8 Abbreviations - jjs-online.net · 8 Abbreviations 8. Abbreviations 8.1 GeneralAbbreviations 8.1.1 StateAbbreviations 8.1.2 Eras 8.1.3 TechnicalAbbreviations 8.2 BibleTexts,Versions,etc

8 Abbreviations

8. Abbreviations8.1 General Abbreviations

8.1.1 State Abbreviations8.1.2 Eras8.1.3 Technical Abbreviations

8.2 Bible Texts, Versions, etc.8.3 Primary Sources: Ancient Texts

8.3.1 Hebrew Bible/Old Testament8.3.2 New Testament8.3.3 Apocrypha and Septuagint8.3.4 Old Testament Pseudepigrapha8.3.5 Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Texts8.3.6 Philo8.3.7 Josephus8.3.8 Mishnah, Talmud, and Related Literature8.3.9 Targumic Texts8.3.10 Other Rabbinic Works8.3.11 Apostolic Fathers8.3.12 Nag Hammadi Codices8.3.13 New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha8.3.14 Classical and Ancient Christian Writings8.3.15 Latin Names of Biblical Books8.3.16 Papyri, Ostraca, Epigraphical Citations, etc.8.3.17 Ancient Near Eastern Texts

8.4 Secondary Sources: Journals, Periodicals, Major Reference Works,and Series8.4.1 Alphabetized by Source8.4.2 Alphabetized by Abbreviation

Authors should make the most of abbreviations. Frequently abbreviationsare listed in the front matter. Thus the abbreviations for Old and New Tes-taments, the different versions of the Scripture, conventional journal anddictionary abbreviations, and numerous other potentially abbreviated termsshould be readily used in lieu of the entire word. (See §§8.1.3–8.3 for abbre-viations of periodicals, technical terms, and primary sources.) An exceptionto this would be if the term to be abbreviated came at the beginning of asentence. In that case it should be spelled out.

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8 Abbreviations

8.1 GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS

8 . 1 . 1 . S T A T E A B B R E V I A T I O N S

In bibliographies and footnotes, do not use the two-letter postal code stateabbreviations; rather, use the standard, and usually longer, state abbrevia-tions, e.g., Mass., not MA; Calif., not CA. Do not abbreviate states or othergeographic names in the body of a work unless they occur in parentheses.

Ala. Ga. Md. N.Mex. S.Dak.Alaska Hawaii Mass. N.Y. Tenn.Ariz. Idaho Mich. N.C. Tex.Ark. Ill. Minn. N.Dak. UtahCalif. Ind. Miss. Ohio Vt.Colo. Iowa Mo. Okla. Va.Conn. Kans. Mont. Oreg. or Ore. Wash.Del. Ky. Nebr. Pa. W.Va.D.C. La. Nev. R.I. Wis. or Wisc.Fla. Maine N.H. S.C. Wyo.

N.J.

8 . 1 . 2 E R A S

The preferred style is B.C.E. and C.E. (with periods). If you use A.D. and B.C.,remember that A.D. precedes the date and B.C. follows it. (For the use ofthese abbreviations in titles, see §7.1.3.2.)

A.D. anno Domini B.C. before ChristA.M. anno mundi (precedes date) B.C.E. before the Common EraA.U.C. ab urbe condita (precedes date) C.E. Common Era

8 . 1 . 3 T E C H N I C A L A B B R E V I A T I O N S

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8.1.3 Technical Abbreviations

abl. ablativeabs. absolute, absolutelyacc. accusativeact. activead loc. ad locum, at the place discussedadj. adjective, adjectivaladv. adverbAram. Aramaicart. articleAssyr. Assyrianb. bornBibl. Aram. Biblical Aramaicbibliog. bibliographybis twicebk. bookc. century

ca. circaCan. Canaanitecent. centurycf. confer, comparech(s). chapter(s)Chr Chroniclercj. conjecture (regarding an

uncertain reading)cod. codexcol(s). column(s)comm(s). commentary,

commentariesconj. conjunctionconsec. consecutiveconst. constructcont. continued

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8.1.3 Technical Abbreviations

Copt. CopticD Deuteronomist source (of the

Pentateuch)d. dieddat. dativedef. definitionderiv. derivativeDeutero-Isa Deutero-Isaiah or Second Isaiahdim. diminutivediss. dissertationDtn Deuteronomic (history, writer)Dtr Deuteronomistic (history; writer);

DeuteronomistDyn. DynastyE Elohist source (of the Pentateuch)ed(s). editor(s), edited bye.g. exempli gratia, for exampleEg. Egyptianemph. emphaticEng. Englishep(s). episode(s); section of an inscrip-

tion or section of a commonnarrated event extant in morethan one inscription

ESem. East Semitic (language group)esp. especiallyET English translationet al. et alii, and othersetc. et cetera, and the restEth. Ethiopicex. exampleexcl. excludingextrabibl. extrabiblicalf(f). and the following one(s)f. or fem. femininefig. figurative, figurativelyFr. Frenchfrg. fragmentFS Festschriftfut. futuregen. genitive, genitivalGer. GermanGk. Greek, referring to lexical forms,

not translationHB Hebrew BibleHeb. HebrewHitt. Hittitei.e. id est, that isibid. ibidem, in the same placeidem the sameImp. Aram. Imperial Aramaicimper. impersonalimpf. imperfectimpf. cons. imperfectum consecutivum

impv. imperativeincl. inclusive; includingindic. indicativeinf. infinitiveinscr. inscriptioninstr. instrumentalintrans. intransitiveIsr. IsraeliteJ Jahwist or Yahwist source

(of the Pentateuch)JPS Jewish Publication Societyjuss. jussiveK Kethibline(s) [always spell out]Lat. Latinlit. literallyloc. locativeloc. cit. loco citato, in the place

citedLXX Septuagint (the Greek OT)m. or masc. masculineMand. Mandeanmg. marginalMid. Assyr. Middle AssyrianMid. Heb. Middle HebrewMidr. MidrashMin. Pr. Twelve Minor ProphetsMoab. MoabiteMS(S) manuscript(s)MT Masoretic Text (of the OT)N Northern (source)n(n). note(s)N.B. nota bene, note carefullyn.d. no daten.p. no place; no publisher; no

pageNab. Nabateanneg. negativeneut. neuterNHC Nag Hammadi Codexno(s). number(s)nom. nominal, nominativeNS new seriesNT New Testamentobj. objectobs. obsoleteobv. obverse (front) of a tabletOL Old Latinop. cit. opere citato, in the work

citedorig. originalOT Old TestamentP Priestly source (of the

Pentateuch)

The above list includes several abbreviations whose use we strongly dis-courage. The abbreviations f. and ff. (for references to ranges with no ex-plicitly named end point) should be replaced by an exact range. Instead ofusing op. cit. and loc. cit. for note citations, an abbreviated citation (au-thor’s last name and a short title) is preferred.

8.2 BIBLE TEXTS, VERSIONS, ETC.

Books of the Bible cited without chapter or chapter and verse should bespelled out in the main text. Books of the Bible cited with chapter or chap-ter and verse should be abbreviated, unless they come at the beginning of

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8.2 Bible Texts, Versions, etc.

p(p). page(s)Pal. PalestinianPalm. Palmyrenepap. papyruspar. parallel (use to indicate textual

parallels, e.g., Matt 25:14–30par. Luke 19:11–27)

pass. passivepassim here and thereper. person, persons, personalPers. Persia, Persianpf. perfect, perfectivePhoen. Phoenicianpl. plural; platePN personal nameposs. possessivepostbibl. postbiblicalprep. preposition, prepositionalpres. presentpron. pronounptc. participlePun. PunicQ Qereq.v. quod vide, which seeR Redactorre regardingrec(s). recension(s)reg. registerrepr. reprintedresp. respectivelyrev. revised (by)rev. reverse (back) of a tabletSam. Samaritansec. sectionSem. Semitic

ser. seriessg. singularSSem. South Semitic (language

group)subj. subjectsubst. substantive, substantivalsuf. suffixSum. SumerianSUNY State University of New

Yorksuperl. superlativesuppl. supplements.v. sub verbo, under the wordSWSem. Southwest Semitic (lan-

guage group)syn. synonym (-ous)Syr. SyriacTg(s). Targum(s); Targumictheol. theology; Theologie,

theologischtrans. translator, translated by;

transitivetxt? problematic or corrupted

texttxt em textual emendationv(v). verse(s)Vg. Vulgateviz. videlicet, namelyVL Vetus Latinavoc. vocativevol(s). volume(s)vs. versusWSem. West Semiticx no. of times a form occurs

the sentence. All occurrences of biblical books in parentheses and footnotesshould be abbreviated. Authors citing more than one translation of theBible must indicate which translation is used in a particular citation. Whenthis citation is in parentheses, a comma is not needed to separate the cita-tion and the abbreviation of the translation, as is indicated in the fourth ex-ample below.

Right: The passage in 1 Cor 5 is often considered crucial.The passage, 1 Cor 5:6, is often considered crucial.First Corinthians 5:6 is a crucial text.“Do you not know that a little yeast leavens the whole

batch of dough?" (1 Cor 5:6 NRSV).

Wrong: 1 Cor 5:6 is a crucial text.1 Corinthians 5:6 is a crucial text.

In addition to the abbreviations for biblical books given below in §§8.3.1–3,the following abbreviations should be used:

Divisions of the canon:HB Hebrew BibleNT New TestamentOT Old Testament

Units of text:ch./chs. chapter/chaptersv./vv. verse/verses

Ancient texts, text types, and versions:Byz. ByzantineCopt. CopticLXX SeptuagintMT Masoretic TextSyr. SyriacTR Textus ReceptusVulg. Vulgate

Modern editions:BF2 British and Foreign Bible Societies, 2d editionBHK Biblia Hebraica, ed. R. KittelBHS Biblia Hebraica StuttgartensiaNA27 Novum Testamentum Graece, Nestle-Aland, 27th ed.UBS4 The Greek New Testament, United Bible Societies, 4th ed.WH Westcott-Hort

Modern versions:ASV American Standard VersionCEV Contemporary English VersionGNB Good News BibleGOODSPEED The Complete Bible: An American Translation, E. J. Goodspeed

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8.2 Bible Texts, Versions, etc.

JB Jerusalem BibleKJV King James VersionLB Living BibleMLB Modern Language BibleMOFFATT The New Testament: A New Translation, James MoffattNAB New American BibleNASB New American Standard BibleNAV New American VersionNEB New English BibleNIV New International VersionNJB New Jerusalem BibleNJPS Tanakh: The Holy Scriptures: The New JPS Translation according to

the Traditional Hebrew TextNKJV New King James VersionNRSV New Revised Standard VersionPHILLIPS The New Testament in Modern English, J. B. PhillipsREB Revised English BibleRSV Revised Standard VersionRV Revised VersionTEV Today’s English Version (= Good News Bible)WEYMOUTH The New Testament in Modern Speech, R. F. Weymouth

8.3 PRIMARY SOURCES: ANCIENT TEXTS

Note that abbreviations for the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, New Testa-ment, Apocrypha, and Septuagint titles do not require a period and are notitalicized.

8 . 3 . 1 H E B R E W B I B L E / O L D T E S T A M E N T

Gen Genesis Eccl (or Qoh) Ecclesiastes (or Qoheleth)Exod Exodus Song Song of Songs (Song of Solomon,Lev Leviticus or (Cant) or Canticles)Num Numbers Isa IsaiahDeut Deuteronomy Jer JeremiahJosh Joshua Lam LamentationsJudg Judges Ezek EzekielRuth Ruth Dan Daniel1–2 Sam 1–2 Samuel Hos Hosea1–2 Kgdms 1–2 Kingdoms Joel Joel

(LXX) Amos Amos1–2 Kgs 1–2 Kings Obad Obadiah3–4 Kgdms 3–4 Kingdoms Jonah Jonah

(LXX)1–2 Chr 1–2 Chronicles Mic MicahEzra Ezra Nah NahumNeh Nehemiah Hab HabakkukEsth Esther Zeph ZephaniahJob Job Hag HaggaiPs/Pss Psalms Zech ZechariahProv Proverbs Mal Malachi

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8.3.1 Hebrew Bible/Old Testament

8 . 3 . 2 N E W T E S T A M E N T

Matt Matthew 1–2 Thess 1–2 ThessaloniansMark Mark 1–2 Tim 1–2 TimothyLuke Luke Titus TitusJohn John Phlm PhilemonActs Acts Heb HebrewsRom Romans Jas James1–2 Cor 1–2 Corinthians 1–2 Pet 1–2 PeterGal Galatians 1–2–3 John 1–2–3 JohnEph Ephesians Jude JudePhil Philippians Rev RevelationCol Colossians

8 . 3 . 3 A P O C R Y P H A A N D S E P T U A G I N T

Bar Baruch Jdt JudithAdd Dan Additions to Daniel 1–2 Macc 1–2 MaccabeesPr Azar Prayer of Azariah 3–4 Macc 3–4 MaccabeesBel Bel and the Dragon Pr Man Prayer of ManassehSg Three Song of the Three Young Men Ps 151 Psalm 151Sus Susanna Sir Sirach/Ecclesiasticus

1–2 Esd 1–2 Esdras Tob TobitAdd Esth Additions to Esther Wis Wisdom of SolomonEp Jer Epistle of Jeremiah

8 . 3 . 4 O L D T E S T A M E N T P S E U D E P I G R A P H A

The names of authors whose works survive only in a small number offragments should not normally be abbreviated. Abbreviations for them areincluded in this list (in roman type) mainly for the benefit of editors whomay need to expand them.

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8.3.2 New Testament

Ahiqar AhiqarAnt. bib. Use L.A.B.Apoc. Ab. Apocalypse of AbrahamApoc. Adam Apocalypse of AdamApoc. Dan. Apocalypse of DanielApoc. El. (H) Hebrew Apocalypse of ElijahApoc. El. (C) Coptic Apocalypse of ElijahApoc. Ezek. Use Apocr. Ezek.Apoc. Mos. Apocalypse of MosesApoc. Sedr. Apocalypse of SedrachApoc. Zeph. Apocalypse of ZephaniahApoc. Zos. Use Hist. Rech.Apocr. Ezek. Apocrypon of EzekielAris. Ex. Aristeas the ExegeteAristob. AristobulusArtap. ArtapanusAscen. Isa. Mart. Ascen. Isa. 6–11As. Mos. Assumption of Moses2 Bar. 2 Baruch (Syriac Apocalypse)3 Bar. 3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse)

4 Bar. 4 Baruch (ParaleipomenaJeremiou)

Bib. Ant. Use L.A.B.Bk. Noah Book of NoahCav. Tr. Cave of TreasuresCl. Mal. Cleodemus MalchusDem. Demetrius (the

Chronographer)El. Mod. Eldad and Modad1 En. 1 Enoch (Ethiopic

Apocalypse)2 En. 2 Enoch (Slavonic

Apocalypse)3 En. 3 Enoch (Hebrew

Apocalypse)Eup. EupolemusEzek. Trag. Ezekiel the Tragedian4 Ezra 4 Ezra5 Apoc. Syr. Pss. Five Apocryphal Syriac

Psalms

8 . 3 . 5 D E A D S E A S C R O L L S A N D R E L A T E D T E X T S

Certain conventions are used to cite texts from Qumran and the surround-ing area. The name of the site is given, abbreviated according to the listbelow.

Q QumranÏev Naÿal ÏeverÏev/Se Used for documents earlier attributed to SeiyalMas MasadaMird Khirbet MirdMur MurabbaÁat

The different caves at each site are denoted with sequential numbers, forexample, 1Q, 2Q, etc. Different copies of the same composition from the samecave are indicated by the use of raised lowercase letters, e.g., 1QIsaa, 1QIsab.

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8.3.5 Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Texts

Gk. Apoc. Ezra Greek Apocalypse of EzraHec. Ab. Hecataeus of AbderaHel. Syn. Pr. Hellenistic Synagogal PrayersHist. Jos. History of JosephHist. Rech. History of the RechabitesJan. Jam. Jannes and JambresJos. Asen. Joseph and AsenethJub. JubileesL.A.B. Liber antiquitatum biblicarum

(Pseudo-Philo)L.A.E. Life of Adam and EveLad. Jac. Ladder of JacobLet. Aris. Letter of AristeasLiv. Pro. Lives of the ProphetsLost Tr. The Lost Tribes3 Macc. 3 Maccabees4 Macc. 4 Maccabees5 Macc. 5 Maccabees (Arabic)Mart. Ascen. Isa. Martyrdom and Ascension of IsaiahMart. Isa. Mart. Ascen. Isa. 1–5Odes Sol. Odes of SolomonP. J. Use 4 Bar.Ph. E. Poet Philo the Epic PoetPr. Jac. Prayer of JacobPr. Jos. Prayer of JosephPr. Man. Prayer of ManassehPr. Mos. Prayer of MosesPs.-Eup. Pseudo-EupolemusPs.-Hec. Pseudo-HecataeusPs.-Orph. Pseudo-OrpheusPs.-Philo Use L.A.B.Ps.-Phoc. Pseudo-PhocylidesPss. Sol. Psalms of SolomonQues. Ezra Questions of Ezra

Rev. Ezra Revelation of EzraSib. Or. Sibylline OraclesSyr. Men. Sentences of the Syriac

MenanderT. 12 Patr. Testaments of the Twelve

PatriarchsT. Ash. Testament of AsherT. Benj. Testament of BenjaminT. Dan Testament of DanT. Gad Testament of GadT. Iss. Testament of IssacharT. Jos. Testament of JosephT. Jud. Testament of JudahT. Levi Testament of LeviT. Naph. Testament of NaphtaliT. Reu. Testament of ReubenT. Sim. Testament of SimeonT. Zeb. Testament of Zebulun

T. 3 Patr. Testaments of the ThreePatriarchs

T. Ab. Testament of AbrahamT. Isaac Testament of IsaacT. Jac. Testament of Jacob

T. Adam Testament of AdamT. Hez. Testament of Hezekiah

(Mart. Ascen. Isa.3:13–4:22)

T. Job Testament of JobT. Mos. Testament of MosesT. Sol. Testament of SolomonTheod. Theodotus, On the JewsTreat. Shem Treatise of ShemVis. Ezra Vision of EzraVis. Isa. Use Ascen. Isa.

There is considerable diversity in nomenclature in actual use for individ-ual documents. In most cases, it is helpful to give the number of the documentto avoid confusion. In addition to the number, the descriptive name should begiven in the initial citation to permit ease of identification. The number of thetext should not be put in italics or bold type, e.g., 4Q520, Mur16.

The first seven scrolls removed from Cave 1, as well as the Cairo Genizahcopy of the Damascus Document, are referred to customarily by name (not bynumber). The standard names and abbreviations are as follows:

1Qap Genar Genesis Apocryphon1QHa Hodayota or Thanksgiving Hymnsa

1QpHab Pesher Habakkuk1QM Milÿamah or War Scroll1QS Serek Hayaÿad or Rule of the Community1QIsaa Isaiaha

1QIsab Isaiahb

CD Cairo Genizah copy of the Damascus Document

Common abbreviations for the classification of the scrolls are as follows:

apocr Apocryphon (e.g., 1Qap Gen)ar Aramaic (e.g., 4QMess ar)gr Greek (e.g., 4QpapParaExod gr)hebr Hebrew (e.g., 4QTobe hebr)p Pesher (e.g., 1QpHab)paleo Paleo-Hebrew (e.g., 11QpaleoLev)pap papyrus (e.g., 4QpapParaExod gr)tg Targum (e.g., 11QtgJob)

When a manuscript is referred to by column and line number, romannumerals are used for the column number, followed by a space, with theline number set as arabic numerals (e.g., 1QS III, 12; 1QpHab I, 2). Manu-scripts of biblical texts can include the biblical citation of chapter and versein parentheses: 4QpaleoExodm V, 4 (9:7).

When there are several fragments and they are numbered separatelywithin a work, the fragments should be in arabic numerals. Thus, 1Q27 1 II,25 means text 27 from Qumran Cave 1, fragment 1, column II, line 25;4QpIsac 4–7 II, 2–4 means the third copy (copy c) of a pesher on Isaiahfrom Qumran Cave 4, joined fragments 4 to 7, column II, lines 2 to 4. Frag-ments are also identified by uppercase letters (e.g., 11Q1 A [Lev 4:24–26]).(While some works use lowercase column numbers, with and without thecomma [e.g., 1Q27 1 ii, 25 or 1Q27 1 ii 25], the above conventions are rec-ommended for the sake of simplicity.)

Some of the most frequently cited texts, examples from various cate-gories, and some of the texts whose names have been changed since firstpublication are given below:

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NUMBER ABBREVIATION NAME (AND ALTERNATIVE NAMES)1Q28a 1QSa Rule of the Congregation (Appendix a to 1QS)1Q28b 1QSb Rule of the Blessings (Appendix b to 1QS)3Q15 Copper Scroll4Q17 4QExod-Levf

4Q22 4QpaleoExodm

4Q82 4QXIIg The Greek Minor Prophets Scroll4Q120 4QpapLXXLevb

4Q127 4QpapParaExod gr ParaExodus4Q174 4QFlor (MidrEschata) Florilegium, also Midrash on Eschatologya

4Q175 4QTest Testimonia4Q177 4QCatenaa

(MidrEschatb)Catenaa, also Midrash on Eschatologyb

4Q180 4QAgesCreat Ages of Creation4Q182 4QCatenab (MidrEschatc) Catenab, also Midrash on Eschatologyc

4Q242 4QPrNab ar Prayer of Nabonidus4Q246 4QapocrDan ar Apocryphon of Daniel4Q252 4QCommGen A Commentary on Genesis A, formerly Patriarchal

Blessings or Pesher Genesis4Q265 4QSD Serek Damascus4Q266 4QDa Damascus Documenta4Q274 4QToÿorot A ToŒorot A4Q285 Sefer Hamilÿamah4Q299 4QMysta Mysteriesa

4Q320 4QCalDoc A Calendrical Document A, formerly Mishmarot A4Q365 4QRPc Reworked Pentateuchc

4Q378 4QapocrJosha Apocryphon of Joshuaa, formerly Psalms of Joshuaa

4Q394 4QMMTa Miq¥at MaÁaÛê ha-Toraha

4Q400 4QShirShabba Songs of the Sabbath Sacrificea

4Q414 4QRitPur A Ritual Purity A, formerly Baptismal Liturgy4Q418 4QInstructiona Instructiona, formerly Sapiental Work Aa

4Q434 4QBarki Nafshia BarkhiNafshia4Q502 4QpapRitMar Ritual of Marriage4Q503 4QpapPrQuot Prières quotidiennes or Daily Prayers4Q504 4QDibHama Dibre HameÂorota or Words of the Luminariesa

4Q507 4QPrFêtesa Prières pour les fêtesa or Festival Prayersa

4Q510 4QShira Shirota or Songs of the Sagea

4Q512 4QpapRitPur B Ritual Purity B4Q521 4QMessAp Messianic Apocalypse4Q525 4QBeat Beatitudes11Q5 11QPsa Psalms Scrolla11Q10 11QtgJob Targum of Job11Q11 11QApPsa Apocryphal Psalmsa

11Q13 11QMelch Melchizedek11Q18 11QNJ ar New Jerusalem11Q19 11QTa Temple Scrolla

Appendix F contains an exhaustive list of Dead Sea Scroll texts, numbers,and principle publications.

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8 . 3 . 6 P H I L O

78

8.3.6 Philo

Abr.Abr. De AbrahamoAbraham On the Life of Abraham

Aet. De aeternitate mundiEternity On the Eternity of the

World

Agr. De agriculturaAgriculture On Agriculture

Anim. De animalibusAnimals Whether Animals Have

Reason (= Alexander)

Cher. De cherubimCherubim On the Cherubim

Conf. De confusione linguarumConfusion On the Confusion of Tongues

Contempl. De vita contemplativaContempl. Life On the Contemplative Life

Congr. De congressu eruditionisgratia

Prelim. Studies On the Preliminary Studies

Decal. De decalogoDecalogue On the Decalogue

Deo De DeoGod On God

Det. Quod deterius potioriinsidari soleat

Worse That the Worse Attacks theBetter

Deus Quod Deus sit immutabilisUnchangeable That God Is Unchangeable

Ebr. De ebrietateDrunkenness On Drunkenness

Exsecr. De exsecrationibusCurses On Curses (= Rewards

127–72)

Flacc. In FlaccumFlaccus Against Flaccus

Fug. De fuga et inventioneFlight On Flight and Finding

Gig. De gigantibusGiants On Giants

Her. Quis rerum divinarum heressit

Heir Who Is the Heir?

Hypoth. HypotheticaHypothetica Hypothetica

Ios. De IosephoJoseph On the Life of Joseph

Leg. 1, 2, 3 Legum allegoriae I, II, IIIAlleg. Interp. 1, 2, 3 Allegorical Interpretation

1, 2, 3

Legat. Legatio ad GaiumEmbassy On the Embassy to Gaius

Migr. De migratione AbrahamiMigration On the Migration of

Abraham

Mos. 1, 2 De vita Mosis I, IIMoses 1, 2 On the Life of Moses 1, 2

Mut. De mutatione nominumNames On the Change of Names

Opif. De opificio mundiCreation On the Creation of the World

Plant. De plantationePlanting On Planting

Post. De posteritate CainiPosterity On the Posterity of Cain

Praem. De praemiis et poenisRewards On Rewards and

Punishments

Prob. Quod omnis probus liber sitGood Person That Every Good Person Is

Free

Prov. 1, 2 De providentia I, IIProvidence 1, 2 On Providence 1, 2

QE 1, 2 Quaestiones et solutiones inExodum I, II

QE 1, 2 Questions and Answers onExodus 1, 2

QG 1, 2, 3, 4 Quaestiones et solutiones inGenesin I, II, III, IV

QG 1, 2, 3, 4 Questions and Answers onGenesis 1, 2, 3, 4

Sacr. De sacrificiis Abelis et CainiSacrifices On the Sacrifices of Cain and

Abel

Sobr. De sobrietateSobriety On Sobriety

Somn. 1, 2 De somniis I, IIDreams 1, 2 On Dreams 1, 2

Spec. 1, 2, 3, 4 De specialibus legibus I, II,III, IV

Spec. Laws 1, 2, 3, 4 On the Special Laws

Virt. De virtutibusVirtues On the Virtues

8 . 3 . 7 J O S E P H U S

8 . 3 . 8 M I S H N A H , T A L M U D , A N D R E L A T E D L I T E R A T U R E

Abbreviations distinguish the versions of the Talmudic tractates: y. for Jeru-salem and b. for Babylonian. A prefixed t. denotes the tractates of theTosefta and an m. those of the Mishnah. A prefixed bar. denotes a baraita(an authoritative Tannaitic rule external to the Mishnah). When citing theMishnah, a colon separates the chapter from the paragraph (i.e., mishnah);thus, m. Ber. 1:1. The standard way to cite the Talmud is by folio and side (aor b); thus, b. Ber. 2a. The third column contains nontechnical translitera-tions following the general-purpose Hebrew transliteration style (§5.1.2).

ÁAbod. Zar. ÁAbodah Zarah Avodah ZarahÂAbot ÂAbot AvotÁArak. ÁArakin ArakhinB. Bat. Baba Batra Bava BatraB. Me¥iÁa Baba Me¥iÁa Bava Metzi’aB. Qam. Baba Qamma Bava QammaBek. Bekorot BekhorotBer. Berakot BerakhotBe¥ah Be¥ah (=Yom »ob) Betzah (= Yom Tov)Bik. Bikkurim BikkurimDemai Demai DemaiÁErub. ÁErubin EruvinÁEd. ÁEduyyot EduyyotGi¤. Gi¤¤in GittinÏag. Ïagigah HagigahÏal. Ïallah HallahHor. Horayot HorayotÏul. Ïullin HullinKelim Kelim KelimKer. Kerithot KeritotKetub. Ketubbot KetubbotKil. KilÂayim Kil’ayimMaÁaÛ. Š. MaÁaÛer Šeni Ma’aser SheniMaÁaÛ. MaÁaÛerot Ma’aserotMak. Makkot MakkotMakš. Makširin MakhshirinMeg. Megillah MegillahMeÁil. MeÁilah Me’ilahMenaÿ. Menaÿot MenahotMid. Middot MiddotMiqw. MiqwaÂot Mikwa’otMoÂed MoÂed Mo’ed

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8.3.8 Mishnah, Talmud, and Related Literature

Vita VitaLife The Life

C. Ap. Contra ApionemAg. Ap. Against Apion

A.J. Antiquitates judaicaeAnt. Jewish Antiquities

B.J. Bellum judaicumJ.W. Jewish War

MoÂed Qa¤. MoÂed Qa¤an Mo’ed QatanNaš. Našim NashimNaz. Nazir NazirNed. Nedarim NedarimNeg. NegaÁim Nega’imNez. Neziqin NeziqinNid. Niddah NiddahÂOhal. ÂOhalot OhalotÁOr. ÁOrlah OrlahParah Parah ParahPeÂah PeÂah Pe’ahPesaÿ. Pesaÿim PesahimQinnim Qinnim QinnimQidd. Qiddušin QiddushinQod. Qodašim QodashimRoš Haš. Roš Haššanah Rosh HaShanahSanh. Sanhedrin SanhedrinŠabb. Šabbat ShabbatŠeb. ŠebiÁit Shevi’itŠebu. ŠebuÁot Shevu’otSeder Seder SederŠeqal. Šeqalim SheqalimSo¤ah So¤ah SotahSukkah Sukkah SukkahTaÁan. TaÁanit Ta’anitTamid Tamid TamidTem. Temurah TemurahTer. Terumot Terumot»ehar. »eharot Teharot». Yom »ebul Yom Tevul YomÁUq. ÁUq¥in UqtzinYad. Yadayim YadayimYebam. Yebamot YevamotYoma Yoma (= Kippurim) YomaZabim Zabim ZavimZebaÿ. Zebaÿim ZevahimZera. ZeraÁim Zera’im

8 . 3 . 9 T A R G U M I C T E X T S

Tg. Onq. Targum OnqelosTg. Neb. Targum of the ProphetsTg. Ket. Targum of the WritingsFrg. Tg. Fragmentary TargumSam. Tg. Samaritan TargumTg. Isa. Targum IsaiahTg. Neof. Targum NeofitiTg. Ps.-J. Targum Pseudo-JonathanTg. Yer. I Targum YerušalmiTg. Yer. II Targum Yerušalmi IYem. Tg. Yemenite TargumTg. Esth. I, II First or Second Targum of Esther

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8.3.9 Targumic Texts

8 . 3 . 1 0 O T H E R R A B B I N I C W O R K S

The third column lists the titles according to the general-purpose style(§5.1.2).

ÁAbad. ÁAbadim AvadimÂAbot R. Nat. ÂAbot de Rabbi Nathan Avot of Rabbi NathanÂAg. Ber. ÂAggadat Berešit Aggadat BereshitBab. Babylonian I(used alone) BabylonianDer. Er. Rab. Derek Ere¥ Rabbah Derekh Eretz RabbahDer. Er. Zu¤. Derek Ere¥ Zu¤a Derekh Eretz ZutaGem. Gemara GemaraGerim Gerim GerimKallah Kallah KallahKallah Rab. Kallah Rabbati Kallah RabbatiKutim Kutim KutimMas. Qet. Massektot Qe¤annot Massekhtot QetannotMek. Mekilta MekiltaMez. Mezuzah MezuzahMidr. Midrash I(+ biblical book) MidrashPal. Palestinian I(used alone) PalestinianPesiq. Rab. Pesiqta Rabbati Pesiqta RabbatiPesiq. Rab Kah. Pesiqta de Rab Kahana Pesiqta of Rab KahanaPirqe R. El. Pirqe Rabbi Eliezer Pirqe Rabbi EliezerRab. (e.g., Gen. Rab.=

Genesis Rabbah)Rabbah (+ biblical book) Rabbah

S. Eli. Rab. Seder Eliyahu Rabbah Seder Eliyahu RabbahS. Eli. Zut. Seder Eliyahu Zuta Seder Eliyahu ZutaSem. Semaÿot SemahotSep. Torah Seper Torah Sefer TorahSipra Sipra SifraSipre Sipre Sifre£i¥it £i¥it TzitzitSop. Soperim SoferimS. ÁOlam Rab. Seder ÁOlam Rabbah Seder Olam RabbahTanŒ. TanŒuma TanhumaTep. Tepillin TefillinYal. Yalqu¤ Yalqut

8 . 3 . 1 1 A P O S T O L I C F A T H E R S

Barn. Barnabas1–2 Clem. 1–2 ClementDid. DidacheDiogn. DiognetusHerm. Mand. Shepherd of Hermas, MandateHerm. Sim. Shepherd of Hermas, SimilitudeHerm. Vis. Shepherd Hermas, VisionIgn. Eph. Ignatius, To the EphesiansIgn. Magn. Ignatius, To the MagnesiansIgn. Smyrn. Ignatius, To the SmyrnaeansIgn. Phld. Ignatius, To the PhiladelphiansIgn. Rom. Ignatius, To the RomansIgn. Pol. Ignatius, To Polycarp

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8.3.11 Apostolic Fathers

Ign. Trall. Ignatius, To the TralliansMart. Pol. Martyrdom of PolycarpPol. Phil Polycarp, To the Philippians

8 . 3 . 1 2 N A G H A M M A D I C O D I C E S

Nag Hammadi Codices (=NHC) are identified by the codex number (I) fol-lowed by treatise number (1).

Pr. Paul I,1 Prayer of the Apostle PaulAp. Jas. I,2 Apocryphon of JamesGos. Truth I,3 Gospel of TruthTreat. Res. I,4 Treatise on the ResurrectionTri. Trac. I,5 Tripartite TractateAp. John II,1 Apocryphon of JohnGos. Thom. II,2 Gospel of ThomasGos. Phil. II,3 Gospel of PhilipHyp. Arch. II,4 Hypostasis of the ArchonsOrig. World II,5 On the Origin of the WorldExeg. Soul II,6 Exegesis of the SoulThom. Cont. II,7 Book of Thomas the ContenderAp. John III,1 Apocryphon of JohnGos. Eg. III,2 Gospel of the EgyptiansEugnostos III,3 Eugnostos the BlessedSoph. Jes. Chr. III,4 Sophia of Jesus ChristDial. Sav. III,5 Dialogue of the SaviorAp. John IV,1 Apocryphon of JohnGos. Eg. IV,2 Gospel of the EgyptiansEugnostos V,1 Eugnostos the BlessedApoc. Paul V,2 Apocalypse of Paul1 Apoc. Jas. V,3 (First) Apocalypse of James2 Apoc. Jas. V,4 (Second) Apocalypse of JamesApoc. Adam V,5 Apocalypse of AdamActs Pet. 12 Apos. VI,1 Acts of Peter and the Twelve ApostlesThund. VI,2 Thunder: Perfect MindAuth. Teach. VI,3 Authoritative TeachingGreat Pow. VI,4 Concept of our Great PowerPlato Rep. VI,5 Plato, Republic 588b–589bDisc. 8–9 VI,6 Discourse on the Eighth and NinthPr. Thanks. VI,7 Prayer of ThanksgivingAsclepius VI,8 Asclepius 21–29Paraph. Shem VII,1 Paraphrase of ShemTreat. Seth VII,2 Second Treatise of the Great SethApoc. Pet. VII,3 Apocalypse of PeterTeach. Silv. VII,4 Teachings of SilvanusSteles Seth VII,5 Three Steles of SethZost. VIII,1 ZostrianosEp. Pet. Phil. VIII,2 Letter of Peter to PhilipMelch. IX,1 MelchizedekNorea IX,2 Thought of NoreaTestim. Truth IX,3 Testimony of TruthMarsanes X MarsanesInterp. Know. XI,1 Interpretation of KnowledgeVal. Exp. XI,2 A Valentinian Exposition

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8.3.12 Nag Hammadi Codices

On Anointing XI,2a On the AnointingOn Bap. A XI,2b On Baptism AOn Bap. B XI,2c On Baptism BOn Euch. A XI,2d On the Eucharist AOn Euch. B XI,2e On the Eucharist BAllogenes XI,3 AllogenesHypsiph. XI,4 HypsiphroneSent. Sextus XII,1 Sentences of SextusGos. Truth XII,2 Gospel of TruthFrm. XII,3 FragmentsTrim. Prot. XIII,1 Trimorphic ProtennoiaOrig. World. XIII,2 On the Origin of the WorldGos. Mary BG,1 Gospel of MaryAp. John BG,2 Apocryphon of JohnSoph. Jes. Chr. BG,3 Sophia of Jesus ChristAct Pet. BG,4 Act of Peter

8 . 3 . 1 3 N E W T E S T A M E N T A P O C R Y P H A A N D P S E U D E P I G R A P H A

Acts Andr. Acts of AndrewActs Andr. Mth. Acts of Andrew and MatthiasActs Andr. Paul Acts of Andrew and PaulActs Barn. Acts of BarnabasActs Jas. Acts of James the GreatActs John Acts of JohnActs John Pro. Acts of John (by Prochorus)Acts Paul Acts of PaulActs Pet. Acts of PeterActs Pet. (Slav.) Acts of Peter (Slavonic)Acts Pet. Andr. Acts of Peter and AndrewActs Pet. Paul Acts of Peter and PaulActs Phil. Acts of PhilipActs Phil. (Syr.) Acts of Philip (Syriac)Acts Pil. Acts of PilateActs Thad. Acts of ThaddaeusActs Thom. Acts of ThomasApoc. Pet. Apocalypse of PeterAp. John Apocryphon of JohnApoc. Dosith. Apocalypse of DositheusApoc. Messos Apocalypse of MessosApoc. Thom. Apocalypse of ThomasApoc. Vir. Apocalypse of the Virgin(Apocr.) Ep. Tit. Apocryphal Epistle of Titus(Apocr.) Gos. John Apocryphal Gospel of JohnApos. Con. Apostolic Constitutions and CanonsPs.-Abd. Apostolic History of Pseudo-Abdias(Arab.) Gos. Inf. Arabic Gospel of the Infancy(Arm.) Gos. Inf. Armenian Gospel of the InfancyAsc. Jas. Ascents of JamesAssum. Vir. Assumption of the VirginBk. Barn. Book of the Resurrection of Christ by Barnabas the ApostleBk. Elch. Book ElchasaiCerinthus Cerinthus3 Cor. 3 Corinthians

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8.3.13 New Testament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha

Ep. Alex. Epistle to the AlexandriansEp. Apos. Epistle to the ApostlesEp. Chr. Abg. Epistle of Christ and AbgarEp. Chr. Heav. Epistle of Christ from HeavenEp. Lao. Epistle to the LaodiceansEp. Lent. Epistle of LentulusEp. Paul Sen. Epistles of Paul and SenecaGos. Barn. Gospel of BarnabasGos. Bart. Gospel of BartholomewGos. Bas. Gospel of BasilidesGos. Bir. Mary Gospel of the Birth of MaryGos. Eb. Gospel of the EbionitesGos. Eg. Gospel of the EgyptiansGos. Eve Gospel of EveGos. Gam. Gospel of GamalielGos. Heb. Gospel of the HebrewsGos. Marcion Gospel of MarcionGos. Mary Gospel of MaryGos. Naass. Gospel of the NaassenesGos. Naz. Gospel of the NazarenesGos. Nic. Gospel of NicodemusGos. Pet. Gospel of PeterPs.-Mt. Gospel of Pseudo-MatthewGos. Thom. Gospel of ThomasGos. Trad. Mth. Gospel and Traditions of MatthiasHist. Jos. Carp. History of Joseph the CarpenterHymn Dance Hymn of the DanceHymn Pearl Hymn of the PearlInf. Gos. Thom. Infancy Gospel of ThomasInf. Gos. Infancy GospelsMart. Bart. Martyrdom of BartholomewMart. Mt. Martyrdom of MatthewMart. Paul Martyrdom of PaulMart. Pet. Martyrdom of PeterMart. Pet. Paul Martyrdom of Peter and PaulMart. Phil. Martyrdom of PhilipMelkon MelkonMem. Apos. Memoria of ApostlesPre. Pet. Preaching of PeterProt. Jas. Protevangelium of JamesPs.-Clem. Pseudo-ClementinesRev. Steph. Revelation of StephenSec. Gos. Mk. Secret Gospel of MarkVis. Paul Vision of Paul

8 . 3 . 1 4 C L A S S I C A L A N D A N C I E N T C H R I S T I A N W R I T I N G S

When citing a particular work only once, spell it out rather than abbreviat-ing it, especially if many readers might not be familiar with the work inquestion. If the same work is cited many times, however, or if many differ-ent works are cited, use abbreviations within notes or parentheses to avoidcluttering the book with spelled-out titles.

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8.3.14 Classical and Ancient Christian Writings

We have consulted a number of standard references: the various Ox-ford Greek and Latin lexicons and dictionaries, the Dictionnaire latin-françaisdes auteurs chrétiens (Turnhout: Brepols, 1967), the TLG Canon (New York:Oxford University Press, 1990), and others. We do not, however, follow anyof these without exception for several reasons: none of them covers thewhole field of ancient and late antique, Greek and Latin, Christian and non-Christian writers; most of them are inconsistent internally and with othercomplementary works; and most of them abbreviate at least some workstoo concisely for readers not specializing in classical studies or patristics.

We therefore provide not only the table in Appendix H but also a setof rules. If the work you need to abbreviate is not in the table, similar titlesmay be; and if not, you can use the rules to devise an acceptable abbrevia-tion of your own.

Rules for abbreviating Latin titles:

(1) Abbreviate titles of works but not names of authors (except as in rule12 below).

(2) Latin and Greek titles are capitalized according to the rules for Latin(see §7.1.3.8).

(3) The first letter of an abbreviation is always uppercase; otherwise, casein the abbreviation follows case in the spelled-out title.

(4) With regard to Latin orthography: we prefer v and j for consonantal uand i.

(5) Do not use acronymns. (In a monograph on Eusebius, the author mayelect to use HE rather than Hist. eccl., but otherwise Hist. eccl. is morehelpful to readers.) Do not use acronym-abbreviation hybrids such asDMort. or JTr. Do not abbreviate by omitting vowels, as in Phdr. forPhaedrus. (An exception would be a standard biblical abbreviation,such as Phlm for Philemon [cf. §§8.3.2 and 8.3.15].)

(6) Rather, abbreviate words by truncating them and placing a period atthe point of truncation. Don’t truncate between consonants; truncateafter a consonant rather than after a vowel where possible. The ab-breviation should normally contain at least a whole syllable. Thus:use Phaedr. rather than Phaed. for Phaedrus, Socr. rather than Soc. forSocrates, coll. rather than col. for collatio, parad. rather than para. forparadoxa, and Thras. rather than Thr. for Thrasonidis.

(7) Do not double a final consonant in an abbreviation to indicate a plural;e.g., use Can. ap. not Cann. app. for a reference in Canones apostolicae.

(8) For Latin titles that begin with prepositions (De, In, Contra, Adversus,Pro, Ad), the abbreviation includes the preposition (or its abbrevia-tion) only if one of the following holds: (1) The work is a commentary,homily, etc., whose title consists of In plus the name of the primarytext. (2) The preposition is followed by a noun too short to be abbrevi-ated, so that omitting the preposition would result in an abbreviation

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beginning with a noun in a case other than the nominative. (3) With-out the preposition, this work could be confused with another whosename is similarly abbreviated, as with Demosthenes’ orations for andagainst Phormio. Similarly, prepositions within a title are omitted inthe absence of like complications: Enarrationes in Psalmos is abbrevi-ated Enarrat. Ps., not Enarrat. in Ps. Note that in the table, an initialpreposition is ignored in alphabetizing the abbreviations.

(9) Like prepositions, et is omitted from abbreviations.(10) When a single author has several numbered works by the same

name, we prefer in the abbreviation to place the numeral (alwaysarabic in the abbreviations though roman in the spelled-out Latintitle) before the name and italicize it. This keeps the treatise numberfrom being confused with a section, chapter, or paragraph numberand is consistent with the usage for numbered biblical books. On theother hand, sometimes such works are commonly treated as books of aunified opus; in which case the number follows the name, is set roman,and is followed immediately by a period and a section number.

(11) Where different authors have works with the same title, use the sameabbreviation for each author; and where the same word occurs indifferent titles, try to use the same abbreviation for the same word.Here is a list of words that occur commonly in titles and theirabbreviations:

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adv. adversusan. anima; analytica; animal,

animaliaanth. anthologiaap. apostolicusapol. apologiaApoll. Apollo, Apollonius, etc.Arian. Arianusbell. bellumcatech. catechesisc. contracomm. commentarius, commentarium,

commentariolumcor. coronad. deuseccl. ecclesiasticusenarrat. enarratioep. epistulaepigr. epigrammataeth. ethicaev. evangelium, evangelicusEv. Evangeliumexc. excerptaexp. expositioexpl. explanatiofr. fragmentum, fragmenta

hist. historiahom. homiliahymn. hymnusint. interpretatiometam. metamorphosesmetaph. metaphysicamete. meteorologicaod. odaeor. orator, oratoria, oratioorac. oraculumorig. origo, originalisOrig. Origenpr. priorpol. politicus. politeiapost. posteriorquaest. quaestionesres. resurrectiorhet. rhetor, rhetoricasat. satirae, saturaeschol. scholiasel. selectaspir. spiritustract. tractatusvirg. virgo, virginesvirginit. virginitasvit. vita

(12) Similarly, where the title of one work (e.g., a biblical book or a treatise ofAristotle) occurs in the title of another (such as a commentary or atranslation), the abbreviation for the primary work should be incorpo-rated (and capitalized) in the abbreviation of the secondary work. Theabbreviation for the secondary work is not simply identical to the abbre-viation for the primary work. Rather, if it is a translation, it should beginwith an abbreviation for the name of the original author (for examples,see under Rufinus and Jerome for their translations of Origen; this is theonly circumstance in which we abbreviate authors’ names); if the sec-ondary work is a commentary of some kind, its abbreviation shouldbegin with Comm., Enarrat., Hom., Tract., or the like, or at least with In.

8 . 3 . 1 5 L A T I N N A M E S O F B I B L I C A L B O O K S

The following table provides abbreviations for the Latin names of biblicalbooks. For the benefit of those not familiar with the Latin Bible, the Englishname of each book is also given. These abbreviations for the Latin names ofthe books of the Bible follow the Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurschrétiens (Turnhout: Brepols, 1967) except as modified according to the fol-lowing hierarchy of rules: (1) unabbreviated forms are used only for short,uninflected forms; (2) where possible, these Latin abbreviations conform tothe abbreviations given below for the English book names, except that theLatin abbreviations are italicized and followed by a period; (3) otherwise,these Latin abbreviations conform to the rules given above. For numberedbooks, the abbreviation should use arabic numbers set italic; e.g., a patristiccommentary on 1 Chronicles, if such had been written, might be titled Com-mentarii in primum Paralipomenorum librum and abbreviated Comm. 1 Par.1

LATIN TITLE ENGLISH TITLEVetus Testamentum Old Testament

Abd. Abdias ObadiahAgg. Aggaeus HaggaiAm. Amos AmosBar. Baruch BaruchCant. Canticum canticorum Song of SongsDan. Daniel DanielDeut. Deuteronomium DeuteronomyEccl. Ecclesiastes EcclesiastesEcclesiastic. Ecclesiasticus SirachEsdr. Esdras Esdras and EzraEsth. Esther EstherExod. Exodus Exodus

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8.3.15 Latin Names of Biblical Books

1Some writers use inflected forms of Hebrew names that other writers leave un-inflected. When inflected names are used, abbreviated forms must have a period. Forexample, Commentarius in Joel would be abbreviated Comm. Joel (no period afterJoel); but Commentarius in Joelem is abbreviated Comm. Joel., since in this case an ac-cusative ending is being dropped.

Ezech. Ezechiel EzekielGen. Genesis GenesisHab. Habacuc HabakkukIsa. Isaias IsaiahJer. Jeremias JeremiahJes. Nav. Jesus Nave (= Josue) JoshuaJob Job JobJoel Joel JoelJon. Jonas JonahJos. Josue JoshuaJudic. Judices JudgesJudith Judith JudithLam. Lamentationes LamentationsLev. Leviticus LeviticusMacc. Macchabaei MaccabeesMal. Malachias MalachiMich. Michaeas MicahNah. Nahum NahumNum. Numeri NumbersOr. Man. Oratio Manasse Prayer of ManassehOs. Osee HoseaPar. Paralipomena ChroniclesProv. Proverbia Salomonis ProverbsPs. Psalmi PsalmsReg. Reges KingsRuth Ruth RuthSap. Sapientia WisdomSoph. Sophonias ZephaniahTob. Tobias TobitZach. Zacharias Zechariah

Novum Testamentum New TestamentAct. Actus apostolorum ActsApoc. Apocalypsis RevelationCol. Pauli epistula ad Colossenses ColossiansCor. Pauli epistulae ad Corinthios CorinthiansEph. Pauli epistula ad Ephesios EphesiansGal. Pauli epistula ad Galatas GalatiansHeb. Pauli epistula ad Hebraeos HebrewsJac. Epistula Jacobi JamesJo. Euangelium Joannis JohnJo. ep. Johannis epistulae JohnJud. Epistula Judae JudeLaod. Epistula ad Laodicenses LaodiceansLuc. Evangelium Lucae LukeMarc. Evangelium Marci MarkMatt. Evangelium Matthaei MatthewPet. Epistulae Petri PeterPhil. Pauli epistula ad Philippenses PhilippiansPhlm. Pauli epistula ad Philemonem PhilemonRom. Pauli epistula ad Romanos RomansThess. Pauli epistulae ad Thessalonicenses ThessaloniansTim. Pauli epistulae ad Timotheum TimothyTit. Pauli epistula ad Titum Titus

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8.3.15 Latin Names of Biblical Books

8 . 3 . 1 6 P A P Y R I , O S T R A C A , E P I G R A P H I C A L C I T A T I O N S , E T C .

The standard resource for abbreviating Greek papyri, ostraca, and tablets isthe Checklist of Editions of Greek and Latin Papyri, Ostraca and Tablets (ed. J. F.Oates, et al.; 4th ed.; BASPSup 7; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1992). When col-lections or selections of papyri are given, include the source of the citation.Thus,

4 P.Ryl. 77.32–47 (LCL; Select Papyri 2.154–159).

Select Papyri. Translated by A. S. Hunt and C. C. Edgar. 5 vols. LCL. Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press.

See above §7.3.3

8 . 3 . 1 7 A N C I E N T N E A R E A S T E R N T E X T S

No standard list of abbreviations exists for the diverse and ever-growingbody of primary material that falls under the general classification of theancient Near East. Indeed, in many cases, several titles exist for a particulartext (e.g., The Babylonian Epic of Creation or Enuma Elish). Often, the ab-breviations associated with texts from these regions are based not on a par-ticular title, but on the text editions wherein these writings are principallyfound (e.g., EA 15 for Amarna letter no. 15 in the edition of J. A. Knudtzon,Die el-Amarna Tafeln [Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1915]. Further guidelines for cit-ing these texts can be found in §§2.3.2, 4.4.6, and 7.3.1.

8.4 SECONDARY SOURCES: JOURNALS, PERIODICALS, MAJORREFERENCE WORKS, AND SERIES

Abbreviations for works not listed below should follow Siegfried M.Schwertner, Internationales Abkürzungsverzeichnis für Theologie und Grenz-gebiete (2d ed.; Berlin: de Gruyter, 1992 [=IATG2]). Abbreviations usesuperscripted numbers to indicate multiple editions. Superscripted numbersshould not be used in bibliographic or note citations. See, e.g., §7.2.15.

8 . 4 . 1 A L P H A B E T I Z E D B Y S O U R C E

ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayrischen Akademie der WissenschaftenADOG Abhandlungen der deutschen OrientgesellschaftAHAW Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie der

WissenschaftenALASP Abhandlungen zur Literatur Alt-Syren-Palästinas und

MesopotamiensASAW Abhandlungen der Sächsischen Akademie der

Wissenschaften

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8.4.1 Alphabetized by Source

ATANT Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und NeuenTestaments

ANTC Abingdon New Testament CommentariesAbrN Abr-NahrainAbrNSup Abr-Nahrain: Supplement SeriesAAS Acta apostolicae sedisACO Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum. Edited by E. Schwartz. Berlin,

1914–AMS Acta martyrum et sanctorum Syriace. Edited by P. Bedjan. 7

vols. Paris, 1890–1897AcOr Acta orientaliaASS Acta sanctae sedisAASS Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur. Antwerp, 1643–ASNU Acta seminarii neotestamentici upsaliensisAcT Acta theologicaATDan Acta theologica danicaBGU Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen Staatlichen Museen

zu Berlin, Griechische Urkunden. 15 vols. Berlin, 1895–1983.Aeg AegyptusAev Aevum: Rassegna de scienze, storiche, linguistiche, e filologicheAJBS African Journal of Biblical StudiesÄgAbh Ägyptologische AbhandlungenÄF Ägyptologische ForschungenAHw Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. W. von Soden. 3 vols.

Wiesbaden, 1965–1981Altaner Altaner, B. Patrologie. 8th ed. Freiburg, 1978AbB Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift und Übersetzung. Edited by

F. R. Kraus. Leiden, 1964–AO Der Alte OrientATD Das Alte Testament DeutschAOAT Alter Orient und Altes TestamentAOBib Altorientalische BibliothekABAT2 Altorientalische Bilder zum Alten Testament. Edited by H.

Gressmann. 2d ed. Berlin, 1927AoF Altorientalische ForschungenAOTAT Altorientalische Texte zum Alten Testament. Edited by H.

Gressmann. 2d ed. Berlin, 1926ATA Alttestamentliche AbhandlungenAARDS American Academy of Religion Dissertation SeriesABQ American Baptist QuarterlyAER American Ecclesiastical ReviewAHR American Historical ReviewAJAS American Journal of Arabic StudiesAJA American Journal of ArchaeologyAJP American Journal of PhilologyAJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and LiteratureAJT American Journal of TheologyAOS American Oriental SeriesAOSTS American Oriental Society Translation Series

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APSP American Philosophical Society ProceedingsASOR American Schools of Oriental ResearchASP American Studies in PapyrologyATLA American Theological Library AssociationACEBT Amsterdamse Cahiers voor Exegese en bijbelse TheologieAAeg Analecta aegyptiacaAnBib Analecta biblicaAnBoll Analecta BollandianaALBO Analecta lovaniensia biblica et orientaliaAnOr Analecta orientaliaAnám AnámnesisAnSt Anatolian StudiesAB Anchor BibleABD Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by D. N. Freedman. 6 vols.

New York, 1992ABRL Anchor Bible Reference LibraryACCS Ancient Christian Commentary on ScriptureACW Ancient Christian Writers. 1946–AEL Ancient Egyptian Literature. M. Lichtheim. 3 vols. Berkeley,

1971–1980AEO Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. A. H. Gardiner. 3 vols. London,

1947ANEP The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament.

Edited by J. B. Pritchard. Princeton, 1954ANESTP The Ancient Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures

Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by J. B. Pritchard.Princeton, 1969.

ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Editedby J. B. Pritchard. 3d ed. Princeton, 1969

ARAB Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Daniel DavidLuckenbill. 2 vols. Chicago, 1926–1927

ARE Ancient Records of Egypt. Edited by J. H. Breasted. 5 vols.Chicago, 1905–1907. Reprint, New York, 1962

ANQ Andover Newton QuarterlyAUSS Andrews University Seminary StudiesAng AngelicumAThR Anglican Theological ReviewAASF Annales Academiae scientiarum fennicaeASAE Annales du Service des antiquités de l’EgypteAT Annales theologiciAION Annali dell’Istituto Orientale di NapoliAAA Annals of Archaeology and AnthropologyAE Année épigraphiqueAnPhil L’année philologiqueAIPHOS Annuaire de l’Institut de philologie et d’histoire orientales et slavesAEB Annual Egyptological BibliographyAASOR Annual of the American Schools of Oriental ResearchBar-Ilan Annual of Bar-Ilan UniversityADAJ Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan

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AJBI Annual of the Japanese Biblical InstituteALUOS Annual of Leeds University Oriental SocietyASTI Annual of the Swedish Theological InstituteANF Ante-Nicene FathersAnthLyrGraec Anthologia lyrica graeca. Edited by E. Diehl. Leipzig, 1954–AnL Anthropological LinguisticsAnton AntonianumAnuari Anuari de filologíaAÖAW Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der WissenschaftenAAHG Anzeiger für die AltertumswissenschaftAMWNE Apocalypticism in the Mediterranean World and the Near East.

Proceedings of the International Colloquium onApocalypticism. Edited by D. Hellholm. Uppsala, 1979

APOT The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. Editedby R. H. Charles. 2 vols. Oxford, 1913

AOT The Apocryphal Old Testament. Edited by H. F. D. Sparks.Oxford, 1984

APAT Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments.Translated and edited by E. Kautzsch. 2 vols. Tübingen, 1900

ArSt Arabian StudiesArBib The Aramaic BibleAJSUFS Arbeiten aus dem Juristischen Seminar der Universität

Freiburg, SchweizANTJ Arbeiten zum Neuen Testament und JudentumAGJU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und des

UrchristentumsAGSU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Spätjudentums und

UrchristentumsALGHJ Arbeiten zur Literatur und Geschichte des hellenistischen

JudentumsANTF Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen TextforschungAzTh Arbeiten zur TheologieArch ArchaeologyABW Archaeology in the Biblical WorldAA Archäologischer AnzeigerAfK Archiv für KeilschriftforschungAfOB Archiv für Orientforschung: BeiheftAfO Archiv für OrientforschungAPF Archiv für PapyrusforschungARG Archiv für ReformationsgeschichteAR Archiv für ReligionswissenschaftArOr Archiv OrientálníASSR Archives de sciences sociales des religionsARM Archives royales de MariARMT Archives royales de Mari, transcrite et traduiteATG Archivo teológico granadinoAsTJ Asbury Theological JournalATJ Ashland Theological JournalAJT Asia Journal of Theology

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Asp Asprenas: Rivista di scienze teologicheAsSeign Assemblées du SeigneurAJSR Association for Jewish Studies ReviewABC Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. A. K. Grayson. TCS 5.

Locust Valley, New York, 1975ABL Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik

Collections of the British Museum. Edited by R. F. Harper. 14vols. Chicago, 1892–1914

ADD Assyrian Deeds and Documents. C. H. W. Johns. 4 vols.Cambridge, 1898–1923

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antiken JudentumBEvT Beiträge zur evangelischen TheologieBFCT Beiträge zur Förderung christlicher TheologieBGBE Beiträge zur Geschichte der biblischen ExegeseBHT Beiträge zur historischen TheologieBWA(N)T Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten (und Neuen) TestamentBSGW Berichte der Sächsischen Gesellschaft der WissenschaftenBerMatÖAI Berichte und Materialien des Österreichischen

archäologischen InstitutsBJVF Berliner Jahrbuch für Vor- und FrühgeschichteBTZ Berliner Theologische ZeitschriftBer BerytusBeO Bibbia e orienteBK Bibel und KircheBibLeb Bibel und LebenBL Bibel und LiturgieBiBh Bible BhashyamBTS Bible et terre sainteBVC Bible et vie chrétienneBRev Bible ReviewBSC Bible Student’s CommentaryTBT The Bible TodayBT The Bible TranslatorBHK Biblia Hebraica. Edited by R. Kittel. Stuttgart, 1905–1906,

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BBB Bulletin de bibliographie bibliqueBCH Bulletin de correspondance helléniqueBHEAT Bulletin d’histoire et d’exégèse de l’Ancien TestamentBAGB Bulletin de l’Association G. BudéBIFAO Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientaleBSAA Bulletin de la Société archéologique d’AlexandrieBSAC Bulletin de la Société d’archéologie copteBLE Bulletin de littérature ecclésiastiqueBThAM Bulletin de théologie ancienne et médiévaleBCPE Bulletin du Centre protestant d’étudesBBR Bulletin for Biblical ResearchBBS Bulletin of Biblical StudiesBASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental ResearchBASORSup Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research:

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Cognate StudiesBIES Bulletin of the Israel Exploration Society (= Yediot)BJPES Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration SocietyBJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of ManchesterBSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African StudiesBurg BurgenseBurH Buried HistoryByzF Byzantinische ForschungenByzZ Byzantinische ZeitschriftByzantion ByzantionCahRB Cahiers de la Revue bibliqueCRTL Cahiers de la Revue théologique de LouvainCaE Cahiers évangileCahT Cahiers ThéologiquesCBTJ Calvary Baptist Theological JournalCTJ Calvin Theological JournalCAH Cambridge Ancient HistoryCBC Cambridge Bible CommentaryCGTC Cambridge Greek Testament CommentaryCGTSC Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and CollegesCHJ Cambridge History of Judaism. Ed. W. D. Davies and Louis

Finkelstein. Cambridge, 1984–CML Canaanite Myths and Legends. Edited by G. R. Driver.

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CJT Canadian Journal of TheologyCar CarthagiensiaCBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph SeriesCBQ Catholic Biblical QuarterlyCHR Catholic Historical ReviewCBM Chester Beatty MonographsCSJH Chicago Studies in the History of JudaismChrCent Christian CenturyChrLit Christianity and LiteratureChrEg Chronique d’EgypteCH Church HistoryCQ Church QuarterlyCQR Church Quarterly ReviewChm ChurchmanCClCr Civilità classica e cristianaCANE Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by J. Sasson. 4

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Lidzbarski. Weimar, 1898. Reprint, Hildesheim, 1962HO Handbuch der OrientalistikHAT Handbuch zum Alten TestamentHNT Handbuch zum Neuen TestamentHKAT Handkommentar zum Alten TestamentHKNT Handkommentar zum Neuen TestamentHBC Harper’s Bible Commentary. Edited by J. L. Mays et al. San

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Punisch). Edited by M. Lidzbarski. Giessen, 1907KAI Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften. H. Donner and W.

Röllig. 2d ed. Wiesbaden, 1966–1969KK Katorikku KenkyuK&D Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch, Biblical Commentary on the Old

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KB Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek. Edited by E. Schrader. 6 vols.Berlin, 1889–1915

KAH 1 Keilschrifttexte aus Assur historischen Inhalts. L.Messerschmidt. Vol. 1. WVDOG 16. Leipzig, 1911

KAH 2 Keilschrifttexte aus Assur historischen Inhalts. O. Schroeder.Vol. 2. WVDOG 37. Leipzig, 1922

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KAR Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts. Edited by E.Ebeling. Leipzig, 1919–1923

KBo Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi. WVDOG 30, 36, 68–70, 72–73,77–80, 82–86, 89–90. Leipzig, 1916–

KUB Keilschrifturkunden aus BoghazköiKerux KeruxKD Kerygma und DogmaKS Kirjath-SepherKlPauly Der kleine PaulyKlT Kleine TexteKBL Koehler, L., and W. Baumgartner, Lexicon in Veteris

Testamenti libros. 2d ed. Leiden, 1958HALOT Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm, The Hebrew

and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated andedited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols.Leiden, 1994–1999

HAL Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. Hebräischesund aramäisches Lexikon zum Alten Testament. Fascicles 1–5,1967–1995 (KBL3). ET: HALOT

KVRG Kölner Veroffentlichungen zur ReligionsgeschichteKAT Kommentar zum Alten TestamentKBANT Kommentare und Beiträge zum Alten und Neuen TestamentKEK Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament

(Meyer-Kommentar)Kuhn Kuhn, K. G. Konkordanz zu den Qumrantexten. Göttingen, 1960KHC Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Alten TestamentLane Lane, E. W. An Arabic-English Lexicon. 8 vols. London.

Reprint, 1968Laur LaurentianumLTP Laval théologique et philosophiqueLD Lectio divinaLSS Leipziger semitische StudienLeš LešonénuLevant LevantLTK Lexicon für Theologie und KircheLIMC Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae. Edited by H. C.

Ackerman and J.-R. Gisler. 8 vols. Zurich, 1981–1997LexSyr Lexicon syriacum. C. Brockelmann. 2d ed. Halle, 1928LÄ Lexikon der Ägyptologie. Edited by W. Helck, E. Otto, and

W. Westendorf. Wiesbaden, 1972LTQ Lexington Theological QuarterlyLASBF Liber annuus Studii biblici franciscaniLCC Library of Christian Classics. Philadelphia, 1953–LEC Library of Early ChristianityLSJ Liddell, H. G., R. Scott, H. S. Jones, A Greek-English Lexicon.

9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford, 1996LB Linguistica BiblicaList Listening: Journal of Religion and CultureLAE Literature of Ancient Egypt. W. K. Simpson. New Haven, 1972

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LJPSTT Literature of the Jewish People in the Period of the SecondTemple and the Talmud

LAPO Littératures anciennes du Proche-OrientLW Living WordLCL Loeb Classical LibraryLS Louvain StudiesLum LumenLumVie Lumière et vieLUÅ Lunds universitets årsskriftLQ Lutheran QuarterlyLR Lutherische RundschauMaarav MaaravMCuS Manchester Cuneiform StudiesMandl Mandelkern, S. Veteris Testamenti concordantiae hebraicae atque

chaldaicae, etc. Reprint, 1925. 2d ed. Jerusalem, 1967MARI Mari: Annales de recherches interdisciplinairesMSJ The Master’s Seminary JournalMSL Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon. Benno Landsberger, ed.McCQ McCormick QuarterlyMed MedellinMS Mediaeval StudiesMEFR Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’école français de RomeMUSJ Mélanges de l’Université Saint-JosephMScRel Mélanges de science religieuseMelT Melita theologicaMPAIBL Mémoires présentés à l’Academie des inscriptions et belles-

lettresMAAR Memoirs of the American Academy in RomeMDB Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by W. E. Mills. Macon,

1990MBS Message of Biblical SpiritualityMTSR Method and Theory in the Study of ReligionMid-Stream Mid-StreamMils Milltown StudiesMCom Miscelánea ComillasMEAH Miscelánea de estudios arabes y hebraicosMAOG Mitteilungen der Altorientalischen GesellschaftMDOG Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-GesellschaftMVAG Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatisch-ägyptischen Gesellschaft.

Vols. 1–44. 1896–1939MDAI Mitteilungen des Deutschen archäologischen InstitutsMIOF Mitteilungen des Instituts für OrientforschungMSU Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-UnternehmensMNTC Moffatt New Testament CommentaryMGWJ Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des JudentumsMdB Le Monde de la BibleHUCM Monographs of the Hebrew Union CollegeMAMA Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. Manchester and London,

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MM Moulton, J. H., and G. Milligan. The Vocabulary of the GreekTestament. London, 1930. Reprint, Peabody, Mass., 1997

MBPF Münchener Beiträge zur Papyrusforschung und antikenRechtsgeschichte

MTZ Münchener theologische ZeitschriftMursurillo Mursurillo, H., ed. and trans. The Acts of the Christian

Martyrs. Oxford, 1972Mus Muséon: Revue d’études orientalesMH Museum helveticumNAWG Nachrichten (von) der Akademie der Wissenschaften in GöttingenNHC Nag Hammadi CodicesNHL Nag Hammadi Library in English. Edited by J. M. Robinson.

4th rev. ed. Leiden, 1996NHS Nag Hammadi StudiesNETR Near East School of Theology Theological ReviewNGTT Nederduitse gereformeerde teologiese tydskrifNedTT Nederlands theologisch tijdschriftNem NemalahNeot NeotestamenticaNEchtB Neue Echter BibelNJahrb Neue Jahrbücher für das klassiche Altertum (1898–1925); Neue

Jahrbücher für Wissenschaft und Jugendbildung (1925–1936)NKZ Neue kirchliche ZeitschriftNTD Das Neue Testament DeutschDNP Der neue Pauly: Enzyklopädie der Antike. Edited by H. Cancik

and H. Schneider. Stuttgart, 1996–NTAbh Neutestamentliche AbhandlungenNTF Neutestamentliche ForschungenNAC New American CommentaryNBD2 New Bible Dictionary. Edited by J. D. Douglas and N. Hillyer.

2d ed. Downers Grove, 1982NBf New BlackfrairsNCE New Catholic Encyclopedia. Edited by W. J. McDonald et al. 15

vols. New York, 1967NCB New Century BibleNewDocs New Documents Illustrating Early Christianity. Edited by G. H.

R. Horsley and S. Llewelyn. North Ryde, N.S.W., 1981–NEAEHL The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy

Land. Edited by E. Stern. 4 vols. Jerusalem, 1993NFT New Frontiers in TheologyNIBCNT New International Biblical Commentary on the New TestamentNIBCOT New International Biblical Commentary on the Old TestamentNICNT New International Commentary on the New TestamentNICOT New International Commentary on the Old TestamentNIDBA New International Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Edited by

E. M. Blaiklock and R. K. Harrison. Grand Rapids, 1983NIDNTT New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology. Edited

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NIDOTTE New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology andExegesis. Edited by W. A. VanGemeren. 5 vols. Grand Rapids,1997

NIDB New International Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by J. D.Douglas and M. C. Tenney. Grand Rapids, 1987

NIGTC New International Greek Testament CommentaryNIB The New Interpreter’s BibleNJBC The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Edited by R. E. Brown et

al. Englewood Cliffs, 1990NTA New Testament AbstractsNTG New Testament GuidesNTGF New Testament in the Greek FathersNTL New Testament LibraryNTS New Testament StudiesNTTS New Testament Tools and StudiesNPNF1 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1NPNF2 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2NTT Norsk Teologisk TidsskriftNotes Notes on TranslationNRTh La nouvelle revue théologiqueNABU Nouvelles assyriologiques breves et utilitairesNV Nova et veteraNovT Novum TestamentumNTOA Novum Testamentum et Orbis AntiquusNovTSup Novum Testamentum SupplementsNuMu Nuevo mundoNumen Numen: International Review for the History of ReligionsNumC Numismatic ChronicleÖTK Ökumenischer Taschenbuch-KommentarOTA Old Testament AbstractsOTE Old Testament EssaysOTG Old Testament GuidesOTL Old Testament LibraryOTP Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Edited by J. H. Charlesworth.

2 vols. New York, 1983OTS Old Testament StudiesOiC One in ChristOBO Orbis biblicus et orientalisOrAnt Oriens antiquusOrChr Oriens christianusOrSyr L’orient syrienOIC Oriental Institute CommunicationsOIP Oriental Institute PublicationsOrChrAn Orientalia christiana analectaOCP Orientalia christiana periodicaOLA Orientalia lovaniensia analectaOLP Orientalia lovaniensia periodicaOr Orientalia (NS)OLZ Orientalistische Literaturzeitung

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OGIS Orientis graeci inscriptiones selectae. Edited by W. Dittenberger.2 vols. Leipzig, 1903–1905

Orita OritaÖBS Österreichische biblische StudienOtSt Oudtestamentische StudiënOBT Overtures to Biblical TheologyOCD Oxford Classical Dictionary. Edited by S. Hornblower and A.

Spawforth. 3d ed. Oxford, 1996OCT Oxford Classical Texts/Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca

oxoniensisODCC The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. Edited by F. L.

Cross and E. A. Livingstone. 2d ed. Oxford, 1983OECT Oxford Early Christian Texts. Edited by H. Chadwick. Oxford,

1970–OCuT Oxford Editions of Cuneiform TextsOEANE The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Edited

by E. M. Meyers. New York, 1997Pacifica PacificaPRU Le palais royal d’UgaritPJ Palästina-JahrbuchPEFQS Palestine Exploration Fund Quarterly StatementPEQ Palestine Exploration QuarterlyPDM Papyri demoticae magicae. Demotic texts in PGM corpus as

collated in H. D. Betz, ed. The Greek Magical Papyri inTranslation, including the Demotic Spells. Chicago, 1996

PGM Papyri graecae magicae: Die griechischen Zauberpapyri. Edited byK. Preisendanz. Berlin, 1928

PapyCast Papyrologica Castroctaviana, Studia et textus. Barcelona,1967–

Parab ParabolaParOr Parole de l’orientPaVi Parole di vitaPGL Patristic Greek Lexicon. Edited by G. W. H. Lampe. Oxford,

1968PTS Patristische Texte und StudienPG Patrologia graeca [= Patrologiae cursus completus: Series

graeca]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. 162 vols. Paris, 1857–1886PL Patrologia latina [= Patrologiae cursus completus: Series

latina]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. 217 vols. Paris, 1844–1864PO Patrologia orientalisPS Patrologia syriaca. Rev. ed. I. Ortiz de Urbina. Rome, 1965PW Pauly, A. F. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen

Altertumswissenschaft. New edition G. Wissowa. 49 vols.Munich, 1980

PNTC Pelican New Testament CommentariesPSTJ Perkins (School of Theology) JournalPerTeol Perspectiva teológicaPRSt Perspectives in Religious StudiesPer Perspectives

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Phil PhilologusPhon PhoneticaPTMS Pittsburgh Theological Monograph SeriesPneuma Pneuma: Journal for the Society of Pentecostal StudiesPOut De Prediking van het Oude TestamentPresb PresbyterionPSB Princeton Seminary BulletinProEccl Pro ecclesiaPAAJR Proceedings of the American Academy of Jewish ResearchPIBA Proceedings of the Irish Biblical AssociationPIASH Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and

HumanitiesProof Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary HistoryProtest ProtestantesimoPzB Protokolle zur BibelProy ProyecciónPVTG Pseudepigrapha Veteris Testamenti GraeceQad QadmoniotQD Quaestiones disputataeQDAP Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in PalestineQR Quarterly ReviewQuasten Quasten, J. Patrology. 4 vols. Westminster, 1953–1986QC Qumran ChronicleRS Ras ShamraRSP Ras Shamra ParallelsRdT Rassegna di teologiaRE Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und KircheRlA Reallexikon der Assyriologie. Edited by Erich Ebeling et al.

Berlin, 1928–RÄR Reallexikon der ägyptischen Religionsgeschichte. H. Bonnet.

Berlin, 1952RLV Reallexikon der Vorgeschichte. Edited by M. Ebert. Berlin,

1924–1932RAC Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum. Edited by T. Kluser et

al. Stuttgart, 1950–RechBib Recherches bibliquesRechPap Recherches de papyrologieRSR Recherches de science religieuseRTAM Recherches de théologie ancienne et médiévaleRANE Records of the Ancient Near EastRefLitM Reformed Liturgy and MusicRefR Reformed ReviewRTR Reformed Theological ReviewRNT Regensburger Neues TestamentRST Regensburger Studien zur TheologieRelSoc Religion and SocietyRelArts Religion and the ArtsR&T Religion and Theology

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RGG Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart. Edited by K. Galling. 7vols. 3d ed. Tübingen, 1957–1965

RelEd Religious EducationRelS Religious StudiesRelStTh Religious Studies and TheologyRelSRev Religious Studies ReviewRES Répertoire d’épigraphie sémitiqueResQ Restoration QuarterlyRevExp Review and ExpositorRR Review of ReligionRRelRes Review of Religious ResearchRBB Revista biblica brasileiraRevistB Revista bíblicaRCT Revista catalana de teologíaRCB Revista de cultura bíblicaRIBLA Revista de interpretación bíblica latino-americanaRSO Revista degli studi orientaliREB Revista eclesiástica brasileiraRET Revista española de teologíaRAr Revue archéologiqueRBPH Revue belge de philologie et d’histoireRBén Revue bénédictineRB Revue bibliqueRA Revue d’assyriologie et d’archéologie orientaleREg Revue d’égyptologieRHE Revue d’histoire ecclésiastiqueRHPR Revue d’histoire et de philosophie religieusesRHR Revue de l’histoire des religionsRUO Revue de l’université d’OttawaRevPhil Revue de philologieRevQ Revue de QumranRSém Revue de sémitiqueRTP Revue de théologie et de philosophieREA Revue des études anciennesREAug Revue des études augustiniennesREG Revue des études grecquesREJ Revue des études juivesRES Revue des études sémitiquesRSPT Revue des sciences philosophiques et théologiquesRevScRel Revue des sciences religieusesRHA Revue hittite et asianiqueRIDA Revue internationale des droits de l’antiquitéRRef La revue réforméeRTL Revue théologique de LouvainRThom Revue thomisteRStB Ricerche storico biblicheRivB Rivista biblica italianaRSO Rivista degli studi orientali

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RivSR Rivista di scienze religioseRSC Rivista di studi classiciRSF Rivista di studi feniciRocT Roczniki teologiczneRomBarb RomanobarbaricaRQ Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und

KirchengeschichteRoMo Rowohlts MonographienRIMA The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Assyrian PeriodsRIMB The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Babylonian PeriodsRIME The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, Early PeriodsRIM The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia Project. TorontoRIMS The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia, SupplementsRISA Royal Inscriptions of Sumer and Akkad. Edited by G. A. Barton.

New Haven, 1929RBL Ruch biblijny i liturgicznySP Sacra paginaSacEr Sacris erudiri: Jaarboek voor GodsdienstwetenschappenSalm SalmanticensisSB Sammelbuch griechischer Urkunden aus Aegypten. Edited by F.

Preisigke et al. Vols. 1– , 1915–SAQ Sammlung ausgewählter Kirchen- und dogmen-

geschichtlicher QuellenschriftenSap SapienzaSJOT Scandinavian Journal of the Old TestamentSchol ScholastikSQAW Schriften und Quellen der alten WeltSThU Schweizerische theologische UmschauSThZ Schweizerische theologische ZeitschriftScEs Science et espritScEccl Sciences ecclésiastiquesSJT Scottish Journal of TheologySFulg Scripta fulgentinaScrHier Scripta hierosolymitanaScrTh Scripta theologicaScrVict Scriptorium victorienseScr ScriptureScrB Scripture BulletinScrC Scripture in ChurchScC La scuola cattolicaSecCent Second CenturySef SefaradSemeia SemeiaSemeiaSt Semeia StudiesSSS Semitic Study SeriesSem SemiticaSMBen Série monographique de Benedictina: Section paulinienneSTRev Sewanee Theological ReviewShofar Shofar

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SIDIC SIDIC (Journal of the Service internationale dedocumentation judeo-chrétienne)

SDAW Sitzungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zuBerlin

SHAW Sitzungen der heidelberger Akademie der WissenschaftenSÖAW Sitzungen der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

in WienSBAW Sitzungsberichte der bayerischen Akademie der

WissenschaftenSPAW Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der

WissenschaftenSK Skrif en kerkSobornost SobornostSWBA Social World of Biblical AntiquitySOTSMS Society for Old Testament Studies Monograph SeriesSNTSMS Society for New Testament Studies Monograph SeriesSBL Society of Biblical LiteratureSBLABS Society of Biblical Literature Archaeology and Biblical StudiesSBLBAC Society of Biblical Literature The Bible and American CultureSBLBMI Society of Biblical Literature The Bible and Its Modern

InterpretersSBLBSNA Society of Biblical Literature Biblical Scholarship in North

AmericaSBLCP Society of Biblical Literature Centennial PublicationsSBLDS Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation SeriesSBLEJL Society of Biblical Literature Early Judaism and Its LiteratureSBLMasS Society of Biblical Literature Masoretic StudiesSBLMS Society of Biblical Literature Monograph SeriesSBLNTGF Society of Biblical Literature The New Testament in the

Greek FathersSBLRBS Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical StudySBLSP Society of Biblical Literature Seminar PapersSBLSCS Society of Biblical Literature Septuagint and Cognate StudiesSBLSBS Society of Biblical Literature Sources for Biblical StudySBLTT Society of Biblical Literature Texts and TranslationsSBLSymS Society of Biblical Literature Symposium SeriesSBLWAW Society of Biblical Literature Writings from the Ancient

WorldSound SoundingsSB Sources bibliquesSC Sources chrétiennes. Paris: Cerf, 1943–SwJT Southwestern Journal of TheologySpec SpeculumSLJT St. Luke’s Journal of TheologySVTQ St. Vladimir’s Theological QuarterlySAA State Archives of AssyriaSAAB State Archives of Assyria BulletinSAAS State Archives of Assyria StudiesStZ Stimmen der Zeit

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SVF Stoicorum veterum fragmenta. H. von Arnim. 4 vols. Leipzig,1903–1924

Str-B Strack, H. L., and P. Billerbeck. Kommentar zum NeuenTestament aus Talmud und Midrasch. 6 vols. Munich,1922–1961

Str StromataSMSR Studi e materiali di storia delle religioniSEL Studi epigrafici e linguisticiSCHNT Studia ad corpus hellenisticum Novi TestamentiSA Studia anselmianaStudBib Studia BiblicaStC Studia catholicaSEAug Studia ephemeridis AugustinianumSE Studia evangelica I, II, III (= TU 73 [1959], 87 [1964], 88 [1964].

etc.)SVTP Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigraphicaSJ Studia judaicaStudMon Studia monasticaStudNeot Studia neotestamenticaStudOr Studia orientaliaSPap Studia papyrologicaStPat Studia patavinaStPatr Studia patristicaSPhilo Studia philonicaStPB Studia post-biblicaSSN Studia semitica neerlandicaStSin Studia SinaiticaSu Studia theologica varsaviensiaST Studia theologicaSANT Studien zum Alten und Neuen TestamentsSNT Studien zum Neuen TestamentSNTSU Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner UmweltSUNT Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen TestamentsSD Studies and DocumentsStABH Studies in American Biblical HermeneuticsSAOC Studies in Ancient Oriental CivilizationsSAC Studies in Antiquity and ChristianitySBA Studies in Biblical ArchaeologySBT Studies in Biblical TheologySCH Studies in Church HistorySCR Studies in Comparative ReligionSHT Studies in Historical TheologySSEJC Studies in Early Judaism and ChristianitySJLA Studies in Judaism in Late AntiquityStOR Studies in Oriental ReligionsSR Studies in ReligionSHR Studies in the History of Religions (supplement to Numen)SHANE Studies in the History of the Ancient Near EastSTDJ Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah

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SBFLA Studii biblici Franciscani liber annusSMT Studii Montis RegiiSNTA Studiorum Novi Testamenti AuxiliaSt StudiumSTJ Stulos Theological JournalSBS Stuttgarter BibelstudienSBAB Stuttgarter biblische AufsatzbändeSBB Stuttgarter biblische BeiträgeSBM Stuttgarter biblische MonographienSKKNT Stuttgarter kleiner Kommentar, Neues TestamentSubBi Subsidia biblicaSumer Sumer: A Journal of Archaeology and History in IraqSL Sumerisches Lexikon. Edited by A. Deimel. 8 vols. Rome,

1928–1950PWSup Supplement to PWNovTSup Supplements to Novum TestamentumVTSup Supplements to Vetus TestamentumSEG Supplementum epigraphicum graecumSEÅ Svensk exegetisk årsbokSTK Svensk teologisk kvartalskriftSIG Sylloge inscriptionum graecarum. Edited by W. Dittenberger. 4

vols. 3d ed. Leipzig, 1915–1924SymBU Symbolae biblicae upsaliensesSO Symbolae osloensesTarbiz TarbizTA Tel AvivTI Teologia iusiTeol TeologíaTV Teología y vidaTRSR Testi e ricerche di scienze religioseTGI Textbuch zur Geschichte Israels. Edited by K. Galling. 2d ed.

Tübingen, 1968TUAT Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments. Edited by Otto

Kaiser. Gütersloh, 1984–T&K Texte & KontexteTSAJ Texte und Studien zum antiken JudentumTU Texte und UntersuchungenTUGAL Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen

LiteraturTCL Textes cunéiformes. Musée du LouvreTS Texts and StudiesTCS Texts from Cuneiform SourcesText TextusThem ThemeliosThViat Theologia viatorumTheol TheologicaTDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by G. Kittel

and G. Friedrich. Translated by G. W. Bromiley. 10 vols.Grand Rapids, 1964–1976

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TDOT Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. J.Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Translated by J. T. Willis, G. W.Bromiley, and D. E. Green. 8 vols. Grand Rapids, 1974–

TTE The Theological EducatorTLNT Theological Lexicon of the New Testament. C. Spicq. Translated

and edited by J. D. Ernest. 3 vols. Peabody, Mass., 1994TLOT Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Edited by E. Jenni,

with assistance from C. Westermann. Translated by M. E.Biddle. 3 vols. Peabody, Mass., 1997

TS Theological StudiesTWOT Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. L.

Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. 2 vols. Chicago, 1980ThH Théologie historiqueTGl Theologie und GlaubeTP Theologie und PhilosophieTheo TheologikaTPQ Theologisch-praktische QuartalschriftThT Theologisch tijdschriftTBei Theologische BeiträgeTBl Theologische BlätterTB Theologische Bücherei: Neudrucke und Berichte aus dem 20.

JahrhundertTF Theologische ForschungTLZ Theologische LiteraturzeitungTQ Theologische QuartalschriftTRE Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Edited by G. Krause and G.

Müller. Berlin, 1977–TRev Theologische RevueTRu Theologische RundschauThSt Theologische StudiënTSK Theologische Studien und KritikenTVM Theologische Verlagsgemeinschaft: MonographienTWNT Theologische Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament. Edited by G.

Kittel and G. Friedrich. Stuttgart, 1932–1979TZ Theologische ZeitschriftTHKNT Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen TestamentTHAT Theologisches Handwörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by

E. Jenni, with assistance from C. Westermann. 2 vols.,Stuttgart, 1971–1976

ThWAT Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by G. J.Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Stuttgart, 1970–

ThPQ Theologisch-praktische QuartalschriftTD Theology DigestThTo Theology TodayTLG Thesaurus linguae graecae: Canon of Greek Authors and Works.

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TTKi Tidsskrift for Teologi og KirkeTvT Tijdschrift voor theologieTimesLitSupp Times Literary SupplementTBC Torch Bible CommentariesTJT Toronto Journal of TheologyTPINTC TPI New Testament CommentariesTAPA Transactions of the American Philological AssociationTGUOS Transactions of the Glasgow University Oriental SocietyTranseu TranseuphratèneTThSt Trierer theologische StudienTTZ Trierer theologische ZeitschriftTJ Trinity JournalTTJ Trinity Theological JournalTUMSR Trinity University Monograph Series in ReligionTrumah TrumahTCW Tydskrif vir Christelike WetenskapTynBul Tyndale BulletinTNTC Tyndale New Testament CommentariesTOTC Tyndale Old Testament CommentariesUF Ugarit-ForschungenUNP Ugaritic Narrative Poetry. Edited by Simon B. Parker.

SBLWAW 9. Atlanta, 1997UT Ugaritic Textbook. C. H. Gordon. AnOr 38. Rome, 1965UHP Ugaritic-Hebrew Philology. M. Dahood. 2d ed. Rome, 1989UBL Ugaritisch-biblische LiteraturUSQR Union Seminary Quarterly ReviewUJEnc The Universal Jewish Encylopedia. Edited by I. Landman. 10

vols. New York, 1939–1943UNT Untersuchungen zum Neuen TestamentUUA Uppsala Universitetsa° rskriftUrE Ur ExcavationsUrET Ur Excavations: TextsVCaro Verbum caroVD Verbum dominiVS Verbum SalutieVF Verkündigung und ForschungVL Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. Edited by E.

Beuron, 1949–VT Vetus TestamentumVTSup Vetus Testamentum SupplementsVid VidyajyotiVSpir Vie spirituelleVC Vigiliae christianaeVH Vivens homoVAT Vorderasiatische Abteilung Tontafel. Vorderasiatisches

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WO Die Welt des OrientsWC Westminster CommentariesWDB Westminster Dictionary of the BibleWHAB Westminster Historical Atlas of the BibleWTJ Westminster Theological JournalWZKM Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des MorgenlandesWZKSO Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd- und OstasiensWMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen

TestamentWUANT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Alten und Neuen

TestamentWUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen TestamentWVDOG Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der deutschen

OrientgesellschaftWZ Wissenschaftliche ZeitschriftWW Word and WorldWBC Word Biblical CommentaryWHJP World History of the Jewish PeopleWD Wort und DienstWÄS Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache. A. Erman and H. Grapow.

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M. Ullmann. 1957– .WUS Das Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache. J. Aistleitner. Edited

by O. Eissfeldt. 3d ed. Berlin, 1967WTM Das Wörterbuch über die Talmudim und Midraschim. J. Levy. 2d

ed. 1924YCS Yale Classical StudiesYOSR Yale Oriental Series, ResearchesYOS Yale Oriental Series, TextsZDMG Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen GesellschaftZDMGSup Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft:

SupplementbändeZDPV Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-VereinsZÄS Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und AltertumskundeZAH Zeitschrift für AlthebräistikZABR Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische RechtgeschichteZAC Zeitschrift für Antikes ChristentumZABeih Zeitschrift für Assyriologie: BeihefteZA Zeitschrift für AssyriologieZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche WissenschaftZNW Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde

der älteren KircheZEE Zeitschrift für evangelische EthikZHT Zeitschrift für historische TheologieZKT Zeitschrift für katholische Theologie

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ZKG Zeitschrift für KirchengeschichteZKunstG Zeitschrift für KunstgeschichteZPE Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und EpigraphikZRGG Zeitschrift für Religions- und GeistesgeschichteZS Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte GebieteZST Zeitschrift für systematische TheologieZTK Zeitschrift für Theologie und KircheZWKL Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und kirchliches LebenZWT Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche TheologieZion ZionZPEB Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible. Edited by M. C.

Tenney. 5 vols. Grand Rapids, 1975Zorell Zorell, F. Lexicon hebraicum et aramaicum Veteris Testamenti.

Rome, 1968ZB Zürcher BibelZBK Zürcher Bibelkommentare

8 . 4 . 2 A L P H A B E T I Z E D B Y A B B R E V I A T I O N

AA Archäologischer AnzeigerAAA Annals of Archaeology and AnthropologyAAeg Analecta aegyptiacaAAHG Anzeiger für die AltertumswissenschaftAARDS American Academy of Religion Dissertation SeriesAAS Acta apostolicae sedisAASF Annales Academiae scientiarum fennicaeAASOR Annual of the American Schools of Oriental ResearchAASS Acta sanctorum quotquot toto orbe coluntur. Antwerp, 1643–AB Anchor BibleAB Assyriologische BibliothekABAT2 Altorientalische Bilder zum Alten Testament. Edited by H.

Gressmann. 2d ed. Berlin, 1927ABAW Abhandlungen der Bayrischen Akademie der WissenschaftenAbB Altbabylonische Briefe in Umschrift und Übersetzung. Edited by

F. R. Kraus. Leiden, 1964–ABC Assyrian and Babylonian Chronicles. A. K. Grayson. TCS 5.

Locust Valley, New York, 1975ABD Anchor Bible Dictionary. Edited by D. N. Freedman. 6 vols.

New York, 1992ABL Assyrian and Babylonian Letters Belonging to the Kouyunjik

Collections of the British Museum. Edited by R. F. Harper. 14vols. Chicago, 1892–1914

ABQ American Baptist QuarterlyABR Australian Biblical ReviewABRL Anchor Bible Reference LibraryAbrN Abr-NahrainAbrNSup Abr-Nahrain: Supplement SeriesABW Archaeology in the Biblical World

121

8.4.2 Alphabetized by Abbreviation

ABZ Assyrisch-babylonische Zeichenliste. Rykle Borger. 3d ed. AOAT33/33A. Neukirchen-Vluyn, 1986

ACCS Ancient Christian Commentary on ScriptureACEBT Amsterdamse Cahiers voor Exegese en bijbelse TheologieACNT Augsburg Commentaries on the New TestamentACO Acta conciliorum oecumenicorum. Edited by E. Schwartz. Berlin,

1914–AcOr Acta orientaliaACR Australasian Catholic RecordAcT Acta theologicaACW Ancient Christian Writers. 1946–ADAJ Annual of the Department of Antiquities of JordanADD Assyrian Deeds and Documents. C. H. W. Johns. 4 vols.

Cambridge, 1898–1923ADOG Abhandlungen der deutschen OrientgesellschaftAE Année épigraphiqueAEB Annual Egyptological BibliographyAeg AegyptusAEL Ancient Egyptian Literature. M. Lichtheim. 3 vols. Berkeley,

1971–1980AEO Ancient Egyptian Onomastica. A. H. Gardiner. 3 vols. London,

1947AER American Ecclesiastical ReviewAev Aevum: Rassegna de scienze, storiche, linguistiche, e filologicheAfK Archiv für KeilschriftforschungAfO Archiv für OrientforschungAfOB Archiv für Orientforschung: BeiheftÄF Ägyptologische ForschungenÄgAbh Ägyptologische AbhandlungenAGBL Aus der Geschichte der lateinischen Bibel (= Vetus Latina: Die

Reste der altlateinischen Bibel: Aus der Geschichte derlateinischen Bibel). Freiburg: Herder, 1957–

AGJU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des antiken Judentums und desUrchristentums

AGSU Arbeiten zur Geschichte des Spätjudentums undUrchristentums

AHAW Abhandlungen der Heidelberger Akademie derWissenschaften

AHR American Historical ReviewAHw Akkadisches Handwörterbuch. W. von Soden. 3 vols.

Wiesbaden, 1965–1981AION Annali dell’Istituto Orientale di NapoliAIPHOS Annuaire de l’Institut de philologie et d’histoire orientales et

slavesAJA American Journal of ArchaeologyAJAS American Journal of Arabic StudiesAJBA Australian Journal of Biblical ArchaeologyAJBI Annual of the Japanese Biblical InstituteAJBS African Journal of Biblical Studies

122


AJP American Journal of PhilologyAJSL American Journal of Semitic Languages and LiteratureAJSR Association for Jewish Studies ReviewAJSUFS Arbeiten aus dem Juristischen Seminar der Universität

Freiburg, SchweizAJT American Journal of TheologyAJT Asia Journal of TheologyALASP Abhandlungen zur Literatur Alt-Syren-Palästinas und

MesopotamiensALBO Analecta lovaniensia biblica et orientaliaALGHJ Arbeiten zur Literatur und Geschichte des hellenistischen

JudentumsAltaner Altaner, B. Patrologie. 8th ed. Freiburg, 1978ALUOS Annual of Leeds University Oriental SocietyAMS Acta martyrum et sanctorum Syriace. Edited by P. Bedjan. 7

vols. Paris, 1890–1897AMWNE Apocalypticism in the Mediterranean World and the Near East.

Proceedings of the International Colloquium onApocalypticism. Edited by D. Hellholm. Uppsala, 1979

Anám AnámnesisAnBib Analecta biblicaAnBoll Analecta BollandianaANEP The Ancient Near East in Pictures Relating to the Old Testament.

Edited by J. B. Pritchard. Princeton, 1954ANESTP The Ancient Near East: Supplementary Texts and Pictures

Relating to the Old Testament. Edited by J. B. Pritchard.Princeton, 1969.

ANET Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament. Editedby J. B. Pritchard. 3d ed. Princeton, 1969

ANF Ante-Nicene FathersAng AngelicumAnL Anthropological LinguisticsAnOr Analecta orientaliaAnPhil L’année philologiqueANQ Andover Newton QuarterlyANRW Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und

Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung. Edited byH. Temporini and W. Haase. Berlin, 1972–

AnSt Anatolian StudiesANTC Abingdon New Testament CommentariesANTF Arbeiten zur neutestamentlichen TextforschungAnthLyrGraec Anthologia lyrica graeca. Edited by E. Diehl. Leipzig, 1954–ANTJ Arbeiten zum Neuen Testament und JudentumAnton AntonianumAnuari Anuari de filologíaANZSTR Australian and New Zealand Studies in Theology and

ReligionAO Der Alte OrientAOAT Alter Orient und Altes Testament

123


AÖAW Anzeiger der Österreichischen Akademie der WissenschaftenAOBib Altorientalische BibliothekAoF Altorientalische ForschungenAOS American Oriental SeriesAOSTS American Oriental Society Translation SeriesAOT The Apocryphal Old Testament. Edited by H. F. D. Sparks.

Oxford, 1984AOTAT Altorientalische Texte zum Alten Testament. Edited by H.

Gressmann. 2d ed. Berlin, 1926APAT Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments.

Translated and edited by E. Kautzsch. 2 vols. Tübingen, 1900APF Archiv für PapyrusforschungAPOT The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament. Edited

by R. H. Charles. 2 vols. Oxford, 1913APSP American Philosophical Society ProceedingsAR Archiv für ReligionswissenschaftARAB Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia. Daniel David

Luckenbill. 2 vols. Chicago, 1926–1927ArBib The Aramaic BibleArch ArchaeologyARE Ancient Records of Egypt. Edited by J. H. Breasted. 5 vols.

Chicago, 1905–1907. Reprint, New York, 1962ARG Archiv für ReformationsgeschichteARI Assyrian Royal Inscriptions. A. K. Grayson. 2 vols. RANE.

Wiesbaden, 1972–1976ARM Archives royales de MariARMT Archives royales de Mari, transcrite et traduiteArOr Archiv OrientálníArSt Arabian StudiesAS Assyriological StudiesASAE Annales du service des antiquités de l’EgypteASAW Abhandlungen der Sächsischen Akademie der

WissenschaftenASNU Acta seminarii neotestamentici upsaliensisASOR American Schools of Oriental ResearchASP American Studies in PapyrologyAsp Asprenas: Rivista di scienze teologicheASS Acta sanctae sedisAsSeign Assemblées du SeigneurASSR Archives de sciences sociales des religionsASTI Annual of the Swedish Theological InstituteAsTJ Asbury Theological JournalAT Annales theologiciATA Alttestamentliche AbhandlungenATANT Abhandlungen zur Theologie des Alten und Neuen

TestamentsATD Das Alte Testament DeutschATDan Acta theologica danicaATG Archivo teológico granadino

124


Atiqot ÁAtiqotATJ Ashland Theological JournalATLA American Theological Library AssociationAThR Anglican Theological ReviewATR Australasian Theological ReviewAug AugustinianumAugStud Augustinian StudiesAuOr Aula orientalisAUSS Andrews University Seminary StudiesAVTRW Aufsätze und Vorträge zur Theologie und

ReligionswissenschaftAzTh Arbeiten zur TheologieB&R Books and ReligionBA Biblical ArchaeologistBab BabyloniacaBAC Biblioteca de autores cristianosBAG Bauer, W., W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich. Greek-English

Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early ChristianLiterature. Chicago, 1957

BAGB Bulletin de l’Association G. BudéBAGD Bauer, W., W. F. Arndt, F. W. Gingrich, and F. W. Danker.

Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other EarlyChristian Literature. 2d ed. Chicago, 1979

BaghM Baghdader MitteilungenBAIAS Bulletin of the Anglo-Israel Archeological SocietyBAP Beiträge zum altbabylonischen Privatrecht. Bruno Meissner.

Leipzig, 1893BAR Biblical Archaeology ReviewBARead Biblical Archaeologist ReaderBar-Ilan Annual of Bar-Ilan UniversityBASOR Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental ResearchBASORSup Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research:

Supplement SeriesBASP Bulletin of the American Society of PapyrologistsBASPSup Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists:

SupplementBAT Die Botschaft des Alten TestamentsBBB Bonner biblische BeiträgeBBB Bulletin de bibliographie bibliqueBBET Beiträge zur biblischen Exegese und TheologieBBMS Baker Biblical Monograph SeriesBBR Bulletin for Biblical ResearchBBS Bulletin of Biblical StudiesBCH Bulletin de correspondance helléniqueBCPE Bulletin du Centre protestant d’étudesBCR Biblioteca di cultura religiosaBCSR Bulletin of the Council on the Study of Religion

125


BDAG Bauer, W., F. W. Danker, W. F. Arndt, and F. W. Gingrich.Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other EarlyChristian Literature. 3d ed. Chicago, 1999

BDB Brown, F., S. R. Driver, and C. A. Briggs. A Hebrew andEnglish Lexicon of the Old Testament. Oxford, 1907

BDF Blass, F., A. Debrunner, and R. W. Funk. A Greek Grammar ofthe New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature.Chicago, 1961

BEATAJ Beiträge zur Erforschung des Alten Testaments und desantiken Judentum

BEB Baker Encyclopedia of the Bible. Edited by W. A. Elwell. 2 vols.Grand Rapids, 1988

BeO Bibbia e orienteBer BerytusBerMatÖAI Berichte und Materialien des Österreichischen

archäologischen InstitutsBETL Bibliotheca ephemeridum theologicarum lovaniensiumBEvT Beiträge zur evangelischen TheologieBFCT Beiträge zur Förderung christlicher TheologieBFT Biblical Foundations in TheologyBGBE Beiträge zur Geschichte der biblischen ExegeseBGU Aegyptische Urkunden aus den Königlichen Staatlichen Museen

zu Berlin, Griechische Urkunden. 15 vols. Berlin, 1895–1983.BHEAT Bulletin d’histoire et d’exégèse de l’Ancien TestamentBHG Bibliotheca hagiographica Graece. Brussels, 1977BHH Biblisch-historisches Handwörterbuch: Landeskunde, Geschichte,

Religion, Kultur. Edited by B. Reicke and L. Rost. 4 vols.Göttingen, 1962–1966

BHK Biblia Hebraica. Edited by R. Kittel. Stuttgart, 1905–1906,19252, 19373, 19514, 197316

BHL Bibliotheca hagiographica latina antiquae et mediae aetatis. 2vols. Brussels, 1898–1901

BHO Bibliotheca hagiographica orientalis. Brussels, 1910BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia. Edited by K. Elliger and W.

Rudolph. Stuttgart, 1983BHT Beiträge zur historischen TheologieBI Biblical IllustratorBib BiblicaBibB Biblische BeiträgeBiBh Bible BhashyamBibInt Biblical InterpretationBibLeb Bibel und LebenBibOr Biblica et orientaliaBibS(F) Biblische Studien (Freiburg, 1895–)BibS(N) Biblische Studien (Neukirchen, 1951–)BIES Bulletin of the Israel Exploration Society (= Yediot)BIFAO Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientaleBijdr Bijdragen: Tijdschrift voor filosofie en theologieBIN Babylonian Inscriptions in the Collection of James B. Nies

126


BIOSCS Bulletin of the International Organization for Septuagint andCognate Studies

BiPa Biblia Patristica: Index des citations et allusions bibliquesdans la littérature. Paris, 1975–

BJ Bonner JahrbücherBJPES Bulletin of the Jewish Palestine Exploration SocietyBJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of ManchesterBJS Brown Judaic StudiesBJVF Berliner Jahrbuch für Vor- und FrühgeschichteBK Bibel und KircheBKAT Biblischer Kommentar, Altes Testament. Edited by M. Noth

and H. W. WolffBL Bibel und LiturgieBLE Bulletin de littérature ecclésiastiqueBLit Bibliothèque liturgiqueBMes Bibliotheca mesopotamicaBN Biblische NotizenBNTC Black’s New Testament CommentariesBO Bibliotheca orientalisBöhl Böhl, F. M. Th. de Liagre. Opera minora: Studies en bijdragen op

Assyriologisch en Oudtestamentisch terrein. Groningen, 1953BOR Babylonian and Oriental RecordBousset-

GressmannBousset, W., and H. Gressmann, Die Religion des Judentums imspäthellenistischen Zeitalter. 3d ed. Tübingen, 1926

BR Biblical ResearchBRev Bible ReviewBRL2 Biblisches Reallexikon. 2d ed. Edited by K. Galling. HAT 1/1.

Tübingen, 1977BSAA Bulletin de la Société archéologique d’AlexandrieBSac Bibliotheca sacraBSAC Bulletin de la Société d’archéologie copteBSC Bible Student’s CommentaryBSGW Berichte der Sächsischen Gesellschaft der WissenschaftenBSOAS Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African StudiesBT The Bible TranslatorBTB Biblical Theology BulletinBThAM Bulletin de théologie ancienne et médiévaleBTS Bible et terre sainteBTZ Berliner Theologische ZeitschriftBudé Collection des universités de France, publiée sous le

patronage de l’Association Guillaume BudéBurg BurgenseBurH Buried HistoryBV Biblical ViewpointBVC Bible et vie chrétienneBW The Biblical World: A Dictionary of Biblical Archaeology. Edited

by C. F. Pfeiffer. Grand Rapids, 1966BWA(N)T Beiträge zur Wissenschaft vom Alten (und Neuen) TestamentBWL Babylonian Wisdom Literature. W. G. Lambert. Oxford, 1960

127


ByF Biblia y feByzantion ByzantionByzF Byzantinische ForschungenByzZ Byzantinische ZeitschriftBZ Biblische ZeitschriftBzA Beiträge zur AssyriologieBZAW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche WissenschaftBZNW Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche

WissenschaftBZRGG Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für Religions- und GeistesgeschichteCA Convivium assisienseCAD The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the

University of Chicago. Chicago, 1956–CaE Cahiers évangileCAGN Collected Ancient Greek Novels. Edited by B. P. Reardon.

Berkeley, 1989CAH Cambridge Ancient HistoryCahRB Cahiers de la Revue bibliqueCahT Cahiers ThéologiquesCANE Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Edited by J. Sasson. 4

vols. New York, 1995CAP Cowley, A. E. Aramaic Papyri of the Fifth Century B.C. Oxford,

1923Car CarthagiensiaCAT Commentaire de l’Ancien TestamentCB Cultura bíblicaCBC Cambridge Bible CommentaryCBET Contributions to Biblical Exegesis and TheologyCBM Chester Beatty MonographsCBQ Catholic Biblical QuarterlyCBQMS Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph SeriesCBTJ Calvary Baptist Theological JournalCC Continental CommentariesCCath Corpus CatholicorumCCCM Corpus Christianorum: Continuatio mediaevalis. Turnhout,

1969–CClCr Civilità classica e cristianaCCSG Corpus Christianorum: Series graeca. Turnhout, 1977–CCSL Corpus Christianorum: Series latina. Turnhout, 1953–CCT Cuneiform Texts from Cappadocian Tablets in the British

MuseumCDME A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian. Edited by R. O.

Faulkner. Oxford, 1962CF Classical FoliaCGTC Cambridge Greek Testament CommentaryCGTSC Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and CollegesCH Church HistoryCHJ Cambridge History of Judaism. Ed. W. D. Davies and Louis

Finkelstein. Cambridge, 1984–

128


Chm ChurchmanCHR Catholic Historical ReviewChrCent Christian CenturyChrEg Chronique d’EgypteChrLit Christianity and LiteratureCIC Corpus inscriptionum chaldicarumCIG Corpus inscriptionum graecarum. Edited by A. Boeckh. 4 vols.

Berlin, 1828–1877CII Corpus inscriptionum iudaicarum. Edited by J. B. Frey. 2 vols.

Rome, 1936–1952CIJ Corpus inscriptionum judaicarumCIL Corpus inscriptionum latinarumCIS Corpus inscriptionum semiticarumCJ Classical JournalCJT Canadian Journal of TheologyCmio Communio: Commentarii internationales de ecclesia et theologíaCML Canaanite Myths and Legends. Edited by G. R. Driver.

Edinburgh, 1956. Edited by J. C. L. Gibson, 19782

CNS Cristianesimo nella storiaCNT Commentaire du Nouveau TestamentColl CollationesColloq ColloquiumColT Collectanea theologicaComm CommunioComp CompostellanumConBNT Coniectanea neotestamentica or Coniectanea biblica: New

Testament SeriesConBOT Coniectanea biblica: Old Testament SeriesCont ContinuumCOS The Context of Scripture. Edited by W. W. Hallo. 3 vols.

Leiden, 1997–COut Commentaar op het Oude TestamentCP Classical PhilologyCPG Clavis patrum graecorum. Edited by M. Geerard. 5 vols.

Turnhout, 1974–1987CPJ Corpus papyrorum judaicorum. Edited by V. Tcherikover. 3

vols. Cambridge, 1957–1964.CPL Clavis patrum latinorum. Edited by E. Dekkers. 2d ed.

Steenbrugis, 1961CQ Church QuarterlyCQ Classical QuarterlyCQR Church Quarterly ReviewCRAI Comptes rendus de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles-

lettresCRBR Critical Review of Books in ReligionCRINT Compendia rerum iudaicarum ad Novum TestamentumCRTL Cahiers de la Revue théologique de LouvainCrux Crux

129


CSCO Corpus scriptorum christianorum orientalium. Edited by I. B.Chabot et al. Paris, 1903–

CSEL Corpus scriptorum ecclesiasticorum latinorumCSHB Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinaeCSJH Chicago Studies in the History of JudaismCSRB Council on the Study of Religion: BulletinCT Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets in the British MuseumCTA Corpus des tablettes en cunéiformes alphabétiques découvertes à

Ras Shamra-Ugarit de 1929 à 1939. Edited by A. Herdner.Mission de Ras Shamra 10. Paris, 1963

CTAED Canaanite Toponyms in Ancient Egyptian Documents. S. Ahituv.Jerusalem, 1984

CTJ Calvin Theological JournalCTM Concordia Theological MonthlyCTQ Concordia Theological QuarterlyCTR Criswell Theological ReviewCTU The Cuneiform Alphabetic Texts from Ugarit, Ras Ibn Hani, and

Other Places. Edited by M. Dietrich, O. Loretz, and J.Sanmartín. Münster, 1995.

CUL A Concordance of the Ugaritic Literature. R. E. Whitaker.Cambridge, Mass., 1972

CurBS Currents in Research: Biblical StudiesCurTM Currents in Theology and MissionCV Communio viatorumCW Classical WorldCWS Classics of Western Spirituality. New York, 1978–DACL Dictionnaire d’archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie. Edited by F.

Cabrol. 15 vols. Paris, 1907–1953DB Dictionnaire de la Bible. Edited by F. Vigouroux. 5 vols.

1895–1912DBAT Dielheimer Blätter zum Alten Testament und seiner Rezeption in

der Alten KircheDBSup Dictionnaire de la Bible: Supplément. Edited by L. Pirot and A.

Robert. Paris, 1928–DBT Dictionary of Biblical Theology. Edited by X. Léon-Dufour. 2d

ed. 1972DCB Dictionary of Christian Biography. Edited by W. Smith and H.

Wace. 4 vols. London, 1877–1887DCG Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels. Edited by J. Hastings. 2

vols. Edinburgh, 1908DCH Dictionary of Classical Hebrew. Edited by D. J. A. Clines.

Sheffield, 1993–DDD Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Edited by K. van

der Toorn, B. Becking, and P. W. van der Horst. Leiden, 1995DHA Dialogues d’histoire ancienneDi DialogDid DidaskaliaDISO Dictionnaire des inscriptions sémitiques de l’ouest. Edited by Ch.

F. Jean and J. Hoftijzer. Leiden, 1965

130


DissAb Dissertation AbstractsDivThom Divus ThomasDJD Discoveries in the Judaean DesertDJG Dictionary of Jesus and the Gospels. Edited by J. B. Green and S.

McKnight. Downers Grove, 1992DLE Dictionary of Late Egyptian. Edited by L. H. Lesko and B. S.

Lesko. 4 vols. Berkeley, 1982–1989DLNT Dictionary of the Later New Testament and Its Developments.

Edited by R. P. Martin and P. H. Davids. Downers Grove, 1997DNP Der neue Pauly: Enzyklopädie der Antike. Edited by H. Cancik

and H. Schneider. Stuttgart, 1996–DNWSI Dictionary of the North-West Semitic Inscriptions. J. Hoftijzer

and K. Jongeling. 2 vols. Leiden, 1995DOP Dumbarton Oaks PapersDOTT Documents from Old Testament Times. Edited by D. W. Thomas,

London, 1958DPAC Dizionario patristico e di antichità cristiane. Edited by A. di

Berardino. 3 vols. Casale Monferrato, 1983–1988DPL Dictionary of Paul and His Letters. Edited by G. F. Hawthorne

and R. P. Martin. Downers Grove, 1993DRev Downside ReviewDrewG Drew GatewayDSD Dead Sea DiscoveriesDTC Dictionnaire de théologie catholique. Edited by A. Vacant et al.

15 vols. Paris, 1903–1950DTT Dansk teologisk tidsskriftDuchesne Duchesne, L., ed. Le Liber pontificalis. 2 vols. Paris, 1886, 1892.

Reprinted with 3d vol. by C. Vogel. Paris, 1955–1957DunRev Dunwoodie ReviewEA El-Amarna tablets. According to the edition of J. A.

Knudtzon. Die el-Amarna-Tafeln. Leipzig, 1908–1915. Reprint,Aalen, 1964. Continued in A. F. Rainey, El-Amarna Tablets,359–379. 2d revised ed. Kevelaer, 1978

EAEHL Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land.Edited by M. Avi-Yonah. 4 vols. Jerusalem, 1975

EB Echter BibelEBib Etudes bibliquesECR Eastern Churches ReviewECT Egyptian Coffin Texts. Edited by A. de Buck and A. H.

Gardiner. Chicago, 1935–1947EdF Erträge der ForschungEDNT Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by H. Balz,

G. Schneider. ET. Grand Rapids, 1990–1993EEA L’epigrafia ebraica antica. S. Moscati. Rome, 1951EEC Encyclopedia of Early Christianity. Edited by E. Ferguson. 2d

ed. New York, 1990EECh Encyclopedia of the Early Church. Edited by A. di Berardino.

Translated by A. Walford. New York, 1992EfMex Efemerides mexicana

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EFN Estudios de filología neotestamentaria. Cordova, Spain, 1988–EgT Eglise et théologieEHAT Exegetisches Handbuch zum Alten TestamentEKKNT Evangelisch-katholischer Kommentar zum Neuen TestamentEKL Evangelisches Kirchenlexikon. Edited by Erwin Fahlbusch et al.

4 vols. 3d ed. Göttingen, 1985–1996Elenchus Elenchus bibliographicus biblicus of Biblica, Rome, 1985–ELKZ Evangelisch-Lutherische KirchenzeitungEMC Echos du monde classique/Classical ViewsEnc EncounterEnchBib Enchiridion biblicumEncJud Encyclopaedia Judaica. 16 vols. Jerusalem, 1972EPap Etudes de papyrologieEpiph EpiphanyEPRO Etudes préliminaires aux religions orientales dans l’empire

romainER The Encyclopedia of Religion. Edited by M. Eliade. 16 vols. New

York, 1987ERAS Epithètes royales akkadiennes et sumériennes. M.-J. Seux. Paris,

1967ERE Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics. Edited by J. Hastings. 13

vols. New York, 1908–1927. Reprint, 7 vols., 1951ErIsr Eretz-IsraelErJb Eranos-JahrbuchEstAg Estudio AgustinianoEstBib Estudios bíblicosEstEcl Estudios eclesiásticosEstMin Estudios mindoniensesEstTeo Estudios teológicosETL Ephemerides theologicae lovaniensesETR Etudes théologiques et religieusesETS Erfurter theologische StudienEuroJTh European Journal of TheologyEven-Shoshan Even-Shoshan, A., ed. A New Concordance of the Bible.

Jerusalem, 1977, 19834

EvJ Evangelical JournalEvK Evangelische KommentareEvQ Evangelical QuarterlyEvT Evangelische TheologieExAud Ex audituExeg Exegetica [Japanese]ExpTim Expository TimesFAT Forschungen zum Alten TestamentFB Forschung zur BibelFBBS Facet Books, Biblical SeriesFBE Forum for Bibelsk EksegeseFC Fathers of the Church. Washington, D.C., 1947–FCB Feminist Companion to the BibleFF Forschungen und Fortschritte

132


FF Foundations and FacetsFGH Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker. Edited by F. Jacoby.

Leiden, 1954–1964FHG Fragmenta historicorum graecorum. Paris, 1841–1870FiE Forschungen in EphesosFMSt Frühmittelalterliche StudienFO Folia orientaliaFoiVie Foi et vieForFasc Forum FasciclesFoster, Muses Foster, Benjamin R. Before the Muses: An Anthology of

Akkadian Literature. 2 vols. Bethesda, 1993FOTL Forms of the Old Testament LiteratureFran FranciscanumFRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen

TestamentsFT Folia theologicaFund FundamentumFZPhTh Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und TheologieGAG Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik. W. von Soden. 2d ed.

Rome, 1969GAT Grundrisse zum Alten TestamentGBS Guides to Biblical ScholarshipGCDS Graphic Concordance to the Dead Sea Scrolls. Edited by J. H.

Charlesworth et al. Tübingen, 1991GCS Die griechische christliche Schriftsteller der ersten [drei]

JahrhunderteGesenius,

ThesaurusGesenius, W. Thesaurus philologicus criticus linguae hebraeae etchaldaeae Veteris Testamenti. Vols. 1–3. Leipzig, 1829–1842

GKC Gesenius’ Hebrew Grammar. Edited by E. Kautzsch. Translatedby A. E. Cowley. 2d. ed. Oxford, 1910

Gn GnomonGNS Good News StudiesGNT Grundrisse zum Neuen TestamentGOTR Greek Orthodox Theological ReviewGP Géographie de la Palestine. F. M. Abel. 2 vols. Paris, 1933GR Greece and RomeGRBS Greek, Roman, and Byzantine StudiesGreg GregorianumGS Gesammelte StudienGTA Göttinger theologischer ArbeitenGTT Gereformeerd theologisch tijdschriftGTTOT The Geographical and Topographical Texts of the Old Testament.

Edited by J. J. Simons. Studia Francisci Scholten memoriaedicata 2. Leiden, 1959

GVG Grundriss der vergleichenden Grammatik der semitischenSprachen. C. Brockelmann, 2 vols. Berlin, 1908–1913. Reprint,Hildesheim, 1961

133


HAL Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. Hebräischesund aramäisches Lexikon zum Alten Testament. Fascicles 1–5,1967–1995 (KBL3). ET: HALOT

HALOT Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm, The Hebrewand Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament. Translated andedited under the supervision of M. E. J. Richardson. 4 vols.Leiden, 1994–1999

HAR Hebrew Annual ReviewHarris Harris, Z. S. A Grammar of the Phoenician Language. AOS 8.

New Haven, 1936. Reprint, 1990HAT Handbuch zum Alten TestamentHBC Harper’s Bible Commentary. Edited by J. L. Mays et al. San

Francisco, 1988.HBD HarperCollins Bible Dictionary. Edited by P. J. Achtemeier et

al. 2d ed. San Francisco, 1996HBT Horizons in Biblical TheologyHDR Harvard Dissertations in ReligionHell Hellenica: Recueil d’épigraphie, de numismatique et d’antiquités

grecquesHen HenochHerm HermanthenaHesperia Hesperia: Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at

AthensHeyJ Heythrop JournalHibJ Hibbert JournalHKAT Handkommentar zum Alten TestamentHKL Handbuch der Keilschriftliteratur. R. Borger. 3 vols. Berlin,

1967–1975HKNT Handkommentar zum Neuen TestamentHNT Handbuch zum Neuen TestamentHNTC Harper’s New Testament CommentariesHO Handbuch der OrientalistikHok HokhmaHolBD Holman Bible Dictionary. Edited by T. C. Butler. Nashville,

1991Hor HorizonsHR History of ReligionsHRCS Hatch, E. and H. A. Redpath. Concordance to the Septuagint

and Other Greek Versions of the Old Testament. 2 vols. Oxford,1897. Suppl., 1906. Reprint, 3 vols. in 2, Grand Rapids, 1983

HS Hebrew StudiesHSAT Die Heilige Schrift des Alten Testaments. Edited by E. Kautzsch

and A. Bertholet. 4th ed. Tübingen, 1922–1923HSCP Harvard Studies in Classical PhilologyHSem Horae semiticae. 9 vols. London, 1908–1912HSM Harvard Semitic MonographsHSS Harvard Semitic StudiesHT History TodayHTB Histoire du texte biblique. Lausanne, 1996–

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HTh Ho TheológosHTKNT Herders theologischer Kommentar zum Neuen TestamentHTR Harvard Theological ReviewHTS Harvard Theological StudiesHUCA Hebrew Union College AnnualHUCM Monographs of the Hebrew Union CollegeHumTeo Biblioteca humanística e teológicaHUT Hermeneutische Untersuchungen zur TheologieHvTSt Hervormde teologiese studiesIAR Iraq Archaeological ReportsIATG2 Schwertner, Siegfried M. Internationales Abkürzungsverzeichnis

für Theologie und Grenzgebeite. 2d ed. Berlin, 1992IB Interpreter’s Bible. Edited by G. A. Buttrick et al. 12 vols. New

York, 1951–1957IBC Interpretation: A Bible Commentary for Teaching and

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M. O’Connor. Winona Lake, Indiana, 1990IBS Irish Biblical StudiesICC International Critical CommentaryICUR Inscriptiones christianae urbis Romae. Edited by J. B. de Rossi.

Rome, 1857–1888IDB The Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by G. A.

Buttrick. 4 vols. Nashville, 1962IDBSup Interpreter’s Dictionary of the Bible: Supplementary Volume.

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Sills. New York, 1968–IG Inscriptiones graecae. Editio minor. Berlin, 1924–IJT Indian Journal of TheologyIKaZ Internationale katholische ZeitschriftIKZ Internationale kirchliche ZeitschriftILCV Inscriptiones latinae christianae veteres. Edited by E. Diehl. 2d

ed. Berlin, 1961Imm ImmanuelInt InterpretationIOS Israel Oriental SocietyIPN Die israelitischen Personennamen. M. Noth. BWANT 3/10.

Stuttgart, 1928. Reprint, Hildesheim, 1980Iran IranIraq IraqIrén IrénikonIRT Issues in Religion and TheologyISBE International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Edited by G. W.

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IstMitt Istanbuler MitteilungenItala Itala: Das Neue Testament in altlateinischer Überlieferung.

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JB Jerusalem BibleJBC Jerome Biblical Commentary. Edited by R. E. Brown et al.

Englewood Cliffs, 1968JBL Journal of Biblical LiteratureJBQ Jewish Bible QuarterlyJBR Journal of Bible and ReligionJCS Journal of Cuneiform StudiesJdI Jahrbuch des deutschen archäologischen InstitutsJDS Jewish Desert StudiesJDS Judean Desert StudiesJDT Jahrbuch für deutsche TheologieJE The Jewish Encyclopedia. Edited by I. Singer. 12 vols. New

York, 1925JEA Journal of Egyptian ArchaeologyJECS Journal of Early Christian StudiesJeev JeevadharaJEH Journal of Ecclesiastical HistoryJEOL Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Gezelschap

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JETS Journal of the Evangelical Theological SocietyJFSR Journal of Feminist Studies in ReligionJHI Journal of the History of IdeasJHNES Johns Hopkins Near Eastern StudiesJHS Journal of Hellenic StudiesJian Dao Jian DaoJJA Journal of Jewish ArtJJP Journal of Juristic PapyrologyJJS Journal of Jewish StudiesJJT Josephinum Journal of TheologyJLA Jewish Law AnnualJLCRS Jordan Lectures in Comparative Religion SeriesJMedHist Journal of Medieval HistoryJMES Journal of Middle Eastern StudiesJMS Journal of Mithraic StudiesJNES Journal of Near Eastern StudiesJNSL Journal of Northwest Semitic LanguagesJÖAI Jahreshefte des Österreichischen archäologischen InstitutsJOTT Journal of Translation and TextlinguisticsJoüon Joüon, P. A Grammar of Biblical Hebrew. Translated and

revised by T. Muraoka. 2 vols. Subsidia biblica 14/1–2. Rome,1991

JPJ Journal of Progressive JudaismJPOS Journal of the Palestine Oriental SocietyJQR Jewish Quarterly ReviewJQRMS Jewish Quarterly Review Monograph SeriesJR Journal of ReligionJRAS Journal of the Royal Asiatic SocietyJRE Journal of Religious EthicsJRelS Journal of Religious StudiesJRH Journal of Religious HistoryJRitSt Journal of Ritual StudiesJRS Journal of Roman StudiesJRT Journal of Religious ThoughtJSem Journal of SemiticsJSHRZ Jüdische Schriften aus hellenistisch-römischer ZeitJSJ Journal for the Study of Judaism in the Persian, Hellenistic, and

Roman PeriodsJSNT Journal for the Study of the New TestamentJSNTSup Journal for the Study of the New Testament: Supplement

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Vergangenheit und GegenwartJudaism JudaismJWSTP Jewish Writings of the Second Temple Period: Apocrypha,

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Kairós KairósKAR Keilschrifttexte aus Assur religiösen Inhalts. Edited by E.

Ebeling. Leipzig, 1919–1923KAT Kommentar zum Alten TestamentKB Keilinschriftliche Bibliothek. Edited by E. Schrader. 6 vols.

Berlin, 1889–1915KBANT Kommentare und Beiträge zum Alten und Neuen TestamentKBL Koehler, L., and W. Baumgartner, Lexicon in Veteris

Testamenti libros. 2d ed. Leiden, 1958KBo Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi. WVDOG 30, 36, 68–70, 72–73,

77–80, 82–86, 89–90. Leipzig, 1916–KD Kerygma und DogmaKEK Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar über das Neue Testament

(Meyer-Kommentar)Kerux KeruxKHC Kurzer Hand-Commentar zum Alten TestamentKI Kanaanäische Inschriften (Moabitisch, Althebraisch, Phonizisch,

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W. Westendorf. Wiesbaden, 1972LB Linguistica BiblicaLCC Library of Christian Classics. Philadelphia, 1953–LCL Loeb Classical LibraryLD Lectio divinaLEC Library of Early ChristianityLeš LešonénuLevant LevantLexSyr Lexicon syriacum. C. Brockelmann. 2d ed. Halle, 1928LIMC Lexicon iconographicum mythologiae classicae. Edited by H. C.

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9th ed. with revised supplement. Oxford, 1996LSS Leipziger semitische StudienLTK Lexicon für Theologie und KircheLTP Laval théologique et philosophiqueLTQ Lexington Theological QuarterlyLUÅ Lunds universitets årsskriftLum LumenLumVie Lumière et vieLW Living WordMAAR Memoirs of the American Academy in RomeMaarav MaaravMAMA Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua. Manchester and London,

1928–1993Mandl Mandelkern, S. Veteris Testamenti concordantiae hebraicae atque

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MBS Message of Biblical SpiritualityMcCQ McCormick QuarterlyMCom Miscelánea ComillasMCuS Manchester Cuneiform StudiesMDAI Mitteilungen des Deutschen archäologischen InstitutsMDB Mercer Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by W. E. Mills. Macon,

1990MdB Le Monde de la BibleMDOG Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-GesellschaftMEAH Miscelánea de estudios arabes y hebraicosMed MedellinMEFR Mélanges d’archéologie et d’histoire de l’école français de RomeMelT Melita theologicaMGWJ Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des JudentumsMH Museum helveticumMid-Stream Mid-StreamMils Milltown StudiesMIOF Mitteilungen des Instituts für OrientforschungMM Moulton, J. H., and G. Milligan. The Vocabulary of the Greek

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lettresMS Mediaeval StudiesMScRel Mélanges de science religieuseMSJ The Master’s Seminary JournalMSL Materialien zum sumerischen Lexikon. Benno Landsberger, ed.MSU Mitteilungen des Septuaginta-UnternehmensMTSR Method and Theory in the Study of ReligionMTZ Münchener theologische ZeitschriftMursurillo Mursurillo, H., ed. and trans. The Acts of the Christian

Martyrs. Oxford, 1972Mus Muséon: Revue d’études orientalesMUSJ Mélanges de l’Université Saint-JosephMVAG Mitteilungen der Vorderasiatisch-ägyptischen Gesellschaft.

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2d ed. Downers Grove, 1982NBf New BlackfrairsNCB New Century BibleNCE New Catholic Encyclopedia. Edited by W. J. McDonald et al. 15

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R. Horsley and S. Llewelyn. North Ryde, N.S.W., 1981–NFT New Frontiers in TheologyNGTT Nederduitse gereformeerde teologiese tydskrifNHC Nag Hammadi CodicesNHL Nag Hammadi Library in English. Edited by J. M. Robinson.

4th rev. ed. Leiden, 1996NHS Nag Hammadi StudiesNIB The New Interpreter’s BibleNIBCNT New International Biblical Commentary on the New

TestamentNIBCOT New International Biblical Commentary on the Old

TestamentNICNT New International Commentary on the New TestamentNICOT New International Commentary on the Old TestamentNIDB New International Dictionary of the Bible. Edited by J. D.

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NIGTC New International Greek Testament CommentaryNJahrb Neue Jahrbücher für das klassiche Altertum (1898–1925); Neue

Jahrbücher für Wissenschaft und Jugendbildung (1925–1936)NJBC The New Jerome Biblical Commentary. Edited by R. E. Brown et

al. Englewood Cliffs, 1990NKZ Neue kirchliche ZeitschriftNotes Notes on TranslationNovT Novum TestamentumNovTSup Novum Testamentum SupplementsNovTSup Supplements to Novum TestamentumNPNF1 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 1NPNF2 Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2NRTh La nouvelle revue théologiqueNTA New Testament AbstractsNTAbh Neutestamentliche AbhandlungenNTD Das Neue Testament DeutschNTF Neutestamentliche ForschungenNTG New Testament Guides

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NTGF New Testament in the Greek FathersNTL New Testament LibraryNTOA Novum Testamentum et Orbis AntiquusNTS New Testament StudiesNTT Norsk Teologisk TidsskriftNTTS New Testament Tools and StudiesNumC Numismatic ChronicleNumen Numen: International Review for the History of ReligionsNuMu Nuevo mundoNV Nova et veteraOBO Orbis biblicus et orientalisÖBS Österreichische biblische StudienOBT Overtures to Biblical TheologyOCD Oxford Classical Dictionary. Edited by S. Hornblower and A.

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K. Preisendanz. Berlin, 1928Phil PhilologusPhon PhoneticaPIASH Proceedings of the Israel Academy of Sciences and

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latina]. Edited by J.-P. Migne. 217 vols. Paris, 1844–1864Pneuma Pneuma: Journal for the Society of Pentecostal StudiesPNTC Pelican New Testament CommentariesPO Patrologia orientalisPOut De Prediking van het Oude TestamentPresb PresbyterionProEccl Pro ecclesiaProof Prooftexts: A Journal of Jewish Literary HistoryProtest ProtestantesimoProy ProyecciónPRSt Perspectives in Religious StudiesPRU Le palais royal d’UgaritPS Patrologia syriaca. Rev. ed. I. Ortiz de Urbina. Rome, 1965PSB Princeton Seminary BulletinPSTJ Perkins (School of Theology) JournalPTMS Pittsburgh Theological Monograph SeriesPTS Patristische Texte und StudienPVTG Pseudepigrapha Veteris Testamenti GraecePW Pauly, A. F. Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen

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SNTA Studiorum Novi Testamenti AuxiliaSNTSMS Society for New Testament Studies Monograph SeriesSNTSU Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner UmweltSO Symbolae osloensesSÖAW Sitzungen der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften

in WienSobornost SobornostSOTSMS Society for Old Testament Studies Monograph SeriesSound SoundingsSP Sacra paginaSPap Studia papyrologicaSPAW Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der

WissenschaftenSpec SpeculumSPhilo Studia philonicaSQAW Schriften und Quellen der alten WeltSR Studies in ReligionSSEJC Studies in Early Judaism and ChristianitySSN Studia semitica neerlandicaSSS Semitic Study SeriesST Studia theologicaSt StudiumStABH Studies in American Biblical HermeneuticsStC Studia catholicaSTDJ Studies on the Texts of the Desert of JudahSThU Schweizerische theologische UmschauSThZ Schweizerische theologische ZeitschriftSTJ Stulos Theological JournalSTK Svensk teologisk kvartalskriftStOR Studies in Oriental ReligionsStPat Studia patavinaStPatr Studia patristicaStPB Studia post-biblicaStr StromataStr-B Strack, H. L., and P. Billerbeck. Kommentar zum Neuen

Testament aus Talmud und Midrasch. 6 vols. Munich, 1922–1961STRev Sewanee Theological ReviewStSin Studia SinaiticaStudBib Studia BiblicaStudMon Studia monasticaStudNeot Studia neotestamenticaStudOr Studia orientaliaStZ Stimmen der ZeitSu Studia theologica varsaviensiaSubBi Subsidia biblicaSumer Sumer: A Journal of Archaeology and History in IraqSUNT Studien zur Umwelt des Neuen TestamentsSVF Stoicorum veterum fragmenta. H. von Arnim. 4 vols. Leipzig,

1903–1924

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SVTP Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigraphicaSVTQ St. Vladimir’s Theological QuarterlySWBA Social World of Biblical AntiquitySwJT Southwestern Journal of TheologySymBU Symbolae biblicae upsaliensesT&K Texte & KontexteTA Tel AvivTAPA Transactions of the American Philological AssociationTarbiz TarbizTB Theologische Bücherei: Neudrucke und Berichte aus dem 20.

JahrhundertTBC Torch Bible CommentariesTBei Theologische BeiträgeTBl Theologische BlätterTBT The Bible TodayTCL Textes cunéiformes. Musée du LouvreTCS Texts from Cuneiform SourcesTCW Tydskrif vir Christelike WetenskapTD Theology DigestTDNT Theological Dictionary of the New Testament. Edited by G. Kittel

and G. Friedrich. Translated by G. W. Bromiley. 10 vols.Grand Rapids, 1964–1976

TDOT Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament. Edited by G. J.Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Translated by J. T. Willis, G. W.Bromiley, and D. E. Green. 8 vols. Grand Rapids, 1974–

Teol TeologíaTeubner Bibliotheca scriptorum graecorum et romanorum teubnerianaText TextusTF Theologische ForschungTGI Textbuch zur Geschichte Israels. Edited by K. Galling. 2d ed.

Tübingen, 1968TGl Theologie und GlaubeTGUOS Transactions of the Glasgow University Oriental SocietyTHAT Theologisches Handwörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by

E. Jenni, with assistance from C. Westermann. 2 vols.,Stuttgart, 1971–1976

Them ThemeliosTheo TheologikaTheol TheologicaThH Théologie historiqueTHKNT Theologischer Handkommentar zum Neuen TestamentThPQ Theologisch-praktische QuartalschriftThSt Theologische StudiënThT Theologisch tijdschriftThTo Theology TodayThViat Theologia viatorumThWAT Theologisches Wörterbuch zum Alten Testament. Edited by G. J.

Botterweck and H. Ringgren. Stuttgart, 1970–TI Teologia iusi

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TimesLitSupp Times Literary SupplementTJ Trinity JournalTJT Toronto Journal of TheologyTLG Thesaurus linguae graecae: Canon of Greek Authors and Works.

Edited by L. Berkowitz and K. A. Squitier. 3d ed. Oxford, 1990TLL Thesaurus linguae latinaeTLNT Theological Lexicon of the New Testament. C. Spicq. Translated

and edited by J. D. Ernest. 3 vols. Peabody, Mass., 1994TLOT Theological Lexicon of the Old Testament. Edited by E. Jenni,

with assistance from C. Westermann. Translated by M. E.Biddle. 3 vols. Peabody, Mass., 1997

TLZ Theologische LiteraturzeitungTNTC Tyndale New Testament CommentariesTOTC Tyndale Old Testament CommentariesTP Theologie und PhilosophieTPINTC TPI New Testament CommentariesTPQ Theologisch-praktische QuartalschriftTQ Theologische QuartalschriftTranseu TranseuphratèneTRE Theologische Realenzyklopädie. Edited by G. Krause and G.

Müller. Berlin, 1977–TRev Theologische RevueTRSR Testi e ricerche di scienze religioseTRu Theologische RundschauTrumah TrumahTS Texts and StudiesTS Theological StudiesTSAJ Texte und Studien zum antiken JudentumTSK Theologische Studien und KritikenTTE The Theological EducatorTThSt Trierer theologische StudienTTJ Trinity Theological JournalTTKi Tidsskrift for Teologi og KirkeTTZ Trierer theologische ZeitschriftTU Texte und UntersuchungenTUAT Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments. Edited by Otto

Kaiser. Gütersloh, 1984–TUGAL Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen

LiteraturTUMSR Trinity University Monograph Series in ReligionTV Teología y vidaTVM Theologische Verlagsgemeinschaft: MonographienTvT Tijdschrift voor theologieTWNT Theologische Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament. Edited by G.

Kittel and G. Friedrich. Stuttgart, 1932–1979TWOT Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Edited by R. L.

Harris, G. L. Archer Jr. 2 vols. Chicago, 1980TynBul Tyndale BulletinTZ Theologische Zeitschrift

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UBL Ugaritisch-biblische LiteraturUF Ugarit-ForschungenUHP Ugaritic-Hebrew Philology. M. Dahood. 2d ed. Rome, 1989UJEnc The Universal Jewish Encylopedia. Edited by I. Landman. 10

vols. New York, 1939–1943UNP Ugaritic Narrative Poetry. Edited by Simon B. Parker.

SBLWAW 9. Atlanta, 1997UNT Untersuchungen zum Neuen TestamentUrE Ur ExcavationsUrET Ur Excavations: TextsUSQR Union Seminary Quarterly ReviewUT Ugaritic Textbook. C. H. Gordon. AnOr 38. Rome, 1965UUA Uppsala Universitetsa° rskriftVAB Vorderasiatische BibliothekVAT Vorderasiatische Abteilung Tontafel. Vorderasiatisches

Museum, BerlinVC Vigiliae christianaeVCaro Verbum caroVD Verbum dominiVE Vox evangelicaVF Verkündigung und ForschungVH Vivens homoVid VidyajyotiVL Vetus Latina: Die Reste der altlateinischen Bibel. Edited by E.

Beuron, 1949–VR Vox reformataVS Verbum SalutieVS Vox scripturaeVSpir Vie spirituelleVT Vetus TestamentumVTSup Supplements to Vetus TestamentumVTSup Vetus Testamentum SupplementsWÄS Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache. A. Erman and H. Grapow.

5 vols. Berlin, 1926–1931. Reprint, 1963WBC Word Biblical CommentaryWC Westminster CommentariesWD Wort und DienstWDB Westminster Dictionary of the BibleWehr Wehr, H. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. Edited by J.

M. Cowan. Ithaca, 1961, 19763

WHAB Westminster Historical Atlas of the BibleWHJP World History of the Jewish PeopleWKAS Das Wörterbuch der klassischen arabischen Sprache. Edited by

M. Ullmann. 1957– .WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen

TestamentWO Die Welt des OrientsWTJ Westminster Theological Journal

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WTM Das Wörterbuch über die Talmudim und Midraschim. J. Levy. 2ded. 1924

WUANT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Alten und NeuenTestament

WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen TestamentWUS Das Wörterbuch der ugaritischen Sprache. J. Aistleitner. Edited

by O. Eissfeldt. 3d ed. Berlin, 1967WVDOG Wissenschaftliche Veröffentlichungen der deutschen

OrientgesellschaftWW Word and WorldWZ Wissenschaftliche ZeitschriftWZKM Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des MorgenlandesWZKSO Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde Süd- und OstasiensYCS Yale Classical StudiesYOS Yale Oriental Series, TextsYOSR Yale Oriental Series, ResearchesZA Zeitschrift für AssyriologieZABeih Zeitschrift für Assyriologie: BeihefteZABR Zeitschrift für altorientalische und biblische RechtgeschichteZAC Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum/Journal of Ancient

ChristianityZAH Zeitschrift für AlthebräistikZÄS Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und AltertumskundeZAW Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche WissenschaftZB Zürcher BibelZBK Zürcher BibelkommentareZDMG Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen GesellschaftZDMGSup Zeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft:

SupplementbändeZDPV Zeitschrift des deutschen Palästina-VereinsZEE Zeitschrift für evangelische EthikZHT Zeitschrift für historische TheologieZion ZionZKG Zeitschrift für KirchengeschichteZKT Zeitschrift für katholische TheologieZKunstG Zeitschrift für KunstgeschichteZNW Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft und die Kunde

der älteren KircheZorell Zorell, F. Lexicon hebraicum et aramaicum Veteris Testamenti.

Rome, 1968ZPE Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und EpigraphikZPEB Zondervan Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Bible. Edited by M. C.

Tenney. 5 vols. Grand Rapids, 1975ZRGG Zeitschrift für Religions- und GeistesgeschichteZS Zeitschrift für Semitistik und verwandte GebieteZST Zeitschrift für systematische TheologieZTK Zeitschrift für Theologie und KircheZWKL Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und kirchliches LebenZWT Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Theologie

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