnvZvbvAvgvi f vebq|

3. KgevPi avZz: evK KZvi Pq Kgi mv_ hLb wqvi mKcavb nq I V, ZLb mwqvK KgevPi wqvej | KgevPi wqvi g~j KKgevPi avZzej |

gwj K avZzi mv_ Av- cZ qhvMKgevP i avZzMwVZnq| hgb:

Ki &+Av=Ki v: AvwgZvgvK AwUKi Zej wQ|

nvi &+Av=nvi v: eBwUnvwi qdj wQ|

Lv+I qv=LvI qv: Zvgvi LvI qvnj AvgvK ej v|

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evK newqvwUvi vKvRwUci evf wel Z mbne Ggb f ve cKvk cqQ| LvhvQ,gbvf ve cKvki Rb evK i wqvc wewf bmgq evKvj mbnI qvwb k Ki _vK| wqvmbnI qvi GBmgqevKvj K wqvi Kvj ej |

wqvi Kvj wZbcKvi | h_v:

1. eZgvbKvj

2. AZxZ Kvj

3. f wel r Kvj

1. eZgvbKvj : hwqvGLbmbnqevnQeySvq, ZvK eZgvbKvj ej | hgb:

Avwgcwo|mhvq|

KvKwj ovq|

AvBDeMvbMvq|

2. AZxZKvj : hwqvAvMBmbnqQ, Zvi Kvj K AZxZKvj ej | hgb:

AvwgZvK LwQj vg|

MZKvj XvKvwMqwQj vg|

gvi vbvKi wQj b|3. f wel rKvj : h wqvAvMvgxZ evf wel Z mbne Ggb evSvq, Zvi Kvj K f wel rKvjej | hgb:

ew Avme|

mxgvKvj MvbMvBe|

cv_bvPe|

cZKwUKvj Avevi KqK f vMwef | h_v:

1. eZgvbKvj : K. mvavi YeZgvb L. NUgvbeZgvb M. cyi vNwUZeZgvb2. AZxZKvj : K. mvavi YAZxZ L. NUgvbAZxZ M. cyi vNwUZ AZxZ N. wbZ e AZxZ

3. f wel rKvj : K. mvavi Yf wel r L. NUgvbf wel r M. cyi vNwUZ f wel r

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4. AbyvAv k, Abyiva, AbygwZ, cv_bvBZvwevSvZ eZgvb I f wel rKvj i gagcyi yl wqvc i hi ~cnq, ZvK Abyvej | hgb:

1. eZgvbKvj i Abyv: Zvgi vKvR Ki v|

i vnvbwj LyK|

wg_ vK_vej vbv|

AUveywSq eb?

AvgvK ZzwgivKi v, cfz|

Av k Ki ybRuvnvcbv|

eZgvbKvj i Abyvi gagI bvgcyi yli i~c :

ai b mebvg wef w wqvc

ZzQv_K ZzB, Zvi v - 0 k~b Ki &, hv, cv, Lv,

mvavi Y Zzwg, Zvgi v, - A, - I , - DK Ki v, hvI , LvI , Im, Zvi v

mgvZK Avcwb, Avcbvi v, - Db, - b, - Gb hvDb, hvb, Kiyb, Ki b

Zuvi v, wZwb2. f wel rKvj i Abyv: memgq mwZ ej e|

eo nI , eySZ cvi e|Amy nj I l yaLve|

f wel rKvj i Abyvi gagI bvgcyi yl i i ~c :

ai b mebvg wef w wqvcZzQv_K ZzB, Zviv - m Kwim, hvm, Lvm

mvavi Y Zzwg, Zvgi v, - I , - e Ki v, Ki e, LI , hve

m, Zvi vmgvZK Avcwb, Avcbvi v, - eb Kieb, Leb, hveb,

Zuvi v, wZwb eb



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Kg- Abykxj b

1. evey i evwoi Qj j vLyef vj v| Zvi vwe i j LvcovKi | mKj j vK Zv i f vj vevm|zj I i v wkKgj xi bqbgwY| Zvi v ezgnj I AbK Rbwcq| i yRbiv I ii ex bv_i M QcwoqQb|

Dcii AbyQwUZ gvUv vMi kj veePbcKvkK cZqI k| G j vZvgvi LvZvqj L|Zvi ci G j vi KvbwUcvwYevPK KvbwUAcvwYevPK evKvbwUDf q eeZ nqZvGKwUQKiga cKvk Ki|

2. Avgvi evevGKRb wkK| PvPvmi Kvwi nvmcvZvj i Wv vi | Avgvi gvgvGKRb cywj k

Awdmvi | Avgvi `vw I bvwb AvgvK Lye f vj vevmb| Avgv i GKRb MnKgxAvQ, ZvKmevBej Avqv| Avwg I v i KvQMvb wkwL| Avgvi I v GKRb eo MvqK| Avgv igvj xAvgvK dzj MvQi hZKi Z kLvq| i vRv-evkvn, i vm-`vbe-f ~Z-wckvPi Mkvbvq| Avgvi ezgvj vI GmeM kvb| Zvi GKwUgwbeovj AvQ, mwUI kvb|

Dci i AbyQ _K wewf bwj evPK kj vLuyR ei Ki Gesmjvi KvbwUKvb kwYiwj i AMZ Zvwj KvKvi j L|

3. b xcvi nq, I cvo Kzgvi i GKUvMvgi f Zi mvi vwb LwQI i gvwUi KvR| nuvwocvwZj mi vmvbwK Zwi Ki QI i v| ewk KZ~nj wbq LwQcvUvi KvR| gvwUi cvUvq

dzj i bKkv, i ex bv_, eYxebiZ hyeZxi wP , Rqbyj i AuvKvMi yi PvKvVj Zvj vicwZwj wc, Do ci x, gq~i cwL bKvi wP , PvL eyR bRi yj h euvwk evRvQb, mBdUvMvdi bKj | euvkeb AvQbkxZj GKwUMvg, Awekvm wSg aivbxi eZvi f Zi ,meyR k vI j vai vKzgvi i cvY mvi wqmvRvbvi ex bv_, bRi yj , Rqbyj |

Dci i AbyQ _K wekl (msvevPK, kwYevPK, mgwevPK), wqv(mgvwcKv, AmgvwcKv)c`j vLuyR ei Ki GKwUQK Zwi Ki |

4. mvavi YeZgvbKvj i wewk cqvM wLqKqKwUevKevbvI | hgb :K. Px vmej b, mevi Dci gvbyl mZ Zvnvi

Dci bvB| [AZxZ Kvj i A_, cvPxbj LKi DwZ wZ ]

L. GLbZeAvwm| [f wel rKvj i A_,AbygwZ cv_bvq]

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cgcwi QkMVb

5. kMVb

5.1 abvZK k, AbyKvi k I kZ

5.2 k MVb: cv_wgK avi Yv

5. kMVb

5.1 abvZK k, AbyKvi k I kZ

abvZK k

KvbvwKQzi vf vweK evKv wbK AbyKwZwewk ki i ~cK abvZK k ej | hgb:NDND(KzKzi i WvK evawb)

go go (MvQf Ocovi k)

VvVv(iv i ZxeZvi Abyf e)

abvZK k KZ j vawbi wgwj Z i ~c| GB mwwj Z awb GKwK Kvb kvbvawbi AbyKiYm, Ab wK gvbyl i bvbvm~ Abyf ~wZi cZxK|

evsj vf vl vq abvZK kj vi wbR KvbvA_bB| wKy evK eeZ nj G jvweklZvrchc~YA_cKvk Ki _vK| hgb:

1. gvbyl i awbi AbyKwZ :

f Df D: j vKwUf Df DKi Kvbv i yKi j |

wnwn: GZwnwnKi nvmvi Kvi YKx?UvUv: Kvbi KvQGZUvUvKivbvZv, gv_vai Mj |

Y Y : gqwU Y YKi MvbMvBQ|

LK LK : eyovj vKwULKLKKi KvkQ|


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UbUzb : gqwUUbUzbcvmKi Q|

wdUdvU : nxi vmemgqwdUdvU_vK|

eKSK : ayeKSKKxQj gqgvbyl Ki vhvq?

wgUgvU : mgmvUvwgUgvUnqMQ|

i vbvevbv : i vbvevbvkl , Gevi Lvevi cvj v|

kl gk : NUbvwUkl gk eo KZvi Kvb wMqDVj |

nvevMvev: nvej yGLbvnvevMvevB_K Mj |

kZevsj vf vl vq KvbvKvbvk, c evAbyKvi k GKevi eenvi Ki j h A_cKvk Ki , mjv`yevi eenvi Ki j Zvi A_i mcmvi Y NUevwekl f veRvi vj vAwf ew cKvk cvq| G j vKwi y k ej | hgb:

Ri (ivMwekl ) : Avgvi Ri nqQ|Ri Ri (Ri i f ve, Ri bq) : Avgvi Ri Ri eva nQ|

gvbyl i bw b K_vevZvqGi Kg cPzi wi y k eeZ nq| Gaibi wi y kK wZbf vMf vMKi vhvq| h_v:

1. ki wi yw evkZ2. c i wi yw evc Z3. abvZK wi yw

kZ : GKBk ci ci `yevi e eZ nqwewk A_cKvk Ki j ZvK ki wi yw evkZej |

kZ bvbvf veMwVZ nZ cvi | hgb:

1. GKBk `yevi eenvi Ki :

eQi eQi : eQi eQi ci xvqf vj dj Ki Qv, GZAvgi vmevBLywk|

e ve v : e ve vavbf i wbqUvKwUPj Mj |duvUvduvUv : evi v vi Qv _KduvUvduvUvcvwbcoQ|

Av Av : GKUzAv Av Pj , Avgvi cvqe_v|

Pj Z Pj Z : Pj Z Pj Z K_vej v|



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gbgb : gbgbcovi PqAvI qvR Ki covf vj |

RbRb : mKvj m~hI VGK_vRbRbwRmKi Rvbvi cqvRb nqbv|

K_vqK_vq : K_vqK_vqZvgvi K_vGmMj |

LqLq : GmgvR AbKBLqLq nUvAvj yi e vi gZvKi dj Q|

ej ej : ZvK wqwKQyBnebv GK_vej ej meyRK gbvej nxbKi vnqQ|

2. GKBki mgv_K (cvq) Avi -GKwUk eenvi Ki :

Avkv-f i mv : GKgv QjwUevev-gvqi Avkv-f i mvi j|AvZxq-Rb : evwoZ AbKAvZxq-RbGmQ|

K_v-evZv : Zvi mv_ Avgvi K_v-evZvnqQ|Pvj -Pj b : j vKwUi Pvj -Pj b i nmRbK|XvKXvj : evcvi UvXvKXvj wcwUqbvRvbvj wK Pj Z bv?

ab j Z : KzZzeyw bmvneAbK ab j Zi gvwj K|

f qWi : Qj wUi f qWi ej wKQzbB|gv_vgyz : Zvgvi K_vi gv_vgyywKQzBeySj vgbv|

myLkvw : bkvM Qj gqi Kvi Ymsmvi myLkvw b nq|

3. Rvo ki ci - Ask AvswkK cwi eZbKi :

KvQvKvwQ : K_vmvwnwZ K nvmvbAvwRRyj nKi evwoi KvQvKvwQAvgi v_vwK|PqwP : AbKPqwP Zvi KvQ_K wKQzUvKvavi Ki GbwQ|

WvKvWvwK : AvgvK WvKvWvwK Ki vi i Kvi nebv, mgqgZvPj hve|

gvi ai : GZ gvi ai LqI Pvi wUPzwi Ki vgvj vgvj di Z wj bv|

i vMvi vwM : Gmvi vMvi vwMbvKi evcvi UvwgwUqdwj |

4. weci xZ khvM:

Avmj - bKj : GLbAvmj - bKj Pbveo `vq|Avmv- hvI qv : Avgv i evwoZ Zvi Avmv- hvI qvAvQ|

BQv- AwbQv : Zvgvi BQv- AwbQvqwKQzhvq- Avmbv|ePv- Kbv : Drmei evRvi ePv- Kbvek RgDVQ|Rb- gZz : Rb- gZzmwKZvi nvZ| bv- cvI bv : bv- cvI bvwgwUqwqnuvd Qo euvPj vg|

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mvwaZ k bvbvDcvqMwVZ nZ cvi :

1. gwj K khvM: cvMj +Avwg=cvMj vwgeB+c =eBc

2. ki kl wef w hvMKi : Avgv+K =AvgvKevwo +i =evwoiPMvg+G=PMvg

3. ki AvMDcmMhvMKi :

AAKvR, Af ve, Abxj , APbv, A_|

AvAvavqv, Avj ywb, AvMvQv, AvMgb, AvK, Avmgy|wbwbLuyZ, wbj vR, wbi U, wbYq, wbevi Y, wbj yl |wewef uyB, wedj , wec_, wevb, we, weeY, wekLj |mymybRi, myLei, mywb, mybvg, myK, mybxj , myPZzi |

4. ki ci cZqhvMKi :

AvB : XvKvB, wbgvB, RMvB, wgVvB|DK : f veyK, wg K, wg_yK, j vRyK|BK : mvwnwZ K, ewK, wbK, gvwmK|

Ab : Kuvb, euvab, f vOb, Rj b|Lvbv : wPwoqvLvbv, eVKLvbv, QvcvLvbv|Abxq : Ki Yxq, ei Yxq, i Yxq|

5. mwi mvnvh :

we v+Avj q=we vj q f +BQv= f QvkxZ +FZ=kxZvZ c +nwZ =cwZmg+Zvc =mvc mg+ev =msevwK&+A =wM cwi +Q =cwi Q

6. mgvmi mvnvh :emZi Rb evwo =emZevwogyL P i bvq=gyLP b xgvZvhvi =b xgvZK

k I c` 53


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`yBwK Ac hvi =xci xwZK AwZgbvKi =h_vi xwZ

7. kZi gva g:

evwo >evwo evwoNi >Ni NiXs>XsXs

j vj >j vj j vjj > j j

Kg- Abykxj b

1. gb Ki, Zzwg i v vwqnuvUQnbnwbq| Zvgvi cvqi KvQwq momo Ki Pj MjGKUvmvc! f q Zvgvi MvQgQg Ki DVj | gv_vNyi DVj ebeb Ki | Zzwg f Df DKi bvKu LuvLuvi v yi BkuvkuvKi o evwo Pj Gj |

GB AbyQ abvZK ki eenvi Ki vnqQ| Zzwg mj vwb k Ki Ges G RvZxq k

eenvi Ki ZzwgI GKwUAbyQ j L|2. wb wb Pvl i Rwg- RgvKgQ| eb-Ub DRvo nq hvQ| gvV-gvVdmj bB| eb-

eb Rxe-Ry bB| eQi - eQi j vKRb evoQ| evwo-Ni , vKvbcvU, Kj -Kvi LvbvnQ|Lvj -wej , cyKzi -UzKzi `Lj I f i vUnq hvQ| Avgv i cwi ek I f wel Zi Rb GwUgvi vZK gwKi ~c|

Dci i AbyQ wewf bi Kg wi y k eenvi Ki vnqQ| KvbwUKvb ai bi wi y k cqvMjKi A_mnZvi GKwUZvwj Kv Zwi Ki |



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ej j e ewUZ A_I f vei AmsMwZ cKvk cvq| ZvwekvmhvMI nq bv| Kvi Y eowk wq KDbvi Kj cvo bv| myZi vsevK c j vi ga A_i msMwZ I f vei wgj ivKi vAvekK| bqZv

hvMZvi Af veZvevKnebv|

6.2 LevK , vaxbI AaxbLevK

LevK

cwZwUevK i `ywUAsk _vK :

1. D k : evKhvi mKwKQzej vnq, ZvK D k ej | hgb:wkgyj gvVLj Z Mj |

2. weaq: evK D k mKhvej vnq, ZvK weaqej | hgb:

wkgyj gvVLj Z Mj |

GKwUD k I GKwUweaqwqvi (mgvwcKv) mgw hw wbR GKwU vaxb evKwnme eeZ bv

nqAb Kvbveni evKi Aski ~c eeZ nq, ZvKLevKej | hgb:

hvi vf vj vQj , Zvi vwkKi Av k cvj bKi |

GevK `ywULevKAvQ:1. hvi vf vj vQj

2. Zvi vwkKi Av k cvj bKi |

`ywU evK B hnZzGKwU eo evK i Ask, mnZzevK vsk `ywU eo evK i LevK | LevK

GKwUgv mgvwcKvwqv_vK GesZvAb GKwUevK i Aski ~c eeZ nq|

LevK `yi Kgi nq| h_v: 1.vaxbLevK 2. AaxbLevK

1. vaxb LevK: GKwUeo evK i AMZ h LevKZvi wbRi A_cKvki Rb Ab Kvbv

LevK i I ci wbf i kxj bq, ZvK ^vaxbevcavbLevK ej | hgb:hvi vf vj vQj , Zvi vwkKi Av k cvj bKi |

GevK i Zvi vwkKi Av k cvj bKi GLevK wUK Avj vvevKwnmeI j LvhZ cvi |

vaxbLevK K m~YevK_K Zzj wbqAvj vvf vewj Lj I Zvi c~YA_cKvk cvq|

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2. Aaxb LevK : GKwUeo evK i AMZ h LevK wUZvi A_m~Yi ~c cKvk Ki vi Rb^vaxb LevK i I ci wbf i kxj , ZvKAaxb LevKevAvwkZ evAcavb LevKej | AaxbLevK K m~YevK _K Zzj wbq Avj vvf ve wj Lj Zvi cwi c~YA_cKvk cvq bv,AvKvv_K hvq| hgb:

hvi vf vj vQj , Zvi vwkKi Av k cvj bKi |

GevK i hvi vf vj vQj LevK K Avj vvKi wj Lj AvKvv Yi weNNU|

AaxbLevK wZbi Kgi :

K. wekl vbxq Aaxb LevK: h Aaxb LevK vaxb LevK i h-Kvbvc i Aaxb _Kwekl i KvR Ki , ZvK wekl vbxqAaxbLevK ej | hgb:Avwgevwo wMq Lj vg, mevi LvI qvnq MQ|

L. wekl Y vbxq Aaxb LevK : h Aaxb LevK vaxb LevK i AMZ Kvbvwekl evmebvgi vl , Y, Ae vcKvk Ki , ZvK wekl Y vbxq AaxbLevK ej | hgb:

hcwi kgKi , m-BmyL j vf Ki | (AaxbLevK wUm-Bmebvgi Ae vcKvk Ki Q)

M. wqv-wekl Y vbxqAaxbLevK: hAaxbLevKwqvc i vb, Kvj I Kvi Ywb kK A_

eeZnq, ZvK wqv-wekl Y vbxqAaxbLevK ej | hgb:hwZvi WvK bKDbvAvm, ZeGKj vPjvi |

6.3 mi j , RwUj I hwMK evK i MVb

MVbAbymvi evKwZbcKvi | h_v:

1. mi j evK2. RwUj evK3. hwMK evK

1. mi j evK: hevKGKwUKZvevD k I GKwUBmgvwcKvwqvevweaq_vK, ZvK mi jevK ej | hgb:

LvKbeBcoQ|AvwgeK muvZvi wkLwQ|RMZ Ameej wKQzbB|



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Kg-Abykxj b1. Zvgvi evwoZ 3/4 eQi eqmi Kvbvwk AvQ? _vKj (bv_vKj Ab evwoi ) Zvi

Avav-AvavK_vj vgb wq kvbvi I evSvi PvKi | Le mA KqKwUkeenvi Ki Zvi gbi mKj f ve cKvk Ki vi PvKi Q| mj vZvgvi KvQAmsj MevGj vgjvI nvmKi gb ne| Zvi GB Gj vgjvK_vj vZvgvi weePbvq evK iKvb Y evjY evnZ Ki Q? Avav-AvavK_vej vKvbvwk i wKQzAmsjMnvmKiK_vi Dj-L Ki GKwUcwZe bc Z Ki | (GwUGKwU`j eKvRI nZ cvi | )

2. GKwUKZvI GKwUmgvwcKvwqvAvQGgb `kwUevK j L| Gici mgvwcKvwqvKAcwi ewZZ i L evK wUi KvbvAskK RwUj evK i ~cvi Ki | Zvi ci h_vmemshvRKevweqvRK Aeqi cqvMevK wUK hwMK evKi ~cvi Ki| hgb:

Zvi eqmnj I eywnqwb|

RwUj evK: Zvi eqmnqQ, eywnqwb|

hwMK evK: Zvi eqmnqQwKyeywnqwb|

3. wbPi evK j vZMVbMZ wK _K KvbKvbYi Af veNUQLvZvqj L:

K. Kvj AvwghvevUbevwo Ki |

L. m~hcwgwK DwZ nq|M. gbwqKi me...|



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m gcwi Q

wei vg-wP7. wei vg-wP7.1 weivg-wP7.2 Kgv, mwgKvj b, Kvj bI nvBdbi eenvi

Kg-Abykxj b

7. wei vg-wP

7.1wei vg-wP

gvbyl GKUvbvK_vej Z cvi bv| ZvBZvK gvS gvS _vgZ nq| ZvQvovAbK K_vj vevSvimgqI wZnq| j Lvi ej vqI ZgwbgvS gvS weiwZ wZnq| K_v_vgvZnqkvmbevi Rb|j Lv_vgvZevK eeZ nqbvbvi Kg wPevmsKZ| GBwPevmsKZBwei vg-wP| GK hwZevQ -wPI ejvnq_vK| weivg-wPeenvi i dj evK i A_my nq|

wj wLZ evKA_myf ve cKvk Ki gvbyl i AveM, Abyf ~wZ BZvw e Ki vi Rb h wQmg~n

eenvi Ki vnqZvK wei vg-wPej |

wbPevKeeZ wewf bcKvi wei vgwPi bvg, AvKwZ wb k Ki vnj v:

wei vgwPi bvg AvKwZ

Kgv ,

mwgKvj b ;

`uvwo |

wRvmvwP ?

we qwP !Kvj b :

Kvj bWvm :-

Wvm


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nvBdb -

Di YwP/ DwZwP

ebxwP ( ), {}, []

weK wP /

Bj K / j vcwP/ EaKgv

Dwj-wLZ wei vg wP j vi ga wKQzwPe vi gbvf vei mgvw evSvZ evK i kl em| wKQzwPe vi gbvf vei A_myf veevSvZ evK i ga em|

evK i kl e eZwei vgwP j vnQ: ùvwo (| ), wRvmvwP( ? ) I we qwP(!)|

ùvwo (| )

e vi evj LKi gbvf vei mgvw evSvZevK i kl ùvwo evc~YQ em| hgb:

Avgi vevsj v k evmKwi |

wRvmvwP( ? )e vi gb KvbvwKQzRvbvi AvMn Rbvj ZvRvbZ evK i kl wRvmvwP evckwP em|hgb:

Zvgvi bvgKx?

we qwP( ! )e vi gbi wewf bAveMhgb : Avb , e bv, `ytL, f q, NYvBZvw cKvk Ki Z Gesmvabc i ci we qwP evm vabwPem| hgb:

1. Avnv! Kxmy i `k !2. gvMv! ZzwgKLb Gj !

evK i ga eeZwei vg-wP jvnQ: Kgv(, ), mwgKvj b( ; ), Kvj b( : ), nvBdb

(- ), Wvm( ), EaKgv(), DwZwP( ), weK wP( / )|

7.2Kgv, mwgKvj b, Kvj bI nvBdbi eenvi

Kgv( , )

evKA wei wZ evSvZ Kgvem| bvbvcqvRb evKKgvwPeeZ nq| hgb:



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Kvj b( : )evKbvbvKvi YKvj bwPeeZ nq| hgb:

1. D vni Yev v evSvZ :evsj vmw `ycKvi : i mw I ebmw|

2. DwZi AvM:

i ex bv_ ej Qb: gwi Z PvwnbvAvwgmy i f zeb|

3. bvUKi msj vci AvM:

`yKwo : KxPvB?KvOvwj : Av, gnvkqnQb kwnZl x|

`yKwo : ZvZvmKj BRvbwKyAvmj evcvi UvKx?

KvOvwj : Avcwbmvavi Yi wnZi Rb cvYcY

nvBdb( - )

nvBdbK evsj vqmshvMwPej vnq| wewf bKvi YevK nvBdbi eenvi nq| hgb:

1. `yUvki mshvMevSvZ nvBdbem| hgb:

Avgvi gv-eveveovZ MQb|cvc-cyY, f vj v-g weeK wqeySZ nq|

2. mgvmec i Ask j vwewQbKi Lvevi Rb nvBdbem| hgb:

Avgv i cxwZ-Dcnvi MnYKi yb|

Zv i ga Awn-bKzj mK|

3. GKBai bi k cKvki nvBdb em| hgb:

evsj v k b -b xi k|

XvKv-Lyj bv-ewi kvj G ki eo kni |



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Kg-Abykxj bx

1. wbPi AbyQj vZ wei vgwPemvI :

K. Avgv i Mvgi Ni Ni hwkKvnvZcvLvdzj wcVv Zwi Ki vnqZvgvUBAenj vi mvgMxbq

L. hyeK ewj j wK mKvR Avwg wK ZvnvRvwbZ cvwi bvKcvKwi qvAvgvK ZvnvRvwbZ `vI

Awf b qmy i bvqcvYwqvI AvwgmKvhZvgvi mnvqZvKwi e

M. gyw ej j mvi ej QbAvR KvmwZwbi ex bv_i Qj ej vwbqM kvbveb|

Avwgej j vgwZwbwK KvbeBco AvmZ ej wQj b

gyw ej j ZzwgMZ KvmAvmvwbKbKvmbvKi j KZ K_vRvbvhvqbveySQv

AvwgDi wj vgmwbAvwgLyeBAmy wQj vg|

Gevi gyw ej j mvi AvR Avgv i KvbveBco Avmvi K_vej bwb|

2. evK Kv_vqKv_vqWvk I nvBdbem vmnDc vcb Ki |

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Agcwi Q

evbvb

8. evbvb

8.1 evbvbi KqKwUmvavi Ywbqg

8. evbvb

f vl vi ~c wj LZ nj mf vl vi evbvb RvbvLyeRiywi | cZK f vl vi Bevbvbi wbqgAvQ| evsj vf vl vi evbvbi I wekl wKQzwbqgi qQ| GBwbqgmgqe j i mmwKQyUvAvaywbK Ki vnq|

evsj v k mvavi Yf ve gvb Ki vnq evsj vGKvWgxAbygvwZ evbvbi xwZ| wbP evsj vevbvbiKqKwUmvavi Ywbqg Lvbvnj v|

8.1evbvbi KqKwUmvavi Ywbqg

K. evbvbB C, D E-Gi eenvi

1. hme Zrmg ki evbvb n I `xNDf q i ( B C, D E ) Awf avbwm, m GesAZrmg( Ze, wk, we wk, wgk)ki evbvb ayn^i ( Bw, D y) ne| hgb:

Zrmgk :

Aywi , AUwe, Avwei , Avwkm&, Dl v, wKse w, KzwUi , Mw, Mvewj , wPrKvi , Zi wY, Zwi , wk,

c we, we wk, y, kwY, mvi wY|

AZrmgk :Avwg, Avwcj , Avwgb, Avj gvwi , DwKj , D y, KvwR, Kvi evwi , Kvwi Mwi , Kzwgi , Ki vwb, wL, wLv,Mwi e, MvwR, Mvwo, wMwb, PvKwi , Ri ywi , Rvbyqvwi , wWwM, i Kvwi , `vwe, wwN, ayj v, bvmvwi , cowk,

c we, evwo, euvwk, evOvwj , e- AvBwb, f zZzo, wgw, gyj v, gqwj , wh , i kwg, j Uvwi , j vBewi ,

kv wo, wkKvwi , mewR, mi Kvwi , mywb, nvwR, wnRwi |


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2. KqKwU xevPK ki kl C-Kvi ne| hgb:

Awf b x, K x, Kj vYx, wKkvi x, Mvf x, YeZx, Px, PZzkx, Qv x, Rbbx, Zi yYx, `vmx, `ytwLbx, ex, bvi x, cZx, wckvPx, we yl x, eywgZx, gvZvgnx, gvbex, hyeZx, j x, kxgZx, mZx, miZx,nwi Yx, ngx|

3. f vl vI RvwZi bvgi kl B- Kvi ne| hgb:

AvdMvwb, Avi we, Bsi wR, Bi vwK, Bi vwb, Bw, Kvwkwi , Rvcvwb, ZzwK, bcvwj , cvwK vwb,cvvwe, di vwm, evOvwj , muvI Zvwj , wmw, wnw |

4. wekl YevPK Avwj -cZqhy k B-Kvi ne| hgb:PZvwj , cyevwj , eYvwj , wgZvwj , gqwj , i ycvwj , mvbvwj |

L. evbvbI -Gi eenvi

1. wqvc i evbvbc v I - Kvi ( v)Acwi nvhbq| hgb:Avbe, Ki Z, Lj e, Pj e, LZ, aie, bvPe, coe, ej Z, gi e, gi ve, j oe, wj Le|

2. eZgvbAbyvi mvgvb i~c c v I - Kvi cvbKi vhvq| hgb:Avbv, Ki v, Lj v, Pj v, Lv, aiv, bvPv, cov, ej v, gviv, j ov, j Lv|

3. AvbvcZqv ki kl I -Kvi ne| hgb:Ki vbv, LvI qvbv, VvOvbv, Lvbv, bvgvbv, cvVvbv, kvqvbv|

4. A_evDPvi Y wevwi myhvM_vKj wKQzwekl , wekl Y I Aeq k I -Kvi I qvAvekK|hgb:

Kvj (mgq), Kvj v(K eY);Kvb(Kx, K, KvbwU), Kvbv(ei ga GK);f vj (Kcvj ), f vj v(Dg)|

M. evbvb wemM( t )-Gi eenvi1. c v wemM( t ) _vKebv| hgb :

gk, wZxqZ, c_gZ, cavbZ, e Z, g~j Z|

2. c ga wemM_vKe| hgb:At, `ytL, `ytmn, wbtk, cybtcyb, Zt ~Z|

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3. Awf avbwmnj c ga wemMeRbxq| hgb:`y, wbkvm, wb n, ewn , gb |

N. evbvbg~ab-YI -b-Gi eenvi

1. hy eb(Zrmgk) U-eMxqeYi (UVWX) c~eeZxchy j g~ab-Ynq| hgb:KK, Nv, wbN, eb, AKz, AvK, DrKv, DcK, K, Kbvwj , j yb, AKvj Kzv, A,Kv, Kvvi x, Kzj , L, Px, `, cwZ, f , f vwg|

2. Zrmgk F,F-Kvi ( ), i , i -dj v( ), i d ( ), l , -Gi ci g~ab-Ynq| hgb:FY, ZY, Ai Y, vY, eY, we ~l Y, wekl Y, Y, wYK|

3. GKBki ga F, F-Kvi , i , i -dj v, i d, l , -Gi hKvbvwUi ci i eY, K-eM, c-eMGesh, q, n, Abyvi ( s), GBeYj vi GKwUevGKvwaK eY_vKj I ci eZxg~ab-Y nq|hgb:KcY, wbi ~cY, AMnvqY, AKgY, wbevY, mevxY, AcgvY, egvY|

4. c, ci v, cwi , wbi - GB Pvi wUDcmMi ci bg&, bk&, bx, by, Ab&, nb&cf wZ avZzi - b jg~ab-Ynq| hgb:

c: cYvg, cYe, cYxZ, cwYcvZ;ci v: ci vqY, ci vn;cwi : cwi YwZ, cwi Yvg, cwi Yq;wbi : wbYxZ, wbYq, wbYvqK|

5. hy ebMVb(AZrmgk) U-eMi c~e - bnq| hgb:BUvi , DBUvi , Kvi U, Mv, Uvi , c vU, ev, j b, mUvj |

6. hy ebMVb(Zrmg, AZrmgmKj k) Z-eMi c~e -bnq| hgb:Ab, Ai , GKv, Kv, Rj, gx, M, cv, Awb , ci vb, cQb, i vbv, mvwba|

7. mw I mgvmhvMMwVZ ki evbvb - benvj _vK| hgb:AMbvqK, Anwbk, zwbew, wP vb, `ybvg, `ywbevi , ybxwZ, wbwbgl , wkvb|

8. Ze, wk I we wk k me - bne| hgb:Avcb, Avqib, Kzwbk, Kvi vb, wMb, wPi ywb, Si bv, ai b, evwbk, gi yb, j b, wknib, nb|



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O. evbvbg~ab-l -Gi eenvi

1. F wKsevF- Kvi ( )-Gi ci g~ab-l nq| hgb:Fwl , Kwl , Kl K, K, Zv, Zwl Z, `w, mw, wP|

2. i - awb i d ( )-Gi i~c wbqKvbve beYi gv_vqemj H ebi ci g~ab -l nq| hgb :AvKl Y, Cl v, DrKl , el v, el Y, wegl , gyg~l y, kxl , m wl , nl |

3. A, AvQvovAb Kvbv i eYGesK&, i &eYi cieZx -mg~ab-l nq| hgb:Clr, Dl v, Gl Yv, Kvl , wRMxl v, wel g, f wel r, i vl , myl gv|

4. B-Kvi v I D-Kvi v DcmMi ci KZK j vavZzZ g~ab-l nq| hgb:m>Abyl , mK>Awf l K, vb>Awavb, my >myl y |

5. hy ebMVb(Zrmgk) U-eMi c~eg~ab-l nq| hgb:Awb, Ag, Avo, DwQ, Dc v, K, Pv, Mvx, cwZv, f ~wg, k, myz|

6. hy ebMVb(Zrmg, AZrmgmKj k) Z-eMi c~e -mnq| hgb:Aa b, B dv, Dv , I v, K wi , Kv , Rei `w , vb, vbxq, v |

7. hy ebMVb(Zrmg, AZrmgmKj k) P-eMi c~eZvj e-k nq| hgb:Avh, `ywi , wbq, cvr, cvqw, ewK, wbw`|

P. evbvbi d ( )- Gi eenvi

i d-Gi ci Kv_vI ( Zrmg, AZrmgmKj k ) ebeYi wZnebv| hgb:KR, Kg, Kvh, c~e, d`, ggi , kZ, m~h|

Q. evbvbO/ s-Gi eenvi

1. mwZ (Zrmgk) c_gc i kl g&_vKj K-eMi c~eg&vb s(Abyvi ) ne| hgb:

AnsKvi (Ang&+Kvi ), wKsKi , wKse w, SsKvi , f qsKi , msK , msKxY, msMxZ, msN, msNvZ,sKvi |

2. Dchy wbqgmwRvZ bvnj , hy ebK-eMi c~eg&vb O(Dquv)) ne| hgb:AvKvv, Azi , A, BwZ, DQLj , Kvj , KvwZ, Mv, Rw, `vv, cR, cy,e, f w, j Nb, wkvb, mx|

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begcwi Q

Awf avb9. Awf avb9.1 eYvbyg9.2 fzw I kxl k

Kg- Abykxj b

9. Awf avbBsi wR Dictionary kwUi evsj vA_Awf avb| Awf avb nj vf vl vi mB M, hv_K H f vl vikmg~n, ki A_, Drm, eyrcw, c wbYq BZ vw wel q mKwek`f ve Rvbvhvq| Awf avbRvwbq q ki i ~c KvbwU, evbvb KvbwU, A_KvbwU| Awf avb gvbB nQ

Zvi cZxK| cw_exi me DbZ f vl vi B Awf avb evkKvl AvQ| evsj vf vl vqI msKwj Z nqQmgAwf avb|

9.1 eYvbyg

Awf avb ki ci k mvRvbv_vK eYvbywgKf ve| c_g A wq hme ki evbvb i y,mj v| Zvi ci Avwq, Zvi ci B wq; Gf ve eYi g Abymvi mvRvbv_vK Awf avb| Zemvavi Yf ve eYi h g gvb Ki vnqZv_K Awf avb mvgvb ewZg Lvhvq| wbPAwf avbAf y ki eYvbyg Lvbvnj v|

mvavi YeYvbyg

A AvB C D E F G H I JK L MN O P Q R S TU V WX Y Z _ ` a b

c d e f g h i j k l mn o p q r s t u

Awf avbeeZeYvbyg

A AvB C D E F G H I J s t uK L MN O P Q R S T


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U V W o X p Y Z (r) _ ` a bc d e f g h q i j k l mn

hy vi i eYvbyg

M&Y L NP Q T oM Y&X YY&g M N a U b&X

bb e ef j j n

Kvi wP v w x y ~ v

dj vwP Y g j e

i eY, Kvi wP, Abyvi , wemMI P we yi web vmi bgybv

K KA KAv KB KC KDKE KF KG KH KI KJ Ks Kt KuKuK KuL...Kv KvA KvAvKvB KvC KvD KvE KvF KvG KvH KvI KvJ Kvs Kvt Kuv KuvK KuvL...

9.2f zw I kxl kAwf avbhk A_ I qvnq, mwUev UvBc evgvUvni d gywZ _vK| GwUK kxl k ej |hgb:AFYx[Awi wb]weY FYgy ; FYk~b| {m. A+FY+Bb(Bwb); m. Ab&Yx}

GLvb AFYxkwUnQkxl k|

Awf avbkxl ki A_, evL vI eenvi hf veweaZ _vK ZvK ej vnq f zw | kxl kj vhvZmnR LuyR cvI qvhvq, mRb Awf avb kjvK eYvbywgef ve mvRvbv_vK| evsj vGKvWgxhAwf avbeenvi wb wkKvcYqbKi QZvGi Kg:

Awfavb eenvi wb wkKv

G Awfavb ki DPviY, A_, c` cwiPq, A_vi, cqvM, eyrcw cfwZ wKfve wb k Kiv

nqQ wbgwjwLZ wb wkKvq Zv cwizU Kivi Pv Kiv njv:



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Kg-Abykxj b

1. Zvgvi nvZi KvQh Awf avb AvQmwU L wKsKZeweg~p, Dwj qv, i Kgvwi Imi tkxl ki A_, evL vI eenvi j L|

2. wnmve, wnm&mv, AvQvo, AvQvK, LvwK, LuvwU, Wcvi , Wvk, Drcvb, DZi vB, wPiywb, wPi vqy,mvg, mvgvb, dj R, dj vi , Bz, Buyi , cmvab, ckvLv kj vK Awf avbi gZveYbvbywgKf vemvRvI |

Awf avb 73

weK kxhkc` cwiPq

LZ, Z [LZ] wegvV; Pvli Rwg; kmvrcv`bigvV (Pvq Zviv, dmji LZ, `xwN I Lvgvi-we`)|~Lvjv,~LvgviweAvevw` Rwg; PvwliKg (GK Mjvm PvDj- cvwb LvBqv LZ-

Lvjv `wLZ evwni nBqv Imgvb miKvii AbKw`bi Af vmAvgAv)| LZvwj, LwZ, wZwe1 Pvl-Avev`(...wewea Z wZkvfqèv)|2 ZKlYi ev PvlAvevì KvR|{m.>cv. L>LZ}

Dcfzw

cqvMevK

kxlkDPviY

Aewk [AevwkkUv] weY 1 evwK| 2D| 3AwZwi| {m. Ae+ wkh&+Z()} mvaviY A_

[Zi] weY 1 wefvi; wbgM; Pzi (GB kiveiwcqvjv w`q Zi Kwi w`j&----bB)|2 Rjwm; wfRhvIqv(wfR Zi nq hvIqv)| {dv. Zi& }

[Zi] we wej; `wi; Acv (Zi mnbvK

GKwU wZj----AvgvKv; Zi mq bv ei, w`qB weqvKi----Qov)| {m. Ziv>}Ziv[Ziv], weYcKvii; aiYi; kwYi

(KgbZi jvK)| Ziv--eZivweYwewfb;cKvii; bvbv aiYi; niK iKg (Avjvi wbkb

SzjQ-PKv jv PIov miy ZiveZivAVv)| e~ weY Lvivc aibi; Lvivc; yeqvo| {Av. Zin }

Awfb evbvbiGKvwaK fzw

Zi1

Zi2

Zi2eyrcw

cic`welq wb k

evKiY wb k

[civc`] we1 k vb; cigev mek c |2 gv| 3 (ev.) mgvm mgmgvb c` yUvi gaciiwU ev wZxqwU(kabGLvbab wZxqc`)|{m. ci+c`; 6Zr }

[evbvbv] w1 Zwi Kiv; Mov; cyZ Kiv(evwo evbvbv kl nqQ)| 2 ivuav ( iwU evbvbv;Kvgv evbvbv)| 3 iuvaevi Rb Kvbv wKQz KvUv(gvsm evbvbv, ZiKvwi evbvbv)| 4 Kvbv wKQzi

m Zzj vb Kiv (fov evbvbv)| 5 wKQzZcwiYZ Kiv (evKv evbvbv)| weY Kwg; wg_v|{Zzj.wn.ebvbv; wqvi icevbvB, evbvI, evbvb,

evbve, evwbqv BZvw`; AmgvwcKvi icevwbqevbvZ BZvw`}

evbvbv

wqvi ic

K

[Iwab] weY 1 Avq; ekxfZ (Avvi Aaxb)|2 AMZ; Afz (kvmbi Aaxb)| 3 AbyMZ;eva (Aaxb Rb)| we 1 Aaxb ew (AaxbiwebxZ wbe`b)| 2 wbqY; Zveavb (Zvui AaxbAvwg KvR Kwb)| AaxbZv we AvvbyewZZv;civaxbZv| Aaxbv, Awabx, AwabxweY AvwkZv;ekxf~Zv; AbyMZv(Zzwg be Rjai G Ze Awabxg, ZvBZv Kuv`vq wbwkw`bB G AaxbxbB)|{ m. Awa+ Bb(L) }

Aaxb

A_vi msLv

c`vi msKZ

cZqDrm- fvlv wb k

K

`wR ìwR è

wb` = wb`vAwfbZv wb`kK


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`kgcwi Q

kv_

10. kv_10.1 GKBk wewf bA_cqvMKi evKi Pbv

10.2 mgv_K ki cqvMevKi Pbv10.3 weci xZv_K k cqvMevKi Pbv10.4 evMavi v

10. kv_A_c~Yki vi vgvbyl cvi wi K f vei Avvb- cvbKi | Avi A_nQki cvY|

f vl vi f ve (evK , evK vsk, i ~c, k, evMavi vBZ vw) hLb Bw q(cavbZ PvL, Kvb) MnY Ki Ges

Zvi Dci hgvbwmK avi YvRbvq, ZLbZvK kv_ej |bvbvKvi Yki A_i cwi eZbNU| wbPki A_cwi eZbi wKQzbgybvZzj ai vnj v|

10.1 GKBk wewf bA_cqvMKi evKi Pbvevsj vf vl vq KZ j vk wf bA_eeZ nq| wekl , wekl Y I wqvRvZxq GB c j vevKeeZ nqwekl wekl Zvrchc~YA_cKvk Ki| G j vGKwK hgbGKwUki wf bwf bA_cKvk Ki , Aci wK ZgwbevK i m hmvab Ki _vK| hgb:

1. K_v

Dw : i ex bv_i K_v, gwi Z PvwnbvAvwgmy i f zeb| ZK : GBevcvi c-wecAbK K_vnqQ|cwZkywZ : ZvgvK AvwgK_vwj vg|c ve : Zvgvi K_vqAvwgi vwR|wZi vi : covbvcivqmvi i KvQK_v bZ nj v|cmg: K_vqK_vqZvgvi bvgwUGmMj |


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83/142


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86/142

28. j vj

i s : j vj RvgvZ ZvgvK ek gvwbqQ|

Rj Lvbv : g ZvwbKi j j vj `vj vbcvwVq e|

e nI qv: Amr ezi cvjvqco Zvi eemvqj vj evwZ Rj Q|

va : AvgvK j vj PvL wLI bv, Avwgf qcvBbv|

cy : Avvjvj Zwi LybwKqvLywbqv|

29. j vK

gvbyl : i wngmvnef vj vj vK|

Rbmvavi Y: Lvi vc KvR Ki j j vKwb v bZ nq|gZz : RwmgmvneMZKvj ci jvKMgbKi Qb|

gRyi : j vK wqKvR Ki vj bRi i vLZ nq|

M : wk i vj vK-Kvwnwb bZ f vj vevm|

30. mvi v

mgM/ me: mvi vMvgRyo nPco MQ|

AvKzj : wk wUgvK LuyR bvcqKu mvi vnj v|

givgZ : bKvi dzUvmvi vnqQ|mgv : hvK&, GZYKvRwUmvi vnqQ|

nqi vb/ Kv : i Nyi Nyi mvi vnqwQ|

10.2 mgv_K ki cqvMevKi Pbvevsj vf vl vi kf vvi GgbKZK j vk AvQh j vGKBA_enb Ki | Gi Kg mg-A_vcKwf bkK mgv_Kk, mgv_k, weK k evcwZk ej |

GKB A_en ki ga ewP _vK| AvKwZ, ebvI Mvxhi wK _K Gme ki cv_K

_vK| mgv_Kk Rvbv_vKj j Lvi evej vi mgq GKB k evi evi eenvi Ki Z nq bv| dje vi evj LKi gbi f veAbK my i I AvKl Yxqf vecKvwkZ nq|

wbP mgv_Kk evcwZki KwZcq`v evK cqvMKi Lvbvnj v:

kv_ 81


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10.3 weci xZv_K k cqvMevKi Pbv

evsj vf vl vq Ggb KZK j vk AvQh j vci i i weci xZ A_cKvk Ki | ci i i m~Yweci xZ A_cKvkK GmekKweci xZv_K k ej |

f vl vi m hmw Ges f ve-cKvki evcKZvi Rb G RvZxq k RvbvRi ywi | wbP KqKwUweci xZv_K ki bgybvevKmnhvMZzj aivnj v|

Aag Dg : ZzwgAagej BAvgvK Dg nZ ne|

Avq eq : AvqeyS eqKi|

DcKvi AcKvi : KvivDcKvi Ki Zbvcvi v, AcKvi Kivbv|

Ea wbg : EaMMbevR gvj , wbgDZj vai YxZj |

KzrwmZ my i : Zvgi vZvi evBi i my i Pnvi vwU LQ, f Zii KzrwmZ gbwU Lwb|

L vwZ AL vwZ : mwj gi L vwZi mv_ mv_ wKQzAL vwZI AvQ|

M c : AvwgMwj wL, c wj LZ cvwi bv|

NUb ANUb : j LKi vANUbNUbcUxqmxcwZf vwbq Rbvb|

Pj v _vgv : Pj Z Pj Z _vgj Kb?

Rb gZz : RbhLbwbqwQgZzZvAeavwi Z|

UK wgw : eYyUK LZ cQ Ki , wgw gvUBLvqbv|

Vvv Mig : Mi gMj v wKqMQ, GKUzVvvcvwbLvI qve?

Wvb evg : i v vqPj vi mgqevgwK wqPj e, WvbwK wqbq|

XvKv Lvj v : Lvevi XvKvwqbvi L Lvj vi LQKb?

Zi j KwVb : Zi j cvwbRgKwVbeid cwi YZnq|

wb i vZ : i vZ gkvwb gvwQ, GBwbq Kj KvZvqAvwQ|

asm mw : Avwgmw, Avwgasm, Avwgj vKvj q, Avwgkkvb, AvwgAemvb, wbkvemvb|

wbi xn `yv : ZvK L hZUvwbi xnf veQ, I ZZUvB`yv |

cUz AcUz : cKvk KvRhZ AcUz, LvI qvqZZLvwbBcUz|

cKvk Mvcb : mwZ KLbvMvcb_vK bv, GKwbbvGKwbcKvk cveB|

kv_ 87


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dmv Kvj v : dm-Kvj vqwKQzhvq-Avmbv, AvwgGKRb mr I wekvmxezPvB|

eo QvU : eo hwnZPvI , QvUnI Ze|

f Rv Kbv : Zvgvi fRvgv_vUv KbvZvqvj wqgyQbvI |

hZ ZZ : hZ eo gyL bq, ZZ eo K_v!

k~b c~Y : k~bi Kwi ec~Y, GBeZ ewnemvB|

10.4evMavi vf vl vq Ggb wKQzk evevK vsk _vK, hvmvavi Y A_i evBi wewk A_cKvk Ki _vK| GBme

k evevK vskK evMavi vevevwMwaej |

evMavi vevsj vf vl vq wewk m | evMavi vi gvag e vi gbi Mf xi f veK A K_vq my i f ve

cKvk Ki vhvq| G j vf vl vK kw kvj xebvgq I Zvrchc~YKi Zvj | ZvB me f vl vZB

evMavi vi wekl cqvMjKi vhvq|

wbP evMavi vi wKQybgybv I qvnj v|

A AvK L : (cv_wgK vb) : Zvgvi Zv LwQAAvK L vbbB, PvKwi Uvcj wKf ve?

AKvj Kzv : (Ac`v_) : AKvj Kzv Qj K wqKvbvKvR nebv|

AvgovMvwQKi v: (Zvl vgy ) : AvRKvj AvgovMvwQbvKi j KvbvKvR nvwmj nqbv|

Buyi Kcvj : (g f vM) : GZ eo PvKwi cqI ai i vLZ cvi j bv, Zvgvi gZvBuyi Kcvj

Avi K AvQ!

DRvbi KB : (mnRj f ) : gvevBj dvbGLbDRvbi KBqi gZv, hLvbmLvbcvI qvhvq|

Kvcyo evey : (evwnK mf ) : AvRKvj mwZ Kvi A_f `j vK bB, mevBKvcyo evey|

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8- Bangla Bacoron